397:
1269:
573:
526:
48:
32:
1449:
607:
1374:
590:
55:
231:
2574:
1324:
1479:
169:
89:
1244:
624:
153:
340:
268:
2599:
73:
325:
253:
639:
201:
105:
404:
185:
371:
283:
137:
355:
121:
310:
295:
758:, naturally formed areas of land, surrounded by water, which are above water at high tide. However, for purposes of Article 121(3) of the convention, the high-tide features at Cuarteron Reef is rocks that cannot sustain human habitation or economic life of their own and accordingly shall be entitled to 12
771:
lighthouse on the reef. By late 2015, China had expanded the reef's usable area to 23 hectares (57 acres), reportedly including in the process two helicopter pads, and possibly gun, radar and missile emplacements. As of 2016, China was reportedly building a high-power radar installation on the reef.
770:
Prior to 2016, Carteron reef had a supply platform and a reef fortress. In 2015 the
Philippine government released what it claimed were photos of a six-story facility being built by the Chinese government on the reef. Also in 2015, China completed the construction of a 50 metres (160 ft) high
1038:
839:
742:(ROC). The reef is 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) long and has an area of 8 square kilometres (3.1 sq mi) (800 hectares (2,000 acres)).
1785:
1778:
474:
1937:
1694:
1143:
755:
1092:
1067:
986:
932:
396:
2426:
1709:
1747:
876:
47:
2636:
2534:
1957:
1689:
2655:
823:
216:
1136:
982:
2665:
2446:
1947:
1699:
1378:
1967:
1194:
774:
In late 2016, photographs emerged which suggested that
Cuarteron Reef has been armed with anti-aircraft weapons and a
1704:
1012:
850:
2272:
1856:
1506:
1129:
2431:
1828:
751:
241:
62:
815:
A Geographical
Description of the Spratly Islands and an Account of Hydrographic Surveys Amongst Those Islands
2675:
2487:
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1851:
1813:
1740:
1677:
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1818:
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957:
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2469:
1177:
762:
of territorial sea measured from its baseline but have no exclusive economic zone or continental shelf.
2475:
907:
933:"South China Sea: China completes construction of lighthouses on artificial island on Cuarteron Reef"
1733:
2670:
2527:
2441:
2400:
1672:
552:
2622:
2539:
2463:
2660:
2549:
2205:
1521:
813:
1063:
2451:
2410:
1526:
8:
2481:
2303:
2250:
2157:
1636:
1511:
1426:
884:
683:
22:
2610:
2387:
2220:
2188:
2142:
2121:
1942:
1683:
1646:
1616:
1501:
1351:
1301:
787:
540:
261:
79:
2544:
1984:
1919:
1907:
1209:
1171:
819:
727:
675:
288:
111:
754:
concluded that
Cuarteron Reef contains, within the meaning of Article 121(1) of the
2554:
2508:
2277:
2265:
2260:
2078:
1902:
1833:
1805:
1596:
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657:
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363:
191:
31:
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1929:
1796:
1756:
1621:
1571:
1214:
1152:
711:
707:
509:
462:
1039:"Satellite images show China may be building powerful radar on disputed islands"
2606:
2436:
2395:
2377:
2287:
2225:
2137:
2111:
2063:
2058:
1843:
1714:
1626:
1586:
1546:
1466:
1461:
1416:
1386:
1356:
990:
792:
691:
2649:
2578:
2405:
2200:
2147:
2048:
2031:
1994:
1989:
1882:
1861:
1772:
1764:
1581:
1551:
1536:
1421:
1411:
1336:
1306:
759:
489:
476:
348:
318:
175:
143:
2334:
2245:
2178:
2152:
2088:
2004:
1912:
1656:
1651:
1641:
1591:
1556:
1516:
1431:
1361:
1204:
703:
877:"China expands construction work on reefs in dispute with the Philippines"
230:
2371:
2329:
2324:
2210:
2183:
2173:
2073:
2043:
2038:
2021:
2016:
1877:
1561:
1496:
1491:
1401:
1396:
1373:
1341:
1296:
1291:
1256:
1224:
1219:
1199:
723:
595:
333:
276:
159:
95:
1116:
2215:
2026:
1576:
1406:
1346:
1088:
811:
2573:
2282:
2009:
1823:
1541:
1311:
735:
379:
339:
267:
207:
324:
2053:
1952:
1566:
1328:
1323:
252:
1725:
1121:
1483:
1478:
731:
629:
2598:
1453:
1448:
1248:
1243:
739:
719:
665:
638:
612:
557:
545:
246:
221:
849:. Permanent Court of Arbitration. 12 July 2016. Archived from
1273:
1268:
715:
578:
531:
370:
282:
354:
869:
775:
699:
309:
294:
1117:
Asia
Maritime Transparency Initiative Island Tracker
958:"China ups the ante with lighthouses in S China Sea"
899:
812:D. J. Hancox; John Robert Victor Prescott (1995).
