321:
165:
36:
151:
607:
582:
621:
755:), explicitly acknowledging the federal nature of the state. It was passed on 29 March 1990 (coming into force on the same day) only after an informal agreement on the Slovak form which would be explicitly codified by a future law on state symbols. This was met with general disapproval and another round of haggling, dubbed "the
802:
While few people were happy with the name, it came into use quickly. Czech and Slovak tensions, of which this was an early sign, soon became manifest in matters of greater immediate importance which made the country's name a comparatively minor issue and at the same time even more impossible to
787:
a year later. The resultant compromise, after much behind-the-scenes negotiation, was
Constitutional Law 101/1990, passed on 20 April and in force since its declaration on 23 April. The law changed the country's name to "Czech and Slovak Federative Republic"; unlike the previous one, it also
271:
270:
310:
309:
308:
275:
307:
262:
268:
273:
272:
269:
253:
266:
254:
260:
267:
258:
257:
256:
255:
274:
265:
261:
259:
264:
263:
731:). However, Slovak politicians objected that the traditional name subsumed Slovakia's equal status in the federal state too much. The first compromise was Constitutional Law 81/1990, which changed the country's name to
306:
252:
304:
250:
305:
810:
remained in force up to 1 January 1993. It was also heavily amended to remove its
Communist character. Work on a permanent constitution was still underway at the time of the
1274:
251:
1338:
1328:
799:
for descriptive words such as "federative" and "republic", nor for adjectives derived from proper nouns. Both rules were broken at once as a compromise.
1313:
911:
17:
1333:
65:
775:(when the official name was "Czecho-Slovak Republic"—which had also been used from 1938 to 1939)—when the country had been mutilated by the
954:
780:
975:
968:
961:
947:
823:
404:
1226:
164:
1318:
904:
320:
374:
1249:
1085:
807:
464:
1212:
479:
1191:
449:
87:
58:
1177:
897:
723:
Conventional wisdom suggested that the country would resume the name used from 1919 to 1938 and from 1945 to 1960,
1041:
702:
587:
1131:
502:
170:
1110:
982:
811:
676:
548:
515:
150:
1070:
1030:
772:
1023:
1011:
714:
359:
1240:
1222:
940:
48:
883:
1236:
52:
44:
771:). However, aggrieved Czechs vehemently opposed it as too reminiscent of such practice during the
1323:
286:
1142:
367:
156:
69:
675:) during the period from 23 April 1990 until 31 December 1992, after which the country was
8:
1098:
642:
533:
1208:
1157:
1148:
1104:
889:
710:
638:
489:
423:
776:
435:
364:
227:
1203:
1170:
924:
744:
662:
352:
193:
131:
717:
393:
1062:
921:
796:
736:
680:
654:
646:
600:
344:
189:
117:
1221:ČSR; declared a "people's democracy" (without a formal name change) under the
720:
announced that "Socialist" would be dropped from the country's official name.
1307:
1289:
1276:
1232:
1197:
1005:
855:
784:
836:
1017:
792:
473:
458:
756:
696:
1120:
684:
614:
1255:
999:
995:
991:
1245:
764:
334:
205:
788:
explicitly listed both versions and stated they were equal.
553:
701:
Since 1960, Czechoslovakia's official name had been the
919:
1305:
57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
27:Republic in Central Europe between 1990 and 1992
1190:ČSR; boundaries and government established by
791:The name breaks the rules of Czech and Slovak
649:adopted the official short-lived country name
1339:States and territories disestablished in 1992
905:
884:Transcription of Federal Assembly proceedings
284:
123:
225:
109:
1329:States and territories established in 1990
1153:1944 / 1946 – 1991
912:
898:
319:
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
1314:1992 disestablishments in Czechoslovakia
1206:of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia.
690:
667:Česká a Slovenská Federatívna Republika
659:Česká a Slovenská Federativní Republika
125:Česká a Slovenská Federatívna Republika
111:Česká a Slovenská Federativní Republika
14:
1306:
856:"Constitutional Act No. 101/1990 Coll"
707:Československá socialistická republika
1334:1990 establishments in Czechoslovakia
893:
837:"Constitutional Act No. 81/1990 Coll"
824:History of Czechoslovakia (1989–1992)
749:Česko-slovenská federatívna republika
1053:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
741:Československá federativní republika
651:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
106:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
29:
1086:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
24:
763:) after Slovaks' wish to insert a
25:
1350:
874:
709:, ČSSR). In the aftermath of the
18:Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
733:Czechoslovak Federative Republic
619:
605:
580:
302:
248:
163:
149:
34:
1042:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
703:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
588:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
183:"Pravda vítězí / Pravda víťazí"
803:change, so the name remained.
