Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud

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citizens. Underscoring the importance of bail, the Court held: "More than four decades ago, in a celebrated judgment in State of Rajasthan, Jaipur vs Balchand, Justice Krishna Iyer pithily reminded us that the basic rule of our criminal justice system is "bail, not jail'. The High Courts and Courts in the district judiciary of India must enforce this principle in practice, and not forego that duty, leaving this Court to intervene at all times. We must in particular also emphasise the role of the district judiciary, which provides the first point of interface to the citizen. Our district judiciary is wrongly referred to as the 'subordinate judiciary'. It may be subordinate in hierarchy, but it is not subordinate in terms of its importance in the lives of citizens or in terms of the duty to render justice to them. High Courts get burdened when courts of first instance decline to grant anticipatory bail or bail in deserving cases. This continues in the Supreme Court as well, when High Courts do not grant bail or anticipatory bail in cases falling within the parameters of the law. The consequence for those who suffer incarceration are serious. Common citizens without the means or resources to move the High Courts or this Court languish as undertrials. Courts must be alive to the situation as it prevails on the ground – in the jails and police stations where human dignity has no protector. As judges, we would do well to remind ourselves that it is through the instrumentality of bail that our criminal justice system's primordial interest in preserving the presumption of innocence finds its most eloquent expression. The remedy of bail is the ―solemn expression of the humaneness of the justice system. Tasked as we are with the primary responsibility of preserving the liberty of all citizens, we cannot countenance an approach that has the consequence of applying this basic rule in an inverted form. We have given expression to our anguish in a case where a citizen has approached this court. We have done so in order to reiterate principles which must govern countless other faces whose voices should not go unheard."

1641:"Given that the terms used in Section 60(5)(c) are of wide import, as recognised in a consistent line of authority, we hold that the NCLT was empowered to restrain the appellant from terminating the PPA. However, our decision is premised upon a recognition of the centrality of the PPA in the present case to the success of the CIRP, in the factual matrix of this case, since it is the sole contract for the sale of electricity which was entered into by the Corporate Debtor. In doing so, we reiterate that the NCLT would have been empowered to set aside the termination of the PPA in this case because the termination took place solely on the ground of insolvency. The jurisdiction of the NCLT under Section 60(5)(c) of the IBC cannot be invoked in matters where a termination may take place on grounds unrelated to the insolvency of the corporate debtor. Even more crucially, it cannot even be invoked in the event of a legitimate termination of a contract based on an ipso facto clause like Article 9.2.1(e) herein, if such termination will not have the effect of making certain the death of the corporate debtor. As such, in all future cases, NCLT would have to be wary of setting aside valid contractual terminations which would merely dilute the value of the corporate debtor, and not push it to its corporate death by virtue of it being the corporate debtor's sole contract (as was the case in this matter's unique factual matrix)." 8345: 1448:"It is one thing for the State to assert that the writ petitioner had no vested right but quite another for the State to assert that it is not duty bound to disclose its reasons for not giving effect to the exemption notification within the period that was envisaged in the Industrial Policy 2012. Both the accountability of the State and the solemn obligation which it undertook in terms of the policy document militate against accepting such a notion of state power. The state must discard the colonial notion that it is a sovereign handing out doles at its will. Its policies give rise to legitimate expectations that the state will act according to what it puts forth in the public realm. In all its actions, the State is bound to act fairly, in a transparent manner. This is an elementary requirement of the guarantee against arbitrary state action which Article 14 of the Constitution adopts. A deprivation of the entitlement of private citizens and private business must be proportional to a requirement grounded in public interest." 1384:

observed that he had to follow the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers, except when the matter was related to police, public order and land. It was also held that by virtue of Article 239AA(4) of the Indian Constitution, the Lieutenant Governor could, in the case of any disagreement between the Delhi Government and the Lieutenant Governor, refer 'exceptional' matters to the President seeking his opinion. In such cases, the decision of the President would be final. Chandrachud's concurring opinion which was commented upon for its clarity and nuance, held that an 'exceptional matter' is one in which "the Government of the NCT is likely to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union Government". Chandrachud emphasised on the obligation of the Lieutenant Governor to abide by the aid and advice of the Delhi Government and observed that the interpretation that aids the basic features of representative governance and the cabinet form of government should be adopted. He held:

2250:…the employment of state machinery to curb dissent instils fear and creates a chilling atmosphere on free speech which violates the rule of law and detracts from the constitutional vision of a pluralist society…The true test of a democracy is its ability to ensure the creation and protection of spaces where every individual can voice their opinion without the fear of retribution…A state committed to the rule of law ensures that the state apparatus is not employed to curb legitimate and peaceful protest but to create spaces conducive for deliberation. Within the bounds of law, liberal democracies ensure that their citizens enjoy the right to express their views in every conceivable manner, including the right to protest and express dissent against prevailing laws. The blanket labelling of such dissent as 'anti-national' or 'anti-democratic' strikes at the heart of our commitment to the protection of constitutional values and the promotion of a deliberative democracy. 1101:

pregnancy, motherhood and domestic obligations towards their children and families" is a strong stereotype which assumes that domestic obligations rest solely on women. Reliance on the "inherent physiological differences between men and women" rests in a deeply entrenched stereotypical and constitutionally flawed notion that women are the "weaker" sex and may not undertake tasks that are "too arduous" for them. Arguments founded on the physical strengths and weaknesses of men and women and on assumptions about women in the social context of marriage and family do not constitute a constitutionally valid basis for denying equal opportunity to women officers…If society holds strong beliefs about gender roles – that men are socially dominant, physically powerful and the breadwinners of the family and that women are weak and physically submissive, and primarily caretakers confined to a domestic atmosphere – it is unlikely that there would be a change in mindsets.

2266:. They recognised only the Republic of India…A united India is not one characterised by a single identity devoid of its rich plurality, both of cultures and of values. National unity denotes a shared culture of values and a commitment to the fundamental ideals of the Constitution in which all individuals are guaranteed not just the fundamental rights but also conditions for their free and safe exercise. Pluralism depicts not merely a commitment to the preservation of diversity, but a commitment to the fundamental postulates of individual and equal dignity. In this sense, pluralism furthers the basic postulates of the Constitution and nourishes and provides content to the goal of national unity...No single individual or institution can claim a monopoly over the idea of India…what is of utmost relevance today is our ability and commitment to preserve, conserve and build on the rich pluralistic history we have inherited. 633: 1520:

conferred upon Courts. Chandrachud held that the "withdrawal of civil benefits flowed as a logical result of the validation of a claim to belong to a group or category for whom the reservation is intended" and that "the selection of ineligible persons is a manifestation of a systematic failure and has deleterious effects on good governance." Observing that the governing state legislation explicitly specified the consequences of relying upon a false caste certificate, the Court held that recourse to the inherent powers of the Supreme Court under Article 142 would not be justified. In the same vein, Chandrachud observed that where there was a statutory bar to conferring benefits on the basis of a false certificate, administrative circulars and government resolutions, being subservient to legislative mandate, would not be permitted to cure the defect of a false caste certificate.

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various State Governments and the relevant stakeholders in order to assess the policy of the Union Government on the touchstone of Article 14 (right to equality) and Article 21 (right to life) of the Constitution of India. Through a series of directions, the Supreme Court directed the Union Government to formulate a national hospital admission policy to ensure no person is denied medical aid on grounds of non-residency in a particular State and raised concerns regarding the augmentation of medical oxygen available and steps taken by the Government. Pertinently, the Supreme Court had made critical observations on the Liberalised Vaccination Policy of the Government of India and noted that the vaccination policy of free vaccination for persons above the age of 45 and paid vaccination for persons between 18 and 44 years was

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the right of an individual to identify herself or himself through a chosen means. Aadhaar is about identification and is an instrument which facilitates a proof of identity. It must not be allowed to obliterate constitutional identity…From reading the judgments, in this case, Dr Chandrachud J, in my respectful view, demonstrated a greater sensitivity to the issues of privacy and freedom that is not as evident in the judgments of the majority of the other judges who delivered concurring judgments. His Lordship had a clear-eyed view of the dangers of a state or anyone having control over one's personal information and generally, I preferred his approach to the issue over that of the other judges… I must also say that in the application of the standard I prefer the reasoning of Dr Chandrachud J to that of the majority.

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ensure their participation in the society. He further held that disability is a social construct which has to be remedied by ensuring conditions that facilitate development of the disabled and must meet the needs of every individual disabled person. Chandrachud also stressed on the intersectional nature of disability based discrimination. In doing so, he held that a previous decision of the Supreme Court in the V. Surendra Mohan v. Tamil Nadu case, where the Court refused to allow a visually disabled person from becoming a judicial officer, did not incorporate the principle of reasonable accommodation as it was rendered under the old Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act 1995 and would no longer be a binding precedent.

