Knowledge

Current state of polygamy in the Latter Day Saint movement

Source đź“ť

30: 2185:
magazine subscriptions. Those of Tom Green's wives who were not legally married to him would often file for welfare as single mothers to receive money. The Green Family came into the spotlight in 1999 when he told Dateline NBC that he had multiple wives during the making of a documentary. Green and his large family had begun to broadcast their lifestyle in the years prior. They appeared on talk shows (including the Jerry Springer Show) and in other documentaries explaining their unique familial situation. All of this media exposure sparked interest in Juab County Attorney David O. Leavitt to begin an investigation. In April 2000, Leavitt charged Green with bigamy, criminal non-support, and child rape. The main offense against Green was his marriage to Linda Kunz, who was 13 when the couple was married. After examining birth certificates, prosecutors discovered that Tom and Linda had conceived a child when she was only 13 years old. In June 2002 Green was sentenced to five years to life in prison and was released in 2007. He died of COVID-19 related pneumonia in 2021. Green is often credited with bringing the underground practice of polygamy back into the legal spotlight.
3684: 606:. HB99 slightly changes the definition of bigamy and child-bigamy. HB99 deems the cohabitation of a man with multiple women whom he refers to as wives illegal, even in relationships between consenting adults. The bill also establishes a stronger emphasis on unlawful behavior within polygamist groups. Many polygamist communities across the state of Utah have been suspected of or exposed for committing a number of crimes such as domestic violence and child abuse. The bill aimed to implement harsher punishment towards polygamists who are also engaged in additional criminal activities such as domestic violence and child abuse. Bigamy is traditionally a third-degree felony, however, HB99 makes a modification, it states that when bigamy is accompanied by other charges such as domestic violence, fraud, child abuse, or sex trafficking it is classified as a second degree felony. 3713: 3058: 578:
guilty of a second degree felony. This bill changed the criminal code by adding the second degree felony charge to the listed offenses. The 2008 House Bill 31 aimed to redefine child welfare laws and certain kinds of abuse. This bill included child bigamy under the term "sexual abuse". It placed child bigamy on the same level as incest, sexual battery, and lewdness involving a child. Child bigamy remains a form of sexual abuse today. Utah State Code indicates that any male or female under the age of 18 must receive signed consent of legal guardians, and a judge, after determining the legitimacy of the impending marriage, giving permission for that marriage to take place. In many polygamist communities men marry young girls in their teenage years and are often results of arranged marriages.
2274:
sponsor one wife who wishes to immigrate to the U.S. If a man who practiced polygamy in his maternal country wishes to sponsor more than one wife, he must divorce the wife in the U.S first. Any woman who succeeds in avoiding the bar on polygamy is denied basic legal rights regarding marriage, divorce, and financial support. The denial of these rights "perpetuates the cycle of 'abuse and exploitation' that is sometimes synonymous with modern-day polygamy". Polygamy often puts extra, strenuous responsibilities on women. Many argue that polygamous relationships deny certain rights to women and degrade their value.
2286: 294: 587: 570: 2208:
unions between relatives and under-aged girls. Many of his actions were in direct violation of 2003 House Bill 307 outlining child bigamy laws. He was arrested on multiple counts of being an accomplice to rape and forcing a 14 year old girl to marry her 19 year old cousin. The girl testified in court against Jeffs and in 2007, and he was sentenced to two terms of five years to life in prison. He was sentenced again in 2011 on two counts of sexual assault involving his own child brides.
403:(formerly the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints or RLDS Church), has a history of opposing the LDS Church's practice of polygamy. Other smaller Latter Day Saint churches were also formed as a means of opposing the LDS Church's polygamy. The formal shift in doctrine by the LDS Church later in the early-20th century gave rise to the 624:
due to lack of evidence, lack of priority within law enforcement, lack of resources, and a potential influx of orphaned children. Many polygamists are able to legally practice their lifestyle by being legally married to one woman and performing spiritual marriage ceremonies with their other wives. This makes prosecuting very difficult.
433:(LDS Church). Latter-day Saints believe that monogamy—the marriage of one man and one woman—is the Lord’s standing law of marriage. However, the LDS Church considers polygamy to have been a divinely inspired commandment that is supported by scripture; today, the LDS Church teaches the historical aspects in an adult 2605:, (LDS Church, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1998). "A deceased woman may be sealed to all men to whom she was legally married during her life. However, if she was sealed to a husband during her life, all her husbands must be deceased before she can be sealed to a husband to whom she was not sealed during life." 2255:
case G. Lee Cook, his wife D. Cook, and desired wife J. Bronson, of Salt Lake City, Utah, filed a lawsuit in hopes to abolish restrictive laws against polygamy. Court cases against anti-polygamy laws argue that such laws are unconstitutional in regulating sexual intimacy, or religious freedom. In the
577:
In 2003, US House Bill 307 introduced a new child bigamy amendment. This new law proposed a specific definition of what child bigamy is and how it is viewed under the law. It stated that if a person above the age of 18 years were to marry or cohabitate with a person under the age of 18, they would be
489:
As of 1998, by proxy "A deceased woman may be sealed to all men to whom she was legally married during her life. However, if she was sealed to a husband during her life, all her husbands must be deceased before she can be sealed to a husband to whom she was not sealed during life." Theological issues
2546:
Those involved in plural marriages after 1904 were excommunicated; and those married between 1890 and 1904 were not to have church callings where other members would have to sustain them. Although the Mormon church officially prohibited new plural marriages after 1904, many plural husbands and wives
2273:
Under U.S. law any person who wishes to immigrate to the U.S. but practices, or intends to practice, polygamy is denied entrance. Regardless of the legality of the plural marriage in the country of origin, the U.S. government will only recognize one marriage. Thus, a man with multiple wives can only
669:
and others who were descendants of Joseph Smith—have strenuously denied that Smith taught or practiced polygamy, the Community of Christ today states that it "does not legislate or mandate positions on issues of history". The church acknowledges that research into the early Latter Day Saint movement
541:
was a Utah resident and member of the LDS Church. He was convicted on polygamy charges for having two wives and his defense claimed that his First Amendment right to freedom of religion had been violated. When the case came before the United States Supreme Court, Reynolds's conviction was upheld. It
623:
In spite of the laws prohibiting polygamy, many members of the FLDS church and other religions continue to practice polygamy without restraint. While the government does not excuse polygamy because of the nature of the offense it is difficult to prosecute. Lack of prosecution of these polygamist is
521:
In 1860, Republican representative Justin S. Morrill presented his anti-bigamy bill to US Congress for the third time. The bill instituted punitive sentencing on those convicted of polygamy and enacted financial restrictions on the LDS church. After passing in both the House and Senate the bill was
706:
Over time, many who rejected the LDS Church's discontinuation of plural marriage formed small, close-knit communities in areas of the Rocky Mountains. These groups continue to practice what they refer to as "the principle", despite its illegality, and consider polygamy a requirement for entry into
506:
to be its first governor. After this milestone towards statehood, Mormons began to gradually become more open about their involvement in polygamy. This sparked numerous anti-polygamy debates in Congress in the following years. Congressional Republicans soon began to compare polygamy to slavery and
462:
as no new plural marriages were allowed and older polygamists eventually died, with polygamous LDS families cohabitating into the 1940s and 1950s. Since the Second Manifesto, the policy of the LDS Church has been to excommunicate members who practice, officiate, or openly encourage the practice of
2260:
the plaintiffs followed suit as they claimed violation of privacy, religious freedom, and restriction of sexual relationships. Following these claims polygamists began to not only rely on the first amendment for grounds of unconstitutionality, but also used the Fourteenth Amendment that gives all
2207:
Warren Jeffs is the incarcerated leader of the Fundamentalist Latter-day Saints who was arrested in 2006 by a highway patrolman during a traffic stop in Nevada. Jeffs, the self-proclaimed prophet has a long history of arranging marriages among his followers in a suspicious manner, often creating
560:
took further action against polygamy and members of the LDS Church. It made polygamy a felony and deemed bigamous cohabitation a misdemeanor. As a result of the bill, at least 1,300 Mormons were found guilty and imprisoned. Those who were found in violation were barred from jury duty, voting and
2184:
Polygamist Tom Green was initially a member of the mainstream LDS church but was excommunicated when he adopted the practice of plural marriage. He resided in a makeshift trailer park in southern Utah with his large family who lived off the welfare system and a small income provided by selling
614:
on March 28, 2017. A short time before, polygamists and others who opposed the bill rallied at the Utah state capitol to protest the legislation on February 10, 2017. Many polygamists and polygamist supporters argued that the bills punitive approach was unconstitutional by targeting a specific
457:
of the time continued to maintain multiple families into the 20th century, feeling they could not dissolve existing unions and families. Research beginning in the 1980s estimated the average incidence of polygamy during the 40 years in which it was a practice of the LDS Church was 15% to 30%,
2269:
A societal view on the purpose marriage and its variants determine the regulations and policies made. If marriage is viewed as means of reproduction only, polygamy is accepted. If marriage is viewed as a means of compassion and individual fulfillment and satisfaction, polygamy is rejected.