805:
2647:
1938:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
1695:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
1013:"U.S. Bomber Flies Over Waters Claimed by China"
950:
765:
1004:
1966:
1093:Center for Strategic and International Studies
1068:Center for Strategic and International Studies
987:Center for Strategic and International Studies
925:
2630:
1741:
1137:
1710:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
2637:
2623:
1748:
1734:
1144:
1130:
832:
30:
1030:
745:
637:
1958:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
1690:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
289:δ – Huangyan Island (Scarborough Shoal)
2648:
2482:Designation of the West Philippine Sea
1036:
1010:
403:
1729:
1125:
1064:"China's New Spratly Island Defenses"
908:"China's Lighthouses in the Spratlys"
750:On 12 July 2016, the tribunal of the
2593:
349:θ – Zhongjian Island (Triton Island)
262:β – Chigua Reef (Johnson South Reef)
2447:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
1948:Royal Malaysian Navy Offshore Bases
1755:
1700:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
1151:
937:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
714:. It is occupied and controlled by
642:Satellite image as of October 2020.
364:κ – Yongshu Reef (Fiery Cross Reef)
242:α – Yongxing Island (Woody Island)
13:
1037:Denyer, Simon (22 February 2016).
14:
2687:
1705:Republic of Morac-Songhrati-Meads
1110:
304:ε – Huayang Reef (Cuarteron Reef)
220:Location of the major islands in
2605:This Asia location article is a
2597:
2572:
1477:
1447:
1372:
1322:
1267:
1242:
622:
605:
588:
571:
524:
402:
395:
369:
353:
338:
323:
308:
293:
281:
266:
251:
229:
199:
183:
167:
151:
135:
119:
103:
87:
71:
53:
46:
1081:
1056:
905:
2432:History of the Spratly Islands
1011:Page, Jeremy; Lubold, Gordon.
975:
752:Permanent Court of Arbitration
670:
319:ζ – Meiji Reef (Mischief Reef)
277:γ – Dongmen Reef (Hughes Reef)
1:
2488:Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff
2458:Battle of the Paracel Islands
1678:Free Territory of Freedomland
1167:Southwest Cay incident (1975)
798:
766:Chinese construction projects
334:η – Nanxun Reef (Gaven Reefs)
2656:Reefs of the Spratly Islands
2609:. You can help Knowledge by
1632:Northeast Investigator Shoal
7:
2470:Johnson South Reef skirmish
1178:Johnson South Reef Skirmish
781:
722:), and also claimed by the
224:administrative area of PRC.
10:
2692:
2666:Artificial islands of Asia
2592:
2476:Scarborough Shoal standoff
380:λ – Zhubi Reef (Subi Reef)
2567:
2524:Paracel Islands Airports
2497:
2419:
2386:
2363:
2347:
2317:
2296:
2238:
2166:
2130:
2099:
1977:
1928:
1895:
1870:
1842:
1804:
1795:
1763:
1665:
1609:
1475:
1445:
1370:
1320:
1265:
1240:
1233:
1187:
1159:
661:
619:
602:
585:
568:
563:
551:
539:
520:
515:
505:
468:
458:
453:
421:
390:
200:
184:
168:
152:
136:
120:
104:
88:
72:
54:
41:
29:
21:
2535:Spratly Islands Airports
983:"Cuarteron reef tracker"
778:missile-defence system.
2442:Spratly Islands dispute
1673:Spratly Islands dispute
1017:The Wall Street Journal
702:at the east end of the
679:
2464:Southwest Cay incident
818:. IBRU. pp. 14–.
