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926:) paid in cash. The studio had returned to over 100 employees by this time. Originally set to close on October 31, the acquisition was completed on November 5, 1998. Dyer and Crystal Dynamics's VP of marketing, Scott Steinberg, subsequently acceded to Eidos Interactive as president and senior VP of marketing, respectively, in January 1999. Toys for Bob's final project under Crystal Dynamics was
1046:, one of the series's creators, to understand the intentions behind certain scenes and unrealized concepts from the original game. The game's scope was reduced to roughly half of the original game, which had been deemed too large to remake entirely, and the studio needed to deviate from the original design where it did not suit the newer gameplay.
1249:, which the studio had not been used to. Because the developers mostly worked alone during this time, the game launched with several issues they had been unaware of and needed later addressing. Afterward, Crystal Dynamics implemented hybrid work and remote hiring. In May 2021, Crystal Dynamics opened Crystal Southwest in
612:(VP) Mark Beaumont as CEO, in addition to Crystal Dynamics's VP of sales Allen Chaplin, and Lange, then the company's executive VP. In February, Zelnick announced his intent for Crystal Dynamics to, like a movie studio, produce games internally while also releasing titles from independent developers. It hired
1122:
franchise and the prospect of expanding its
Western operations. The buy-out was approved by Eidos plc in March and completed in April. Under Square Enix, another 25 staffers were dismissed from Crystal Dynamics in June 2009 "to focus resources". Gard, who had led a team for an unannounced project for
559:. According to Lange, Zelnick had been hired for his business expertise, whereas creative expertise was already present at the studio, which had twenty-eight developers at that time. Zelnick acquired between 25% and 50% of Crystal Dynamics and brought in further investors through earlier connections:
1020:
to gain a better understanding of their design. They intended to return to the series's roots of exploring abandoned places while adding an original feel, particularly through a new control scheme. The game was released in April 2006 and proved successful, selling 2.9 million copies within its
801:
at
Technology Partners, as CEO. Komisar, Canepa, and Eastburn were ousted and a third of the company's 102 employees were laid off over three months. Crystal Dynamics subsequently ceased publishing efforts to focus solely on internally developed games. Surplus computer hardware and office equipment
992:
series within seven years. Released as a commercial failure in 2003, developers at
Crystal Dynamics believed the game to be in a poor final state. Eidos Interactive consequently assigned the series to Crystal Dynamics, with several staffers excited about the possibility of working on a large
1211:
group of superheroes, switching between characters as the story progressed. However, the studio found that playing one character at a time failed to capture the team dynamic of the
Avengers, leading them to refocus the project on multiplayer gameplay. With Crystal Dynamics working on
326:(1996), later expanding both into franchises. Facing financial hardships in 1996, the company's investors instituted significant layoffs and the discontinuation of its game publishing business. As fiscal issues persisted, the publisher
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1303:. At the time, the studio had 273 employees across its three studios. Square Enix told investors it feared the studios would subsist off the revenue of the group's Japanese-made games, so their sale "could improve
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was released in 2015. In
December of that year, Gallagher left the studio and was replaced by Scot Amos and Ron Rosenberg, long-time producers at the company. Brian Horton, the senior art director for
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on the company's behalf. Although PlayStation contracts were limited to companies in Japan at the time, Cerny spoke
Japanese fluently and signed the agreement in that language, which was approved by
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had sold 1.5 million, falling short of Eidos
Interactive's expectations. The publisher blamed this largely on issues distributing the game in North America. Eidos plc, Eidos Interactive's
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the series for new audiences. Over several years, the team discarded many concepts that would have drastically changed the core gameplay, before deciding on a modern, story-driven game with
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in
Crystal Dynamics. After this move was announced in September 1994, the vacant CEO position attracted several parties interested in acquiring the studio. Although The 3DO Company and
793:
By 1996, due largely to the unexpectedly slow growth of the CD-ROM games market, the studio was financially stricken. In June, the company revealed plans for a reorganization: The
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848:, was offered the director role for the third game, but he chose to join his friends at Naughty Dog instead. Crystal Dynamics further began the development of a second
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and 10% of Star
Interactive's profit for the management role, plus 22.5% of its gross receipts for the distribution. Star Interactive's management was to consist of
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were auctioned off in
September of that year. Ardell managed the day-to-day operations, and the studio lacked a president until Rob Dyer, previously senior VP and
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outside Japan. Zelnick had wanted to move away from the struggling 3DO for some time, and Cerny traveled to the headquarters of the PlayStation maker
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656:, the plan for this company was scrapped in early 1994 and Lange soon departed Crystal Dynamics. In August, the studio had more than 100 employees.
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the company received. By October 1994, the 3DO's poor commercial performance had a significant impact on the company. John Eastburn, the studio's
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as a support studio but soon took over several unfilled lead roles as the game's development was restarted. The studio further announced another
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the management and distribution to Crystal Dynamics and the manufacturing to a third company. Crystal Dynamics was to receive annual payments of
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1127:. Gallagher was later promoted to oversee all Square Enix studios in Europe and North America while retaining his role at Crystal Dynamics.
970:, ultimately mandating it be part of the series. This decision was reversed six months before the game's completion, and it was released as
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a few months, left the studio in September. In November, Square Enix integrated Eidos Interactive into its European operations to form
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486:(CEO), he also continued as New Technology Group's CEO until that company was merged into The 3DO Company. Technology Partners and
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1079:. However, the studio considered working on two large projects simultaneously as too ambitious and decided to halt development on
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as president and CEO in May 1995. Under Komisar, Crystal Dynamics began converting its older 3DO games to the PlayStation and
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1083:. Eidos Interactive laid off roughly 30 people from Crystal Dynamics in January 2009, citing the studio's increased focus on
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856:, without Silicon Knights's involvement. While Hennig and Seth Carus created original characters, Silicon Knights filed an
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unless its consumer base expanded from 75,000 to 500,000. In December 1994, the studio partnered with the 3DO manufacturer
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were frequently rumored as potential buyers, Morse stated that Crystal Dynamics was not for sale, having spare savings of
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4614:"Embracer Group completes acquisition of Crystal Dynamics, Eidos-Montréal, Square Enix Montréal amongst other assets"
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723:. He subsequently took up the CEO role and became significantly more involved in the studio. The company hired
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stores. In January 1995, Zelnick left Crystal Dynamics to manage BMG's North American operations, remaining a
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efficiency". Embracer Group expressed interest in continuing the studio's established franchises, including
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4582:"Embracer sees 'great potential' in Crystal Dynamics and Eidos Montreal sequels, remakes and remasters"
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In January 1994, Zelnick drafted plans for Star Interactive, which was to publish third-party games by
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4678:"Months after declaring Tomb Raider unaffected by layoffs, Tomb Raider dev hit with wave of layoffs"
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from the same month declared the studio "the hottest new video game company on the upscale scene".
