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and less developed countries, where tree sizes can exceed the capacity of the harvester's felling head, i.e., tree stems with a butt diameter of over 90 centimeters. CTL lends itself to timber harvesting in
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Spinelli, Raffaele; Magagnotti, Natascia; De
Francesco, Fabio; Kováč, Barnabáš; Heger, Patrik; Heilig, Dávid; Heil, Bálint; Kovács, Gábor; Zemánek, Tomáš (14 September 2022).
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for a typical CTL operation, with one harvester and one forwarder, are quite high. The price of a pair of machines alone are approx.
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disturbance than in skidding operations (if improper skidding practices take place)
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Greater personnel safety due to enclosed/protected machine cabs
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higher retention of foliar nutrients within the harvested area
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Typically requires fewer types of machines in an operation
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More fresh wood (in tree length more than full tree)
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460:Close to nature forestry
61:felling, delimbing, and
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775:Sustainable management
670:Trillion Tree Campaign
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142:dumped at the landing
43:Cut-to-length logging
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842:Carbon sequestration
712:Woodland Carbon Code
677:Forest certification
585:Even-aged management
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84:are more popular in
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580:Ecological thinning
490:Plantation forestry
398:Research institutes
215:Timberline Magazine
91:plantation forestry
82:tree-length logging
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862:Forest degradation
857:Ecosystem services
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272:. Retrieved
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65:trees and a
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1287:WikiProject
1211:smokejumper
1191:Firefighter
1154:Occupations
1138:Woodworking
719:Forestation
650:restoration
605:informatics
470:Ecoforestry
304:(9): 1478.
181:1,000,000.
1233:Lumberjack
1228:Log scaler
1111:engineered
1062:non-timber
1035:sawmilling
987:Industries
954:svedjebruk
665:transition
645:protection
635:old-growth
620:governance
575:Dendrology
525:management
391:Ministries
274:5 February
248:5 February
221:5 February
197:References
116:operations
1181:Ecologist
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995:Coppicing
937:chitemene
837:Acid rain
785:allometry
707:SmartWood
655:secondary
640:pathology
615:inventory
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419:Arbor Day
67:forwarder
59:harvester
38:Forwarder
22:harvester
1407:Category
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1166:Arborist
1161:Forester
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977:Wildfire
790:breeding
751:GM trees
600:dynamics
412:Journals
405:Colleges
365:Forestry
185:See also
114:thinning
1413:Logging
1392:Outline
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1082:tanbark
1052:biomass
1047:biochar
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131:less
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20:Tree
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780:Tree
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682:ATFS
276:2024
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223:2024
179:US$
173:The
169:Cost
133:soil
702:SFI
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625:law
610:IPM
522:and
306:doi
138:no
47:CTL
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