486:
633:
654:
689:
438:
216:
80:
55:
399:
31:
277:. While some studies show it has modern medicinal properties, it is most noted for uses in folk medicine, where the dried leaves of the plant are used to treat various ailments. It is well-adapted to the environmental conditions that it lives in due to its ability to survive in both acidic and alkaline soils and withstand drought.
418:
crown, with erect branches forming a narrow to very narrow crown often less than a tenth as wide as the tree is tall. The dark green "exclamation mark" shape of these trees is a highly characteristic signature of
Mediterranean town and village landscapes.
599:, accidentally killed a beloved tame stag. His grief and remorse were so inconsolable that he asked to weep forever. He was transformed into a cypress tree, with the tree's sap as his tears. In another version of the story, it was the woodland god
619:, and is mentioned as an idiom or metaphor in biblical passages, either referencing the tree's shape as an example of uprightness or its evergreen nature as an example of eternal beauty or health. The tree features in classical Aramaic writings.
716:. However, a group of 946 cypress trees about 22 years old was virtually unharmed, and only 12 cypresses were burned. The Andilla cypresses had been planted by the CypFire European project to study various aspects of the cypresses, including
1383:
trees! But how much more beautiful shall be the Temple that will be built in the future in the days of the King
Messiah, whose rafters shall be taken from the cedars of the Garden of Eden, and whose joists shall be taken from cypress trees
316:
are ovoid or oblong and 25â40 mm long. The cones have 10â14 scales, which are green at first and mature to brown about 20â24 months after pollination. The male cones are 3â5 mm long and release pollen in late winter. The cones of
653:
603:
who was the divine companion of
Cyparissus and accidentally killed the stag. When the boy was consumed by grief, Silvanus turned him into a tree and thereafter carried a branch of cypress as a symbol of mourning.
312:, or branches, which often grow upwards towards a light source. The foliage grows in dense, dark green sprays. The leaves are scale-like, 2â5 mm long, and produced on rounded (not flattened) shoots. The seed
632:
467:
requires light for such growth. Because the tree must survive wet winters and hot, dry summers, its roots are adapted to be stout and shallow for easier gathering of the nutrients in the soil. The roots of
302:
growing up to 35 m (115 ft) tall, with a conic crown with level branches and variably loosely hanging branchlets. It is very long-lived, with some trees reported to be over 1,000 years old.
452:
are sometimes used to help people control skin conditions such as acne and to heal cuts or scrapes. The oil from the leaves of the plant can aid in recovery from minor ailments like nose congestion.
513:), and has a strong presence in culture, poetry and gardens. It bears several metaphors, including the "graceful figure and stately gait of beloved". Iranians considered cypress to be a relic of
391:
and parts of the coastal southern United States as an ornamental tree. In some areas, particularly the United States, it is known as "Italian" or "Tuscan cypress". Within its native range,
688:
2346:
930:
Mauri, Achille; Girardello, Marco; Strona, Giovanni; Beck, Pieter S. A.; Forzieri, Giovanni; Caudullo, Giovanni; Manca, Federica; Cescatti, Alessandro (2022-02-03).
395:
has historically been planted in gardens and cemeteries and used as a windbreak alongside roads. The tree can also prevent damage to land caused by violent weather.
626:
is often stereotypically associated with vacation destinations in the
Mediterranean region, especially Italy. The tree has been seen on travel posters for decades.
2983:
782:"Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of the Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.)"
3242:
463:
grows primarily in places with wet winters and hot summers; in the spring and autumn, the tree grows out its roots, stems, and leaves. Like most plants,
485:
3967:
4045:
281:
is widely present in culture, most notably in Iran, where it is both a sacred tree and a metaphor for "the graceful figure of the beloved".
