Culture of Israel - Knowledge

2420: 3574: 4409: 4158: 4609: 4336: 1776: 2456: 1838: 4113: 3190: 3181: 4350: 1822: 4063: 4625: 3532: 2759: 815: 2289:(1888–1970), are considered by many to be the fathers of modern Hebrew literature. Brenner, torn between hope and despair, struggled with the reality of the Zionist enterprise in the Land of Israel. Agnon, Brenner's contemporary, fused his knowledge of Jewish heritage with the influence of 19th and early 20th century European literature. He produced fiction dealing with the disintegration of traditional ways of life, loss of faith, and the subsequent loss of identity. In 1966, Agnon was co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature. 3690: 3772: 4280: 4200: 1732: 3403: 3155: 37: 4214: 4077: 4243: 4172: 4229: 1530:, which is a personal commitment to obey God, cannot be challenged by the usual philosophical problem of evil, or by historical events that seemingly contradict a divine presence. If a person stops believing after an awful event, it shows that he only obeyed God because he thought he understood God's plan, or because he expected to see a reward. But “for Leibowitz, religious belief is not an explanation of life, nature or history, or a promise of a future in this world or another, but a demand.” 1276: 1297: 4091: 2429: 3649: 2027: 1465: 1060: 4727: 2628:. Israel counts 140 scientists and technicians per 10,000 employees, one of the highest ratios in the world, and 8,337 full-time equivalent researchers per million inhabitants. It also has one of the highest per capita rates of filed patents. Israel's high technology industry has benefited from both the country's highly educated and technologically skilled workforce coupled with the strong presence of foreign high-tech firms and sophisticated research centres. 1758: 4266: 1785: 1495:, Buber introduced his thesis on human existence; Ich‑Du is a relationship that stresses the mutual, holistic existence of two beings. It is a concrete encounter, because these beings meet one another in their authentic existence, without any qualification or objectification of one another. Even imagination and ideas do not play a role in this relation. In an I–Thou encounter, infinity and universality are made actual (rather than being merely concepts). The 10126: 4294: 10136: 4144: 3875: 3172: 824: 4125: 2258: 448: 3573: 3215: 1567:. Raz has argued for a distinctive understanding of legal commands as exclusionary reasons for action and for the "service conception" of authority, according to which those subject to an authority, "can benefit by its decisions only if they can establish their existence and content in ways which do not depend on raising the very same issues which the authority is there to settle." This, in turn, supports Raz's argument for 3918: 4322: 3199: 2632: 1767: 1526:. The essence of Leibowitz's religious outlook is that a person's faith is his commitment to obey God, meaning God's commandments, and this has nothing to do with a person's image of God. This is a possibility, because Leibowitz thought that God cannot be described, that God's understanding is not man's understanding, and thus all the questions asked of God are out of place. One result of this approach is that 3361: 1749: 1522:, or Jewish rabbinical law. He wrote that the sole purpose of religious commandments was to obey God, and not to receive any kind of reward in this world, or the world to come. He maintained that the reasons for religious commandments were beyond man's understanding, as well as irrelevant, and any attempt to attribute emotional significance to the performance of mitzvot was misguided, and akin to 2465: 1179: 4308: 5598:"Judaism also contributed to the religion of Islam for Islam derives its ideas of holy text, the Qur'an, ultimately from Judaism. The dietary and legal codes of Islam are based on those of Judaism. The basic design of the mosque, the Islamic house of worship, comes from that of the early synagogues. The communal prayer services of Islam and their devotional routines resembles those of Judaism." 2412: 4023:, and many foods traditionally eaten in the Middle East. Israeli cuisine is also influenced by geography, giving prominence to foods common in the Mediterranean region such as olives, chickpeas, dairy products, fish, and fresh fruits and vegetables. The main meal is usually lunch rather than dinner. Jewish holidays influence the cuisine, with many traditional foods served at holiday times. 3163: 4186: 2403: 1857:. The Bible is not a single, monolithic piece of literature, because each of these three sections, in turn, contains books written at different times by different authors, written from the 8th to the 2nd century BCE. It is the primary source of ancient Israelite mythology, literature, philosophy and poetry. All books of the Bible are not strictly religious in nature; for example, 5954: 677:, and Middle Eastern traditions have advanced modern Israeli culture, along with traditions brought by Russian, former Soviet republican, Central European and American immigrants. The Hebrew language revival has also developed Israel’s modern culture. Israel’s culture is based on its cultural diversity, shared language, and common religious and historical Jewish tradition. 2606: 2438: 1741: 1571:, in particular "the sources thesis," "the idea that an adequate test for the existence and content of law must be based only on social facts, and not on moral arguments.". Raz is acknowledged by his contemporaries as being one of the most important living legal philosophers. He has authored and edited eleven books to date, namely 1205:, coined thousands of new words and concepts based on Biblical, Talmudic and other sources, to cope with the needs and demands of life in the 20th century. Learning Hebrew became a national goal, employing the slogan "Yehudi, daber Ivrit" ("Jew—speak Hebrew"). Special schools for Hebrew language learning, 2419: 4670:

across Israel register some 6.5 million visits a year. Schools and youth groups are taken on annual hiking trips throughout the country, raising children with an affinity for hiking and other outdoor activities. Consequently, many young Israelis take several months to a year off to travel the world,

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company, which provides satellite telecommunications services to countries in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Israel also develops, manufactures, and exports a large number of related aerospace products, including rockets and satellites, display systems, aeronautical computers, instrumentation

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tradition mentions that of the four who entered paradise, Akiva was the only one that returned unscathed. This serves at least to show how strong in later ages was the recollection of Akiva's philosophical speculation Akiva's anthropology is based upon the principle that man was created בצלם, that

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is the protagonist: the hill terraces and ridges produce special dynamics of line and shape; the foothills of the Negev, the prevailing grayish-green vegetation, and the clear luminous light result in distinctive color effects; and the sea and sand affect surfaces. On the whole, local landscapes,

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construction of the infinitive with the finite form of the same verb and in certain particles (adverbs, prepositions, etc.) some deep reference to philosophical and ethical doctrines, Akiva perceived in them indications of many important ceremonial laws, legal statutes, and ethical teachings.

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relationship the beings do not actually meet. Instead, the "I" confronts and qualifies an idea, or conceptualization, of the being in its presence and treats that being as an object. All such objects are considered merely mental representations, created and sustained by the individual mind.

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Some critics of the 'melting pot' consider it to have been a necessity in the first years of the state, in order to build a mutual society, but now claim that there is no longer a need for it. They instead see a need for Israeli society to enable people to express the differences, and the

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were favorite works of medieval philosophers, who took them as philosophical discussions not dependent on historical revelation. Ecclesiastes has had a deep influence on Western literature. It contains several phrases that have resonated in British and American culture, such as

1121:, would constitute a common ground among all civilians of the country, wherever they are. The education system, having been unified under Israeli law, enabled different students from different sectors to study together at the same schools. Gradually, Israeli society became more 5270:, p.40: Hebraism, like Hellenism, has been an all-important factor in the development of Western Civilization; Judaism, as the precursor of Christianity, has indirectly had had much to do with shaping the ideals and morality of western nations since the christian era. 1110:' that would not differentiate between the older residents of the country, and the new immigrants. The original purpose was to unify the newer immigrants with the veteran Israelis, for the creation of a common Hebrew culture, and to build a new nation in the country. 719:, each with its own cultural networks, Israeli culture is extremely varied. It follows cultural trends, and changes across the globe, as well as expressing a unique spirit of its own. In addition, Israel is a family-oriented society with a strong sense of community. 3620:. Begun as an Israeli folk dance event, the festivities now include performances, workshops, and open dance sessions for a variety of dance forms and nationalities. Choreographer Yonatan Karmon created the Karmiel Dance Festival to continue the tradition of 6398: 2709:

geostationary satellite began operations in 1996 as Israel's first commercial communications satellite. It was built primarily for direct-to-home television broadcasting, TV distribution and VSAT services. Further series of AMOS communications satellites

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Andrews, D.J., A.H. Kassam. 1976. The importance of multiple cropping in increasing world food supplies. pp. 1-10 in R.I. Papendick, A. Sanchez, G.B. Triplett (Eds.), Multiple Cropping. ASA Special Publication 27. American Society of Agronomy, Madison,

1853:(11th — 10th century BCE), if it can indeed be considered Hebrew at that early a stage. This inscription is by far the most varied, extensive, and historically significant body of literature written in the old Classical Hebrew, and is the canon of the 3616:, held in July. First held in 1988, the Karmiel Dance Festival is the largest celebration of dance in Israel, featuring three or four days and nights of dancing, with 5,000 or more dancers and a quarter of a million spectators in the capital of 3419:

Classical music in Israel has been vibrant since the 1930s, when hundreds of music teachers and students, composers, instrumentalists and singers, as well as thousands of music lovers, streamed into the country, driven by the threat of

1885:– the vindication of the justice of God in the light of humanity's suffering – it is a rich theological work setting out a variety of perspectives. It has been widely and often extravagantly praised for its literary qualities, with 1880:

sector of the Hebrew Bible is a collection of philosophical and artistic literature believed to have been written under the influence of Ruach ha-Kodesh (the Holy Spirit). The Book of Job, for instance, addressing the problem of

7840: 3851:(2010)) were nominated for Academy Awards. The Spielberg Film Archive at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem is the world's largest repository of film material on Jewish themes as well as on Jewish and Israeli life. 3720:

in idiomatic and contemporary Hebrew. In the 1950s, dramatists portrayed the gap between pre-state dreams and disillusionment. Other plays pitted native Israelis against Holocaust survivors. Beginning in the 1960s,

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was established. They developed and patented the first practical surface drip irrigation emitter. This method was very successful and had spread to Australia, North America and South America by the late 1960s.

10091: 3830:'s "Yossi and Jagger"). Some are set in the context of a universalist, alienated, and hedonistic society (Eytan Fox's "A Siren's Song" and "The Bubble", Ayelet Menahemi and Nirit Yaron's "Tel Aviv Stories"). 1932:

and extra-biblical manuscripts, which preserve evidence of the diversity of religious and philosophical thought in late Second Temple Judaism. Archaeologists have long associated the scrolls with the ancient

2048:, during the first and early second centuries Luke, who wrote the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts, is frequently thought of as an exception; scholars are divided as to whether Luke was a Gentile or a 1927:

The texts have great historical, religious, and linguistic significance, because they include the second-oldest known surviving manuscripts of works later included in the Hebrew Bible canon, along with

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wrote 56 plays and political satires. During the 1970s, Israeli theatre became more critical, contrasting extreme images of Israeli identity, such as the muscleman and the spiritual Jew. In the 1980s,

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The emergence of Hebrew theatre predated the state by nearly 50 years. The first amateur Hebrew theatre group was active in Ottoman Palestine from 1904 to 1914. The first professional Hebrew theatre,

5507:"The fact that Jesus and his followers who wrote the New Testament were first-century Jews, then, produces as many questions as it does answers concerning their experiences, beliefs, and practices" 3791:" and "They Were Ten", tended, like Israeli literature of the period, to be cast in the heroic mold. Some recent films remain deeply rooted in the Israeli experience, dealing with such subjects as 3909:

and a large collection of Jewish religious art, Israeli art, sculptures and Old Masters paintings. Newspapers appear in dozens of languages, and every city and town publishes a local newsletter.

2546:, but also includes sacrificing a bird and lambs, with the addition of using their blood to symbolize that the afflicted has been cleansed. As with other purification ceremonies described in the 8738: 5733: 5609:"Prof. Dr. Sergey V. Zagraevsky. The past, the present and the future of the Jewish nation / Sergei Zagraevski, Zagrajewski, Zagraewski, Zagraewsky, Sagrajewski, Zagraevskiy, סרגיי זגרייבסקי" 2742:, desert agriculture and salinity research. Israeli companies also supply irrigation, water conservation and greenhouse technologies and know-how to other countries. The modern technology of 2514:

provides sporadic glimpses that may be stitched together to form a Biblical impression of the physical universe. There have been comparisons between the Bible, with passages such as from the

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mentality and culture to their writing. S. Yizhar, Moshe Shamir, Hanoch Bartov and Benjamin Tammuz vacillated between individualism and commitment to society and state. In the early 1960s,

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and mainstream. Israeli music is versatile, and combines elements of both western and eastern music. It tends to be very eclectic, and contains a wide variety of influences from the

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recounts the history of the world from a Jewish perspective for an ostensibly Roman audience. These works provide valuable insight into first century Judaism and the background of

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Cultural map of the world according to the World Values Survey, describing Israel as a whole at parity in "Rational-Secular Values" and also at parity in "Self-expression values".

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broke away from ideologies to focus on the world of the individual, experimenting with narrative forms and writing styles such as psychological realism, allegory, and symbolism.

4753:. While some Jews in Israel have adopted Western styles of dress, traditional clothing and jewelry are sometimes brought out for pre-wedding rituals, including the Night of the 4039: 8348: 5211:, "Judaism has played a significant role in the development of Western culture because of its unique relationship with Christianity, the dominant religious force in the West". 3317:. The latter, which became the center of Hebrew literature and theatre, was also the new center of modern art in the country (this expressed itself in the opening of Frenkel's 3309:

and others would venture to Paris themselves and return, increasing the influence of Paris on the early Israeli art scene. At the same time, the Israeli art scene shifted from

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Israel has become an international center of fashion and design. Tel Aviv has been called the “next hot destination” for fashion. Israeli designers, such as swimwear company

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The growth in agricultural production is based on close cooperation of scientists, farmers and agriculture-related industries and has resulted in the development of advanced

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Israeli companies excel in computer software and hardware development, particularly computer security technologies, semiconductors and communications. Israeli firms include

1833:, the ancient poem is an example of an ancient Israeli literature with no mention of God, and is traditionally read as an allegory of the relationship between God and Israel 8314: 3679:

and had a seating capacity of about 4000 seats in its final stage. Another theater, in Bet Shean, was built in the end of the 2nd century CE with a capacity of 7000 seats.

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Jewish various symbols are omnipresent in the culture of Israel. The Jewish diversity of Israel enrich the culture with a variety of traditions, symbols and handicrafts.

