Częstochowa - Knowledge

3203: 4760: 4736: 4796: 4748: 3377: 4772: 1617: 3610: 1512: 3389: 80: 1781: 4048: 1252: 62: 3489: 2757: 1056: 51: 8716: 3365: 2813: 1362: 2795: 5071: 3622: 3598: 2982: 269: 4784: 3341: 152: 2838: 1445: 4859: 734: 3765: 552: 2994: 8894: 3353: 69: 3006: 3018: 2777: 142: 128: 3251: 3215: 2970: 3448: 183: 3809: 5238: 3418:, located inside the building of a former match factory on Ogrodowa Street. The visitors can see the historic machine park from the late 19th century and retrace the match-making process - from barking through making 'sticks' to packing the matches. In the museum, there are also documents relating to the match-making industry and an exhibition called 'Sculptures from a single match'. In another hall, one can see a phillumenist exhibition, where matchbox labels from various periods are displayed. 3634: 4101: 3239: 3182: 5108: 3664: 2644: 3227: 5225: 1102: 5186: 3716: 5134: 5251: 5212: 5173: 5264: 5199: 1733:, in which some died, some survived, while the fate of many remains unknown. Poles who saved Jews in other places in the region were also either sentenced to death by the local German court or incarcerated in the local prison. The Germans also tried to obscure the Catholic shrine and pilgrim devotion by renaming the road leading to the pilgrimage church after Hitler, though they did allow some pilgrimage activity to continue. 5160: 5121: 5147: 249: 3521:. The main aim of the festival is to bring various cultures closer through presenting music typical of different religions. It also seeks to present contemporary Polish music and to promote young composers through "Musica Sacra" - The International Competition for Young Composers. The Gaude Mater festival also addresses problematic aspects of the sacrum in music during various seminars organised during the Festival. 4869: 368: 2886: 87: 190: 3190: 3074: 3064: 3054: 2655:

investments is the Agency of Regional Development. In 2007, in areas surrounding the ISD Częstochowa Steelworks, the Częstochowa Industry Park was established. In 2011, three industry clusters were established – The Cluster of Polymers Manufacturing "Plastosfera", Częstochowa Communal Cluster "Aglomeracja" and the Regional Cluster of Building Industry and Infrastructure "Budosfera".

956: 3048: 1078:, Częstochowa was captured by the Swedish army on August 11, 1702. In February 1703 Swedes besieged the monastery, but failed to seize it. In April 1705 the Swedes returned, and appeared at the monastery again in September 1709. Unable to capture the fortified stronghold, they looted villages in the area, set Częstochowa on fire, and left towards 1613:. Among the victims of the massacres committed in Olsztyn were school principals, teachers, lawyers, policemen, merchants, craftsmen, pharmacists, engineers, students and local officials, and among the victims of the Apolonka massacres were 20 girl scouts. Further executions of local Poles were carried out by the Germans throughout the war. 3284:

historical exhibition - 'History of the City of Częstochowa - Stage 1'. It illustrates the development of the city - from its beginnings to the 17th century. The 'Gallery of Prominent Citizens of Częstochowa' reminds about individuals important to the local community. In the gallery 'Attic', occasional temporary exhibitions are presented.

1417:, who was a pious Roman Catholic. The monastery was manned by soldiers under Austrian Army Captain Josef Klettinger and remained under Austrian control until November 4, 1918. In October 1917, the City Council of Częstochowa demanded permission to destroy the monument to Tsar Alexander II, to which General Governor of Warsaw 2924:

St Barbara's Church – built in the 16th century under the initiative of Father Andrzej Gołdonowski from the Pauline Order. The place is linked to the icon of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa. Following the desecration of the icon by robbers in 1430 who left it at a spring next to the current location

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Hantke's Palace is an example of Baroque Revival architecture, built to the order of an industrialist and entrepreneur Bernard Hantke, who established the ISD Częstochowa Steel Mill. The palace was built between 1900 and 1903. After WW2, the building was the seat of the Częstochowa Steel Mill Culture

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and also an owner of a spinning mill and textile mill. It was being built between 1901 and 1903. Between 1918 and 1939, Hotel 'Victoria' was located there. During World War II, it lay on the border of the Jewish ghetto, which made it the key point for those wanting to escape. After the dismantling of

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Throughout the centuries, many buildings have been erected, most of them now have the status of tourist attractions and historical monuments since Częstochowa was established already in the Middle Ages. Among those attractions are old townhouses and the urban core of the city centre. The most popular

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entered the city on August 3. Four days later drunken German soldiers shot at each other; an unknown number died. Residents of the city were accused of killing Germans, and as a punishment, a number of civilians were executed. During the German occupation (1914–1918), Częstochowa was cut off from its

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In Częstochowa, there are many functioning female, male and mixed choirs. The oldest is the Male Choir "Pochodnia" (Torch). Others include the Academic Choir of the Częstochowa University of Technology, the Jasna Góra Vocal Ensemble "Camerata" and the Archcathedral Choir of the Holy Family "Basilica

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The Philharmonic is also a co-organiser and a co-performer of operas, operettas and ballets. It is also a place where various exhibitions take place. The Philharmonic annually organises Bronisław Huberman International Violin Festival, Reszek Vocal Competition, Festival of Traditional Jazz "Hot Jazz

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Old Square – a square located in the Old Town district with dimensions of 100m by 66m. Since medieval times it operated as the main square of Old Częstochowa. There are still preserved old townhouses, which are listed on the historic monuments register. Between the 15th century and 1812, a town hall

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Former Orthodox Vicarage – classicist townhouse, built in 1875, until 1918 it was the seat of a local Orthodox priest. In 1918, it was taken over by the local Catholic diocese. After the war, there was a local headquarters of the Polish Army. Since the 1970s it has been a property of the Częstochowa

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The public transport is managed by the Częstochowa City Council of Roads and Transport. The public transport carriage is contracted to the City Public Transport Corporation (Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacyjne). The public transport in Częstochowa comprises 3 tram lines, 28 city bus lines and 4

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was created. The city grew in size, when between 1928 and 1934, several local settlements and villages were incorporated into city limits. In 1939, the population of Częstochowa was 138,000, which made it the eighth-largest city of Poland. In 1938, the Polish government announced plans to liquidate

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is observed in June, due to the greatest length of the day. There are few windless days in Częstochowa. Lull periods on an annual scale account for an average of 9.2%. Western winds prevail here - 18% and south-west - 18.2%. At the same time, they achieve the highest speeds from these directions -

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The Bronisław Huberman Philharmonic of Częstochowa is located in the city centre on Wilson Street, in the building erected between 1955 and 1965 on foundations of New Synagogue, which had been burnt down on 25 December 1939. The Philharmonic has at its disposal two concert halls and one rehearsal

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Museum of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Częstochowa. The museum is located in the building of the Theological College of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Częstochowa on Św. Barbary Street. It was established in 1997. Among exhibits are sculptures (including Mary the Virgin's sculpture from 1430,

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Jasna Góra Parks are two city parks (Stanisław Staszic Park and 3 May Park) located in the city centre, on the slope of Jasna Góra Hill. The parks were established in 1843. The total area of both parks is 11.8 ha. The parks are a popular leisure place and a spot for those enjoying short walks. In

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Music education is also an important part of the Philharmonic's activity. Its educational functions are carried out through a series of concerts such as "Music for children", "FEEL harmony - feel the climate!" and "Sunday Mornings with Philharmonic". In 2010, the building of The Philharmonic of

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St James' Church – built between 1869 and 1872 under the initiative of a Tsar's representative for Częstochowa region – Parmen Kashernikov. Initially, it was a seat of an Orthodox parish of Saints Cyril and Methodius. In 1914, it became a property of a Catholic church, serving as an army parish

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Adam Mickiewicz Theatre is located on Kiliński Street in the city centre. The building was erected between 1928 and 1931. Between 1979 and 1984 it was refurbished. The theatre has three halls: Big, Small, Histrion and Marek Perepeczko Foyer. The Theatre organises "Festival of Important Plays -

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Museum, located on Jasnogórska Street 23. After World War 2, Halina Poświatowska and her family lived there. It has been opened since 2006. As a part of the permanent exhibition, the visitors can see documents, memorabilia, photographs and scripts of her poems. Sometimes, in the museum poetry

1358:, which stood in front of the monastery. In February 1905, a general strike action was declared in the city, with workers demanding pay rises. In June 1905 street clashes took place in Częstochowa, in which 20 people were killed by Russian forces. Further protests took place in 1909 and 1912. 3459:

The concert hall of the Philharmonic of Częstochowa is a place where concerts of symphonic orchestra take place. The building itself is younger than the history of symphonic concerts in Częstochowa, as the first concert took place in March 1945. The mixed choir has been functioning since the

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Town Hall, the most presentable Museum building in Częstochowa. It was built in 1828, because of administrative needs arising from the expansion and merger of two towns: Old Częstochowa and New Częstochowa. It has been the seat of Częstochowa Regional Museum since 1967. There is a permanent

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There are about 26,000 companies registered in Częstochowa. They are represented by the Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Częstochowa. The investment areas form part of the Katowice Special Economic Zone. The main initiator of activities pertaining to the economic development and

2791:. The avenues are 1.5 km long and 44 m wide; primarily they perform trade, service, financial and cultural functions. The housing consists mostly of classicist, late-classicist houses, rarely eclectic. More modern buildings can also be noticed. The most interesting townhouses include: 2786:

The main representative artery in the city centre is the Najświętszej Maryi Panny Avenue (The Holy Virgin Mary Avenue). It was first built in the beginning of the 19th century, as a road linking Częstochowa with New Częstochowa, cities which were administratively merged in 1826. The most

1339:). Real estate and land prices were low, compared to Łódź. The monastery attracted numerous pilgrims, who also were customers of local businesses. In 1904, Częstochowa had 678 smaller workshops, which employed 2,000 workers. In 1902, rail connection to the Prussian border crossing at 3780:

team playing in Krispol 1. Liga Siatkarzy (Polish 2nd Division), six time Polish champion, six time second-place in Polish championship, four time third-place in Polish championship, twice Polish Cup winner, winner of the CEV Challenge Cup 2011/2012, 16th place and relegation from

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1909, the Great Exhibition of Agriculture and Industry took place in the park, it was attended by 660 exhibitors and 500,000 visitors. In Staszic Park, one can find an astronomical observatory, which was opened in 1909. The parks also accommodate the Iron Ore Museum.

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Polonia Hall – multifunctional sports hall in Tysiąclecie district. The hall was officially opened in 1985. It is administered by the City Council Centre of Sport and Leisure. The hall is mostly used by volleyball and basketball teams. It can accommodate 3,015

1560:. The Germans killed 227 people (205 ethnic Poles and 22 Jews) in various places in the city, including the town hall courtyard, town squares and at a local factory (some estimates of victims put the number at more than 1,000; 990 ethnic Poles and 110 Jews). 2821:

Zapałkiewicz House is a classicist townhouse, built in 1871. It was the seat of a theatre, which was functioning until 1908. Later, until 1923, there was a cinema "Paryskie" and subsequently, a number of financial institution have had their branches in the

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Mercantile Townhouse – eclectic townhouse, was being built between 1894 and 1907. At the beginning business and economics courses were taking place there. Before the World War 2, it was the seat of Warsaw Industrial Bank and Częstochowa Savings and Loans

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The ISD Częstochowa Steelworks – one of the biggest steelworks in Poland, initially established in 1896. The Steelworks produces over 65% of steel sheets manufactured in Poland and has an approximate 35% share in the entire national consumption of this

1579:. In order to terrorize the Polish population, on November 9–11, 1939, the Germans carried out mass arrests of dozens of Poles, including the mayor, vice-mayor, teachers, students, activists and local officials, but they were soon released. During the 1297:

started to be developed in the area, which gave a boost to the local industry. Among the most notable investments of the epoch was the Huta Częstochowa steel mill built by Bernard Hantke, as well as several textile mills and paper factories.

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Wieluńska Street – one of the historic streets in Częstochowa, located in the vicinity of Jasna Góra monastery. It is 300 meters long and the buildings on the street were erected in the late-classicist style in the second half of the 19th

3469: 2900:(7 Townhouses Street) is one of the historical streets in Częstochowa. It is 600 metres long; the street was created in the first half of the 19th century. The name derives from the seven houses which had been built at the beginning. 1017:). The town of Częstochowa was almost completely destroyed by Swedish soldiers. It has been estimated that the town lost 50% of the population, and 60% of houses. But the town suffered less severe destruction than nearby towns like 1235:

carried out a census, according to which the population of New Częstochowa was 1,036, while the population of Old Częstochowa was 2,758. Furthermore, almost four hundred people lived in several settlements in the area (Zawodzie,

4029:. The stadium was officially opened in 1955. Currently, it can accommodate up to 8,000 spectators. The stadium has 3,720 seats. There are further plans for modernisation, which include increasing the number of seats to 10,100. 1828:

lines opened in 1959. On January 1, 1977, several villages and settlements were included within Częstochowa city limits. As a result, the area of the city expanded from 90 to 160 square kilometres (35 to 62 sq mi).

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neighborhood on Łukasińskiego Street. This 2500-year-old burial ground was discovered in 1955 during construction works of Częstochowa's tram line. It is a permanently maintained burial ground from the early stages of the

3202: 3583:: Cinema City "Wolność" (Freedom), which has 1766 seats, and Cinema City Galeria Jurajska, opened in 2009. There is also an independent cinema, Ośrodek Kultury Filmowej (Centre of Cinematography), established in 1991. 1760:, where they were initially imprisoned, to Częstochowa. Those Poles were mainly old people, ill people and women with children. In late December 1944, there were 14,671 registered Poles, who were expelled from Warsaw. 1763:

In the autumn 1944, Germans fortified the city, preparing for a lengthy defence. On January 16, 1945, however, the Wehrmacht retreated after just one day of fighting. The city was restored to Poland, however, with a

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Częstochowa Regional Museum, the oldest museum in Częstochowa. The seat of the museum is in the building of a former town hall. The Częstochowa Regional Museum consists of a number of venues in Częstochowa and its

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Museum of Iron Ore Mining, established in 1976 in underground corridors resembling mine corridors. The Museum recreates mine workings and is equipped with mining equipment from the closed down mine "Szczekaczka".