4243:
1542:
1427:
4140:
4298:
3902:
745:
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3993:
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1570:
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4119:
1406:
3832:
1506:
1119:
Orhan, Ilkay
Erdogan; Tumen, Ibrahim (2015), "Potential of Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean Cypress) in Health",
359:
for millennia outside of its native range, mainly throughout the
Mediterranean region and in other areas with similar
4268:
1524:
1488:
1236:
1203:
736:
4258:
4197:
3713:
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tree in both the Muslim world and Europe. In the classical tradition, the cypress was associated with death and
4288:
4192:
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4032:
3933:
3884:
3858:
3459:
2539:
2072:
1940:
712:
In July 2012, a forest fire lasting five days burned 20,000 hectares of forest in the
Valencian village of
3760:
568:
households in mourning were garlanded with boughs of cypress. Cypress was used to fumigate the air during
4166:
3980:
3732:
2629:
1452:
1098:
638:
430:, for anti-dandruff, for anti-aging and as a fragrance. It is also the traditional wood used for Italian
3871:
845:"Supporting EFSA assessment of the EU environmental suitability for exotic forestry pests: Final Report"
591:, records the best-known myth that explains the association of the cypress with grief. The handsome boy
4153:
3920:
3422:
1563:
672:
79:
4263:
4060:
4019:
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2589:
2569:
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2619:
2529:
2499:
2479:
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2003:
1665:
1251:
4293:
4145:
3879:
3796:
2509:
2149:
2092:
2082:
2049:
1811:
1675:
1618:
1608:
3972:
3853:
3675:
3605:
3313:
3290:
3202:
3172:
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3072:
2903:
2833:
2599:
2579:
2446:
2313:
2293:
1751:
1708:
1476:
Farjon, A. 2013 Cupressus sempervirens. The IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species. Version 2014.2
1228:
1340:
1195:
1188:
3182:
3102:
3062:
3032:
3002:
2943:
2745:
2519:
2489:
2426:
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2139:
1960:
1917:
1556:
1431:
360:
190:
4099:
4011:
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3042:
2893:
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2102:
1980:
1950:
1841:
1781:
1771:
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1628:
1537:
1008:
943:
780:
Selim, Samy A; Adam, Mohammed E; Hassan, Sherif M; Albalawi, Abdulrhman R (December 2014).
600:
270:
8:
4207:
3649:
3399:
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3222:
3192:
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3022:
2963:
2933:
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2026:
1871:
1791:
1741:
1052:
616:
577:
553:
44:
4132:
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1379:, the prophet, said: âHow beautiful is the Temple of the Lord that was built by me from
1076:
Rojas-Sandova, J (2022-01-07). Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) (Report).
1012:
947:
556:, the cypress was a symbol of mourning, and in the modern era, it remains the principal
437:
4248:
4215:
3866:
3639:
3629:
3346:
3122:
3112:
3092:
3082:
2973:
2953:
2725:
2715:
2705:
2652:
2436:
2406:
2396:
1970:
1831:
1801:
1393:
1273:
1221:
1147:
1128:
1034:
972:
816:
781:
403:
375:. It can also be grown successfully in areas with cooler, moister summers, such as the
74:
4094:
3783:
3768:
3052:
2913:
2883:
2823:
2121:
1861:
1821:
1731:
1520:
1502:
1484:
1346:
1232:
1199:
1166:
1132:
1038:
1026:
977:
959:
866:
821:
803:
573:
384:
4109:
997:"The Ethnobotanical Evolution of the Mediterranean Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)"
644:
572:. It was among the plants that were suitable for making wreaths to adorn statues of
529:, ordered a cypress brought from paradise by Zoroaster to be planted near the first
4220:
3773:
3366:
3336:
2923:
2873:
2843:
2775:
2695:
1590:
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1016:
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811:
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678:
663:
561:
502:
3737:
3724:
4081:
3474:
3012:
1994:
1894:
1082:
537:
427:
356:
4171:
4037:
931:
861:
844:
415:
4127:
3498:
2460:
2040:
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1389:
1372:
1021:
996:
955:
526:
337:
326:
215:
104:
1548:
1407:"Image: Italian_Lakes,_travel_poster_for_ENIT,_ca._1930.jpg, (3091 Ă 5015 px)"
4237:
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2063:
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1380:
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963:
870:
807:
798:
612:
541:
376:
309:
206:
64:
59:
1099:"Cupressus sempervirens in Europe: distribution, habitat, usage and threats"
3985:
3564:
3441:
2130:
1699:
1580:
981:
932:"EU-Trees4F, a dataset on the future distribution of European tree species"
825:
368:
313:
266:
157:
4184:
4086:
3941:
3707:
3573:
3450:
3304:
3281:
2017:
530:
431:
380:
147:
3894:
1541:âinformation, genetic conservation units and related resources from the
3907:
2200:
1931:
1599:
592:
490:
423:
364:
117:
3946:
3840:
3817:
3390:
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1722:
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569:
522:
514:
372:
331:
296:
293:
263:
167:
3669:
1496:
398:
4179:
3692:
3620:
3536:
2643:
1908:
1325:
588:
557:
411:
322:
3959:
3822:
995:
Weick, Cynthia Wagner; Aamir, Naela; Reichart, Jayme (June 2023).
749:
3791:
1885:
1376:
713:
608:
388:
259:
137:
127:
3809:
3745:
1260:
1255:
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596:
518:
30:
3327:
565:
321:
can withstand years of being sealed and are known to perform
91:
1342:
Writing and
Rewriting the Story of Solomon in Ancient Israel
1053:"Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) description"
564:
because it failed to regenerate when cut back too severely.