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movement was formed in Judea of the early first-century. The books of the New Testament were all or nearly all written by Jewish Christians—that is, Jewish disciples of

6813: 5840: 602:'s development, heavily influenced by 20th century European trends was heavily centered in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Major art museums operate in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, 6117: 2198:. The works of his disciples compiled his oral teachings into writing. Every custom of his was scrutinized, and many were accepted, even against previous practice. 7548: 3336:

due to Safed's artistic appeal, drawing painters from all art movements to Safed during the summer up until the late 70s. Today Israeli artists have ventured into

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promoting social ideals and the importance of agricultural and communal settlement; working youth promoting educational goals and occupational advancement; and

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is given to every man"; 3.) "The world is governed by mercy... but the divine decision is made by the preponderance of the good or bad in one's actions". Like

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period, and became more widespread in the 1950s. In the early years of the state, a pamphlet was published on how to choose a Hebrew name. The prime minister,

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was the heralder of this movement and the first to teach in a modern style akin to the manner in France. The first abstract painter in Israel, he opened the

212: 8112: 8033: 7479: 7640: 5672: 932:, which eventually grew into the entirety of Europe, thanks to Roman expansion. These nations later became the very foundation of today's 'Western world'. 3833:

The Israeli film industry continues to gain worldwide recognition through International awards nominations. For three years consecutively, Israeli films (

6481: 8276: 7664:"Venture capital invests in Israeli techs / Recovering from recession, country ranks behind only Boston, Silicon Valley in attracting cash for startups" 3729:

explored Israeli-Jewish identity issues. Today, Israeli theatre is extremely diverse in content and style, and half of all plays are local productions.

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Filmmaking in Israel has undergone major developments since its inception in the 1950s. The first features produced and directed by Israelis, such as "

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Systems, which makes electro-optical systems for air, sea and ground forces; drones; control and monitoring systems; communications systems and more.

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is, not in the image of God—which would be בצלם אלהים—but after an image, after a primordial type; or, philosophically speaking, after an Idea—what

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During the 1920s, the art scene saw a drastic shift with the growing influence of modern European art, chief among them the influence of the French

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many Jews settled in the Ottoman Empire including Palestine, contributing greatly to the culture of the Jewish community, especially in literature,

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has also been viewed as a philosophical figure: his statements include 1.) "How favored is man, for he was created after an image "for in an image,

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Hartmann, Daniel (13 May 2018). "Drowning and Beach-Safety Management (BSM) along the Mediterranean Beaches of Israel: A Long-Term Perspective".

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After 1850, the Jewish architecture began to open up to European influences, and tried to restore an ancient Biblical architecture. Notably,

7229: 4988: 1106:, led a trend to blend the many immigrants who, in the first years of the state, had arrived from Europe, North Africa, and Asia, into one ' 9250: 7203: 5204: 3756: 7762: 3705:

was founded in 1925 as a workers' theatre that explored socialist and biblical themes. The first Hebrew plays revolved around pioneering.

3436:. The founding of The Palestine Philharmonic Orchestra (today the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra) in 1936 marked the beginning of Israel's 3240:, as well as by the land itself, its development, the character of the cities, and stylistic trends emanating from art centers abroad. In 9121: 6706:

the biblical texts themselves are the result of a creative dialogue between ancient traditions and different communities through the ages

5702: 5300: 3600:, are considered among the most versatile and original international creators working today. Notable Israeli dance companies include the 478: 67: 8787: 8137: 7733: 7362: 7332: 6722: 6045: 5811: 5585: 5430: 5391: 5353: 5245: 5146: 5017: 4958: 4157: 9386: 8763: 8469: 7579: 6345: 6162: 6151: 6140: 5494: 4876: 3441: 2600: 2281:

The first works of Hebrew literature in Israel were written by immigrant authors rooted in the world and traditions of European Jewry.

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Zev Golan, "God, Man and Nietzsche: A Startling Dialogue between Judaism and Modern Philosophers" (New York: iUniverse, 2008), p. 43

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are not performed in Israel, although a growing number of secular couples circumvent this by traveling to nearby locations, such as

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Dance Company and the Kamea Dance Company. People come from all over Israel and many other nations for the annual dance festival in

8555: 6846: 5525: 4925: 3701:, was founded in Moscow in 1917, and moved to British Mandatory Palestine in 1931, where it became the country's national theatre. 9023: 8188: 3631:

Famous companies and choreographers from all over the world have come to Israel to perform and give master classes. In July 2010,

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Native-born writers who published their work in the 1940s and 1950s, often called the "War of Independence generation," brought a

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in the 19th and 20th centuries, the existing culture was supplemented by the culture and traditions of the immigrant population.

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dinner, eaten on Friday night, is a significant meal in a large proportion of Israeli homes. While not all Jews in Israel keep

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era). However, modern Zionism evolved both politically and religiously. Though Zionist groups were first competing with other

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With over 200 museums, Israel has the highest number of museums per capita in the world, with millions of visitors annually.

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launch vehicle on September 19, 1988, and has made important contributions in a number of areas in space research, including

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were an important feature of Israel from its earliest days. In the 1950s, these movements were categorized in three groups:

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also contains various cleansing rituals. One suggested ritual, for example, deals with the proper procedure for cleansing a

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done for Martin Buber; The plate is adorned with the walls of Jerusalem in the shape of a Shield of David, viewed from above

1395:, there are references and praise to the concept of wisdom, which was to have a primordial significance for Jewish thought. 9765: 8443: 7117:"Plant Growth, Flowering Phenologies, and Yields of Corn, Beans and Squash Grown in Pure Stands and Mixtures in Costa Rica" 3440:

scene. In the early 1980s, the New Israeli Opera began staging productions, reviving public enthusiasm for operatic works.

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through his works; from this, some scholars suggest, Judaism harbors a Philosophical under-current. The exegetical work of

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and early Mandate period, when artists portrayed both Biblical and Zionist subjects in a style influenced by the European

10015: 9320: 9155: 9111: 8794:, An exhibition focusing on this collection was presented at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem March 11, 2014-October 18, 2014 7540: 4825: 4112: 1893: 1248:)'s Education at a Glance report, released in 2012. The report found that 78% of the money invested in education is from 738: 101: 57: 8087: 7030: 5616: 5054: 4650:, it had become charged with much cultural significance. Activities such as hiking during Jewish holidays (particularly 3232:

From the beginning of the 20th century, visual arts in Israel have shown a creative orientation, influenced both by the

1369: 9672: 4090: 3971: 3955: 3605: 3378: 2813:-listed companies outside North America. Optics, electro-optics, and lasers are significant fields and Israel produces 733: 8058: 10060: 8221: 7953: 7899: 6660: 5923: 5185: 4242: 3863: 2979: 2836:

tasks, including diamond polishing, welding, packing, and building. Research is also conducted in the application of

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are examples of Western art, influenced by the Hebrew Bible. The Bible is one of the cornerstones of Western culture.

9028: 8008: 7449: 4608: 9718: 9477: 9167: 9095: 8247: 7609: 6114: 6019: 6001: 5664: 4840: 4062: 3051: 2594: 2582: 1141:, have criticized the early 'melting pot' process. According to them, they were forced to give up or conceal their 1122: 1025:, authored by Jews in Roman Judea, also influenced Islam. Additionally, the Qur'an mentions figures such as Jesus, 113: 8297: 4007:

has developed, with the adoption and continued adaption of elements of various Jewish styles of cuisine including

2527: 9048: 8116: 8037: 7487: 6104: 4815: 4800: 4003:, a diverse combination of local ingredients and dishes, with diasporic dishes from around the world. An Israeli 3543: 3448: 2856: 2848: 471: 8635:"Why Do People Hike? Hiking the Israel National Trail". Noga Collins‐Kreiner and Nurit Kliot. 27 February 2017. 7632: 4698:, two thirds are accessible to bathing activities. Israel has 100 surf bathing beaches, guarded by professional 2569:(Lev. 19:19, Deut 22:9), a practice often associated with sustainable agriculture and organic farming in modern 9381: 9179: 7040: 6900: 5775: 4805: 2535: 2205:

founded a Kabbalah academy in Safed. Among his disciples were many of the luminaries of Safed, including Rabbi

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first began in the late 1970s, has resulted in the production of robots designed to perform a wide variety of

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have been established in Israel, making it second only to the US in this sector and has the largest number of

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Israel is a developed and highly advanced country and ranks fifth among the most innovative countries in the

1456: 619: 6181: 5860:"Medieval Philosophy and the Classical Tradition: In Islam, Judaism and Christianity" by John Inglis, Page 3 4279: 1041:, and the communal prayer services of Islam, including their devotional routines, are derived from Judaism. 9850: 9604: 9349: 8424: 7522: 2864: 2833: 2151: 960: 370: 8455: 6374: 6197: 5099: 10096: 9462: 9310: 9184: 9075: 8272: 4594: 4477: 3345: 2955: 2698: 1897: 130: 7815: 6783: 6632: 6429: 6425: 6353: 6342: 6331: 6320: 6303: 6292: 6275: 6264: 6253: 6242: 4497:

are the largest sports clubs. Maccabi Tel Aviv, Maccabi Haifa, and Hapoel Tel Aviv have competed in the

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The Bible and Astronomy; An Exposition of the Biblical Cosmology, and Its Relations to Natural Science

5216: 9677: 9587: 9430: 9162: 7508: 7387: 4770: 4124: 3944: 3893: 3788: 2202: 1620: 572: 432: 254: 194: 108: 7866: 4031:, the observance of kashrut influences the menu in homes, public institutions and many restaurants. 1117:, and the education system. The Israel Defense Forces, by means of its transformation to a national 10065: 9782: 9758: 9298: 9255: 9218: 8394: 4020: 4012: 3333: 3039: 3003: 2908: 2750:

and his son Yeshayahu. Their first experimental system was established in 1959 when company called

2246: 2242: 1850: 1564: 1215: 611: 293: 5957: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the 2530:). It is a fairly elaborate process, which is to be performed after a leper was already healed of 1941:, although some recent interpretations have challenged this connection, and argue that priests in 10010: 9975: 9930: 9662: 9487: 9376: 9363: 9228: 9189: 7225: 5972: 4980: 4577: 4199: 3951: 3939:

of cities in Israel are composed of a variety of architectural styles, which is reflected in the

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Israeli scientists contributed many inventions and discoveries in a variety of fields including

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has been widely translated, and several Israeli writers have achieved international recognition.

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due to Arab pressure, and since 1994 all Israeli sporting organizations now compete in Europe.

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Miraculous journey : a complete history of the Jewish people from creation to the present

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After 1948, two major motifs were the Holocaust and the Arab-Israeli conflict. Moshe Shamir's

2090:, with special emphasis on the first century CE and the First Jewish–Roman War, including the 1244:

country in the world, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (

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is the official language of the State of Israel, over 83 languages are spoken in the country.

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Modern Israeli philosophy has been influenced by both secular and religious Jewish thought.

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Islam was strongly influenced by Judaism in its fundamental religious outlook, structure,

8: 10080: 10050: 10000: 9955: 9935: 9925: 9825: 9751: 9577: 9550: 9497: 9344: 9337: 9305: 9223: 9201: 9150: 7418: 5552: 5520: 4899:"The 10 Best Cities in Africa and the Middle East, According to Travel + Leisure Readers" 4538: 4534: 4526: 4434:, was inaugurated in the 1930s, and has been held in Israel every four years since then. 3963: 3737: 3632: 3180: 3067: 3011: 2844: 2825: 2802: 2790: 2735: 2702: 2574: 2344: 2049: 2030: 1988: 1958: 1709: 1635: 1515: 1249: 1235: 1226:, urged anyone who represented the state in a formal capacity to adopt a Hebrew surname. 1173: 1161: 750: 669:

brought with them elements from the majority cultures in which they lived. The mixing of

567: 532: 232: 180: 157: 96: 8559: 8533: 7132: 7092: 6420: 6233: 5075: 4929: 1361: 10025: 9940: 9920: 9805: 9795: 9652: 9614: 9599: 9482: 9281: 9267: 8851:

Duling, Dennis C. (22 January 2010). "The Gospel of Matthew". In Aune, David E. (ed.).

8661: 8606: 7963: 7909: 7144: 6938: 6509: 6366: 6132: 6032: 5571:

Three Monotheistic Faiths – Judaism, Christianity, Islam: An Analysis and Brief History

4835: 4721: 4482: 4450: 3959: 3878: 3578: 3516: 3107: 3055: 3019: 2959: 2876: 2758: 2670: 2618: 2511: 2487: 2362: 2312: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2129: 2065: 1365: 1198: 1050: 1002: 926: 778: 770: 695:

from five continents and more than 100 countries, and significant subcultures like the

665:

There has been minimal cultural exchange between Israel’s Jewish and Arab populations.

655: 307: 204: 171: 6839: 5480:

The Reluctant Parting: How the New Testament's Jewish Writers Created a Christian Book

3803:("Sh'hur", directed by Hannah Azoulai and Shmuel Hasfari, "Late Marriage" directed by 10135: 10070: 10005: 9970: 9905: 9885: 9835: 9820: 9815: 9711: 9492: 9457: 9440: 9293: 9213: 9103: 9043: 9002: 8981: 8960: 8950: 8936: 8915: 8905: 8891: 8872: 8858: 8837: 8816: 8598: 7949: 7895: 7297: 7071: 7036: 6695: 6588: 6210: 6127: 5993: 5919: 5882: 5801: 5771: 5760: 5575: 5484: 5420: 5381: 5343: 5290: 5235: 5231:

Three Monotheistic Faiths—Judaism, Christianity, Islam: An Analysis and Brief History

5181: 5170: 5136: 4780: 4695: 4293: 4271: 4068: 3841: 3804: 3799:'s "The Summer of Aviya" and its sequel, "Under the Domim Tree") and the travails of 3749: 3672: 3660: 3653: 3520: 3500: 3452: 2935: 2686: 2651: 2539: 2195: 1992: 1537: 1265: 1146: 929: 814: 794: 712: 622:

plays at venues throughout the country and abroad, and almost every city has its own

595: 582: 47: 7791: 4754: 4671:

primarily to hike and experience the outdoors in remote, mountainous areas, such as

3759:

is a four-day performing arts festival held annually in early autumn at the city of

3659:

During the Roman rule, some theaters were built in Judea, located in places such as

3261:

concerns, and politics lie at the center of Israeli art, and ensure its uniqueness.

2217:, who later became the official recorder and disseminator of the teachings of Rabbi 935:

Christianity, the religion of the West and essential religion of the Western World,

10111: 10030: 9990: 9965: 9945: 9880: 9855: 9845: 9830: 9642: 9594: 9472: 8680: 8636: 8590: 7136: 6065: 5544: 4775: 4635: 4569: 4454: 4419: 4403: 4049: 3906: 3782: 3689: 3472: 3425: 3369: 3306: 3125: 3120: 2999: 2975: 2951: 2912: 2892: 2860: 2852: 2614: 2493: 2371: 2261: 2206: 2041: 1912: 1905: 1816: 1669: 1656: 1627: 1568: 1541: 1404: 1392: 1380: 1223: 1103: 1030: 890: 774: 758: 659: 647: 365: 8581:

Eisenstadt, S. N. (13 May 2018). "Youth, Culture and Social Structure in Israel".