437:
lesson once every four years. Further, a man may be sealed to more than one living wife at the same time, suggesting that polygamy is still a doctrinal principle in the life to come. The LDS official position is God rescinded the commandment to practice plural marriage. Church apostle
2224:
Polygamist Kody Brown and his four wives became infamous across the world when their TLC show "Sister Wives" aired in 2010. Because they made their lifestyle so public, they were forced to take residence in Nevada to avoid Utah law enforcement. It was their case,
609:
HB99 was sponsored by Utah state senator Kevin T. Van Tassell (whose daughter is engaged in a plural marriage) and Utah state representative Michael E. Noel. After its passing in the legislature, the bill was signed by Utah Governor
507:
adopted the name “the twin relics of barbarism” at the 1856 Republican convention. In 1858 president James Buchanan sent federal troops to Salt Lake City and Brigham Young gave up his position as governor without a fight.
3738: 670:"seem to increasingly point to Joseph Smith Jr. as a significant source for plural marriage teaching and practice", but the church argues that it must be recognized that Smith was not infallible in his teachings. 646:(formerly the RLDS Church) has rejected the practice of polygamy since its inception and continues to affirm monogamy "as the basic principle of Christian marriage". Many Community of Christ adherents believed 2309: 221: 3172: 2450: 3377: 2027: 2251:
was not specifically fighting for marriage rights but as a result of the case the unconstitutionality of laws restricting sexual relationships were brought into question. In response to the
3764: 1655: 2068: 4702: 2685: 2200: 2090: 5194: 502:
The LDS Church began to practice polygamy in secret under the leadership of prophet Joseph Smith. When Utah became a territory in 1851, Brigham Young was appointed by the
5214: 411:(FLDS Church). The FLDS Church and other Mormon fundamentalists believe the practice of polygamy should continue and that it was wrongfully abandoned by the LDS Church. 4680: 4636: 4378: 4188: 1241: 724: 408: 136: 561:
possessing positions of public office. The Edmunds Act sent a clear message to the LDS Church that Congress was determined to put an end to the practice of polygamy.
5033: 4206: 3457: 811: 266: 4670: 4660: 4534: 679: 4623: 1779: 1432: 820: 366: 542:
was decided that Congress maintained the ability to prohibit polygamy and the court concluded that a person is not excused from the law on religious grounds.
3011: 2363: 4426: 4072: 3036: 2131: 4305: 2492: 424: 88: 686:
was married to several women during his leadership of the church. However, the Strangites reject the 1843 revelation on polygamy by Joseph Smith. The
655: 615:
religious minority. The bill further criminalizes their polygamist lifestyle and puts them at an even greater risk of being in trouble with the law.
3765:"That 'Same Old Question of Polygamy and Polygamous Living:' Some Recent Findings Regarding Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century Mormon Polygamy" 484: 380:
as various laws banned polygamy in the United States and led to the confiscation of LDS Church properties. However, many LDS men are sealed in LDS
522:
signed by President Abraham Lincoln on July 1, 1862. However, the bill was rarely and weakly enforced and in a matter of years, mostly forgotten.
442:
explained, "The doctrine is not repealed, the truth is not annulled, the law is right and just now as ever, but the observance of it is stopped".
4631: 3809: 3506: 2126: 1593: 1408: 887: 692:, a part of the Strangite canon, sanctions polygamy, but the church reports that "there are no known cases of polygamy currently in the church". 430: 373: 282: 75: 2404: 2052: 384:
to more than one woman "for eternity", following the divorce or death of the first wife, the latter example being the case with two current LDS
4982: 458:
depending on the years and location, including virtually all church leadership at the time. Polygamy was gradually discontinued after the 1904
782:. The leaders of the AUB do not arrange marriages, nor do they authorize marriage for people under 18, nor for those who are closely related. 5184: 804: 4970: 4933: 5189: 659: 471:
in eternal marriage to a second wife after the death of the first wife. In such a case, a man can be married to two or more women in the
3400: 4838: 4793: 902: 454: 2526: 376:(LDS Church), do not continue to teach and practice polygamy today. In the late-19th century and early-20th century, the practice was 4655: 1613: 4353: 4065: 797: 258: 3481: 4916: 4298: 3200: 29: 2135: 4728: 4515: 4371: 4030: 3280: 3227:
The Primer, Helping Victims of Domestic Violence and Child Abuse in Polygamous Communities: Fundamentalist Mormon Communities
633: 358: 322: 144: 5100: 4923: 4361: 4016: 1635: 850: 354: 2938: 2559: 4889: 4196: 4058: 2650:
Smith, Stephen (September 1, 2019). "Barbarians within the Gates: Congressional Debates on Mormon Polygamy, 1850 –1879".
2615:
Smith, Stephan (September 1, 2009). "Barbarians within the Gates: Congressional Debates on Mormon Polygamy, 1850 –1879".
833: 701: 420: 60: 3432: 4977: 4960: 4808: 4407: 4291: 3928: 3901: 3874: 2823:
Kent, Stephen A. (2006). "A Matter of Principle: Fundamentalist Mormon Polygamy, Children, and Human Rights Debates".
2805: 5008: 4955: 4333: 4267: 4231: 3972: 3848: 2377: 227: 148: 2584: 2431: 2338: 5264: 5241: 5153: 4906: 4833: 4758: 4733: 4520: 4505: 4476: 3204: 2291: 2037: 84: 2383: 5285: 4945: 4928: 4748: 4493: 3584:
Davis, Adrienne D. (December 2010). "Regulating Polygamy: Intimacy, Default Rules, And Bargaining For Equality".
3086: 2866: 2601: 343: 249: 56: 2438: 5105: 5060: 4896: 4813: 4803: 749: 4665: 4544: 4488: 450: 3646:
Rower, Alyssa (2004). "The Legality of Polygamy: Using the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment".
4965: 4843: 4272: 920: 753: 238: 128: 3146: 2247:
has given polygamists grounds to raise claims of unconstitutional policies regarding polygamy and bigamy.
4773: 4690: 4530: 3840: 1225: 688: 385: 140: 2914: 4911: 4901: 4848: 4366: 3251: 434: 407:
movement, which has since fragmented into a number of separate churches, the most well-known being the
203: 4685: 4343: 4314: 4169: 3772: 2505: 2319: 1794: 1261: 765: 533: 339: 315: 278: 197: 120: 92: 2986: 2962: 729:
Members of the FLDS Church generally believe at least three wives are necessary for entrance to the
5219: 4383: 4164: 3991: 3173:"Three wives will guarantee you a place in paradise. The Taliban? No: welcome to the rebel Mormons" 2513: 538: 298: 274: 262: 209: 3557:
Richards, Jacob (February 2010). "Autonomy, Imperfect Consent, and Polygamist Sex Rights Claims".