1871:), especially in recent normals. Częstochowa is in one of the hottest summer regions in Poland; although its winters are not the most rigorous, they are colder than the more moderate climates of the west and the 1467:. In the 1920s, local industry still suffered from World War I losses, and having been cut off from Russian markets. Unemployment remained high, and thousands of workers left for France in search of work. The 2877:

was located there, which was then damaged because of a fire. In 2007, archaeological works began. As a result, a city well was found and also fundaments of city facilities such as a weigh house and gallows.

1274:. On September 8, 1862, a patriotic rally took place in the city, in front of St. Sigismund church. As a reprisal, Russian military authorities destroyed app. 65% of Częstochowa's Old Town, and introduced 1082:. At that time, a village of Częstochówka also existed next to Częstochowa. The village belonged to the monastery and quickly developed. In 1717 it was granted town charter, and its name was changed into 5959: 3161:. The bus transport connecting Częstochowa with other towns and villages in the Częstochowa region is operated by the Częstochowa Bus Transport Ltd. (PKS Częstochowa) as well as other private operators 1441:

arrived, together with app. 2,000 Ukrainian soldiers. Their arrival spurred widespread protests, as the city already had a desperate food situation and was obliged to house and feed the Ukrainians.

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Gallery of 19th and 20th Century Sculpture and Painting, located on Katedralna Street inside a two-storey terrace house from the beginning of the 20th century. There are three exhibitions: Art of

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the ghetto, Franke's House housed a German hospital and army hotel, and after the war, it was the seat of the High School of Arts and a bursary. Eclectic with prevailing neo-renaissance features.

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sculpture of St Martin from 1500) and pictures showing scenes from the life of Jesus Christ and Mary the Mother of God and saints. Additionally, there are commemoration numismatics and medals.

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characteristic feature of the avenue is its layout, whereby the lanes are separated by the pedestrianised boulevard. During the pilgrimage period, the Avenues are used by pilgrims heading for

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City Athletics Stadium – a stadium administered by the City Council Centre of Sport and Leisure. The stadium was built in 1965, but extensively modernised in 2000. The stadium has 894 seats.

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The Night of Culture, the annual cultural event organised in Częstochowa. For a single fare, one can attend plays, performances, concerts and exhibitions specially prepared for that night.

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Kohn's House is a neo-classicist townhouse, built in 1865. Before the war, a number of enterprises were operating in the building, including Bankers, Jackowski's Restaurant and Cafe, and

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a year; in 1564, the number of fairs was increased to three annually, and in 1639 to six. In the year 1631, Częstochowa had 399 houses, but at the same time, several residents died in a

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International Festival of Sacral Music 'Gaude Mater'. It has been organised since 1991 and it takes place each year at the beginning of May. It is organised under the auspices of The

2906:– a cathedral built in the neo-gothic style between 1901 and 1927. In 1925, it became a cathedral of a Roman Catholic Diocese of Częstochowa and in 1992 it became the basilica of the 1262:

Finally, the two towns were officially merged on August 19, 1826. The new city quickly emerged as the fourth-largest urban centre of Congress Poland; surpassed only by the cities of

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prior Russian markets, which resulted in widespread poverty and unemployment. Furthermore, German authorities closed down several factories, urging unemployed workers to migrate to

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of Częstochowa in 1983 and again in 1987, 1991, 1997 and 1999. On August 15, 1991, John Paul II was named Honorary Citizen of Częstochowa. On May 26, 2006, the city was visited by

1835:, prayed before the Black Madonna during his historic visit to his Polish homeland in 1979, several months after his election to the Chair of Peter. The Pope made another visit to 1694:

for Jews in the city. Approximately 45,000 of Częstochowa's Jews, almost the entire community, were killed by the Germans. Life in German-occupied Częstochowa is depicted in the

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LKS Płomień Kuźnica Marianowa – team playing in Liga Okręgowa – Częstochowa Regional Division (6th level of the Polish football league system). The club was established in 1982.

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The Centre for the Promotion of Culture 'Gaude Mater' is a cultural institution established in 1991. It is the organiser of various cultural events in Częstochowa, such as:

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KS Stradom Częstochowa – team playing in Liga Okręgowa – Częstochowa Regional Division (6th level of the Polish football league system). The club was established in 1934.

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Victoria Częstochowa – team playing in Liga Okręgowa – Częstochowa Regional Division (6th level of the Polish football league system). The club was established in 1922.

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began in Częstochowa as early as May 1904, when first patriotic rallies took place. On December 25, 1904, a man named Wincenty Makowski tried to blow up a monument of

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Sports Hall Częstochowa – multifunctional sports hall located in Zawodzie district. It can accommodate 7,100 spectators. It meets all the criteria as set out by the

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UKS Ajaks Częstochowa – team playing in Klasa B – Częstochowa Regional Division (8th level of the Polish football league system). The club was established in 1998.

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Orzeł Kiedrzyn – team playing in Liga Okręgowa – Częstochowa Regional Division (6th level of the Polish football league system). The club was established in 1950.

3609: 5738: 4815: 4059:. Residents of Częstochowa elect 28 city councillors. The executive branch of local government is a city mayor. The city hall is located in Śląska Street 11/13. 3409:

The museum forms part of the City Gallery of Art. It also organises cyclical cultural events such as IV Triennale of Art 'Sacrum', Jurajska Autumn, City Setting.

5955: 1569:). By decision from September 5, 1939, one of the first three German special courts in occupied Poland was established in the city. On September 6, 1939, the 1240:, Kucelin). The idea of a merger of both towns was first brought up in 1815. In 1819, military architect Jan Bernhard planned and started the construction of 2903: 2780: 813:

It is not known when Częstochowa was granted a town charter, as no documents have been preserved. It happened sometime between 1356 and 1377. In 1502, King

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Biegański's House is a one-storey classicist townhouse built in 1880. Initially, it was owned by Karol Henryk Rosenfeld and later by his son-in-law dr.

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entered the city to commit atrocities against the population. On September 14–15, 1939, the Germans arrested around 200 inhabitants of the district of

9025: 6488: 4747: 1808:. This, combined with the growing tourist movement, led to yet another period of fast city growth, concluded in 1975 with the creation of a separate 61: 3460:

Philharmonic was set up. The choir was professionalized in September 2012 and it was named The Częstochowa Philharmonic Choir "Collegium Cantorum".

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agreed. Polish authorities established control over the entire city on November 11, 1918, the day of the re-establishment of Poland's independence.

1029:. It took several years for Częstochowa to recover from these extensive losses. As late as in the 1680s there still were ruined houses in the town. 760:

monastery. Two villages, Częstochowa and Częstochówka were mentioned in the document. Both of them belonged to the basic territorial unit of Slavic

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used in 1382 and 1558. A part of today's city called Częstochówka was a separate municipality mentioned in the 14th century as the Old Częstochowa (

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According to archaeological findings, the first medieval settlement in the location of Częstochowa was established in the late 11th century within

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townhouse, built in 1904. In the beginning, it was the seat of a local branch of the Russian State Bank. In 1927, the building was taken over by

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and Islam, was imprisoned for heresy in the monastery by the church. His followers settled near him, later establishing a cult of his daughter

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Centrum Języków Europejskich - Nauczycielskie Kolegium Języków Obcych ( Center of European Languages - Teacher's College of Foreign Languages)

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Museum of Railway History, where souvenirs, railway equipment and railway elements are gathered. The museum is located on the first floor of

2665:. Since the medieval times, the metal industry has been developing, thanks to the iron ore deposits. The main factories in the city include: 7592: 7514: 5903: 3364: 5025: 1737: 1726: 8715: 4843: 4700: 2907: 1475: 1305:

in 1899 as the oldest Polish cinema. In 1909, they settled in Częstochowa and founded Kino Odeon, the first permanent cinema in the city.

3340: 1715:, Częstochowa was considered a great Jewish centre in Poland. By the end of World War II, nearly all Jews had been killed or deported to 1433:

marched along the Holy Virgin Mary Avenue. In 1919–1921, Częstochowa was one of the centres of support of Silesian Poles fighting in the

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In 1900, the traveling cinema of brothers Władysław and Antoni Krzemiński came to the city for the first time, after it was founded in

1098:. Soon the stronghold was besieged by Russians under German-born General Johann von Drewitz. The Russians gave up on January 15, 1771. 6463: 833:. Two years later the monastery received its now-famous Black Madonna icon of the Virgin Mary; in subsequent years became a centre of 6513: 6122: 3514: 211: 79: 4684:

There are also published cultural quarterlies such as: Aleje 3, Bulion; a monthly Puls Regionu and an annual – Ziemia Częstochowska

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From the beginning of the occupation, the Germans initiated a plan of cultural and physical extermination of the Polish nation (see

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Through Touch", "Festival of High School Theatres" and "Children's Land of Sensitivity". It also takes part in annually organised "

1220:. Old Częstochowa remained the seat of a county in 1807–1830. In 1809, the monastery was unsuccessfully besieged by Austrians (see 598: 9015: 3323:(750–550 years BC). Tourists have been able to visit the site since 1965. Around the burial ground, there are showcases about the 6062: 1660: 6776: 6032: 6002: 5771:(in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. 2014. pp. 115–117, 123, 133, 140, 142–143, 145, 147, 158, 171–172, 178–179, 185, 190, 231, 246. 5543: 3677: 9045: 9030: 6234: 6212: 6152: 6092: 5972: 3792:

team playing in Krispol 1. Liga Siatkarzy (2nd level in the Polish volleyball league system). The club was established in 2002.

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Unlike the city of Częstochowa, since April 26, 1915, the Jasna Góra Monastery had been under the control and protection of

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Up to the Second World War, like many other cities in Europe, Częstochowa had a significant Jewish population: according to

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Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Archidiecezji Częstochowskiej (Theological College of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Częstochowa)

1824:, Częstochowa emerged not only as an industrial, but also academic centre of the region. The city expanded, with the first 1632: 1496: 1387:, where they replaced men drafted into the army. Altogether, some 20,000 left for Upper Silesia and other provinces of the 1037: 8913: 5746: 3063: 6677:"Rezerwat ArcheologicznyDotknij przeszłości…Zapraszamy nauczycieli wraz z uczniami na warsztaty! - Muzeum Częstochowskie" 3706:

Centralna Szkoła Państwowej Straży Pożarnej w Częstochowie (The Central School of the State Fire Services in Częstochowa)

3081:. Furthermore, Częstochowa is a major railroad hub, located at the intersection of two important lines - west-east (from 2756: 1013:

in 1655, the monastery was one of the pockets of Polish resistance against the Swedish armies (for more information, see

8836: 6578: 2981: 9050: 9035: 8580: 6408: 4003:. It was officially opened on 29 September 2012. The hall has hosted various events including volley league matches of 1616: 1323:

Częstochowa entered the 20th century as one of the leading industrial centres of Russian Poland (together with Warsaw,

1045: 975: 372: 68: 3169: 1146: 7392: 5637: 5610: 5539: 4584: 4545: 4534: 4419: 4377: 4332: 4290: 4245: 4177: 4138: 4123: 2921:

St Sigismund's Church – a gothic church built in the 15th century, making it the oldest parish church in Częstochowa.

749: 529: 5408:"Częstoch" w Słowniku geograficznym Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I (Aa – Dereneczna) z 1880 2993: 1602: 9020: 7651: 1594: 1403: 1283: 1033: 6936: 6843: 5932: 5012:(1981–2011), Australian technical diver, underwater photographer, author, maritime archaeologist and cave explorer 4130: 3352: 3214: 1856: 1585:, the Germans carried out mass arrests of Poles in March, June and August 1940, and also imprisoned 60 Poles from 456: 3988:

Arena Częstochowa – multifunctional stadium located in Zawodzie district. It is mostly used by the speedway club

3928: 1656: 1511: 1282:, several skirmishes took place in the area of Częstochowa, with the last one taking place on July 4, 1864, near 7250: 2731: 1041: 959: 609: 182: 7730: 3181: 3165: 3154: 1610: 1527: 986:(1498, 1502, 1502, 1503, 1505, 1505, 1506). In 1504, Częstochowa was granted the right to collect tolls on the 587: 141: 8829: 7656: 3110: 1026: 757: 8573: 7004: 4937: 4069:

The neighborhoods of Częstochowa include: Błeszno, Częstochówka-Parkitka, Dźbów, Gnaszyn-Kawodrza, Grabówka,

3150: 1606: 1598: 1484: 1022: 799: 644: 636: 7626: 3989: 3744: 1780: 1753: 8231: 7464: 4835: 4827: 4047: 3425:

railway station. It was established in 2001. Two historical steam engines are under the care of the museum.

1784:

Celebration of the 1000th anniversary of the baptism of Poland with the participation of Primate of Poland

1725:. There are known cases of local Polish men and women, who were captured and persecuted by the Germans for 418: 7416: 3476:

Cżęstochowa was refurbished through the financial support from the European Fund of Regional Development.