695:
687:
643:
2206:Cornwallis South Reef
1522:Cornwallis South Reef
746:Geographical features
641:
490:8.86389°N 112.82778°E
426:華陽礁/华阳礁 Huáyáng Jiāo
2676:Asia geography stubs
2452:Battle of Leyte Gulf
2427:Territorial disputes
2411:Tambelan Archipelago
1527:Discovery Great Reef
438:(Philippine English)
217:class=notpageimage|
2304:Royal Captain Shoal
2251:Central London Reef
2158:Second Thomas Shoal
1953:Vietnamese DK1 rigs
1637:Royal Captain Shoal
1610:Unoccupied features
1512:Central London Reef
1427:Second Thomas Shoal
1043:The Washington Post
847:PCA Case No 2013-19
486: /
431:Bahura ng Calderon
18:
2388:Tudjuh Archipelago
2221:Investigator Shoal
2189:Johnson South Reef
2143:First Thomas Shoal
2122:Third Thomas Shoal
1943:Great Wall of Sand
1786:South Vereker Bank
1779:North Vereker Bank
1684:Great Wall of Sand
1647:Third Thomas Shoal
1617:First Thomas Shoal
1502:Barque Canada Reef
1352:Investigator Shoal
1302:Johnson South Reef
856:on 29 January 2019
788:Great wall of sand
718:(PRC) (as part of
680:Bahura ng Calderon
644:
495:8.86389; 112.82778
16:
2618:
2617:
2587:
2586:
2579:Oceans portal
2343:
2342:
2234:
2233:
1985:North Danger Reef
1920:Scarborough Shoal
1908:Macclesfield Bank
1891:
1890:
1723:
1722:
1605:
1604:
1234:Occupied features
1210:North Danger Reef
1172:East Sea Campaign
881:The Asahi Shimbun
825:978-1-897643-18-1
636:
635:
446:Terumbu Kalderon
2683:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2601:
2594:
2577:
2576:
2509:Coconut Princess
2348:Southeastern SCS
2278:Fiery Cross Reef
2266:West London Reef
2261:East London Reef
2079:West York Island
1975:
1974:
1964:
1963:
1903:Zhongsha Islands
1896:Northeastern SCS
1806:Amphitrite Group
1802:
1801:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1666:Related articles
1597:West London Reef
1532:East London Reef
1482:
1481:
1452:
1451:
1437:West York Island
1377:
1376:
1327:
1326:
1287:Fiery Cross Reef
1272:
1271:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1195:Dangerous Ground
1146:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1089:"Cuarteron reef"
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
989:. Archived from
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
903:
897:
896:
894:
892:
883:. Archived from
873:
867:
865:
863:
861:
855:
844:
836:
830:
829:
809:
696:Terumbu Kalderon
672:
663:
649:, also known as
628:
626:
625:
611:
609:
608:
594:
592:
591:
577:
575:
574:
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203:
202:
187:
186:
171:
170:
155:
154:
139:
138:
123:
122:
107:
106:
91:
90:
75:
74:
57:
56:
50:
34:
19:
15:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2571:
2563:
2493:
2415:
2401:Anambas Islands
2382:
2359:
2355:Palawan Passage
2339:
2313:
2309:Half Moon Shoal
2292:
2230:
2194:Sin Cowe Island
2162:
2126:
2117:Reed Tablemount
2095:
1969:
1962:
1930:Spratly Islands
1924:
1887:
1866:
1838:
1797:Paracel Islands
1791:
1759:
1757:South China Sea
1754:
1724:
1719:
1661:
1622:Half Moon Shoal
1601:
1572:Sin Cowe Island
1476:
1471:
1446:
1441:
1371:
1366:
1321:
1316:
1266:
1261:
1241:
1229:
1215:Reed Tablemount
1183:
1155:
1153:Spratly Islands
1150:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1009:
1005:
996:
994:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
956:
955:
951:
941:
939:
931:
930:
926:
916:
914:
906:Lin, Ting-Hui.