8470:"Roberto Cavalli Shows Spring 2012 Collection at First Ever Tel Aviv Fashion Week" 4143: 3985:

consist of small, white-walled houses with red roofs, and are a symbol of Israel.

3771: 2719:

systems, drones and flight simulators. Israel's second largest defense company is

1309:. The practice of psalms is referred to as a philosophical and theological problem 654:

have won awards at international film festivals in recent years. Since the 1980s,

9950: 9915: 9870: 9865: 9774: 9727: 9682: 9667: 9647: 9609: 9582: 9528: 8996: 8975: 8909: 8885: 8831: 8791: 8431: 7526: 7515: 7405: 7394: 6875: 6582: 6551: 6493: 6486: 6447: 6402: 6387: 6381: 6360: 6349: 6338: 6327: 6310: 6299: 6282: 6271: 6260: 6249: 6204: 6172: 6166: 6155: 6144: 6121: 6111: 6082: 6049: 6026: 6008: 5650: 5529: 5208: 4846: 4830: 4790: 4514: 4427: 4391: 4369: 4252: 4000: 3994: 3835: 3823: 3676: 3609: 3551: 3496: 3437: 3414: 3294: 3286: 3135: 3059: 2822: 2806: 2743: 2234: 2222: 2210: 2091: 2016: 1731: 1616: 1444: 1352: 1150: 1054: 858: 845: 782: 754: 576: 524: 504: 386: 355: 347: 335: 325: 239: 217: 187: 22: 3402: 3154: 9245: 9238: 6464: 6225: 6187: 6094: 5963: 4746: 4667: 4647: 4643: 4525:

center; as a result of Soviet immigration, it is home to the largest number of

4446: 4004: 3741: 3733: 3726: 3698: 3597: 3386: 3382: 3269: 3265: 3035: 2987: 2900: 2880: 2868: 2828:

systems, and electro-optics-based robotic manufacturing systems. Research into

2818: 2647: 2305: 2238: 2230: 2167: 2096: 2087: 2020: 1980: 1865: 1830: 1639: 1484: 1388: 1348: 1164:, continue to eat the food of their cultural origins, and have mixed outlooks. 1154: 1142: 1080: 1018: 970: 925:

the new Christian religion throughout the world. Christianity took hold in the

914: 886: 762: 716: 674: 670: 646:, which is considered the national theatre of Israel, was established in 1917. 643: 551: 500: 496: 422: 5918:"Beginnings in Jewish Philosophy", By Meyer Levin, Pg 49, Behrman House 1971, 2701:(IAI), Israel's largest military engineering company, in cooperation with the 2190:

mystic in the community of Safed. He is considered the father of contemporary

2003:, under the Roman occupation of Judea. It contains the oral traditions of the 1275: 10154: 10129: 9732: 9420: 9126: 8956:

Introducing the New Testament: A Historical, Literary, and Theological Survey

8602: 8091: 5958: 5608: 5540: 5280: 5046: 4730: 4663: 4629: 4542: 4438: 4327: 4256: 4104: 4016: 3902: 3882: 3855: 3745: 3625: 3563: 3539: 3468: 3433: 3233: 3219: 3140: 3130: 3047: 2967: 2943: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2666: 2566: 2519: 2380: 2297: 2265: 2116: 1962: 1859: 1842: 1700: 1631: 1296: 1096: 1084: 1022: 990: 966: 944: 700: 557: 516: 452: 72: 4321: 3592:

in Israel has won international acclaim. Israeli choreographers, among them

2428: 9260: 8066: 7226:"Bloomberg: Israel Is World's 5th Most Innovative Country, Ahead Of US, UK" 4758: 4709: 4422:

received a boost in the 19th century from the physical culture campaign of

4383: 4248: 4219: 4100: 3847: 3819: 3815: 3796: 3722: 3702: 3621: 3593: 3589: 3558: 3504: 3476: 3322: 3302: 2884: 2798: 2747: 2674: 2503: 2079: 1854: 1812: 1691: 1682: 1643: 1476: 1344: 1340: 1279: 1130: 986: 898: 878: 874: 862: 857:, which originated in Ancient Israel, represents the foundation of much of 837: 766: 704: 696: 666: 635: 627: 512: 6668: 5212: 2174:, a kabbalist and poet, settled in 1535 where he composed the Jewish poem 2166:, an author and kabbalist, settled in Safed in 1563. In safed he authored 10139: 9327: 7601: 7168: 6835: 4795: 4738: 4561: 4412: 4379: 4307: 4053: 3760: 3648: 3508: 3341: 3279: 3274: 3249: 3007: 2991: 2983: 2971: 2916: 2814: 2778: 2727: 2335: 2218: 2214: 2179: 2163: 2026: 1647: 1548: 1464: 1412: 1356: 1107: 1083:, the homeland of the Jews between around 1200 BCE and 70 CE (end of the 948: 910: 708: 692: 594:, Israel has the highest number of museums per capita in the world, with 587:

ranked it as the third favorite city in ME and Africa among its readers.

8665: 6517: 6238:

Tooltip Monatsschrift für die Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judenthums

4726: 4378:, show their collections at leading fashion shows, including New York's 4185: 1784: 1757: 9131: 8640: 7148: 7116: 4733:

bride in traditional bridal vestment, adorned with a henna wreath, 1958

4651: 4602: 4510: 4464: 4423: 4205: 4177: 4131: 3664: 3512: 3492: 3460: 3456: 3214: 3145: 3063: 3031: 3015: 2963: 2904: 2731: 2694: 2610: 2551: 2175: 1984: 1924: 1916: 1718: 1533: 1488: 1443:

calls in agreement with Judean theology, "the first heavenly man" (see

1314: 1059: 1014: 1010: 870: 631: 581:

magazine included it in its list of the "World’s Greatest Places," and

77: 8610: 8309: 8307: 5726:"Israel Ranked Second Most Educated Country in the World, Study Shows" 5260: 3570:

today is choreographed for recreational and performance dance groups.

3444:

boosted the classical music arena with new talents, and music lovers.

1892:

Some content reflects historical events in ancient Israel such as the

1197:

As new immigrants arrived, Hebrew language instruction was important.

4699: 4605:

groups with a strong emphasis on sports and leisure-time activities.

4518: 3978: 3886: 3874: 3827: 3792: 3668: 3582: 3515:. Notable artists from Israel in this field are few, but include the 3480: 3310: 3257: 3245: 3171: 3099: 2939: 2794: 2763: 2678: 2269: 2257: 2083: 2075: 2004: 2000: 1976: 1946: 1942: 1469: 1343:

is often considered to be the only genuine philosophical work in the

1326: 1241: 742: 623: 562: 546: 7140: 6893:"Commentary on Tractate Avot with an Introduction (Shemona perakim)" 5257:"Judaism has influenced western civilization in a multitude of ways" 4556:

To date, Israel has won seven Olympic medals since its first win in

3999:

The heterogeneous nature of culture in Israel is also manifested in

3301:

in Tel Aviv (1926-1929). Artists that learned under Frenkel such as

2785:, which makes business and operations support systems for telecoms; 823: 9543: 9396: 9233: 8812:

An Introduction to the New Testament: History, Literature, Theology

8594: 8399: 8304: 7929:

Ofrat, Gideon (23 November 1979). "Enough with all the Frenkels!".

6971: 6533: 4646:

ethos. First practiced by Zionist pioneers as a way to bond to the

4502: 4299: 4163: 3982: 3936: 3488: 3484: 3314: 3253: 3241: 3111: 3075: 2888: 2829: 2786: 2766: 2715: 2659: 2639: 2523: 2507: 2322: 2191: 2170:, the most widely consulted of the various legal codes in Judaism. 2155: 2141: 2124:

recounts the Jewish revolt against Roman occupation (66–70).

2071: 2061: 1882: 1523: 1518:

was an Orthodox Jew who held controversial views on the subject of

1134: 906: 607: 542: 9743: 9060: 7035:(Rev. ed.). Southfield, Mich.: Targum/Feldheim. p. 213. 6892: 4981:"Israeli wins best actress at Venice Film Festival – Israel Hayom" 3814:(Eran Riklis's "The Lemon Tree", Scandar Copti and Yaron Shani's " 2797:

industries in the coastal plain of Israel has led to the nickname

2446: 9572: 9315: 9138: 9029:

ACUM—Society of Authors, Composers and Music Publishers in Israel

8735:"Israelis seeking alternatives to traditional wedding ceremonies" 8248:"Israeli Theatre: A culmination of foreign and native influences" 6772: 6719:"The Book of Esther Doesn't Mention God, Why is It in the Bible?" 4742: 4642:, has been an integral part of Israeli culture, representing the 4234: 4096: 4024: 3917: 3617: 3613: 3083: 2950:(development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems); 2919: 2751: 2682: 2543: 2531: 2499: 2389: 2301: 2187: 2053: 2012: 1972: 1968: 1938: 1877: 1519: 1435: 1419:

made man" (Gen. ix. 6); 2.) "Everything is foreseen; but freedom

1408: 1290: 1283: 1253: 1092: 1072: 998: 854: 804: 786: 615: 508: 84: 36: 7519: 7355: 6935:

Luke the Priest: The Authority of the Author of the Third Gospel

6806:"Scholar: The Essenes, Dead Sea Scroll 'authors,' never existed" 3810:

Others deal with issues of modern-day Israeli life, such as the

3503:. Also popular are various forms of electronic music, including 3424:

in Europe. Israel is also home to several world-class classical

3198: 2631: 1766: 977:, ultimately from Judaism, and contains references to more than 745:, was influenced to some degree by other regional cultures. The 9538: 9391: 9143: 9091: 8911:

Gospel According to St John: Black's New Testament Commentaries

8062: 6879: 6537: 5377:

Twisted Cross: The German Christian Movement in the Third Reich

4750: 4704: 4375: 4341: 4191: 4149: 4135: 4082: 4028: 3800: 3421: 3360: 3337: 3290: 3071: 3043: 2896: 2810: 2793:, which measures software performance. A high concentration of 2782: 2711: 2706: 2635: 2518:, and the astronomy of classical antiquity more generally. The 2145: 1556: 1427: 1416: 1384: 1373: 1318: 1305: 1219: 1191: 1183: 1068: 1038: 951:, is one of the bedrock texts of Western civilization as well. 866: 575:

cities. Similarly, Jerusalem has earned international acclaim;

555:

has described Tel Aviv as the "capital of Mediterranean cool,"

89: 2162:

was a center of a widespread spiritual and mystical activity.

1967:

Post-Biblical Hebrew writings include early rabbinic works of

1845:. One of the earliest known manuscripts of biblical literature 1748: 7258:. National Research University – Higher School of Economics. 6177: 4737:

All marriages between Jews in Israel are registered with the

4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4522: 4387: 4313: 3352:

scene; southern Tel Aviv is a hotspot of street Art culture.

3329: 3091: 2770: 2720: 2663: 2562: 2547: 2464: 2411: 2183: 2159: 2045: 1527: 1440: 1423: 1301: 1207: 1178: 1006: 974: 902: 894: 841: 833: 603: 8218:"Bet Shean National Park, Israel Nature and Parks Authority" 7792:"1884 | Encyclopedia of the Founders and Builders of Israel" 7695:"Israel's Silicon Wadi: The forces behind cluster formation" 6782:. Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Archived from 4928:. Consulate General of Israel in Los Angeles. Archived from 3162: 1889:

calling it "the greatest poem of ancient and modern times".

1160:

Today, cultural diversity is celebrated; many speak several

7734:"NASDAQ Appoints Asaf Homossany as New Director for Israel" 5695:"From the Archive—In the Name of Zionism, Change Your Name" 4688: 3464: 3321:

in Tel Aviv, as well as modern art exhibitions such as the

3087: 3079: 2655: 2654:

and related sciences. Israel launched its first satellite,

2402: 2221:. Other kabbalists in the Land of Israel at that time were 2057: 1245: 1118: 893:, is a cornerstone of Western civilization. Around 63 BCE, 882: 9033: 8530:"World Cup final: Gelfand beats Ponomariov to win the Cup" 6961: 6959: 4920: 4918: 2033:. The New Testament was authored by Christian Jews during 8163:"Mikhail Baryshnikov and Ana Laguna to Perform in Israel" 7520:

The Israel Export and International Cooperation Institute

6944: 5516: 4533:

in 2005. Israeli chess teams won the silver medal at the

3095: 2605: 1996: 1920: 1870: 1322: 1076: 873:; all of its benefits largely impacted the world through 8242: 8240: 8238: 6631:

Green, Leslie (1 January 2012). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).

5268:

An Essay on Western Civilization in Its Economic Aspects

5132:

Western Civilization: A Brief History, Volume I: To 1789

4662:, are part of israeli nationhood, culture, and history. 4517:

peaked at 11th on the WTA rank list, a national record.

3451:, and often fuses many musical influences, ranging from 2437: 1740: 1252:, and 45% of the population has a university or college 1129:

exclusivity, of every stream and sector. Others, mainly

865:. It impacted the West in a multitude of ways, from its 7721:

Start-up Nation: The Story of Israel's Economic Miracle

6956: 4915: 4449:, which is still considered the biggest achievement in 3447:

The modern music scene in Israel spans the spectrum of

2646:

During the 1970s and 1980s Israel began developing the

9034:

The Institute for the Translation of Hebrew Literature

8556:"WCh Tiebreak: Anand draws final game, retains title!" 8115:. Forward Association, inc. 2004-04-16. Archived from 7164:"'40 Years of Black Hole Thermodynamics' in Jerusalem" 5647:"Diverse cultures of Israel on screen.(Entertainment)" 5567: 4501:, and Hapoel Tel Aviv reached the Quarterfinal in the 2506:, where some of the books contain descriptions of the 8235: 7867:"In the exhibition of the Studio for Art in Tel Aviv" 7012: 7010: 6995: 6983: 6661:"Most ancient Hebrew biblical inscription deciphered" 6626: 6624: 6584:

Martin Buber's I and thou: practicing living dialogue

6581:

Kramer, Kenneth; Gawlick, Mechthild (November 2003).

4712:, often referred to as the country's national sport. 4056:, won "Best in the World" for Mediterranean Cuisine. 3628:

Festival of Israeli dance, which ended in the 1960s.

1113:

Two central tools employed for this purpose were the

549:

are considered the main cultural hubs of Israel. The

8624:

Israeli Backpackers: From Tourism to Rite of Passage

6736: 6576: 6574: 6099: 5167: 1949:, or other unknown Jewish groups wrote the scrolls. 1403:

Philosophical speculation was not a central part of

8501:"OlimpBase :: the encyclopaedia of team chess" 7693:Fontenay, Catherine de; Carmel, Erran (June 2002). 5797:

Psalms and Practice: Worship, Virtue, and Authority

5636:

Lisa Owings, Israel, 2013, ABDO Publishing Company.

