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Cynthia Maung

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497:, opposite Be Claw refugee camp in Tha Song Yars district. Here Maung worked at a small hospital treating those fleeing the fighting. There was a lot of confusion as thousands of people tried to find their friends and families. There were many people with many different political ideas, and illnesses such as malaria were rife. Later, Maung moved to Hway Ka Loke refugee camp and it was while she was here that she made contact with Karen leaders responsible for student affairs and with local Thai authorities and church groups who were sympathetic to the plight of these people. Together, they tried to set up some systems to lessen the confusion and to bring a little order to the situation in the area. In November 1988, Maung moved to Mae Sot. She wanted to set up a centre for students needing somewhere to stay or requiring referral for further medical care. Mae Sot had a hospital where this could be done and from this time the Clinic began to develop a referral system with the local hospital which continues today. In February 1989, she was offered a dilapidated building with bare dirt floors on the outskirts of Mae Sot. Here, Dr. Cynthia went to work. Her makeshift clinic had few supplies and money. She improvised by sterilizing her few instruments in a rice cooker and solicited medicine and food from Catholic relief workers working in the area. She and her companions lived simply and worked hard to treat the increasing number of patients coming to the clinic with 485:
There was a lot of tension, and parents were worried about their children and their safety. Communication and transportation avenues were cut off and the price of rice and commodities went higher and higher. There was confusion and fear among the people. On 19 September 1988 the military seized power, many activists disappeared, fled the country, or were forced to go into hiding. Many thousands of people moved quickly to the Thai–Burma border. On 21 September Dr. Cynthia and fourteen of her colleagues decided it was time for them to go also. With few provisions or personal belongings, they fled through the jungle for seven days. They travelled mainly at night and as they passed through remote villages, where the people had never seen health workers or had access to a hospital, they tried to treat the local people suffering from disease and injury with the limited supplies that they carried.
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come to the area in an effort to find work and money for their families at home. As time passed, their wives and families joined them. Today, there are also many children and adolescents who are dropping out of school and need a place of safety. As the population changes, so do the medical needs of those that the clinic serves. Today, one of the highest patient loads is in Reproductive Health and associated areas. Each year, over 2,700 babies are delivered at the clinic. The clinic's facilities and activities continue to grow. Currently, between 400 - 500 people on average come to the clinic each day, and there is a staff of about 700 providing comprehensive health services and child protection services. Total caseload exceeds 115,000 cases annually with a client number of over 75,000 per year.
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counseling services. Severe cases (less than 1%) are referred to Mae Sot Hospital. Antiretroviral treatment and prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV is also conducted in collaboration with Mae Sot Hospital. Since the establishment of the Clinic, Thai Ministry of Public Health, Mae Sot Hospital and Mae Tao Clinic share information and experiences and have developed a positive working relationship. The Clinic also supports small satellite clinics set up in Burma, particularly in the IDP areas, to assist those who cannot reach the Clinic.
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into working for the military as soldiers and porters. Many village children were not able to attend school and from necessity helped the military in order to make a small amount of money so that they could survive. Taxation was high and diseases such as Tuberculosis widespread. The village had one small hospital but during her stay there was a doctor present for only 2–3 months and there were no medicine or supplies with which to treat the people.
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Mae Tao Clinic provides inpatient and outpatient medical care for adults, children, reproductive health clients and surgical service patients. Other services include eye care, dental care, laboratory and blood bank services, prosthetics and rehabilitation, voluntary counseling and testing for HIV and
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After medical school, Maung undertook a one-year internship at the Mawlamyaing General Hospital. It was during this time that Maung began to realise how poor some people were and how much they had to sacrifice in order to get medical care. Many people sold their homes, property and land or animals so
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During 1988 the pro-democracy movement and demonstrations increased. Maung joined up with other villagers and high school and university students who had returned to the village. They tried to work together with similar groups from other parts of the country to bring about positive change in Burma.