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1319:. The acquisition was completed on August 26, 2022, and Crystal Dynamics became a part of the new
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outside Japan and soon began converting its older titles for the system. The studio also created
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4645:"C'était impossible à prévoir ! Cette licence vieille de 20 ans fait un retour inattendu"
3984:
5708:
5388:
5125:
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5016:
4647:[It was impossible to predict! This 20-year-old license makes an unexpected return].
4586:
4480:"Embracer agrees to buy Crystal Dynamics, Eidos-Montréal, Square Enix Montréal, and their IP"
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2009:
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As of 2022, Crystal Dynamics employs 273 people across three studios under the leadership of
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game instead. This led her to leave the studio and join Naughty Dog, where she created the
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announced it would acquire several games and studios, including Crystal Dynamics with its
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s lead designer, Daniel Arey—had left the company, with some of them joining Naughty Dog.
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2200:"Crystals Dynamics Confirms Legacy Of Kain Still Exists in 30th Anniversary Celebration"
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in September of that year. The combined value of the latter two stakes was estimated at
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4711:"Crystal Dynamics Says Tomb Raider, Perfect Dark Won't Be Affected By Embracer Layoffs"
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games, requested to be involved with such a project but was directed to design another
794:
786:. The latter project began to lose focus as it grew in scope, so the publisher engaged
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3916:"Tomb Raider boss Darrell Gallagher quits Crystal Dynamics after six years at the top"
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1146:. In the meantime, Crystal Dynamics sustained the franchise with the 2010 release of
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for the company. Later that year, Crystal Dynamics joined Gallagher's newer studio,
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575:. Zelnick's background in film and television increased Crystal Dynamics's focus on
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franchise they had played before. Hennig, who had since been the director for most
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In August 2018, Crystal Dynamics opened the satellite studio Crystal Northwest in
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worker. The studio had previously stated that such layoffs would not impact its
1016:, the developers at Crystal Dynamics played through all previous games and read
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for the upcoming 3DO in April 1993. Cerny was vital in the development of the
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This article is about the video game developer. For the natural property, see
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subsequently offered to acquire Eidos plc, citing particular interest in the
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545:
519:
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4744:"The original Tomb Raider trilogy is being remastered for release next year"
4381:"Perfect Dark Reboot Being Co-Developed By Tomb Raider Dev Crystal Dynamics"
1230:, with a small team at Crystal Dynamics working on minor parts of the game.
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4549:"Square Enix feared Eidos, Crystal Dynamics games cannibalized other sales"
4512:"Embracer Group acquires Eidos, Crystal Dynamics, and Square Enix Montréal"
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355:(2008). In 2009, Crystal Dynamics became part of the Japanese conglomerate
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3312:"Crystal Dynamics Snags Rival's CEO / LucasArts' Komisar joins gamemaker"
2013:
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fell to its lowest point in mid-January. The Japanese video game company
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3168:"Exclusive: The American Who Designed the PlayStation 4 and Remade Sony"
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role and Canepa headed the marketing department. While Morse became its
337:
series, and the studio consequently developed a modernized trilogy with
35:
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4317:"Crystal Dynamics expands with new Washington studio Crystal Northwest"
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elements. The story was planned over three games, beginning with a new
1110:
parent company, then significantly lowered its sales forecast, and its
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s characters as long as Silicon Knights was credited as their creator.
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Crystal Dynamics sought to emulate major game companies by designing a
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with different gameplay. The first game in the reboot trilogy, titled
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Star Control Creators Paul Reiche & Fred Ford: Extended Interview
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measures, Crystal Dynamics laid off nine marketing personnel and one
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Among Crystal Dynamics's early projects under Eidos Interactive were
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gecko of the same name. Around this time, Crystal Dynamics published
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3609:
2349:"COMPANY NEWS; Fox Film President Resigns To Head Start-Up Company"
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In September 2023, at a time when Embracer Group was implementing
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Also in 1994, Crystal Dynamics became the first developer for the
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Linux, macOS, PlayStation 4, Stadia, Windows, Xbox 360, Xbox One
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Crystal Dynamics was founded by Madeline Canepa, Judy Lange, and
333:
In 2003, Eidos Interactive put Crystal Dynamics in charge of the
4182:"Square Enix names Crystal Dynamics boss as new head of studios"
3119:
3082:
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914:, Crystal Dynamics agreed to be bought by the British publisher
860:, accusing Crystal Dynamics of plagiarizing the characters from
518:, which entered production simultaneously and were announced as
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series. Crystal Dynamics was initially to replace the departed
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4348:"Crystal Dynamics Opens Southwest Studio Led by Industry Vets"
3940:
3849:"Preliminary results for the twelve months ended 30 June 2006"
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624:, initially as contractors and later as employees, to release
555:
as its president and CEO, who resigned from the same roles at
450:
gave her the nickname "Mother of Sonic". Morse had co-founded
359:
as that company acquired and consolidated Eidos Interactive's
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494:. The studio set up its first offices in the retail space of
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The 30 Year History of Crystal Dynamics – Noclip Documentary
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macOS, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Wii, Windows, Xbox 360
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projects. Also in the same month, Crystal Dynamics revealed
1253:, under the leadership of Dallas Dickinson, who had been an
932:. The team was subsequently fired during a Christmas party.