5202:

Role of Judaism in Western culture and civilization

8532:. ChessBase News. 14 December 2009. Archived from 7985:"Israeli street art: Not just writing on the wall" 7060: 7007: 6760: 6748: 6621: 5793: 5759: 5227: 5169: 1037:and legal codes of Islam, the basic design of the 727: 7541:"Israeli company offers liquid know-how to India" 6840:"On the Jerusalem Origin of the Dead Sea Scrolls" 6637:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 6571: 4951:"Israeli film wins award in Cannes Film Festival" 4590:Youth movements and youth organizations in Israel 4549:, and played for the World Champion title in the 4513:in basketball six times. Israeli tennis champion 4382:fashion show. In 2011, Tel Aviv hosted its first 2693:into orbit and locally designed and manufactured 1125:, and the 'melting pot' declined over the years. 10152: 8626:. Chaim Noy, Erik Cohen. SUNY Press, 01 Feb 2012 8113:"In Israel, Still Dancing After All These Years" 6649:– via Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 4615:Israeli scout movement fire ceremony in Tel Aviv 3958:. Until the 1920s, most structures are built in 3487:, as well as more modern cultural importations: 2573:. The Mosaic code has provisions concerning the 1849:The earliest known inscription in Hebrew is the 1499:("I‑It") relationship is nearly the opposite of 626:, many of the musicians hailing from the former 8887:Holman Old Testament Commentary Volume 10 - Job 8036:. Galilee Development Authority. Archived from 7290:Israel. In: UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 6694:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 83. 5877: 5875: 5833:"Jewish Philosophy and Philosophies of Judaism" 5476: 5373: 4619: 4048:, published by the Israeli-Palestinian team of 2821:inspection systems for printed circuit boards, 2538:), involving spiritual purity (the concepts of 2182:(1534-1572), born in Jerusalem, was a foremost 979:fifty people and events also found in the Bible 8830:Charlesworth, Prof James H. (1 January 2008). 8467: 7692: 7115:Risch, Stephen J.; Hansen, Michael K. (1982). 7095:. Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1857. 5412: 5380:. Univ of North Carolina Press. pp. 60–. 4694:Along the 190 kilometres (120 mi) of the 4529:of any city in the world. The city hosted the 3556:Traditional folk dances of Israel include the 2769:processor at its Israel Development Center in 1915:are thousands of Jewish, predominantly Hebrew 1317:ideas and approach can be found in the Bible. 805:Judaism, Christianity and Western civilization 9759: 9076: 8558:. ChessBase News. 30 May 2012. Archived from 7982: 7816:"Schule von Paris – Knowledge – Enzyklopädie" 6580: 6371:Zur Einleitung in die Halachischen Midraschim 5869:"Introduction to Philosophy" by Dr. Tom Kerns 5470: 5335: 5279: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5035: 4568:. Israel has won over 100 gold medals in the 4415:, winner of Israel's first Olympic gold medal 4038:, won "Best in World" in its category at the 1321:contains invitations to admire the wisdom of 667:Jews from Arab-Muslim Middle East communities 472: 8854:The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament 8829: 8785:"Dress Codes: Revealing the Jewish Wardrobe" 7943: 7889: 7763:"SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: Industrial R&D" 7330: 7223: 6977: 6087: 5872: 5289:. Penguin Publisfhing Group. pp. 102–. 5221: 5161: 5128: 5124: 5122: 5120: 3757:Acco Festival of Alternative Israeli Theatre 2714:– 5i) are operated or in development by the 1507:the two beings encounter one another, in an 1091:, Zionism became an equivalent to political 8710:"How Do Jewish Weddings and Marriage Work?" 8437: 7569: 7538: 7253:"R&D and Innovation as a Growth Engine" 7161: 7114: 6927: 6192: 5962: 5789: 5787: 5563: 5561: 5522:BBC—Religion & Ethics—566, Christianity 4467:are the most popular sports in Israel. The 1626:Other notable Israeli philosophers include 1491:relationship and the I–It relationship. In 1149:and culture, which they brought from their 917:. His followers later believed that he was 905:was born to a Jewish family in the town of 642:, are highly acclaimed in the dance world. 9766: 9752: 9083: 9069: 8959:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic. 8932:Reading the New Testament: An Introduction 8580: 7968:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 7914:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 7286: 6037: 5549:Why the Jews?: The Reason for Antisemitism 5367: 5342:. Indiana University Press. pp. 22–. 5316: 5273: 5032: 3732:Other major theatre companies include the 3264:The earliest Israeli art movement was the 2601:List of Israeli inventions and discoveries 1240:In 2012, Israel was named the second most 479: 465: 8998:Job 1 - 21: Interpretation and Commentary 8672: 8065:-Active Communication Ltd. Archived from 7250: 6828: 6711: 5753: 5751: 5329: 5117: 5076:"Israel - Art, Music, Dance | Britannica" 4708:is a popular paddle ball game similar to 3977:The rural architecture of communities of 3389:to represent the country and its people. 2691:countries capable of launching satellites 2476: 1975:. The Mishnah is the first major written 1153:countries, and to adopt the new secular " 1044: 969:and practice. Islam derives its ideas of 662:have achieved international recognition. 511:movement. It has also been influenced by 8973: 8833:The Historical Jesus: An Essential Guide 8678: 8651: 8449: 8298:"The Israel Briefing Book: Architecture" 8090:. Karmiel Dance Festival. Archived from 7757: 7755: 6847:University of Chicago Oriental Institute 5784: 5558: 5451: 5445: 5406: 5266:Cambridge University Historical Series, 5010:"Another Israeli film awarded in Berlin" 4725: 4623: 4607: 4407: 3916: 3873: 3770: 3744:(which performs in Hebrew and Russian), 3688: 3647: 3572: 3530: 3401: 3359: 3213: 2757: 2630: 2604: 2256: 2158:, philosophy and mysticism. The city of 2025: 1836: 1820: 1795: 1487:centered on the distinction between the 1463: 1295: 1274: 1177: 1058: 722: 658:has been widely translated, and several 8928: 8904: 8362: 8341:"A Region's Tastes Commingle in Israel" 8332: 7333:"Imagine a World Without Israel—Part 2" 6989: 6965: 6634:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 6215:Gesch. des Judenthums und Seiner Sekten 5762:The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy 5723: 4741:, and the ceremony follows traditional 2762:Intel core i7-940. Intel developed its 2650:needed for research and development in 2558:herb are also burnt during the ritual. 1991:, written in religious centers such as 1919:, dated from the last three centuries 954: 10153: 8949: 8883: 8871: 8850: 8808: 7765:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 7686: 7661: 7570:Kloosterman, Karin (4 February 2009). 7176:from the original on 22 September 2012 7162:Levi Julian, Hana (3 September 2012). 7016: 7001: 6950: 6921: 6742: 6689: 6421:Vier Apokryph. Bücher . . . R. Akiba's 5757: 5748: 5692: 5568:Dr. Andrea C. Paterson (21 May 2009). 4869:"Absolut bottle dedicated to Tel Aviv" 4866: 4757:, which is a customary practice among 3966:is further developed, notably in the " 3905:has a special pavilion showcasing the 3495:(especially by Yemenite singers), and 2502:in ancient Israel can be found in the 1987:". It is also the first major work of 515:and the history and traditions of the 9747: 9064: 8498: 8418: 7928: 7786: 7784: 7752: 7731: 7643:from the original on 27 December 2014 7447: 7369:from the original on 24 February 2017 7343:from the original on 18 February 2017 7282: 7280: 7028: 6630: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5766:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 5457: 5176:. Cornell University Press. pp. 5100:"Break Dancing Across the Green Line" 4574:All-time Paralympic Games medal table 3278:movement, symbolism, and traditional 2805:: "Silicon Valley"). More than 3,850 2577:of natural resources, such as trees ( 2542:), extensive physical cleansing, and 2194:, his teachings being referred to as 1619:and the idea that various values are 1347:; its author seeks to understand the 861:'s traits, thanks to its relation to 8994: 8809:Boring, M. Eugene (1 January 2012). 8766:from the original on 5 December 2011 8395:"Israeli cuisine is having a moment" 8375: 8338: 8315:"Characteristics of Israeli Cuisine" 8169:from the original on 2 December 2013 7983:Constantinoiu, Marina (2017-03-26). 7864: 7769:from the original on 25 October 2014 7630: 7460:from the original on 23 October 2012 7287:Getz, Daphne; Tadmor, Zehev (2015). 7232:from the original on 23 January 2017 6885: 6834: 6803: 6766: 6754: 6692:The Bible: A Very Short Introduction 5736:from the original on 23 January 2014 5705:from the original on 14 January 2014 5588:from the original on 18 October 2019 5534: 5497:from the original on 29 October 2019 5303:from the original on 28 October 2019 3712:in 1949 was the first produced by a 3348:and more. Israel also has a vibrant 2056:were written between 68 and 110 CE, 2015:. Most of the Mishnah is written in 1609:Between Authority and Interpretation 1211:, were set up all over the country. 9773: 9090: 8760:"Israelis turn to secular weddings" 7937: 7883: 7674:from the original on 22 August 2014 7480:"Israel: Waterworks for the World?" 7296:. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 409–429. 6816:from the original on 6 January 2018 6780:"The Digital Library: Introduction" 5374:Doris L. Bergen (9 November 2000). 5339:Pagan Rome and the Early Christians 4826:List of Hebrew language playwrights 4437:In 1964, Israel hosted and won the 2697:have been produced and launched by 2481: 2213:("Beginning of Wisdom"), and Rabbi 1800: 1372:," and "vanity of vanities; all is 1370:a time to be born and a time to die 769:is believed to had an influence on 741:, as a civilization of the ancient 13: 9251:National parks and nature reserves 8879:. Palo Alto, California: Mayfield. 8140:. PhantomRanch.net. Archived from 7781: 7736:. NASDAQ OMX Group. Archived from 7582:from the original on 7 August 2012 7551:from the original on 7 August 2012 7486:. 29 December 2005. Archived from 7363:"Business Opportunities By Sector" 7277: 7265:from the original on 8 August 2019 7251:Shteinbuk, Eduard (22 July 2011). 7091:Kurtz, J. H., and T. D. Simonton. 6680:University of Haifa press release. 6641:from the original on 18 March 2019 5941: 5800:. Liturgical Press. pp. 43–. 5135:. Cengage Learning. pp. 33–. 4879:from the original on 3 August 2017 4715: 4583: 4572:, and is ranked about 15th in the 4481:is the premier basketball league. 3682: 3606:Kibbutz Contemporary Dance Company 3392: 3364:Jewish symbols in Israeli artworks 3197: 3188: 3179: 3170: 3161: 2938:(discovery of the role of protein 2588: 2463: 2454: 2445: 2436: 2427: 2418: 2252: 1783: 1774: 1765: 1756: 1747: 1613:From Normativity to Responsibility 1102:The first Israeli prime minister, 734:Religions of the ancient Near East 634:is popular in Israel, and Israeli 14: 10177: 9017: 8446:, David Saranga, 17 December 2008 7948:(in English and Hebrew). Israel. 7894:(in English and Hebrew). Israel. 7701:from the original on 3 March 2016 7612:from the original on 27 June 2016 7539:Kloosterman, Karin (3 May 2009). 7429:from the original on 18 June 2012 6903:from the original on 29 June 2017 6874:The list of joyful days known as 6856:from the original on 10 June 2010 5966:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). 5433:from the original on 27 June 2019 5413:Catherine Cory (13 August 2015). 5394:from the original on 27 June 2019 5324:A Very Short History of the World 5020:from the original on 12 June 2019 4961:from the original on 17 June 2019 3954:was built, with inspiration from 3325:'s Modern Artists Exhibition). 2980:Nondeterministic finite automaton 2716:Spacecom Satellite Communications 2311:Since the 1980s and early 1990s, 2152:expulsion from Spain and Portugal 1287:vanity of vanities; all is vanity 1270: 943:sect in the mid-1st century. The 10134: 10125: 10124: 8778: 8752: 8727: 8702: 8645: 8629: 8617: 8583:The British Journal of Sociology 8574: 8548: 8522: 8492: 8461: 8387: 8290: 8265: 8210: 8181: 8155: 8130: 8105: 8080: 8051: 8026: 8001: 7976: 7732:Kedem, Assaf (6 February 2005). 7662:Kalman, Matthew (2 April 2004). 7509:Agrotechnology Company Directory 7448:Coren, Ora (18 September 2009). 7331:Karr, Steven (24 October 2014). 7224:David Shamah (4 February 2015). 7196:"The Bloomberg Innovation Index" 5952: 5477:Julie Galambush (14 June 2011). 5149:from the original on 23 May 2020 4841:Science and technology in Israel 4348: 4334: 4320: 4306: 4292: 4278: 4264: 4241: 4227: 4212: 4198: 4184: 4170: 4156: 4142: 4123: 4111: 4089: 4075: 4061: 3652:Remains of the Roman theater in 3643: 3442:Russian immigration in the 1990s 3153: 3052:Eshkol-Wachman movement notation 2595:Science and technology in Israel 2410: 2401: 2094:. His most important works were 1952: 1863:is a love poem, and, along with 1739: 1730: 1450: 822: 813: 561:ranked it as a top ten city for 523:that live in Israel, among them 446: 35: 8815:. Westminster John Knox Press. 8741:from the original on 2011-11-26 8716:from the original on 2011-10-19 8691:from the original on 2009-08-04 8480:from the original on 2011-11-25 8434:, by David Kaufman, March 2008. 8407:from the original on 2013-03-03 8351:from the original on 2011-09-17 8279:from the original on 2013-06-21 8254:from the original on 2011-03-10 8199:from the original on 2018-02-07 8015:from the original on 2010-01-28 7922: 7865:Izen, Shai (5 September 1927). 7858: 7841:"יצחק פרנקל: "חיבור ללא עצמים"" 7833: 7808: 7725: 7713: 7655: 7624: 7594: 7563: 7532: 7502: 7472: 7441: 7411: 7381: 7324: 7313:from the original on 2017-06-30 7244: 7217: 7206:from the original on 2017-03-16 7188: 7155: 7108: 7098: 7085: 7049:from the original on 2021-02-21 7022: 6915: 6878:is older, but according to the 6868: 6797: 6725:from the original on 2011-10-25 6683: 6653: 6612: 6601:from the original on 2020-07-29 6560:from the original on 2019-05-16 6543: 6527: 6502: 5976:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls 5928: 5912: 5900: 5889:from the original on 2018-01-27 5863: 5854: 5843:from the original on 2018-01-27 5825: 5814:from the original on 2020-07-31 5717: 5693:Neuman, Efrat (17 April 2014). 