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Cultural materialism (cultural studies)

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25: 502: 221:. To do this they explore a text’s historical context and its political implications, and then through close textual analysis note the dominant hegemonic position. They identify possibilities for the rejection and/or subversion of that position. British critic 248:
readings often eschewed consideration of the oppressed and marginalized in textual readings, whereas cultural materialists routinely consider such groups in their engagement with literary texts, thus opening new avenues of approach to issues of
244:, cultural materialism has had a significant impact on the field of literary studies, especially in Britain. Cultural materialists have found the area of Renaissance studies particularly receptive to this type of analysis. Traditional 200:, have had considerable influence in the development of this movement and their book is considered to be a seminal text. They have identified four defining characteristics of cultural materialism as a theoretical device: 217:
Cultural materialists seek to draw attention to the processes being employed by contemporary power structures, such as the church, the state or the academy, to disseminate
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analysis. Cultural materialists deal with specific historical documents and attempt to analyze and recreate the zeitgeist of a particular moment in history.
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literature, with which it shares common ground. The term was coined by Williams, who used it to describe a theoretical blending of leftist culturalism and
143:, and cultural materialism often identifies what he called "residual", "emergent" and "oppositional" cultural elements. Following in the tradition of 54: 237: 391: 756: 461: 356: 76: 47: 751: 741: 826: 796: 381: 576: 656: 1329: 476: 421: 791: 436: 401: 1319: 1263: 466: 37: 1324: 706: 41: 33: 761: 666: 891: 481: 426: 386: 58: 931: 926: 636: 531: 349: 250: 183: 1334: 831: 806: 786: 766: 611: 298: 861: 8: 1045: 866: 821: 781: 776: 726: 411: 175: 140: 182:, and utilize them in an attempt to validate or inscribe certain values on the cultural 1233: 1208: 1065: 1055: 1011: 851: 746: 736: 566: 365: 233: 187: 1288: 1125: 1100: 996: 681: 471: 222: 124:
Cultural materialism emerged as a theoretical movement in the early 1980s along with
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forces in society appropriate canonical and historically important texts, such as
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Shakespeare and Contemporary Theory: New Historicism and Cultural Materialism
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Through its insistence on the importance of an engagement with issues of
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defines cultural materialism as a "politicized form of historiography".
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Re-Imagining Cultural Studies: The Promise of Cultural Materialism
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Beginning Theory: an Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory
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Raymond Williams: Hope and Defeat in the Struggle for Socialism
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Williams viewed culture as a "productive process", part of the
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Political Shakespeare: Essays in Cultural Materialism
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Cultural materialists analyze the processes by which
329:New Historicism and Cultural Materialism: a Reader 108:. Cultural materialism espouses analysis based in 1311: 46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 273:. Basingstoke, Hampshire and London: Macmillan. 287:. 3rd Edition. London and New York: Routledge. 350: 276:Dollimore, Jonathan and Alan Sinfield. 1985. 151:and others, cultural materialists extend the 294:. London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage. 357: 343: 266:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 163:) by means of an additional focus on the 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 313:Price, B. 1982. "Cultural Materialism". 271:New Historicism and Cultural Materialism 1312: 364: 324:. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers. 338: 100:traces its origin to the work of the 253:in the field of literary criticism. 18: 13: 757:Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling 310:. New York and London: Bloomsbury. 14: 1346: 500: 283:Milner, A and Browitt, J. 2002. 23: 331:. New York: St. Martin’s Press. 155:-based analysis of traditional 1: 827:Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve 797:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 752:Anne Louise Germaine de Staël 322:Literary Theory: an Anthology 320:Rivkin, J and Ryan, M. 1998. 256: 285:Contemporary Cultural Theory 7: 119: 10: 1351: 792:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 128:, an American approach to 112:, in the tradition of the 1264:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti 657:Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux 509: 498: 467:Reader-response criticism 372: 16:Marxist theory of culture 707:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 462:Psychoanalytic criticism 32:This article includes a 762:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 61:more precise citations. 482:Sociological criticism 452:Postcolonial criticism 387:Biographical criticism 207:Close textual analysis 927:Ferdinand de Saussure 510:Theorists and critics 197:Political Shakespeare 832:James Russell Lowell 807:Francesco De Sanctis 787:Percy Bysshe Shelley 767:Wilhelm von Humboldt 612:Lodovico Castelvetro 397:Cultural materialism 382:Archetypal criticism 269:Brannigan, J. 1998. 