440:. Canepa and Lange were previously marketing executives for
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4504:
4471:
4284:"Square Enix teams up with Marvel for The Avengers project"
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4116:"Eidos dissolved into 'Square Enix Europe,' layoffs likely"
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1063:. Around this time, a team within the studio pitched a new
868:, the two companies agreed that Crystal Dynamics could use
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4248:"Rise of the Tomb Raider Director Leaves Crystal Dynamics"
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Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Stadia, Windows, Xbox One
1241:. The late stages of the development saw the onset of the
1189:
In January 2017, Square Enix announced a partnership with
695:, enabling its 3DO games to be distributed through 10,000
4418:
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4215:"Crystal Dynamics boss quits after decade at Square Enix"
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4447:"A new Tomb Raider is coming, built on Unreal Engine 5"
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Linux, macOS, PlayStation 4, Stadia, Windows, Xbox One
1358:, a remastered collection of Core Design's first three
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franchise and announced ports to modern platforms with
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in 2005. In the meantime, the Eidos Interactive studio
885:. Toys for Bob, as part of Crystal Dynamics, developed
825:. By this point, many developers—including most of the
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1749:, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable,
1203:. The studio had pitched a single-player game akin to
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3880:"Lay-offs hit Tomb Raider developer Crystal Dynamics"
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2993:. Event occurs at 1:25:35–1:26:56, 1:32:57–1:37:12.
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462:, and New Technology Group, which sought to design a
363:. The studio then developed the first two games in a
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3949:"Tomb Raider sales fall short, Eidos shares plummet"
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3668:"Eidos's ÂŁ28.4m deal for Crystal is virtual reality"
3272:"BMG Picks Zelnick to Run North American Operations"
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444:, where the former's integral role in the launch of
3499:"Major Public Auction by Order of Crystal Dynamics"
2616:"3DO setting new standard in video game multimedia"
2382:"Profile: Crystal Dynamics – Gamers Extraordinaire"
2269:"Marketing: Developers disparage ethical criticism"
466:. In 1990, New Technology Group had partnered with
4308:
4149:"Square and Eidos now known as Square Enix Europe"
3305:
3303:
2495:
2493:
2452:
746:, and acquisition by Eidos Interactive (1995–2000)
679:shortly thereafter, he never used the PlayStation
544:format, avoiding the higher costs associated with
4405:
4272:
3841:
3022:"Rising to Greatness: The History of Naughty Dog"
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2229:
2227:
310:. In 1994, it became the first developer for the
6336:
4414:"Xbox's Perfect Dark Reboot Is Still Years Away"
3264:
263:. The studio is best known for its games in the
3696:
3300:
3161:
3159:
2983:Dacanay, Sean; Niehaus, Marcus (July 7, 2020).
2490:
1162:, was released in 2013. The studio followed up
806:, was promoted to this position in April 1997.
687:, estimated that 3DO game developers could not
4339:
4083:"Tomb Raider creator departs Crystal Dynamics"
4018:"Court Approves Eidos Takeover by Square Enix"
2982:
2333:
2224:
1207:that would see the player take control of the
929:Disney's 102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue
5774:
5313:
5174:
4820:
3527:
3046:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2191:
1053:The last game in Crystal Dynamics's original
1021:first few months. Its designers then pitched
394:(2020). Square Enix sold Crystal Dynamics to
5105:Walt Disney World Quest: Magical Racing Tour
4113:
3563:
3156:
2844:. No. 51. Sendai Publishing. p. 54
2827:
2688:
2078:Slam 'N Jam '96 Featuring Magic & Kareem
1608:Walt Disney World Quest: Magical Racing Tour
1283:Acquisition by Embracer Group (2022–present)
1098:reboot trilogy under Square Enix (2009–2022)
2833:
1971:List of games published by Crystal Dynamics
1376:List of games developed by Crystal Dynamics
776:, while also was working with Canada-based
382:(2015)—and shifted into a support role for
6365:American subsidiaries of foreign companies
5781:
5767:
5320:
5306:
5181:
5167:
4827:
4813:
4785:
3427:"Crystal Dynamics Faces Financial Reality"
2796:
2648:
2464:"Interview: David Morse – Silicon Messiah"
1323:operating group. Square Enix retained the
1130:Crystal Dynamics continued to work on the
34:
6390:Video game companies of the United States
4444:
4411:
4179:
3572:"People in Business – People in Business"
3125:
3088:
2234:Fisher, Lawrence M. (February 13, 1994).
1087:, and installed Darrell Gallagher as the
6385:Video game companies established in 1992
4708:
4212:
4147:Nunneley, Stephany (November 10, 2009).
4146:
4051:"Crystal Dynamics Loses Another 25 Jobs"
3602:
3424:
3309:
3128:"Where Hollywood and high-tech do lunch"
3019:
2759:
2664:"Who is Mark Cerny, the man behind PS5?"
2197:
1193:to create multiple video games based on
296:in July 1992. Initially focusing on the
6280:Localization of Square Enix video games
4690:from the original on September 21, 2023
4642:
4528:from the original on September 14, 2022
4477:
3982:
3913:
3825:from the original on September 21, 2022
3765:from the original on September 21, 2022
3680:from the original on September 15, 2022
3665:
3640:from the original on September 15, 2022
3535:"Cleaning time: Corporations slim down"
3511:from the original on September 15, 2022
3399:from the original on September 15, 2022
3356:from the original on September 15, 2022
3284:from the original on September 14, 2022
3248:from the original on September 14, 2022
3212:from the original on September 14, 2022
3140:from the original on September 14, 2022
3103:from the original on September 14, 2022
3066:from the original on September 14, 2022
2955:from the original on September 14, 2022
2918:from the original on September 14, 2022
2881:from the original on September 14, 2022
2811:from the original on September 14, 2022
2774:from the original on September 14, 2022
2741:from the original on September 14, 2022
2709:from the original on September 14, 2022
2632:from the original on September 14, 2022
2499:
2436:from the original on September 14, 2022
2361:from the original on September 14, 2022
2281:from the original on September 14, 2022
2236:"Sound Bytes; The Not-So-Silent Screen"
2212:from the original on September 14, 2022
2175:from the original on September 14, 2022
1951:
1930:
6360:American companies established in 1992
6337:
4723:from the original on December 12, 2023
4657:from the original on November 12, 2023
4459:from the original on February 28, 2023
4426:from the original on November 17, 2023
4314:
4245:
3946:
3877:
3726:
3584:from the original on November 12, 2023
3569:
3180:from the original on December 12, 2023
2797:Rubenstein, Glenn (October 23, 1993).