5686: 5675:from the original on 2016-11-29 5657: 5639: 5630: 5619:from the original on 2011-07-18 5601: 5510: 5416:Christian Theological Tradition 5356:from the original on 2019-06-27 5248:from the original on 2020-07-29 5195: 5129:Marvin Perry (1 January 2012). 5106:from the original on 2021-02-21 5057:from the original on 2017-04-19 4991:from the original on 2019-06-05 4816:List of Hebrew language authors 4801:List of Israeli musical artists 4453:. Israel was excluded from the 3912: 3544:Baroness Batsheva De Rothschild 3282:, Jewish, and Syrian artistry. 2011:particularly the period of the 1615:. In moral theory, Raz defends 728:Ancient Near East civilizations 10092:British Indian Ocean Territory 9001:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 8974:Robinson, John A. T. (2000) . 8801: 8444:Promoting Israel in a Downturn 8339:Gold, Rozanne (20 July 1994). 7697:. Cambridge University Press. 7450:"The wars that make and break" 6471:, Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1880; 5883:"Jewish philosophy—philosophy" 5649:. 26 June 2009. Archived from 5483:. HarperCollins. pp. 3–. 5092: 5068: 5002: 4973: 4943: 4891: 4867:Linzen, Yael (25 April 2013). 4860: 4806:List of Israeli visual artists 4034:In 2013, an Israeli cookbook, 3795:survivors and their children ( 3209: 3042:); Notable inventions include 1869:, does not explicitly mention 1407:, although some have seen the 1398: 1: 8980:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 8679:Fogelman, Shay (2009-07-12). 8468:Merle Ginsberg (2011-11-21). 6804:Ofri, Ilani (13 March 2009). 6587:. Paulist Press. p. 39. 5574:. AuthorHouse. pp. 41–. 5234:. AuthorHouse. pp. 39–. 5168:Harry Meyer Orlinsky (1960). 4853: 4811:List of Hebrew language poets 4551:World Chess Championship 2012 4531:World Team Chess Championship 4443:Israel national football team 4430:, an Olympic-style event for 4040:Gourmand World Cookbook Award 3562:and dances incorporating the 3407:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra 2730:technology, water-conserving 2328: 2135: 2111: 2101: 1675: 1662: 1601:Value, Respect and Attachment 1573:The Concept of a Legal System 1553:The Concept of a Legal System 1457:Category:Israeli philosophers 1259: 939:from Judaism, and began as a 691:With a diverse population of 620:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra 9168:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 8890:. B&H Publishing Group. 8383:The Book of New Israeli Food 6469:Akiba, Historische Erzählung 5669:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 5047:"FOCUS on ISRAEL (Language)" 4620:Outdoor and vacation culture 4560:, including a gold medal in 4537:and the bronze medal at the 3826:", Samuel Maoz's "Lebanon", 2834:computer aided manufacturing 2789:, a voice-mail company; and 2617:predicted and co-discovered 1894:Kingdoms of Israel and Judah 1229: 571:named it one of the top ten 329: 114:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 7: 9503:Water supply and sanitation 8995:Seow, C. L. (4 July 2013). 8654:Journal of Coastal Research 7408:, Retrieved 5 December 2009 6937:. Farnham, ENG: Routledege- 5794:Stephen Breck Reid (2001). 5724:Haaretz (1 February 2012). 5419:. Routledge. pp. 20–. 5228:Andrea C. Paterson (2009). 4764: 4696:Israeli Mediterranean coast 3693:Habimah Theater in Tel Aviv 3635:came to perform in Israel. 2956:Rubinstein bargaining model 2857:Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory 2849:Johnson–Lindenstrauss lemma 2781:, a leading firewall firm; 2699:Israel Aerospace Industries 1923:and from the first century 1851:Khirbet Qeiyafa Inscription 1593:Ethics in the Public Domain 1563:, develops a conception of 1167: 495:is closely associated with 10: 10182: 9180:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 9049:Jewish and Israeli Culture 8977:Redating the New Testament 8884:Lawson, Steven J. (2005). 7631:King, Ian (9 April 2007). 7121:Journal of Applied Ecology 4926:"Science & Technology" 4786:Israel Radio International 4719: 4587: 4445:managed to qualify to the 4401: 4367: 4363: 3992: 3988: 3956:Mediterranean architecture 3928: 3891: 3869: 3780: 3638: 3549: 3412: 3379:national symbols of Israel 3367: 3355: 3225: 3024:Differential cryptanalysis 2746:was invented in Israel by 2689:. Israel is among the few 2626:Bloomberg Innovation Index 2598: 2592: 2516:Genesis creation narrative 2491: 2485: 2274: 2139: 2064:between 51 and 110 CE and 2019:, while some parts are in 1956: 1810: 1804: 1577:Practical Reason and Norms 1454: 1263: 1233: 1216:Hebraizing of family names 1171: 1089:Jewish political movements 1048: 958: 891:8th to the 2nd century BCE 791:Genesis creation narrative 731: 684: 680: 638:companies, among them the 126:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 10120: 10079: 10039: 9781: 9705: 9623: 9524: 9515: 9448: 9439: 9362: 9289: 9280: 9209: 9200: 9102: 8914:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 8857:. John Wiley & Sons. 8273:"Israeli Culture: Cinema" 7946:After the School Of Paris 7892:After the School Of Paris 7572:"Out of Israel to Africa" 6882:it is no longer in force. 6721:. Discoverymagazine.com. 6441:Akiba (Jena Dissertation) 5465:The Early Christian World 4771:Public holidays in Israel 4397: 3894:List of museums in Israel 3818:") and military service ( 3766: 2685:, soil and vegetation in 2658:, from the locally built 2638:satellite launch through 2203:Moses ben Jacob Cordovero 2082:who was born in 37 CE in 1411:as a philosophical work. 1366:nothing new under the sun 1203:Hebrew Language Committee 1067:With the waves of Jewish 909:, and decades later, was 777:contains similarities to 9841:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 9044:Israeli Culture Ynetnews 8088:"Karmiel Dance Festival" 8059:"Karmiel Dance Festival" 7633:"How Israel saved Intel" 7419:"Spacecom Coverage maps" 6665:newmedia-eng.haifa.ac.il 3608:, the Inbal Pinto & 3526: 3397: 3004:Interactive proof system 2865:Amitsur–Levitzki theorem 2681:monitoring, and mapping 2247:Abraham Gershon of Kitov 2243:Chaim Yosef David Azulai 1565:perfectionist liberalism 961:Islamic–Jewish relations 779:Mesopotamian mythologies 294:Artists Quarter of Safed 10102:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 9488:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange 8929:Perkins, Pheme (2012). 8877:Understanding the Bible 8370:The Book of Jewish Food 7847:(in Hebrew). 2011-01-01 7796:www.tidhar.tourolib.org 7668:San Francisco Chronicle 6487:Die Lehrer der Mischnah 6100:Gesch. d. Volkes Israel 6070:Biographic des R. Akiba 6062:, ii. 237-246, 269-274; 5973:The Jewish Encyclopedia 5837:www.myjewishlearning.co 5217:Encyclopædia Britannica 4580:were hosted by Israel. 4578:1968 Summer Paralympics 3921:Menahem Zion synagoge, 3860:Jerusalem Film Festival 3854:The main international 3710:He Walked in the Fields 3491:songs, Asian pop, Arab 3256:, the country's varied 3028:Shamir's Secret Sharing 2996:artificial intelligence 2838:artificial intelligence 2126:Antiquities of the Jews 2107:Antiquities of the Jews 1807:Ancient Hebrew writings 1585:The Morality of Freedom 1561:The Morality of Freedom 1379:In other books such as 1362:eat, drink and be merry 1355:. Ecclesiastes and the 995:Genesis flood narrative 799:Genesis flood narrative 757:is a derivative of the 9478:Science and technology 9382:Intelligence Community 8474:The Hollywood Reporter 8425:What’s New in Tel Aviv 7933:. pp. 28, 29, 30. 7484:Bloomberg Businessweek 7399:Jewish Virtual Library 7388:Israeli Space Research 6980:, p. unpaginated. 6933:Strelan, Rick (2013). 5336:Stephen Benko (1984). 5286:Jews, God, and History 4821:List of Israeli actors 4734: 4632: 4616: 4541:. Israeli Grandmaster 4521:has become a national 4469:Israeli Premier League 4416: 4386:since the 1980s, with 4286:Israeli eggplant salad 3941:synagogue architecture 3931:Architecture of Israel 3926: 3889: 3789:Hill 24 Doesn't Answer 3778: 3694: 3656: 3602:Batsheva Dance Company 3586: 3547: 3536:Batsheva Dance Company 3410: 3365: 3295:Yitzhak Frenkel Frenel 3223: 3202: 3193: 3184: 3175: 3166: 2774: 2687:semi-arid environments 2643: 2621: 2498:The early activity in 2477:Science and technology 2468: 2459: 2450: 2441: 2432: 2423: 2272: 2172:Shlomo Halevi Alkabetz 2037: 1846: 1834: 1788: 1779: 1770: 1761: 1752: 1481:philosophy of dialogue 1473: 1331:philosophy of language 1310: 1293: 1187: 1064: 1045:'Melting pot' approach 869:, to its practices to 687:Demographics of Israel 640:Batsheva Dance Company 9404:Israel Defense Forces 9163:Arab–Israeli conflict 9024:Israel Arts Directory 8681:"Beach Paddle Battle" 8499:Bartelski, Wojciech. 7944:Hecht Museum (2013). 7890:Hecht Museum (2013). 7602:"A Kibbutz-based MNC" 7397:by Wendy Elliman, in 7029:Eisen, Yosef (2004). 6897:World Digital Library 6690:Riches, John (2000). 5908:Judaism as Philosophy 5758:Hirsch, E.D. (2002). 5326:; Penguin Books, 2004 4729: 4660:Israel National trail 4627: 4611: 4511:European Championship 4507:Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C. 4499:UEFA Champions League 4473:Premier Soccer League 4411: 4394:as a guest of honor. 4118:Pastries in Jerusalem 4045:Jerusalem: A Cookbook 3920: 3877: 3812:Israeli-Arab conflict 3776:Tel Aviv Cinematheque 3774: 3755:Founded in 1980, The 3692: 3651: 3576: 3534: 3405: 3363: 3228:Visual arts in Israel 3217: 3201: 3192: 3183: 3174: 3165: 2761: 2740:greenhouse technology 2634: 2608: 2486:Further information: 2467: 2458: 2449: 2440: 2431: 2422: 2260: 2140:Further information: 2086:, Judea. He recorded 2029: 1957:Further information: 1887:Alfred, Lord Tennyson 1840: 1825:Illustration for the 1824: 1811:Further information: 1796:Literature and poetry 1787: 1778: 1769: 1760: 1751: 1665:110 BCE – 10 CE) 1605:The Practice of Value 1467: 1349:place of human beings 1335:linguistic philosophy 1299: 1278: 1264:Further information: 1181: 1145:, and their diaspora 1115:Israel Defense Forces 1062: 749:was adapted from the 747:Paleo-Hebrew alphabet 732:Further information: 723:Influences and impact 610:, as well as in many 519:population and other 289:Visual arts in Israel 109:Arab–Israeli conflict 10166:Culture of West Asia 10016:United Arab Emirates 9693:World Heritage Sites 9350:System of government 9117:Second Temple period 9039:Israel Music sdfgfte 8762:. 13 February 2005. 8737:. 21 November 2011. 8562:on 16 September 2013 8456:Fashion Week: Gottex 8193:www.lonelyplanet.com 7529:Retrieved 2009-12-02 6077:Mimizraḥ u-Mima'arab 5553:Simon & Schuster 5016:. 17 February 2013. 4599:Zionist youth groups 4566:2004 Summer Olympics 4547:Chess World Cup 2009 4357:Mahane Yehuda market 3952:Mishkenot Sha'ananim 3568:Israeli folk dancing 3299:Histadrut Art Studio 2909:Aharonov–Bohm effect 2609:Simulated view of a 2579:Deuteronomy 20:19–20 2571:agricultural science 2354:Shaul Tchernichovsky 2227:Moshe Chaim Luzzatto 2060:between 95 and 110, 2009:Second Temple period 1902:Babylonian captivity 1581:The Authority of Law 1551:. Raz's first book, 955:Islamic civilization 941:Second Temple Judaic 921:, inspiring them to 859:Western civilization 596:millions of visitors 403:World Heritage Sites 63:Second Temple period 10043:limited recognition 8458:, 9 September 2008. 7845:המחסן של גדעון עפרת 7740:on 16 February 2015 7365:. Israeli Embassy. 7133:1982JApEc..19..901R 6516:pp. 5–12, and 5988:Jewish Encyclopedia 5665:"Culture in Israel" 5653:on 5 November 2013. 5555:, 1983. pp. 110–26. 4985:www.israelhayom.com 4539:2010 Chess Olympiad 4535:2008 Chess Olympiad 3972:International Style 3964:Modern architecture 3864:Haifa Film Festival 3738:Beit Lessin Theater 3633:Mikhail Baryshnikov 3430:Israel Philharmonic 3068:Projection keyboard 3012:Quantum information 2845:Joram Lindenstrauss 2791:Mercury Interactive 2736:anaerobic digestion 2703:Israel Space Agency 2345:Hayim Nahman Bialik 2031:Sermon on the Mount 1989:Rabbinic literature 1959:Rabbinic literature 1710:Yeshayahu Leibowitz 1636:Yehoshua Bar-Hillel 1555:, was based on his 1516:Yeshayahu Leibowitz 1479:best known for his 1236:Education in Israel 1174:Languages of Israel 1139:Holocaust survivors 897:became part of the 751:Phoenician alphabet 568:National Geographic 9605:Standard of living 8873:Harris, Stephen L. 8836:. Abingdon Press. 8790:2014-07-03 at the 8641:10.1111/tesg.12245 8430:2008-10-19 at the 8345:The New York Times 7719:Senor and Singer, 7525:2016-12-09 at the 7514:2018-01-28 at the 7490:on 6 November 2012 7404:2017-01-16 at the 7393:2016-12-03 at the 6953:, p. 298-299. 6492:2017-02-16 at the 6446:2017-02-16 at the 6401:2020-07-29 at the 6380:2017-06-08 at the 6359:2017-01-19 at the 6348:2021-02-21 at the 6337:2017-01-31 at the 6326:2019-08-06 at the 6309:2017-01-19 at the 6298:2019-08-06 at the 6281:2017-01-31 at the 6270:2017-01-19 at the 6259:2017-01-31 at the 6248:2019-08-06 at the 6203:2017-06-09 at the 6165:2021-02-21 at the 6154:2021-02-21 at the 6143:2021-02-21 at the 6120:2021-02-21 at the 6110:2021-02-21 at the 6091:, iv. (see index); 6079:, 1894, pp. 47-54; 6048:2016-03-11 at the 6025:2020-08-01 at the 6007:2020-08-01 at the 5968:"AKIBA BEN JOSEPH" 5613:www.zagraevsky.com 5528:2017-08-02 at the 5322:Geoffrey Blainey; 5207:2018-03-09 at the 5080:www.britannica.com 4836:Religion in Israel 4735: 4722:Marriage in Israel 4633: 4617: 4527:chess grandmasters 4417: 3927: 3890: 3879:Shrine of the Book 3858:in Israel are the 3779: 3695: 3657: 3587: 3548: 3517:psychedelic trance 3411: 3381:are influenced by 3366: 3224: 3203: 3194: 3185: 3176: 3167: 3108:Super-iron battery 3056:Taliglucerase alfa 2960:Moussa B.H. Youdim 2877:Elon Lindenstrauss 2873:Sauer–Shelah lemma 2775: 2671:embryo development 2644: 2622: 2619:black hole entropy 2583:Deuteronomy 22:6–7 2512:Biblical cosmology 2488:Biblical cosmology 2469: 2460: 2451: 2442: 2433: 2424: 2363:Shmuel Yosef Agnon 2313:Israeli literature 2287:Shmuel Yosef Agnon 2283:Yosef Haim Brenner 2277:Israeli literature 2273: 2130:Early Christianity 2038: 1898:siege of Jerusalem 1866:The Book of Esther 1847: 1835: 1789: 1780: 1771: 1762: 1753: 1474: 1351:in the world, and 1311: 1294: 1218:was common in the 1201:, who founded the 1199:Eliezer Ben-Yehuda 1188: 1065: 1051:Religion in Israel 1003:Sodom and Gomorrah 983:creation narrative 949:first-century Jews 771:Jewish eschatology 656:Israeli literature 648:Israeli filmmakers 499:and rooted in the 10161:Culture of Israel 10148: 10147: 10085:other territories 9741: 9740: 9701: 9700: 9511: 9510: 9431:West Bank barrier 9358: 9357: 9311:Foreign relations 9276: 9275: 9008:978-0-8028-4895-6 8987:978-1-57910-527-3 8966:978-0-8010-2868-7 8942:978-0-8091-4786-1 8935:. Paulist Press. 