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Cyprian

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436:. Jews were specifically exempted from that requirement. Cyprian chose to go into hiding, rather than face potential execution. While some clergy saw that decision as a sign of cowardice, Cyprian defended himself by saying that he had fled in order not to leave the faithful without a shepherd during the persecution and that his decision to continue to lead them, although from a distance, was in accordance with divine will. Moreover, he pointed to the actions of the Apostles and Jesus himself: "And therefore the Lord commanded us in the persecution to depart and to flee; and both taught that this should be done, and Himself did it. For as the crown is given by the condescension of God, and cannot be received unless the hour comes for accepting it, whoever abiding in Christ departs for a while does not deny his faith, but waits for the time...". 643:, after briefly conferring with his judicial council, with much reluctance pronounced the following sentence: "You have long lived an irreligious life, and have drawn together a number of men bound by an unlawful association, and professed yourself an open enemy to the gods and the religion of Rome; and the pious, most sacred and august Emperors ... have endeavoured in vain to bring you back to conformity with their religious observances; whereas therefore you have been apprehended as principal and ringleader in these infamous crimes, you shall be made an example to those whom you have wickedly associated with you; the authority of law shall be ratified in your blood." He then read the sentence of the court from a written tablet: "It is the sentence of this court that Thascius Cyprianus be executed with the sword." 6604: 396:
disposed to acquiesce in my clinging vices and to indulge my sins... But after that, with the help of the water of new birth, the stain of my former life was washed away, and a light from above, serene and pure, was infused into my reconciled heart... a second birth restored me to a new man. Then, in a wondrous manner, every doubt began to fade... I clearly understood that what had first lived within me, enslaved by the vices of the flesh, was earthly and that what, instead, the Holy Spirit had wrought within me was divine and heavenly.
9462: 7380: 554: 791:(chair): "he assigns a like power to all the apostles, yet he founded a single chair , and he established by his own authority a source and an intrinsic reason for that unity. Indeed, the others were that also which Peter was , but a primacy is given to Peter, whereby it is made clear that there is but one Church and one chair. So too, all are shepherds, and the flock is shown to be one, fed by all the apostles in single-minded accord." 9451: 6616: 5341: 3915: 3927: 1772: 594:, where, to the best of his ability, he comforted his flock and his banished clergy. In a vision, he believed he saw his approaching fate. When a year had passed, he was recalled and kept practically a prisoner in his own villa in expectation of severe measures after a new and more stringent imperial edict arrived, which Christian writers subsequently claimed demanded the execution of all Christian clerics. 64: 520:
also secured the election of a certain Maximus as a rival bishop of their own at Carthage. Cyprian now found himself wedged between laxists and rigorists, but the polarisation highlighted the firm but moderate position adopted by Cyprian and strengthened his influence by wearing down the numbers of
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When I was still lying in darkness and gloomy night, I used to regard it as extremely difficult and demanding to do what God's mercy was suggesting to me... I myself was held in bonds by the innumerable errors of my previous life, from which I did not believe I could possibly be delivered, so I was
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A schism then broke out in Carthage, as the laxist party, led largely by the priests who had opposed Cyprian's election, attempted to block measures taken by him during his period of absence. After fourteen months, Cyprian returned to the diocese and in letters addressed to the other North African
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on 16 September, and in the Catholic Middle Ages the Sarum use observed it on the day of his death, 14 September. The Eastern Orthodox Church commemorates him on 31 August. Lutherans now commemorate him on 16 September, while Anglicans celebrate his feast usually either on 13 September (e.g. the
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to enunciate clearly and unambiguously the doctrine of baptismal regeneration ("the idea that salvation happens at and by water baptism duly administered"): "While he attributed all the saving energy to the grace of God, he considered the 'laver of saving water' the instrument of God that makes a
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The execution was carried out at once in an open place near the city. A vast multitude followed Cyprian on his last journey. He removed his garments without assistance, knelt down, and prayed. After he blindfolded himself, he was beheaded by the sword. The body was interred by Christians near the
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purported to bear the signature of some martyr or confessor who, it was held, had the spiritual prestige to reaffirm individual Christians. That system was not limited to Carthage, but on a wider front by its charismatic nature, it clearly constituted a challenge to institutional authority in the
504:), he convoked a council of North African bishops at Carthage to consider the treatment of the lapsed, and the apparent schism of Felicissimus (251). Cyprian took a middle course between the followers of Novatus of Carthage, who were in favour of welcoming back all with little or no penance, and 363:
to whom he owed his conversion. Before his conversion, he was a leading member of a legal fraternity in Carthage, an orator, a "pleader in the courts", and a teacher of rhetoric. After a "dissipated youth", Cyprian was baptized when he was thirty-five years old,
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The schism continued as the laxists elected a certain Fortunatus as bishop in opposition to Cyprian. At the same time, the rigorist party in Rome, who refused reconciliation to any of the lapsed, elected Novatian as bishop of Rome in opposition to
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Cyprian believed the see of Peter (Rome) is the direct heir of Peter. While Cyprian believed that all the apostles were equal and that all the bishops followed the Apostles in succession, Cyprian emphasized the unity of the Church under a single
460:) certifying that they had sacrificed to the Roman gods to avoid persecution or confiscation of property. In some cases Christians had actually sacrificed, whether under torture or otherwise. Cyprian found those 313:, where he received a classical education. Soon after converting to Christianity, he became a bishop in 249. A controversial figure during his lifetime, his strong pastoral skills, firm conduct during the 712:. Doubtless only part of his written output has survived, and this must apply especially to his correspondence, of which some sixty letters are extant, in addition to some of the letters he received. 763:. Cyprian however spoke against the efficiency of baptism done by heretics and insisted on their rebaptism, and he believed that the Eucharist cannot be properly consecrated outside the church. 688:
detailing his own conversion, the corruption of Roman government and the gladiatorial spectacles, and pointing to prayer as "the only refuge of the Christian". Another early written work was the
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Not long afterward, the entire community was put to an unwanted test. Christians in North Africa had not suffered persecution for many years; the Church was assured and lax. In early 250, the
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person 'born again,' receiving a new life and putting off what he had previously been. The 'water of new birth' animated him to new life by the Spirit of holiness working through it."
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Cyprian von Karthago. This bishop of Carthage was one of the most important saints of Christian Africa in the third century; he is patron of North Africa and the Berbers.
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came to be regarded as "contact points between Heaven and Earth", and they became the centres of new, redefined, Christian urban communities. A surviving homily from
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He was not a speculative theologian, his writings being always related to his pastoral ministry. The first major work was a monologue spoken to a friend called
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Daniel, Robin, "This Holy Seed: Faith, Hope and Love in the Early Churches of North Africa", (Chester, Tamarisk Publications, 2010: from www.opaltrust.org)
1143:. In The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XII: The Crisis of Empire, edited by Alan Bowman, Averil Cameron, and Peter Garnsey. Cambridge University Press. 9065: 6999: 417:
style. However, his rapid rise did not meet with the approval of senior members of the clergy in Carthage, an opposition that did not disappear during his
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However, in Cyprian's absence, some priests disregarded his wishes by readmitting the lapsed to communion with little or no public penance. Some of the
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were readmitted that way against the express wishes of Cyprian and the majority of the Carthaginian clergy, who insisted upon earnest repentance.
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The persecution was especially severe at Carthage, according to Church sources. Many Christians fell away and were thereafter referred to as
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Churches were erected over his tomb and over the place of his death. In later centuries, however, these churches were destroyed by the
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exhorted them to active charity towards the poor and set a personal example. He defended Christianity and the Christians in the
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Brent, Allen, editor and translator, "St Cyprian of Carthage: Selected Letters," St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2007,
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on Cyprian's feast day indicates that his following was fairly widespread throughout Africa by the fourth century.
391:, who influenced his style and thinking. Cyprian described his own conversion and baptism in the following words: 9512: 9425: 8767: 8742: 8707: 8702: 8667: 8547: 8146: 8030: 7620: 7583: 7466: 7446: 7402: 7327: 6790: 6728: 6719: 5902: 5826: 5446: 5424: 5033: 4296: 4014: 9363: 9075: 8762: 8732: 8712: 8652: 8442: 8158: 7696: 7688: 7600: 7461: 7441: 7183: 6802: 6141: 5760: 5407: 5399: 5387: 4958: 4009: 3894: 2426: 949:
The Bible in Christian North Africa: Part I: Commencement to the Confessiones of Augustine (ca. 180 to 400 CE)
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https://www.patheos.com/blogs/nightowlmeditations/2019/04/saints-and-witchcraft-the-patron-saints-of-witches/
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family sometime during the early third century. His original name was Thascius; he took the additional name
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The Gates of Hades Prevaileth Not: Heresies, Schisms, & Other Errancies Renounced by the Eastern Church
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issued an edict, the text of which is lost, ordering sacrifices to the gods to be made throughout the
9435: 9381: 9052: 9002: 8692: 8647: 7755: 7349: 6509: 6211: 5522: 2914: 2724: 2684: 1566: 1181: 742:, which details the saint's early life, his conversion, notable acts, and martyrdom under Valerian. 9577: 9465: 9401: 9323: 9294: 8914: 8909: 8787: 8687: 8672: 8657: 8499: 8320: 8210: 8128: 7952: 7929: 7880: 7553: 6846: 6796: 6342: 5917: 5434: 4998: 4191: 4083: 4026: 3520: 2779: 2446: 2228: 2112: 2092: 2032: 1790: 779:
Cyprian believed that the lapsed can be re-admitted to the Church after penance and he opposed the
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The Rites of Christian Initiation: Their Evolution and Interpretation Revised and Expanded Edition
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The first seven days in the divine arrangement contain seven thousand years" (Treatises 11:11 ).
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a deacon and soon afterwards a priest. Sometime between July 248 and April 249, he was elected
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Campbell, Phillip, editor, "The Complete works of Saint Cyprian" Evolution Publishing, 2013,
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Pontius the Deacon (Pontius Diaconis), "The Life and Passion of Cyprian, Bishop and Martyr"
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at Carthage established his reputation and proved his sanctity in the eyes of the Church.