2694:
2676:from the original on November 14, 2023
2589:from the original on November 23, 2022
2514:from the original on November 12, 2023
2306:
2266:
2233:
424:Background and early years (1992–1995)
330:acquired the studio in November 1998.
5762:
5301:
5188:
5162:
5112:102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue
4808:
4756:from the original on November 5, 2023
4741:
4561:from the original on November 5, 2023
4345:
4296:from the original on January 26, 2017
4281:
4260:from the original on November 8, 2020
4194:from the original on November 5, 2023
4161:from the original on November 5, 2023
4095:from the original on November 5, 2023
4063:from the original on November 5, 2023
4048:
4030:from the original on November 5, 2023
4015:
3997:from the original on November 5, 2023
3961:from the original on November 5, 2023
3928:from the original on November 5, 2023
3463:"Dynamic Changes at Crystal Dynamics"
3324:from the original on October 15, 2023
3236:"Crystal Dynamics lands big contract"
3091:"Where Hollywood, high-tech do lunch"
2940:
2903:
2866:
2461:
2421:
2379:
2248:from the original on January 25, 2020
2160:
2073:
1990:
1919:
1667:
1617:
1552:
1460:
1415:
563:bought 10% in July 1993, followed by
551:In June 1993, Crystal Dynamics hired
4995:Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light
4834:
4742:Smith, Graham (September 14, 2023).
4675:
4624:from the original on August 26, 2022
4579:
4546:
4445:McWhertor, Michael (April 5, 2022).
4412:Valentine, Rebekah (June 26, 2023).
4378:
4327:from the original on August 14, 2018
4180:Handrahan, Matthew (June 21, 2013).
4114:Ransom-Wiley, James (July 7, 2009).
3878:French, Michael (January 11, 2009).
3855:. September 27, 2006. Archived from
3727:Jebens, Harley (February 26, 1999).
3507:. September 11, 1996. p. C-12.
3165:
3034:from the original on October 3, 2023
2997:from the original on October 3, 2023
2661:
2346:
1778:Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light
1164:Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light
1149:Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light
956:(2003). The publisher also sought a
809:Following the release of the second
675:. As Cerny was hired as the head of
488:Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers
405:Scot Amos. It is working on another
5010:Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris
4676:Wood, Austin (September 21, 2023).
4393:from the original on April 14, 2022
4379:Yang, George (September 23, 2021).
4282:Frank, Allegra (January 26, 2017).
4213:Phillips, Tom (December 16, 2015).
3983:Elliott, Phil (February 12, 2009).
3712:. September 8, 1998. Archived from
3603:Johnston, Chris (August 12, 1997).
3425:Svensson, Christian (August 1996).
3126:Armstrong, David (August 9, 1994).
3089:Armstrong, David (August 9, 1994).
3020:Moriarty, Colin (October 4, 2013).
2760:Calandra, Thom (October 24, 1993).
2267:Bryant, Howard (November 6, 1994).
2163:"Crystal Dynamics faces bumpy road"
1846:Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris
1197:, with Crystal Dynamics developing
1169:Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris
819:, Crystal Dynamics began producing
13:
5327:
4643:Dixmier, Nicolas (July 13, 2023).
4246:Makuch, Eddie (January 16, 2016).
3914:Barrett, Ben (December 16, 2015).
3797:. January 19, 1999. Archived from
3666:Dresser, Guy (September 8, 1998).
3280:. September 14, 1994. p. B6.
3244:. December 14, 1994. p. B-1.
2307:Miller, Matt (December 14, 2010).
1964:
1369:
1226:, was handed to the sister studio
983:Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness
14:
6406:
6345:1992 establishments in California
4772:
4594:from the original on May 22, 2022
4360:from the original on May 31, 2021
3947:Walton, Mark (January 13, 2009).
3813:"Bleak future for Lara's founder"
3636:. September 8, 1998. p. E1.
3570:Benson, Colleen (April 7, 1997).
2309:"The History Of Crystal Dynamics"
2198:Bonthuys, Darryn (July 8, 2022).
2082:MS-DOS, PlayStation, Sega Saturn
940:for Eidos Interactive (2001–2009)
587:in October 1993. An editorial in
284:Madeline Canepa, Judy Lange, and
6395:Video game development companies
6321:
6320:
5359:List of mergers and acquisitions
4792:
4709:Campbell, Evan (June 13, 2023).
4547:Good, Owen S. (August 5, 2022).
4492:from the original on May 2, 2022
4227:from the original on May 1, 2022
4128:from the original on May 1, 2022
3892:from the original on May 1, 2022
3761:. January 25, 1999. p. D6.
3475:. September 1996. pp. 20–21
3310:Einstein, David (May 10, 1995).
3208:. October 25, 1994. p. 6B.
2941:Smith, Gina (January 30, 1994).
2904:Smith, Gina (January 30, 1994).
2867:Smith, Gina (January 30, 1994).
2695:Robins, J. Max (July 29, 1993).
2422:Smith, Gina (October 23, 1994).
2161:Smith, Gina (October 23, 1994).
1950:
1929:
1613:Dreamcast, PlayStation, Windows
1315:, through sequels, remakes, and
1237:, to support the development of
790:to make the game more engaging.
5788:
4315:Romano, Sal (August 13, 2018).
3985:"Square Enix reveals Eidos bid"
3605:"Naughty Dog Gets Gex Designer"
3395:. June 15, 1996. p. B-10.
3166:Metz, Cade (November 7, 2013).
2662:Ivan, Tom (February 13, 2020).
2500:Pelline, Jeff (June 14, 1996).
2424:"Game over? Not by a long shot"
2380:Wynne, Stuart (December 1994).
1663:, PlayStation 2, Windows, Xbox
1471:3DO, PlayStation, Sega Saturn,
490:provided Crystal Dynamics with
4346:Knoop, Joseph (May 26, 2021).
4016:Graft, Kris (April 21, 2009).
3821:. August 7, 2003. p. 17.
3383:"Video game maker reorganizes"
3062:. March 30, 1994. p. D2.
2943:"Under Zelnick a Star is born"
2906:"Under Zelnick a Star is born"
2869:"Under Zelnick a Star is born"
2628:. April 25, 1993. p. B2.
2347:Sims, Calvin (June 22, 1993).
1050:was completed in nine months.