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is expressed and the right not to be identified. That concept is now "flipped" so that identification through identifiers becomes the only form of identity in the time of database governance. This involves a radical transformation in the position of the individual…Identity is a plural concept. The Constitution also recognises a multitude of identities through the plethora of rights that it safeguards. The technology deployed in the Aadhaar scheme reduces different constitutional identities into a single identity of a 12-digit number and infringes the right if an individual to identify himself/herself through a chosen means. Aadhaar is about identification and is an instrument which facilitates a proof of identity. It must not be allowed to obliterate constitutional identity.

1612:. In the Phoenix Arc Private Limited v. Spade Financial Services Limited case, the issue before the Supreme Court was whether entities who may have been related parties of a corporate debtor at the time of acquiring of a financial debt, but are no longer related parties, can be excluded from the Committee of Creditors. In taking a purposive approach to the issue, Chandrachud looked at the objects of the Insolvency Code and highlighted the importance of checking on actions where the "related party financial creditor devises mechanism to remove its label of a 'related party' before the Corporate Debtor undergoes CIRP, so as to be able to enter the CoC and influence its decision making at the cost of other financial creditors." 1925:…a dissent is not limited to a footnote in the judicial lore of a nation, waiting for the years to pass by until the "intelligence of a future day" dawns. Sometimes, like the swallow flying south, a dissent becomes part of the global migration of ideas. It finds fertile soil far from home, there to bloom into the full richness that it has been denied in its own native environment… Sometimes, we need friends and colleagues in other parts of the world to hold up the mirror that we are unwilling or unable to look into. Perhaps it is the fate of the Aadhaar Dissent to travel around the world, a light in dark places, long before it is recognised by the brooding spirit of law in its homeland, and the error is corrected at last. 1510:. Foremost amongst these is his judgment in the B.K. Pavitra II v. Union of India case, where he upheld the constitutional validity of the Karnataka Extension of Consequential Seniority to Government Servants Promoted on the Basis of Reservation (to the Posts in the Civil Services of the State) Act 2018. The Act concerned the grant of consequential seniority to candidates appointed on the basis of reservation. The judgment was recognised for undertaking a critical and nuanced analysis that weighs towards an inclusive definition of 'efficiency' and consequently 'merit', - one that is consistent with the principle of substantive equality, as opposed to formal equality. Drawing on the work of Amartya Sen, he held that: 1803:

of welfare leakage and better targeting… … by collecting identity information, the Aadhaar program treats every citizen as a potential criminal without even requiring the State to draw a reasonable belief that a citizen might be perpetrating a crime or an identity fraud. When the State is not required to have a reasonable belief and judicial determination to this effect, a program like Aadhaar, which infringes on the justifiable expectations of privacy of citizens flowing from the Constitution, is completely disproportionate to the objective sought to be achieved by the State… the state has failed to demonstrate that a less intrusive measure other than biometric authentication will not sub serve its purposes.

11329: 1680:. Chandrachud's opinion was widely discussed for evolving jurisprudence around the balancing of the right to privacy and the public interest. His opinion was also commented upon for expanding the ambit of the phrase 'public interest' to include information 'on the adequate performance of public authorities' which includes 'information on the selection of judges to the higher judiciary which must be placed in the public realm'. While the majority and the other concurring opinion applied the proportionality test to balance the right to privacy and public interest, Chandrachud expanded the application of the proportionality test to balance the rights of privacy and information. 1118:"Indirect discrimination is caused by facially neutral criteria by not taking into consideration the underlying effects of a provision, practice or a criterion….. Exclusive reliance on tools of direct or indirect discrimination may also not effectively account for patterns arising out of multiple axles of discrimination. Therefore, a systemic view of discrimination, in perceiving discriminatory disadvantage as a continuum, would account for not just unjust action but also inaction. Structures, in the form of organisations or otherwise, would be probed for the systems or cultures they produce that influence day-to-day interaction and decision making" 1852:

the Indian Constitution and emphasised that any bill within the ambit of Article 110 must contain "only provisions" dealing with the matter specified therein. Laying emphasis on the use of the words "if" and "only" within the provision, he cautioned that judges "cannot rewrite the Constitution, particularly where it is contrary to both text, context and intent." He noted that to allow bills that traverse outside the scope of Article 110 to be passed as money Bills would have "consequences in terms of the nature of the Bill and the legislative participation of the Rajya Sabha," and "reduce bicameralism to an illusion." He held:

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regime which has effective, accountable and transparent institutions. Equally important is responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision making. Environmental governance is founded on the rule of law and emerges from the values of our Constitution. Where the health of the environment is key to preserving the right to life as a constitutionally recognised value under Article 21 of the Constitution, proper structures for environmental decision making find expression in the guarantee against arbitrary action and the affirmative duty of fair treatment under Article 14 of the Constitution.

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Bill has bypassed the constitutional authority of the Rajya Sabha. The passage of the Aadhaar Act as a Money Bill is an abuse of the constitutional process. It deprived the Rajya Sabha from altering the provisions of the Bill by carrying out amendments. Superseding the authority of the Rajya Sabha is in conflict with the constitutional scheme and the legitimacy of democratic institutions. It constitutes a fraud on the Constitution… This debasement of a democratic institution cannot be allowed to pass. Institutions are crucial to democracy. Debasing them can only cause a peril to democratic structures.

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that such legislations impose an unrealistic evidentiary burden on individuals who are at the intersection of various marginalised identities since "evidence of discrete discrimination or violence on a specific ground may be absent or difficult to prove". He noted that the 2015 amendment to the SC & ST Act, which changed the evidentiary requirement of proving that the crime was committed on the basis of the caste identity to a standard where knowledge of the caste identity was sufficient to sustain a conviction, was a positive development and enabled an intersectional analysis of caste violence.

1312:"The environmental rule of law calls on us, as judges, to marshal the knowledge emerging from the record, limited though it may sometimes be, to respond in a stern and decisive fashion to violations of environmental law. We cannot be stupefied into inaction by not having access to complete details about the manner in which an environmental law violation has occurred or its full implications. Instead, the framework, acknowledging the imperfect world that we inhabit, provides a roadmap to deal with environmental law violations, an absence of clear evidence of consequences notwithstanding." 934:

to source medical aid - procure oxygen, essential drugs or locate a hospital bed. State Governments in a bid to control the information on the abysmal state of healthcare system in their territories started registering police complaints against persons for posting pleas of help by stating that these were fake and were a bid to create panic and diminish the national image. Coming down harshly against such tactics in open court, Chandrachud remarked that there could be no clampdown on free flow of information, especially during a humanitarian crisis. The Supreme Court's order directed all

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restraints on the state these freedoms impose a positive mandate as well. In its capacity as a public authority enforcing the rule of law, the state must ensure that conditions in which these freedoms flourish are maintained. In the space reserved for the free exercise of speech and expression, the state cannot look askance when organised interests threaten the existence of freedom. The state is duty bound to ensure the prevalence of conditions in which of those freedoms can be exercised. The instruments of the state must be utilised to effectuate the exercise of freedom.

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of the Lok Sabha from judicial review, for this reason… Constitutional courts have been entrusted with the duty to scrutinise the exercise of power by public functionaries under the Constitution. No individual holding an institutional office created by the Constitution can act contrary to constitutional parameters... If our Constitution has to survive the vicissitudes of political aggrandisement and to face up to the prevailing cynicism about all constitutional institutions, notions of power and authority must give way to duties and compliance with the rule of law

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Process) Regulations, 2016, which provides that a party ineligible to propose a resolution plan under the Insolvency Code cannot be a party to a compromise or arrangement. The judgment was also considered of particular importance, since the Supreme Court noted that scheme and arrangements in the Corporate Insolvency Resolution were introduced only through the judicial intervention of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, and cautioned them to keep such an intervention to a minimum so as to not destroy the sanctity of the Insolvency Code.

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dignity which the Constitution protects… Implicit in seeking to privilege the fidelity of women in a marriage, is the assumption that a woman contracts away her sexual agency when entering a marriage. That a woman, by marriage, consents in advance to sexual relations with her husband or to refrain from sexual relations outside marriage without the permission of her husband is offensive to liberty and dignity. Such a notion has no place in the constitutional order. Sexual autonomy constitutes an inviolable core of the dignity of every individual.