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His skillful Latin rhetoric led to his being considered the pre-eminent Latin writer of
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Works by Cyprian at the IntraText Digital Library, with concordance and frequency lists
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In Africa, Cyprian prepared his people for the expected edict of persecution by his
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Upon this Rock: St. Peter and the Primacy of Rome in Scripture and the Early Church
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Upon this Rock: St. Peter and the Primacy of Rome in Scripture and the Early Church
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The Catholic Church celebrates his feast day together with that of his good friend
760: 602: 583:(30 August 257). He refused to sacrifice to the pagan deities and firmly professed 414: 241: 8435: 5300: 5189: 4928: 4727: 2358: 853:, and Roenay in Flanders all have claimed to possess part of the martyr's relics. 9430: 9313: 9170: 9135: 8941: 8936: 8861: 8856: 8797: 8722: 8472: 8402: 7934: 7875: 7425: 7259: 7216: 7206: 7201: 7154: 7148: 7084: 7004: 6514: 6481: 6425: 6419: 6276: 6181: 6085: 5897: 5391: 5356: 5310: 5199: 5134: 5124: 5048: 4943: 4938: 4842: 4817: 4648: 4628: 4601: 4596: 4566: 4507: 4251: 4078: 3877: 3736: 3623: 3608: 3505: 3465: 3450: 3430: 3375: 3300: 3290: 3260: 3250: 3185: 3155: 3115: 3110: 2934: 2854: 2809: 2754: 2641: 2586: 2476: 2328: 2213: 2140: 2062: 2027: 1927: 824: 283: 197: 160: 4742: 2849: 1782: 623:: "The most sacred Emperors have commanded you to conform to the Roman rites." 9348: 9277: 9125: 9060: 8846: 8836: 8822: 8807: 8487: 8382: 8266: 8245: 7779: 7658: 7633: 7605: 7536: 7241: 7211: 7196: 7138: 7128: 7063: 7046: 6888: 6577: 6402: 6196: 6171: 6135: 6075: 6068: 6063: 6053: 5907: 5892: 5831: 5707: 5697: 5453: 5139: 5114: 5043: 4983: 4757: 4752: 4732: 4687: 4522: 4517: 4462: 4384: 4364: 4301: 4177: 4038: 3955: 3899: 3872: 3678: 3593: 3533: 3475: 3460: 3445: 3425: 3420: 3380: 3370: 3280: 3255: 3240: 3225: 3220: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3130: 3012: 2982: 2967: 2924: 2894: 2869: 2739: 2699: 2664: 2541: 2521: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2416: 2313: 2258: 2193: 2145: 2057: 1884: 1395: 1111: 857: 800: 767: 756: 671: 591: 569: 513: 471: 349: 271: 6741: 5770: 5224: 3701: 1015: 9486: 9240: 9200: 9085: 9007: 8992: 8841: 8802: 8608: 8492: 8289: 7958: 7673: 7276: 7133: 7016: 6938: 6878: 6841: 6461: 6387: 6353: 6337: 6297: 5980: 5955: 5731: 5641: 5626: 5548: 5320: 5290: 5219: 4912: 4867: 4606: 4576: 4477: 4457: 4442: 4334: 4324: 4211: 4124: 3931: 3821: 3806: 3786: 3731: 3691: 3495: 3490: 3440: 3435: 3365: 3345: 3310: 3275: 3245: 3215: 3210: 3140: 3035: 3007: 2972: 2904: 2884: 2165: 2160: 2042: 1839: 1345: 975: 828: 356: 3942: 1732: 990:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 694–695. 9215: 9150: 9080: 9070: 8997: 8897: 8866: 8642: 8591: 8359: 8301: 8198: 7969: 7886: 7842: 7837: 7827: 7638: 7565: 7264: 7236: 7166: 6858: 6702: 6670: 6662: 6571: 6446: 6302: 6266: 6005: 5927: 5771: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5495: 5305: 5244: 5154: 4963: 4623: 4427: 4266: 4206: 3811: 3510: 3500: 3485: 3415: 3390: 3325: 3285: 3235: 3145: 3060: 2864: 2744: 2719: 2288: 2097: 1889: 1827: 488:
Church, in particular to that of the bishop. Hundreds or even thousands of
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Saints and Their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images
834: 780: 692:. During his exile from Carthage Cyprian wrote his most famous treatise, 538: 517: 462: 406: 314: 213: 209: 1708:"Cyprian of Carthage: Christianity and Social World in the 3rd. century" 1663: 63: 9105: 9100: 8924: 8851: 8467: 8387: 8018: 7143: 7024: 6156: 5741: 5325: 4702: 4618: 4286: 4146: 3781: 3455: 3340: 3315: 3165: 3002: 2283: 418: 388: 32:
This article is about the bishop of Carthage. For other Cyprians, see
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The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition Reform
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Regnum Caelorum: Patterns of Millennial Thought in Early Christianity
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On 13 September 258, Cyprian was imprisoned on the orders of the new
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descent, many of whose Latin works are extant. He is recognized as a
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The Letters of St. Cyprian of Carthage, translated and annotated by
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and set an example when he was brought before the Roman proconsul
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In late 256, a new persecution of the Christians broke out under
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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Volume 4: Kierkegaard and the Patristic and Medieval Traditions
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Anglican Church of Australia) or 15 September (the present-day
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especially cowardly and demanded that they and the rest of the
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Roberts, Alexander; Donaldson, James; Coxe, Cleveland (1886).
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Butler, Alban. "St. Cyprian, Archbishop of Carthage, Martyr",
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The Liturgy of the Hours according to the Roman Rite: Vol. IV.
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bishops defended having left his post. After issuing a tract,
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The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints
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New York: Catholic Book Publishing Company, 1975. p. 1406.
719:, reputedly a magician before his conversion. A number of 6282:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
897: 837:
is said to have had the bones transferred to France; and
727:, are thus mistakenly attributed to Cyprian of Carthage. 250: 305:
He was born around the beginning of the 3rd century in
1758:
Pope, Charles. "The Life of Saint Cyprian of Carthage"
1493:"What the Early Church Believed: Creation and Genesis" 677:
Cyprian's works were edited in volumes 3 and 4 of the
372:, he gave away a portion of his wealth to the poor of 9553:
Converts to Christianity from ancient Roman religions
6313:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
1190: 1186:, (revised by Pat McCloskey O.F.M.), Franciscan Media 525:
and famine gained him still further popular support.
247: 29:
Bishop of Carthage and Christian writer (ca. 210-258)
1393: 1295: 256: 253: 7355:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
951:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 194. 244: 5386: 1664:Christian Classics Ethereal Library: Cyprian texts 1812: 1400:(5 ed.). Christian Literature Publishing Co. 1342:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Novatian and Novatianism" 1026:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 379:In the early days of his conversion, he wrote an 9484: 6383:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 3985: 670:For writings falsely attributed to Cyprian, see 456:). The majority had obtained signed statements ( 1251:The Eucharist in the West: History and Theology 521:his opponents. Moreover, his dedication during 1465:Komline, Han-luen Kantzer (13 November 2019). 1110: 528:Cyprian comforted his brethren by writing his 439: 7410: 6647: 5372: 3971: 3947: 1798: 1438:Hill, Charles Evan; Hill, Charles E. (2001). 1138: 1118:. Fortress Press, Philadelphia. p. 319. 548: 278:; ca. 210 to 14 September 258 AD) was a 9533:Ancient Christians involved in controversies 1716: 1563:The lapsed. The unity of the Catholic Church 1556:English Translations of Works by St. Cyprian 1522:The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Christianity 1468:Augustine on the Will: A Theological Account 1208: 1095: 906: 823:. The graves of such saints as Cyprian and 715:Cyprian of Carthage is often confused with 590:The proconsul banished him to Curubis, now 9543:Christian martyrs executed by decapitation 9339:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 7417: 7403: 6654: 6640: 6398:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 6348:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 5379: 5365: 3978: 3964: 1805: 1791: 1411:Desert, Anthony of the (12 January 2012). 700:) and on returning to his see, he issued 62: 1248:Kilmartin, Edward J. (30 November 1998). 1247: 1437: 1177: 1175: 1106: 1104: 1073: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 974: 970: 968: 658:Cyprian's martyrdom was followed by the 552: 401:Contested election as bishop of Carthage 1464: 1313: 1220: 1081:The African Fathers of the Early Church 1050: 1048: 1013: 766:Cyprian was one of the earliest of the 474:before being readmitted to the Church. 14: 9485: 7798: 4979:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 1635: 1410: 1196: 1182:Foley, Leonard O.F.M., "St. Cyprian", 946: 887: 885: 7398: 6635: 5360: 3959: 3946: 1786: 1685: 1301: 1221:Johnson, Maxwell E. (24 March 2016). 1172: 1101: 1030: 994: 965: 918: 387:that adhere closely to the models of 1045: 738:wrote a biography of Cyprian titled 9573:Saints from Roman Africa (province) 7424: 6252:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 1710:, Cuadernos de Teología 19, (2000) 1366: 1274: 1163: 882: 740:The Life and Passion of St. Cyprian 698:On the Unity of the Catholic Church 660:martyrdom of eight of his disciples 376:, as befitted a man of his status. 348:Cyprian was born into a rich pagan 24: 6713:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 5807:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 2705:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 1823:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 1367:Ray, Stephen K. (1 January 1999). 