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with her parents and six siblings. Cynthia attended State High School No. 4 and it was during this period that political upheaval and the student movement began to cause disruptions to the education system in Burma. Maung found that many of her friends were dropping out of school, as they needed to
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injuries. Malaria cases are still one of the most common diseases treated by the Mae Tao Clinic. As the years have passed, the type of patient attending the clinic has also changed. In the beginning, it was mainly students and young people escaping the fighting. Gradually, migrant workers began to
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who ran the small shops and businesses, and the Karen who made a small living from farming and agriculture. Living for all of these people was difficult and they all struggled to survive on a daily basis. Maung realised how poor the people were, how little they had and watched as they were forced
642:"Community-based assessment of human rights in a complex humanitarian emergency: the Emergency Assistance Teams-Burma and Cyclone Nargis" by Voravit Suwanvanichkij, Noriyuki Murakamil, Catherine I Lee, Jen Leigh, Andrea L Wirtz, Brock Daniels, Mahn Mahn, Cynthia Maung and Chris Beyrer: 660:"Access To Essential Maternal Health Interventions and Human Rights Violations among Vulnerable Communities in Eastern Burma" by Luke C. Mullany, Catherine I. Lee, Lin Yone, Palae Paw, Eh Kalu Shwe Oo, Cynthia Maung, Thomas J. Lee and Chris Beyrer (December 2008): 449:
that a family member could receive medical assistance. But still they had to purchase their own supplies such as soap, blades and dressings if they required surgery. Equipment was old and often broken, and items such as syringes were repeatedly used.
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where she was required to spend two years before entering medical school. A further 10 months between the regional college and medical school meant that it was 1980 before she was able to commence her medical studies.
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which affected universities and colleges, and there were more disruptions to the school year. Maung finished high school that year but had to wait for 10 months before being able to enter the
654:"After the Storm: Voices from the Delta" by Voravit Suwanvanichkij, Mahn Mahn, Cynthia Maung, Brock Daniels, Noriyuki Murakami, Andrea Wirtz and Chris Beyrer (February 2009) 4017: 633:
Cynthia Maung has been married to Kyaw Hein since 1992. Together, they have four children: Nyein Chan Maung, May Thant Sin Maung, May Sabel Kyaw and Aye Chan Maung.
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magazine's Asian Heroes. Altogether she has received six international awards for her work. In 1999, she was the first recipient of the
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2007 - World's Children's Prize for the Rights of the Child Honorary Award (Children's World Association, Sweden)
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110429185734/http://www.jhsph.edu/humanrights/locations/asia/BurmaCyclone.html
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in the delta area of Burma. It was during this time that the Burmese government decided to change the
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Center for Agriculture and Rural Development Mutually Reinforcing Institutions (CARD MRI)
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http://www.jhsph.edu/publichealthnews/press_releases/2010/mullany_burma_mom_project.html
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2009 - Inspiration Model Award from "Khon Khon Khon", Thai Television Programme
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http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs6/Access_To_Essential_Maternal_Health.pdf
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Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts (1958–2008)
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2008 - Catalonia International Prize along with Aung San Suu Kyi
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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1999 - American Women's Medical Association President's Award
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On arrival in Thailand, Dr. Maung and her friends stopped at
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work in order to make a little money to assist their family.