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the majority dictum in K.S. Puttaswamy (Aadhaar-5) did not substantially discuss the effect of the word 'only' in Article 110(1) and offers little guidance on the repercussions of a finding when some of the provisions of an enactment passed as a "Money Bill" do not conform to Article 110(1)(a) to (g)... Being a Bench of equal strength as that in K.S. Puttaswamy (Aadhaar-5), we accordingly direct that this batch of matters be placed before Hon'ble the Chief Justice of India, on the administrative side, for consideration by a larger Bench.

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for an ex post facto clearance would essentially condone the operation of industrial activities without the grant of an EC. In the absence of an EC, there would be no conditions that would safeguard the environment. Moreover, if the EC was to be ultimately refused, irreparable harm would have been caused to the environment. In either view of the matter, environment law cannot countenance the notion of an ex post facto clearance. This would be contrary to both the precautionary principle as well as the need for sustainable development.

44: 1309:, Himachal Pradesh, which had been constructed in violation of permissions granted under the various environmental laws. The construction of the structure had been in dispute for nearly 14 years, before it was finally resolved through this judgment. Developing on the concept of environmental rule of law propounded by him in the Hanuman Laxman Aroskar v Union of India case, he discussed how actual implementation may suffer from lack of access to scientific data to ascertain concrete harm. However, he held: 1388:…in defining the ambit of the constitutional powers entrusted to the Council of Ministers for the NCT and their relationship with Lieutenant Governor as a delegate of the President, the Court cannot be unmindful of the constitutional importance which has to be assigned to representative government. Representative government is a hallmark of a Constitution which is wedded to democracy for it is through a democratic form of governance that the aspirations of those who elect their representatives are met. 1239:

notification. The terms of the notification lay down strict standards that must be complied with by an applicant seeking an EC for a proposed project. The burden of establishing environmental compliance rests on a project proponent who intends to bring about a change in the existing state of the environment… There can be no gambles with the environment: a 'heads I win, tails you lose' approach is simply unacceptable; unacceptable if we are to preserve environmental governance under the rule of law.

1142:. The Court noted the submission of the Union Government that "certain avenues such as sea-sailing duties are ill-suited for women officers as there is no return to the base" and that "Navy ships of today are not structured nor have the infrastructure to accommodate women sailors alongside men sailors" and rejected these submissions as "illusory and without any foundation". The judgment received similar international attention and was widely reported upon in national media. 11317: 1616:

Ramesh Kymal v. M/S. Siemens Gamesa Renewable Power Private Limited case, Justice Chandrachud clarified that the ordinance suspending applications under the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process after 25 March 2020, in accordance with Section 10A of the Insolvency Code, which had been introduced on 5 June 2020, would also affect any pending application that had been filed after 25 March 2020, since that was consciously the cut-off date chosen by the Parliament.

2013:" religion, race, caste, community or language amounts to a corrupt practice by a candidate. The question concerned was whether the word 'his' qualified only the candidate or the election agent, or whether it included the person to whom the appeal was addressed. The majority affirmed a broader reading of the term to include a prohibition on the appeal to the religion, race, caste community or language of the voters themselves. Chandrachud wrote: 1816:

percentage of error results in a population of crores being affected. Denial of subsidies and benefits to them due to the infirmities of biometric technology is a threat to good governance and social parity… No failure rate in the provision of social welfare benefits can be regarded as acceptable. Basic entitlements in matters such as food grain, can brook no error. To deny food is to lead a family to destitution, malnutrition and even death.

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after the expiration of the ordinance was held bad in law. Chandrachud writing for the majority held that the rights and liabilities accrued during the force of the ordinance would continue to exist even after the expiration of the ordinance only in public interest or on the basis of constitutional necessity and that 'irreversibility' and 'impracticability' are the yardsticks to determine what constitutes 'public interest'. He observed:

1555:, Chandrachud noted that the additional criteria had only been proposed by the regulator as an agenda item, but was never subsequently adopted. He also observed that when a tender is challenged by a bidder, the dispute remains solely between the bidder and the regulator, and the regulator's treatment of other bids that have no bearing on the disputed bid cannot be used to allege a case of arbitrariness against the regulator's actions. 1201:, her caste, class, religion, disability and sexual orientation, she may face violence and discrimination due to two or more grounds. Trans women may face violence on account of their heterodox gender identity. In such a situation, it becomes imperative to use an intersectional lens to evaluate how multiple sources of oppression operate cumulatively to produce a specific experience of subordination for a blind Scheduled Caste woman." 1057:…. in adjudicating on the rights of women, the Court is not taking on a paternalistic role and "granting" rights. The Court is merely interpreting the text of the Constitution to re-state what is already set in ink — women are equal citizens of this nation, entitled to the protections of the Constitution. Any legislation which results in the denial of these Constitutional guarantees to women, cannot pass the test of Constitutionality. 11305: 1576:

discussed extensively the jurisprudence on insurance law in various jurisdictions, dealt with the interpretation of the expressions 'accident', 'bodily injury' and 'outward, violent and visible means'. He rejected the claim noting that there is no evidence to show that any bodily injuries were suffered due to the fall from the motorcycle or that it led to the assured suffering a heart attack.

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an ordinance would lead to a situation where the exercise of power by the Governor would survive in terms of the creation of the rights and privileges…The legislature may not have had an opportunity to even discuss or debate the Ordinance…. The enduring rights theory attributes a degree of permanence to the power to promulgate ordinances in derogation of parliamentary control and supremacy.

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real world of the politics to lure away persons from rival camps… It is best that courts maintain an arm's length from the sordid tales of political life. In defining constitutional principle, however, this Court must be conscious of the position on the ground as admitted by Counsel of both sides and an effort has to be made to the extent possible to ensure that democratic values prevail.

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through the Companies Act, 2013, held that "roposing a scheme of compromise or arrangement under Section 230 of the Act of 2013, while the company is undergoing liquidation under the provisions of the IBC lies in a similar continuum. Thus, the prohibitions that apply in the former situations must naturally also attach to the latter to ensure that like situations are treated equally."

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with the 'mainstream'. Yet in a democratic constitution founded on the rule of law, their rights are as sacred as those conferred on other citizens to protect their freedoms and liberties. Sexual orientation is an essential attribute of privacy. Discrimination against an individual on the basis of sexual orientation is deeply offensive to the dignity and self-worth of the individual.

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also awarded the Digital India Award (Platinum Award) for Excellence in Digital Governance for the year 2020 by the President of India. The e-Committee also undertakes training of advocates, judges and court staff on issues of technological awareness. It conducted online training for over 1.6 lakh lawyers, judges, court staff during pandemic from May 2020 to December 2020.

1445:. The Court held that the doctrine of legitimate expectations was one of the ways in which the guarantee of non-arbitrariness enshrined under Article 14 of the Constitution of India finds concrete expression. In striking down the notification, Chandrachud came down harshly on the lethargic attitude of the State of Jharkhand in belatedly issuing the notification and held: 11293: 2291:. Currently the e-Court's Project is in Phase II, which in addition to providing necessary hardware to courts for meeting technological demands, has also undertaken to introduce various digital services for the benefit of the lawyers and general public. Under the chairpersonship of Chandrachud, the e-Committee has introduced and overseen the implementation of, 1847:

the constitutional and political process. A bicameral national parliament can hold the government accountable and can check or restrain the misuse of government power. Among its other roles is that of representing local state units, acting as a body of expert review, and providing representation for diverse socio-economic interests or ethno-cultural minorities.

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be streamed to the public. The judgment emphasised the right to know of every citizen and the principle of accountability of every institution. In his concurring opinion, Chandrachud emphasised the principles of open court and open justice and the public's right to know and drew upon comparative jurisprudence from across national frontiers. He stated that:

1933:, writing for the majority held that the law on Money Bills must be "given an appropriate meaning and interpretation to avoid and prevent over-inclusiveness or under-inclusiveness". Noting deficiencies in the reasoning of the majority in the Aadhaar judgment and referring the question of law on money bills to a bench of a higher strength, he stated: 1168:

can be no manner of doubt that the respondent (woman officer) has been victimised. This is symptomatic of a carrot and sticks policy adopted to suborn the dignity of a woman who is aggrieved by unfair treatment at her workplace. The law cannot countenance this. The order of transfer was an act of unfair treatment and is vitiated by malafides.