1275:Ray, Stephen K. (1 January 1999). 405:Not long after his baptism he was 25: 9589: 9523:3rd-century Christian theologians 1726: 708:). Another important work is his 381:Epistola ad Donatum de gratia Dei 9461: 9460: 9449: 9417:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 8965:Criticism of the Catholic Church 7379: 7378: 6661: 6614: 6602: 5933:Fourth Council of Constantinople 5888:Second Council of Constantinople 5339: 3925: 3913: 3792:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 3649:Seven Maccabees and their mother 2835:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 1770: 1314:Stewart, Jon (5 December 2016). 1020:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 923:. Liturgical Press. p. 80. 613:: "Are you Thascius Cyprianus?" 240: 9503:3rd-century bishops of Carthage 7584:First seven ecumenical councils 7328:Latin Church in the Middle East 5903:Third Council of Constantinople 5827:First Council of Constantinople 4297:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 1535: 1513: 1485: 1458: 1431: 1404: 1387: 1360: 1334: 1307: 1268: 1241: 1214: 1157: 1132: 1017:"St. Cyprian of Carthage"  807:argued that Cyprian taught the 694:De Ecclesiae Catholicae Unitate 8159:Separation of church and state 6142:Dissolution of the monasteries 5408:History of the Catholic Church 4010:History of the Catholic Church 1748:Acta proconsularia S. Cypriani 1444:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 1344:. 3 April 2019. Archived from 1060: 1014:Chapman, Henry Palmer (1908). 940: 912: 13: 1: 9568:Post–Silver Age Latin writers 9558:Executed ancient Roman people 9508:3rd-century Christian martyrs 6016:Fourth Council of the Lateran 5991:Second Council of the Lateran 5600:Apostles in the New Testament 4659:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 4056:History of Christian theology 3757:Faustina and Liberata of Como 2945:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 2890:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 1814:Saints of the Catholic Church 875: 814: 750: 710:Treatise on the Lord's Prayer 365: 343: 121: 9528:3rd-century writers in Latin 6130:Catholic Counter-Reformation 5996:Third Council of the Lateran 5986:First Council of the Lateran 5442:Catholic ecumenical councils 3987:History of Catholic theology 1055:Butler's Lives of the Saints 730: 633:: "Take heed for yourself." 276:Thascius Caecilius Cyprianus 7: 1769:(public domain audiobooks) 1471:. Oxford University Press. 745: 665: 440:Controversy over the lapsed 317:heresy and outbreak of the 10: 9594: 9456:Catholic Church portal 5476:History of the Roman Curia 5085:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 5075:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 4360:Transubstantiation dispute 3920:Catholic Church portal 2880:Saints of the Cristero War 1642:, vol. 2, James Duffy 1550: 1141:Third-Century Christianity 669: 549:Persecution under Valerian 523:the time of a great plague 202:Oriental Orthodox Churches 31: 9444: 9382:Aid to the Church in Need 9372: 9229: 9042: 9003:Vatican Television Center 8978: 8888: 8778: 8648:Eastern Catholic Churches 8629: 8518: 8411: 8358: 8283: 8254: 8179: 8104: 8039: 7984: 7903: 7773: 7687: 7619: 7564: 7483: 7460: 7432: 7368: 7350:Eastern Catholic Churches 7315: 7229: 7182: 7121: 7108: 7083: 7015: 6937: 6822: 6759: 6684: 6669: 6597: 6497: 6363: 6290: 6225: 6212:European wars of religion 6109: 6044: 5946: 5868: 5759: 5682: 5542: 5531: 5523:Eastern Catholic Churches 5398: 5334: 5253: 5062: 4921: 4791: 4667: 4546: 4403: 4310: 4170: 4064: 4002: 3993: 3953: 3948:Links to related articles 3908: 3845: 3677: 3519: 3091: 3021: 2953: 2915:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 2685:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 2650: 2415: 2382: 2184: 2126: 2013: 1981: 1898: 1860:Mother of God (Theotokos) 1850: 1820: 1753:Multilanguage Opera Omnia 1669: 1567:Ancient Christian Writers 774: 219: 193: 185:14 September (historical 155: 150: 140: 117: 112: 104: 96: 88: 80: 70: 61: 54: 41: 9563:Executed Tunisian people 9324:Communion and Liberation 8788:Eastern Catholic liturgy 7953:Mystici Corporis Christi 7881:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 6343:Mary of the Divine Heart 5966:Clash against the empire 5918:Second Council of Nicaea 5812:Old St. Peter's Basilica 4999:Matthias Joseph Scheeben 4192:Athanasius of Alexandria 4084:First Epistle of Clement 3061:Joseph (father of Jesus) 2447:Athanasius of Alexandria 2229:Athanasius of Alexandria 2113:Theophanes the Confessor 2093:Paul I of Constantinople 2088:Paphnutius the Confessor 2033:Athanasius the Confessor 1686:Olson, Roger E. (1999). 1116:The Rise of Christianity 947:Dupont, Anthony (2020). 919:Lanzi, Fernando (2004). 794: 577:De exhortatione martyrii 34:Cyprian (disambiguation) 8139:Philosophy of canon law 8069:Mariology of the saints 7649:Investiture Controversy 7098:Liturgical use of Latin 6724:Pierbattista Pizzaballa 6609:Vatican City portal 5961:Investiture Controversy 5817:First Council of Nicaea 5110:Dietrich von Hildebrand 4974:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi 4848:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet 4828:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 4370:Paulinus II of Aquileia 4365:Predestination disputes 2993:Gregory the Illuminator 2963:Augustine of Canterbury 2512:Dionysius of Alexandria 2427:Alexander of Alexandria 1083:, Ibadan, Nigeria, 2002 1039:The Lives of the Saints 987:Encyclopædia Britannica 868:) remembers him with a 385:Testimoniorum Libri III 206:Eastern Orthodox Church 9513:3rd-century executions 9392:Catholic Charities USA 9026:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 9014:Vatican Polyglot Press 8064:Mariology of the popes 7702:Protestant Reformation 7360:Western Rite Orthodoxy 7000:Santiago de Compostela 6929:1983 Code of Canon Law 6904:Protestant Reformation 6847:Historical development 6621:Catholicism portal 6432:Second Vatican Council 6318:Our Lady of La Salette 6125:Protestant Reformation 6112:Protestant Reformation 6031:Second Council of Lyon 5420:Ecclesiastical history 5346:Catholicism portal 5195:Hans Urs von Balthasar 4994:Tommaso Maria Zigliara 4934:Félicité de La Mennais 4613:The Cloud of Unknowing 4114:The Shepherd of Hermas 2432:Alexander of Jerusalem 2038:Chariton the Confessor 2000:in the Catholic Church 1738:"The Plague of AD 251" 1692:. InterVarsity Press. 1636:Butler, Alban (1866), 1139:Graeme Clarke (2005). 981:"Cyprian, Saint"  690:Testimonia ad Quirinum 652: 572:was executed in Rome. 561: 398: 275: 165:Western Rite Orthodoxy 146:Carthage, Roman Empire 9146:Good Shepherd Sisters 8988:Holy See Press Office 8226:Doctors of the Church 8059:Immaculate Conception 8014:Anointing of the Sick 7549:History of the papacy 7374:Doctors of the Church 6837:History of the papacy 6696:Patriarch of the West 6328:First Vatican Council 6026:First Council of Lyon 5790:Constantine the Great 5486:Christian monasticism 5120:Marie-Dominique Chenu 5039:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 5024:Désiré-Joseph Mercier 4908:Clement Mary Hofbauer 4903:Johann Michael Sailer 4330:Maximus the Confessor 4022:History of the papacy 3863:Fourteen Holy Helpers 3827:Trasilla and Emiliana 2978:Evermode of Ratzeburg 2860:Perpetua and Felicity 2830:Martyrs of Sandomierz 2700:Dismas the Good Thief 2627:Theophilus of Antioch 2597:Maximus the Confessor 2532:Epiphanius of Salamis 2472:Clement of Alexandria 2186:Doctors of the Church 2078:Maximus the Confessor 1865:Immaculate Conception 1721:. Our Sunday Visitor. 1717:Benedict XVI (2008). 1023:Catholic Encyclopedia 650:: "Thanks be to God." 607: 556: 393: 9019:L'Osservatore Romano 8957:Role in civilisation 8683:Croatian and Serbian 8431:Episcopal conference 8393:St. Peter's Basilica 7751:Sexual abuse scandal 7707:Catholic Reformation 7093:Ecclesiastical Latin 6864:Early African church 6832:Apostolic succession 6505:Sexual abuse scandal 6414:Mit brennender Sorge 6257:Age of Enlightenment 6036:Bernard of Clairvaux 5913:Byzantine Iconoclasm 5852:Council of Chalcedon 5632:Council of Jerusalem 5501:Role in civilization 5481:Religious institutes 5413:By country or region 5296:Raniero Cantalamessa 5266:Alice von Hildebrand 5215:Edward Schillebeeckx 4893:Maria Gaetana Agnesi 4778:Lawrence of Brindisi 4708:Francisco de Vitoria 4498:Beatrice of Nazareth 4473:Hugh of Saint Victor 4453:Bernard of Clairvaux 4433:Anselm of Canterbury 4395:John Scotus Eriugena 4390:Paschasius Radbertus 4237:Gregory of Nazianzus 4131:Epistle to Diognetus 3767:Hiltrude of Liessies 3712:Catherine of Bologna 3707:Bernadette Soubirous 2900:17 Thomasian Martyrs 2710:Four Crowned Martyrs 2632:Victorinus of Pettau 2612:Papias of Hierapolis 2582:Jerome of Stridonium 2547:Gregory of Nazianzus 2517:Dionysius of Corinth 2339:Lawrence of Brindisi 2294:Bernard of Clairvaux 2269:Anselm of Canterbury 2224:Gregory of Nazianzus 2151:Priscilla and Aquila 2048:Edward the Confessor 1254:. Liturgical Press. 1227:. Liturgical Press. 809:gift of perseverance 755:Cyprian believed in 655:place of execution. 