8921:978-1-4411-8822-9 8897:978-0-8054-9470-9 8864:978-1-4443-1894-4 8843:978-1-4267-2475-6 8822:978-0-664-25592-3 8505:www.olimpbase.org 8034:"Galilee—Culture" 7637:The Seattle Times 7423:AMOS-Spacecom.com 7303:978-92-3-100129-1 6978:Charlesworth 2008 6701:978-0-19-285343-1 6594:978-0-8091-4158-6 6553:Island of freedom 6424:, especially pp. 6217:, ii. 59 et seq.; 5807:978-0-8146-5080-6 5581:978-1-4520-3049-4 5490:978-0-06-210475-5 5426:978-1-317-34958-7 5387:978-0-8078-6034-2 5349:978-0-253-34286-7 5296:978-1-101-14225-7 5241:978-1-4343-9246-6 5142:978-1-111-83720-4 5102:. 26 April 2012. 4781:Birthright Israel 4471:is the country's 4272:Meurav Yerushalmi 4069:Israeli breakfast 3970:", known for its 3842:Waltz with Bashir 3805:Dover Koshashvili 3750:Beersheba Theater 3673:Caesarea Maritima 3671:. The theater in 3654:Caesarea Maritima 3579:dancing the Horah 3521:Infected Mushroom 3455:, Middle-Eastern 3434:New Israeli Opera 3207: 3206: 2936:Aaron Ciechanover 2652:space exploration 2540:tumah and taharah 2528:Leviticus 14:1–32 2473: 2472: 2395: 2386: 2377: 2368: 2359: 2350: 2341: 2332: 2196:Lurianic Kabbalah 2035:Roman-ruled Judea 1860:The Song of Songs 1841:A portion of the 1829:. Along with the 1793: 1792: 1724: 1715: 1706: 1697: 1688: 1679: 1666: 1426:, who saw in the 1282:is known for its 1266:Jewish philosophy 1095:during and after 930:Greco-Roman world 795:Epic of Gilgamesh 521:ethnic minorities 493:culture of Israel 489: 488: 453:Israel portal 30:Culture of Israel 10173: 10138: 10128: 10127: 10097:Christmas Island 9783:Sovereign states 9775:Culture of Asia 9768: 9761: 9754: 9745: 9744: 9721: 9714: 9673:National symbols 9522: 9521: 9468:Diamond industry 9446: 9445: 9287: 9286: 9207: 9206: 9085: 9078: 9071: 9062: 9061: 9012: 8991: 8970: 8946: 8925: 8901: 8880: 8868: 8847: 8826: 8795: 8782: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8756: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8746: 8731: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8721: 8706: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8696: 8676: 8670: 8669: 8660:(6): 1505–1514. 8649: 8643: 8633: 8627: 8621: 8615: 8614: 8578: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8536:on 25 April 2013 8526: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8516: 8507:. Archived from 8496: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8465: 8459: 8453: 8447: 8441: 8435: 8422: 8416: 8415: 8413: 8412: 8391: 8385: 8379: 8373: 8366: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8356: 8336: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8326: 8317:. Archived from 8311: 8302: 8301: 8294: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8284: 8269: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8259: 8244: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8229: 8220:. Archived from 8214: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8204: 8185: 8179: 8178: 8176: 8174: 8165:. 24 June 2010. 8159: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8149: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8124: 8109: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8099: 8084: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8074: 8055: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8045: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8020: 8005: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7995: 7980: 7974: 7973: 7967: 7959: 7941: 7935: 7934: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7913: 7905: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7877: 7862: 7856: 7855: 7853: 7852: 7837: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7827: 7812: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7802: 7788: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7759: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7729: 7723: 7717: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7690: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7659: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7628: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7598: 7592: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7567: 7561: 7560: 7558: 7556: 7536: 7530: 7506: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7476: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7445: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7415: 7409: 7385: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7359: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7328: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7318: 7312: 7295: 7284: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7264: 7257: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7211: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7112: 7106: 7102: 7096: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7079: 7070:. Archived from 7064: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7054: 7026: 7020: 7014: 7005: 6999: 6993: 6987: 6981: 6975: 6969: 6963: 6954: 6948: 6942: 6931: 6925: 6919: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6889: 6883: 6872: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6855: 6844: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6801: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6791: 6776: 6770: 6764: 6758: 6752: 6746: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6730: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6687: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6676: 6667:. Archived from 6657: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6628: 6619: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6578: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6565: 6547: 6541: 6531: 6525: 6506: 6500: 6476:Ḥuṭ ha-Meshulash 6422: 6417: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6194: 6179: 6134: 6101: 6089: 6075:J. S. Bloch, in 6072:, Lemberg, 1871; 6039: 5998:Darke ha-Mishnah 5985: 5983: 5981: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5939: 5932: 5926: 5916: 5910: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5879: 5870: 5867: 5861: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5791: 5782: 5781: 5765: 5755: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5643: 5637: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5605: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5565: 5556: 5538: 5532: 5514: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5474: 5468: 5461: 5455: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5333: 5327: 5320: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5277: 5271: 5264: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5225: 5219: 5199: 5193: 5191: 5175: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5126: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5043: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4922: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4909: 4903:Travel + Leisure 4895: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4864: 4776:Heritage tourism 4747:Civil ceremonies 4636:Hiking in Israel 4570:Paralympic Games 4495:Beitar Jerusalem 4487:Maccabi Tel Aviv 4455:1978 Asian Games 4451:Israeli football 4420:Physical fitness 4404:Sports in Israel 4352: 4338: 4324: 4310: 4296: 4282: 4268: 4245: 4231: 4216: 4202: 4188: 4174: 4160: 4146: 4127: 4115: 4093: 4079: 4065: 4050:Yotam Ottolenghi 3907:Dead Sea scrolls 3783:Cinema of Israel 3703:The Ohel Theater 3581:in the kibboutz 3370:Jewish symbolism 3334:artists' quarter 3307:Shimshon Holzman 3157: 3126:Michael O. Rabin 3121:Abraham Fraenkel 3117: 3116: 3040:Lempel–Ziv–Welch 3000:Shafi Goldwasser 2976:Michael O. Rabin 2952:Ariel Rubinstein 2915:(formulation of 2913:Jacob Bekenstein 2861:Shimshon Amitsur 2853:Abraham Fraenkel 2669:, research into 2615:Jacob Bekenstein 2544:personal hygiene 2494:Hebrew astronomy 2414: 2405: 2393: 2384: 2375: 2372:Rachel Bluwstein 2366: 2357: 2348: 2339: 2330: 2326: 2319: 2318: 2285:(1881–1921) and 2262:Hebrew Book Week 2207:Eliyahu de Vidas 2113: 2103: 2042:Jewish-Christian 1930:deuterocanonical 1913:Dead Sea scrolls 1906:Maccabean Revolt 1817:Dead sea scrolls 1743: 1734: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1695: 1686: 1677: 1673: 1670:Akiva ben Joseph 1664: 1660: 1657:Hillel the Elder 1653: 1652: 1628:Avishai Margalit 1569:legal positivism 1559:. A later book, 1405:Rabbinic Judaism 1393:Jewish apocrypha 1313:Ancient Israeli 1289:and concepts of 1224:David Ben-Gurion 1182:Hebrew ulpan in 1104:David Ben-Gurion 1031:John the Baptist 901:; around 6 BCE, 826: 817: 775:Jewish mythology 759:Aramaic alphabet 481: 474: 467: 451: 450: 449: 250:Eastern Orthodox 39: 18: 17: 10181: 10180: 10176: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10171: 10170: 10151: 10150: 10149: 10144: 10116: 10084: 10075: 10056:Northern Cyprus 10042: 10035: 9777: 9772: 9742: 9737: 9724: 9717: 9710: 9697: 9678:Public holidays 9619: 9507: 9435: 9354: 9272: 9196: 9151:British mandate 9098: 9089: 9020: 9015: 9009: 8988: 8967: 8951:Powell, Mark A. 8943: 8922: 8906:Lincoln, Andrew 8898: 8865: 8844: 8823: 8804: 8799: 8798: 8792:Wayback Machine 8783: 8779: 8769: 8767: 8758: 8757: 8753: 8744: 8742: 8733: 8732: 8728: 8719: 8717: 8708: 8707: 8703: 8694: 8692: 8677: 8673: 8650: 8646: 8634: 8630: 8622: 8618: 8579: 8575: 8565: 8563: 8554: 8553: 8549: 8539: 8537: 8528: 8527: 8523: 8514: 8512: 8497: 8493: 8483: 8481: 8466: 8462: 8454: 8450: 8442: 8438: 8432:Wayback Machine 8423: 8419: 8410: 8408: 8393: 8392: 8388: 8380: 8376: 8367: 8363: 8354: 8352: 8337: 8333: 8324: 8322: 8313: 8312: 8305: 8296: 8295: 8291: 8282: 8280: 8271: 8270: 8266: 8257: 8255: 8246: 8245: 8236: 8227: 8225: 8216: 8215: 8211: 8202: 8200: 8189:"Roman Theatre" 8187: 8186: 8182: 8172: 8170: 8161: 8160: 8156: 8147: 8145: 8136: 8135: 8131: 8122: 8120: 8111: 8110: 8106: 8097: 8095: 8086: 8085: 8081: 8072: 8070: 8057: 8056: 8052: 8043: 8041: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8018: 8016: 8009:"Israeli Dance" 8007: 8006: 8002: 7993: 7991: 7981: 7977: 7961: 7960: 7956: 7942: 7938: 7927: 7923: 7907: 7906: 7902: 7888: 7884: 7875: 7873: 7863: 7859: 7850: 7848: 7839: 7838: 7834: 7825: 7823: 7814: 7813: 7809: 7800: 7798: 7790: 7789: 7782: 7772: 7770: 7761: 7760: 7753: 7743: 7741: 7730: 7726: 7718: 7714: 7704: 7702: 7691: 7687: 7677: 7675: 7660: 7656: 7646: 7644: 7629: 7625: 7615: 7613: 7600: 7599: 7595: 7585: 7583: 7568: 7564: 7554: 7552: 7537: 7533: 7527:Wayback Machine 7516:Wayback Machine 7507: 7503: 7493: 7491: 7478: 7477: 7473: 7463: 7461: 7446: 7442: 7432: 7430: 7417: 7416: 7412: 7406:Wayback Machine 7395:Wayback Machine 7386: 7382: 7372: 7370: 7361: 7360: 7356: 7346: 7344: 7337:Huffington Post 7329: 7325: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7304: 7293: 7285: 7278: 7268: 7266: 7262: 7255: 7249: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7222: 7218: 7209: 7207: 7194: 7193: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7160: 7156: 7141:10.2307/2403292 7113: 7109: 7103: 7099: 7090: 7086: 7077: 7075: 7066: 7065: 7061: 7052: 7050: 7043: 7027: 7023: 7015: 7008: 7000: 6996: 6988: 6984: 6976: 6972: 6968:, p. 19ff. 6964: 6957: 6949: 6945: 6932: 6928: 6920: 6916: 6906: 6904: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6876:Megillat Taanit 6873: 6869: 6859: 6857: 6853: 6842: 6838:(5 June 2009). 6833: 6829: 6819: 6817: 6802: 6798: 6789: 6787: 6778: 6777: 6773: 6765: 6761: 6753: 6749: 6741: 6737: 6728: 6726: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6702: 6688: 6684: 6674: 6672: 6659: 6658: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6629: 6622: 6617: 6613: 6604: 6602: 6595: 6579: 6572: 6563: 6561: 6549: 6548: 6544: 6532: 6528: 6514:Zur Einleitung, 6507: 6503: 6494:Wayback Machine 6461:, Vienna, 1808; 6448:Wayback Machine 6411: 6403:Wayback Machine 6382:Wayback Machine 6361:Wayback Machine 6350:Wayback Machine 6339:Wayback Machine 6328:Wayback Machine 6311:Wayback Machine 6300:Wayback Machine 6283:Wayback Machine 6272:Wayback Machine 6261:Wayback Machine 6250:Wayback Machine 6237: 6223: 6205:Wayback Machine 6167:Wayback Machine 6156:Wayback Machine 6145:Wayback Machine 6122:Wayback Machine 6112:Wayback Machine 6088:Gesch. d. Juden 6050:Wayback Machine 6027:Wayback Machine 6016:Mebo ha-Mishnah 6009:Wayback Machine 5986: 5979: 5977: 5964:Singer, Isidore 5953: 5951: 5942: 5933: 5929: 5917: 5913: 5906:Jacob Neusner, 5905: 5901: 5892: 5890: 5881: 5880: 5873: 5868: 5864: 5859: 5855: 5846: 5844: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5817: 5815: 5808: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5756: 5749: 5739: 5737: 5722: 5718: 5708: 5706: 5691: 5687: 5678: 5676: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5635: 5631: 5622: 5620: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5591: 5589: 5582: 5566: 5559: 5539: 5535: 5530:Wayback Machine 5515: 5511: 5500: 5498: 5491: 5475: 5471: 5462: 5458: 5450: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5427: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5388: 5372: 5368: 5359: 5357: 5350: 5334: 5330: 5321: 5317: 5306: 5304: 5297: 5283:(1 June 2004). 5278: 5274: 5265: 5261: 5251: 5249: 5242: 5226: 5222: 5209:Wayback Machine 5200: 5196: 5188: 5166: 5162: 5152: 5150: 5143: 5127: 5118: 5109: 5107: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5084: 5082: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5060: 5058: 5051:www.focusmm.com 5045: 5044: 5033: 5023: 5021: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4994: 4992: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4964: 4962: 4957:. 25 May 2012. 