3168:, which is located 60 km (37 mi) from Częstochowa, and a small Częstochowa - Rudniki airport in 3017: 1313: 1312:, out of the total population of 45,130, Jews constituted 12,000 (so around 26% percent). An anti-Semitic 6303: 5782:

Rejestr faktów represji na obywatelach polskich za pomoc ludności żydowskiej w okresie II wojny światowej

5769:

Rejestr faktów represji na obywatelach polskich za pomoc ludności żydowskiej w okresie II wojny światowej

3518: 3488: 1821: 1379: 1340: 1248:, which is the main arterial road of the modern city. It connected Old Częstochowa with New Częstochowa. 1122: 17: 4936:(1882–1947), Polish-Jewish classical violinist and founder of the Palestine Philharmonic Orchestra, now 4897: 4173: 3691:

Wyższa Szkoła Hotelarstwa i Turystyki (School of Graduate Studies in Hospitality Management and Tourism)

2969: 2862: 1500: 1328: 319: 127: 8740: 4470: 3899:(2nd level of the Polish female football league system). The club was on sixth place in season 2014/15. 2661:

Częstochowa is the main city in the Częstochowa Industrial District, which is the third biggest in the

1741: 1581: 1396: 1251: 1225: 1185: 1172:, who had occupied the city. Frank had promised the Russians that he would convince Jews to convert to 613: 3005: 1809: 1055: 8680: 8237: 7723: 7689: 5424:, "Monumenta mediiaevi historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia", Tomus IX, Cracoviae, 1886, p. 27. 4839: 3073: 3053: 2812: 1852: 1414: 1290: 8795: 7672: 6676: 3682: 3667: 1894:

Climate data for Częstochowa (Parkitka), elevation: 293 m, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present

1032:

At the same time, the Jasna Góra Monastery prospered. On February 27, 1670, the wedding of the king

5070: 4991: 4602: 4594: 4574: 4565: 4554: 4524: 4516: 4506: 4498: 4489: 4481: 4437: 4428: 4395: 4386: 4350: 4341: 4308: 4299: 4263: 4254: 4185: 4162: 3992:. The stadium was built in 1946. Following the modernisation, it can accommodate 16,850 spectators. 3193: 3047: 1730: 1684: 1418: 436: 8908: 8421: 5845:

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV

4278: 4070: 2794: 1492: 1067: 8548: 7522: 5873: 5327: 4819: 4078: 4056: 4018: 3833: 3406: 3315: 2855: 1488: 1361: 1221: 1173: 1094:. On February 8, 1769, the monastery was seized by rebels of the Bar Confederation, commanded by 722: 566:

with 214,342 inhabitants, making it the thirteenth-largest city in Poland. It is situated in the

281: 9000: 8193: 7667: 7596: 5911: 4903: 4862: 4847: 4694: 4082: 3853: 3078: 2914:

church. After the end of First World War, it was retained by the Catholic church as part of the

2788: 2747: 2735: 1576: 1552: 1237: 1006: 769: 738: 605: 100: 8918: 7661: 4811: 4189: 4134: 4119: 4022: 3845: 3841: 3825: 3818: 3102: 2865:. After the Second World War, the building was a seat of the Częstochowa's Doctors Association. 2726:

because of the number of souvenir shops. It attracts millions (4.5 mln – 2005) of tourists and

1676: 1456: 1355: 822: 332: 261: 8690: 8393: 8291: 8199: 8036: 6609: 5041: 3456:

hall. The large concert hall can accommodate 825 people, whilst the small hall has 156 seats.

3288: 2837: 1471:

was particularly difficult, resulting in strikes and workers' street clashes with the police.

1444: 1014: 8650: 8640: 8313: 8146: 8051: 7683: 5910:

2008 The Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute, Dayton, Ohio. Archived from

4807: 4094: 3752: 2847: 1648: 1621: 1375: 1309: 397: 8852: 8750: 8465: 7493: 5480: 4933: 1691: 9040: 8665: 8600: 8358: 6467: 5421: 4477: 4193: 3796: 3789: 3777: 3732: 3275:

Monastery serving the museum and exhibition functions, other similar institutions include:

3138: 2697:

Iron Cast Foundry "Volcano" – the oldest operating factory in the city, established in 1894

1817: 1392: 1201: 979: 834: 591: 579: 567: 407: 274: 8426: 6130: 5580: 5407: 4570: 4520: 3799:

team playing in PZPS Druga Liga Kobiet (3rd level in the Polish volleyball league system).

1095: 590:. It is the largest economic, cultural and administrative hub in the northern part of the 8: 8770: 7123:"Politechnika Częstochowska - 67 lat doświadczenia w działalności naukowej i edukacyjnej" 5933:"Klimat: Częstochowa: Klimatogram, wykres temperatury, tabela klimatu - Climate-Data.org" 5435: 5341: 5138: 4979: 4858: 4154: 3748: 3724: 2662: 1887:

2.2 m/s. The northern winds are least common - 7.7% and north-eastern winds - 7.4%.

1836: 1542:

entered the city on Sunday, September 3, 1939. Częstochowa was renamed by the Germans as

1149:; the fact that it was moved to Częstochowa confirms the growing importance of the town. 971: 814: 733: 8800: 3863: 3764: 2803:

Franke's House – in the beginning, it belonged to Adolf Franke, a Lutheran hailing from

1785: 7029: 5825: 5703: 5554:

Theodore R. Weeks, "Polish-Jewish relations 1903-1914: The view from the chancellery,"

5107: 4954: 4541: 4035:

Rosa Private Golf Club – located in Konopiska, 17 km (11 mi) from Częstochowa

3871: 3580: 3098: 3042: 2716: 1813: 1716: 1547: 1523: 1516: 1480: 1460: 1434: 1189: 1075: 983: 8785: 7697: 7343: 7318: 6070: 5003: 4985: 4909: 4530: 4494: 4026: 4004: 3892: 3857: 3773: 1805: 86: 6984:"Częstochowski Festiwal Kultury Alternatywnej FRYTKA OFF ::: 21-22 czerwca 2013" 6780: 6040: 6010: 5848: 5829: 5817: 5634:

Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion

5614: 5535: 5053: 5047: 5015: 4831: 4823: 4632: 4512: 3924: 2743: 2580: 2532: 1840: 1832: 1797: 1769: 1400: 1169: 1142: 1091: 1063: 1059: 620:

from all over the world come to Częstochowa to see it. The city also was home to the

336: 8923: 8893: 8775: 8760: 8331: 6437: 6160: 6100: 5980: 5505: 5316: 4948: 3849: 8878: 8805: 8765: 8670: 8565: 8491: 8012: 7562: 6702:"Muzeum Górnictwa Rud Żelaza - Muzeum Górnictwa Rud Żelaza – Muzeum Częstochowskie" 5956:

Update of the Environmental Protection Program for the city of Częstochowa (Poland)

5807: 5293: 4927: 4921: 4879: 4205: 3913:

team, plays in Druga Liga PzKosz (4th level of the Polish basketball league system)

3545:

The Częstochowa Song and Dance Ensemble operating under the auspices of Gaude Mater

3498: 3465: 3324: 3311: 2955: 2944: 2776: 1883: 1879: 1593:

in the local prison in March 1940. Arrested Poles were then either deported to the

1468: 1279: 1256: 1010: 970:

Częstochowa prospered in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, due to efforts of

818: 753: 718: 694: 628: 485: 8968: 8963: 8948: 8810: 8730: 8620: 7982: 7702: 6868: 5847:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 372. 5812: 5795: 4671:(Sunday) – nationwide Catholic weekly newspaper that has been published since 1926 2694:– the glassworks specialising in packaging glass for luxury products and perfumes. 2691: 752:. It was first mentioned in historical documents from 1220, when Bishop of Kraków 8928: 8883: 8780: 7184:"School of Graduate Studies in Hospitality Management and Tourism in Częstochowa" 5605:

Grabowski, Waldemar (2009). "Polacy na ziemiach II RP włączonych do III Rzeszy".

5346: 4942: 4915: 4624: 4561: 4181: 4146: 3447: 3106: 1864: 1749: 1680: 1590: 1535: 1410: 1316:

occurred in 1902. A mob attacked the Jewish shops, killing fourteen Jews and one

1232: 1213: 1209: 1205: 776: 684: 546: 461: 301: 8485: 8160: 7997: 6655: 6190: 5384: 3920:

team, plays in Polish 3rd League rugby XV and in 7's League, established in 2005

1752:, in August–October 1944, the Germans deported thousands of Varsovians from the 8958: 8933: 8755: 8745: 8735: 8375: 8337: 8072: 5151: 5079: 4964: 4891: 4502: 4485: 4150: 4142: 3917: 3648:

City Polyclinical Hospital (Bona Street, Mickiewicz Street and Mirowska Street)

2851: 2804: 1708: 1695: 1571: 1438: 803: 8943: 8938: 8502: 7537:"Misje dyplomatyczne, urzędy konsularne i organizacje międzynarodowe w Polsce" 5796:"Peace, Politics, and Piety: Catholic Pilgrimage in Wartime Europe, 1939–1945" 4885: 4598: 3808: 1531: 8994: 8973: 8953: 8790: 8517: 8497: 6586: 5821: 5618: 5475: 5461: 5237: 5009: 4550: 4100: 3097:). Also, an additional northbound line stems from Częstochowa, which goes to 2294: 1699: 1388: 1384: 1193: 1002: 830: 791: 761: 745: 725:

and it is now an Archaeological Reserve, a branch of the Częstochowa Museum.

721:

cemetery from around 750 BC–550 BC is located in the present-day district of

656: 571: 226: 213: 8209: 7298:"Strona główna - Centralna Szkoła Państwowej Straży Pożarnej w Częstochowie" 6553: 6415: 3558:

The International Festival of Traditional Jazz "Hot Jazz Spring Częstochowa"

3405:

City Gallery of Art, established in 1977. Promotes and presents modern art.

3272: 1145:) took place in Częstochowa. Traditionally, local sejmiks were organized in 768:), with its capital at Mstów. Częstochówka was located on a hill, where the 8416: 8410: 8325: 7682: 7465:"Częstochowa: Wybory Samorządowe 2018 | Wyniki, kandydaci, okręgi, sondaże" 4960: 4209: 3969: 3945: 3307:, Częstochowa's Art of the 19th century and first half of the 20th century. 3296: 3250: 2938:

There are also several other parks in various parts of the city, including

2918:. In 1937, the Archdiocese of Częstochowa established a parish of St James. 1765: 1625: 821:

to Częstochowa. In 1382 the Paulist monastery of Jasna Góra was founded by

8660: 8470: 8443: 8174: 8153: 8125: 8065: 7876: 7811: 6189:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 6159:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 6129:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 6099:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 6069:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 6039:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 6009:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 5979:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3579:

In Częstochowa, there are three cinemas. Two are part of chain of cinemas

2685:

The Częstochowa Cokery Plant - one of the leading coke producers in Poland

1324: 1302: 8273: 8243: 5097: 5035: 4973: 4968: 4963:(born 1934), Polish-born British activist, mother of British politicians 4872: 4590: 4158: 4066:. The residents of each neighborhood elect Neighborhood Council members. 3829: 3300: 1430: 1275: 1217: 1161: 1153: 1040:

took place here. In 1682 the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the

802:. Częstochowa developed along a busy merchant road from Lesser Poland to 8507: 8364: 8342: 8319: 8260: 7183: 7077:"Premiery filmowe - Zapowiedzi - Filmy 3D - Cinema City - Strona główna" 6701: 5695: 5229: 3663: 2643: 1757: 1491:. According to these plans, Częstochowa was to be transferred either to 1228:), after a two-week siege, and the fortifications were razed that year. 1129:

were obliged to legitimize it. On February 14–15, 1792, a sejmik of the

8437: 8280: 6940: 6892: 6847: 5490:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 724. 5242: 4951:(born 1956), jazz and rock guitarist, composer, songwriter and vocalist 4846:, as well as Holy Family Archdiocese Cathedral in Częstochowa, and the 4201: 4197: 4176:

Elections 2018 the results were as follows. Seats in the city council:

3910: 3837: 3728: 3688:

Polonia University (previously Wyższa Szkoła Języków Obcych i Ekonomii)

3304: 2830: 1872: 1801: 1118: 1101: 8630: 8215: 8086: 7926: 7802: 5216: 3948:– AJD Print Cycero Rolnik AZS Częstochowa, AZS AJD Mustang Częstochowa 3715: 3673:

Some of the tertiary educational institutions in Częstochowa include:

3130: 1293:

line was opened, linking the city with the rest of Europe. After 1870

1018: 8821: 8685: 8404: 8399: 8369: 8248: 7943: 7858: 7676: 7254: 5907: 5224: 5203: 5112: 5029: 5019: 4063: 3975: 3957: 3082: 2722: 1793: 1721: 1712: 1644: 1539: 1165: 1117:) was app. 1,600, which was less than in the 15th century. After the 601: 388: 8536: 8512: 8431: 8347: 8139: 8079: 8044: 7840: 7820: 7782: 4912:(1923–2000), Polish physicist, journalist and science fiction writer 3122: 3058: 1664: 1079: 8655: 8614: 8455: 8221: 8132: 8093: 7885: 7849: 7715: 6983: 6894: 6634: 5479: 5185: 5177: 4074: 3935: 3782: 3320: 3146: 3134: 3126: 3094: 3038: 1586: 1317: 1294: 1130: 995: 807: 621: 156: 8297: 8058: 7935: 7490:"Kuria Metropolitalna w Częstochowie | Parafie alfabetycznie" 7275: 7008: 5190: 3751:

team from Częstochowa, established in 1946, which competes in the

2676:

CSF Poland – producer of wires, anti-vibration systems and gaskets

2673:

TRW Automotive Częstochowa – a manufacturer of car safety systems.

1138: 780: 655:

The name of Częstochowa means 'Częstoch's place' and comes from a

8645: 8480: 8226: 8167: 8118: 7967: 7959: 7630: 5843:

Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).