559:Kornelimünster Abbey 557:Relic of Cyprian in 330:Western Christianity 9354:Neocatechumenal Way 9319:Charismatic Renewal 9033:Annuario Pontificio 8631:Particular churches 8307:Ecumenical councils 8079:Perpetual virginity 7914:Communitas perfecta 7858:Sermon on the Mount 7303:Pre-Tridentine Mass 6914:Counter-Reformation 6676:order of precedence 6333:Papal infallibility 6323:Our Lady of Lourdes 6272:Shimabara Rebellion 6116:Counter-Reformation 5271:Carlo Maria Martini 5235:Johann Baptist Metz 5205:Frederick Copleston 5029:Friedrich von Hügel 4989:Joseph Hergenröther 4969:Gaetano Sanseverino 4949:Ignaz von Döllinger 4873:Nicolas Malebranche 4713:Thomas of Villanova 4674:Counter-Reformation 4654:Girolamo Savonarola 4468:Hildegard of Bingen 4277:Cyril of Alexandria 4120:Aristides of Athens 4107:Epistle of Barnabas 4096:Ignatius of Antioch 4034:Ecumenical councils 3817:Teresa of the Andes 3697:Angela of the Cross 3659:Zechariah (prophet) 2805:Martyrs of La Rioja 2800:21 Martyrs of Libya 2690:Christina of Persia 2670:Charles de Foucauld 2607:Quadratus of Athens 2567:Ignatius of Antioch 2537:Fulgentius of Ruspe 2487:Cyril of Alexandria 2482:Cyprian of Carthage 2467:Cappadocian Fathers 2364:Hildegard of Bingen 2234:Cyril of Alexandria 2108:Sergius of Radonezh 1870:Perpetual virginity 1397:Ante-Nicene Fathers 481:presented a second 92:14 September 258 AD 18:Cyprian of Carthage 9518:3rd-century Romans 9191:Premonstratensians 7574:Ante-Nicene period 7452:Lists of Catholics 7160:Extraordinary form 7070:Isidore of Seville 7058:Augustine of Hippo 7035:Hilary of Poitiers 6751:Francesco Moraglia 6733:Filipe Neri Ferrão 6378:Our Lady of Fátima 6167:Ignatius of Loyola 6091:Catherine of Siena 6059:Pope Boniface VIII 5878:Benedict of Nursia 5847:Council of Ephesus 5684:Ante-Nicene period 5637:Split with Judaism 5471:Crusading movement 5286:Alasdair MacIntyre 5165:Nouvelle théologie 5054:Thérèse of Lisieux 4898:Alfonso Muzzarelli 4838:Jean-Jacques Olier 4808:Tommaso Campanella 4723:Francisco de Osuna 4718:Ignatius of Loyola 4587:Catherine of Siena 4483:Robert Grosseteste 4380:Benedict of Aniane 4320:Isidore of Seville 4262:Augustine of Hippo 4227:Cyril of Jerusalem 4222:Hilary of Poitiers 3858:Four Holy Marshals 3853:Calendar of saints 3822:Teresa of Calcutta 3802:Patricia of Naples 3727:Catherine of Siena 3008:Patrick of Ireland 2930:Vietnamese Martyrs 2820:Martyrs of Otranto 2775:Martyrs of Cajonos 2770:Martyrs of Algeria 2765:Martyrs of Albania 2725:The Holy Innocents 2695:Devasahayam Pillai 2680:Carthusian Martyrs 2622:Polycarp of Smyrna 2577:Isidore of Seville 2562:Hippolytus of Rome 2557:Hilary of Poitiers 2492:Cyril of Jerusalem 2457:Caesarius of Arles 2452:Augustine of Hippo 2354:Thérèse of Lisieux 2349:Catherine of Siena 2299:Hilary of Poitiers 2274:Isidore of Seville 2249:Bede the Venerable 2239:Cyril of Jerusalem 2204:Augustine of Hippo 2118:Pio of Pietrelcina 2083:Michael of Synnada 1524:, OUP Oxford, 2014 1373:. Ignatius Press. 1281:. Ignatius Press. 866:Calendar of saints 736:Pontius the Deacon 717:Cyprian of Antioch 562: 426:Decian persecution 411:bishop of Carthage 368:245 AD. After his 280:bishop of Carthage 56:Bishop of Carthage 9538:Berber Christians 9480: 9479: 9474: 9473: 8884: 8883: 8277: 8100: 8099: 7792: 7769: 7768: 7761:COVID-19 pandemic 7731:French Revolution 7721:Thirty Years' War 7629:Islamic conquests 7542:Apostolic fathers 7477: 7392: 7391: 7311: 7310: 7225: 7224: 7079: 7078: 6818: 6817: 6629: 6628: 6589:COVID-19 pandemic 6567:Pope Benedict XVI 6472:Pope John Paul II 6247:Pope Benedict XIV 6233:French Revolution 6217:Thirty Years' War 6207:Robert Bellarmine 6192:John of the Cross 6096:Pope Alexander VI 6081:Council of Vienne 6011:Francis of Assisi 6001:Pope Innocent III 5870:Early Middle Ages 5864: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5802:Arian controversy 5755: 5754: 5703:Apostolic Fathers 5354: 5353: 5281:Gustavo Gutiérrez 5276:Pope Benedict XVI 5261:Pope John Paul II 5160:Josemaría Escrivá 5150:Henri Daniel-Rops 5034:Vladimir Solovyov 5014:Neo-scholasticism 4954:John Henry Newman 4888:Louis de Montfort 4883:Alphonsus Liguori 4878:Giambattista Vico 4813:Pierre de Bérulle 4799:French Revolution 4768:Robert Bellarmine 4748:John of the Cross 4634:Julian of Norwich 4592:Bridget of Sweden 4582:John of Ruusbroec 4572:William of Ockham 4488:Francis of Assisi 4478:Dominic de Guzmán 4448:Decretum Gratiani 4423:Berengar of Tours 4312:Early Middle Ages 4282:Peter Chrysologus 4232:Basil of Caesarea 4217:Ephrem the Syrian 4157:Antipope Novatian 3940: 3939: 3932:Saints portal 3883:Miles Christianus 3868:Martyr of charity 3837:Josephine Bakhita 3832:Ubaldesca Taccini 3777:Kateri Tekakwitha 3752:Faustina Kowalska 3742:Eulalia of Mérida 3722:Catherine Labouré 3717:Brigid of Kildare 3544:Baruch ben Neriah 2988:François de Laval 2973:Damien of Molokai 2940:Victor and Corona 2935:Valentine of Rome 2825:Martyrs of Prague 2790:Martyrs of Gorkum 2750:Martyrs of Lübeck 2637:Vincent of Lérins 2617:Peter Chrysologus 2572:Irenaeus of Lyons 2542:Gregory the Great 2527:Ephrem the Syrian 2324:Robert Bellarmine 2319:John of the Cross 2304:Alphonsus Liguori 2279:Peter Chrysologus 2254:Ephrem the Syrian 2219:Basil of Caesarea 2194:Gregory the Great 2176:Seventy disciples 2068:Lazarus Zographos 2053:Francis of Assisi 1923:James of Alphaeus 1880:Marian apparition 1699:978-0-8308-1505-0 1520:Arnold, John H., 1478:978-0-19-094882-5 1451:978-0-8028-4634-1 1424:978-1-4620-5863-1 1380:978-0-89870-723-6 1327:978-1-351-87460-1 1288:978-0-89870-723-6 1261:978-0-8146-6204-5 1234:978-0-8146-6274-8 1209:Benedict XVI 2008 1125:978-0-8006-1931-2 1096:Benedict XVI 2008 907:Benedict XVI 2008 863:Church of England 680:Patrologia Latina 581:Aspasius Paternus 359:in memory of the 319:Plague of Cyprian 233: 232: 16:(Redirected from 9585: 9464: 9463: 9454: 9453: 9196:Redemptoristines 9044:Religious orders 8970:Anti-Catholicism 8920:Church buildings 8780:Catholic liturgy 8520:Consecrated life 8378:Apostolic Palace 8345:Synod of Bishops 8281: 8280: 8257: 7863:Ten Commandments 7796: 7795: 7778: 7679:Age of Discovery 7513:Great Commission 7481: 7480: 7465: 7419: 7412: 7405: 7396: 7395: 7382: 7381: 7192:Benedictine Rite 7180: 7179: 7119: 7118: 7110:Liturgical rites 6935: 6934: 6909:Council of Trent 6894:Age of Discovery 6874:East–West Schism 6682: 6681: 6656: 6649: 6642: 6633: 6632: 6619: 6618: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6584:Patriarch Kirill 6457:Pope John Paul I 6262:Anti-clericalism 6242:Pope Innocent XI 6162:Society of Jesus 6147:Council of Trent 6101:Age of Discovery 6046:Late Middle Ages 5948:High Middle Ages 5938:East–West Schism 5822:Pope Sylvester I 5768: 5767: 5757: 5756: 5667:General epistles 5662:Pauline epistles 5595:John the Baptist 5578:Great Commission 5540: 5539: 5491:Catholic culture 5381: 5374: 5367: 5358: 5357: 5344: 5343: 5185:Emmanuel Mounier 5180:Bernard Lonergan 5105:Georges Bernanos 5090:Jacques Maritain 5070:G. K. Chesterton 4959:Henri Lacordaire 4858:Cornelius Jansen 4853:François Fénelon 4783:Francis de Sales 4773:Francisco Suárez 4644:Nicholas of Cusa 4528:Siger of Brabant 4513:Boetius of Dacia 4493:Anthony of Padua 4438:Joachim of Fiore 4418:Gregory of Narek 4405:High Middle Ages 4350:John of Damascus 4242:Gregory of Nyssa 3980: 3973: 3966: 3957: 3956: 3944: 3943: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3918: 3917: 3797:Narcisa de Jesús 3782:Lucy of Syracuse 3687:Agatha of Sicily 3599:John the Baptist 2845:Maximilian Kolbe 2840:Martyrs of Zenta 2815:Martyrs of Natal 2795:Martyrs of Japan 2785:Martyrs of China 2780:Martyrs of Drina 2715:Gerard of Csanád 2675:Canadian Martyrs 2660:Abda and Abdisho 2602:Melito of Sardis 2592:John of Damascus 2552:Gregory of Nyssa 2437:Ambrose of Milan 2369:Gregory of Narek 2334:Anthony of Padua 2309:Francis de Sales 2244:John of Damascus 1890:Joseph (husband) 1842:  →   1838:  →   1834:  →   1807: 1800: 1793: 1784: 1783: 1774: 1773: 1763:Works by Cyprian 1722: 1713: 1703: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1589: 1544: 1539: 1533: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1497:Catholic Answers 1489: 1483: 1482: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1184:Saint of the Day 1179: 1170: 1169: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1108: 1099: 1093: 1084: 1079:Oshitelu, G.A., 1077: 1071: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1043: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1019: 1011: 992: 991: 983: 972: 963: 962: 944: 938: 937: 916: 910: 904: 895: 889: 761:infant communion 725:Libellus Magicus 611:Galerius Maximus 603:Galerius Maximus 566:Emperor Valerian 506:Novatian of Rome 367: 269: 268: 265: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 175:Eastern Orthodox 144:14 September 258 126: 123: 113:Personal details 66: 39: 38: 21: 9593: 9592: 9588: 9587: 9586: 9584: 9583: 9582: 9578:Anglican saints 9483: 9482: 9481: 9476: 9475: 9470: 9448: 9440: 9419: 9402:Relief Services 9368: 9314:Catholic Action 9304:Military orders 9241:Confraternities 9233:of the faithful 9232: 9225: 9047: 9038: 8974: 8880: 8774: 8633: 8625: 8558:Prior, Prioress 8514: 8407: 8403:Vatican Museums 8354: 8287: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8256: 8250: 8175: 8129:Social teaching 8096: 8035: 7980: 7935:One true church 7899: 7876:Sixtine Vulgate 7872:Official Bible 7786: 7782: 7777: 7765: 7683: 7615: 7560: 7530:Petrine primacy 7473: 7469: 7464: 7456: 7428: 7426:Catholic Church 7423: 7393: 7388: 7364: 7307: 7297:Missa Venatoria 7221: 7217:Norbertine Rite 7207:Cistercian Rite 7202:Carthusian Rite 7178: 7155:Tridentine Mass 7151:(Ordinary form) 7149:Mass of Paul VI 7114:Liturgical days 7112: 7104: 7075: 7011: 6933: 6814: 6755: 6716: 6673: 6665: 6660: 6630: 6625: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6593: 6515:World Youth Day 6493: 6482:World Youth Day 6426:Pacem in terris 6420:Pope John XXIII 6359: 6286: 6277:Edict of Nantes 6235: 6231: 6221: 6187:Teresa of Ávila 6182:Tridentine Mass 6118: 6114: 6105: 6086:Knights Templar 6040: 5942: 5898:Gregorian chant 5856: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5763: 5751: 5678: 5547: 5535: 5527: 5394: 5392:Catholic Church 5385: 5355: 5350: 5338: 5330: 5311:Jean-Luc Marion 5249: 5200:Marcel Lefebvre 5125:Romano Guardini 5080:Joseph Maréchal 5058: 5049:Maurice Blondel 4944:Antonio Rosmini 4939:Luigi Taparelli 4917: 4843:Louis Thomassin 4818:Pierre Gassendi 4801: 4797: 4787: 4738:Teresa of Ávila 4676: 4672: 4663: 4649:Marsilio Ficino 4639:Thomas à Kempis 4629:Devotio Moderna 4602:Johannes Tauler 4597:Meister Eckhart 4567:Dante Alighieri 4542: 4508:Albertus Magnus 4399: 4306: 4252:John Chrysostom 4180: 4176: 4166: 4079:Clement of Rome 4060: 3998: 3989: 3984: 3949: 3941: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3912: 3904: 3895:Seven Champions 3888:Church Militant 3878:Athleta Christi 3873:Military saints 3841: 3737:Clare of Assisi 3673: 3609:Judas Barsabbas 3515: 3087: 3017: 3003:Nino of Georgia 2949: 2855:Pedro Calungsod 2810:Martyrs of Laos 2755:Luigi Versiglia 2646: 2587:John Chrysostom 2477:Clement of Rome 2418: 2411: 2378: 2344:Teresa of Ávila 2329:Albertus Magnus 2214:John Chrysostom 2180: 2141:Mary of Bethany 2122: 2028:Anthony of Kiev 2009: 1977: 1928:James the Great 1894: 1846: 1825: 1816: 1811: 1771: 1729: 1711: 1700: 1672: 1645: 1643: 1583: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1547: 1540: 1536: 1518: 1514: 1501: 1499: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1479: 1463: 1459: 1452: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1409: 1405: 1392: 1388: 1381: 1365: 1361: 1351: 1349: 1348:on 3 April 2019 1340: 1339: 1335: 1328: 1312: 1308: 1300: 1296: 1289: 1273: 1269: 1262: 1246: 1242: 1235: 1219: 1215: 1207: 1203: 1195: 1191: 1180: 1173: 1162: 1158: 1151: 1137: 1133: 1126: 1109: 1102: 1094: 1087: 1078: 1074: 1065: 1061: 1053: 1046: 1041:, Vol, IX, 1866 1035: 1031: 1012: 995: 973: 966: 959: 945: 941: 931: 917: 913: 905: 898: 890: 883: 878: 870:Lesser Festival 825:Martin of Tours 817: 797: 777: 753: 748: 733: 675: 668: 644: 639: 634: 629: 628:: "I refuse." 