648:(BMG), which Zelnick had been
288:founded Crystal Dynamics as a
1:
6355:2022 mergers and acquisitions
6350:1998 mergers and acquisitions
4478:Minotti, Mike (May 1, 2022).
4049:Fahey, Mike (June 10, 2009).
3704:"Eidos Buys Crystal Dynamics"
2140:
1912:, Stadia, Windows, Xbox One,
1833:, Stadia, Windows, Xbox 360,
1705:PlayStation 2, Windows, Xbox
1678:PlayStation 2, Windows, Xbox
1299:series, from Square Enix for
754:, resulting in the 1995 game
715:and a newly acquired loan of
677:Universal Interactive Studios
16:American video game developer
3352:. July 6, 1995. p. 18.
2834:Quartermann (October 1993).
2462:Wynne, Stuart (April 1995).
2098:The Illusions Gaming Company
1355:Tomb Raider I–III Remastered
300:, the studio's first title,
7:
4930:Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver
3200:"Software developers angry"
1590:Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver
1134:series, with intentions to
980:was completing its work on
882:Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver
432:on July 8, 1992, when they
10:
6411:
5714:Nimble Giant Entertainment
4580:Ivan, Tom (May 20, 2022).
4521:. May 2, 2022. p. 5.
3753:"Mergers and acquisitions"
3349:Hounslow Borough Chronicle
2502:"Crystal Dynamics Shakeup"
2124:Blood Omen: Legacy of Kain
2111:PlayStation, Sega Saturn,
1565:
783:Blood Omen: Legacy of Kain
583:was released as the 3DO's
418:
323:Blood Omen: Legacy of Kain
18:
6318:
6255:
6220:
6187:The Game Designers Studio
6159:
6152:
6107:
5996:
5915:
5848:
5822:
5796:
5681:
5628:
5607:
5586:
5565:
5527:
5509:
5493:
5467:
5412:
5374:
5370:
5335:
5275:
5257:
5250:
5204:
5194:
5033:
4960:
4916:
4879:
4851:
4842:
2841:Electronic Gaming Monthly
2762:"Playing With Your Money"
2094:PlayStation, Sega Saturn
2066:
2053:
2017:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1897:
1892:
1885:Shadow of the Tomb Raider
1879:
1855:
1840:
1811:
1804:
1772:
1757:
1735:
1720:GameCube, PlayStation 2,
1709:
1694:
1649:
1602:
1534:
1527:
1514:
1510:PlayStation, Sega Saturn
1499:
1494:
1492:PlayStation, Sega Saturn
1410:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1223:Shadow of the Tomb Raider
1038:based on the gameplay of
642:Consumer Electronics Show
590:Electronic Gaming Monthly
385:Shadow of the Tomb Raider
306:(1993), was the system's
238:
219:
182:
172:
137:
123:
107:
85:
62:
52:
42:
33:
5599:Middle-earth Enterprises
5578:Dark Horse Entertainment
4981:Tomb Raider: Anniversary
4951:Legacy of Kain: Defiance
2697:"HBO invests in Crystal"
2626:Knight-Ridder Newspapers
1741:Tomb Raider: Anniversary
1673:Legacy of Kain: Defiance
1245:and consequent shift to
1216:, the third game in the
1024:Tomb Raider: Anniversary
986:, its sixth game in the
797:appointed Ted Ardell, a
388:(2018) while working on
346:Tomb Raider: Anniversary
5024:Rise of the Tomb Raider
4988:Tomb Raider: Underworld
4907:Gex 3: Deep Cover Gecko
3547:. July 1997. p. 23
3504:San Francisco Chronicle
1861:Rise of the Tomb Raider
1763:Tomb Raider: Underworld
1598:, PlayStation, Windows
1575:Gex 3: Deep Cover Gecko
1548:, PlayStation, Windows
1184:Rise of the Tomb Raider
1175:Rise of the Tomb Raider
1060:Tomb Raider: Underworld
822:Gex 3: Deep Cover Gecko
685:chief operating officer
646:Bertelsmann Music Group
484:chief executive officer
409:game and co-developing
379:Rise of the Tomb Raider
352:Tomb Raider: Underworld
6167:Beautiful Game Studios
5809:Square Enix Collective
5797:Video game development
4091:. September 15, 2009.
3241:San Francisco Examiner
3133:San Francisco Examiner
3096:San Francisco Examiner
2948:San Francisco Examiner
2911:San Francisco Examiner
2874:San Francisco Examiner
2804:San Francisco Examiner
2767:San Francisco Examiner
2429:San Francisco Examiner
2168:San Francisco Examiner
2068:Left Field Productions
1071:, a post-apocalyptic,
918:in September 1998 for
897:, while consulting on
606:The Software Toolworks
565:King World Productions
253:Crystal Dynamics, Inc.
68:; 32 years ago
29:Crystal Dynamics, Inc.
5840:Image Studio Division
5709:New World Interactive
5704:Gearbox Entertainment
5494:Amplifier Game Invest
5389:Bugbear Entertainment
5337:List of video games (
5049:Off-World Interceptor
5017:Lara Croft: Relic Run
4587:Video Games Chronicle
3789:"New Eidos President"
3617:on February 10, 1999.
2737:. September 8, 1993.
2669:Video Games Chronicle
2585:. November 23, 2022.
2129:PlayStation, Windows
1525:PlayStation, Windows
1436:Off-World Interceptor
1065:intellectual property
537:Off-World Interceptor
500:Palo Alto, California
454:, the creator of the
320:(1995) and published
261:San Mateo, California
113:San Mateo, California
79:Palo Alto, California
6243:Square Enix Montreal
6197:Luminous Productions
6108:Frequent contractors
5849:Lists of video games
5739:Square Enix Montreal
5668:Tripwire Interactive
5542:Fantasy Flight Games
5475:Coffee Stain Studios
5283:Square Enix Montréal
5241:Championship Manager
4900:Gex: Enter the Gecko
4801:at Wikimedia Commons
3741:on January 19, 2000.
3729:"Eidos in the Money"
3716:on December 2, 1998.
3393:The Associated Press
3054:"Company Town Annex"
1802:, Windows, Xbox 360
1753:, Windows, Xbox 360
1726:PlayStation Portable
1690:PlayStation 2, Xbox
1540:Gex: Enter the Gecko
1279:game in April 2022.
