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There was a trend in the 19th century of building crypts on medium to large size family estates, usually subtly placed on the edge of the grounds or more commonly incorporated into the cellar. After a change of owner, these are often blocked up and the house deeds will not allow this area to be
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After the 10th century, the early medieval requirements of a crypt faded, as church officials permitted relics to be held in the main level of the church. By the
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from where pilgrims could enter at one stair, pass by the tomb and exit without interrupting the clerical community's service at the altar directly above.
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on personal estates. Wealthy or prestigious families will often have a 'family crypt' or 'vault,' in which all members of the family are interred. Many
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church building in the mid-8th century, as a feature of its
Romanization. Their popularity then spread more widely in western Europe under
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as well. Occasionally churches were raised high to accommodate a crypt at the ground level, such as
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71:") is a stone chamber beneath the floor of a church or other building. It typically contains
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Esplorazioni sotto la confessione di San Pietro. Eseguite negli anni 1940-1949
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This article is about the stone chambers called "crypts". For other uses, see
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729:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 562–564.
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First known in the early
Christian period, in particular North Africa at
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used to store the deceased. Placing a corpse into a crypt can be called
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continued to be constructed beneath churches and referred to as crypts.
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was made accessible through an underground passageway beneath the
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This contains a description of various specific crypts in Europe.
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In more modern terms, a crypt is most often a stone chambered
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Stone chamber or vault beneath the floor of a burial vault
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The word "crypt" developed as an alternative form of the
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The word "crypta", however, is also the female form of
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Originally, crypts were typically found below the main
145:"hidden". The earliest known origin of both is in the
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The 17th century crypt found in 1911 in the city of
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316:and under public religious buildings, such as
198:where Christian churches have been built over
658:.4 (October 1997:1107-1143) p. 1134 note 70.
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138:for storing important and/or sacred items.
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278:period crypts were rarely built, however
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240:(Spain), was built during the reign of
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588:Monument to the Independence of Brazil
244:to preserve the remains of the martyr
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236:crypt (the Crypt of San Antolín) in
130:"vault" as it was carried over into
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312:. Crypts are usually found in
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770:Semi-subterranean structures
251:Crypts were introduced into
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90:of a church, such as at the
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246:Saint Antoninus of Pamiers
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33:crypt of Saint Antoninus
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207:Old St. Peter's Basilica
726:Encyclopædia Britannica
755:Christianity and death
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21:Crypt (disambiguation)
533:Katholische Hofkirche
467:Saint-Sernin Basilica
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745:Building engineering
706:at Wikimedia Commons
572:Church of Saint Sava
367:Canterbury Cathedral
205:The famous crypt at
760:Church architecture
605:Burial vault (tomb)
510:St. Matthias' Abbey
383:Worcester Cathedral
292:Burial vault (tomb)
108:St Michael's Church
674:Rutas con historia
435:Helsinki Cathedral
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702:Media related to
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306:final disposition
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620:Sarcophagus
405:Netherlands
257:Charlemagne
215:Saint Peter
158:Development
45:A crypt in
739:Categories
631:References
556:Bernadotte
494:stone' of
322:cathedrals
314:cemeteries
302:immurement
234:Visigothic
219:high altar
213:a view of
132:Late Latin
112:Hildesheim
77:sarcophagi
31:Visigothic
679:April 19,
592:São Paulo
570:Crypt of
550:Crypt of
531:crypt in
516:, Germany
449:Crypt of
437:, Finland
433:Crypt of
421:, Belgium
417:Crypt of
397:Crypt of
385:, England
381:Crypt of
369:, England
365:Crypt of
338:mausoleum
310:cremation
227:sanctuary
188:Byzantium
170:, Finland
122:Etymology
104:transepts
713:(1911).
653:Speculum
610:Catacomb
599:See also
574:, Serbia
490:, with '
470:Toulouse
453:, France
403:Kerkrade
326:mausolea
318:churches
261:Burgundy
253:Frankish
211:pilgrims
200:mithraea
53:, Poland
37:in Spain
723:(ed.).
625:Tumulus
615:Ossuary
552:Swedish
537:Dresden
352:Gallery
330:chapels
269:Tournus
184:Algeria
180:Djemila
116:Germany
96:chancel
73:coffins
645:et al.
529:Wettin
492:Martyr
488:Zürich
465:Crypt
342:people
276:Gothic
221:. The
186:, and
151:κρύπτω
143:crypto
64:crypta
765:Rooms
719:. In
704:Crypt
647:eds.
514:Trier
265:Dijon
242:Wamba
176:Chlef
136:vault
128:Latin
100:naves
79:, or
69:vault
59:crypt
681:2020
267:and
232:The
223:tomb
178:and
168:Pori
102:and
88:apse
328:or
320:or
263:at
194:in
190:at
182:in
110:in
49:in
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57:A
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558:)
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23:.
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