1494:
1305:
584:
472:
are adapted to function in both acidic and alkaline soils.
410:
The vast majority of the trees in cultivation are selected
299:
274:
929:
223:
1495:
Zsolt Debreczy, Istvan Racz (2012). Kathy Musial (ed.).
544:. Its age is estimated to be approximately 4,000 years.
779:
1453:"The curious case of Valencia's flameproof cypresses"
988:
1220:
1187:
994:
4235:
1161:Carrasco, F. (2009). "Ingredientes Cosméticos".
1578:
1096:
611:, cypress is held to be the wood used to build
340:where this disease is common. The species name
493:, Shiraz, Iran. One of the three varieties of
1564:
1218:
1075:
917:section for the differing cultivated variants
497:native to Iran is called the Shirazi Cypress.
1519:. 456 p. Ed. Centro Promozione PubblicitĂ ,
1420:
1160:
925:
923:
884:
882:
880:
225:Orange: range including human introductions
2129:
1543:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme
1501:(1st ed.). DendroPress. p. 1089.
670:. Other van Gogh cypress paintings include
227:Red (small areas): Residual natural stands
1571:
1557:
1118:
786:BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
214:
53:
29:
1598:
1481:Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys
1399:
1146:
1081:
1020:
971:
920:
877:
860:
815:
797:
1154:
746:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
707:
484:
436:
397:
361:hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters
325:. The tree is moderately susceptible to
38:Mediterranean cypress foliage and cones
3535:
2004:
1185:
1165:. www.imagenpersonal.net. p. 267.
1045:
4236:
3508:
2630:
2620:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2580:
2570:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2530:
2520:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2050:
1445:
1338:
839:
837:
835:
517:. A Zoroastrian tradition recorded by
344:comes from the Latin for 'evergreen'.
3674:
3673:
3606:
3423:
2314:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2274:
2264:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2073:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1552:
1455:. sociedad.elpais.com. 14 August 2012
1428:"Image: 01422-2T.jpg, (300 Ă 453 px)"
1190:Three Centuries of Harpsichord Making
1106:European Atlas of Forest Tree Species
888:
775:
773:
771:
769:
729:
4198:dcfd2399-5114-4d6b-aa9d-996c19117b18
4061:f341dfc0-3824-4380-a7bf-1ec2980f3aab
3934:070FC0C2-0972-4D20-B3C8-0C6C465C5055
3833:c052f05d-e301-4871-a611-f3130154de50
2187:
2150:
2140:
1709:
1194:. Harvard University Press. p.
735:
647:. Third version in a series of five.
4244:IUCN Red List least concern species
3583:
3460:
3314:
3291:
2027:
832:
13:
3269:
2240:
2230:
2220:
2210:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1951:
1941:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1470:
1430:. postercorner.com. Archived from
1409:. upload.wikimedia.org. 2009-04-15
1163:Diccionario de Ingredientes\ 4ÂȘ Ed
1129:10.1016/b978-0-12-407849-9.00057-9
766:
509:is called the "Graceful Cypress" (
14:
4310:
3400:
3243:
3233:
3223:
3213:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3103:
3093:
3083:
3073:
3063:
3053:
3043:
3033:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2984:
2974:
2964:
2954:
2944:
2934:
2924:
2914:
2904:
2894:
2884:
2874:
2864:
2854:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2814:
2804:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2686:
2447:
2437:
2427:
2417:
2407:
2397:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2357:
2347:
2337:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1842:
1832:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1762:
1752:
1742:
1732:
1530:
1375:of Song of Solomon 1:17, Quote: â
1097:Caudullo, G; de Rigo, D. (2016).
694:Fastigiate Mediterranean cypress
536:The oldest living cypress is the
355:has been widely cultivated as an
4299:Flora of the Mediterranean Basin
4159:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261974-1
3650:
3640:
3630:
3546:
2653:
1918:
687:
652:
631:
587:, who wrote during the reign of
78:
3484:
1895:
1517:The cypress from myth to future
1366:
1332:
1317:
1299:
1283:
1267:
1245:
1212:
1179:
1112:
1090:
422:In cosmetics, it is used as an
4284:Trees of Mediterranean climate
1483:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1345:. Cambridge University Press.
1069:
907:
284:
1:
3377:
3367:
3357:
3347:
3337:
722:
475:
441:Cone dispersal with seeds of
1083:10.1079/cabicompendium.17105
895:Encyclopaedia Iranica Online
889:AÊżlam, HĆ«ĆĄang (2020-08-30),
849:EFSA Supporting Publications
547:
489:Stylized Cypress Trees from
7:
4274:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1219:Craig Glenday, ed. (2011).