624: 619: 614: 609: 551: 442: 403: 346: 284:early Christian 243: 239: 212: 208: 204: 200: 198:Catholic Church 184: 178: 172: 161:Catholic Church 145: 136: 127: 124: 50: 47: 46: 37: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9591: 9581: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9548:Church Fathers 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9478: 9477: 9472: 9471: 9469: 9468: 9458: 9445: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9420: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9378: 9376: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9349:Legion of Mary 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9300: 9299: 9298: 9297: 9287: 9286: 9285: 9278:Lay Carmelites 9275: 9265: 9264: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9237: 9235: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9126:Conceptionists 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9061:Assumptionists 9057: 9055: 9040: 9039: 9037: 9036: 9029: 9022: 9015: 9012: 9011: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8990: 8984: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8894: 8892: 8886: 8885: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8878: 8877: 8876: 8875: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8829: 8828: 8827: 8826: 8825: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8784: 8782: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8772: 8771: 8770: 8765: 8763:Syro-Malankara 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8713:Italo-Albanian 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8645: 8639: 8637: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8623: 8622: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8601: 8596: 8595: 8594: 8584: 8583: 8582: 8577: 8567: 8562: 8561: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8531: 8524: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8496: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8440: 8439: 8438: 8433: 8422: 8420: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8383:Lateran Treaty 8380: 8375: 8370: 8364: 8362: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8341: 8340: 8330: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8309: 8304: 8295: 8293: 8278: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8202: 8201: 8196: 8185: 8183: 8177: 8176: 8174: 8173: 8172: 8171: 8166: 8156: 8155: 8154: 8144: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8119:Moral theology 8116: 8110: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8089: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8045: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8022: 8021: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7990: 7988: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7949: 7944: 7943: 7942: 7937: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7909: 7907: 7901: 7900: 7898: 7897: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7883: 7878: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7819: 7818: 7813: 7802: 7800: 7793: 7771: 7770: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7717: 7716: 7715: 7714: 7704: 7693: 7691: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7634:Pope Gregory I 7631: 7625: 7623: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7606:Biblical canon 7603: 7601:Late antiquity 7598: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7581: 7576: 7570: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7558: 7557: 7556: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7537:Church fathers 7534: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7517: 7516: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7489: 7487: 7478: 7471:Ecclesiastical 7458: 7457: 7455: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7422: 7421: 7414: 7407: 7399: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7386: 7376: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7346: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7325: 7319: 7317: 7313: 7312: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7305: 7300: 7293: 7286: 7279: 7274: 7273: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7244: 7242:Aquileian Rite 7239: 7233: 7231: 7227: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7219: 7214: 7212:Dominican Rite 7209: 7204: 7199: 7197:Carmelite Rite 7194: 7188: 7186: 7177: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7152: 7141: 7139:Mozarabic Rite 7136: 7131: 7129:Ambrosian Rite 7125: 7123: 7116: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7100: 7089: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7073: 7067: 7064:Pope Gregory I 7061: 7055: 7049: 7047:Pope Damasus I 7044: 7038: 7032: 7027: 7021: 7019: 7017:Church Fathers 7013: 7012: 7010: 7009: 7008: 7007: 6997: 6996: 6995: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6961: 6960: 6959: 6954: 6943: 6941: 6939:Apostolic sees 6932: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6889:Western Schism 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6834: 6828: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6806: 6800: 6794: 6788: 6785:Constantinople 6782: 6776: 6770: 6763: 6761: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6753: 6744: 6735: 6726: 6717: 6688: 6686: 6679: 6667: 6666: 6659: 6658: 6651: 6644: 6636: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6623: 6611: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6563: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6512: 6507: 6501: 6499: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6489: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6422: 6417: 6410: 6405: 6403:Lateran Treaty 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6369: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6357: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6294: 6292: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6238: 6236: 6228:Baroque period 6226: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6197:Peter Canisius 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6172:Francis Xavier 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6136:Exsurge Domine 6132: 6127: 6121: 6119: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6076:Pope Clement V 6073: 6072: 6071: 6069:Avignon Papacy 6064:Western Schism 6061: 6056: 6054:Thomas Aquinas 6050: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5952: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5908:Saint Boniface 5905: 5900: 5895: 5893:Pope Gregory I 5890: 5885: 5880: 5874: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5832:Biblical canon 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5786: 5784: 5765: 5761:Late antiquity 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5708:Pope Clement I 5698:Church Fathers 5695: 5689: 5687: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5554: 5552: 5537: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5498: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5459:Biblical canon 5454:Catholic Bible 5451: 5450: 5449: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5404: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5384: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5361: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5140:Henri de Lubac 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5115:Gabriel Marcel 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5095:Étienne Gilson 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5044:George Tyrrell 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5004:Émile Boutroux 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4984:Giuseppe Pecci 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4833:António Vieira 4830: 4825: 4823:René Descartes 4820: 4815: 4810: 4804: 4802: 4794:Baroque period 4792: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4758:Luis de Molina 4755: 4753:Peter Canisius 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4733:Francis Xavier 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4688:Thomas Cajetan 4685: 4679: 4677: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4619:Heinrich Seuse 4616: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4553: 4551: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4523:Thomas Aquinas 4520: 4518:Henry of Ghent 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4463:Anselm of Laon 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4385:Rabanus Maurus 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4316: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4302:Pope