4823: 4818: 4566: 4262: 3356: 3329: 3302: 3272: 3225: 778:. While not all members practice plural marriage, it is considered a crucial step to achieve the 516: 170: 4950: 4879: 4753: 4510: 4184: 4012: 2428: 2304: 2179: 503: 182: 21: 3824: 594:
On May 5, 2017, House Bill 99 (HB99) became effective in Utah. The bill was a response to the
5231: 4938: 4783: 4718: 4695: 4675: 4338: 3999: 3266: 2129:
was officially reorganized in 1844 and incorporated in 1851, after the death of Joseph Smith.
1387: 954: 712: 467:
have acknowledged the belief in polygamy in the afterlife, in the case of a widower becoming
464: 404: 350: 124: 115: 3894:
The Persistence of Polygamy: from Joseph Smith's Martyrdom to the First Manifesto, 1844-1890
3825:"Part 2: Family and Interpersonal Relationships – Plural Marriage and Mormon Fundamentalism" 4853: 4798: 4648: 4540: 4417: 4143: 3530:
Murray, Melissa (March 2016). "Rights and Regulation: The Evolution Of Sexual Regulation".
2710:"Events | Edmunds Anti-Polygamy Act | Timeline | The Association of Religion Data Archives" 2534: 2058: 1666: 756:. The prophet may give wives to (and remove wives from) a man according to his worthiness. 308: 3507:"Here's Why Infamous Polygamist Leader Warren Jeffs Won't Get Out Of Prison Any Time Soon" 3296: 8: 5209: 4858: 4788: 4778: 4723: 4643: 4216: 3611:
Richards, Jacob (2010). "Autonomy, Imperfect Consent, and Polygamist Sex Rights Claims".
3177: 2963:"Utah senator pointed to his daughter — a plural wife — to push passage of polygamy bill" 2314: 789: 734: 643: 637: 491: 400: 381: 100: 5110: 5079: 5018: 4393: 4226: 4211: 3801: 3793: 3663: 3628: 3593: 3566: 3539: 2848: 2709: 2667: 2632: 741: 468: 254: 3208: 2852: 2781: 2757: 5236: 5158: 5072: 5045: 4608: 4603: 4525: 4436: 4174: 4159: 4108: 4026: 3978: 3968: 3934: 3924: 3907: 3897: 3880: 3870: 3844: 3805: 3655: 3620: 3408: 3276: 3245: 3147:"Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints - Mormons - LDS Women in the Priesthood" 3099: 2890: 2840: 2671: 2636: 2373: 2243: 2100: 2078: 1416: 650:
never taught or practiced polygamy and that the doctrine began with the teachings of
389: 3458:"Once a child bride, Elissa Wall now has ambitions to remake a polygamous community" 1426: 715:, they may practice as individuals, as families, or within organized denominations. 5143: 4828: 4768: 4763: 4743: 4738: 4593: 4588: 4412: 4388: 4221: 3820: 3785: 2832: 2659: 2624: 2500: 2496: 1393: 1251: 926: 779: 730: 708: 666: 472: 459: 152: 104: 64: 3111: 3107: 682:
have historically taught and, in limited numbers, have practiced plural marriage.
5138: 5040: 5028: 4471: 4022: 3956: 3233:, Utah Attorney General’s Office and Arizona Attorney General's Office, June 2006 3124: 2467: 2367: 2227: 2219: 1602: 1398: 1267: 775: 771: 596: 586: 485:
Mormonism and polygamy § Modern plural marriage theory within the LDS Church
439: 362: 233: 215: 4257: 4036: 5174: 5148: 5133: 5095: 5055: 4863: 4613: 4573: 4483: 4098: 3829:
Fundamentalisms and Society: Reclaiming the Sciences, the Family, and Education
3781: 1644: 1231: 745: 446: 393: 377: 96: 3350: 3323: 2310:
Late Corp. of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. United States
569: 5279: 5246: 5204: 5050: 5023: 4583: 4578: 4500: 4464: 4459: 4236: 4103: 4050: 3982: 3938: 3911: 3884: 3659: 3624: 3412: 2844: 2435: 2132:"An Ordinance, incorporating the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" 1801: 897: 718: 651: 270: 80: 4283: 3965:
Modern Polygamy in the United States: Historical, Cultural, and Legal Issues
3867:
The Persistence of Polygamy: Joseph Smith and the Origins of Mormon Polygamy
3012:"'We're not going away': Polygamous groups march to Capitol to protest bill" 5251: 5199: 5179: 5067: 4598: 4561: 4133: 4123: 3946: 2836: 2733: 2455:
Doctrine and Covenants and Church History: Gospel Doctrine Teacher’s Manual
2194: 2042: 855: 683: 647: 611: 602: 463:
plural marriages. However, LDS leaders even in the late 20th century, such
335: 52: 3950: 5003: 3378:"Tom Green, Common-law Marriage, and the Illegality of Putative Polygamy" 2663: 2628: 1625: 873: 557: 551: 178: 3797: 3667: 3632: 3597: 3570: 3543: 3298:
One Man, Six Wives And 29 Children (Polygamy Documentary) - Real Stories
494:
continue into an afterlife, yet people may only have one living spouse.
5013: 3892:
Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L.; Hardy, B Carmon, eds. (2013).
2299: 662:
on polygamy as canonical, and some members regard them as inauthentic.
478: 445:
The LDS Church has not officially tolerated plural marriages since the
174: 700:
For a more expansive list of Mormon fundamentalist denominations, see
654:
in the LDS Church. The Community of Christ does not recognize Smith's
4998: 4431: 4328: 4118: 4113: 3789: 3268:
Women of principle: female networking in contemporary Mormon polygyny
3150: 156: 2405:"Plural Marriage in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" 4398: 4252: 4138: 4128: 3201:"Review: The Sixth of Seven Wives: Escape from Modern Day Polygamy" 346: 414: 5128: 3832: 4093: 3992:"Autonomy, Imperfect Consent, and Polygamist Sex Rights Claims" 3836: 2825:
Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions
2547:
continued to cohabit until their deaths in the 1940s and 1950s.
2140:, Salt Lake City, Utah: Shepard Book Company, 1919 , p. 66 2125:
Multiple sects currently claim to be true successor, however,
5226: 4454: 5195:
Criticism of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
3401:"Trial Opens in Rare Case of a Utahan Charged With Polygamy" 2915:"Polygamist leader Warren Jeffs sentenced to life in prison" 2199: 752:
through the leader of the FLDS Church, who is regarded as a
600:
case, filed by reality TV star Kody Brown from the TLC show
5215:
Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri
665:
Although some past leaders of the RLDS Church—most notably
819: 725:
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
719:
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
409:
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
5034:
Cunning folk traditions and the Latter Day Saint movement
3896:. Volume 2. Independence, Missouri: John Whitmer Books. 3869:. Volume 1. Independence, Missouri: John Whitmer Books. 2867:"Brown v Buhman – Law School Case Briefs for Class Prep" 3321: 2586:
Doctrines of Salvation Volume 2 - Joseph Fielding Smith
2470:
to the Honorable A. Saxey, Provo, Utah, 9 January 1897.
2451:"Lesson 31: 'Sealed ... for Time and for All Eternity'" 2264: 680:
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)
3865:
Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L., eds. (2010).
2457:, (Salt Lake City, Utah: LDS Church, 1999) pp. 176–82. 3891: 3482:"Fugitive polygamist leader Warren Jeffs is arrested" 2582: 1431: 3919:
Bringhurst, Newell G.; Hamer, John C., eds. (2007).
