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284:. However, the story is a myth; though Tandy did indeed work at Bletchley, he was not recruited by mistake. At the time the field of cryptography was very new, and so it was typical to hire those with education and expertise in other fields.
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163:. At one time, the cryptogams were formally recognised as a group within the plant kingdom. In his system for classification of all known plants and animals,
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144: 'to marry') means "hidden reproduction", meaning non-seed bearing plants. Other names, such as "
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kingdom today; the fungi, in particular, are a separate kingdom, more closely related to
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Any plant or plant-like organism that reproduces by spores, without flowers or seeds
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International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
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Davies, Mike (20 January 1999). "Cracking the code at last of
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reproductive organs. He divided
Cryptogamia into four orders:
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246:. However, the names of all cryptogams are regulated by the
203:. Cryptogams have been classified into three sub-kingdoms:
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Hanks, Robert (20 January 1999). "Television Review".
152:", and "spore plants" have occasionally been used.
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490:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 155.
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276:, a marine biologist expert in cryptogams, to
218:Not all cryptogams are treated as part of the
167:(1707–1778) divided the plant kingdom into 24
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155:As a group, Cryptogamae are paired with the
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280:, when someone confused these with
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270:Government Code and Cypher School
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451:Knighton, Andrew (2018-05-27).
334:Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
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264:story: it is said that during
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1234:Tetrasporal/capsal/palmelloid
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238:. Therefore, in contemporary
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127: 'hidden' and
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367:Cryptogamic Botany, Vol. 1
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302:Biology of the Rhodophyta
278:Station X, Bletchley Park
555:Mastigophora/Flagellates
19:Not to be confused with
1593:Baas-Becking hypothesis
487:Encyclopædia Britannica
1588:Microbial biogeography
159:or Spermatophyta, the
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608:Fungus-like organisms
300:Dixon, P. S. (1973).
90:, without flowers or
71:Hypholoma fasciculare
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58:Pelvetia canaliculata
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32:Polystichum setiferum
29:
1323:Simple cell membrane
1259:Pseudoparenchymatous
1247:Filamentous/trichal/
1231:Colonial flagellated
1164:Collar of microvilli
1537:Contractile vacuole
1488:Meiosis in protists
1469:Mitosis in protists
1447:Multinucleate cells
669:Flagellar apparatus
618:Ambiregnal protists
560:Sarcodina/Amoeboids
226:than plants, while
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45:Grimmia pulvinata
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1761:Botany stubs
1711:expanding it
1700:
1634:Heterotrophy
1604:Reproduction
1479:Orthomitosis
1464:Heterokaryon
1411:Mitochondria
1312:Cell surface
1188:organization
1144:Opisthokonta
967:Micronucleus
962:Macronucleus
864:Pneumatocyst
680:Glaucophytes
664:Phragmoplast
603:Thallophytes
597:
530:Protistology
526:Microbiology
485:
460:. Retrieved
456:
446:
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396:. Retrieved
392:The Guardian
390:
380:
366:
342:. Retrieved
338:the original
330:"Cryptogams"
324:
301:
295:
266:World War II
259:
247:
244:polyphyletic
217:
213:Pteridophyta
183:), Filices (
172:
157:Phanerogamae
154:
150:lower plants
146:thallophytes
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1664:Necrotrophy
1649:Saprotrophy
1639:Phagotrophy
1627:Phototrophy
1620:Nutrition:
1609:Life cycles
1600:Development
1574:Ecology and
1442:Nucleomorph
1396:Pseudopodia
1197:Unicellular
1081:Euglenoidea
1065:Kinetoplast
849:Brown algae
817:Mastigoneme
755:Mastigoneme
745:Cryptophyta
655:green algae
613:Slime molds
372:McGraw-Hill
282:cryptograms
205:Thallophyta
193:slime molds
161:seed plants
104:Cryptogamae
84:Cryptogamae
1756:Cryptogams
1750:Categories
1678:Auxotrophy
1673:Mixotrophy
1654:Parasitism
1644:Osmotrophy
1622:Autotrophy
1576:physiology
1452:Plasmodium
1378:Locomotion
1314:structures
1278:Coenocytic
1022:Phytomyxea
993:Apicoplast
921:Dinokaryon
900:Trichocyst
771:Haptophyte
659:Phycoplast
627:Morphology
598:Cryptogams
462:2024-05-13
344:2007-07-02
288:References
272:recruited
262:apocryphal
197:Cyanophyta
181:bryophytes
106:(from
74:, a fungus
21:cryptogram
1659:Biotrophy
1532:Extrusome
1522:Cytostome
1386:Flagellum
1343:Cell wall
1302:/histonal
1282:Siphonous
1273:Syncytial
1241:Coenobial
1237:Sarcinoid
1186:Levels of
1125:Macrocyst
1105:Amoebozoa
1070:Glycosome
998:Microneme
878:Alveolata
786:Haptonema
781:Coccolith
760:Periplast
706:Red algae
690:Cyanelles
577:Infusoria
415:Station X
209:Bryophyta
179:, Musci (
173:concealed
102:The name
80:cryptogam
1552:Axostyle
1547:Pyrenoid
1527:Fimbriae
1459:Dikaryon
1424:Mitosome
1353:Skeleton
1338:Frustule
1328:Mucilage
1300:tissular
1224:Colonial
1207:Amoeboid
1202:Monadoid
1130:Sorocarp
1045:Excavate
1012:Rhizaria
942:Ciliates
926:Dinocyst
887:General:
838:Frustule
809:General:
735:Hacrobia
586:Sporozoa
581:Ciliates
570:Heliozoa
550:Protozoa
534:Protists
364:(1938).
236:bacteria
98:Taxonomy
48:, a moss
35:, a fern
1495:Zygotic
1492:Gametic
1434:Nucleus
1212:Coccoid
1177:General
988:Rhoptry
895:Alveoli
828:Diatoms
565:Testate
398:23 July
224:animals
187:), and
169:classes
122:kruptós
115:κρυπτός
1703:botany
1498:Sporic
1476:Closed
1391:Cilium
1348:Lorica
1249:hyphal
957:Cirrus
952:Cilium
859:Lamina
541:Former
312:
232:phylum
230:are a
211:, and
195:, and
88:spores
1701:This
1509:Other
1363:Theca
1333:Scale
931:Theca
593:Algae
220:plant
189:fungi
185:ferns
177:Algae
139:gaméō
132:γαμέω
110:
92:seeds
1707:stub
1517:Cyst
1473:Open
1358:Test
1296:s.s.
1227:s.s.
400:2015
310:ISBN
148:", "
657:":
417:".
260:An
234:of
94:.
1752::
532::
528::
484:.
455:.
389:.
370:.
353:^
332:.
304:.
252:.
215:.
207:,
78:A
1738:e
1731:t
1724:v
1713:.
1602:/
1298:/
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980::
944::
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851::
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773::
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653:"
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518:e
511:t
504:v
465:.
440:.
423:.
402:.
374:.
347:.
318:.
142:)
136:(
125:)
119:(
23:.
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