862:10.2903/sp.efsa.2014.en-434
455:
336:, and can suffer extensive
10:
4315:
1323:Servius, note to Vergil's
1022:10.1007/s12231-023-09570-1
956:10.1038/s41597-022-01128-5
673:Wheat Field with Cypresses
3682:
3619:
3595:
3572:
3562:
3525:
3497:
3473:
3449:
3439:
3412:
3389:
3326:
3303:
3280:
3259:
2788:
2674:
2665:
2642:
2459:
2326:
2253:
2199:
2176:
2166:
2119:
2062:
2039:
2016:
1993:
1930:
1907:
1884:
1721:
1698:
1655:
1645:
1588:
1498:Conifers Around the World
914:
580:ruler of the underworld.
222:
213:
196:
189:
75:Scientific classification
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
4269:Plants described in 1753
1944:. austrocaledonicus
799:10.1186/1472-6882-14-179
387:. It is also planted in
4259:Garden plants of Europe
3463:. glyptostroboides
1227:. BANTAM DELL. p.
1186:Hubbard, Frank (1965).
480:
347:
329:, caused by the fungus
4110:Cupressus_sempervirens
3872:Cupressus sempervirens
3784:Cupressus_sempervirens
3751:cupressus-sempervirens
3714:Cupressus sempervirens
3684:Cupressus sempervirens
3549:. cryptomerioides
1538:Cupressus sempervirens
1386:Cupressus sempervirens
1339:Kalimi, Isaac (2018).
1223:Guinness World Records
1121:The Mediterranean Diet
698:'Stricta', planted in
668:Saint-RĂ©my-de-Provence
525:, after converting to
498:
470:Cupressus sempervirens
465:Cupressus sempervirens
461:Cupressus sempervirens
450:Cupressus sempervirens
445:
443:Cupressus sempervirens
407:
306:Cupressis sempervirens
290:Cupressus sempervirens
279:Cupressus sempervirens
235:Cupressus sempervirens
200:Cupressus sempervirens
24:Mediterranean cypress
4289:Trees of Western Asia
2350:. austrotibetica
2076:. cedarbergensis
1123:, Elsevier: 639â647,
708:Other characteristics
488:
440:
426:, for firming, as an
401:
240:Mediterranean cypress
3830:Euro+Med PlantBase:
3380:. sutchuenensis
3206:. saltillensis
3176:. occidentalis
3136:. horizontalis
3076:. coahuilensis
2907:. pseudosabina
2837:. foetidissima
2543:. guadalupensis
1815:. neocaledonica
696:C. sempervirens
622:In popular culture,
521:maintains that King
507:C. sempervirens
495:C. sempervirens
319:C. sempervirens
271:Mediterranean region
182:C. sempervirens
3487:. sempervirens
3426:. vietnamensis
3350:. occidentalis
3186:. osteosperma
3106:. durangensis
3066:. californica
3036:. barbadensis
3006:. angosturana
2987:. wallichiana
2947:. semiglobosa
2749:. lutchuensis
2633:. stephensonii
2450:. vietnamensis
2420:. sempervirens
2190:. nootkatensis
1921:. cupressoides
1755:. columellaris
1622:. selaginoides
1612:. cupressoides
1515:Panconesi, A. 2007
1479:Farjon, A. (2005).
1013:2023EcBot..77..203W
948:2022NatSD...9...37M
554:classical antiquity
45:Conservation status
3236:. virginiana
3216:. scopulorum
3156:. monosperma
3046:. bermudiana
2897:. procumbens
2817:. convallium
2759:. macrocarpa
2689:. brevifolia
2430:. tonkinensis
2380:. duclouxiana
2360:. cashmeriana
2307:. taiwanensis
2267:. formosensis
1689:. pyramidalis
1274:Isidore of Seville
499:
446:
408:
404:Cypress of Abarkuh
292:is a medium-sized
16:Species of conifer
4231:
4230:
4095:Open Tree of Life
3676:Taxon identifiers
3667:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3653:. mucronatum
3558:
3557:
3521:
3520:
3435:
3434:
3370:. standishii
3340:. koraiensis
3317:. articulata
3294:. orientalis
3255:
3254:
3226:. standleyi
3196:. pinchotii
3166:. monticola
3146:. jaliscana
3026:. arizonica
2995:New World Species
2967:. thurifera
2937:. saltuaria
2867:. phoenicea
2857:. komarovii
2807:. chinensis
2797:Old World Species
2769:. oxycedrus
2739:. formosana
2613:. revealiana
2593:. nevadensis
2573:. macrocarpa
2563:. macnabiana
2553:. lusitanica
2473:. abramsiana
2390:. dupreziana
2277:. lawsoniana
2233:. macrolepis
2162:
2161:
2153:. lanceolata
2122:Cunninghamioideae
2115:
2114:
1964:. chevalieri
1845:. rhomboidea
1785:. macleayana
1775:. endlicheri
1765:. drummondii
1669:. acuminatus
1641:
1640:
1352:978-1-108-47126-8
1172:978-84-613-4979-1
1138:978-0-12-407849-9
855:(3). March 2014.