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Alternative Indigenous Development Foundation, Inc. (AIDFI)
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for community leadership and she was listed as one of 2003
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2001 - Foundation for Human Rights in Asia Special Award
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Korean Association of Bereaved Families for Democracy
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2005 - The Eighth Global Concern for Human Life Award
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that has been providing free healthcare services for
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HKU Libraries. Archived from 972: 945: 567:Taiwan Foundation for Democracy 292:Nyein Chan Maung, May Thint Sin 278: 4250:Burmese human rights activists 3981:Uluru Statement from the Heart 1302:Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim 1093:Government Service (1958–2008) 919: 893: 874: 848: 833: 738: 680: 509:as well as gunshot wounds and 378:medical doctor and founder of 1: 4275:Burmese emigrants to Thailand 4270:Ramon Magsaysay Award winners 3033:Asian Institute of Technology 2971:Asian Institute of Management 673: 431:began to make changes to the 374:; born 6 December 1959) is a 3784:Sydney Peace Prize laureates 714:"Biography of Cynthia Maung" 384:internally displaced persons 34:biography of a living person 7: 4260:Thai human rights activists 3671:Ma. 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Nandana Manatunga 4087:Angkhana Neelaphaijit 2942:Operation Brotherhood 2702:Robert McCulloch Dick 2627:Eugenia Duran Apostol 2042:Mandakini Amte & 1667:Banoo Jehangir Coyaji 1078:Ramon Magsaysay Award 391:Ramon Magsaysay Award 327:Ramon Magsaysay Award 4245:Burmese Karen people 4151:Latifah Anum Siregar 2818:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif 1367:Jose Vasquez Aguilar 933:on 27 September 2011 889:on 22 February 2006. 586:and Wisdom in Action 54:Contentious material 4141:Mothers of Khavaran 4093:Irom Chanu Sharmila 3668:Christopher Bernido 3467:Syeda Rizwana Hasan 3081:Genevieve Caulfield 2790:Laxminarayan Ramdas 2660:Prayoon Chanyavongs 2349:Abdullah Abu Sayeed 2063:Chandi Prasad Bhatt 1979:Zafrullah Chowdhury 1964:Tahrunessa Abdullah 1902:Sithiporn Kridakara 1677:Jayaprakash Narayan 592:2005 - Included in 503:respiratory disease 401:Jonathan Mann Award 340:Asian Heroes (2003) 321:Jonathan Mann Award 4235:Burmese physicians 4145:Adilur Rahman Khan 3948:Black Lives Matter 2875:    2614:Bienvenido Lumbera 2549:    2463:Amitabha Chowdhury 2262:Krasae Chanawongse 2188:    2172:Tunku Abdul Rahman 1910:Therdchai Jivacate 1847:Joaquin Villalonga 1374:Hilario Davide Jr. 1335:Akhtar Hameed Khan 1240:Morihiko Hiramatsu 1040:Freedom Collection 881:Marshall, Andrew. 433:educational system 429:Burmese government 344:Sydney Peace Prize 4255:Thai Karen people 4212: 4211: 4099:Lenin Raghuvanshi 4000: 3999: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3734:Krisana Kraisintu 3679:Antonio Oposa Jr. 3472:A.H.M. 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Salonga 984:Honour with Books 958:The Seattle Times 807:on 21 August 2010 577:Nobel Peace Prize 542:2018 - Roux Prize 419:, and grew up in 356: 355: 137: 136: 129: 111: 37:needs additional 4292: 4280:Burmese Baptists 4069:Aung San Suu Kyi 4027: 4020: 4013: 4004: 4003: 3993: 3985: 3975: 3967: 3959: 3951: 3943: 3935: 3927: 3919: 3911: 3903: 3895: 3887: 3879: 3871: 3863: 3855: 3847: 3839: 3831: 3823: 3815: 3807: 3799: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3754: 3753: 3727: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3699: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3659: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3631: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3572:Kulandei Francis 3566: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3522: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3493: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3460: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3445: 3444: 3431: 3430: 3406: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3391: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3363: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3337: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3311: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3283: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3252: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3209: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3153: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3110: 