371: 924:"strikes at the two fundamental principles guaranteed under the Constitution – open court proceedings; and the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression." The Court also recognised that reporting of judicial proceedings on social media is an extension of freedom of speech and expression that the media possesses. 667:. He described this experience as "sheer fluke" due to the strong pecking order that existed at that time, and a strong bias against hiring Indians and men from developing countries. Upon returning to India, he practiced law at the Supreme Court of India and the Bombay High Court. He was designated a Senior Advocate by the 2017:...the Constitution… recognises the position of religion, caste, language and gender in the social life of the nation. Individual histories both of citizens and collective groups in our society are associated through the ages with histories of discrimination and injustice on the basis of these defining characteristics… 1591:

or inaccuracy in the statement in the proposal form will be considered as a breach of the duty of good faith and will render the policy voidable by the insurer. The system of adequate disclosure helps buyers and sellers of insurance policies to meet at a common point and narrow down the gap of information asymmetries

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During the tenure of Chandrachud, the services provided by e-Courts Project recorded more than 354.1 crores e-transactions during 2019–2020, which is the highest number of e-transactions recorded for any electronic governance related project in India. The e-Committee of the Supreme Court of India was

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The e-Committee has undertaken the task of introducing live streaming of court proceedings. It has released model draft rules to invite comments from all stakeholders. The rules come in the backdrop of the judgement of the Supreme Court in the Swapnil Tripathi v Supreme Court of India case which held

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A judgement search portal has been created which is a repository of all the judgements and final orders passed by the High Courts and District Court. The portal uses a free text search engine, which provides judgments based on a given keyword or combination of keywords. The portal has also been

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on 26 May 2020 by Chandrachud. Virtual Courts allow adjudication of cases on a virtual platform. Communication, sentencing, payment of fines or compensation takes place online. The facility is functional 24x7. At present this service is available for traffic violations under Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

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While "the majority viewed group identities as sites of division and fracturing of the fragile democratic consensus, the dissent questioned the very existence of any such consensus." Chandrachud held, as a noted columnist wrote, that with the coming of democracy, these identities had become the sites

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delivered a dissent in the Kantaru Rajeevaru v. Indian Young Lawyers Association case. He held that the decision of five judges in the Sabarimala case which held that women between the age of ten and fifty shall not be denied entry to the Sabarimala temple is not a fit case for the exercise of review

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Justice Chandrachud also emphasised the necessity of ensuring a fair and impartial investigation which he regarded as an 'integral component' of the guarantee against arbitrariness under Article 14 and of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. He observed

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Live-streaming of proceedings is crucial to the dissemination of knowledge about judicial proceedings and granting full access to justice to the litigant… Live- streaming is a significant instrument of establishing the accountability of other stake - holders in the justice process, including the Bar…

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The judgment was hailed for clarifying the inconsistencies in legal position caused by varying decisions of the National Company Law Tribunals. Through the judgment, the Supreme Court also upheld the constitutional validity of Regulation 2B of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation

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Proposal forms are a significant part of the disclosure procedure and warrant accuracy of statements. Utmost care must be exercised in filling the proposal form. In a proposal form the applicant declares that she/he warrants truth. The contractual duty so imposed is such that any suppression, untruth

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arbitrary and irrational. The court also sought justification for the decentralised procurement leaving the State Governments to approach global vaccine producers, instead of the Union of India acting collectively; concerns regarding augmentation of vaccine production, issues relating to the modality

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jurisdiction was to discharge its constitutional duty as protector of the fundamental rights during a pandemic, along with the High Courts and not in usurpation of their jurisdiction. Additionally, the bench adopted a bounded-deliberative approach to facilitate dialogue between the Union Government,

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The Constitution bench equated an ordinance with a temporary act enacted by the competent legislature. This approach, with respect fails to notice the critical distinction between an enactment of a competent legislature and an ordinance. Acceptance of the doctrine of enduring rights in the context of

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Requirements such as conducting a public hearing, screening, scoping and appraisal are components of the decision-making process which ensure that the likely impacts of the industrial activity or the expansion of an existing industrial activity are considered in the decision-making calculus. Allowing

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ECs was contrary to both the precautionary principle as well as the principal of sustainable development. Chandrachud noted that all the industries in question had made significant infrastructural investments. In this backdrop, he imposed a fine of Rs 10 crores each for the purpose of restitution and

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writ petition dealing with the management of the COVID-19 pandemic, Chandrachud criticised certain State Governments for clamping down on free speech of citizens when they sought help for resources online. During the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, many Indians resorted to social media websites

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On 11 January 2021, Chandrachud further was the lone dissenter against the dismissal of review petitions filed against the judgement dated 28 September 2018 (which upheld the constitutionality of Aadhar) on the ground that the aspect of what constitutes a 'Money Bill' under Article 110 of the Indian