1235:Bellevue, Washington
1191:Marvel Entertainment
958:first-person shooter
906:Following losses of
816:Gex: Enter the Gecko
760:, which features an
697:consumer electronics
681:game development kit
569:US$ 7.5 million
257:video game developer
5699:Free Radical Design
5098:Akuji the Heartless
4974:Tomb Raider: Legend
4845:List of video games
4620:. August 26, 2022.
3859:on February 7, 2012
3673:The Birmingham Post
1973:
1788:BlackBerry PlayBook
1715:Tomb Raider: Legend
1558:Akuji the Heartless
1378:
1125:Square Enix Limited
1042:. They worked with
1013:Tomb Raider: Legend
924:$ 47.5 million
721:Silicon Valley Bank
693:Matsushita Electric
526:technology used by
340:Tomb Raider: Legend
244:crystaldynamics.com
200:Square Enix Limited
174:Number of employees
30:
6263:Compilation albums
6064:Hironobu Sakaguchi
5890:Square Enix Europe
5856:List of franchises
5804:Square Enix Europe
5734:Slipgate Ironworks
5384:Black Forest Games
4749:Rock Paper Shotgun
3801:on April 17, 2000.
3633:The Sacramento Bee
2472:Paragon Publishing
2390:Paragon Publishing
2354:The New York Times
2241:The New York Times
1969:
1700:Project: Snowblind
1477:Crystal Dynamics,
1441:3DO, PlayStation,
1374:
1301:$ 300 million
1255:executive producer
973:Project: Snowblind
920:ÂŁ28.4 million
908:$ 1.5 million
879:ultimately became
795:board of directors
637:Way of the Warrior
602:$ 1.5 million
567:acquiring 10% for
464:video game console
447:Sonic the Hedgehog
28:
6332:
6331:
6251:
6250:
6207:Tokyo RPG Factory
6202:Quest Corporation
6148:
6147:
6079:Tetsuya Takahashi
5756:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5729:Saber Interactive
5608:CDE Entertainment
5594:Limited Run Games
5573:Dark Horse Comics
5432:Dambuster Studios
5351:Saber Interactive
5295:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5189:CDE Entertainment
5156:
5155:
5140:Marvel's Avengers
5133:Project Snowblind
4797:Media related to
4616:(Press release).
4187:GamesIndustry.biz
3990:GamesIndustry.biz
3853:SCi Entertainment
3388:Santa Maria Times
3277:Los Angeles Times
3059:Los Angeles Times
2799:"At the Controls"
2734:Los Angeles Times
2138:
2137:
1962:
1961:
1936:Xbox Game Studios
1903:Marvel's Avengers
1874:Feral Interactive
1870:Microsoft Studios
1829:, PlayStation 3,
1798:, PlayStation 3,
1728:, Windows, Xbox,
1567:Eidos Interactive
1495:Crystal Dynamics
1411:Crystal Dynamics
1321:CDE Entertainment
1243:COVID-19 pandemic
1239:Marvel's Avengers
1214:Marvel's Avengers
1200:Marvel's Avengers
1195:Marvel characters
1102:By January 2009,
916:Eidos Interactive
713:$ 20 million
709:Spectrum HoloByte
654:$ 30 million
644:. In March 1994,
608:'s former senior
577:full-motion video
573:$ 20 million
496:Palo Alto Airport
452:Amiga Corporation
391:Marvel's Avengers
328:Eidos Interactive
250:
249:
231:Crystal Southwest
228:Crystal Northwest
208:CDE Entertainment
192:Eidos Interactive
66:July 8, 1992
6402:
6324:
6323:
6256:Related articles
6228:Crystal Dynamics
6157:
6156:
6089:Toshiro Tsuchida
6084:Hiromichi Tanaka
6054:Kazushige Nojima
6044:Yasunori Mitsuda
6019:Shinji Hashimoto
5994:
5993:
5958:Hiroshi Minagawa
5953:Yoshinori Kitase
5895:Crystal Dynamics
5823:Other industries
5783:
5776:
5769:
5760:
5759:
5658:Demiurge Studios
5615:Crystal Dynamics
5566:Dark Horse Media
5485:Ghost Ship Games
5459:Warhorse Studios
5372:
5371:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5299:
5298:
5262:Crystal Dynamics
5255:
5254:
5196:A subsidiary of
5183:
5176:
5169:
5160:
5159:
4836:Crystal Dynamics
4829:
4822:
4815:
4806:
4805:
4799:Crystal Dynamics
4796:
4789:
4784:
4783:
4781:Official website
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4544:
4538:
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4535:
4533:
4527:
4516:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4279:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3980:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3911:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3737:. Archived from
3724:
3718:
3717:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3613:. Archived from
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3557:Internet Archive
3554:
3552:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3485:Internet Archive
3482:
3480:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3449:Internet Archive
3446:
3444:
3422:
3413:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3379:
3370:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3340:
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3333:
3331:
3329:
3307:
3298:
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3291:
3289:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3205:The Miami Herald
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3050:
3044:
3043:
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3017:
3011:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2980:
2969:
2968:
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2932:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2854:Internet Archive
2851:
2849:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2757:
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2748:
2746:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2692:
2686:
2685:
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2681:
2659:
2646:
2645:
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2612:
2603:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2573:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2484:Internet Archive
2481:
2479:
2474:. pp. 14–15
2459:
2450:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2419:
2406:
2405:
2402:Internet Archive
2399:
2397:
2392:. pp. 22–23
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2344:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2317:. Archived from
2304:
2295:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2158:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1953:
1932:
1827:Nvidia Shield TV
1379:
1377:
1373:
1302:
1273:Certain Affinity
1261:, in developing
1220:reboot trilogy,
1186:, left in 2016.
1182:and director of
964:setting akin to
925:
921:
909:
874:
852:game, codenamed
835:
752:mascot character
718:
717:$ 5 million
714:
655:
603:
574:
570:
557:20th Century Fox
398:in August 2022.