385:Pacific Northwest
231:
230:
68:
4306:
4264:Ornamental trees
4224:
4223:
4211:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4188:
4187:
4175:
4174:
4162:
4161:
4149:
4148:
4136:
4135:
4123:
4122:
4113:
4112:
4103:
4102:
4090:
4089:
4077:
4076:
4064:
4063:
4054:
4053:
4041:
4040:
4038:NBNSYS0000042098
4028:
4027:
4015:
4014:
4002:
4001:
3989:
3988:
3976:
3975:
3963:
3962:
3950:
3949:
3937:
3936:
3924:
3923:
3911:
3910:
3898:
3897:
3888:
3887:
3875:
3874:
3862:
3861:
3849:
3848:
3836:
3835:
3826:
3825:
3813:
3812:
3800:
3799:
3787:
3786:
3777:
3776:
3764:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3741:
3740:
3728:
3727:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3671:
3670:
3652:
3643:. distichum
3642:
3633:. ascendens
3632:
3608:
3585:
3570:
3569:
3548:
3533:
3532:
3511:. giganteum
3510:
3486:
3462:
3447:
3446:
3425:
3403:. dolabrata
3402:
3379:
3369:
3359:
3349:
3339:
3316:
3293:
3272:. decussata
3271:
3245:
3235:
3225:
3215:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3135:
3126:. gamboana
3125:
3116:. flaccida
3115:
3105:
3096:. deppeana
3095:
3086:. comitana
3085:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3045:
3035:
3025:
3015:
3005:
2986:
2977:. tibetica
2976:
2966:
2957:. squamata
2956:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2906:
2896:
2886:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2816:
2806:
2778:
2768:
2758:
2748:
2738:
2728:
2718:
2708:
2698:
2688:
2672:
2671:
2656:. hodginsii
2655:
2632:
2623:. sargentii
2622:
2612:
2602:
2592:
2582:
2572:
2562:
2552:
2542:
2533:. goveniana
2532:
2522:
2512:
2503:. benthamii
2502:
2492:
2483:. arizonica
2482:
2472:
2449:
2439:
2429:
2419:
2409:
2399:
2389:
2379:
2370:. chengiana
2369:
2359:
2349:
2340:. atlantica
2339:
2316:
2306:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2243:. rupestris
2242:
2232:
2223:. formosana
2222:
2213:. decurrens
2212:
2189:
2174:
2173:
2152:
2142:
2127:
2126:
2105:
2096:. schwarzii
2095:
2086:. nodiflora
2085:
2075:
2052:
2029:
2006:
1984:. yateensis
1983:
1973:
1963:
1954:. bidwillii
1953:
1943:
1920:
1897:
1875:. verrucosa
1874:
1864:
1854:
1844:
1834:
1824:
1814:
1804:
1795:. monticola
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1745:. canescens
1744:
1734:
1712:. chilensis
1711:
1688:
1679:. arenarius
1678:
1668:
1653:
1652:
1632:. laxifolia
1631:
1621:
1611:
1596:
1595:
1591:Athrotaxidoideae
1573:
1566:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1512:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1403:
1397:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1336:
1330:
1321:
1315:
1303:
1297:
1287:
1281:
1271:
1265:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1226:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1193:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1057:www.conifers.org
1049:
1043:
1042:
1024:
992:
986:
985:
975:
927:
918:
911:
905:
904:
903:
902:
886:
875:
874:
864:
841:
830:
829:
819:
801:
777:
764:
763:
761:
760:
754:
748:. Archived from
743:
733:
718:fire resistance.