3739:"Should Polygamy be Permitted in the United States?" 2281: 2168: 618: 545: 479:
Relationship of current practices to plural marriage
3348: 510: 425:Latter Day Saint polygamy in the late 19th century 365:" has been among the primary reasons for multiple 3963:Jacobson, Cardell K.; Burton, Lara, eds. (2011). 3921:Scattering of the Saints: Schism within Mormonism 3827:. In Marty, Martin E.; Appleby, R. Scott (eds.). 3087:"Community of Christ: Frequently Asked Questions" 5277: 4671:Christian fellowships of "the Remnants" movement 3864: 399:The second-largest Latter Day Saint church, the 4632:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3918: 3220: 3218: 2533:. Utah State Historical Society. Archived from 2127:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 832: 431:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 415:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 374:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 283:Timeline of civil marriage in the United States 4080: 3962: 3923:. Independence, Missouri: John Whitmer Books. 2560:"The Manifesto and the End of Plural Marriage" 695: 4511:Doctrine and Covenants (Book of Commandments) 4427:Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite) history 4313: 4299: 4066: 3352:Mugshots: Tom Green - Polygamist Family Photo 805: 316: 3294: 3215: 3141: 3139: 3137: 759: 525: 5190:Bibliography of books critical of Mormonism 4703:List of Reorganized Restorationist churches 4011: 2987:"Herbert signs polygamy bill into Utah law" 2137:Laws and Ordinances of the State of Deseret 4306: 4292: 4073: 4059: 3714:"Brigham Young University Sign-in Service" 3685:"Brigham Young University Sign-in Service" 3325:I Have Six Wives (The Jerry Springer Show) 3059:"Brigham Young University Sign-in Service" 812: 798: 323: 309: 3952:The Four Major Periods of Mormon Polygamy 3134: 361:. Disagreement over Smith's doctrine of " 3989: 3610: 3556: 3398: 3198: 3009: 2339:"Plural Marriage in Kirtland and Nauvoo" 2203:Polygamist and FLDS prophet Warren Jeffs 2198: 740:The FLDS Church currently practices the 585: 568: 359:splintered into several competing groups 3945: 3433:"A short history of the Tom Green case" 3264: 5278: 3529: 3375: 3322:The Jerry Springer Show (2016-06-09), 3082: 3080: 3078: 2121: 2119: 1607:Membership in the hundreds as of 2010s 862:organization; multiple sects currently 821:Sects in the Latter Day Saint movement 733:. Similarly, wives are required to be 627: 497: 4516:Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible 4287: 4054: 3967:. New York: Oxford University Press. 3819: 3762: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3679: 3677: 3645: 3583: 3504: 3170: 3034: 2649: 2614: 2524: 2480: 2361: 2234: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2067: 2065: 2051: 2049: 2026: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1982: 1980: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1912: 1910: 1809: 1793: 1791: 1778: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1758: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1738: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1678: 1654: 1652: 1634: 1632: 1612: 1610: 1592: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1446: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1407: 1405: 1386: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1352: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1282: 1260: 1258: 1240: 1238: 1224: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1190: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1125: 1091: 1051: 1045: 983: 953: 915: 886: 869: 849: 847: 831: 793: 634:Succession crisis (Latter Day Saints) 5101:Latter Day Saints in popular culture 3736: 2822: 2816: 2593: 2265:Effects of current polygamy practice 1621:(1977:Confederate Nations of Israel) 372:The members of the largest faction, 4839:Spectrums of orthodoxy and practice 3075: 2116: 702:List of Mormon Fundamentalist sects 673: 421:Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy 61:Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy 13: 4978:List of prophecies of Joseph Smith 3858: 3701: 3674: 3505:Maple, Taylor (19 February 2018). 3349:FilmRise True Crime (2014-07-28), 2686:"Reynolds v. United States (1879)" 2261:citizens equal protection of law. 2211: 222:Late Corp. of the LDS Church v. US 14: 5297: 4956:Historicity of the Book of Mormon 4334:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity 3990:Richards, Jacob (February 2010), 2169:Prominent figures and legal cases 1788:Extant – membership unknown 1785:Organized by: Ross Wesley LeBaron 1433:Apostolic United Brethren schisms 619:Enforcement of anti-polygamy laws 564: 546:Edmunds Anti-polygamy Act of 1882 490:persist as the LDS Church states 89:Late-19th century Mormon polygamy 5242:Temple architecture (LDS Church) 4907:Black people and early Mormonism 4506:Criticism of Mormon sacred texts 3399:Janofsky, Michael (2001-05-15). 3205:Institute for Religious Research 3047:: 496–502 – via ebscohost. 2292:Latter Day Saint movement portal 2284: 590:Teenagers of polygamous families 581: 292: 28: 3756: 3730: 3639: 3604: 3586:Columbia Law Review Association 3577: 3550: 3532:Columbia Law Review Association 3523: 3498: 3474: 3450: 3425: 3392: 3369: 3359:from the original on 2021-12-21 3342: 3332:from the original on 2021-12-21 3315: 3305:from the original on 2021-12-21 3288: 3258: 3192: 3164: 3117: 3092: 3051: 3028: 3003: 2979: 2955: 2931: 2907: 2883: 2859: 2798: 2774: 2750: 2726: 2702: 2678: 2643: 2608: 2602:Church Handbook of Instructions 2576: 2552: 2188: 511:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act of 1860 5106:Portrayal of Mormons in comics 5061:Association for Mormon Letters 3831:. The Fundamentalism Project. 2583:Joseph Fielding Smith (1954). 2518: 2486: 2473: 2460: 2444: 2421: 2397: 2355: 2331: 344:privately taught and practiced 1: 3376:Tenney, Ryan D. (June 2002). 2652:Journal of Church & State 2617:Journal of Church & State 2499:(1992) "Plural Marriage", in 2364:"Manifesto (Plural Marriage)" 2231:that inspired House Bill 99. 2028:The Church of Jesus Christ of 1824:collective membership unknown 903:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 735:subordinate to their husbands 259:Freedom of religion in the US 4273:Terminology within polyamory 3171:Coman, Julian (2003-10-19). 3010:Lockhart, Ben (2017-02-10). 2939:"Utah Code Section 76-7-101" 2372:, University of Utah Press, 2173: 299:Latter Day Saints portal 239:List of polygamy court cases 7: 4691:Latter Day Church of Christ 4531:Book of the Law of the Lord 4408:Community of Christ history 3841:University of Chicago Press 3737:Ross, Susan (Spring 2011). 3295:Real Stories (2016-12-09), 3035:White, Ryan (May 1, 2009). 2277: 1226:Latter Day Church of Christ 834:Mormon fundamentalist sects 770:The AUB currently supports 744:, whereby a young woman of 696:Mormon fundamentalist sects 689:Book of the Law of the Lord 573:Utah State Capitol Building 10: 5302: 4081:Close plural relationships 4018:Mormon Polygamy: A History 2806:"Utah Code Section 30-1-9" 2362:Lyman, Edward Leo (1994), 2217: 2192: 2177: 864:claim to be true successor 763: 722: 699: 631: 549: 531: 514: 482: 418: 35:A Mormon "Saint" and Wives 5260: 5167: 5121: 5088: 4991: 4872: 4711: 4686:Apostolic United Brethren 4622: 4554: 4545:Fettingites and offshoots 4447: 4379:History of the LDS Church 4352: 4344:Teachings of Joseph Smith 4321: 4315:Latter Day Saint movement 4245: 4183: 4170:Polygamy in North America 4152: 4086: 3773:Utah Historical Quarterly 3763:Hardy, B. Carmon (2005). 3382:BYU Journal of Public Law 3207:(irr.org). Archived from 2782:"Utah Legislature HB0031" 2758:"Utah Legislature HB0307" 2527:"The History of Polygamy" 2525:Embry, Jessie L. (1994). 