Gregory I 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4183: 4181: 4178:Pope Gregory I 4171: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4070: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4049:Biblical canon 4046: 4039:Catholic Bible 4036: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3983: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3960: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3922: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3900:Virtuous pagan 3897: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3683: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3664:Zechariah (NT) 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3525: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3097: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3027: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2998:Junípero Serra 2995: 2990: 2985: 2983:Francis Xavier 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2959: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2925:Uganda Martyrs 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2895:Titus Brandsma 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2870:Pietro Parenzo 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2740:Korean Martyrs 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2665:Boris and Gleb 2662: 2656: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2507:Desert Mothers 2504: 2502:Desert Fathers 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2421: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2314:Peter Canisius 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2259:Thomas Aquinas 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2190: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2146:Mary Magdalene 2143: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2073:Louis Bertrand 2070: 2065: 2060: 2058:Francis Borgia 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2019: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1993: 1987: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1885:Titles of Mary 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1856: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1832:Servant of God 1821: 1818: 1817: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1728: 1727:External links 1725: 1724: 1723: 1714: 1704: 1698: 1683: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1651: 1633: 1623: 1610: 1577: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1534: 1512: 1484: 1477: 1457: 1450: 1430: 1423: 1403: 1386: 1379: 1359: 1333: 1326: 1306: 1304:, p. 118. 1294: 1287: 1267: 1260: 1240: 1233: 1213: 1201: 1199:, p. 198. 1189: 1171: 1156: 1149: 1131: 1124: 1112:W. H. C. Frend 1100: 1085: 1072: 1059: 1044: 1029: 993: 978:, ed. (1911). 976:Chisholm, Hugh 964: 957: 939: 929: 911: 896: 880: 879: 877: 874: 858:Pope Cornelius 816: 813: 796: 793: 776: 773: 768:Church Fathers 757:infant baptism 752: 749: 747: 744: 732: 729: 672:Pseudo-Cyprian 667: 664: 570:Pope Sixtus II 550: 547: 543:Ad Demetrianum 534:De eleemosynis 530:De mortalitate 514:Pope Cornelius 472:public penance 441: 438: 430:Emperor Decius 402: 399: 345: 342: 231: 230: 221: 217: 216: 195: 191: 190: 179:26 September ( 159:16 September ( 157: 153: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 128: 119: 115: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 59: 58: 52: 51: 48: 42: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9590: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9467: 9459: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9446: 9443: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9421: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9397:Home Missions 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9379: 9377: 9375: 9371: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9296: 9293: 9292: 9291: 9290:Saint Francis 9288: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9273:Saint Dominic 9271: 9270: 9269: 9266: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9243: 9242: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9228: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9086:Bethlehemites 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9050: 9045: 9041: 9035: 9034: 9030: 9028: 9027: 9023: 9021: 9020: 9016: 9013: 9009: 9008:Vatican Radio 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8995: 8994: 8993:Vatican Media 8991: 8989: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8977: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8904: 8901: 8900: 8899: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8891: 8887: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8854: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8834: 8833: 8830: 8824: 8821: 8820: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8790: 8789: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8777: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8650: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8606: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8588: 8585: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8572: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8540: 8537: 8536: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8517: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8444: 8441: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8427: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8414: 8410: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8357: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8318: 8317: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8290:List of popes 8286: 8282: 8279: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8264: 8260: 8253: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8191: 8190: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8178: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8161: 8160: 8157: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8148: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8103: 8093: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8074:Mother of God 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8038: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7983: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7971: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7959:People of God 7957: 7955: 7954: 7950: 7948: 7947:Infallibility 7945: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7932: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7915: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7902: 7896: 7893: 7889: 7888: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7823:Body and soul 7821: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7807: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7797: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7785: 7781: 7776: 7772: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7726:Enlightenment 7724: 7722: 7719: 7713: 7710: 7709: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7698: 7697:Protestantism 7695: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7686: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7674:Scholasticism 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7659:Schism (1378) 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7644:Schism (1054) 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7622: 7618: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7550: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7535: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7522: 7521: 7518: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7495: 7494: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7463: 7459: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7431: 7427: 7420: 7415: 7413: 7408: 7406: 7401: 7400: 7397: 7385: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7370: 7367: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7314: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7298: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7287: 7285: 7284: 7283:Missa Nautica 7280: 7278: 7277:Gallican Rite 7275: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7228: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7181: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7156: 7153: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7134:Rite of Braga 7132: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7099: 7096: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7082: 7071: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7006: 7003: 7002: 7001: 6998: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6974: 6970: 6967: 6966: 6965: 6962: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6879:Scholasticism 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6854:First Martyrs 6852: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6842:Papal primacy 6840: 6839: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6821: 6810: 6807: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6758: 6752: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6721: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6672: 6671:Patriarchates 6668: 6664: 6657: 6652: 6650: 6645: 6643: 6638: 6637: 6634: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6610: 6600: 6599: 6596: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6462:Mother Teresa 6460: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6415: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6388:Pope Pius XII 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6354:Rerum novarum 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6338:Pope Leo XIII 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6308:United States 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6298:Pope Pius VII 6296: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6113: 