691:
679:The Starry Night
664:Vincent van Gogh
656:
640:Isle of the Dead
635:
617:Solomon's Temple
609:Jewish tradition
595:, a favorite of
218:
202:
83:
82:
62:
57:
56:
33:
21:
20:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4279:Trees of Europe
4254:Flora of Turkey
4234:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4219:
4214:
4206:
4204:
4196:
4191:
4183:
4178:
4170:
4165:
4157:
4152:
4144:
4139:
4131:
4126:
4118:
4116:
4108:
4106:
4098:
4093:
4085:
4082:Observation.org
4080:
4072:
4067:
4059:
4057:
4049:
4044:
4036:
4031:
4023:
4018:
4010:
4005:
3997:
3992:
3984:
3979:
3971:
3966:
3958:
3953:
3945:
3940:
3932:
3927:
3919:
3914:
3906:
3901:
3893:
3891:
3883:
3878:
3870:
3865:
3857:
3852:
3844:
3839:
3831:
3829:
3821:
3816:
3808:
3803:
3795:
3790:
3782:
3780:
3772:
3767:
3759:
3757:
3749:
3744:
3736:
3731:
3723:
3721:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3678:
3668:
3659:
3656:
3615:
3612:
3609:. pensilis
3591:
3586:. japonica
3554:
3517:
3514:
3493:
3490:
3469:
3466:
3431:
3408:
3385:
3322:
3299:
3276:
3251:
3246:. zanonii
3056:. blancoi
2990:
2917:. recurva
2887:. procera
2827:. excelsa
2784:
2729:. drupacea
2719:. conferta
2709:. communis
2661:
2638:
2513:. forbesii
2455:
2440:. torulosa
2410:. gigantea
2400:. funebris
2322:
2317:. thyoides
2297:. pisifera
2249:
2246:
2195:
2158:
2143:. konishii
2111:
2058:
2053:. uviferum
2035:
2012:
2007:. pancheri
1995:Neocallitropsis
1989:
1926:
1903:
1880:
1835:. preissii
1805:. muelleri
1717:
1694:
1637:
1584:
1577:
1533:
1509:
1473:
1471:Further reading
1468:
1467:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1337:
1333:
1322:
1318:
1304:
1300:
1288:
1284:
1272:
1268:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1159:
1155:
1139:
1117:
1113:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1074:
1070:
1061:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1001:Economic Botany
993:
989:
936:Scientific Data
928:
921:
912:
908:
900:
898:
887:
878:
843:
842:
833:
778:
767:
758:
756:
752:
741:
734:
730:
725:
710:
703:
692:
683:
657:
648:
636:
624:C. sempervirens
550:
538:Sarv-e-Abarkooh
483:
478:
458:
448:Dried seeds of
428:anti-seborrheic
393:C. sempervirens
371:, and southern
357:ornamental tree
353:C. sempervirens
350:
287:
269:to the eastern
252:Persian cypress
244:Italian cypress
242:(also known as
226:
224:
209:
204:
198:
185:
77:
69:
58:
54:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4312:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4294:Flora of Malta
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4221:wfo-0000630789
4212:
4202:
4189:
4176:
4163:
4150:
4137:
4124:
4114:
4104:
4091:
4078:
4065:
4055:
4042:
4029:
4016:
4003:
3990:
3977:
3964:
3951:
3938:
3925:
3912:
3899:
3889:
3876:
3863:
3850:
3837:
3827:
3814:
3801:
3788:
3781:Conifers.org:
3778:
3765:
3755:
3742:
3729:
3719:
3704:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3646:
3636:
3625:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3601:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3578:
3576:
3567:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3541:
3539:
3530:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3503:
3501:
3499:Sequoiadendron
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3455:
3453:
3444:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3418:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3363:
3360:. plicata
3353:
3343:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3286:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3239:
3229:
3219:
3209:
3199:
3189:
3179:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3139:
3129:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3089:
3079:
3069:
3059:
3049:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2992:
2991:
2980:
2970:
2960:
2950:
2940:
2930:
2927:. sabina
2920:
2910:
2900:
2890:
2880:
2877:. pingii
2870:
2860:
2850:
2847:. indica
2840:
2830:
2820:
2810:
2795:
2793:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2722:
2712:
2702:
2699:. cedrus
2692:
2681:
2679:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2603:. pygmaea
2596:
2586:
2583:. montana
2576:
2566:
2556:
2546:
2536:
2526:
2516:
2506:
2496:
2486:
2476:
2465:
2463:
2461:Hesperocyparis
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2443:
2433:
2423:
2413:
2403:
2393:
2383:
2373:
2363:
2353:
2343:
2332:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2270:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2236:
2226:
2216:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2182:
2180:
2171:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2146:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2079:
2068:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2045:
2043:
2041:Pilgerodendron
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2030:. papuana
2022:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
1999:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1974:. plumosa
1967:
1957:
1947:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1898:. archeri
1890:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1865:. sulcata
1858:
1848:
1838:
1828:
1825:. oblonga
1818:
1808:
1798:
1788:
1778:
1768:
1758:
1748:
1738:
1735:. baileyi
1727:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1661:
1659:
1650:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1604:
1602:
1593:
1586:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1532:
1531:External links
1529:
1528:
1527:
1513:
1508:978-9632190617
1507:
1492:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1444:
1419:
1398:
1373:Aramaic Targum
1365:
1351:
1331:
1316:
1298:
1282:
1266:
1244:
1237:
1211:
1204:
1178:
1171:
1153:
1137:
1111:
1089:
1068:
1044:
1007:(2): 203â221.