904:
900:
890:
888:
887:on 3 March 2016
875:
874:
870:
859:
857:
853:
842:
838:
837:
833:
826:
810:
806:
801:
784:
768:
748:
712:South China Sea
708:Spratly Islands
632:
623:
621:
615:
606:
604:
598:
589:
587:
581:
572:
570:
535:
525:
523:
510:Spratly Islands
494:
492:
488:
485:
480:
477:
475:
473:
472:
463:South China Sea
445:
440:
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430:
425:
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416:
415:
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407:
386:
385:
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116:
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108:
100:
99:
98:
92:
84:
83:
82:
76:
68:
67:
66:
58:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2689:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2671:Disputed reefs
2668:
2663:
2658:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2602:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2437:Nine-dash line
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2396:Natuna Islands
2392:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2378:Luconia Shoals
2375:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2288:Spratly Island
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2256:Cuarteron Reef
2253:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2226:Mariveles Reef
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2138:Commodore Reef
2134:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2112:Nanshan Island
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2064:Zhongzhou Reef
2061:
2059:Taiping Island
2056:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1871:Other features
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1844:Crescent Group
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1715:Nine-dash line
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1627:Luconia Shoals
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1587:Spratly Island
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1547:Lansdowne Reef
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1467:Zhongzhou Reef
1464:
1462:Taiping Island
1458:
1456:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1417:Nanshan Island
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1387:Commodore Reef
1383:
1381:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1357:Mariveles Reef
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:Cuarteron Reef
1278:
1276:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1160:Confrontations
1157:
1156:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1111:External links
1109:
1106:
1105:
1095:. October 2017
1080:
1055:
1029:
1003:
974:
949:
924:
898:
868:
831:
824:
803:
802:
800:
797:
796:
795:
793:Nine-dash line
790:
783:
780:
767:
764:
747:
744:
647:Cuarteron Reef
634:
633:
620:
617:
616:
603:
600:
599:
586:
583:
582:
569:
566:
565:
561:
560:
555:
549:
548:
543:
537:
536:
521:
518:
517:
516:Administration
513:
512:
507:
503:
502:
470:
466:
465:
460:
456:
455:
451:
450:
436:Calderon Reef
423:
419:
418:
410:Cuarteron Reef
409:
408:
401:
400:
394:
393:
392:
391:
388:
387:
215:
214:
206:
205:
198:
197:
190:
189:
182:
181:
174:
173:
166:
165:
158:
157:
150:
149:
142:
141:
134:
133:
126:
125:
118:
117:
110:
109:
102:
101:
94:
93:
86:
85:
78:
77:
70:
69:
60:
59:
52:
51:
45:
44:
43:
42:
39:
38:
36:Cuarteron Reef
35:
27:
26:
17:Cuarteron Reef
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2688:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Badas Islands
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:Bombay Castle
2271:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:Ardasier Reef
2199:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Mischief Reef
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:Namyit Island
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2032:Loaita Island
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:Southwest Cay
1993:
1991:
1990:Northeast Cay
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1883:Triton Island
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1862:Yagong Island
1860:
1858:
1857:Robert Island
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1773:Pratas Island
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1765:Pratas Island
1762:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:Southwest Cay
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1552:Namyit Island
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Grierson Reef
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:Bombay Castle
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:Northeast Cay
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:Loaita Island