2506:Encyclopedia of Mormonism 2369:Utah History Encyclopedia 2320:Polygamy in North America 2093:Firstborn and the General 2030:Latter-day Saints and the 2018: 2016: 2006: 2004: 1996: 1994: 1986: 1984: 1948: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1926: 1924: 1916: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1834: 1795:Church of the Lamb of God 1772: 1770: 1762: 1760: 1752: 1750: 1742: 1740: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1586: 1584: 1576: 1574: 1566: 1564: 1556: 1554: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1439: 1384: 1382: 1376: 1374: 1366: 1364: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1342: 1340: 1326: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1306: 1304: 1296: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1280: 1278: 1262:Apostolic United Brethren 1222: 1220: 1214: 1212: 1204: 1202: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1186: 1167: 1165: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1089: 1087: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 987: 985: 981: 979: 977: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 959: 951: 939: 937: 913: 884: 867: 840: 827: 766:Apostolic United Brethren 760:Apostolic United Brethren 748:is assigned a husband by 558:Edmunds Anti-polygamy Act 534:Reynolds v. United States 527:Reynolds v. United States 429:Polygamy is condemned by 340:Latter Day Saint movement 279:Polygamy in North America 133:Current state of polygamy 93:Mormon colonies in Mexico 5265:Latter Day Saints Portal 5220:Kirtland Egyptian papers 4384:Mormon handcart pioneers 4165:Polygamy in Christianity 3743:American Bar Association 2690:Bill of Rights Institute 2514:Macmillan Publishing Co. 2325: 1411:(Original Doctrine) Inc. 1242:Fundamentalist Church of 785: 275:Polygamy in Christianity 263:Legal status of polygamy 4712:Doctrines and practices 4263:New relationship energy 4013:Van Wagoner, Richard S. 3957:Signature Books Library 3273:Oxford University Press 3265:Bennion, Janet (1998), 3037:"Two Sides of Polygamy" 2564:ChurchofJesusChrist.org 2409:ChurchofJesusChrist.org 2343:ChurchofJesusChrist.org 2241:The Supreme Court case 2073:Saints of the Last Days 1780:Church of the Firstborn 1656:Righteous Branch of the 1596:of the Fulness of Times 1594:Church of the Firstborn 860:Joseph Smith's original 780:highest glory of heaven 517:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act 171:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act 5286:Mormonism and polygamy 4794:Melchizedek priesthood 3749:– via ebscohost. 3250:: CS1 maint: others ( 2853:10.1525/nr.2006.10.1.7 2837:10.1525/nr.2006.10.1.7 2429:Doctrine and Covenants 2204: 2180:Tom Green (polygamist) 2155: 2069:True and Living Church 2053:School of the Prophets 1816: 1658:Church of Jesus Christ 1638:New Covenant in Christ 1614:Church of Jesus Christ 1409:Church of Jesus Christ 1271:approx. 10,000 members 1255:approx. 10,000 members 917:Beginning in the 1920s 713:Mormon fundamentalists 591: 574: 492:marriage relationships 453:and almost all of the 449:. However, all of the 85:Wives of Brigham Young 37:by Charles Weitfle (c. 22:Mormonism and polygamy 5232:Mormonism and history 4784:Judaism and Mormonism 4696:Centennial Park group 4676:Mormon fundamentalism 4339:Mormon fundamentalism 4268:Primary and secondary 4207:List of practitioners 4000:California Law Review 3613:California Law Review 3559:California Law Review 3462:The Salt Lake Tribune 2991:The Salt Lake Tribune 2967:The Salt Lake Tribune 2734:"Edmunds Act of 1882" 2202: 1442: 1402:approx. 1,500 members 1235:approx. 2,000 members 955:Mormon fundamentalist 843: 589: 572: 465:Joseph Fielding Smith 405:Mormon fundamentalism 338:, the founder of the 267:List of practitioners 125:Centennial Park group 116:Mormon fundamentalism 57:Wives of Joseph Smith 4971:Geographical setting 4917:Joseph Smith's views 4799:Patriarchal blessing 4749:Early views on death 4649:Restoration branches 4555:Founders and leaders 4541:The Word of the Lord 4521:Pearl of Great Price 4418:Restoration branches 4144:Relationship anarchy 3843:. pp. 240–293. 3648:Family Law Quarterly 3131:(January 1844): 144. 2059:Robert C. Crossfield 1671:approx. 100 members 1667:Gerald Peterson, Sr. 1660:of Latter-day Saints 1246:of Latter-Day Saints 932:to be true successor 930:Multiple sects claim 892:of Latter-day Saints 5210:Joseph Smith Papyri 4859:Women and Mormonism 4789:Law of consecration 4779:Islam and Mormonism 4759:Gifts of the Spirit 4644:Community of Christ 4367:Extermination Order 4153:History and culture 3178:The Daily Telegraph 2315:Reed Smoot hearings 2082:approx. 400 members 2046:approx. 250 members 1420:approx. 700 members 774:, justified on the 644:Community of Christ 638:Community of Christ 628:Community of Christ 498:History of polygamy 401:Community of Christ 101:Reed Smoot hearings 5111:Mormon pornography 5080:Placement marriage 5019:Mormon blogosphere 4394:Mormon Reformation 4227:Placement marriage 4212:Celestial marriage 3405:The New York Times 2871:www.lexisnexis.com 2664:10.1093/jcs/csq021 2629:10.1093/jcs/csq021 2305:Edmunds–Tucker Act 2258:Bronson v. Swensen 2236:Bronson v. Swensen 2205: 2095:Assembly of Heaven 2071:of Jesus Christ of 1616:in Solemn Assembly 921:Council of Friends 906:15 million members 711:. Commonly called 592: 575: 378:formally abandoned 281: • 277: • 273: • 269: • 265: • 261: • 257: • 255:Celestial marriage 237: • 231: • 225: • 219: • 213: • 207: • 201: • 183:Edmunds–Tucker Act 181: • 177: • 173: • 155: • 151: • 147: • 143: • 139: • 135: • 131: • 129:Council of Friends 127: • 123: • 103: • 99: • 95: • 91: • 87: • 83: • 63: • 59: • 55: • 5273: 5272: 5237:Reformed Egyptian 5159:Smith Family Farm 5073:Mormon folk music 5046:Mormon literature 4929:Pacific Islanders 4804:Plan of salvation 4729:Articles of Faith 4719:Adam–God doctrine 4624:LDS denominations 4609:Granville Hedrick 4604:William Bickerton 4526:Lectures on Faith 4437:William Bickerton 4372:Succession crisis 4322:Fundamental ideas 4281: 4280: 4175:Polygyny in Islam 4160:Combined marriage 4109:Open relationship 4032:978-0-941214-79-7 3821:Quinn, D. Michael 3282:978-0-19-512070-7 3100:Times and Seasons 2531:heritage.utah.gov 2512::1095. New York: 2497:Esplin, Ronald K. 2493:Bachman, Danel W. 2253:Lawrence v. Texas 2249:Lawrence v. Texas 2244:Lawrence v. Texas 2165: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2154: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2101:Terrill R. Dalton 2091:The Church of the 2083: 2079:James D. Harmston 2063: 2047: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1807: 1789: 1672: 1650: 1630: 1608: 1421: 1417:Winston Blackmore 1403: 1272: 1256: 1236: 933: 907: 882: 877: 865: 473:celestial kingdom 390:Russell M. Nelson 333: 332: 167:Antipolygamy laws 76:Latter-day Saints 5293: 5144:Nauvoo, Illinois 5089:The Mormon Image 4924:Native Americans 4844:Son of perdition 4829:Second anointing 4769:Heavenly Parents 4744:Degrees of glory 4594:Joseph Smith III 4589:Wilford Woodruff 4413:Amboy Conference 4389:Mormon Battalion 4362:Church of Christ 4308: 4301: 4294: 4285: 4284: 4222:Spiritual wifery 4075: 4068: 4061: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4035:. Archived from 4021:(2nd ed.). 4008: 3996: 3986: 3959: 3947:Compton, Todd M. 3942: 3915: 3888: 3854: 3816: 3814: 3808:. Archived from 3790:10.2307/45062934 3769: 3751: 3750: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3710: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3681: 3672: 3671: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3592:(8): 1955–2046. 