4949: 4948: 4944: 4935: 4933: 4924: 4923: 4916: 4907: 4905: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4865: 4861: 4856: 4847:Start-up Nation 4831:Media of Israel 4791:Jerusalem March 4767: 4743:Jewish practice 4739:Chief Rabbinate 4731:Jewish Yemenite 4724: 4718: 4716:Wedding customs 4668:nature reserves 4622: 4595:Youth movements 4592: 4586: 4584:Youth movements 4491:Hapoel Tel Aviv 4441:; in 1970, the 4432:Jewish athletes 4428:Maccabiah Games 4406: 4400: 4392:Roberto Cavalli 4372: 4370:Israeli fashion 4366: 4359: 4353: 4344: 4339: 4330: 4325: 4316: 4311: 4302: 4297: 4288: 4283: 4274: 4269: 4260: 4246: 4237: 4232: 4223: 4217: 4208: 4203: 4194: 4189: 4180: 4175: 4166: 4161: 4152: 4147: 4138: 4128: 4119: 4116: 4107: 4094: 4085: 4080: 4071: 4066: 4017:Yemenite Jewish 4001:Israeli cuisine 3997: 3995:Israeli cuisine 3991: 3945:Jewish quarters 3933: 3915: 3896: 3872: 3785: 3769: 3685: 3677:Herod the Great 3646: 3641: 3610:Avshalom Pollak 3554: 3552:Dance in Israel 3529: 3497:Israeli hip hop 3438:classical music 3426:music ensembles 3417: 3415:Music of Israel 3400: 3395: 3393:Performance art 3372: 3358: 3230: 3212: 3136:Daniel Kahneman 3060:USB flash drive 2895:(prediction of 2823:thermal imaging 2744:drip irrigation 2603: 2597: 2591: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2392: 2383: 2374: 2365: 2356: 2347: 2338: 2325: 2279: 2255: 2235:Chaim ibn Attar 2223:Isaiah Horowitz 2211:Reshit Chochmah 2148: 2138: 2092:Siege of Masada 2074:was a scholar, 2050:Hellenistic Jew 2017:Mishnaic Hebrew 1981:oral traditions 1965: 1955: 1819: 1809: 1803: 1798: 1721: 1712: 1703: 1694: 1685: 1672: 1659: 1621:incommensurable 1617:value pluralism 1597:Engaging Reason 1557:doctoral thesis 1459: 1453: 1401: 1329:stands between 1273: 1268: 1262: 1238: 1232: 1176: 1170: 1057: 1055:Jewish diaspora 1047: 1019:Jewish prophets 963: 957: 852: 851: 850: 849: 846:Nicolas Cordier 832:The statues of 829: 828: 827: 819: 818: 807: 736: 730: 725: 689: 683: 660:Israeli writers 485: 447: 445: 438: 437: 433:National anthem 418: 417: 408: 407: 398: 397: 381: 380: 351: 350: 339: 338: 333: 332: 330:performing arts 317: 316: 311: 310: 299: 298: 279: 278: 267: 266: 208: 207: 175: 174: 169: 168: 145: 144: 143: 142: 97:British mandate 51: 50: 12: 11: 5: 10179: 10169: 10168: 10163: 10146: 10145: 10143: 10142: 10132: 10121: 10118: 10117: 10115: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10088: 10086: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10047: 10045: 10037: 10036: 10034: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9787: 9785: 9779: 9778: 9771: 9770: 9763: 9756: 9748: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9735: 9730: 9723: 9722: 9715: 9707: 9706: 9703: 9702: 9699: 9698: 9696: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9629: 9627: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9591: 9590: 9585: 9575: 9570: 9569: 9568: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9547: 9546: 9541: 9531: 9525: 9519: 9513: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9449: 9443: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9417: 9416: 9411: 9401: 9400: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9379: 9374: 9368: 9366: 9360: 9359: 9356: 9355: 9353: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9341: 9340: 9335: 9325: 9324: 9323: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9302: 9301: 9299:Prime Minister 9290: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9274: 9273: 9271: 9270: 9265: 9264: 9263: 9253: 9248: 9246:Land of Israel 9243: 9242: 9241: 9239:Sea of Galilee 9236: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9210: 9204: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9194: 9193: 9192: 9182: 9177: 9176: 9175: 9170: 9160: 9159: 9158: 9148: 9147: 9146: 9136: 9135: 9134: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9108: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9088: 9087: 9080: 9073: 9065: 9059: 9058: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9019: 9018:External links 9016: 9014: 9013: 9007: 8992: 8986: 8971: 8965: 8947: 8941: 8926: 8920: 8902: 8896: 8881: 8869: 8863: 8848: 8842: 8827: 8821: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8797: 8796: 8777: 8751: 8726: 8701: 8671: 8644: 8628: 8616: 8595:10.2307/587382 8589:(2): 105–114. 8573: 8547: 8521: 8491: 8460: 8448: 8436: 8417: 8386: 8374: 8361: 8331: 8303: 8289: 8264: 8234: 8209: 8180: 8154: 8138:"Gurit Kadman" 8129: 8104: 8079: 8050: 8025: 8000: 7975: 7954: 7936: 7921: 7900: 7882: 7857: 7832: 7807: 7780: 7751: 7724: 7712: 7685: 7654: 7623: 7593: 7562: 7531: 7501: 7471: 7440: 7410: 7380: 7354: 7323: 7302: 7276: 7243: 7216: 7187: 7154: 7127:(3): 901–916. 7107: 7097: 7084: 7059: 7041: 7021: 7006: 7004:, p. 587. 6994: 6982: 6970: 6955: 6943: 6941:. pp. 102–105. 6926: 6914: 6884: 6867: 6827: 6796: 6771: 6759: 6747: 6735: 6710: 6700: 6682: 6652: 6620: 6611: 6593: 6570: 6542: 6526: 6501: 6499: 6498: 6482:Braunschweiger 6479: 6478:, Wilna, 1877; 6472: 6462: 6459:Pirḳe R. Akiba 6452: 6433: 6406: 6385: 6364: 6314: 6286: 6218: 6208: 6185: 6170: 6125: 6092: 6080: 6073: 6063: 6053: 6030: 6012: 5990:bibliography: 5940: 5927: 5911: 5899: 5871: 5862: 5853: 5824: 5806: 5783: 5776: 5747: 5716: 5685: 5656: 5638: 5629: 5600: 5580: 5557: 5533: 5509: 5489: 5469: 5456: 5444: 5425: 5405: 5386: 5366: 5348: 5328: 5315: 5295: 5272: 5259: 5240: 5220: 5194: 5186: 5172:Ancient Israel 5160: 5141: 5116: 5091: 5067: 5031: 5001: 4972: 4942: 4914: 4890: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4766: 4763: 4720:Main article: 4717: 4714: 4664:National parks 4648:Land of Israel 4621: 4618: 4588:Main article: 4585: 4582: 4447:FIFA World Cup 4402:Main article: 4399: 4396: 4368:Main article: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4354: 4347: 4345: 4340: 4333: 4331: 4326: 4319: 4317: 4312: 4305: 4303: 4298: 4291: 4289: 4284: 4277: 4275: 4270: 4263: 4261: 4247: 4240: 4238: 4233: 4226: 4224: 4218: 4211: 4209: 4204: 4197: 4195: 4190: 4183: 4181: 4176: 4169: 4167: 4162: 4155: 4153: 4148: 4141: 4139: 4129: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4110: 4108: 4095: 4088: 4086: 4081: 4074: 4072: 4067: 4060: 4042:in Paris, and 4005:fusion cuisine 3993:Main article: 3990: 3987: 3960:eclectic style 3929:Main article: 3923:Jewish Quarter 3914: 3911: 3892:Main article: 3871: 3868: 3856:film festivals 3801:new immigrants 3781:Main article: 3768: 3765: 3742:Gesher Theater 3734:Cameri Theatre 3716:writing about 3684: 3681: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3598:Barak Marshall 3550:Main article: 3538:co-founded by 3528: 3525: 3449:musical genres 3428:, such as the 3413:Main article: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3387:Jewish history 3383:Jewish symbols 3368:Main article: 3357: 3354: 3332:had a vibrant 3287:Ecole de Paris 3266:Bezalel school 3226:Main article: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3195: 3186: 3177: 3168: 3159: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3036:Abraham Lempel 2988:Temporal logic 2948:Michael Levitt 2926:(discovery of 2901:Yakir Aharonov 2881:Ergodic theory 2869:Saharon Shelah 2648:infrastructure 2593:Main article: 2590: 2587: 2536:Leviticus 14:3 2508:physical world 2483: 2482:Ancient Israel 2480: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2461: 2452: 2443: 2434: 2425: 2416: 2407: 2397: 2396: 2387: 2378: 2369: 2360: 2351: 2342: 2333: 2317: 2306:Yaakov Shabtai 2275:Main article: 2254: 2251: 2239:Shalom Sharabi 2231:Abraham Azulai 2168:Shulchan Aruch 2150:Following the 2137: 2134: 2122:The Jewish War 2114: 94) and 2097:The Jewish War 2088:Jewish history 2021:Jewish Aramaic 1983:known as the " 1979:of the Jewish 1954: 1951: 1831:Book of Esther 1805:Main article: 1802: 1801:Ancient Israel 1799: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1781: 1772: 1763: 1754: 1745: 1736: 1726: 1725: 1716: 1707: 1698: 1689: 1680: 1667: 1640:Pinchas Lapide 1485:existentialism 1452: 1449: 1400: 1397: 1389:Book of Wisdom 1353:life's meaning 1304:dictating the 1272: 1271:Ancient Israel 1269: 1261: 1258: 1234:Main article: 1231: 1228: 1172:Main article: 1169: 1166: 1143:Jewish Masoret 1135:Shomer Masoret 1081:Land of Israel 1079:people to the 1046: 1043: 981:including the 956: 953: 947:, authored by 915:Pontius Pilate 887:Land of Israel 881:, authored by 831: 830: 821: 820: 812: 811: 810: 809: 808: 806: 803: 781:, such as the 763:Zoroastrianism 739:Ancient Israel 729: 726: 724: 721: 717:Ultra Orthodox 709:Ethiopian Jews 682: 679: 644:Habima Theatre 590:With over 200 584:Travel+Leisure 552:New York Times 501:Jewish history 497:Jewish culture 487: 486: 484: 483: 476: 469: 461: 458: 457: 456: 455: 440: 439: 436: 435: 430: 425: 419: 415: 414: 413: 410: 409: 406: 405: 399: 395: 394: 393: 390: 389: 383: 382: 379: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 352: 346: 345: 344: 341: 340: 334: 324: 323: 322: 319: 318: 312: 306: 305: 304: 301: 300: 297: 296: 291: 286: 280: 274: 273: 272: 269: 268: 265: 264: 263: 262: 257: 252: 242: 237: 236: 235: 230: 225: 215: 209: 203: 202: 201: 198: 197: 191: 190: 184: 183: 177: 176: 170: 166: 165: 164: 161: 160: 154: 153: 147: 146: 141: 140: 139: 138: 128: 123: 122: 121: 116: 106: 105: 104: 94: 93: 92: 82: 81: 80: 70: 65: 60: 54: 53: 52: 46: 45: 44: 41: 40: 32: 31: 27: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10178: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10158: 10156: 10141: 10137: 10133: 10131: 10123: 10122: 10119: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10089: 10087: 10082: 10078: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10066:South Ossetia 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10044: 10038: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9788: 9786: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9769: 9764: 9762: 9757: 9755: 9750: 9749: 9746: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9725: 9720: 9716: 9713: 9709: 9708: 9704: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9630: 9628: 9626: 9622: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9580: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9567: 9564: 9563: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9536: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9514: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9438: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9405: 9402: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9384: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9377:Civil defense 9375: 9373: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9365: 9361: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9330: 9329: 9326: 9322: 9319: 9318: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9300: 9297: 9296: 9295: 9292: 9291: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9279: 9269: 9266: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9231: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9211: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9199: 9191: 9188: 9187: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9174: 9173:Peace process 9171: 9169: 9166: 9165: 9164: 9161: 9157: 9154: 9153: 9152: 9149: 9145: 9142: 9141: 9140: 9137: 9133: 9130: 9129: 9128: 9127:Ottoman Syria 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9086: 9081: 9079: 9074: 9072: 9067: 9066: 9063: 9056: 9055: 9054:Eretz Acheret 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9021: 9010: 9004: 9000: 8999: 8993: 8989: 8983: 8979: 8978: 8972: 8968: 8962: 8958: 8957: 8952: 8948: 8944: 8938: 8934: 8933: 8927: 8923: 8917: 8913: 8912: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8893: 8889: 8888: 8882: 8878: 8874: 8870: 8866: 8860: 8856: 8855: 8849: 8845: 8839: 8835: 8834: 8828: 8824: 8818: 8814: 8813: 8807: 8806: 8793: 8789: 8786: 8781: 8765: 8761: 8755: 8740: 8736: 8730: 8715: 8711: 8705: 8690: 8686: 8682: 8675: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8648: 8642: 8638: 8632: 8625: 8620: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8588: 8584: 8577: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8511:on 2007-09-30 8510: 8506: 8502: 8495: 8479: 8475: 8471: 8464: 8457: 8452: 8445: 8440: 8433: 8429: 8426: 8421: 8406: 8402: 8401: 8396: 8390: 8384: 8378: 8371: 8365: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8335: 8321:on 2013-10-20 8320: 8316: 8310: 8308: 8299: 8293: 8278: 8274: 8268: 8253: 8249: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8224:on 2018-02-07 8223: 8219: 8213: 8198: 8194: 8190: 8184: 8168: 8164: 8158: 8144:on 2007-09-27 8143: 8139: 8133: 8119:on 2007-09-29 8118: 8114: 8108: 8094:on 2007-08-19 8093: 8089: 8083: 8069:on 2007-08-12 8068: 8064: 8060: 8054: 8040:on 2007-08-08 8039: 8035: 8029: 8014: 8010: 8004: 7990: 7986: 7979: 7971: 7965: 7957: 7955:9789655350272 7951: 7947: 7940: 7932: 7925: 7917: 7911: 7903: 7901:9789655350272 7897: 7893: 7886: 7872: 7868: 7861: 7846: 7842: 7836: 7821: 7817: 7811: 7797: 7793: 7787: 7785: 7768: 7764: 7758: 7756: 7739: 7735: 7728: 7722: 7716: 7700: 7696: 7689: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7658: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7627: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7597: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7566: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7535: 7528: 7524: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7510: 7505: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7444: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7414: 7407: 7403: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7389: 7384: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7327: 7309: 7305: 7299: 7292: 7291: 7283: 7281: 7261: 7254: 7247: 7231: 7228:. No Camels. 7227: 7220: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7191: 7175: 7171: 7170: 7165: 7158: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7111: 7101: 7094: 7088: 7074:on 2009-01-08 7073: 7069: 7068:"The Essence" 7063: 7048: 7044: 7038: 7034: 7033: 7025: 7018: 7013: 7011: 7003: 6998: 6992:, p. 18. 6991: 6986: 6979: 6974: 6967: 6962: 6960: 6952: 6947: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6923: 6922:Powell (2009) 6918: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6888: 6881: 6877: 6871: 6852: 6848: 6841: 6837: 6831: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6800: 6786:on 2014-10-13 6785: 6781: 6775: 6769:, p. 74. 