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Ardasier Reef
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1307:Mischief Reef
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1018:
1014:
1007:
993:on 2016-03-04
992:
988:
984:
978:
963:
959:
953:
938:
934:
928:
913:
909:
902:
886:
882:
878:
872:
852:
848:
841:
835:
827:
821:
817:
816:
808:
804:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
779:
777:
772:
763:
761:
757:
753:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
667:
659:
656:
652:
651:Calderon Reef
648:
640:
631:
618:
614:
601:
597:
584:
580:
567:
562:
559:
556:
554:
550:
547:
544:
542:
538:
534:
533:
519:
514:
511:
508:
504:
499:
471:
467:
464:
461:
457:
452:
449:
444:
441:Đá Châu Viên
439:
434:
429:
424:
420:
398:
389:
381:
372:
368:
365:
356:
350:
341:
335:
326:
320:
311:
305:
296:
290:
284:
278:
269:
263:
254:
248:
243:
237:
232:
223:
218:
209:
193:
177:
161:
145:
129:
113:
97:
81:
65:
64:
49:
40:
33:
28:
24:
23:Disputed reef
20:
2661:London Reefs
2611:expanding it
2604:
2589:
2550:Swallow Reef
2507:
2370:
2364:Southern SCS
2335:Swallow Reef
2255:
2246:London Reefs
2179:Collins Reef
2153:Sabina Shoal
2089:Western Reef
2005:Thitu Island
2001:Thitu Reefs
1913:Walker Shoal
1852:Money Island
1829:Woody Island
1814:Rocky Island
1784:
1777:
1657:Whitsun Reef
1652:Western Reef
1642:Sabina Shoal
1592:Tennent Reef
1557:Pearson Reef
1517:Collins Reef
1432:Thitu Island
1362:Swallow Reef
1281:
1205:London Reefs
1097:. Retrieved
1083:
1072:. Retrieved
1070:. 2016-12-13
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1042:
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1016:
1006:
995:. Retrieved
991:the original
977:
965:. Retrieved
961:
952:
940:. Retrieved
936:
927:
915:. Retrieved
912:The Diplomat
911:
901:
889:. Retrieved
885:the original
880:
871:
858:. Retrieved
851:the original
846:
834:
814:
807:
773:
769:
749:
734:(as part of
726:(as part of
704:London Reefs
688:Đá Châu Viên
671:Huáyáng Jiāo
669:
650:
646:
645:
522:
447:
443:(Vietnamese)
442:
437:
432:
427:
303:
235:
226:
127:
61:
2372:James Shoal
2330:Louisa Reef
2325:Amboyna Cay
2211:Dallas Reef
2184:Hughes Reef
2174:Union Banks
2107:Flat Island
2074:Irving Reef
2044:Gaven Reefs
2039:Tizard Bank
2022:Lankiam Cay
2017:Loaita Bank
1878:Bombay Reef
1819:Tree Island
1562:Petley Reef
1497:Amboyna Cay
1492:Alison Reef
1402:Lankiam Cay
1397:Irving Reef
1392:Flat Island
1379:Philippines
1342:Dallas Reef
1297:Hughes Reef
1292:Gaven Reefs
1257:Louisa Reef
1225:Union Banks
1220:Tizard Bank
1200:Loaita Bank
1048:22 February
1022:23 February
967:23 February
942:22 February
917:23 February
891:23 February
724:Philippines
596:Philippines
506:Archipelago
493: /
481:112°49′40″E
469:Coordinates
422:Other names
2650:Categories
2545:Spratly Is
2216:Erica Reef
2027:Loaita Cay
1577:South Reef
1407:Loaita Cay
1347:Erica Reef
1099:2018-05-14
1074:2016-12-17
997:2016-03-05
799:References
756:Convention
684:Vietnamese
564:Claimed by
433:(Filipino)
2520:Pratas Is
2516:Airports
2498:Transport
2283:Ladd Reef
2010:Subi Reef
1968:Dangerous
1834:Qilian Yu
1824:West Sand
1542:Ladd Reef
1312:Subi Reef
736:Truong Sa
478:8°51′50″N
454:Geography
428:(Chinese)
245:(seat of
2555:Thitu Is
2528:Woody Is
2054:Sand Cay
1567:Sand Cay
1329:Malaysia
782:See also
728:Kalayaan
698:), is a
676:Filipino
655:Mandarin
541:Province
459:Location
2540:Itu Aba
2420:History
1484:Vietnam
1188:Regions
860:17 July
840:"Award"
732:Vietnam
710:of the
706:in the
662:華陽礁/华阳礁
658:Chinese
630:Vietnam
448:(Malay)
286:Yellow：
227:Legend：
2504:Ships
2490:(2014)
2484:(2012)
2478:(2012)
2472:(1988)
2466:(1975)
2460:(1974)
2454:(1944)
1970:Ground
1454:Taiwan
1249:Brunei
1180:(1988)
1174:(1975)
822:
740:Taiwan
738:) and
730:), by
720:Sansha
668::
666:pinyin
660::
627:
613:Taiwan
610:
593:
576:
558:Sansha
546:Hainan
529:
375:Purple
247:Sansha
222:Sansha
2318:South
1274:China
962:Today
866:p.259
854:(PDF)
843:(PDF)
716:China
692:Malay
579:China
532:China
359:Green
344:Black
272:Green
236:Black
2607:stub
2297:East
2239:West
2085:WNW
2070:NNW
1050:2016
1024:2016
969:2016
944:2016
919:2016
893:2016
862:2016
820:ISBN
776:CIWS
700:reef
553:City
329:Blue
314:Blue
760:nmi
299:Red
257:Red
2652::
2167:SW
2131:SE
2100:NE
1978:NW
1091:.
1066:.
1041:.
1015:.
985:.
960:.
935:.
910:.
879:.
845:.
694::
690:;
686::
682:;
678::
674:;
664:;
2638:e
2631:t
2624:v
2613:.
1749:e
1742:t
1735:v
1686:"
1682:"
1145:e
1138:t
1131:v
1102:.
1077:.
1052:.
1026:.
1000:.
971:.
946:.
921:.
895:.
864:.
828:.
653:(
377:：
361:：
346:：
331:：
316:：
301:：
274:：
259:：
249:)
239:：
208:λ
192:κ
176:θ
160:η
144:ζ
128:ε
112:δ
96:γ
80:β
63:α
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
