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263:'leading them out' (i.e., keeping pace high and sheltering the sprinter) so that they have a greater chance of finishing in the leading positions. These teammates tend to "peel off" one by one as they tire; the last teammate is known as the "lead-out sprinter" and the best of them are excellent sprinters in their own right.
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event (where two or more riders slowly circle the track looking to gain a tactical advantage before launching a finishing burst over the final 200 metres, which is timed), to massed-start events decided by the first across the line after a certain number of laps (similar to road racing). The sprint
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Sprinters have a higher ratio of fast-twitch muscle fibers than non-sprinters. Road cycling sprinters sometimes tend to have a larger build than the average road racing cyclist, combining the strength of their legs with their upper body to produce a short burst of speed necessary in a closely
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In conventional road races, sprinters may bide their time waiting until the last few hundred metres before putting on a burst of speed to win the race. Many races will finish with a large group sprinting for the win; some sprinters may have
404:, all focusing primarily on sprint stages, with other riders (classics specialists, time trialists, climbers etc.) aiming for victories in other types of stages. Cipollini holds the record for most stage wins in the
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contested finish. Some sprinters have a high top speed but may take a longer distance to achieve it, while others can produce short and sharp accelerations. Aerodynamics plays a key role in sprints.
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in 1977 resulted not only in a record 13 stage wins, but also in the win of the general classification. Just five days after finishing the Vuelta, he went on race the
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racing, a team may comprise a specialist sprinter, for when sudden bursts of speed are required, and another rider able to ride at a more consistent high tempo.
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1433:"Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of junior cyclists of different specialties and performance levels: Cycling speciality and ranking in juniors"
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only participated in six grand tours but took home the Points Jersey on four occasions, winning 12 of his 15 Tour de France stage wins in a bunch sprint. His
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A sprinter is usually heavier, limiting their speed advantage to relatively flat sections. It is therefore not uncommon for sprinters to be dropped by the
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As the sport of cycling progressed into one of more specialized riders in the 1980s, bunch sprints became the arena of specialists – pure sprinters like
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behind their teammates or opponents before accelerating in the final meters. Some prefer slight uphill finishes, while others prefer downhill finishes.
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on July 15, 2012. His tally currently stands on 52 individual stage wins in Grand Tours, 35 of which have been bunch sprints in the Tour de France.
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207:(green jersey) is won by the race's most consistent sprinter. At the Tour de France, the most successful recipient of this honor is
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won 21 stages in the Tour and Vuelta, and the Points
Classifications of both races four times each, in addition to his nine major
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Conversely, many sprinters use their abilities to win more than just stages, and were successful in classics such as the
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Apart from using sprinting as a racing tactic, sprinters can also compete for intermediate sprints (sometimes called
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1507:"A wind-tunnel case study: Increasing road cycling velocity by adopting an aerodynamically improved sprint position"
17:
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Crouch, Timothy; MenaspĂ , Paolo; Barry, Nathan; Brown, Nicholas; Thompson, Mark C; Burton, David (December 2021).
416:(48 stage wins) won stages and the Points Classification in all three grand tours, including 20 stage wins in the
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won 12 stages, followed by 8 the next year. He even managed to win the
Overall Classification a few years later.
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Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology
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A good sprint can also secure several victories for other specialists, such as
Classics riders and
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Sprinters may have different preferences. Some prefer a longer "launch" while others prefer to '
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twice) and classics, 15 of his total 25 stage victories in the Tour were in bunch sprints.
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MenaspĂ , P.; Rampinini, E.; Bosio, A.; Carlomagno, D.; Riggio, M.; Sassi, A. (June 2012).
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Peiffer, Jeremiah J.; Abbiss, Chris R.; Haakonssen, Eric C.; MenaspĂ , Paolo (2018-10-01).
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is considered as the greatest French sprinter of all time. He won 22 stages in the
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Performance analysis of a world-class sprinter during cycling grand tours.
235:(also known as the 'bunch' or 'pack') if a race is through hilly terrain.
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was named the Tour de France's best sprinter of all time by French paper
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in one of the first major sprinter clashes. Both won five stages. In the
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1614:"Mark Cavendish powers to record-breaking 35th Tour de France stage win"
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The only three riders in cycling's history to win stages at all three
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The ultimate sprinter classic due to its relatively flat course is
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were very successful due to a good final sprint, as were
Italian
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Physical
Demands of Sprinting in Professional Road Cycling.
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International
Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
589:) or even stage races (in addition to the aforementioned
314:). A year later, PĂ©lissier battled with Italian sprinter
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Scandinavian
Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
1657:"De 10 snelste renners uit de geschiedenis van de Tour"
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in all three Grand Tours, three were pure sprinters:
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won a record nine points classifications: six in the
420:. The record for stage wins in the Vuelta belongs to
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1547:"Pédale! Le hors-série de SO FOOT qui aime le vélo"
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
554:and their compatriot and two-time World Champion,
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1481:"Why sprinters are muscly and climbers are wiry"
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1587:"Cavendish breaks Tour de France stage record"
503:in the same calendar year were all sprinters:
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530:wins. Likewise, Belgian classics specialists
152:) is being led out by the last of his team's
375:4 times in a row and won the title in 1959.
478:Points classification in the Tour de France
408:as a sprinter; 57, of which 42 were in the
201:points classification in the Tour de France
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176:who can finish a race very explosively by
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180:quickly to a high speed, often using the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1639:"10 Best Sprinters In Cycling History"
219:green jerseys (2012–2016, 2018–2019).
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1676:, Peter Konopka, 1982, EP Publishing
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383:only participation in Vuelta a España
294:The first great pure sprinter in the
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1418:, Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 2013
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186:another cyclist or group of cyclists
58:adding citations to reliable sources
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1689:How to win a sprint in road cycling
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371:. He finished on the podium of the
329:Another successful sprinter of the
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462:. The other two were all-rounders
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1790:Road bicycle racing terminology
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1612:Whittle, Jeremy (3 July 2024).