3581: 3575: 3574: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3468: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3249: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3232: 3222: 3213: 3212: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3149:. Archived from 3143: 3132: 3121: 3115: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2612: 2606: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2522: 2516: 2501:Ludlow, Daniel H 2490: 2484: 2477: 2471: 2464: 2458: 2448: 2442: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2386:on July 31, 2024 2382:, archived from 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2335: 2294: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2123: 2112: 2098: 2076: 2056: 2035: 1804: 1798: 1786: 1783: 1669: 1663: 1647: 1641: 1622: 1619: 1605: 1599: 1444: 1443: 1428: 1427: 1414: 1391: 1265: 1252:Leroy S. Johnson 1249: 1229: 927:Lorin C. Woolley 924: 895: 880: 871: 859: 851:Church of Christ 845: 844: 829: 828: 814: 807: 800: 791: 790: 674:Strangite Church 667:Joseph Smith III 460:Second Manifesto 451:First Presidency 325: 318: 311: 297: 296: 295: 250:Related articles 153:Short Creek raid 65:Spiritual wifery 40: 32: 18: 17: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5256: 5163: 5139:Mormon corridor 5117: 5084: 5041:Mormon foodways 5029:Mormon folklore 4987: 4868: 4774:Heavenly Mother 4707: 4618: 4550: 4535:Strangites only 4472:Book of Abraham 4443: 4348: 4317: 4312: 4282: 4277: 4241: 4179: 4148: 4082: 4079: 4042: 4040: 4033: 4023:Signature Books 3994: 3975: 3931: 3904: 3877: 3861: 3859:Further reading 3851: 3812: 3767: 3759: 3754: 3735: 3731: 3722: 3720: 3712: 3711: 3702: 3693: 3691: 3683: 3682: 3675: 3644: 3640: 3609: 3605: 3582: 3578: 3555: 3551: 3528: 3524: 3515: 3513: 3503: 3499: 3490: 3488: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3466: 3464: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3442: 3440: 3437:DeseretNews.com 3431: 3430: 3426: 3417: 3415: 3397: 3393: 3374: 3370: 3362: 3360: 3347: 3343: 3335: 3333: 3320: 3316: 3308: 3306: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3263: 3259: 3243: 3242: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3216: 3197: 3193: 3184: 3182: 3169: 3165: 3156: 3154: 3145: 3144: 3135: 3125:Millennial Star 3122: 3118: 3097: 3093: 3085: 3076: 3067: 3065: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3041:Utah Law Review 3033: 3029: 3020: 3018: 3016:DeseretNews.com 3008: 3004: 2995: 2993: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2971: 2969: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2947: 2945: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2923: 2921: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2899: 2897: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2875: 2873: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2821: 2817: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2790: 2788: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2766: 2764: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2742: 2740: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2718: 2716: 2714:www.thearda.com 2708: 2707: 2703: 2694: 2692: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2648: 2644: 2613: 2609: 2598: 2594: 2581: 2577: 2568: 2566: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2540: 2538: 2523: 2519: 2491: 2487: 2483:, p. 215). 2478: 2474: 2468:Joseph F. Smith 2465: 2461: 2449: 2445: 2426: 2422: 2413: 2411: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2389: 2387: 2380: 2360: 2356: 2347: 2345: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2267: 2239: 2228:Brown v. Buhman 2222: 2220:Brown v. Buhman 2216: 2213:Brown v. Buhman 2197: 2191: 2182: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2143: 2141: 2130: 2124: 2117: 2104:Status: unknown 2103: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2061: 2055: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2029: 1823: 1818: 1817: 1806:Status: unknown 1805: 1799: 1797: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1649:Status: unknown 1648: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1629:Status: Unknown 1628: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1606: 1603:Joel F. LeBaron 1600: 1598: 1595: 1435: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1388:Centennial Park 1270: 1268:Rulon C. Allred 1264: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1234: 1228: 931: 929: 923: 919: 905: 900: 894: 891: 889: 878: 863: 861: 858: 853: 836: 823: 818: 788: 772:plural marriage 768: 762: 727: 721: 704: 698: 678:Members of the 676: 660:1843 revelation 656:1831 revelation 640: 630: 621: 584: 567: 554: 548: 539:George Reynolds 536: 530: 519: 513: 500: 487: 481: 440:Joseph F. Smith 427: 417: 363:plural marriage 357:he established 329: 293: 291: 286: 285: 252: 242: 241: 234:Brown v. Buhman 228:Cleveland v. US 216:Davis v. Beason 194: 186: 185: 168: 160: 159: 145:List of leaders 118: 108: 107: 78: 68: 67: 50: 49:Early Mormonism 42: 38: 12: 11: 5: 5299: 5289: 5288: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5175:Anti-Mormonism 5171: 5169: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5149:Salt Lake City 5146: 5141: 5136: 5134:Kirtland, Ohio 5131: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5098: 5096:Mormon studies 5092: 5090: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5076: 5075: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5056:Mormon fiction 5053: 5043: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4864:Word of Wisdom 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4809:Premortal life 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4652: 4651: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4628: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4614:Alpheus Cutler 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4574:Oliver Cowdery 4571: 4570: 4569: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4538: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4484:Book of Mormon 4481: 4480: 4479: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4423: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4358: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4311: 4310: 4303: 4296: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4193: 4191: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4099:Group marriage 4096: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4031: 4009: 3987: 3973: 3960: 3943: 3930:978-1934901021 3929: 3916: 3903:978-1934901144 3902: 3889: 3876:978-1934901137 3875: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3849: 3817: 3815:on 2008-06-26. 3782:Salt Lake City 3758: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3729: 3700: 3673: 3654:(3): 711–731. 3638: 3619:(1): 197–242. 3603: 3576: 3565:(1): 197–242. 3549: 3538:(2): 573–623. 3522: 3497: 3473: 3449: 3424: 3391: 3368: 3341: 3314: 3287: 3281: 3275:, p. 22, 3257: 3214: 3211:on 2008-05-16. 3199:Bonnie Ricks. 3191: 3163: 3133: 3116: 3091: 3074: 3050: 3027: 3002: 2978: 2954: 2930: 2906: 2882: 2858: 2815: 2797: 2773: 2749: 2725: 2701: 2677: 2658:(4): 587–616. 2642: 2623:(4): 587–616. 2607: 2592: 2575: 2551: 2517: 2485: 2472: 2459: 2443: 2420: 2396: 2378: 2354: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2279: 2276: 2266: 2263: 2238: 2233: 2218:Main article: 2215: 2210: 2193:Main article: 2190: 2187: 2178:Main article: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2151: 2150: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2099:Organized by: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2077:Organized by: 2066: 2064: 2057:Organized by: 2050: 2048: 2032:Kingdom of God 2025: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1800:Organized by: 1792: 1790: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1665:Organized by: 1653: 1651: 1645:John W. Bryant 1643:Organized by: 1633: 1631: 1624:Organized by: 1611: 1609: 1601:Organized by: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1424: 1422: 1415:Organized by: 1406: 1404: 1392:Organized by: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1259: 1257: 1239: 1237: 1232:Elden Kingston 1230:Organized by: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 989: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 952: 949: 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 938: 935: 934: 925:Organized by: 914: 912: 910: 908: 896:Organized by: 885: 883: 881:(incorporated) 868: 866: 854:Organized by: 848: 842: 841: 838: 837: 825: 824: 817: 816: 809: 802: 794: 787: 784: 776:"1886 Meeting" 764:Main article: 761: 758: 746:sufficient age 