3109: 3099: 3098: 3074: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3059: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3026: 3022: 3020: 3019: 2997: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2936: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2915:Ibn Abdur Rehman 2908: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2873: 2839: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2811: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2730: 2729: 2719: 2718: 2696: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2681: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2653: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2582: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2554: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2530:Michiko Ishimure 2515: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2446: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2413: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2370: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2322: 2321: 2311: 2310: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2252: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2193: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2165: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2144:Sombath Somphone 2137: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2109: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2053:Rajanikant Arole 2036: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2008: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1969:Fazle Hasan Abed 1957: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1942: 1941: 1931: 1930: 1906:Sophon Suphapong 1867: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1826: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1795: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1734: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1703: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1655: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1614: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1588: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1545: 1544: 1534: 1533: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1470:Phon Sangsingkeo 1448: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1361: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1340:Ibn Abdur Rehman 1328: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1295: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1233: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1202: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1100: 1099: 1089: 1088: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1048: 1047: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 976: 970: 969: 967: 965: 949: 943: 942: 940: 938: 923: 917: 916: 914: 912: 903:. 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Archived from 750: 742: 736: 735: 733: 731: 725: 718: 710: 704: 703: 701: 699: 684: 598: 373: 368: 339: 303:Mahn Nyein Maung 282: 280: 233:Burmese (ethnic 210: 208: 195: 186: 185: 177: 176: 156: 155: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 50:reliable sources 27: 26: 19: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4129:Mun Jeong Hyeon 4117:Sushil Pyakurel 4036: 4031: 4001: 3996: 3990:Nazanin Boniadi 3988: 3978: 3970: 3964:#MeToo Movement 3962: 3956:Joseph Stiglitz 3954: 3946: 3938: 3930: 3924:Julian Burnside 3922: 3914: 3906: 3898: 3890: 3882: 3874: 3866: 3858: 3850: 3842: 3834: 3826: 3818: 3810: 3802: 3794: 3786: 3781: 3751: 3738: 3718: 3716: 3710: 3690: 3688: 3682: 3650: 3648: 3642: 3638:Tadatoshi Akiba 3622: 3620: 3614: 3608:Hasanain Juaini 3593: 3591: 3585: 3557: 3555: 3549: 3513: 3511: 3505: 3499:Yang Saing Koma 3484: 3482: 3476: 3451: 3449: 3439: 3417: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3382: 3380: 3374: 3354: 3352: 3346: 3328: 3326: 3320: 3302: 3300: 3294: 3274: 3272: 3266: 3262:Dita Indah Sari 3243: 3241: 3235: 3221:Arvind Kejriwal 3200: 3198: 3192: 3172: 3170: 3164: 3160:Chen Guangcheng 3144: 3142: 3136: 3116: 3114: 3104: 3085: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3042: 3017: 3015: 3009: 2988: 2986: 2980: 2927: 2925: 2919: 2899: 2897: 2891: 2871: 2869: 2863: 2830: 2828: 2822: 2802: 2800: 2794: 2785:Jockin Arputham 2764: 2762: 2756: 2736: 2734: 2724: 2705: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2664: 2644: 2642: 2636: 2589:Zacarias Sarian 2573: 2571: 2565: 2545: 2543: 2537: 2526:Yasuji Hanamori 2506: 2504: 2498: 2475: 2473: 2467: 2437: 2435: 2429: 2425:Tarzie Vittachi 2404: 2402: 2399: 2389: 2387: 2381: 2361: 2359: 2353: 2328: 2326: 2316: 2297: 