246:
212:
204:
196:
76:
74:
69:
38:
31:
27:
6410:
6409:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6335:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6314:
6285:Luminous Engine
6268:Companion books
6247:
6216:
6144:
6130:Koichi Sugiyama
6125:Koichi Nakamura
6115:Yoshitaka Amano
6103:
6014:Masashi Hamauzu
6004:Kenichiro Fukui
5992:
5983:Motomu Toriyama
5973:Masayoshi Soken
5948:Akitoshi Kawazu
5938:Naoki Hamaguchi
5911:
5844:
5818:
5792:
5787:
5757:
5748:
5724:Rainbow Studios
5677:
5624:
5603:
5582:
5561:
5552:Plaid Hat Games
5523:
5519:Cryptic Studios
5505:
5501:Tarsier Studios
5489:
5463:
5449:Flying Wild Hog
5408:
5366:
5331:
5326:
5296:
5287:
5271:
5246:
5200:
5190:
5187:
5157:
5152:
5119:Mad Dash Racing
5070:Blazing Dragons
5063:Samurai Shodown
5029:
4956:
4912:
4875:
4847:
4838:
4833:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4759:
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4014:
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3725:
3721:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3683:
3681:
3664:
3657:
3643:
3641:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3568:
3564:
3550:
3548:
3543:. No. 31.
3540:Next Generation
3533:
3532:
3528:
3514:
3512:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3478:
3476:
3471:. No. 96.
3461:
3460:
3456:
3442:
3440:
3435:. No. 20.
3432:Next Generation
3423:
3416:
3402:
3400:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3359:
3357:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3308:
3301:
3287:
3285:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3251:
3249:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3215:
3213:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3164:
3157:
3143:
3141:
3136:. p. B-1.
3124:
3120:
3106:
3104:
3099:. p. B-5.
3087:
3083:
3069:
3067:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3018:
3014:
3000:
2998:
2981:
2972:
2958:
2956:
2951:. p. E-5.
2939:
2935:
2921:
2919:
2914:. p. E-4.
2902:
2898:
2884:
2882:
2877:. p. E-1.
2865:
2861:
2847:
2845:
2836:"Gaming Gossip"
2832:
2828:
2814:
2812:
2807:. p. C-1.
2795:
2791:
2777:
2775:
2770:. p. E-1.
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2729:"Entertainment"
2727:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2660:
2649:
2635:
2633:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2592:
2590:
2575:
2574:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2498:
2491:
2477:
2475:
2460:
2453:
2439:
2437:
2432:. p. B-5.
2420:
2409:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2345:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2305:
2298:
2284:
2282:
2277:. p. D-4.
2274:Oakland Tribune
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2232:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2196:
2192:
2178:
2176:
2171:. p. B-6.
2159:
2148:
2143:
2133:Silicon Knights
2089:Blazing Dragons
2059:Slam 'N Jam '95
2027:Star Control II
1970:
1967:
1965:Games published
1914:Xbox Series X/S
1908:PlayStation 4,
1872:, Square Enix,
1796:Nintendo Switch
1638:Mad Dash Racing
1451:Samurai Shodown
1375:
1372:
1370:Games developed
1300:
1285:
1108:publicly traded
1100:
947:Mad Dash Racing
942:
923:
922:(equivalent to
919:
907:
872:
864:. In a private
846:Enter the Gecko
833:
831:Enter the Gecko
804:general manager
799:general partner
778:Silicon Knights
773:Blazing Dragons
767:Slam 'N Jam '95
762:anthropomorphic
748:
716:
712:
653:
618:Paul Reiche III
601:
572:
568:
561:Home Box Office
553:Strauss Zelnick
468:Electronic Arts
438:The 3DO Company
426:
421:
294:The 3DO Company
255:is an American
242:
234:
215:
210:
202:
194:
178:273 (2022)
175:
168:
126:
119:
115:
103:
92:Madeline Canepa
72:
70:
67:
24:
21:Crystallization
17:
12:
11:
5:
6408:
6398:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6375:Embracer Group
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6330:
6329:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6270:
6265:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6238:IO Interactive
6235:
6233:Eidos-Montréal
6230:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6154:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6140:Akira Toriyama
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6069:Yoko Shimomura
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6039:Yasumi Matsuno
6036:
6031:
6026:
6024:Yasuyuki Honne
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6000:
5998:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5978:Takashi Tokita
5975:
5970:
5968:Kazuko Shibuya
5965:
5963:Tetsuya Nomura
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5887:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5858:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5793:
5786:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5763:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5694:Digic Pictures
5691:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5663:Snapshot Games
5660:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5643:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5620:Eidos-Montréal
5617:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5537:Days of Wonder
5533:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5515:
5513:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5424:
5418:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5380:
5378:
5368:
5367:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5329:Embracer Group
5325:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5302:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5267:Eidos-Montréal
5264:
5258:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5237:
5234:Legacy of Kain
5230:
5223:
5216:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5198:Embracer Group
5195:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5163:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4969:
4967:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4925:
4923:
4919:Legacy of Kain
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4888:
4886:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4866:
4858:
4856:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4790:
4774:
4773:External links
4771:
4768:
4767:
4734:
4701:
4668:
4635:
4618:Embracer Group
4605:
4572:
4539:
4519:Embracer Group
4503:
4470:
4437:
4404:
4371:
4338:
4307:
4271:
4238:
4205:
4172:
4139:
4121:Yahoo! Finance
4106:
4074:
4041:
4023:Game Developer
4008:
3972:
3939:
3903:
3870:
3840:
3835:Newspapers.com
3804:
3780:
3775:Newspapers.com
3744:
3719:
3695:
3690:Newspapers.com
3676:. p. 22.
3655:
3650:Newspapers.com
3620:
3595:
3562:
3526:
3521:Newspapers.com
3490:
3454:
3414:
3409:Newspapers.com
3371:
3366:Newspapers.com
3335:
3299:
3294:Newspapers.com
3263:
3258:Newspapers.com
3227:
3222:Newspapers.com
3191:
3155:
3150:Newspapers.com
3118:
3113:Newspapers.com
3081:
3076:Newspapers.com
3045:
3012:
2970:
2965:Newspapers.com
2933:
2928:Newspapers.com
2896:
2891:Newspapers.com
2859:
2826:
2821:Newspapers.com
2789:
2784:Newspapers.com
2752:
2720:
2687:
2647:
2642:Newspapers.com
2604:
2525:
2489:
2470:. No. 3.
2451:
2446:Newspapers.com
2407:
2388:. No. 1.