742:law of placing 731:highest heaven 723:Main article: 720: 717: 709:highest heaven 697: 694: 675: 672: 629: 626: 620: 617: 597:Brown v Buhman 583: 580: 566: 565:House Bill 307 563: 550:Main article: 547: 544: 532:Main article: 529: 524: 515:Main article: 512: 509: 499: 496: 480: 477: 447:1890 Manifesto 416: 413: 394:Dallin H. Oaks 367:church schisms 331: 330: 328: 327: 320: 313: 305: 302: 301: 288: 287: 253: 248: 247: 244: 243: 198:Reynolds v. US 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 169: 166: 165: 162: 161: 141:Kingston Group 119: 114: 113: 110: 109: 105:1904 Manifesto 97:1890 Manifesto 79: 74: 73: 70: 69: 51: 48: 47: 44: 43: 33: 25: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5298: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5247:Theodemocracy 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5205:Golden plates 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5166: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5120: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5081: 5078: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5051:Mormon poetry 5049: 5048: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5024:Mormon cinema 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4885:current state 4883: 4882: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873:Controversies 4871: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4704: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4584:Brigham Young 4582: 4580: 4579:Sidney Rigdon 4577: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4501:Book of Moses 4499: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4465:New Testament 4463: 4461: 4460:Old Testament 4458: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4309: 4304: 4302: 4297: 4295: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4237:Polygamy czar 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4202:Current state 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4104:Open marriage 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4076: 4071: 4069: 4064: 4062: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4039:on 2009-03-24 4038: 4034: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3993: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3974:9780199746378 3970: 3966: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3953: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3862: 3852: 3850:9780226508818 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3766: 3761: 3760: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3733: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3678: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3642: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3607: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3580: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3553: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3526: 3512: 3508: 3501: 3487: 3483: 3477: 3463: 3459: 3453: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3395: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3345: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3318: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3291: 3284: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3261: 3253: 3247: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3219: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3195: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3167: 3153:on 2013-01-13 3152: 3148: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3120: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3095: 3088: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3064: 3060: 3054: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3031: 3017: 3013: 3006: 2992: 2988: 2982: 2968: 2964: 2958: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2819: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2611: 2604: 2603: 2596: 2588: 2587: 2579: 2565: 2561: 2555: 2548: 2537:on 2018-11-07 2536: 2532: 2528: 2521: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2482: 2476: 2469: 2463: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2385: 2381: 2379:9780874804256 2375: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2358: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2330: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2282: 2275: 2271: 2262: 2259: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2237: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2221: 2214: 2209: 2201: 2196: 2186: 2181: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2115: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2080: 2074: 2060: 2054: 2044: 2039: 2036:Organized by: 2033: 2023: 2021: 1979: 1977: 1953: 1951: 1909: 1906: 1896: 1894: 1886: 1884: 1876: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1812: 1803: 1802:Ervil LeBaron 1796: 1781: 1777: 1775: 1757: 1755: 1737: 1735: 1707: 1704: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1646: 1639: 1636:Church of the 1627: 1617: 1604: 1597: 1591: 1589: 1551: 1549: 1515: 1512: 1504: 1502: 1494: 1492: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1460: 1458: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1418: 1412: 1400: 1395: 1394:Marion Hammon 1389: 1381: 1379: 1347: 1345: 1323: 1320: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1294: 1286: 1284: 1277: 1275: 1269: 1266:Organized by: 1263: 1253: 1250:Organized by: 1247: 1233: 1227: 1219: 1217: 1185: 1183: 1164: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1141: 1139: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1095: 1093: 1086: 1083: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1041: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1009: 990: 975: 956: 950: 947: 945: 943: 941: 936: 928: 922: 918: 911: 909: 904: 899: 898:Brigham Young 893: 888:The Church of 875: 857: 852: 846: 839: 835: 830: 826: 822: 815: 810: 808: 803: 801: 796: 795: 792: 783: 781: 777: 773: 767: 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 738: 736: 732: 726: 716: 714: 710: 703: 693: 691: 690: 685: 681: 671: 668: 663: 661: 657: 653: 652:Brigham Young 649: 645: 639: 635: 625: 616: 613: 607: 605: 604: 599: 598: 588: 582:House Bill 99 579: 571: 562: 559: 553: 543: 540: 535: 528: 523: 518: 508: 505: 495: 493: 486: 476: 474: 470: 466: 461: 456: 452: 448: 443: 441: 436: 435:Sunday School 432: 426: 422: 412: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 353:in 1844, the 352: 351:Smith's death 348: 345: 341: 337: 326: 321: 319: 314: 312: 307: 306: 304: 303: 300: 290: 289: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:Polygamy czar 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 230: 229: 224: 223: 218: 217: 212: 211: 210:Clawson v. US 206: 205: 200: 199: 190: 189: 184: 180: 176: 172: 164: 163: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 117: 112: 111: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81:Brigham Young 77: 72: 71: 66: 62: 58: 54: 46: 45: 36: 31: 27: 26: 23: 20: 19: 16: 5252:Voree plates 5200:First Vision 5185:Bibliography 5180:Angel Moroni 5154:Sacred Grove 5068:Mormon music 4983:Universalism 4912:Civil rights 4902:Black people 4884: 4834:Spirit world 4764:Views on God 4734:Confirmation 4656:Bickertonite 4599:James Strang 4562:Joseph Smith 4448:Sacred texts 4201: 4134:Polygynandry 4124:Polyfidelity 4041:. Retrieved 4037:the original 4017: 4007:(1): 197–243 4004: 3998: 3964: 3951: 3920: 3893: 3866: 3828: 3810:the original 3777: 3771: 3757:Bibliography 3746: 3742: 3732: 3721:. Retrieved 3717: 3692:. Retrieved 3688: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3616: 3612: 3606: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3514:. Retrieved 3510: 3500: 3489:. Retrieved 3485: 3476: 3465:. Retrieved 3461: 3452: 3441:. Retrieved 3439:. 