13:
1:
829:
812:dissolution of Czechoslovakia
795:, which do not generally use
1319:Government of Czechoslovakia
773:Second Czechoslovak Republic
7:
1231:ČSSR; from 1969, after the
817:
296:"Lightning Over the Tatras"
10:
1355:
694:
1241:Slovak Socialist Republic
1223:Ninth-of-May Constitution
1219:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1156:
1147:
1126:
1119:
1103:
1096:
1083:
1068:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1028:
1021:
1016:
1009:
1004:
989:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
559:
547:
539:
529:
525:
512:
499:
495:
485:
470:
455:
445:
441:
429:
417:
413:
403:
399:
387:
383:
373:
358:
340:
327:
318:
295:
217:
179:
145:
140:
104:
1237:Czech Socialist Republic
779:and was slipping toward
729:Československá republika
43:This article includes a
781:its final dismemberment
419:• 1989–1992
389:• 1989–1992
341:Official languages
72:more precise citations.
1143:Subcarpathian Ruthenia
1128:Southern Slovakia and
886:when adopting 81/1990.
748:
740:
666:
658:
368:parliamentary republic
285:
226:
124:
110:
1192:the 1920 constitution
881:(in Czech and Slovak)
761:pomlčková válka/vojna
725:Czechoslovak Republic
503:Constitutional change
691:Adoption of the name
677:peacefully dissolved
287:Nad Tatrou sa blýska
1286: /
1235:, consisted of the
1180:government-in-exile
534:Czechoslovak koruna
1215:(1939–1945).
1204:autonomous regions
1202:ČSR; included the
1162:1991–present
1158:Zakarpattia Oblast
1149:Zakarpattia Oblast
1132:Carpathian Ukraine
1105:Kingdom of Hungary
465:Chamber of Nations
45:list of references
1290:50.083°N 14.467°E
1269:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1163:
1154:
1117:
1092:
1081:
1059:
1048:
1037:
808:1960 Constitution
711:Velvet Revolution
639:Velvet Revolution
635:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
593:
592:
490:Velvet Revolution
480:Chamber of People
311:
276:
213:
212:(1990–1992)
197:
98:
97:
90:
16:(Redirected from
1346:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1181:
1161:
1152:
1135:
1134:
1115:
1090:
1079:
1075:
1057:
1046:
1035:
934:
933:
914:
907:
900:
891:
890:
882:
870:
868:
866:
851:
849:
847:
783:at the hands of
777:Munich Agreement
713:, newly elected
623:
622:
609:
608:
597:
596:
584:
583:
577:
576:
561:
560:
521:31 December 1992
450:Federal Assembly
330:and largest city
323:
313:
312:
299:
297:
290:
278:
277:
244:
243:
241:Where my home is
235:
231:
210:"Truth prevails"
203:
202:
199:"Veritas vincit"
187:
186:
167:
153:
135:
127:
121:
113:
102:
101:
93:
86:
82:
79:
73:
68:this article by
59:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1304:
1303:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1244:
1230:
1216:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1179:
1171:Austria-Hungary
1160:
1151:
1130:
1129:
1116:1939–1945
1114:
1111:Slovak Republic
1091:1939–1945
1089:
1080:1938–1939
1078:
1073:
1072:
1058:1990–1992
1056:
1047:1960–1990
1045:
1036:1948–1960
1034:
1031:Fourth Republic
1006:Austrian Empire
998:
994:
976:1989–1992
969:1948–1989
962:1945–1948
955:1938–1945
948:1918–1938
927:
918:
880:
877:
864:
862:
854:
845:
843:
835:
832:
820:
769:Česko-Slovensko
767:into the name (
699:
693:
685:Slovak Republic
620:
606:
581:
518:
505:
476:
461:
432:
420:
390:
331:
314:
303:
300:
293:
292:
282:
279:
249:
239:
238:
233:
211:
209:
200:
198:
184:
175:
174:
173:
168:
160:
159:
154:
136:
129:
122:
115:
107:
94:
83:
77:
74:
63:
49:related reading
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1352:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:Czechoslovakia
1321:
1316:
1295:50.083; 14.467
1267:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1225:following the
1218:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1082:
1074: Republic
1066:
1065:
1063:Czech Republic
1060:
1049:
1038:
1027:
1024:Third Republic
1020:
1015:
1012:First Republic
1008:
1003:
987:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
932:
929:
928:
917:
916:
909:
902:
894:
888:
887:
876:
875:External links
873:
872:
871:
860:Zákony Prolidi
852:
841:Zákony Prolidi
831:
828:
827:
826:
819:
816:
797:capitalization
692:
689:
681:Czech Republic
647:Czechoslovakia
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
617:
611:
610:
603:
601:Czech Republic
594:
591:
590:
585:
573:
572:
567:
557:
556:
551:
545:
544:
541:
537:
536:
531:
527:
526:
523:
522:
519:
513:
510:
509:
506:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
487:
486:Historical era
483:
482:
477:
471:
468:
467:
462:
456:
453:
452:
447:
443:
442:
439:
438:
433:
430:
427:
426:
421:
418:
415:
414:
411:
410:
407:
405:Prime Minister
401:
400:
397:
396:
391:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
371:
370:
362:
356:
355:
342:
338:
337:
332:
329:
325:
324:
316:
315:
301:
281:
280:
247:
245:
236:
222:
215:
214:
177:
176:
169:
162:
161:
155:
148:
147:
146:
143:
142:
138:
137:
108:
105:
96:
95:
53:external links
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1351:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1250:Ukrainian SSR
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:Prague Spring
1228:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1178:Czechoslovak
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1125:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1077:
1076:
1067:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1002:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
985:
984:
978:
977:
971:
970:
964:
963:
957:
956:
950:
949:
943:
942:
936:
935:
930:
926:
923:
915:
910:
908:
903:
901:
896:
895:
892:
885:
879:
878:
861:
857:
853:
842:
838:
834:
833:
825:
822:
821:
815:
813:
809:
804:
800:
798:
794:
789:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
716:
712:
708:
704:
698:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
618:
616:
613:
612:
604:
602:
599:
598:
595:
589:
586:
579:
578:
575:
574:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
558:
555:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
535:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:
511:
508:23 April 1990
507:
504:
498:
494:
491:
488:
484:
481:
478:
475:
469:
466:
463:
460:
454:
451:
448:
444:
440:
437:
434:
428:
425:
422:
416:
412:
408:
406:
402:
398:
395:
392:
386:
382:
378:
376:
372:
369:
366:
363:
361:
357:
354:
350:
346:
343:
339:
336:
333:
326:
322:
317:
289:
288:
246:
242:
237:
230:
229:
228:Kde domov můj
224:
223:
220:
216:
207:
195:
191:
182:
178:
172:
166:
158:
152:
144:
139:
133:
126:
119:
112:
103:
100:
92:
89:
81:
71:
67:
61:
60:
54:
50:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1271:
1220:
1198:Nazi Germany
1189:
1141:
1127:
1109:
1097:
1084:
1069:
1052:
1051:
1040:
1029:
1022:
1010:
990:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
922:Czechoslovak
920:Timeline of
863:. Retrieved
859:
844:. Retrieved
840:
805:
801:
790:
785:Nazi Germany
768:
760:
752:
732:
728:
724:
722:
718:Václav Havel
706:
700:
671:
670:
650:
636:
570:Succeeded by
569:
564:
549:Internet TLD
540:Calling code
431:• 1992
424:Marián Čalfa
394:Václav Havel
348:
240:
218:
201:
185:
181:Motto:
180:
171:Coat of arms
99:
84:
78:October 2023
75:
64:Please help
56:
1293: /
1196:Annexed by
1018:Sudetenland
983:1993–
793:orthography
565:Preceded by
516:Dissolution
474:Lower house
459:Upper house
446:Legislature
436:Jan Stráský
70:introducing
1308:Categories
1254:Oblast of
1239:(ČSR) and
865:1 November
846:1 November
830:References
757:hyphen war
697:Hyphen War
695:See also:
637:After the
360:Government
294:(English:
1227:1948 coup
925:statehood
715:President
679:into the
643:late-1989
375:President
141:1990–1992
1121:Slovakia
1099:Slovakia
941:Pre-1918
818:See also
683:and the
615:Slovakia
530:Currency
1281:14°28′E
1278:50°05′N
1256:Ukraine
1248:of the
1213:Hungary
1209:Annexed
1000:Silesia
996:Moravia
992:Bohemia
514:•
501:•
472:•
457:•
365:Federal
328:Capital
234:(Czech)
219:Anthem:
66:improve
1246:Oblast
1243:(SSR).
1071:Second
765:hyphen
745:Slovak
663:Slovak
409:
379:
353:Slovak
349:·
347:
335:Prague
232:
221:
194:Slovak
132:Slovak
128:
114:
737:Czech
655:Czech
351:
345:Czech
206:Latin
190:Czech
118:Czech
51:, or
867:2021
848:2021
806:The
753:ČSFR
672:ČSFR
157:Flag
1211:by
759:" (
641:in
554:.cs
1310::
858:.
839:.
814:.
751:;
747::
743:,
739::
687:.
669:;
665::
661:,
657::
645:,
543:42
55:,
47:,
1258:.
1252:.
1229:.
1200:.
1194:.
913:e
906:t
899:v
869:.
850:.
735:(
727:(
705:(
653:(
298:)
291:"
283:"
208:)
204:(
196:)
192:/
188:(
134:)
130:(
120:)
116:(
91:)
85:(
80:)
76:(
62:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
.jpg)