2293:14th Dalai Lama 2277: 2275: 2269: 2243: 2241: 2235: 2212: 2210: 2204: 2184: 2182: 2176: 2156: 2154: 2148: 2128: 2126: 2120: 2116:Fusaye Ichikawa 2100: 2098: 2092: 2027: 2025: 2019: 1999: 1997: 1991: 1983:Mohammed Yeasin 1948: 1946: 1936: 1917: 1884:Nilawan Pintong 1858: 1856: 1850: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1817: 1815: 1809: 1786: 1784: 1778: 1753: 1751: 1745: 1725: 1723: 1717: 1694: 1692: 1686: 1646: 1644: 1638: 1605: 1603: 1597: 1579: 1577: 1571: 1551: 1549: 1539: 1520: 1492: 1490: 1484: 1439: 1437: 1431: 1411: 1409: 1403: 1352: 1350: 1344: 1319: 1317: 1311: 1286: 1284: 1278: 1260: 1258: 1252: 1224: 1222: 1216: 1193: 1191: 1185: 1160: 1158: 1152: 1132: 1130: 1124: 1106: 1104: 1094: 1083: 1075: 1009: 1004: 1003: 993: 991: 990:on 15 July 2006 978: 977: 973: 963: 961: 951: 950: 946: 936: 934: 925: 924: 920: 910: 908: 899: 898: 894: 879: 875: 865: 863: 862:on 25 June 2010 854: 853: 849: 838: 834: 818: 817: 810: 808: 804: 797: 795:"Archived copy" 793: 792: 785: 769: 768: 761: 759: 758:on 13 June 2010 755: 748: 746:"Archived copy" 744: 743: 739: 729: 727: 726:on 11 June 2011 723: 716: 712: 711: 707: 697: 695: 686: 685: 681: 676: 639: 631: 604:Magsaysay Award 596: 529: 520: 518:Health services 491: 458:monetary system 446: 409: 352: 337: 309: 284: 281: 1992) 276: 272: 248: 242:Alma mater 225: 215:Insein Township 212: 206: 204: 203:6 December 1959 164: 161: 154: 133: 122: 116: 113: 76:"Cynthia Maung" 70: 68: 47: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4298: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4203:Chow Hang-tung 4200: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4157:Nguyễn Đan Quế 4154: 4148: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4105:Munir A. Malik 4102: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4051:Basil Fernando 4048: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4030: 4029: 4022: 4015: 4007: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3986: 3976: 3968: 3960: 3952: 3944: 3936: 3932:George Gittoes 3928: 3920: 3912: 3904: 3896: 3888: 3880: 3872: 3864: 3856: 3848: 3840: 3832: 3824: 3816: 3808: 3800: 3796:Muhammad Yunus 3791: 3788: 3787: 3780: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3757: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3730: 3728: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3702: 3700: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3660: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3634: 3632: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3567: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3523: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3494: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3461: 3441: 3440: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3409: 3407: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3338: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3312: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3286: 3284: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3255: 3253: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3231:Sandeep Pandey 3228: 3226:Nileema Mishra 3223: 3218: 3212: 3210: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3156: 3154: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3128: 3126: 3106: 3105: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3029: 3027: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3000: 2998: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2976:Corazon Aquino 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2939: 2937: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2911: 2909: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2883: 2881: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2853: 2851:Tetsu Nakamura 2848: 2842: 2840: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2776: 2774: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2748: 2746: 2726: 2725: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2697: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2654: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2632:Sheila Coronel 2629: 2624: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2594:F. Sionil José 2591: 2585: 2583: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2561:Bharat Koirala 2557: 2555: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2524: 2522:Akira Kurosawa 2518: 2516: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2453:Mahasweta Devi 2449: 2447: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2416: 2414: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2373: 2371: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2340: 