5268: 5250: 5198: 5164: 5133: 5125: 4995: 3735:. The following teams represent Częstochowa on a national level: 3694:

Wyższa Szkoła Lingwistyczna (College of Foreign Language Studies)

3226: 3158: 3033:

Main road connections from Częstochowa include a connection with

2727: 2703:

Metalplast – producer of locks and construction hardware fittings

1157: 1049: 783: 617: 575: 8705: 8254: 8180: 6822: 6358: 5387:. Urząd Miasta Częstochowy, ul. Śląska 11/13, 42-217 Częstochowa 4930:(1912–2007), Polish-American biochemist and historian of science 4868: 3645:

Regional Specialist Hospital (Nowobialska Street and PCK Street)

1224:). On April 2, 1813, Jasna Góra was seized by the Russians (see 955: 8700: 8675: 8596: 8460: 8449: 8352: 8303: 8266: 8111: 8005: 7975: 7951: 7904: 7867: 7762: 7055: 6962: 6726: 5321: 5263: 5255: 5211: 5172: 5159: 5120: 4464: 3951: 3867: 3118: 3090: 3086: 3034: 2885: 2833:'s Shoe Shop and between 1909 and 1930 a cinema called "Odeon". 2631:

Source 2: Meteomodel.pl (records, relative humidity 1991–2020)

1768:-installed communist regime, which remained in power until the 1344: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1197: 1126: 1052:. The Jewish community in Częstochowa developed by about 1700. 990:

river bridge. In 1508, Częstochowa was allowed to organise one

559: 414: 393: 254: 8286: 7147:

Akademia Jana Długosza (previously Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna)

6963:"X Międzynarodowy Festiwal Jazzu Tradycyjnego Hot Jazz Spring" 4814:, various denominations are present in Częstochowa, including 3238: 471: 8695: 8625: 8535:

The list includes the 107 urban municipalities governed by a

8523: 8475: 8308: 8204: 8186: 8028: 8020: 7989: 7918: 7205:"Studiuj Online - Wyższa Szkoła Lingwistyczna w Częstochowie" 7076: 6915: 6801: 6527: 6383: 6311: 5146: 5074:

Building hosting the Honorary Consulate of the Czech Republic

4998: 4693:

Radio Jasna Góra – Catholic radio station broadcast from the

4166: 3963: 3068: 1639:), part of the Radom District of the General Government. The 1448: 1429:

On November 12, 1918, three companies of the freshly created

1332: 987: 826: 563: 491: 6278: 4900:(1857–1917), medical doctor, philosopher and social activist 1812:. In the immediate post-war period, Częstochowa belonged to 1620:

Monument dedicated to the fallen defenders of Poland in the

1192:

in 1793, and incorporated into the newly formed province of

1168:. In August 1772, Frank was released by the Russian general 631:, and has a museum devoted to this. The ruins of a medieval 7611: 7146: 7101: 4457: 4000: 3996: 3603:

Regional Specialist Hospital - Parkitka, Nowobialska Street

3117:. The city has direct connections to many Polish cities as 2916:

Recovery of Orthodox Churches in the Second Polish Republic

2679:

Brembo Poland – manufacturer of elements of braking systems

1825: 1703: 1352: 991: 640: 521: 515: 506: 494: 7276:"Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Archidiecezji Częstochowskiej" 5739:"Holocaust Survivors: Encyclopedia - "Czestochowa Ghetto"" 4957:(1940-2010), lawyer, Polish Ombudsman for Citizen's Rights 4628:– since 1991 it has been published with a local supplement 3464:

Spring". The Philharmonic also engages in organising the "

2858:. In 1990, the building was sold to the ING Silesian Bank. 1719:

to be killed, making Częstochowa what Nazi Germany called

1605:

concentration camps or massacred in the nearby forests of

1399:

came to the city, and on May 17, 1915, Częstochowa hosted

775:

In the late 13th century Częstochowa became the seat of a

7612:"Sanktuarium Matki Bożej Częstochowskiej na Jasnej Górze" 7229: 7204: 6751: 4192:) (8.77%) 1. After elections in Częstochowa was formed a 4038:

Three indoor swimming pools and one outdoor swimming pool

3570:

Aleje tu się dzieje (Avenues - Something's going on here)

3208:

Częstochowa, Częstochowa Osobowa (Główna) Railway Station

2706:

ViperPrint – one of the biggest printing houses in Poland

659:

of Częstoch, mentioned in the medieval documents also as

627:

The city has undertaken excavation of an ancient site of

7158: 5784:, pp. 73, 82, 95, 127, 129, 136, 157, 165, 169, 177, 257 3866:– Częstochowa's second-best football team, plays in the 3561:

Częstochowa Festival of Alternative Culture "Frytka-OFF"

3555:

The International Festival of Sacral Music "Gaude Mater"

2626:

Source 1: Institute of Meteorology and Water Management

786:. The village was located in the northwestern corner of 7515:"Hershl Sperling testimony on the Treblinka Death Camp" 7297: 6802:"Museum of Coins and Medals Commemorating John Paul II" 5038:(1937–2010), Polish-British actress, author, and writer 4816:

Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland

1736:

From 1941 to 1944, the Germans operated the Stalag 367

1711:, the son of a Jewish Częstochowa resident. Before the 1374:

In early August 1914, Częstochowa was abandoned by the

1200:. The Old Częstochowa became the seat of a county (see 982:, and frequently visited Częstochowa on his way to the 7368: 3785:

in season 2016/2017. The club was established in 1945.

1655:) operated in its area. A branch of the secret Polish 7122: 7007:. Reggaeon.czestochowa.pl. 2013-01-24. Archived from 6844:"Collegium Cantorum Excellence comes from experience" 6333: 6279:"Regionalna Izba Przemysłowo-Handlowa w Częstochowie" 4699:

Radio Fiat – Catholic radio station belonging to the

4665:(Częstochowa's Regional Weekly – 7 days) – since 2004 3435:

Museum of Coins and Medals commemorating John Paul II

530: 512: 500: 497: 488: 8595: 5842: 5727:(in Polish). Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza. p. 69. 3470:

International Festival of Sacral Music "Gaude Mater"

2854:. After World War II, it became the property of the 1109:

In 1789, the population of Częstochowa (also called

1001:

In the first half of the 17th century, kings of the

518: 503: 7707: 7344:"Miejski Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji w Częstochowie" 7319:"Miejski Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji w Częstochowie" 3256:

Autosan Sancity 12LFE bus on line 33 in Częstochowa

1659:was located in the city, and it secretly continued 1538:and other battles, Polish forces withdrew, and the 837:, contributing to the growth of the adjacent town. 570:. However, Częstochowa is historically part of the 509: 6869:"Bronislaw Huberman Czestochowa Philharmonic Hall" 2904:Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Family, Częstochowa 2682:CGR Poland – manufacturer of automotive components 1816:(1945–1950), and then the city was transferred to 1391:. On February 2, 1915, Częstochowa was visited by 6608:Włodarczyk, www PasjaProjektowania com Mirosław. 4724: 3828:– Częstochowa's best football team, plays in the 3697:Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania (College of Management) 1729:. These Poles were sentenced to death, prison or 9011:Populated places established in the 11th century 8992: 7664:– remembering Częstochowa Jews murdered by Nazis 7492:(in Polish). Kuriaczestochowa.pl. Archived from 6249: 4077:, Mirów, Ostatni Grosz, Podjasnogórska, Północ, 3141:makes some of the connections more comfortable. 1635:Częstochowa administratively was a city-county ( 1463:(Kieleckie), where from 1928 it constituted the 1090:). The town was completely destroyed during the 430:42-200 to 42-229, 42-263, 42-271, 42-280, 42-294 1349:Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907) 1009:into a modern Dutch-style fortress. During the 6213:"Częstochowa Absolutna temperatura maksymalna" 6085: 5092:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland 3639:City Polyclinical Hospital - Mickiewicz Street 3399: 3051:). There are also three other national roads: 105:Saint Sigismund church and Daszyńskiego Square 8837: 8581: 7731: 6960: 6893:Redhand.pl - Strony Internetowe Częstochowa. 6610:"Operatorzy - Transport Powiat Częstochowski" 6235:"Częstochowa Absolutna temperatura minimalna" 6115: 5056:(born 1952), author and political commentator 1683:, Częstochowa was briefly the capital of the 1550:. Monday, September 4, 1939, became known as 1451:factory modernized in the 1920s, now a museum 1413:, after the personal intervention of Emperor 704: 698: 6895:"Teatr im. Adama Mickiewicza w Częstochowie" 6145: 5689: 5532:Poles, Jews, and the Politics of Nationality 5288: 5286: 3755:(top division), four times Polish champions. 3615:City Polyclinical Hospital - Mirowska Street 1878:On average, there are four hours a day with 1331:). The city was conveniently located on the 1255:Polish insurgents in Częstochowa during the 688: 7253:(in Polish). Cjenkjo.edu.pl. Archived from 6656:"Dom Poezji - Muzeum Haliny Poświatowskiej" 6551: 5503: 4448: 3723:The most popular sports in Częstochowa are 3145:suburban lines connecting Częstochowa with 1804:was significantly expanded and named after 1671:operated in the city. On April 20, 1943, a 1212:. In 1815 it came under Russian-controlled 8844: 8830: 8588: 8574: 7738: 7724: 6939:(in Polish). Gaudemater.pl. Archived from 6464:"Stölzle Glasgruppe - Stölzle Czestochowa" 6205: 6055: 6033:"Średnia maksymalna temperatura powietrza" 5897: 5895: 5708:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5631: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5060: 4894:(1895–1977), Polish-American mathematician 1105:Interior of basilica, Jasna Góra Monastery 7593:"Black Madonnas: Our Lady of Częstochowa" 7102:"Ośrodek Kultury Filmowej w Częstochowie" 6227: 6003:"Średnia minimalna temperatura powietrza" 5904:"Black Madonnas: Our Lady of Częstochowa" 5811: 5604: 5283: 5022:survivor who participated in the uprising 4844:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Częstochowa 4701:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Częstochowa 4663:Częstochowski Tygodnik Regionalny – 7 dni 3627:Regional Specialist Hospital - PCK Street 3515:Ministry of Culture and National Heritage 3346:Town Hall and Częstochowa Regional Museum 3232:2020 Pesa Twist at the Stadion Raków loop 2908:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Częstochowa 1643:was active in the city, and units of the 1526:of 1939, Częstochowa was defended by the 1476:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Częstochowa 1424: 1208:, in 1807 Częstochowa became part of the 1066:1772 defence of Częstochowa. Painting by 9026:Cities and towns in Silesian Voivodeship 7053: 6777:"Tomek Sętowski - Fabryka Snów - Muzeum" 6528:"MPK in Częstochowie Sp. z o. o. - Home" 6259:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018 6237:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018 6215:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018 6153:"Liczba dni z pokrywą śnieżna > 0 cm" 6025: 5995: 5965: 5474: 5433: 5069: 4867: 4857: 4850:along with 50 Catholic Parish Churches. 4212:Law and Justice remained in opposition. 4099: 4046: 3807: 3763: 3714: 3662: 3487: 3446: 2884: 2836: 2811: 2793: 2775: 2738:, is a particularly popular attraction. 2719:of the area and is sometimes called the 2700:Dospel – producer of ventilation systems 2642: 1779: 1615: 1515:German troops in Częstochowa during the 1510: 1443: 1360: 1250: 1100: 1054: 1044:brought thousands of pilgrims from both 998:, after which 78 houses were abandoned. 954: 732: 6846:. Collegiumcantorum.com. Archived from 6727:"Miejska Galeria Sztuki w Częstochowie" 6175: 5960:archived from this address (2012-02-05) 5892: 5793: 5362: 4918:(c. 1881–1975), Yiddish theatre actress 4882:(born 1968), Polish-Dutch film director 3916:Rugby Club Częstochowa – Częstochowa's 3685:(previously Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna) 3432:Tomasz Sętowski's Museum of Imagination 2715:Currently, the city is one of the main 2688:Guardian Industries Poland – glassworks 2367:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 1748:POWs in the city. During and after the 1179: 683:in 1470–80. The city was also known in 624:in the late 18th and the 19th century. 14: 8993: 8851: 7595:. University of Dayton. Archived from 6986:. Frytkaoff.czestochowa.pl. 2013-01-24 6607: 5973:"Średnia dobowa temperatura powietrza" 5868: 5866: 5864: 5722: 5556:Canadian Slavonic Papers, Sep-Dec 1998 5078:There is an Honorary Consulate of the 5006:(1921–2015), Polish-Austrian economist 4659:(Częstochowa's newspaper) – since 1956 4215: 4188:(15.98%) 5, Together for Częstochowa ( 3244:Konstal 105Na tram parked at the depot 2771: 1882:. In the course of the year, the best 1690:On April 9, 1941, the Nazis created a 1675:unit attacked the local office of the 965: 854: 9006:11th-century establishments in Poland 8825: 8569: 7719: 7706: 7629:. City of Czestochowa. Archived from 5676: 5674: 5609:(in Polish). No. 8–9 (103–104). 5499: 5497: 3795:KS AJD Częstochowianka Częstochowa – 3370:Archaeological Reserve in Częstochowa 2781:Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Family 1566:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation 1365:Częstochowa in the early 20th century 1343:was opened, and in 1911, the line to 545: 30:Place in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland 7745: 7295: 5607:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej 4945:(1903–2014), Polish-American chemist 4646:) – it has been published since 1947 4118:The current mayor of Częstochowa is 3678:Częstochowa University of Technology 3542:Worldwide Congress of Częstochowians 3472:and the Bach Family Music Festival. 3109:in the city, the biggest ones being 978:. At that time, Sigismund ruled the 810:, who stayed at the Olsztyn Castle. 6658:. Poswiatowska.muzeumczestochowa.pl 5861: 5581:"Czestochowa, Poland (Pages 39–47)" 5506:"Pionierzy polskiej kinematografii" 4113: 3942:. The club was established in 2013. 3931:. The club was established in 2010. 3909:KU AZS Częstochowa – Częstochowa's 3895:– women's football team playing in 3874:. The club was established in 1926. 3860:. The club was established in 1921. 3654:Metallurgic Hospital in Częstochowa 1665:Polish Council to Aid Jews "Żegota" 779:parish church, which was under the 189: 24: 7698:Roadside Assistance in Częstochowa 7668:8 Częstochowa Yizkor Books at NYPL 7590: 7584: 7054:Bielecka, Katarzyna (2013-01-24). 6123:"Średnia grubość pokrywy śnieżnej" 6093:"Liczba dni z opadem >= 0,1 mm" 5901: 5690:Gruszczyński, Włodzimierz (2011). 5671: 5494: 5306:Data for territorial unit 2464000. 4407:Błeszno, Dźbów, Gnaszyn-Kawodrza, 4153:(Residents of Częstochowa) 6.17%, 4131:Częstochowa 2018 mayoral elections 4104:Map of Częstochowa's neighborhoods 3549: 849: 639:, approximately 25 kilometres (16 25: 9062: 7645: 6779:. Setowski.art.pl. Archived from 6183:"Średnia suma usłonecznienia (h)" 5534:, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2004, 4976:(1940–2012), boxer and politician 4853: 4842:. Częstochowa is the Seat of the 4636:– published with local supplement 4368:Ostatni Grosz, Raków, Wrzosowiak 4320:Mirów, Północ, Wyczerpy-Aniołów, 4042: 4015:Miejski Stadion Piłkarski "Raków" 3814:Miejski Stadion Piłkarski "Raków" 3719:CKM Włókniarz Częstochowa stadium 756:made a list of properties of the 667:. Variations of the name include 643:) from the city centre (see also 597:The city is known for the famous 8892: 8714: 7278:(in Polish). Seminarium.czest.pl 6257:"Częstochowa Średnia wilgotność" 5262: 5249: 5236: 5223: 5210: 5197: 5184: 5171: 5158: 5145: 5132: 5119: 5106: 5028:(1927–1989), participant in the 4794: 4782: 4770: 4758: 4746: 4734: 4705:Radio Jura – local radio station 4017:– a football stadium located in 3632: 3620: 3608: 3596: 3387: 3375: 3363: 3351: 3339: 3249: 3237: 3225: 3213: 3201: 3188: 3180: 3072: 3062: 3052: 3046: 3016: 3004: 2992: 2980: 2968: 2755: 2732:The Black Madonna of Częstochowa 1775: 1188:, Częstochowa was seized by the 960:The Black Madonna of Częstochowa 817:granted a new charter, based on 586:. Częstochowa is located in the 484: 367: 366: 352:160 km (60 sq mi) 267: 247: 188: 181: 150: 140: 126: 85: 78: 67: 60: 49: 7708:Articles related to Częstochowa 7555: 7529: 7507: 7482: 7457: 7433: 7409: 7385: 7361: 7336: 7311: 7289: 7268: 7243: 7222: 7197: 7176: 7151: 7140: 7115: 7094: 7069: 7047: 7022: 6997: 6976: 6954: 6929: 6908: 6886: 6861: 6836: 6815: 6794: 6769: 6752:"Częstochowskie Muzeum Zapałek" 6744: 6719: 6694: 6669: 6648: 6627: 6614:www.komunikacjaczestochowska.pl 6601: 6571: 6545: 6520: 6506: 6481: 6456: 6430: 6401: 6376: 6351: 6326: 6296: 6271: 5949: 5925: 5836: 5794:Hurlock, Kathryn (2022-01-02). 5787: 5775: 5761: 5731: 5716: 5683: 5662: 5653: 5644: 5625: 5598: 5573: 5560: 5548: 5524: 4988:(1930–1991), singer and actress 4741:St Barbara and St Andrew Church 4021:district. It is mostly used by 3982: 1657:University of the Western Lands 1506: 8862:Seat (not part of the county): 7627:"Częstochowa Official Website" 7030:"HIP HOP Elements Częstochowa" 5958:. City Hall of Czestochowa. . 5874:"Transporty z obozu Dulag 121" 5468: 5454: 5427: 5415: 5401: 5385:"Częstochowa Official Website" 5347:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 5334: 5309: 4982:(born 1974), Polish politician 4725:Religion and places of worship 4644:Life of Częstochowa and Region 4236:Śródmieście, Trzech Wieszczów 4233:Podjasnogórska, Stare Miasto, 3903: 3220:2012 Twist tram in Częstochowa 3166:Katowice International Airport 2846:Polish Bank's Townhouse is an 1369: 1242:Aleja Najświętszej Panny Marii 1046:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 976:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 728: 13: 1: 9046:Holocaust locations in Poland 9031:Populated places on the Warta 7251:"CJE-NKJO Częstochowa - News" 6706:kopalnia.muzeumczestochowa.pl 5813:10.1080/07292473.2022.2021754 5276: 5085: 5065: 4938:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra 4133:the results were as follows: 4007:, boxing fights and concerts. 3856:played for Raków, as well as 3759: 3651:Weigel Hospital in Blachownia 3586: 3530:Days of European Folk Culture 3271:In Częstochowa on top of the 1378:, and the first units of the 1337:Kucelinka, Stradomka, Konopka 1216:, in which it remained until 806:. The village was ruled by a 9016:Black Madonna of Częstochowa 8555:· Voivodeship cities are in 6961:Szymon Mrożek (2011-03-22). 5044:(1935–1967), poet and writer 4836:Seventh-day Adventist Church 4765:St Roch and Sebastian Church 4463:higher house of Parliament ( 4410:Grabówka, Lisiniec, Stradom 4405:5. District (southwestern): 4366:4. District (southeastern): 4318:3. District (northeastern): 4273:2. District (northwestern): 4062:The city is divided into 20 3658: 3504: 3028: 1679:. After the collapse of the 1546:, and incorporated into the 1042:Black Madonna of Częstochowa 650: 7: 8543:) instead of a town mayor ( 7657:The Black Madonna Monastery 6918:(in Polish). Gaudemater.com 6187:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 6157:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 6127:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 6097:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 6067:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 6037:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 6007:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 5977:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 5018:(1923–2016), Polish-Jewish 4640:Życie Częstochowy i Powiatu 4456:lower house of Parliament ( 4108: 4093:, Tysiąclecie, Wrzosowiak, 3803: 3738: 3519:Polish Episcopal Conference 3451:Philharmonic of Częstochowa 3412:Museum of Match Production 3400:Other museums and galleries 3164:The closest airport is the 2999:3rd Avenue during the night 2437:Average precipitation days 2153:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2013:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1530:, part of northern wing of 1231:In 1821, the government of 1123:Constitution of May 3, 1791 1034:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 705: 608:, which is the home of the 472:https://www.czestochowa.pl/ 383:1,380/km (3,600/sq mi) 10: 9067: 7690:Collier's New Encyclopedia 7519:Holocaust Research Project 7369:"Golf – sport dla każdego" 5743:www.holocaustsurvivors.org 5632:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). 5089: 4471:Silesian Regional Assembly 4208:Left Democratic Alliance. 