6768: 6763: 6757:, p. 87. 6756: 6751: 6745:, p. 11. 6744: 6739: 6724: 6720: 6714: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6693: 6686: 6671:on 2011-10-05 6670: 6666: 6662: 6656: 6640: 6636: 6635: 6627: 6625: 6615: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6586: 6585: 6577: 6575: 6559: 6555: 6554: 6546: 6539: 6535: 6530: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6505: 6497:, pp. 92-110. 6496: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6474:J. Wittkind, 6473: 6470: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6415: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6400: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6379: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6358: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6234:Monatsschrift 6227: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6139: 6135: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6102: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6067: 6066:I. Gastfreund 6064: 6061: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6006: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5975: 5974: 5969: 5965: 5960: 5959:public domain 5949: 5947: 5945: 5938:, p. 168 5937: 5931: 5925: 5924:0-87441-063-0 5921: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5876: 5866: 5857: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5813: 5809: 5803: 5799: 5798: 5790: 5788: 5779: 5773: 5769: 5764: 5763: 5754: 5752: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5720: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5689: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5660: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5633: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5604: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5573: 5572: 5564: 5562: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5537: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5496: 5492: 5486: 5482: 5481: 5473: 5466: 5460: 5454:, p. 229 5453: 5452:Robinson 2000 5448: 5432: 5428: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5409: 5393: 5389: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5370: 5355: 5351: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5332: 5325: 5319: 5302: 5298: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5281:Max I. Dimont 5276: 5269: 5263: 5247: 5243: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5224: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5198: 5189: 5187:0-8014-9849-X 5183: 5179: 5174: 5173: 5164: 5148: 5144: 5138: 5134: 5133: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5105: 5101: 5095: 5081: 5077: 5071: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5005: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4932:on 2007-04-16 4931: 4927: 4921: 4919: 4904: 4900: 4894: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4723: 4713: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4697: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4631: 4630:Lake Kinneret 4626: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4591: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4543:Boris Gelfand 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4483:Maccabi Haifa 4480: 4479: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4463:(soccer) and 4462: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4439:AFC Asian Cup 4435: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4414: 4410: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4371: 4358: 4351: 4346: 4343: 4337: 4332: 4329: 4323: 4318: 4315: 4309: 4304: 4301: 4295: 4290: 4287: 4281: 4276: 4273: 4267: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4239: 4236: 4230: 4225: 4221: 4215: 4210: 4207: 4201: 4196: 4193: 4187: 4182: 4179: 4173: 4168: 4165: 4159: 4154: 4151: 4145: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4126: 4121: 4114: 4109: 4106: 4105:Israeli salad 4102: 4098: 4092: 4087: 4084: 4078: 4073: 4070: 4064: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4037: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3932: 3924: 3919: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3903:Israel Museum 3899: 3895: 3888: 3884: 3883:Israel Museum 3880: 3876: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3837: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3777: 3773: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3746:Haifa Theatre 3743: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3691: 3687: 3683:Modern Israel 3680: 3678: 3675:was built by 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3650: 3636: 3634: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3580: 3577:Jewish youth 3575: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3564:Tza’ad Temani 3561: 3560: 3553: 3545: 3541: 3540:Martha Graham 3537: 3533: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3408: 3404: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3375: 3371: 3362: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3229: 3221: 3220:Bezalel style 3218:Tiles in the 3216: 3200: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3141:Dan Shechtman 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3131:Robert Aumann 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3104:Arrow missile 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3048:Given Imaging 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2968:Robert Aumann 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2944:Arieh Warshel 2941: 2937: 2933: 2932:Avram Hershko 2929: 2928:quasicrystals 2925: 2924:Dan Shechtman 2921: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2893:Yuval Ne'eman 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2819:electro-optic 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2667:communication 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2596: 2589:Modern Israel 2586: 2584: 2581:) and birds ( 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2567:Intercropping 2564: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2520:Old Testament 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2399: 2398: 2391: 2388: 2382: 2381:Leah Goldberg 2379: 2373: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2314: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2298:A.B. Yehoshua 2295: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2271: 2267: 2266:Israel Museum 2263: 2259: 2253:Modern Israel 2250: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2201:Around 1550, 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2117:Against Apion 2109: 2108: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2068:in c. 95 CE. 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1964: 1963:New Testament 1960: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1844: 1843:Isaiah scroll 1839: 1832: 1828: 1827:Song of Songs 1823: 1818: 1814: 1808: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1720: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1701:Hugo Bergmann 1699: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1671: 1668: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1632:Hugo Bergmann 1629: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1503:. Whereas in 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1451:Modern Israel 1448: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1315:philosophical 1308: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1133:who are more 1132: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1097:The Holocaust 1094: 1090: 1086: 1085:Second Temple 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1023:New Testament 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 991:Cain and Abel 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 967:jurisprudence 962: 952: 950: 946: 945:New Testament 942: 938: 933: 931: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 847: 843: 839: 835: 825: 816: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 755:square script 752: 748: 744: 740: 735: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 688: 678: 676: 672: 668: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 586: 585: 580: 579: 574: 570: 569: 564: 560: 559: 558:Lonely Planet 554: 553: 548: 544: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 482: 477: 475: 470: 468: 463: 462: 460: 459: 454: 444: 443: 442: 441: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 420: 412: 411: 404: 401: 400: 392: 391: 388: 385: 384: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 353: 349: 343: 342: 337: 331: 327: 321: 320: 315: 309: 303: 302: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 281: 277: 271: 270: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 246: 243: 241: 238: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 219: 216: 214: 211: 210: 206: 200: 199: 196: 193: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 178: 173: 163: 162: 159: 156: 155: 152: 149: 148: 137: 134: 133: 132: 129: 127: 124: 120: 119:Peace process 117: 115: 112: 111: 110: 107: 103: 100: 99: 98: 95: 91: 88: 87: 86: 83: 79: 76: 75: 74: 73:Ottoman Syria 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 59: 56: 55: 49: 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 29: 28: 24: 20: 19: 16: 10081:Dependencies 10011:Turkmenistan 9976:Saudi Arabia 9875: 9638:Architecture 9624: 9561:Human rights 9534:Demographics 9409:Conscription 9261:Jordan River 9156:Independence 9053: 8997: 8976: 8955: 8931: 8910: 8886: 8876: 8853: 8832: 8811: 8780: 8768:. Retrieved 8754: 8743:. Retrieved 8729: 8718:. Retrieved 8704: 8693:. Retrieved 8684: 8674: 8657: 8653: 8647: 8631: 8623: 8619: 8586: 8582: 8576: 8564:. Retrieved 8560:the original 8550: 8538:. Retrieved 8534:the original 8524: 8513:. Retrieved 8509:the original 8504: 8494: 8482:. Retrieved 8473: 8463: 8451: 8439: 8420: 8409:. Retrieved 8398: 8389: 8382: 8377: 8372:, pp 202-207 8369: 8364: 8353:. Retrieved 8344: 8334: 8323:. Retrieved 8319:the original 8292: 8281:. Retrieved 8267: 8256:. Retrieved 8226:. Retrieved 8222:the original 8212: 8201:. Retrieved 8192: 8183: 8171:. Retrieved 8157: 8146:. Retrieved 8142:the original 8132: 8121:. Retrieved 8117:the original 8107: 8096:. Retrieved 8092:the original 8082: 8071:. Retrieved 8067:the original 8053: 8042:. Retrieved 8038:the original 8028: 8017:. Retrieved 8003: 7992:. Retrieved 7988: 7978: 7945: 7939: 7930: 7924: 7891: 7885: 7874:. Retrieved 7870: 7860: 7849:. Retrieved 7844: 7835: 7824:. Retrieved 7819: 7810: 7799:. 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Retrieved 6633: 6614: 6603:. Retrieved 6583: 6562:, retrieved 6552: 6545: 6540:, Ḥag. ii. 3 6529: 6521: 6513: 6504: 6485: 6475: 6468: 6458: 6439: 6419: 6409:F. Rosenthal 6392:Gnosticismus 6391: 6370: 6231: 6214: 6191: 6176: 6131: 6098: 6086: 6076: 6069: 6059: 6056:H. Oppenheim 6036: 6015: 5997: 5987: 5978:. Retrieved 5971: 5935: 5930: 5914: 5907: 5902: 5891:. Retrieved 5865: 5856: 5845:. Retrieved 5836: 5827: 5816:. Retrieved 5796: 5761: 5738:. Retrieved 5729: 5719: 5707:. Retrieved 5698: 5688: 5677:. Retrieved 5668: 5659: 5651:the original 5641: 5632: 5621:. Retrieved 5612: 5603: 5590:. Retrieved 5570: 5551:. New York: 5548: 5545:Telushkin, J 5536: 5521: 5512: 5499:. Retrieved 5479: 5472: 5464: 5459: 5447: 5435:. Retrieved 5415: 5408: 5396:. Retrieved 5376: 5369: 5358:. Retrieved 5338: 5331: 5323: 5318: 5305:. Retrieved 5285: 5275: 5267: 5262: 5250:. Retrieved 5230: 5223: 5197: 5171: 5163: 5151:. Retrieved 5131: 5108:. Retrieved 5094: 5083:. Retrieved 5079: 5070: 5059:. 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Retrieved 4872: 4862: 4845: 4759:Mizrahi Jews 4736: 4710:beach tennis 4703: 4693: 4639: 4634: 4628:Hiking near 4603:recreational 4593: 4555: 4515:Shahar Pe'er 4509:has won the 4476: 4459: 4436: 4418: 4384:Fashion Week 4373: 4249:Israeli beer 4220:Israeli wine 4043: 4036:Seafoodpedia 4035: 4033: 3998: 3976: 3949: 3934: 3925:of Jerusalem 3913:Architecture 3901:Jerusalem's 3900: 3897: 3853: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3832: 3820:Joseph Cedar 3809: 3797:Gila Almagor 3786: 3754: 3731: 3727:Joshua Sobol 3723:Hanoch Levin 3717: 3713: 3709: 3707: 3696: 3686: 3658: 3630: 3622:Gurit Kadman 3594:Ohad Naharin 3590:Modern dance 3588: 3557: 3555: 3446: 3418: 3376: 3373: 3328:The city of 3327: 3303:Moshe Castel 3284: 3273: 3263: 3252:, and other 3231: 3152: 2885:Nathan Rosen 2842: 2826:night-vision 2815:fiber-optics 2799:Silicon Wadi 2776: 2748:Simcha Blass 2728:agricultural 2725: 2675:osteoporosis 2645: 2623: 2575:conservation 2560: 2504:Hebrew Bible 2497: 2409: 2400: 2310: 2293: 2291: 2280: 2209:, author of 2200: 2149: 2125: 2121: 2115: 2105: 2095: 2080:hagiographer 2070: 2039: 1966: 1910: 1891: 1875: 1864: 1858: 1855:Hebrew Bible 1848: 1826: 1813:Hebrew Bible 1738: 1729: 1692:Martin Buber 1683:A. D. Gordon 1644:Israel Eldad 1625: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1560: 1552: 1532: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1483:, a form of 1477:Martin Buber 1475: 1460: 1433: 1420: 1402: 1378: 1345:Hebrew Bible 1341:Ecclesiastes 1339: 1312: 1300: 1286: 1280:Ecclesiastes 1250:public funds 1239: 1213: 1206: 1196: 1189: 1159: 1131:Mizrahi Jews 1127: 1112: 1101: 1066: 987:Adam and Eve 964: 934: 899:Roman Empire 879:Hebrew Bible 875:Christianity 863:Christianity 853: 838:Michelangelo 767:Ancient Iran 737: 713:Secular Jews 705:Russian Jews 690: 664: 636:modern dance 632:Folk dancing 628:Soviet Union 589: 583: 577: 566: 556: 550: 541: 517:Arab Israeli 513:Arab culture 492: 490: 428:Coat of arms 284:Architecture 245:Christianity 102:Independence 15: 10140:Asia portal 10041:States with 9961:Philippines 9901:South Korea 9896:North Korea 9791:Afghanistan 9688:Visual arts 9633:Archaeology 9453:Agriculture 9122:Middle Ages 8802:Works cited 8770:29 November 8484:21 November 7822:(in German) 7820:wiki.edu.vn 7373:11 November 7180:8 September 7169:Arutz Sheva 7017:Harris 1985 7002:Boring 2012 6951:Duling 2010 6743:Lawson 2005 6510:D. Hoffmann 6412: [ 6367:D. 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Lehmann 6128:Derenbourg 6060:Bet Talmud 6014:J. 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