210:Political commitment 90:Cultural materialism 932:Claude Lévi-Strauss 867:Friedrich Nietzsche 822:Ralph Waldo Emerson 782:Thomas Love Peacock 777:Arthur Schopenhauer 727:Mary Wollstonecraft 412:Descriptive poetics 402:Darwinian criticism 141:means of production 1330:Literary criticism 1234:Hans-Georg Gadamer 1066:Philip Wheelwright 1056:Simone de Beauvoir 852:Charles Baudelaire 747:William Wordsworth 742:Friedrich Schlegel 737:Friedrich Schiller 567:Christine de Pizan 477:Semiotic criticism 422:Feminist criticism 366:Literary criticism 315:American Antiquity 306:Parvini, N. 2012. 213:Theoretical method 204:Historical context 188:Jonathan Dollimore 34:list of references 1307: 1306: 1289:Oswald de Andrade 1126:Hans Robert Jauss 1101:E. D. Hirsch, Jr. 997:John Crowe Ransom 892:Stéphane Mallarmé 862:Søren Kierkegaard 682:Giambattista Vico 472:Russian formalism 437:Marxist criticism 290:Milner, A. 2002. 223:Graham Holderness 87: 86: 79: 1342: 1320:Cultural studies 1284:Yokomitsu Riichi 1254:J. Hillis Miller 1219:Geoffrey Hartman 1176:Elaine Showalter 1136:Raymond Williams 1096:Martin Heidegger 1086:Gaston Bachelard 1051:Jean-Paul Sartre 1036:Monroe Beardsley 992:Georges Bataille 972:Boris Eikhenbaum 947:Viktor Shklovsky 817:John Stuart Mill 802:Giacomo Leopardi 647:Pierre Corneille 504: 487:Source criticism 359: 352: 345: 336: 335: 262:Barry, P. 2003. 114:Frankfurt School 106:Raymond Williams 104:literary critic 98:cultural studies 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1325:Critical theory 1310: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1259:Clifford Geertz 1214:Jonathan Culler 1141:Lionel Trilling 1121:Michel Foucault 1111:Jacques Derrida 987:Mikhail Bakhtin 942:Walter Benjamin 907:Antonio Gramsci 902:Benedetto Croce 847:Hippolyte Taine 837:Edgar Allan Poe 712:Joshua Reynolds 505: 496: 447:New historicism 374:Literary theory 368: 363: 327:Ryan, K. 1996. 297:Milligan, Don, 259: 149:Antonio Gramsci 145:Herbert Marcuse 126:new historicism 122: 110:critical theory 94:literary theory 83: 72: 66: 63: 52: 38:related reading 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1348: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1199:Félix Guattari 1195:Gilles Deleuze 1192: 1190:Murray Krieger 1187: 1181:Sandra Gilbert 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1146:Julia Kristeva 1143: 1138: 1133: 1131:Georges Poulet 1128: 1123: 1118: 1116:Roland Barthes 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1091:Ernst Gombrich 1088: 1083: 1078: 1076:Roman Jakobson 1073: 1071:Theodor Adorno 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1046:Jan Mukařovský 1043: 1041:Cleanth Brooks 1038: 1029: 1027:Ernst Cassirer 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 1002:R. P. Blackmur 999: 994: 989: 984: 982:I. A. 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K. Wimsatt 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1022:Kenneth Burke 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1012:György Lukács 1010: 1008: 1007:Jacques Lacan 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 922:Sigmund Freud 920: 918: 917:A. C. Bradley 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 732:William Blake 730: 728: 725: 723: 722:Immanuel Kant 720: 718: 717:Denis Diderot 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 642:Thomas Hobbes 640: 638: 635: 633: 632:Francis Bacon 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 617:Philip Sidney 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 542:St. Augustine 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 514: 512: 508: 503: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 442:New Criticism 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 377: 375: 371: 367: 360: 355: 353: 348: 346: 341: 340: 337: 330: 326: 323: 319: 316: 312: 309: 305: 302: 301: 296: 293: 289: 286: 282: 279: 275: 272: 268: 265: 261: 260: 254: 252: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 212: 209: 206: 203: 202: 201: 199: 198: 194:, authors of 193: 192:Alan Sinfield 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 135: 131: 127: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 39: 35: 30: 21: 20: 1274:André Breton 1249:M. H. Abrams 1244:Peter Szondi 1239:Paul Ricoeur 1229:Hayden White 1166:Stanley Fish 1156:Harold Bloom 1106:Noam Chomsky 1061:Ronald Crane 967:Leon Trotsky 872:Walter Pater 702:Edward Young 687:Edmund Burke 577:Rajashekhara 572:Bharata Muni 492:Thing theory 457:Postcritique 432:Geocriticism 417:Ecocriticism 396: 328: 321: 314: 307: 299: 291: 284: 277: 270: 263: 227: 216: 195: 169: 165:marginalized 138: 130:early modern 123: 89: 88: 73: 64: 53:Please help 45: 1335:Materialism 1299:Octavio Paz 1204:René Girard 1185:Susan Gubar 1171:Edward Said 1151:Paul de Man 1017:Paul Valéry 952:T. S. Eliot 937:T. E. Hulme 912:Umberto Eco 897:Leo Tolstoy 887:Oscar Wilde 667:John Dennis 652:John Dryden 176:Shakespeare 161:Neo-Marxism 59:introducing 1314:Categories 877:Émile Zola 772:John Keats 692:David Hume 662:John Locke 257:References 962:Carl Jung 857:Karl Marx 562:Boccaccio 522:Aristotle 427:Formalism 234:sexuality 184:imaginary 172:hegemonic 102:left-wing 67:June 2018 1279:Mina Loy 547:Boethius 537:Plotinus 532:Longinus 246:humanist 219:ideology 120:Overview 1294:Hu Shih 602:Liu Xie 582:Valmiki 552:Aquinas 303:, 2007. 157:Marxism 134:Marxist 55:improve 592:Cao Pi 527:Horace 230:gender 180:Austen 597:Lu Ji 557:Dante 517:Plato 242:class 153:class 40:, or 1197:and 1183:and 1034:and 240:and 238:race 190:and 178:and 96:and 92:in 1316:: 236:, 232:, 186:. 167:. 147:, 116:. 44:, 36:, 358:e 351:t 344:v 159:( 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:.

Index

list of references
related reading
external links
inline citations
improve
introducing
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literary theory
cultural studies
left-wing
Raymond Williams
critical theory
Frankfurt School
new historicism
early modern
Marxist
means of production
Herbert Marcuse
Antonio Gramsci
class
Marxism
Neo-Marxism
marginalized
hegemonic
Shakespeare
Austen
imaginary
Jonathan Dollimore
Alan Sinfield
Political Shakespeare

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