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1276:specialist may also ride short
621:who all won the Vuelta, as did
188:tactically to conserve energy.
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1724:Types of road racing cyclist
664:List of successful sprinters
357:French National Championship
302:who won eight stages in the
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480:. He won three consecutive
270:one day races, for example
27:Type of road racing cyclist
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412:. Fellow Italian sprinter
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1665:(in Dutch). 11 July 2022.
1524:10.1177/1754337119866962
683:Djamolidine Abdoujaparov
452:Djamolidine Abdoujaparov
1373:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0757
1345:, Int J Sports Med 2015
625:winner and all-rounder
69:"Sprinter" cycling
1280:over 1000 metres, the
333:was French allrounder
199:. For example, in the
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1339:MenaspĂ Paolo et al.
650:Vattenfall Cyclassics
488:, two Monument races
486:European Championship
448:Points classification
353:Points classification
197:points classification
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1739:Breakaway specialist
1412:MenaspĂ Paolo et al.
1139:Jean-Paul van Poppel
398:Jean-Paul van Poppel
320:1941 Vuelta a España
215:, who has won seven
144:, in which sprinter
54:improve this article
1151:Rik van Steenbergen
1031:Alessandro Petacchi
623:1968 Tour de France
532:Rik Van Steenbergen
513:Alessandro Petacchi
476:won a record seven
456:Alessandro Petacchi
414:Alessandro Petacchi
304:1930 Tour de France
142:2011 Tour de France
1645:. 22 October 2022.
1549:. 19 October 2011.
1263:The track sprinter
1220:Victoria Pendleton
947:Alexander Kristoff
540:Roger De Vlaeminck
482:World Championship
373:World Championship
259:-mates, so-called
170:road bicycle racer
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1278:track time trials
1019:Charles PĂ©lissier
875:Dylan Groenewegen
583:Giro di Lombardia
442:and three in the
365:Giro di Lombardia
300:Charles PĂ©lissier
280:Ardennes classics
223:The road sprinter
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468:Laurent Jalabert
424:, with 39 wins.
316:Raffaele di Paco
290:Famous sprinters
284:Cobbled classics
250:Sprinter tactics
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552:Francesco Moser
444:Vuelta a España
422:Delio RodrĂguez
402:Mario Cipollini
379:Freddy Maertens
345:André Darrigade
324:Delio RodrĂguez
312:Freddy Maertens
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351:and twice the
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298:was Frenchman
296:Tour de France
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65:Find sources:
59:
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43:This article
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1662:De Standaard
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1621:. Retrieved
1617:
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1595:. Retrieved
1590:
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1569:. Retrieved
1565:
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1489:. Retrieved
1487:. 2014-07-18
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1187:Dino ZandegĂą
1163:Elia Viviani
1127:Rik van Looy
887:Thor Hushovd
719:Marino Basso
646:Scheldeprijs
638:Ă“scar Freire
631:
560:
548:Bepe Saronni
536:Rik Van Looy
517:
511:in 1958 and
498:
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369:Fausto Coppi
343:
335:André Leducq
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205:maillot vert
204:
192:
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178:accelerating
165:
163:
158:Mark Renshaw
154:sprint train
150:green jersey
138:bunch sprint
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1734:All-rounder
1282:team sprint
1208:Anna Meares
1079:Peter Sagan
1007:Tim Merlier
971:Olaf Ludwig
827:Urs Freuler
658:Paris–Tours
627:Jan Janssen
501:grand tours
474:Peter Sagan
464:Eddy Merckx
406:Grand Tours
331:interbellum
308:Eddy Merckx
276:Paris–Tours
261:domestiques
213:Peter Sagan
174:track racer
1749:Domestique
1491:2023-03-03
1327:References
1175:Erik Zabel
1103:Tom Steels
923:Sean Kelly
815:Caleb Ewan
743:Tom Boonen
695:Rudi Altig
615:Sean Kelly
611:Rudi Altig
581:) and the
567:Rudi Altig
524:Seán Kelly
436:Erik Zabel
244:slipstream
182:slipstream
80:newspapers
1591:BBC Sport
1533:1754-3371
1381:1555-0273
1269:velodrome
595:RodrĂguez
546:-winners
515:in 2003.
507:in 1956,
367:ahead of
359:ahead of
211:sprinter
110:June 2012
1784:Category
1764:Sprinter
1754:Puncheur
1618:Guardian
1485:BBC News
1467:24746377
1459:20807389
1397:25755673
1389:29688105
1299:See also
1288:events.
599:Maertens
571:Jan Raas
528:Classics
430:L'Équipe
166:sprinter
148:(in the
1759:Rouleur
1744:Climber
1293:Madison
603:Saronni
282:or the
268:Classic
233:peloton
94:scholar
1623:3 July
1597:3 July
1571:2 July
1531:
1465:
1457:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1286:Keirin
1273:sprint
591:Leducq
585:(like
565:(like
484:, one
418:Vuelta
209:Slovak
203:, the
193:primes
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1463:S2CID
1393:S2CID
1194:Women
607:Moser
242:' or
240:draft
168:is a
101:JSTOR
87:books
1625:2024
1599:2024
1573:2019
1529:ISSN
1455:PMID
1385:PMID
1377:ISSN
1284:and
656:and
617:and
605:and
569:and
550:and
538:and
492:and
466:and
458:and
400:and
310:and
257:team
73:news
1566:HLN
1519:doi
1515:235
1445:doi
1369:doi
1291:In
669:Men
573:),
274:or
184:of
172:or
56:by
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