2002-08-28 3436: 3427: 3416:. Retrieved 3404: 3394: 3385: 3381: 3371: 3361:, retrieved 3351: 3344: 3334:, retrieved 3324: 3317: 3307:, retrieved 3297: 3290: 3267: 3260: 3235:, retrieved 3226: 3209:the original 3194: 3183:. Retrieved 3176: 3166: 3155:. Retrieved 3151:the original 3128: 3123: 3119: 3103: 3098: 3094: 3066:. Retrieved 3062: 3053: 3044: 3040: 3030: 3019:. Retrieved 3015: 3005: 2994:. Retrieved 2990: 2981: 2970:. Retrieved 2966: 2957: 2946:. Retrieved 2942: 2933: 2922:. Retrieved 2918: 2909: 2898:. Retrieved 2894: 2885: 2874:. Retrieved 2870: 2861: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2809: 2800: 2789:. Retrieved 2785: 2776: 2765:. Retrieved 2761: 2752: 2741:. Retrieved 2738:wchsutah.org 2737: 2728: 2717:. Retrieved 2713: 2704: 2693:. Retrieved 2689: 2680: 2655: 2651: 2645: 2620: 2616: 2610: 2600: 2599:LDS Church, 2595: 2585: 2578: 2567:. Retrieved 2563: 2554: 2545: 2539:. Retrieved 2535:the original 2530: 2520: 2509: 2504: 2488: 2475: 2466:Letter from 2462: 2454: 2446: 2423: 2412:. Retrieved 2408: 2399: 2388:, retrieved 2384:the original 2368: 2357: 2346:. Retrieved 2342: 2333: 2272: 2268: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2240: 2235: 2226: 2223: 2212: 2206: 2195:Warren Jeffs 2189:Warren Jeffs 2183: 2142:, retrieved 2136: 2043:Ivan Neilsen 2038:Frank Naylor 1399:Alma Timpson 1244:Jesus Christ 916: 890:Jesus Christ 876:reorganized) 856:Joseph Smith 769: 739: 728: 705: 687: 684:James Strang 677: 664: 648:Joseph Smith 641: 622: 612:Gary Herbert 608: 603:Sister Wives 601: 595: 593: 576: 555: 537: 526: 520: 501: 488: 444: 428: 398: 371: 336:Joseph Smith 334: 232: 226: 220: 214: 208: 204:Cannon v. US 202: 196: 132: 53:Joseph Smith 34: 15: 5004:Jack Mormon 4961:archaeology 4946:LGBT people 4819:Restoration 4681:FLDS Church 3784:: 212–224. 3718:cas.byu.edu 3689:cas.byu.edu 3063:cas.byu.edu 2943:le.utah.gov 2919:www.cnn.com 2895:le.utah.gov 2831:(1): 7–29. 2810:le.utah.gov 2786:le.utah.gov 2762:le.utah.gov 2432:section 132 1626:Alex Joseph 552:Edmunds Act 504:US Congress 179:Edmunds Act 137:FLDS Church 5014:Mormon art 4934:Phrenology 4824:Revelation 4814:Priesthood 4754:Exaltation 4666:Hedrickite 4258:Compersion 4043:2014-10-24 3723:2019-04-10 3694:2019-04-10 3516:2019-04-05 3491:2019-04-05 3467:2019-04-05 3443:2019-04-05 3418:2019-04-05 3363:2019-04-17 3336:2019-04-17 3309:2019-04-17 3185:2010-04-30 3157:2008-11-23 3068:2019-04-12 3021:2019-03-15 2996:2019-03-15 2972:2019-03-15 2948:2019-03-15 2924:2019-03-15 2900:2019-03-15 2876:2019-03-15 2791:2019-04-05 2767:2019-04-05 2743:2019-04-14 2719:2019-04-14 2695:2019-04-14 2569:2016-11-05 2541:2017-12-12 2481:Hardy 2005 2414:2016-11-05 2390:August 19, 2348:2016-11-05 2300:Poland Act 750:revelation 632:See also: 483:See also: 419:See also: 175:Poland Act 41:1878–1885) 5009:Lost boys 4999:Ex-Mormon 4739:Cosmology 4661:Strangite 4494:Criticism 4477:Criticism 4432:Rigdonite 4329:Mormonism 4232:Lost boys 4119:Polyandry 4114:Polyamory 3983:466084007 3939:225910256 3912:874165313 3885:728666005 3806:254439450 3660:0014-729X 3625:0008-1221 3413:0362-4331 3388:(1): 141. 2845:1092-6690 2672:144293069 2637:144293069 2174:Tom Green 157:YFZ Ranch 149:Lost boys 5280:Category 4951:Violence 4880:Polygamy 4399:Utah War 4253:Polycule 4139:Polygyny 4129:Polygamy 4015:(1992). 3949:(n.d.), 3823:(1997). 3798:45062934 3668:25740483 3633:20743969 3598:27896317 3571:20743969 3544:43744123 3357:archived 3330:archived 3303:archived 3246:citation 3237:June 29, 3181:. London 2891:"HB0099" 2278:See also 2256:case of 2144:June 29, 455:apostles 386:apostles 349:. After 347:polygamy 193:Case law 5168:Related 5129:Cumorah 4992:Culture 4939:Slavery 4854:Tithing 4849:Temples 4637:outline 4567:outline 4489:outline 4354:History 4217:Sealing 4087:By type 3833:Chicago 3486:HISTORY 754:prophet 658:or the 382:temples 5122:Places 4966:origin 4890:origin 4724:Agency 4197:Origin 4094:Bigamy 4029:  3981:  3971:  3937:  3927:  3910:  3900:  3883:  3873:  3847:  3837:London 3804:  3796:  3666:  3658:  3631:  3623:  3596:  3569:  3542:  3511:Bustle 3411:  3279:  3203:. The 2851:  2843:  2670:  2635:  2376:  2062:Extant 469:sealed 355:church 39:  5227:Kolob 4455:Bible 4246:Terms 3995:(PDF) 3813:(PDF) 3802:S2CID 3794:JSTOR 3780:(3). 3768:(PDF) 3664:JSTOR 3629:JSTOR 3594:JSTOR 3567:JSTOR 3540:JSTOR 3231:(PDF) 2849:JSTOR 2668:S2CID 2633:S2CID 2436:Jacob 2326:Notes 957:sects 874:trust 870:1844 786:Table 4897:Race 4189:FLDS 4027:ISBN 3979:OCLC 3969:ISBN 3935:OCLC 3925:ISBN 3908:OCLC 3898:ISBN 3881:OCLC 3871:ISBN 3845:ISBN 3835:and 3656:ISSN 3621:ISSN 3409:ISSN 3277:ISBN 3252:link 3239:2010 3110:and 2841:ISSN 2439:2:30 2434:and 2427:See 2392:2024 2374:ISBN 2146:2010 2041:and 1974:2001 1967:1994 1962:1982 1957:1990 1714:1972 1709:1955 1532:1978 1527:1975 1522:1974 1517:1955 1397:and 1334:2002 1329:1989 1180:1954 1175:1954 1170:1935 901:and 879:1851 707:the 642:The 636:and 556:The 423:and 392:and 4185:LDS 3786:doi 3590:110 3536:116 3112:474 3108:423 2833:doi 2660:doi 2625:doi 121:AUB 5282:: 4025:. 4005:98 4003:, 3997:, 3977:. 3955:, 3933:. 3906:. 3879:. 3839:: 3800:. 3792:. 3778:73 3776:. 3770:. 3747:38 3745:. 3741:. 3716:. 3703:^ 3687:. 3676:^ 3662:. 3652:38 3650:. 3627:. 3617:98 3615:. 3588:. 3563:98 3561:. 3534:. 3509:. 3484:. 3460:. 3435:. 3407:. 3403:. 3386:17 3384:. 3380:. 3355:, 3328:, 3301:, 3271:, 3248:}} 3244:{{ 3217:^ 3175:. 3136:^ 3077:^ 3061:. 3045:11 3043:. 3039:. 3014:. 2989:. 2965:. 2941:. 2917:. 2893:. 2869:. 2847:. 2839:. 2829:10 2827:. 2808:. 2784:. 2760:. 2736:. 2712:. 2688:. 2666:. 2656:51 2654:. 2631:. 2621:51 2619:. 2562:. 2544:. 2529:. 2503:, 2495:, 2453:, 2407:. 2366:, 2341:. 2134:, 2118:^ 737:. 475:. 396:. 388:, 369:. 342:, 4547:) 4543:( 4537:) 4533:( 4307:e 4300:t 4293:v 4187:/ 4074:e 4067:t 4060:v 4046:. 3985:. 3941:. 3914:. 3887:. 3853:. 3788:: 3726:. 3697:. 3670:. 3635:. 3600:. 3573:. 3546:. 3519:. 3494:. 3470:. 3446:. 3421:. 3254:) 3188:. 3160:. 3129:4 3114:. 3106:: 3104:5 3089:. 3071:. 3024:. 2999:. 2975:. 2951:. 2927:. 2903:. 2879:. 2855:. 2835:: 2812:. 2794:. 2770:. 2746:. 2722:. 2698:. 2674:. 2662:: 2639:. 2627:: 2589:. 2572:. 2510:3 2479:( 2441:. 2417:. 2351:. 872:( 813:e 806:t 799:v 324:e 317:t 310:v

Index

Mormonism and polygamy
Portrait of five caucasian Latter-day Saints, married to each other in nineteenth-century Latter-day Saint polygamy, against the backdrop of what may be a hedge. All seem to be posing; none face the camera. Leftmost is a woman, seated, her hair done in a high, braided bun, wearing a dress with buttons down the middle; in her hands are an open book. Center-left, standing furthest to the back (though still very much with the portraited group) is a woman, her hair done up but resting low, in a polka-dotted top and a scarf or ascot around her neck and a skirt. She carries a hat, held to her waist. Center is a woman, sort of kneeling or seated (perhaps there is an unseen stool she's sitting on?). She wears a white dress, her hair is done up in a high and large bun and she wears a headband. In her right arm she holds a hat, over her knees; her left arm rests on the lap of the man sitting center right. She may be leaning against his legs. Center-right is a man, wearing a suit jacket of some kind and a high-collared shirt. He is balded and bearded. His left hand is placed over the left arm of the center woman. Rightmost is a woman, her hair done up but resting low, sitting in a visibly wooden (likely handcrafted) chair. She wears a dress with buttons going down the middle. She holds a hat, which looks very like center's hat, over her knees.
Joseph Smith
Wives of Joseph Smith
Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy
Spiritual wifery
Latter-day Saints
Brigham Young
Wives of Brigham Young
Late-19th century Mormon polygamy
Mormon colonies in Mexico
1890 Manifesto
Reed Smoot hearings
1904 Manifesto
Mormon fundamentalism
AUB
Centennial Park group
Council of Friends
Current state of polygamy
FLDS Church
Kingston Group
List of leaders
Lost boys
Short Creek raid
YFZ Ranch
Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act
Poland Act
Edmunds Act
Edmunds–Tucker Act
Reynolds v. US

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