3940:Polish Baseball 2nd League 3574: 3483: 3394:Museum of Match Production 3358:Halina Poświatowska Museum 3310:Archaeological Reserve of 3266: 3261: 2746:as mentioned above is the 2710: 2638: 2630: 2625: 1893: 1846: 1669:Polish resistance movement 1641:Polish resistance movement 1465:City County of Częstochowa 1459:, Częstochowa belonged to 1395:. Four days later Emperor 1335:and other smaller rivers ( 1226:War of the Sixth Coalition 1186:Second Partition of Poland 1011:Swedish invasion of Poland 712: 645:Trail of the Eagles' Nests 616:. Every year, millions of 9051:Catholic pilgrimage sites 9036:Cities with powiat rights 8901: 8890: 8871: 8859: 8723: 8712: 8607: 8549:Cities with powiat rights 8533: 8385: 8103: 7896: 7831: 7793: 7773: 7753: 7713: 7417:"Wybory samorządowe 2018" 7393:"Wybory samorządowe 2018" 6388:Brembo – Official WebSite 5566:"Anti-Semitic outbreak," 4680:Tydzień w Czestochowie.pl 4161:) 5.27%, Jacek Krawczyk ( 3745:CKM Włókniarz Częstochowa 3710: 3533:Days of Christian Culture 2578: 2530: 2483: 2436: 2366: 2292: 2222: 2152: 2082: 2012: 1942: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 948: 867:— 699: 614:shrine to the Virgin Mary 588:Kraków-Częstochowa Upland 467: 455: 445: 435: 425: 404: 387: 379: 361: 356: 348: 343: 325: 315: 310: 300: 292: 280: 260: 242: 207: 176: 166: 122: 42: 35: 7569:(in Polish). Częstochowa 7563:"Współpraca zagraniczna" 7469:www.portalsamorzadowy.pl 7005:"ReggaeOn - Częstochowa" 6681:www.muzeumczestochowa.pl 6442:guardian-czestochowa.com 4992:Pinchas Menachem Justman 4612: 4449:Częstochowa constituency 4178:Left Democratic Alliance 4174:Częstochowa City Council 4165:) 2.83%, Martin Saczek ( 4139:Democratic Left Alliance 4124:Democratic Left Alliance 3972:– KS Polonia Częstochowa 3934:Defenders Częstochowa – 3870:(second division) as of 3834:2022–23 Polish Champions 3788:KS Norwid Częstochowa – 3539:Kalina Jędrusik Festival 3442: 3438:Gallery 'Konduktorownia' 3089:) and north–south (from 3037:(to the north-east) and 2929: 1822:Polish People's Republic 1727:rescuing and aiding Jews 1685:Polish Underground State 1419:Hans Hartwig von Beseler 622:Jewish Frankist movement 558:) is a city in southern 320:Częstochowa City Council 9021:City counties of Poland 8232:Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski 7662:Częstochowa Yizkor Book 7614:(in Polish). Jasna Góra 7445:czestochowa.wyborcza.pl 7232:(in Polish). Wsz.edu.pl 7056:"Aleje - tu się dzieje" 6635:"Muzeum Częstochowskie" 6063:"Miesięczna suma opadu" 5723:Datner, Szymon (1968). 5668:Wardzyńska, p. 252, 266 5636:(in Polish). Warszawa: 5487:Encyclopædia Britannica 5328:Oxford University Press 5061:International relations 4906:(born 1985), footballer 4820:Baptist Union of Poland 4789:Katedra Polskokatolicka 4275:Częstochówka-Parkitka, 4231:1. District (central): 4057:city with powiat rights 3768:Sports Hall Częstochowa 3492:Adam Mickiewicz Theatre 3292:evenings are organised. 3041:(to the south) via the 2856:National Bank of Poland 2841:Polish Bank's Townhouse 2766:Panorama of Częstochowa 1863:), but still with some 1810:Częstochowa Voivodeship 1637:Stadkreis Tschenstochau 1489:Central Industrial Area 1437:. On December 4, 1920, 1246:Holy Virgin Mary Avenue 547:[t͡ʂɛ̃stɔˈxɔva] 171:(Of course Częstochowa) 27:City in southern Poland 8919:Gmina Kamienica Polska 7058:. Aleje.czestochowa.pl 6897:. Teatr-mickiewicza.pl 6873:www.filharmonia.com.pl 6637:. Muzeumczestochowa.pl 6438:"Guardian Częstochowa" 5075: 4875: 4865: 4840:Polish Catholic Church 4812:Polish Orthodox Church 4708:Polskie Radio Katowice 4135:Krzysztof Matyjaszczyk 4120:Krzysztof Matyjaszczyk 4105: 4097:, and Zawodzie-Dąbie. 4052: 3978:team – Lwy Częstochowa 3960:– Kolejarz Częstochowa 3848:. As youngsters, both 3821: 3769: 3720: 3683:Jan Długosz University 3670: 3668:Jan Długosz University 3493: 3452: 3382:Iron Ore Mining Museum 3103:Polish Coal Trunk-Line 2893: 2842: 2817: 2799: 2783: 2651: 1880:direct solar radiation 1789: 1677:Bank Emisyjny w Polsce 1628: 1519: 1485:Sandomierz Voivodeship 1457:Second Polish Republic 1452: 1425:Second Polish Republic 1404:Frederick Augustus III 1366: 1310:Russian census of 1897 1259: 1160:sect mixing Kabbalah, 1106: 1071: 962: 823:Vladislaus II of Opole 741: 737:Fortifications of the 689: 610:Black Madonna painting 333:Krzysztof Matyjaszczyk 8909:Gmina Dąbrowa Zielona 7421:wybory2018.pkw.gov.pl 7397:wybory2018.pkw.gov.pl 7300:(in Polish). Cspsp.pl 6493:czestochowa.gazeta.pl 5530:Joshua D. Zimmerman, 5324:UK English Dictionary 5073: 4871: 4861: 4808:Roman Catholic Church 4103: 4050: 3990:Włókniarz Częstochowa 3923:Saints Częstochowa – 3811: 3767: 3718: 3666: 3491: 3450: 3101:, where it joins the 2888: 2840: 2815: 2797: 2779: 2646: 1783: 1667:, established by the 1649:National Armed Forces 1619: 1528:7th Infantry Division 1514: 1447: 1376:Imperial Russian Army 1364: 1291:Warsaw-Vienna Railway 1254: 1174:Orthodox Christianity 1104: 1058: 974:, the future king of 958: 841:Historical population 736: 582:, it belonged to the 406: • Summer ( 169:Jasne, że Częstochowa 8681:Siemianowice Śląskie 8601:Silesian Voivodeship 8238:Siemianowice Śląskie 8194:Piotrków Trybunalski 6731:www.galeria.czest.pl 6412:www.koksownianowa.pl 5481:"Czenstochowa" 5422:Franciszek Kulczycki 4994:(1848–1920), Jewish 4924:(1941–2004), painter 4904:Jakub Błaszczykowski 4863:Jakub Błaszczykowski 4848:Jasna Góra Monastery 4711:Radio Złote Przeboje 4695:Jasna Góra Monastery 4657:Gazeta Częstochowska 4204:Civic Coalition and 3966:– Hetman Częstochowa 3854:Jakub Błaszczykowski 3564:ReaggeON Częstochowa 3139:proteza koniecpolska 3079:Piotrków Trybunalski 2789:Jasna Góra Monastery 2748:Jasna Góra Monastery 2736:Jasna Góra Monastery 1943:Record high °C (°F) 1818:Katowice Voivodeship 1738:prisoner-of-war camp 1558:Częstochowa massacre 1524:Polish Defensive War 1497:Silesian Voivodeship 1393:Charles I of Austria 1202:Districts of Prussia 1180:Partitions of Poland 1133:of northern part of 1007:Jasna Góra Monastery 770:Jasna Góra Monastery 739:Jasna Góra Monastery 677:Antiquo Czanstochowa 592:Silesian Voivodeship 568:Silesian Voivodeship 380: • Density 114:Youth Culture Center 101:Jasna Góra Monastery 8292:Tomaszów Mazowiecki 8200:Ostrów Wielkopolski 8037:Gorzów Wielkopolski 7684:"Czenstochau" 7673:Częstochowa, Poland 7591:Duricy, Michael P. 6825:. Konduktorownia.eu 5937:pl.climate-data.org 5902:Duricy, Michael P. 5296:. Statistics Poland 5139:Kamianets-Podilskyi 5050:(born 1963), singer 5042:Halina Poświatowska 4898:Władysław Biegański 4806:In addition to the 4753:St Sigismund Church 4216:Electoral districts 3840:winners in seasons 3527:Days of Cżęstochowa 3423:Częstochowa Stradom 3289:Halina Poświatowska 3115:Częstochowa Stradom 3111:Częstochowa Osobowa 2987:View on the Avenues 2863:Władysław Biegański 2772:Architectural sites 2717:tourist attractions 2692:Stolzle Częstochowa 2663:Silesian Voivodship 2484:Average snowy days 2223:Record low °C (°F) 2083:Daily mean °C (°F) 1731:concentration camps 1717:extermination camps 1501:Zagłębie Dąbrowskie 1347:was completed. The 1329:Zagłębie Dąbrowskie 1222:Polish–Austrian War 1038:Eleonore of Austria 1015:Siege of Jasna Góra 972:Sigismund I the Old 966:Early modern period 842: 815:Alexander Jagiellon 223: / 8872:Urban-rural gminas 8853:Częstochowa County 8466:Skarżysko-Kamienna 7081:www.cinema-city.pl 7034:pl-pl.facebook.com 6965:. Hotjazzspring.eu 6558:www.czestochowa.pl 6409:"Wystąpił błąd..." 6314:on 21 October 2015 6193:on 15 January 2022 6163:on 21 January 2022 6133:on 15 January 2022 6103:on 15 January 2022 6043:on 15 January 2022 6013:on 15 January 2022 5983:on 3 December 2021 5725:Las sprawiedliwych 5680:Wardzyńska, p. 267 5659:Wardzyńska, p. 250 5650:Wardzyńska, p. 118 5570:September 14, 1902 5544:Google Print, p.16 5076: 5032:revolt and escapee 4955:Janusz Kochanowski 4934:Bronisław Huberman 4888:(born 1997), model 4876: 4866: 4828:Pentecostal Church 4730:Prominent churches 4542:Wojciech Konieczny 4196:coalition between 4106: 4053: 3822: 3797:women's volleyball 3770: 3721: 3671: 3581:Cinema City Poland 3494: 3453: 3407:Zdzisław Beksiński 3287:House of Poetry - 3170:Kościelec, Rędziny 3099:Chorzew Siemkowice 3043:European route E75 3023:Sienkiewicz Avenue 2975:Maryi Panny Avenue 2949:, Las Aniołowski, 2894: 2843: 2818: 2816:Zapałkiewicz House 2800: 2784: 2652: 1814:Kielce Voivodeship 1800:, the inefficient 1790: 1629: 1548:General Government 1520: 1517:invasion of Poland 1481:Kielce Voivodeship 1461:Kielce Voivodeship 1453: 1435:Silesian Uprisings 1367: 1260: 1190:Kingdom of Prussia 1156:, the leader of a 1135:Kraków Voivodeship 1107: 1076:Great Northern War 1072: 984:Duchies of Silesia 963: 840: 742: 671:used in 1220, and 584:Kraków Voivodeship 362: • Total 349: • Total 8988: 8987: 8982: 8981: 8819: 8818: 8563: 8562: 8427:Starogard Gdański 6589:on 31 August 2015 6579:"PKS Częstochowa" 6552:www.trustnet.pl. 6359:"Cooper Standard" 6283:www.riph.czest.pl 6073:on 9 January 2022 5854:978-0-253-06089-1 5800:War & Society 5585:www.jewishgen.org 5504:Witold Iwańczak. 5350:. Merriam-Webster 5294:"Local Data Bank" 5054:Adam Szostkiewicz 5048:Zygmunt Staszczyk 5016:Samuel Willenberg 4832:Plymouth Brethren 4824:Jehovah Witnesses 4777:St Jacob's Church 4633:Dziennik Zachodni 4610: 4609: 4571:Stanisław Gmitruk 4521:Andrzej Szewiński 4513:Izabela Leszczyna 4446: 4445: 4206:social democratic 4055:Częstochowa is a 4023:Raków Częstochowa 3925:American Football 3826:Raków Częstochowa 3819:Raków Częstochowa 3335:Prominent museums 3314:, located in the 2964:Avenues and parks 2744:religious tourism 2635: 2634: 2533:relative humidity 1867:characteristics ( 1853:humid continental 1841:Pope Benedict XVI 1833:Pope John Paul II 1798:industrialisation 1770:Fall of Communism 1633:German occupation 1622:Polish–Soviet War 1170:Aleksandr Bibikov 1111:Stara Częstochowa 1096:Kazimierz Pułaski 1092:Bar Confederation 1064:Bar Confederation 1060:Kazimierz Pulaski 953: 952: 772:was later built. 477: 476: 316: • Body 227:50.800°N 19.117°E 111:Saint Mary Avenue 16:(Redirected from 9058: 8896: 8879:Gmina Blachownia 8846: 8839: 8832: 8823: 8822: 8718: 8651:Jastrzębie-Zdrój 8641:Dąbrowa Górnicza 8590: 8583: 8576: 8567: 8566: 8541:prezydent miasta 8422:Wodzisław Śląski 8314:Kędzierzyn-Koźle 8147:Jastrzębie-Zdrój 8052:Dąbrowa Górnicza 7747:Cities of Poland 7740: 7733: 7726: 7717: 7716: 7704: 7703: 7694: 7686: 7652:Official website 7641: 7639: 7638: 7622: 7620: 7619: 7607: 7605: 7604: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7574: 7559: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7521:. Archived from 7511: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7501: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7476: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7451: 7437: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7427: 7413: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7403: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7379: 7365: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7354: 7340: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7305: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7272: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7237: 7230:"Dla kandydatów" 7226: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7201: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7191: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7155: 7149: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7109: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7073: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7063: 7051: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7016: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6980: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6970: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6948: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6902: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6855: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6823:"Konduktorownia" 6819: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6809: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6663: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6631: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6621: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6585:. Archived from 6575: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6565: 6554:"Rozkłady jazdy" 6549: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6532:www.mpk.czest.pl 6524: 6518: 6517: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6485: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6475: 6466:. Archived from 6460: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6414:. Archived from 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6310:. Archived from 6300: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6231: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6018: 5999: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5969: 5963: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5929: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5919: 5899: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5878:Muzeum Dulag 121 5870: 5859: 5858: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5815: 5791: 5785: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5745:. Archived from 5735: 5729: 5728: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5707: 5699: 5692:Odwet i Jędrusie 5687: 5681: 5678: 5669: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5651: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5577: 5571: 5564: 5558: 5552: 5546: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5501: 5492: 5491: 5483: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5431: 5425: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5405: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5381: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5313: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5290: 5267: 5266: 5254: 5253: 5241: 5240: 5228: 5227: 5215: 5214: 5202: 5201: 5189: 5188: 5176: 5175: 5163: 5162: 5150: 5149: 5137: 5136: 5124: 5123: 5111: 5110: 5082:in Częstochowa. 4928:Joseph S. Fruton 4922:Jerzy Duda-Gracz 4880:Urszula Antoniak 4798: 4786: 4774: 4762: 4750: 4738: 4618:Daily newspapers 4453: 4452: 4436: 4427: 4418: 4394: 4385: 4376: 4358: 4349: 4340: 4331: 4307: 4298: 4289: 4262: 4253: 4244: 4220: 4219: 4114:Local government 4095:Wyczerpy-Aniołów 4091:Trzech Wieszczów 4081:, Stare Miasto, 4051:Municipal office 3938:team playing in 3927:team playing in 3864:Skra Częstochowa 3832:(top division), 3817:, home venue of 3790:men's volleyball 3778:men's volleyball 3636: 3624: 3612: 3600: 3592:Public hospitals 3499:Night of Culture 3466:Night of Culture 3391: 3379: 3367: 3355: 3343: 3325:Lusatian culture 3312:Lusatian Culture 3253: 3252: 3241: 3240: 3229: 3228: 3217: 3205: 3192: 3191: 3184: 3107:railway stations 3105:. There are six 3076: 3066: 3056: 3050: 3020: 3008: 2996: 2984: 2972: 2959: 2948: 2898:Ulica 7 Kamienic 2891:Ulica 7 Kamienic 2873:Regional Museum. 