2338: 2318: 2317: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2289: 2287: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2259: 2258:Aree Valyasevi 2255: 2253: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2232:Antonio Meloto 2230: 2224: 2222: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2196: 2194: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2168: 2166: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2138: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2110: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2088:Rajendra Singh 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2046: 2039: 2037: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2009: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1976: 1974:Muhammad Yunus 1971: 1966: 1960: 1958: 1938: 1937: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1907: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1888:Phra Parnchand 1886: 1881: 1876: 1874:Fua Hariphitak 1870: 1868: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1765: 1763: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1735: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1706: 1704: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1672:Manibhai Desai 1669: 1664: 1658: 1656: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1615: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1594:Mary H. Rutnam 1591: 1589: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1563: 1561: 1541: 1540: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1480:Puey Ungpakorn 1477: 1472: 1467: 1465:Jon Ungphakorn 1462: 1457: 1451: 1449: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1331: 1329: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1244:Hiroshi Kuroki 1242: 1236: 1234: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1172: 1170: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1096: 1095: 1085: 1084: 1074: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1008: 1007:External links 1005: 1002: 1001: 971: 944: 918: 907:on 1 July 2011 892: 873: 847: 832: 783: 737: 705: 694:. 18 July 2019 678: 677: 675: 672: 671: 670: 664: 658: 652: 646: 638: 635: 630: 627: 626: 625: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 600: 590: 587: 580: 573: 570: 559: 556: 553: 546: 543: 540: 528: 525: 519: 516: 490: 489:Mae Tao Clinic 487: 445: 444:Medical career 442: 408: 405: 380:Mae Tao Clinic 354: 353: 351: 350: 347: 341: 330: 324: 317: 315: 311: 310: 308: 307: 304: 300: 298: 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 274: 270: 269: 267: 263: 262: 257: 253: 252: 243: 239: 238: 231: 227: 226: 213: 201: 197: 196: 188: 187: 166: 165: 162: 159: 135: 134: 58:poorly sourced 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4297: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4230:Living people 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4197:Cynthia Maung 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4179:Joanna Cariño 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4075:Wardah Hafidz 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4045:Xanana Gusmão 4043: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4028: 4023: 4021: 4016: 4014: 4009: 4008: 4005: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3916:Cynthia Maung 3913: 3909: 3908:Sekai Holland 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3892:Vandana Shiva 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3844:Arundhati Roy 3841: 3837: 3836:Hanan Ashrawi 3833: 3829: 3828:Mary Robinson 3825: 3821: 3820:William Deane 3817: 3813: 3812:Xanana Gusmão 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3773: 3771: 3766: 3764: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3685: 3678: 3676: 3675:Romulo Davide 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3645: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3617: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3508: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3446: 3442: 3437: 3436:Uncategorized 3432: 3428: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3390: 3389:United States 3377: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3349: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3323: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3297: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3238: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3195: 3189: 3188:Oung Chanthol 3186: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3111: 3107: 3100: 3096: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3058: 3057:United States 