6108: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6043: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5981:Scholasticism 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5956:Pope Urban II 5954: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5867: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5732:Justin Martyr 5730: 5726: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5681: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5643: 5642:New Testament 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5605:Commissioning 5603: 5602: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5549:Apostolic Age 5545: 5541: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5436: 5435:Papal primacy 5433: 5432: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5382: 5377: 5375: 5370: 5368: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5336: 5333: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5321:Aidan Nichols 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5301:Michał Heller 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5291:Walter Kasper 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5252: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5220:Thomas Merton 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5190:Jean Daniélou 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4929:Joseph Görres 4927: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4914: 4913:Bruno Lanteri 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4868:Blaise Pascal 4866: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4728:John of Ávila 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4671: 4666: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4608: 4607:Walter Hilton 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4577:Richard Rolle 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4458:Peter Lombard 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4443:Peter Abelard 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4335:Monothelitism 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4325:John Climacus 4323: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4212:Monophysitism 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4126: 4125:Justin Martyr 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4027:Papal primacy 4025: 4024: 4023: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3981: 3976: 3974: 3969: 3967: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3952: 3945: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3787:Maria Goretti 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3692:Agnes of Rome 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2905:Thomas Becket 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2730:Irish Martyrs 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2359:John of Ávila 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2284:Leo the Great 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1720: 1715: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1681:0-9538565-3-4 1678: 1674: 1673: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1659:1-935228-11-0 1656: 1652: 1641: 1640: 1634: 1632: 1631:0-88141-313-5 1628: 1624: 1622: 1621:0-88141-312-7 1618: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1608:9780809103706 1605: 1604:9780809103690 1601: 1600:9780809103423 1597: 1596:9780809103416 1593: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1575:9780809102600 1572: 1568: 1564: 1561:St. Cyprian. 1560: 1559: 1543: 1538: 1532: 1531:9780191015014 1528: 1525: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1480: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1461: 1453: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1434: 1426: 1420: 1417:. iUniverse. 1416: 1415: 1407: 1399: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1363: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1329: 1323: 1320:. Routledge. 1319: 1318: 1310: 1303: 1298: 1290: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1271: 1263: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1244: 1236: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1211:, p. 53. 1210: 1205: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1178: 1176: 1167: 1160: 1152: 1150:0-521-30199-8 1146: 1142: 1135: 1127: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1105: 1098:, p. 52. 1097: 1092: 1090: 1082: 1076: 1069: 1063: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1042: 1040: 1033: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 989: 988: 982: 977: 971: 969: 960: 958:9781614516491 954: 950: 943: 936: 932: 930:9780814629703 926: 922: 915: 909:, p. 51. 908: 903: 901: 893: 888: 886: 881: 873: 871: 867: 864: 859: 854: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 830: 826: 822: 812: 810: 806: 802: 792: 790: 784: 782: 772: 769: 764: 762: 758: 743: 741: 737: 728: 726: 722: 718: 713: 711: 707: 706:On the Fallen 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 681: 673: 663: 662:in Carthage. 661: 656: 651: 649: 645: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 606: 604: 600: 595: 593: 588: 586: 582: 578: 573: 571: 567: 560: 555: 546: 544: 541: 540: 535: 531: 526: 524: 519: 515: 509: 507: 503: 502:On the Fallen 499: 493: 491: 486: 485: 480: 475: 473: 469: 465: 464: 459: 455: 451: 449: 437: 435: 431: 427: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 377: 375: 371: 362: 358: 354: 351: 350:Roman African 341: 339: 335: 331: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 309:, perhaps at 308: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 267: 237: 229: 225: 222: 218: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 196: 192: 188: 182: 176: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 149: 143: 139: 135: 131: 120: 116: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 84:248 or 249 AD 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 65: 60: 57: 53: 45: 40: 35: 27: 19: 9436:Universities 9268:Third orders 9231:Associations 9221:Visitandines 9216:Trinitarians 9166:Mercedarians 9151:Hieronymites 9096:Camaldoleses 9081:Benedictines 9071:Augustinians 9031: 9024: 9017: 8998:Vatican News 8952:Distinctions 8758:Syro-Malabar 8643:Latin Church 8565:Grand master 8463:Metropolitan 8360:Vatican City 8255:Organisation 8134:Philosophers 7999:Confirmation 7976:In canon law 7970:Subsistit in 7968: 7964:Three states 7951: 7912: 7905:Ecclesiology 7887:Nova Vulgata 7885: 7843:Original sin 7838:Nicene Creed 7828:Divine grace 7787: 7669:Universities 7639:Papal States 7566:Great Church 7508:Resurrection 7485:Early Church 7343:Titular sees 7295: 7288: 7281: 7260:Hereford Use 7237:African Rite 7167:Anglican Use 7029: 6859:Great Church 6706: 6663:Latin Church 6576: 6572:Pope Francis 6498:21st century 6447:Pope Paul VI 6424: 6412: 6365:20th century 6352: 6303:Pope Pius IX 6291:19th century 6267:Pope Pius VI 6134: 6006:Latin Empire 5976:Universities 5928:Pope Leo III 5795:Christianity 5780:state church 5772:Great Church 5573:Resurrection 5536:(30–325/476) 5533:Early Church 5518:Latin Church 5513:Papal States 5508:Vatican City 5306:Peter Kreeft 5254:21st century 5245:Henri Nouwen 5155:Jean Guitton 5135:Fulton Sheen 5063:20th century 4964:Jaime Balmes 4922:19th century 4743:Luis de León 4624:Geert Groote 4611: 4428:Peter Damian 4267:John Cassian 4207:Nestorianism 4161: 4129: 4112: 4105: 4088: 4066:Early Church 3812:Rose of Lima 3306:John Paul II 3136:Anastasius I 3106:Adeodatus II 3080: 2955:Missionaries 2865:Peter Chanel 2850:Óscar Romero 2745:Lorenzo Ruiz 2720:Great Martyr 2481: 2289:Peter Damian 2098:Peter Claver 1828:canonization 1718: 1712:(in Spanish) 1706:J.M. Tebes, 1688: 1644:, retrieved 1638: 1613:Brent, Allen 1562: 1537: 1521: 1515: 1507: 1500:. Retrieved 1496: 1487: 1467: 1460: 1440: 1433: 1413: 1406: 1396: 1389: 1369: 1362: 1350:. Retrieved 1346:the original 1336: 1316: 1309: 1297: 1277: 1270: 1250: 1243: 1223: 1216: 1204: 1192: 1183: 1165: 1159: 1140: 1134: 1115: 1080: 1075: 1067: 1062: 1054: 1038: 1032: 1021: 985: 948: 942: 934: 920: 914: 891: 855: 833: 818: 799:Cyprian was 798: 788: 785: 778: 765: 754: 739: 734: 724: 714: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 678: 676: 657: 653: 647: 646: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 608: 596: 589: 576: 574: 563: 542: 537: 533: 529: 527: 518:Novatianists 510: 501: 497: 494: 489: 482: 478: 476: 467: 461: 457: 453: 445: 443: 423: 404: 394: 384: 380: 378: 353:Carthaginian 347: 327: 307:North Africa 304: 235: 234: 224:North Africa 194:Venerated in 134:Roman Empire 26: 9493:200s births 9426:Health care 9412:Pax Christi 9364:Schoenstatt 9329:Sant'Egidio 9161:Legionaries 9141:Franciscans 9116:Cistercians 9111:Carthusians 9066:Annonciades 8925:Altarpieces 8818:West Syriac 8813:East Syriac 8793:Alexandrian 8417:Holy orders 8398:Swiss Guard 8338:Dicasteries 8333:Roman Curia 8231:Evangelists 8189:Holy Family 8124:Personalism 8114:Natural law 8092:Josephology 8026:Holy orders 7664:Inquisition 7621:Middle Ages 7611:Monasticism 7579:Constantine 7503:Crucifixion 7323:Latin cross 7290:Missa sicca 7255:Durham Rite 7250:Celtic Rite 6805:(1555–1663) 6793:(1524–1963) 6791:West Indies 6787:(1204–1964) 6781:(1098–1964) 6775:(1276–1964) 6742:Rui Valério 6729:East Indies 6578:Laudato si' 6373:Pope Pius X 6202:Philip Neri 6177:Pope Pius V 6152:Thomas More 6021:Inquisition 5923:Charlemagne 5883:Monasticism 5693:Persecution 5585:Holy Spirit 5568:Crucifixion 5447:First seven 5316:Tomáš Halík 5240:Jean Vanier 5225:René Girard 5210:Alfred Delp 5175:Yves Congar 5170:Karl Rahner 5145:Dorothy Day 5130:Edith Stein 5100:Ronald Knox 4698:John Fisher 4693:Thomas More 4670:Reformation 4562:Duns Scotus 4557:Ramon Llull 4550:and reforms 4538:Roger Bacon 4503:Bonaventure 4413:Roscellinus 4202:Pelagianism 4173:Constantine 3996:Key figures 3772:Joan of Arc 3702:Æthelthryth 3619:Melchizedek 3481:Telesphorus 3471:Sylvester I 3356:Marcellus I 3351:Marcellinus 3271:Gregory VII 3266:Gregory III 3181:Celestine V 3176:Celestine I 3171:Callixtus I 3161:Boniface IV 3151:Benedict II 3126:Alexander I 3101:Adeodatus I 2920:Ulma Family 2910:Thomas More 2760:Martyrology 2735:John Fisher 2384:Evangelists 2264:Bonaventure 1918:Bartholomew 1852:Virgin Mary 1719:The Fathers 1584: [ 1581:G.W. Clarke 1197:Butler 1866 835:Charlemagne 801:amillennial 686:Ad Donatum, 532:and in his 498:"De lapsis" 463:libellatici 315:Novatianist 302:churches. 