2759: 2734:, housed at the 2648:Huta Częstochowa 2487: 2440: 1891: 1890: 1786:Stefan Wyszyński 1661:Polish education 1572:Einsatzgruppe II 1499:, together with 1493:Łódź Voivodeship 1469:Great Depression 1280:January Uprising 1257:January Uprising 1196:, Department of 1084:Nowa Częstochowa 856: 851: 843: 839: 819:Magdeburg rights 719:Lusatian culture 708: 702: 701: 692: 629:Lusatian culture 557: 556: 555: 549: 544: 537: 533: 528: 527: 524: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 411: 370: 369: 273: 271: 270: 253: 251: 250: 238: 237: 235: 234: 233: 228: 224: 221: 220: 219: 216: 192: 191: 185: 154: 144: 130: 89: 82: 71: 64: 53: 33: 32: 21: 9066: 9065: 9061: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9056: 9055: 8991: 8990: 8989: 8984: 8983: 8978: 8929:Gmina Konopiska 8897: 8888: 8884:Gmina Koniecpol 8867: 8855: 8850: 8820: 8815: 8796:Tarnowskie Góry 8719: 8710: 8666:Piekary Śląskie 8603: 8594: 8564: 8559: 8529: 8381: 8359:Piekary Śląskie 8099: 7892: 7827: 7789: 7769: 7749: 7744: 7709: 7681: 7648: 7636: 7634: 7625: 7617: 7615: 7610: 7602: 7600: 7587: 7585:Further reading 7582: 7581: 7572: 7570: 7561: 7560: 7556: 7546: 7544: 7535: 7534: 7530: 7513: 7512: 7508: 7499: 7497: 7488: 7487: 7483: 7474: 7472: 7463: 7462: 7458: 7449: 7447: 7439: 7438: 7434: 7425: 7423: 7415: 7414: 7410: 7401: 7399: 7391: 7390: 7386: 7377: 7375: 7367: 7366: 7362: 7352: 7350: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7327: 7325: 7317: 7316: 7312: 7303: 7301: 7294: 7290: 7281: 7279: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7260: 7258: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7235: 7233: 7228: 7227: 7223: 7213: 7211: 7203: 7202: 7198: 7189: 7187: 7182: 7181: 7177: 7167: 7165: 7157: 7156: 7152: 7145: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7121: 7120: 7116: 7107: 7105: 7100: 7099: 7095: 7085: 7083: 7075: 7074: 7070: 7061: 7059: 7052: 7048: 7038: 7036: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7014: 7012: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6989: 6987: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6968: 6966: 6959: 6955: 6946: 6944: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6921: 6919: 6914: 6913: 6909: 6900: 6898: 6891: 6887: 6877: 6875: 6867: 6866: 6862: 6853: 6851: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6828: 6826: 6821: 6820: 6816: 6807: 6805: 6800: 6799: 6795: 6786: 6784: 6775: 6774: 6770: 6760: 6758: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6735: 6733: 6725: 6724: 6720: 6710: 6708: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6685: 6683: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6661: 6659: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6640: 6638: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6619: 6617: 6606: 6602: 6592: 6590: 6583:PKS Częstochowa 6577: 6576: 6572: 6563: 6561: 6550: 6546: 6536: 6534: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6495: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6473: 6471: 6462: 6461: 6457: 6447: 6445: 6444:. Kaczka Studio 6436: 6435: 6431: 6421: 6419: 6407: 6406: 6402: 6392: 6390: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6367: 6365: 6363:Cooper Standard 6357: 6356: 6352: 6342: 6340: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6302: 6301: 6297: 6287: 6285: 6277: 6276: 6272: 6262: 6260: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6240: 6238: 6233: 6232: 6228: 6218: 6216: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6196: 6194: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6166: 6164: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6076: 6074: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6016: 6014: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5986: 5984: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5954: 5950: 5941: 5939: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5917: 5915: 5900: 5893: 5883: 5881: 5872: 5871: 5862: 5855: 5841: 5837: 5792: 5788: 5780: 5776: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5721: 5717: 5701: 5700: 5688: 5684: 5679: 5672: 5667: 5663: 5658: 5654: 5649: 5645: 5630: 5626: 5603: 5599: 5589: 5587: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5568:New York Times, 5565: 5561: 5553: 5549: 5529: 5525: 5515: 5513: 5502: 5495: 5473: 5469: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5432: 5428: 5420: 5416: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5390: 5388: 5383: 5382: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5299: 5297: 5292: 5291: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5261: 5248: 5245:, United States 5235: 5222: 5209: 5196: 5183: 5170: 5157: 5144: 5131: 5118: 5105: 5096:Częstochowa is 5094: 5088: 5068: 5063: 5026:Hershl Sperling 5004:Kazimierz Łaski 4986:Kalina Jędrusik 4943:Alexander Imich 4916:Millie Chissick 4910:Krzysztof Boruń 4856: 4802: 4799: 4790: 4787: 4778: 4775: 4766: 4763: 4754: 4751: 4742: 4739: 4727: 4625:Gazeta Wyborcza 4615: 4562:Marta Salwierak 4531:Zdzisław Wolski 4495:Lidia Burzyńska 4478:Szymon Giżyński 4451: 4434: 4425: 4416: 4392: 4383: 4374: 4359:Independent (1) 4356: 4347: 4338: 4329: 4323:Zawodzie-Dąbie 4305: 4296: 4287: 4260: 4251: 4242: 4218: 4186:Civic Coalition 4182:Law and Justice 4163:Civic Coalition 4147:Law and Justice 4116: 4111: 4045: 4027:Gol Częstochowa 4005:AZS Częstochowa 3985: 3954:– CzKT Victoria 3906: 3893:Gol Częstochowa 3858:Jacek Krzynówek 3806: 3774:AZS Częstochowa 3762: 3741: 3713: 3661: 3640: 3637: 3628: 3625: 3616: 3613: 3604: 3601: 3589: 3577: 3567:HipHop Elements 3552: 3550:Music festivals 3507: 3486: 3445: 3402: 3395: 3392: 3383: 3380: 3371: 3368: 3359: 3356: 3347: 3344: 3269: 3264: 3257: 3254: 3245: 3242: 3233: 3230: 3221: 3218: 3209: 3206: 3197: 3189: 3185: 3031: 3024: 3021: 3012: 3009: 3000: 2997: 2988: 2985: 2976: 2973: 2953: 2942: 2932: 2774: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2760: 2713: 2641: 2636: 2485: 2438: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1851:The climate is 1849: 1806:Bolesław Bierut 1778: 1750:Warsaw Uprising 1681:Warsaw Uprising 1591:Radomsko County 1536:Battle of Mokra 1509: 1427: 1411:Austria-Hungary 1372: 1233:Congress Poland 1214:Congress Poland 1210:Duchy of Warsaw 1206:Napoleonic Wars 1182: 1115:Old Częstochowa 1088:New Częstochowa 980:Duchy of Głogów 968: 731: 715: 653: 574:region, not of 551: 550: 542: 535: 531: 487: 483: 431: 405: 268: 266: 248: 246: 231: 229: 225: 222: 217: 214: 212: 210: 209: 203: 202: 201: 200: 199: 198: 197: 193: 172: 170: 167:Motto(s): 162: 161: 160: 159: 148: 147: 136: 135: 134: 133: 118: 117: 95: 94: 93: 92: 91: 90: 83: 74: 73: 72: 65: 56: 55: 54: 38: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9064: 9054: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8986: 8985: 8980: 8979: 8977: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8959:Gmina Poczesna 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8934:Gmina Kruszyna 8931: 8926: 8924:Gmina Kłomnice 8921: 8916: 8911: 8905: 8903: 8899: 8898: 8891: 8889: 8887: 8886: 8881: 8875: 8873: 8869: 8868: 8860: 8857: 8856: 8849: 8848: 8841: 8834: 8826: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8741:Bieruń-Lędziny 8738: 8733: 8727: 8725: 8721: 8720: 8713: 8711: 8709: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8691:Świętochłowice 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8611: 8609: 8605: 8604: 8593: 8592: 8585: 8578: 8570: 8561: 8560: 8534: 8531: 8530: 8528: 8527: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8446: 8441: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8394:Świętochłowice 8389: 8387: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8379: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8332:Biała Podlaska 8328: 8323: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8277: 8270: 8263: 8258: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8190: 8183: 8178: 8171: 8164: 8157: 8150: 8143: 8136: 8129: 8122: 8115: 8107: 8105: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8097: 8090: 8083: 8076: 8069: 8062: 8055: 8048: 8041: 8032: 8025: 8016: 8009: 8002: 7993: 7986: 7979: 7972: 7963: 7956: 7947: 7940: 7931: 7922: 7915: 7908: 7900: 7898: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7890: 7881: 7872: 7863: 7854: 7845: 7835: 7833: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7825: 7816: 7807: 7797: 7795: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7787: 7777: 7775: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7767: 7757: 7755: 7751: 7750: 7743: 7742: 7735: 7728: 7720: 7714: 7711: 7710: 7701: 7700: 7695: 7679: 7670: 7665: 7659: 7654: 7647: 7646:External links 7644: 7643: 7642: 7623: 7608: 7586: 7583: 7580: 7579: 7567:czestochowa.pl 7554: 7528: 7525:on 2012-12-20. 7506: 7481: 7456: 7432: 7408: 7384: 7360: 7335: 7310: 7288: 7267: 7242: 7221: 7209:www.wsl.edu.pl 7196: 7186:. Wshit.edu.pl 7175: 7150: 7139: 7114: 7104:. Okf.czest.pl 7093: 7068: 7046: 7021: 6996: 6975: 6953: 6928: 6907: 6885: 6860: 6835: 6814: 6804:. Jp2muzeum.pl 6793: 6768: 6756:www.zapalki.pl 6743: 6718: 6693: 6668: 6647: 6626: 6600: 6570: 6544: 6519: 6505: 6480: 6455: 6429: 6400: 6375: 6350: 6334:"We've moved!" 6325: 6308:isd-poland.com 6295: 6270: 6248: 6226: 6204: 6174: 6144: 6114: 6084: 6054: 6024: 5994: 5964: 5948: 5924: 5891: 5860: 5853: 5835: 5786: 5774: 5760: 5749:on 2 July 2017 5730: 5715: 5698:. p. 211. 5682: 5670: 5661: 5652: 5643: 5624: 5613:. p. 62. 5597: 5572: 5559: 5547: 5523: 5493: 5478:, ed. (1911). 5476:Chisholm, Hugh 5467: 5453: 5436:"Cmentarzysko" 5434:Michał Bugaj. 5426: 5414: 5400: 5361: 5333: 5308: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5259: 5246: 5233: 5220: 5207: 5194: 5181: 5168: 5155: 5142: 5129: 5116: 5102: 5087: 5084: 5080:Czech Republic 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5057: 5051: 5045: 5039: 5033: 5023: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4989: 4983: 4980:Tomasz Jaskóła 4977: 4971: 4965:David Miliband 4958: 4952: 4949:Janusz Iwański 4946: 4940: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4907: 4901: 4895: 4892:Stefan Bergman 4889: 4883: 4855: 4854:Notable people 4852: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4733: 4731: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4697: 4690: 4689: 4682: 4681: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4660: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4647: 4637: 4629: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4581:Gabriela Łacna 4559: 4539: 4503:Andrzej Gawron 4486:Mariusz Trepka 4474: 4473: 4468: 4461: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4432: 4423: 4412: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4390: 4381: 4370: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4354: 4345: 4336: 4325: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4303: 4294: 4283: 4281:, Tysiąclecie 4270: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4258: 4249: 4238: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4217: 4214: 4155:Tomasz Jaskóła 4151:Marcin Maranda 4143:Artur Warzocha 4122:, a member of 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4044: 4043:Administration 4041: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4012: 4008: 3993: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3973: 3967: 3961: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3932: 3921: 3914: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3861: 3850:Jerzy Brzęczek 3805: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3740: 3737: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3680: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3595: 3593: 3588: 3585: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3506: 3503: 3485: 3482: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3419: 3410: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3308: 3293: 3285: 3281: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3200: 3198: 3196:in Częstochowa 3187:National Road 3186: 3179: 3177: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2967: 2965: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2925:of the church. 2922: 2919: 2911: 2901: 2889:Old houses at 2883: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2859: 2852:Bank Polski SA 2835: 2834: 2827: 2823: 2810: 2809: 2805:Greater Poland 2798:Franke's House 2773: 2770: 2762: 2761: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2581:sunshine hours 2576: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1889: 1848: 1845: 1777: 1774: 1772:in the 1980s. 1754:Dulag 121 camp 1709:Art Spiegelman 1696:Pulitzer Prize 1508: 1505: 1439:Symon Petliura 1426: 1423: 1415:Franz Joseph I 1401:King of Saxony 1371: 1368: 1204:). During the 1181: 1178: 967: 964: 951: 950: 946: 945: 942: 939: 935: 934: 931: 928: 924: 923: 920: 917: 913: 912: 909: 906: 902: 901: 898: 895: 891: 890: 887: 884: 880: 879: 876: 873: 869: 868: 865: 862: 858: 857: 852: 847: 804:Greater Poland 777:Roman Catholic 730: 727: 714: 711: 652: 649: 475: 474: 469: 465: 464: 459: 453: 452: 449: 443: 442: 439: 433: 432: 429: 427: 423: 422: 412: 402: 401: 391: 385: 384: 381: 377: 376: 363: 359: 358: 354: 353: 350: 346: 345: 341: 340: 330: 323: 322: 317: 313: 312: 308: 307: 304: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 284: 278: 277: 264: 258: 257: 244: 240: 239: 232:50.800; 19.117 205: 204: 195: 194: 187: 186: 180: 179: 178: 177: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 155: 149: 145: 139: 138: 137: 131: 125: 124: 123: 120: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 103: 97: 96: 84: 77: 76: 75: 66: 59: 58: 57: 48: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 29: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9063: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8975: 8974:Gmina Starcza 8972: 8970: 8969:Gmina Rędziny 8967: 8965: 8964:Gmina Przyrów 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8954:Gmina Olsztyn 8952: 8950: 8949:Gmina Mykanów 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8900: 8895: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8870: 8866: 8863: 8858: 8854: 8847: 8842: 8840: 8835: 8833: 8828: 8827: 8824: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8724:Land counties 8722: 8717: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8621:Bielsko-Biała 8619: 8616: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8608:City counties 8606: 8602: 8598: 8591: 8586: 8584: 8579: 8577: 8572: 8571: 8568: 8558: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8538: 8532: 8526: 8525: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8493: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8451: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8439: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8412: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8395: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8360: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8333: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8321: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8299: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8282: 8278: 8276: 8275: 8271: 8269: 8268: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8256: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8239: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8217: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8195: 8191: 8189: 8188: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8176: 8172: 8170: 8169: 8165: 8163: 8162: 8158: 8156: 8155: 8151: 8149: 8148: 8144: 8142: 8141: 8137: 8135: 8134: 8130: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8121: 8120: 8116: 8114: 