987:
919:
906:
876:
831:
765:
738:BSBI List 2007
727:
726:
724:
721:
709:
706:
705:
704:
693:
686:
684:
658:
651:
649:
645:Arnold Böcklin
637:
630:
562:the underworld
549:
546:
527:Zoroastrianism
482:
479:
477:
474:
457:
454:
402:4000-year-old
349:
346:
327:cypress canker
310:lateral shoots
286:
283:
248:Tuscan cypress
229:
228:
220:
219:
211:
210:
205:
194:
193:
187:
186:
179:
177:
173:
172:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
102:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
71:
70:
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4311:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4222:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4199:
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4190:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4101:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3978:
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3930:
3926:
3922:
3917:
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3811:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3789:
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3779:
3775:
3770:
3766:
3762:
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3715:
3709:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3690:
3689:
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3685:
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3677:
3672:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3597:Glyptostrobus
3594:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Taiwanioideae
3524:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3414:Xanthocyparis
3411:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3028:
3027:
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2779:. rigida
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2287:. obtusa
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2106:. whytei
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2097:
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2080:
2078:
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2064:Widdringtonia
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2044:
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2024:
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2015:
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1657:Actinostrobus
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1648:Callitroideae
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1493:
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1489:1-84246-068-4
1486:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
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1448:
1434:on 2015-02-22
1433:
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1335:
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1327:
1320:
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1312:
1311:Metamorphoses
1307:
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1290:Natalis Comes
1286:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1263:
1262:
1257:
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1238:9781904994671
1234:
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755:on 2015-06-26
751:
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542:Yazd Province
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377:British Isles
374:
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366:
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358:
354:
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339:
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333:
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324:
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315:
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245:
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237:
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221:
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208:
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201:
195:
192:
191:Binomial name
188:
184:
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178:
175:
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171:
170:
166:
163:
162:
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133:
132:
129:
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110:
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105:Tracheophytes
103:
100:
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96:
93:
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87:
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72:
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60:Least Concern
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2302:
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2148:
2138:
2131:Cunninghamia
2101:
2091:
2081:
2071:
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2002:
1979:
1969:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1916:
1893:
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1860:
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1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
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1664:
1627:
1617:
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1581:Cupressaceae
1536:
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1497:
1480:
1457:. Retrieved
1447:
1436:. Retrieved
1432:the original
1422:
1411:. Retrieved
1401:
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1356:. Retrieved
1341:
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1319:
1309:
1301:
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1056:
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1000:
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909:
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894:
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848:
789:
785:
757:. Retrieved
750:the original
737:
731:
711:
695:
677:
671:
659:
639:
623:
621:
606:
582:
551:
535:
510:
506:
500:
494:
469:
464:
460:
459:
449:
447:
442:
432:harpsichords
421:
409:
392:
369:South Africa
367:, southwest
363:, including
352:
351:
342:sempervirens
341:
330:
318:
305:
304:
289:
288:
278:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
233:
232:
199:
197:
181:
180:
168:
158:Cupressaceae
118:Gymnospermae
111:
98:
18:
4133:kew-2748781
3942:iNaturalist
3708:Wikispecies
3574:Cryptomeria
3451:Metasequoia
3305:Tetraclinis
3282:Platycladus
2018:Papuacedrus
1855:. roei
1294:Mythologiae
1278:Etymologiae
531:fire temple
381:New Zealand
285:Description
256:pencil pine
148:Cupressales
4238:Categories
4128:Plant List
3758:Calflora:
3563:Subfamily
3526:Subfamily
3440:Subfamily
3261:Microbiota
2201:Calocedrus
2167:Subfamily
2120:Subfamily
1932:Libocedrus
1646:Subfamily
1600:Athrotaxis
1589:Subfamily
1545:(EUFORGEN)
1459:2015-09-06
1438:2015-09-06
1413:2015-09-06
1254:, note to
1062:2023-10-17
901:2023-10-30
792:(1): 179.
759:2014-10-17
723:References
662:(1889) by
643:(1883) by
613:Noah's Ark
593:Cyparissus
570:cremations
540:in Iran's
511:sarv-e nÄz
491:Persepolis
476:In culture
424:astringent
416:fastigiate
383:, and the
365:California
294:coniferous
124:Division:
4249:Cupressus
3885:200005421
3859:200005421
3841:FloraBase
3391:Thujopsis
2677:Juniperus
2667:Juniperus
2328:Cupressus
1723:Callitris
1314:10.106ff.
1039:257968346
1031:0013-0001
964:2052-4463
942:(1): 37.