214:Anglicanism 210:Lutheranism 173:31 August ( 108:Carpophorus 97:Predecessor 9498:258 deaths 9487:Categories 9181:Oratorians 9136:Dominicans 9106:Carmelites 9101:Camillians 9049:institutes 8862:Tridentine 8798:Antiochian 8718:Macedonian 8663:Belarusian 8553:Provincial 8468:Archbishop 8388:Roman Rota 8350:Properties 8275:By country 8271:Precedence 8236:Confessors 8216:Archangels 8206:Patriarchs 8106:Philosophy 8084:Veneration 8049:Assumption 8019:Last rites 7986:Sacraments 7930:Four marks 7741:Vatican II 7689:Modern era 7525:Succession 7144:Roman Rite 7025:Tertullian 6924:Vatican II 6811:(560–1451) 6799:(560–1751) 6773:Alexandria 6451:coronation 6157:Pope Leo X 5742:Tertullian 5672:Revelation 5647:Background 5326:Scott Hahn 4703:Johann Eck 4355:Iconoclasm 4287:Pope Leo I 4147:Tertullian 3506:Zephyrinus 3466:Stephen IV 3451:Sixtus III 3431:Simplicius 3376:Nicholas I 3301:John XXIII 3291:Innocent I 3261:Gregory II 3251:Gelasius I 3156:Boniface I 3116:Agapetus I 3111:Adrian III 3082:Matriarchs 3023:Patriarchs 2642:Zephyrinus 2015:Confessors 1983:Archangels 1875:Assumption 1826:Stages of 1302:Olson 1999 1068:Ad Donatum 876:References 815:Veneration 751:Sacraments 723:, such as 618:: "I am." 419:episcopate 415:equestrian 389:Tertullian 344:Early life 286:writer of 125: 210 89:Term ended 9422:See also: 9374:Charities 9283:Discalced 9211:Trappists 9206:Theatines 9176:Olivetans 9121:Clarisses 9091:Blue nuns 9076:Basilians 9053:societies 8961:See also: 8847:Mozarabic 8837:Ambrosian 8823:Malankara 8808:Byzantine 8768:Ukrainian 8743:Ruthenian 8708:Hungarian 8693:Ethiopian 8668:Bulgarian 8635:sui iuris 8619:Postulant 8528:Religious 8483:Auxiliary 8478:Coadjutor 8448:Patriarch 8316:Cardinals 8263:Canon law 8259:Hierarchy 8241:Disciples 8164:Relations 8152:Evolution 8143:See also: 8088:See also: 8041:Mariology 8031:Matrimony 8004:Eucharist 7925:Ecumenism 7853:Salvation 7789:Catechism 7784:Tradition 7746:Communism 7594:Chalcedon 7265:Sarum Use 7172:Zaire Use 6919:Vatican I 6720:Jerusalem 6467:Communism 6437:Ecumenism 5783:(380–451) 5775:(180–451) 5764:(313–476) 5686:(100–325) 5230:Hans Küng 5019:Léon Bloy 5009:Modernism 4862:Jansenism 4548:Mysticism 4142:Montanism 3762:Genevieve 3669:Zephaniah 3476:Symmachus 3461:Stephen I 3446:Sixtus II 3426:Silverius 3421:Sergius I 3381:Paschal I 3371:Miltiades 3281:Hormisdas 3256:Gregory I 3241:Felix III 3226:Evaristus 3221:Eutychian 3206:Eleuterus 3201:Dionysius 3196:Damasus I 3191:Cornelius 3186:Clement I 3131:Anacletus 2875:Philomena 2522:Dionysius 2497:Damasus I 2442:Anatolius 2128:Disciples 2063:Homobonus 2023:Anatolius 1836:Venerable 1646:23 August 1166:De Lapsis 1164:Cyprian. 1066:Cyprian, 851:Compiègne 829:Augustine 805:Augustine 781:Novatians 731:Biography 721:grimoires 702:De Lapsis 599:proconsul 357:Caecilius 338:Augustine 323:martyrdom 220:Patronage 187:Sarum Use 156:Feast day 151:Sainthood 105:Successor 100:Donatus I 81:Appointed 9466:Category 9359:Opus Dei 9344:Scouting 9334:Focolare 9201:Servites 9186:Piarists 9131:Crosiers 8867:Anglican 8803:Armenian 8733:Romanian 8723:Maronite 8698:Georgian 8688:Eritrean 8673:Chaldean 8658:Armenian 8653:Albanian 8534:Superior 8493:Emeritus 8473:Diocesan 8326:Advisers 8285:Holy See 8211:Prophets 8169:Politics 7940:Catholic 7920:Councils 7775:Theology 7654:Crusades 7589:Nicaea I 7520:Apostles 7498:Ministry 7467:Timeline 7447:Glossary 7384:Category 7316:See also 7270:York Use 7246:British 7085:Language 6993:Barnabas 6964:Syracuse 6899:Humanism 6884:Crusades 6803:Ethiopia 6797:Aquileia 6769:(?−1964) 6767:Carthage 6708:cathedra 6477:HIV/AIDS 5971:Crusades 5725:Irenaeus 5718:Ignatius 5713:Polycarp 5563:Ministry 5551:(30–100) 5425:Timeline 4762:Molinism 4340:Ecthesis 4292:Boethius 4197:Arianism 4187:Eusebius 4137:Irenaeus 4101:Polycarp 4015:Timeline 3846:See also 3747:Euphemia 3584:Jeremiah 3564:Habakkuk 3521:Prophets 3496:Vitalian 3491:Victor I 3441:Sixtus I 3436:Siricius 3366:Martin I 3346:Lucius I 3311:Julius I 3276:Hilarius 3246:Felix IV 3216:Eusebius 3211:Eugene I 3141:Anicetus 3013:Remigius 2968:Boniface 2374:Irenaeus 2156:Silvanus 2103:Salonius 1948:Matthias 1913:Barnabas 1900:Apostles 1767:LibriVox 1114:(1984). 789:cathedra 746:Theology 666:Writings 641:Galerius 631:Galerius 621:Galerius 539:apologia 484:libellus 470:undergo 407:ordained 383:and the 374:Carthage 311:Carthage 181:Anglican 169:Lutheran 130:Carthage 75:Carthage 9431:Schools 9387:Caritas 9295:Secular 9261:Workers 9156:Jesuits 8942:Museums 8937:Library 8915:Writers 8910:Artists 8890:Culture 8857:Paul VI 8738:Russian 8728:Melkite 8570:Brother 8548:General 8488:Titular 8458:Primate 8436:Eparchy 8426:Diocese 8373:Outline 8312:College 8302:Francis 8246:Virgins 8221:Martyrs 8147:Science 8054:History 8009:Penance 7994:Baptism 7895:Worship 7868:Vulgate 7816:Kingdom 7811:Trinity 7799:General 7554:Primacy 7462:History 7442:Outline 7372:* also 7230:Defunct 7122:Current 7041:Ambrose 7030:Cyprian 6869:Vulgate 6824:History 6779:Antioch 6760:Defunct 6703:Francis 6685:Current 6442:Judaism 5842:Vulgate 5652:Gospels 5627:Stephen 5544:Origins 5464:Vulgate 5400:General 5390:of the 5388:History 4683:Erasmus 4533:Thomism 4272:Orosius 4247:Ambrose 4162:Cyprian 4090:Didache 4044:Vulgate 4003:General 3807:Rosalia 3732:Cecilia 3679:Virgins 3639:Obadiah 3614:Malachi 3559:Ezekiel 3511:Zosimus 3501:Zachary 3486:Urban I 3416:Pontian 3391:Paul VI 3326:Leo III 3286:Hyginus 3236:Felix I 3146:Anterus 3076:Solomon 3041:Abraham 2885:Stephen 2652:Martyrs 2419:Fathers 2392:Matthew 2199:Ambrose 2166:Timothy 2161:Stephen 2136:Apollos 2043:Dominic 2005:Raphael 1998:  1996:Michael 1991:Gabriel 1943:Matthew 1840:Blessed 1551:Sources 1502:29 July 1352:12 July 821:Vandals 648:Cyprian 636:Cyprian 626:Cyprian 616:Cyprian 458:libelli 428:began. 370:baptism 300:Eastern 296:Western 294:in the 282:and an 236:Cyprian 228:Berbers 49:Cyprian 9309:Fimcap 9251:Marian 9171:Minims 8903:Marian 8753:Syriac 8748:Slovak 8678:Coptic 8614:Oblate 8609:Master 8604:Novice 8599:Hermit 8587:Sister 8543:Abbess 8510:Deacon 8505:Priest 8500:Parish 8443:Bishop 8413:Polity 8199:Joseph 8181:Saints 7848:Saints 7736:Nazism 7338:Turkey 7333:Latins 7184:Orders 7052:Jerome 6747:Venice 6738:Lisbon 6705:(with 6408:Nazism 6230:to the 5837:Jerome 5747:Origen 5430:Papacy 4375:Alcuin 4257:Jerome 4152:Origen 3654:Simeon 3644:Samuel 3579:Isaiah 3569:Haggai 3554:Elijah 3529:Agabus 3411:Pius X 3406:Pius V 3401:Pius I 3386:Paul I 3336:Leo IX 3331:Leo IV 3321:Leo II 3296:John I 3231:Fabian 3121:Agatho 3056:Joseph 2417:Church 2209:Jerome 1973:Thomas 1963:Philip 1908:Andrew 1696:  1679:  1670:Others 1657:  1629:  1619:  1594:  1573:  1569:, 25) 1529:  1475:  1448:  1421:  1377:  1324:  1285:  1258:  1231:  1147:  1122:  955:  927:  847:Venice 775:Church 585:Christ 568:, and 516:. The 454:fallen 434:Empire 361:priest 334:Jerome 332:until 288:Berber 167:, and 9407:CIDSE 9256:Youth 8980:Media 8947:Music 8872:Zaire 8852:Roman 8842:Braga 8832:Latin 8703:Greek 8575:Friar 8539:Abbot 8453:Major 8368:Index 8267:Laity 7833:Dogma 7780:Bible 7756:Islam 7712:Trent 7493:Jesus 7475:Legal 7437:Index 7005:James 6988:Milan 6976:Malta 6969:Peter 6952:Peter 6809:Grado 6510:Islam 5778:Roman 5737:Canon 5610:Peter 5558:Jesus 3634:Nahum 3629:Moses 3624:Micah 3604:Jonah 3574:Hosea 3549:David 3456:Soter 3396:Peter 3341:Linus 3316:Leo I 3166:Caius 3093:Popes 3066:David 3051:Jacob 3046:Isaac 2462:Caius 2171:Titus 1968:Simon 1958:Peter 1844:Saint 1588:] 1070:, 3-4 843:Arles 839:Lyons 795:Other 592:Korba 490:lapsi 479:lapsi 468:lapsi 448:Lapsi 292:saint 272:Latin 44:Saint 8932:Folk 8580:Monk 8321:List 8299:Pope 8194:Mary 6981:Paul 6957:Paul 6947:Rome 6700:Pope 6698:'): 6692:Rome 6674:(by 6560:2023 6555:2019 6550:2016 6545:2013 6540:2011 6535:2008 6530:2005 6525:2002 6520:2000 6487:1995 5657:Acts 5620:Paul 5615:John 5590:Mary 4345:Bede 4074:Paul 3594:Joel 3539:Anna 3534:Amos 3361:Mark 3071:Noah 3036:Abel 3031:Adam 2407:John 2402:Luke 2397:Mark 1953:Paul 1938:Jude 1933:John 1694:ISBN 1677:ISBN 1655:ISBN 1648:2021 1627:ISBN 1617:ISBN 1592:ISBN 1571:ISBN 1527:ISBN 1504:2022 1473:ISBN 1446:ISBN 1419:ISBN 1375:ISBN 1354:2022 1322:ISBN 1283:ISBN 1256:ISBN 1229:ISBN 1145:ISBN 1120:ISBN 953:ISBN 925:ISBN 759:and 336:and 298:and 141:Died 118:Born 9246:Lay 8898:Art 8592:Nun 8314:of 7806:God 6711:in 5546:and 5496:Art 3589:Job 1765:at 803:. 71:See 9489:: 9051:, 8541:, 6749:: 6740:: 6731:: 6722:: 6694:(' 4796:to 4175:to 1830:: 1606:, 1602:, 1598:, 1586:de 1506:. 1495:. 1174:^ 1103:^ 1088:^ 1047:^ 996:^ 984:. 967:^ 933:. 899:^ 884:^ 872:. 849:, 845:, 841:, 783:. 601:, 587:. 421:. 366:c. 340:. 274:: 270:; 263:ən 226:, 163:, 132:, 122:c. 9046:, 8530:: 8419:) 8415:( 8292:) 8288:( 7418:e 7411:t 7404:v 7072:* 7066:* 7060:* 7054:* 7043:* 7037:* 6715:) 6678:) 6655:e 6648:t 6641:v 6453:) 6449:( 5380:e 5373:t 5366:v 4864:) 4860:( 4764:) 4760:( 3979:e 3972:t 3965:v 1806:e 1799:t 1792:v 1702:. 1481:. 1454:. 1427:. 1383:. 1356:. 1330:. 1291:. 1264:. 1237:. 1168:. 1153:. 1128:. 961:. 704:( 696:( 682:. 674:. 500:( 452:( 450:" 446:" 266:/ 260:i 257:r 254:p 251:ɪ 248:s 245:ˈ 242:/ 238:( 189:) 183:) 177:) 171:) 36:. 20:)

Index

Cyprian of Carthage
Cyprian (disambiguation)
Saint
Bishop of Carthage

Carthage
Carthage
Roman Empire
Catholic Church
Western Rite Orthodoxy
Lutheran
Eastern Orthodox
Anglican
Sarum Use
Catholic Church
Oriental Orthodox Churches
Eastern Orthodox Church
Lutheranism
Anglicanism
North Africa
Berbers
/ˈsɪpriən/
Latin
bishop of Carthage
early Christian
Berber
saint
Western
Eastern
North Africa

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