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creators who base their materials on other creators' works normally publish in small numbers to maintain a low profile from litigation. This makes a talented creator's or circle's products a coveted commodity as only the fast or the lucky will be able to get them before they sell out.
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has expanded significantly, attracting thousands of creators and fans alike. Advances in personal publishing technology have also fueled this expansion by making it easier for
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630:[Otaku market worth 186.6 billion yen in 2007, sees growth due to an increase in the number of casual otaku].
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is a group of people who share an interest, activity, or hobby. The word is sometimes translated into
English as "
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works are typically amateur and derivative in nature, though some professional artists participate in
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groups were used by artists to make a professional debut. This changed in the coming decades with
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society of literary writers that first published collected works in magazine form in 1885.
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indicated that, of the 186¥ billion (US$ 1.66 billion) in revenue seen by the
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are the ones getting the most exposure outside Japan, as well as within Japan, where
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culture as a way to publish material outside the regular publishing industry.
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192:"). Self-published creative works produced by these groups are also called
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groups forming as school clubs and the like. This culminated in 1975 with
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are based on popular manga, anime, or video game series. However, many
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creators to write, draw, promote, publish, and distribute their works.
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are often perceived to be derivative of existing work, analogous to
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consisting of original content also exist. Among the numerous
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which is sexually explicit in nature and even pornographic (
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482:: Printed works such as comics, novels, and magazines.
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materials are bought, sold, and traded by attendees.
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of "Comic Market") held in the summer and winter at
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
668:artists/circles/books, including name translations
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464:are by tradition the most popular and numerous
409:Over the last decade, the practice of creating
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188:", "coterie", "society", or "circle" (as in "
385:conventions, the largest of which is called
253:sales made up 14.9% (US$ 274 million).
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397:. Here, over 20 acres (81,000 m) of
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
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145:Manga for sale at Comic City, a regular
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628:"2007年のオタク市場規模は1,866億円、ライトオタク増加により市場拡大"
341:groups such as Fujiko's New Manga Party
261:Literary circles first appeared in the
241:Annual research by the research agency
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67:adding citations to reliable sources
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27:Japanese term for a group of friends
433:. To an extent, this is true: many
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997:List of American independent films
606:]. Tokyo: Media Create. 2007.
25:
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655:The Doujinshi & Manga Lexicon
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149:event held at venues around Japan
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907:Experimental musical instrument
54:needs additional citations for
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222:works are collectively called
13:
1:
1351:Social peer-to-peer processes
664:: user-submitted database of
604:White Paper on Otaku Industry
632:internet.watch.impress.co.jp
307:started to appear in Japan.
200:, magazines, novels, music (
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265:when groups of like-minded
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303:After World War II, manga
211:, merch, and video games (
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987:American eccentric cinema
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795:Amateur press association
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505:dōjin sofuto / dōjin gēmu
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30:Not to be confused with
977:Cinema of Transgression
1293:Independent TV station
1222:Independent soft drink
1188:Open-source video game
702:Independent production
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1273:Visionary environment
972:Independent animation
425:In Western cultures,
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144:
1285:Independent circuit
1115:Open-source software
1014:Guerrilla filmmaking
63:improve this article
1253:Amateur photography
946:Amateur pornography
894:Musical instruments
874:Tracker (MOD) music
717:Alternative comics
660:2022-07-07 at the
421:Western perception
313:Shotaro Ishinomori
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257:Literary societies
249:industry in 2007,
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1309:Independent media
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1200:
1120:Software cracking
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1009:Exploitation film
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884:Underground music
832:Open-source label
817:Independent music
722:Alternative manga
613:978-4-944180-14-1
510:: games, software
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16:(Redirected from
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1125:Unofficial patch
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357:. At this time,
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499:同人ソフト / 同人ゲーム
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377:Avid fans of
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352:Shin Manga-to
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309:Manga artists
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284:Manga circles
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80: –
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74:Find sources:
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57:
52:This article
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46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1336:
1329:
1328:
1314:Indie design
1268:Outsider art
1232:Microbrewery
1175:
965:Professional
941:Amateur film
861:
849:Pirate radio
822:Record label
760:
665:
635:. Retrieved
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561:
537:
529:dōjin ongaku
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445:categories,
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424:
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329:Fujio Fujiko
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263:Meiji period
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243:Media Create
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196:, including
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125:
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99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
1346:Maker Faire
1287:(wrestling)
1227:Homebrewing
1153:development
1148:Indie games
1140:Video games
1130:Warez scene
1039:'80s–
936:Home movies
869:Lo-fi music
790:Small press
768:conventions
553:dōjin guzzu
431:fan fiction
391:portmanteau
318:Kamen Rider
1366:Categories
1340:(magazine)
1158:developers
1024:Golden Age
1002:Mumblecore
637:2024-06-17
468:products.
369:in Tokyo.
324:Cyborg 009
274:Ozaki Koyo
153:In Japan,
119:March 2007
89:newspapers
1323:DIY ethic
1280:Indie RPG
1263:Naïve art
1248:Indie art
1105:Demoscene
992:Indiewood
956:Machinima
762:Doujinshi
749:Minicomic
666:doujinshi
562:ero dōjin
479:Doujinshi
462:doujinshi
448:doujinshi
337:) formed
225:doujinshi
218:). Print
1258:Mail art
1193:ROM hack
1170:Fan game
1165:Homebrew
1088:Software
951:Fan film
827:Netlabel
773:printers
737:business
732:Webcomic
658:Archived
334:Doraemon
278:Kenyusha
162:Japanese
78:"Doujin"
1302:General
1049:Z movie
1041:present
1019:B movie
929:Amateur
879:Podsafe
844:Station
744:Webtoon
727:Fanzine
709:Reading
600:オタク産業白書
558:: goods
534:: music
489:soft /
387:Comiket
367:Comiket
293:Comiket
270:writers
170:Hepburn
103:scholar
1372:Doujin
1330:Doujin
1212:Drinks
1176:Doujin
862:Doujin
754:Co-ops
610:
579:hentai
575:doujin
466:doujin
443:doujin
439:doujin
435:doujin
427:doujin
415:doujin
411:doujin
403:Doujin
399:doujin
383:doujin
379:doujin
363:doujin
359:doujin
339:doujin
327:) and
305:doujin
299:works.
297:doujin
251:doujin
236:doujin
232:Doujin
220:doujin
214:doujin
203:doujin
194:doujin
186:fandom
182:clique
156:doujin
147:doujin
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
32:Douyin
1241:Other
921:Video
864:music
839:Radio
805:Audio
778:shops
602:[
586:Notes
547:同人グッズ
541:goods
538:Dōjin
517:music
515:Dōjin
491:dōjin
487:Dōjin
472:Types
373:Today
311:like
247:otaku
209:anime
205:music
198:manga
175:dōjin
110:JSTOR
96:books
18:Dōjin
1337:Make
1209:Food
1178:soft
1029:'50s
608:ISBN
568:エロ同人
523:同人音楽
493:game
346:新漫画党
268:waka
216:soft
184:", "
82:news
1183:Mod
455:同人誌
389:(a
207:),
65:by
1368::
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550:,
526:,
502:,
349:,
321:,
228:.
172::
168:,
166:同人
164::
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117:(
107:·
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59:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