2372:
2332:
2321:on May 5, 2021
2296:
2291:Newspapers.com
2259:
2223:
2190:
2185:Newspapers.com
2145:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2022:
2021:
2016:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1906:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1867:
1864:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1820:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1781:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1718:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1583:, PlayStation
1578:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1371:
1368:
1338:cost reduction
1333:in July 2023.
1313:Legacy of Kain
1297:Legacy of Kain
1289:Embracer Group
1284:
1281:
1259:The Initiative
1247:work from home
1228:Eidos-Montréal
1099:
1093:
1089:head of studio
995:Legacy of Kain
941:
934:
894:The Unholy War
850:Legacy of Kain
747:
744:Legacy of Kain
737:
673:Shuhei Yoshida
610:vice president
579:in its games.
470:to create the
460:home computers
425:
422:
420:
417:
403:head of studio
396:Embracer Group
361:parent company
272:Legacy of Kain
248:
247:
240:
236:
235:
233:
232:
229:
225:
223:
217:
216:
214:
213:
211:(2022–present)
205:
197:
188:
186:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
167:
166:
158:
154:Legacy of Kain
150:
141:
139:
135:
134:
131:head of studio
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
111:
109:
105:
104:
102:
101:
96:
93:
89:
87:
83:
82:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6407:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6327:
6317:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6290:Crystal Tools
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6254:
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6239:
6236:
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6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6177:Eidos Hungary
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6153:Former assets
6151:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6106:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6094:Nobuo Uematsu
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6074:Hajime Tabata
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6009:Nasir Gebelli
6007:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5989:
5988:Naoki Yoshida
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5928:Kazuhiko Aoki
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5878:home computer
5876:
5875:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5830:Gangan Comics
5828:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5784:
5779:
5777:
5772:
5770:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5719:Piranha Bytes
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5682:Former assets
5680:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5547:Lookout Games
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5422:Anime Limited
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5394:Gunfire Games
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5330:
5323:
5318:
5316:
5311:
5309:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5193:
5184:
5179:
5177:
5172:
5170:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5091:Pandemonium 2
5088:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5042:Crash 'n Burn
5039:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4937:Soul Reaver 2
4934:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4870:Solar Eclipse
4867:
4865:
4864:
4863:Total Eclipse
4860:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4841:
4837:
4830:
4825:
4823:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4738:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4705:
4694:September 21,
4689:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4672:
4656:
4653:(in French).
4652:
4651:
4650:Jeuxvideo.com
4646:
4639:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4576:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4543:
4532:September 14,
4524:
4520:
4513:
4507:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4474:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4441:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4408:
4397:September 24,
4392:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4375:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4342:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4311:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4278:
4276:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4242:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4209:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4176:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4143:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4110:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4045:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4012:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3979:
3977:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3943:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3910:
3908:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3874:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3836:
3829:September 21,
3824:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3776:
3769:September 21,
3764:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3723:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3691:
3684:September 15,
3679:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3662:
3660:
3651:
3644:September 15,
3639:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3629:"In short..."
3624:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3599:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3566:
3558:
3551:September 15,
3546:
3545:Imagine Media
3542:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3522:
3515:September 15,
3510:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3486:
3479:September 15,
3474:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3450:
3443:September 15,
3438:
3437:Imagine Media
3434:
3433:
3428:
3421:
3419:
3410:
3403:September 15,
3398:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3367:
3360:September 15,
3355:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3306:
3304:
3295:
3288:September 14,
3283:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3259:
3252:September 14,
3247:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3223:
3216:September 14,
3211:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3162:
3160:
3151:
3144:September 14,
3139:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3122:
3114:
3107:September 14,
3102:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3085:
3077:
3070:September 14,
3065:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3016:
3008:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2966:
2959:September 14,
2954:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2937:
2929:
2922:September 14,
2917:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2885:September 14,
2880:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2848:September 15,
2843:
2842:
2837:
2830:
2822:
2815:September 14,
2810:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2793:
2785:
2778:September 14,
2773:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2756:
2745:September 14,
2740:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2713:September 14,
2708:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2691:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2643:
2636:September 14,
2631:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2600:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2496:
2494:
2485:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2456:
2447:
2440:September 14,
2435:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2403:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2365:September 14,
2360:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2325:September 14,
2320:
2316:
2315:
2314:Game Informer
2310:
2303:
2301:
2292:
2285:September 14,
2280:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2230:
2228:
2216:September 14,
2211:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2186:
2179:September 14,
2174:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2117:Toys for Bob
2116:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1986:Developer(s)
1975:
1958:
1955:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1910:PlayStation 5
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:PlayStation 4
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1722:PlayStation 3
1719:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1629:PlayStation 2
1627:
1625:
1624:
1623:Soul Reaver 2
1620:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1520:Pandemonium 2
1517:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1487:Solar Eclipse
1484:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1421:Total Eclipse
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1401:Crash 'N Burn
1398:
1394:
1391:Publisher(s)
1380:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1287:In May 2022,
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:Austin, Texas
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:San Francisco
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:the original
1030:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1000:
996:
991:
990:
985:
984:
979:
975:
974:
969:
968:
963:
959:
955:
954:
949:
948:
939:
933:
931:
930:
917:
913:
904:
902:
901:
900:Pandemonium 2
896:
895:
890:
889:
884:
883:
878:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
838:Bruce Straley
832:
828:
824:
823:
818:
817:
812:
807:
805:
800:
796:
791:
789:
785:
784:
779:
775:
774:
769:
768:
763:
759:
758:
753:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
725:Randy Komisar
722:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:
633:
629:
628:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
599:
594:
592:
591:
586:
582:
581:Crash 'N Burn
578:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
538:
533:
532:Total Eclipse
529:
528:Crash 'N Burn
525:
521:
520:launch titles
517:
516:
515:Total Eclipse
511:
510:
509:Crash 'N Burn
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:
443:
439:
435:
431:
416:
414:
413:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
392:
387:
386:
381:
380:
375:
374:
369:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:
348:
347:
342:
341:
336:
331:
329:
325:
324:
319:
318:
313:
309:
305:
304:
303:Crash 'N Burn
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
279:
274:
273:
268:
267:
262:
258:
254:
245:
241:
237:
230:
227:
226:
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4760:November 5,
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3344:"Byte Back"
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