913:See also
891:"CYPRESS"
871:2397-8325
808:1472-6882
660:Cypresses
583:The poet
578:classical
548:Symbolism
523:Vishtaspa
515:Zoroaster
412:cultivars
373:Australia
334:cardinale
332:Seiridium
308:produces
297:evergreen
176:Species:
169:Cupressus
138:Pinopsida
128:Pinophyta
88:Kingdom:
4193:VicFlora
4180:Tropicos
4107:PalDat:
3973:10591045
3960:261974-1
3693:Wikidata
3621:Taxodium
3537:Taiwania
2789:Section
2675:Section
2644:Fokienia
1909:Fitzroya
1394:junipers
1326:Georgics
1280:17.7.34.
982:35115529
826:24890383
601:Silvanus
589:Augustus
566:Athenian
558:cemetery
456:Habitats
323:serotiny
258:), is a
154:Family:
65:IUCN 3.1
4185:9400073
4020:MoBotPF
3908:2684030
3810:1034869
3792:Ecocrop
3699:Q147513
3475:Sequoia
1886:Diselma
1583:species
1579:Extant
1377:Solomon
1252:Servius
1148:7149725
1009:Bibcode
973:8813948
944:Bibcode
897:, Brill
817:4052795
714:Andilla
503:Persian
414:with a
389:Florida
338:dieback
264:cypress
260:species
164:Genus:
144:Order:
134:Class:
92:Plantae
63: (
4141:PLANTS
4100:949938
4087:144010
4058:NZOR:
4025:279588
3999:183456
3895:CUPSEM
3892:FoIO:
3746:ARKive
3738:116778
3725:130995
3722:APDB:
2791:Sabina
1523:
1505:
1487:
1349:
1264:3.680.
1261:Aeneid
1256:Vergil
1235:
1202:
1169:
1145:
1135:
1037:
1029:
980:
970:
962:
869:
824:
814:
806:
700:Hawaii
597:Apollo
576:, the
519:Daqiqi
406:, Iran
267:native
238:, the
4205:WoI:
4146:CUSE2
4117:PFI:
4069:NZPCN
4051:13469
4012:32518
3986:17105
3968:IRMNG
3947:64261
3929:IFPNI
3921:12665
3867:FoAO2
3846:44794
3823:CVBSE
3774:32FXZ
3328:Thuja
1396:â...â
1381:cedar
1329:1.20.
1102:(PDF)
1035:S2CID
753:(xls)
742:(xls)
574:Pluto
314:cones
254:, or
112:Clade
99:Clade
4172:5079
4154:POWO
4074:3713
4046:NCBI
4007:IUCN
3994:ITIS
3955:IPNI
3916:GRIN
3903:GBIF
3818:EPPO
3797:5050
3761:9316
3733:APNI
1521:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1392:and
1390:firs
1360:2024
1347:ISBN
1306:Ovid
1296:2.9.
1233:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1167:ISBN
1133:ISBN
1027:ISSN
978:PMID
960:ISSN
915:Uses
867:ISSN
822:PMID
804:ISSN
676:and
615:and
585:Ovid
481:Iran
348:Uses
300:tree
275:Iran
273:and
4216:WFO
4208:317
4167:RHS
4120:167
4033:NBN
3981:ISC
3880:FoC
3854:FNA
3805:EoL
3769:CoL
1388:),
1258:'s
1196:201
1143:PMC
1125:doi
1078:doi
1017:doi
968:PMC
952:doi
857:doi
812:PMC
794:doi
607:In
552:In
501:In
262:of
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3292:P
3270:M
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2521:H
2511:H
2501:H
2491:H
2481:H
2471:H
2448:C
2438:C
2428:C
2418:C
2408:C
2398:C
2388:C
2378:C
2368:C
2358:C
2348:C
2338:C
2315:C
2305:C
2295:C
2285:C
2275:C
2265:C
2241:C
2231:C
2221:C
2211:C
2188:C
2151:C
2141:C
2104:W
2094:W
2084:W
2074:W
2051:P
2028:P
2005:N
1982:L
1972:L
1962:L
1952:L
1942:L
1919:F
1896:D
1873:C
1863:C
1853:C
1843:C
1833:C
1823:C
1813:C
1803:C
1793:C
1783:C
1773:C
1763:C
1753:C
1743:C
1733:C
1710:A
1687:A
1677:A
1667:A
1630:A
1620:A
1610:A
1572:e
1565:t
1558:v
1511:.
1491:.
1462:.
1441:.
1416:.
1384:(
1362:.
1241:.
1208:.
1175:.
1127::
1108:.
1086:.
1080::
1065:.
1041:.
1019::
1011::
984:.
954::
946::
940:9
873:.
859::
828:.
796::
762:.
702:.
682:.
67:)
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