3045: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3012: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2866: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2846:Ikuo Hirayama 2844: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2825: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2797: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2780:Mother Teresa 2778: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2731: 2727: 2720: 2716: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2680: 2679:Great Britain 2667: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2604:Radio Veritas 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2568: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2540: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2501: 2495: 2494:Mochtar Lubis 2492: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2397: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2344:Matiur Rahman 2342: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2323: 2319: 2312: 2308: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2272: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2238: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2151: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2123: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2083:Shantha Sinha 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2049:Mabelle Arole 2047: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2022: 2016: 2015:Cynthia Maung 2013: 2012: 2010: 2007: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1943: 1939: 1932: 1928: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1853: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1825: 1812: 1806: 1805:Park Won-soon 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1720: 1714:Teten Masduki 1713: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1641: 1634: 1632: 1631:Liang Congjie 1629: 1627: 1626:Jiang Yanyong 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1600: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1546: 1542: 1535: 1531: 1517: 1516:Jiang Menglin 1514: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1434: 1428: 1427:Goh Keng Swee 1425: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1384:Jesse Robredo 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1347: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1314: 1308: 1307:B. C. Shekhar 1305: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1281: 1275:Keo Viphakone 1274: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1255: 1249: 1248:Yukiharu Miki 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1219: 1213: 1210: 1208:Raden Kodijat 1207: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1188: 1182: 1181:J. M. Lyngdoh 1179: 1177: 1176:C.D. Deshmukh 1174: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1155: 1149: 1148:Yuan Longping 1146: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1127: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1101: 1097: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1036:Cynthia Maung 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1014:Seattle Times 1011: 1010: 989: 985: 981: 975: 960: 959: 954: 948: 932: 928: 922: 906: 902: 896: 888: 884: 877: 861: 857: 851: 843: 836: 828: 822: 803: 796: 790: 788: 779: 773: 754: 747: 741: 722: 715: 709: 693: 692:The Irrawaddy 689: 683: 679: 669: 665: 663: 659: 657: 653: 651: 647: 645: 641: 640: 634: 624: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 601: 595: 591: 588: 585: 581: 578: 574: 571: 568: 564: 560: 557: 554: 551: 547: 544: 541: 539: 538:N-Peace Award 535: 531: 530: 524: 515: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 486: 482: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 450: 441: 438: 434: 430: 427:In 1977, the 425: 422: 418: 414: 404: 402: 398: 397: 392: 387: 385: 381: 377: 372: 364: 360: 359:Cynthia Maung 348: 345: 342: 336: 335: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 318: 316: 312: 305: 302: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 268: 264: 261: 258: 254: 251: 247: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211:(age 64) 202: 198: 194: 189: 180: 171: 167: 163:Cynthia Maung 157: 152: 151:Cynthia Maung 148: 144: 139: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 59: 55: 51: 45: 44: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 4196: 4185:Bedjo Untung 4111:Min Ko Naing 4081:Malalai Joya 3979: 3972:Midnight Oil 3915: 3900:Noam Chomsky 3852:Olara Otunnu 3804:Desmond Tutu 3706:Chen Shu-chu 3576:Harish Hande 3435: 3317:Yoon Hye-ran 2860:Seiei Toyama 2856:Saburo Okita 2619:Nick Joaquin 2609:James Reuter 2073:Vinoba Bhave 2044:Prakash Amte 