8113: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8102: 8096: 8095: 8091: 8089: 8088: 8084: 8082: 8081: 8077: 8075: 8074: 8070: 8068: 8067: 8063: 8061: 8060: 8056: 8054: 8053: 8049: 8047: 8046: 8042: 8040: 8039: 8038: 8033: 8031: 8030: 8026: 8024: 8023: 8022: 8017: 8015: 8014: 8010: 8008: 8007: 8003: 8001: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7992: 7991: 7987: 7985: 7984: 7983:Bielsko-Biała 7980: 7978: 7977: 7973: 7971: 7970: 7969: 7964: 7962: 7961: 7957: 7955: 7954: 7953: 7948: 7946: 7945: 7941: 7939: 7938: 7937: 7932: 7930: 7929: 7928: 7923: 7921: 7920: 7916: 7914: 7913: 7909: 7907: 7906: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7880: 7879: 7878: 7873: 7871: 7870: 7869: 7864: 7862: 7861: 7860: 7855: 7853: 7852: 7851: 7846: 7844: 7843: 7842: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7830: 7824: 7823: 7822: 7817: 7815: 7814: 7813: 7808: 7806: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7792: 7786: 7785: 7784: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7772: 7766: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7741: 7736: 7734: 7729: 7727: 7722: 7721: 7718: 7712: 7705: 7699: 7696: 7692: 7691: 7685: 7680: 7678: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7633:on 2017-08-26 7632: 7628: 7624: 7613: 7609: 7599:on 2011-10-12 7598: 7594: 7589: 7588: 7568: 7564: 7558: 7542: 7541:Portal Gov.pl 7538: 7532: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7510: 7496:on 2013-12-16 7495: 7491: 7485: 7470: 7466: 7460: 7446: 7442: 7441:"Wyborcza.pl" 7436: 7422: 7418: 7412: 7398: 7394: 7388: 7374: 7370: 7364: 7349: 7345: 7339: 7324: 7320: 7314: 7299: 7292: 7277: 7271: 7257:on 2013-12-13 7256: 7252: 7246: 7231: 7225: 7210: 7206: 7200: 7185: 7179: 7164: 7163:www.ap.edu.pl 7160: 7154: 7148: 7143: 7128: 7124: 7118: 7103: 7097: 7082: 7078: 7072: 7057: 7050: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7011:on 2015-04-04 7010: 7006: 7000: 6985: 6979: 6964: 6957: 6943:on 2014-07-26 6942: 6938: 6932: 6917: 6911: 6896: 6889: 6874: 6870: 6864: 6850:on 2014-08-08 6849: 6845: 6839: 6824: 6818: 6803: 6797: 6783:on 2014-08-16 6782: 6778: 6772: 6757: 6753: 6747: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6682: 6678: 6672: 6657: 6651: 6636: 6630: 6615: 6611: 6604: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6574: 6559: 6555: 6548: 6533: 6529: 6523: 6515: 6514:"Wyborcza.pl" 6509: 6494: 6490: 6489:"Wyborcza.pl" 6484: 6470:on 2015-11-01 6469: 6465: 6459: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6418:on 2017-06-22 6417: 6413: 6410: 6404: 6389: 6385: 6379: 6364: 6360: 6354: 6339: 6335: 6329: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6299: 6284: 6280: 6274: 6258: 6252: 6236: 6230: 6214: 6208: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6178: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6118: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6088: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6028: 6012: 6008: 6004: 5998: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5968: 5961: 5957: 5952: 5938: 5934: 5928: 5914:on 2011-10-12 5913: 5909: 5905: 5898: 5896: 5879: 5875: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5856: 5850: 5846: 5839: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5778: 5770: 5764: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5734: 5726: 5719: 5711: 5705: 5697: 5694:(in Polish). 5693: 5686: 5677: 5675: 5665: 5656: 5647: 5640:. p. 58. 5639: 5635: 5628: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5601: 5586: 5582: 5576: 5569: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5545: 5541: 5540:0-299-19464-7 5537: 5533: 5527: 5511: 5507: 5500: 5498: 5489: 5488: 5482: 5477: 5471: 5463: 5457: 5441: 5437: 5430: 5423: 5418: 5409: 5404: 5398: 5391:September 15, 5386: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5342:"Czestochowa" 5337: 5329: 5325: 5323: 5318: 5317:"Częstochowa" 5312: 5295: 5289: 5287: 5282: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5093: 5083: 5081: 5072: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5010:Agnes Milowka 5008: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4860: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4801:Cerkiew Ikony 4797: 4792: 4785: 4780: 4773: 4768: 4761: 4756: 4749: 4744: 4737: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4567: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4551:Ryszard Majer 4547: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4439: 4433: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4355: 4352: 4346: 4343: 4337: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4310: 4304: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4271: 4265: 4259: 4256: 4250: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4184:(26.04%) 10, 4183: 4180:(32.80%) 12, 4179: 4175: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4102: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4067: 4065: 4064:neighborhoods 4060: 4058: 4049: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3970:Weightlifting 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3898: 3897:I Liga Kobiet 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3771: 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3007: 3002: 2995: 2990: 2983: 2978: 2971: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2951:Park Parkitka 2946: 2941: 2940:Park Lisiniec 2936: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2887: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2764: 2758: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2718: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2649: 2645: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579:Mean monthly 2577: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2435: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 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During the 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1194:South Prussia 1191: 1187: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1137:(counties of 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1103: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1003:House of Vasa 999: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 961: 957: 947: 943: 940: 937: 936: 932: 929: 926: 925: 921: 918: 915: 914: 910: 907: 904: 903: 899: 896: 893: 892: 888: 885: 882: 881: 877: 874: 871: 870: 866: 863: 860: 859: 853: 848: 845: 844: 838: 836: 832: 831:Upper Silesia 828: 825:– the Polish 824: 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792:Lesser Poland 789: 785: 782: 778: 773: 771: 767: 763: 762:Polish tribes 759: 755: 751: 747: 740: 735: 726: 724: 720: 710: 707: 696: 691: 690:Tschenstochau 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 657:personal name 648: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 600: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 578:, and before 577: 573: 572:Lesser Poland 569: 565: 561: 554: 548: 540: 539: 526: 481: 473: 470: 466: 463: 460: 458: 454: 450: 448: 444: 440: 438: 434: 428: 424: 420: 416: 413: 409: 403: 399: 395: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 364: 360: 355: 351: 347: 342: 338: 334: 331: 329: 326: • 324: 321: 318: 314: 309: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 288: 285: 283: 279: 276: 265: 263: 259: 256: 245: 241: 236: 208:Coordinates: 206: 184: 175: 165: 158: 153: 143: 129: 121: 113: 110: 107: 104: 102: 99: 98: 88: 81: 70: 63: 52: 41: 34: 19: 8902:Rural gminas 8864: 8861: 8635: 8556: 8552: 8544: 8540: 8522: 8490: 8486:Zduńska Wola 8448: 8436: 8417:Starachowice 8411:Skierniewice 8409: 8392: 8374: 8357: 8330: 8326:Stalowa Wola 8318: 8296: 8279: 8272: 8265: 8253: 8236: 8214: 8192: 8185: 8173: 8166: 8161:Jelenia Góra 8159: 8152: 8145: 8138: 8131: 8124: 8117: 8110: 8092: 8085: 8078: 8071: 8064: 8057: 8050: 8043: 8035: 8034: 8027: 8019: 8018: 8011: 8004: 7998:Zielona Góra 7996: 7995: 7988: 7981: 7974: 7966: 7965: 7958: 7950: 7949: 7942: 7934: 7933: 7925: 7924: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7903: 7884: 7883: 7875: 7874: 7866: 7865: 7857: 7856: 7848: 7847: 7839: 7838: 7819: 7818: 7810: 7809: 7801: 7800: 7781: 7780: 7761: 7760: 7688: 7635:. 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Retrieved 5095: 5077: 4961:Marion Kozak 4805: 4688:Radio and TV 4683: 4675:Poniedziałek 4674: 4668: 4662: 4656: 4643: 4639: 4631: 4623: 4589: 4579: 4569: 4549: 4529: 4511: 4493: 4409: 4406: 4367: 4322: 4319: 4277: 4274: 4235: 4232: 4210:Conservative 4190:Independents 4171: 4128: 4117: 4068: 4061: 4054: 3983:Sport venues 3946:Table Tennis 3812: 3722: 3672: 3578: 3536:Low-key Jazz 3508: 3495: 3478: 3474: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3413: 3297:Young Poland 3270: 3163: 3143: 3032: 3011:Staszic Park 2937: 2933: 2897: 2890: 2785: 2740: 2730:every year. 2720: 2714: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2297:mm (inches) 1877: 1868: 1860: 1850: 1831: 1791: 1762: 1735: 1720: 1702: 1689: 1672: 1652: 1636: 1630: 1626:World War II 1580: 1570: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1551: 1543: 1534:. After the 1521: 1507:World War II 1473: 1464: 1454: 1428: 1408: 1373: 1356:Alexander II 1336: 1322: 1307: 1300: 1289:In 1846 the 1288: 1261: 1245: 1241: 1230: 1183: 1151: 1143:Książ Wielki 1114: 1110: 1108: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1036:to princess 1031: 1000: 969: 812: 796:Royal Castle 787: 774: 765: 743: 716: 681:Częstochówka 680: 679:, 1382) and 676: 672: 669:Czanstochowa 668: 664: 660: 654: 633:Royal Castle 626: 596: 479: 478: 296:11th century 286: 146:Coat of arms 9041:Holy cities 9001:Częstochowa 8944:Gmina Mstów 8939:Gmina Lelów 8914:Gmina Janów 8865:Częstochowa 8751:Częstochowa 8671:Ruda Śląska 8636:Częstochowa 8503:Bolesławiec 8492:Świnoujście 8013:Ruda Śląska 7912:Częstochowa 7543:(in Polish) 7471:(in Polish) 6616:(in Polish) 6560:(in Polish) 6384:"Home page" 6338:www.trw.com 5880:(in Polish) 5512:(in Polish) 5442:(in Polish) 5411:(in Polish) 5232:, Lithuania 5115:, Palestine 5036:Ingrid Pitt 4974:Jerzy Kulej 4969:Ed Miliband 4886:Julia Banaś 4873:Jerzy Kulej 4714:RMF Classic 4599:Piotr Bańka 4591:Beata Kocik 4194:centre-left 4087:Śródmieście 4011:spectators. 3904:Other teams 3830:Ekstraklasa 3301:Avant-garde 2954: [ 2943: [ 2848:Art Nouveau 1792:Due to the 1603:Ravensbrück 1532:Kraków Army 1487:, based on 1431:Polish Army 1380:German Army 1370:World War I 1341:Herby Stare 1276:martial law 1218:World War I 1184:During the 1162:Catholicism 1154:Jacob Frank 1121:passed the 1074:During the 1005:turned the 794:, near the 788:Kraków Land 754:Iwo Odrowąż 729:Middle Ages 706:Chenstokhov 564:Warta River 480:Częstochowa 426:Postal code 302:City rights 293:Established 287:city county 262:Voivodeship 230: / 196:Częstochowa 37:Częstochowa 18:Czestochowa 8995:Categories 8537:city mayor 8438:Tarnobrzeg 8210:Inowrocław 7754:1,000,000+ 7637:2018-03-18 7618:2018-03-18 7603:2018-03-18 7573:2021-12-25 7500:2013-12-23 7475:2018-12-27 7450:2018-12-27 7426:2018-12-27 7402:2018-12-27 7378:2023-05-03 7304:2013-12-23 7296:imoli.pl. 7282:2013-12-23 7261:2013-12-23 7236:2013-12-23 7190:2013-12-23 7127:www.pcz.pl 7108:2014-07-31 7062:2014-07-31 7015:2014-07-31 6990:2014-07-31 6969:2014-07-31 6947:2014-07-31 6922:2014-07-31 6901:2014-07-31 6854:2014-07-31 6829:2014-07-31 6808:2014-07-31 6787:2014-07-31 6662:2014-07-31 6641:2014-07-31 6620:2023-12-03 6564:2023-12-03 6474:2015-10-19 6263:22 January 6241:22 January 6219:22 January 6197:22 January 6167:22 January 6137:22 January 6107:22 January 6077:22 January 6047:22 January 6017:22 January 5987:22 January 5942:2019-01-04 5918:2008-10-22 5440:Zabytek.pl 5277:References 5243:South Bend 5193:, Portugal 5090:See also: 5086:Twin towns 5066:Consulates 4202:pro-market 4149:) 25.54%, 4141:) 59.76%, 3911:basketball 3838:Polish Cup 3760:Volleyball 3753:Ekstraliga 3729:volleyball 3587:Healthcare 3480:Cantans". 3305:Modern Art 3273:Jasna Góra 3045:(Motorway 2650:steelworks 2439:(≥ 0.1 mm) 1884:insolation 1873:Baltic Sea 1802:steel mill 1599:Buchenwald 1397:Wilhelm II 1284:Chorzenice 1119:Great Sejm 1068:Chełmoński 835:pilgrimage 829:prince of 673:Częstochow 606:Jasna Góra 447:Car plates 357:Population 328:City mayor 311:Government 8806:Zawiercie 8801:Wodzisław 8766:Lubliniec 8686:Sosnowiec 8661:Mysłowice 8617:(capital) 8545:burmistrz 8471:Ciechanów 8444:Kołobrzeg 8405:Zawiercie 8400:Wejherowo 8376:Ostrołęka 8370:Legionowo 8338:Bełchatów 8249:Pabianice 8175:Mysłowice 8154:Nowy Sącz 8126:Grudziądz 8073:Włocławek 8066:Wałbrzych 7944:Sosnowiec 7877:Białystok 7859:Bydgoszcz 7677:JewishGen 5830:246695850 5822:0729-2473 5704:cite book 5619:1641-9561 5258:, Austria 5206:, Germany 5204:Pforzheim 5141:, Ukraine 5113:Bethlehem 5030:Treblinka 5020:Treblinka 4717:RMF Maxxx 4669:Niedziela 4169:) 0.43%. 3976:Velodrome 3958:Badminton 3659:Education 3505:Festivals 3299:, Polish 3176:Transport 3083:Lubliniec 3029:Transport 2822:building. 2723:Nuremberg 1820:. In the 1794:communist 1722:judenfrei 1713:Holocaust 1698:-winning 1645:Home Army 1582:AB-Aktion 1540:Wehrmacht 1166:Eve Frank 1152:In 1760, 1147:Żarnowiec 700:Ченстохов 665:Częstomir 661:Częstobor 651:City name 635:stand in 602:monastery 437:Area code 389:Time zone 108:City Hall 8786:Racibórz 8781:Pszczyna 8656:Jaworzno 8615:Katowice 8597:Counties 8518:Oświęcim 8508:Nowa Sól 8498:Żyrardów 8456:Radomsko 8365:Racibórz 8343:Świdnica 8320:Przemyśl 8261:Pruszków 8222:Stargard 8133:Jaworzno 8094:Koszalin 7897:100,000+ 7886:Katowice 7850:Szczecin 7832:250,000+ 7794:500,000+ 7774:750,000+ 7353:15 March 7328:15 March 7214:15 March 7168:15 March 7132:15 March 7086:15 March 7039:15 March 6878:15 March 6761:15 March 6736:15 March 6711:15 March 6686:15 March 6593:15 March 6537:15 March 6498:15 March 6448:15 March 6422:15 March 6393:15 March 6368:15 March 6343:15 March 6318:15 March 6288:15 March 5884:28 March 5753:15 March 5696:Zagnańsk 5590:15 March 5516:28 March 5446:7 August 5354:3 August 5271:, Mexico 5230:Šiauliai 5219:, Latvia 5180:, Israel 5178:Nazareth 5167:, France 5128:, Russia 4720:TV Orion 4677:(Monday) 4651:Weeklies 4279:Kiedrzyn 4223:District 4159:Kukiz'15 4109:Politics 4075:Lisiniec 4071:Kiedrzyn 3936:Baseball 3804:Football 3783:PlusLiga 3749:speedway 3739:Speedway 3733:football 3725:speedway 3517:and the 3321:Iron Age 3155:Zawodzie 3147:Poczesna 3135:Szczecin 3127:Katowice 3095:Katowice 3039:Katowice 2881:century. 2728:pilgrims 2670:product. 2659:Industry 2621:1,745.8 2531:Average 2486:(≥ 0 cm) 2362:(25.51) 2293:Average 2288:(−21.8) 2233:(−21.8) 2228:(−15.9) 1837:Our Lady 1758:Pruszków 1611:Apolonka 1589:and the 1587:Radomsko 1556:or also 1318:gendarme 1295:iron ore 1131:szlachta 1125:, local 1062:and the 808:starosta 618:pilgrims 365:214,342 275:Silesian 157:Wordmark 8776:Myszków 8771:Mikołów 8761:Kłobuck 8756:Gliwice 8746:Cieszyn 8736:Bielsko 8646:Gliwice 8631:Chorzów 8553:italics 8551:are in 8481:Sieradz 8386:35,000+ 8227:Gniezno 8216:Suwałki 8168:Siedlce 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