2014: 1987:Angela Gomes 1567:Tee Tee Luce 1511:Li Kwoh-ting 1507:Shih-chu Hsu 1475:Prawase Wasi 1399:Haydee Yorac 1379:Grace Padaca 1121:Ek Sonn Chan 1038: 1013: 992:. Retrieved 988:the original 983: 974: 962:. Retrieved 956: 947: 935:. Retrieved 931:the original 921: 909:. Retrieved 905:the original 895: 887:the original 876: 866:16 September 864:. Retrieved 860:the original 856:"2007 Adhra" 850: 835: 811:16 September 809:. Retrieved 802:the original 762:16 September 760:. Retrieved 753:the original 740: 728:. Retrieved 721:the original 708: 696:. Retrieved 691: 682: 632: 593: 521: 492: 483: 451: 447: 426: 413:ethnic Karen 410: 394: 388: 367:စင်သီယာမောင် 358: 357: 332: 184:စင်သီယာမောင် 175:စ့န်သံအါမီင် 150: 143:Burmese name 138: 123: 117:January 2023 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 60: 43:verification 36: 4225:1959 births 4191:Arnon Nampa 4123:Binayak Sen 3940:Naomi Klein 3884:John Pilger 3657:Philippines 3611:Tri Mumpuni 3545:Yu Xiaogang 3531:Huo Daishan 3309:South Korea 3281:Philippines 2995:South Korea 2934:Philippines 2887:Sanduk Ruit 2752:Tang Xiyang 2694:Philippines 2623:Raul Locsin 2599:Lino Brocka 2580:Philippines 2219:Philippines 2200:Mahabir Pun 1839:Philippines 1801:Kim Sun-tae 1793:South Korea 1769:Pedro Orata 1760:Philippines 1710:H.B. 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Shanta 1662:Baba Amte 1418:Singapore 1200:Indonesia 1043:interview 1016:biography 911:1 October 511:land mine 271:Kyaw Hein 260:Physician 39:citations 3725:Thailand 3491:Cambodia 3413:Chung To 3179:Cambodia 3072:Thailand 3024:Thailand 2906:Pakistan 2651:Thailand 2250:Thailand 2163:Malaysia 1865:Thailand 1732:Pakistan 1446:Thailand 1326:Pakistan 1293:Malaysia 1113:Cambodia 994:15 April 964:15 April 821:cite web 772:cite web 730:15 April 637:Research 507:diarrhea 470:Myawaddy 421:Moulmein 289:Children 141:In this 65:libelous 3540:Pan Yue 3438:(2009–) 3004:Pomnyun 1635:Wu Qing 698:21 July 621:1999 - 602:2002 - 561:2007 - 548:2012 - 532:2018 - 499:malaria 454:Bassein 417:Rangoon 363:Burmese 306:Hla Kyi 297:Parents 283:​ 275:​ 219:Rangoon 205: ( 179:Burmese 101:scholar 4205:(2023) 4199:(2022) 4193:(2021) 4187:(2020) 4181:(2019) 4175:(2018) 4169:(2017) 4163:(2016) 4161:Bersih 4153:(2015) 4147:(2014) 4137:(2013) 4131:(2012) 4125:(2011) 4119:(2010) 4113:(2009) 4107:(2008) 4101:(2007) 4095:(2007) 4089:(2006) 4083:(2006) 4077:(2005) 4071:(2004) 4065:(2003) 4059:(2002) 4053:(2001) 4047:(2000) 3992:(2023) 3974:(2020) 3966:(2019) 3958:(2018) 3950:(2017) 3942:(2016) 3934:(2015) 3926:(2014) 3918:(2013) 3910:(2012) 3902:(2011) 3894:(2010) 3886:(2009) 3878:(2008) 3870:(2007) 3862:(2006) 3854:(2005) 3846:(2004) 3838:(2003) 3830:(2002) 3822:(2001) 3814:(2000) 3806:(1999) 3798:(1998) 3722:  3697:Taiwan 3694:  3654:  3626:  3597:  3561:  3535:Ma Jun 3517:  3488:  3455:  3401:  3386:  3358:  3332:  3306:  3278:  3247:  3204:  3176:  3148:  3120:  3069:  3054:  3021:  2992:  2931:  2903:  2834:  2806:  2768:  2740:  2691:  2676:  2648:  2577:  2510:  2479:  2441:  2408:  2396:Ceylon 2393:  2365:  2332:  2281:  2247:  2216:  2160:  2132:  2104:  2051:& 2031:  2003:  1952:  1862:  1836:  1821:  1790:  1757:  1729:  1698:  1650:  1609:  1586:Ceylon 1583:  1555:  1499:Taiwan 1496:  1443:  1415:  1356:  1323:  1290:  1264:  1228:  1197:  1164:  1136:  1110:  937:11 May 629:Family 597:'s 527:Awards 495:Mae La 466:Hpa-An 346:(2013) 338:'s 329:(2002) 323:(1999) 314:Awards 266:Spouse 145:, the 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  3629:Japan 3564:India 3520:China 3207:India 3151:China 3123:Burma 3006:Sunim 2878:Nepal 2837:Japan 2771:India 2743:China 2552:Nepal 2513:Japan 2444:India 2368:Burma 2284:Tibet 2191:Nepal 2107:Japan 2034:India 2006:Burma 1824:Spain 1653:India 1612:China 1558:Burma 1231:Japan 1167:India 1139:China 805:(PDF) 798:(PDF) 756:(PDF) 749:(PDF) 724:(PDF) 717:(PDF) 376:Karen 277:( 273: 235:Karen 223:Burma 170:Karen 108:JSTOR 94:books 32:This 4159:and 4143:and 2135:Laos 1267:Laos 996:2012 966:2012 939:2011 913:2010 868:2010 827:link 813:2010 778:link 764:2010 732:2012 700:2019 594:Time 534:UNDP 505:and 474:Pa-O 468:and 396:Time 334:Time 200:Born 80:news 41:for 2400:or 536:'s 478:Mon 160:Dr. 149:is 4221:: 982:. 955:. 823:}} 819:{{ 786:^ 774:}} 770:{{ 690:. 501:, 365:: 279:m. 221:, 217:, 181:: 172:: 52:. 4026:e 4019:t 4012:v 3776:e 3769:t 3762:v 1070:e 1063:t 1056:v 998:. 968:. 941:. 915:. 870:. 844:. 829:) 815:. 780:) 766:. 734:. 702:. 569:) 565:( 361:( 237:) 209:) 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 67:. 46:.

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Insein Township
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