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Upon an extensive examination of the matter, we notice that the majority in K.S. Puttaswamy (Aadhaar-5) pronounced the nature of the impugned enactment without first delineating the scope of Article 110(1) and principles for interpretation or the repercussions of such process. It is clear to us that

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Technologically, at this level, Aadhaar was to be a means of identification. Yet at another level, the Aadhaar project also offered itself as providing a documentary identity to persons who may not have possessed one at all... Identity includes the right to determine the forms through which identity

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After embarking on a comparative analysis of bicameralism across the world, Chandrachud grounded Indian bicameralism in both a commitment to a federal polity as well as participative governance to hold that the Rajya Sabha is a "symbol against majoritarianism". He extensively analysed Article 110 of

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Bicameralism, when entrenched as a principle in a constitutional democracy, acts as a check against the abuse of power by constitutional means or its use in an oppressive manner. As a subset of the constitutional principle of division of power, bicameralism is mainly a safeguard against the abuse of

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The purpose of judicial review is to ensure that constitutional principles prevail in interpretation and governance. Institutions created by the Constitution are subject to its norms. No constitutional institution wields absolute power. No immunity has been attached to the certificate of the Speaker

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The risks which the use of Aadhaar "for any purpose" carries is that when it is linked with different databases (managed by the State or by private entities), the Aadhaar number becomes the central unifying feature that connects the cell phone with geo-location data, one's presence and movement with

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In the judgment dated 28 September 2018, the Indian Supreme Court upheld that constitutional validity of the Act by a 4-1 majority, with Chandrachud penning the sole dissent. His dissent, which came to be called the 'dissent for the ages' noted numerous deficiencies in the proposed system and struck

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Further, Chandrachud also held that "collusive transactions" between two parties would not give rise to "financial debt" for the purposes of Insolvency Code, since the nature of transaction needs to be ascertained to ensure that parties do not collude to the detriment to legitimate creditors. In the

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Chandrachud has also authored opinions in several commercial disputes and emphasised the principles of certainty and objectivity in the area of commercial law. He rejected the challenge by Adani Gas Limited to the grant of authorisation for the construction and operation of consumer gas distribution

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The spectacle of rival political parties whisking away their political flock to safe destinations does little credit to the state our democratic politics. It is an unfortunate reflection of the confidence which political parties hold in their own constituents and a reflection of what happens in the

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He further criticised single axis legislations which focus on oppression on account of a singular source, be it caste, gender or disability, noting that they make invisible the experiences of minorities within these broader groups who suffer on account of multiple oppressions. Further, he also noted

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ruling contended that the Union Government applied a facially neural standard for their belated assessment for Permanent Commission, on medical standards that were applicable to men when they were 25–30 years old and by discounting their subsequent achievements. In granting relief to these women, he

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The submissions advanced…are based on sex stereotypes premised on assumptions about socially ascribed roles of gender which discriminate against women. Underlying the statement that it is a "greater challenge" for women officers to meet the hazards of service "owing to their prolonged absence during

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Following protests against the judgment in the State of Kerala, a five-judge bench of the Indian Supreme Court, while hearing a review petition against the judgment in November 2019, decided to refer the matter to a larger bench. Chandrachud and Nariman (who were both part of the original bench that

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no such offence was made out from the facts of the matter, the Supreme Court held that he would be entitled to bail. In an important section on "Human liberty and the role of Court", Chandrachud noted that it was important to ensure that criminal law did not become a tool for selective harassment of

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The judgment was reported for preventing the censorship of free speech and limiting its exceptions strictly to the grounds mentioned in Article 19(2) of the Constitution. In another occasion, he has ruled against freedom of expression in the UPSC Jihad case, "Your client is doing a disservice to the

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through extra-constitutional measures. The Court had, by an interim order, directed that there must be no bar on the screening of the movie. In the final judgment, Chandrachud held that even if there was any apprehension of public discontent, police protection must be provided instead of prohibiting

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In words, which I respectfully wish to adopt as my own, the learned Judge summarised the overall constitutional failings of the Aadhaar scheme thus … 'the technology deployed in the Aadhaar scheme reduces different constitutional identities into a single identity of a 12-digit number and infringes

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Considered the 'heart' of his dissent, Chandrachud struck down of the entire Act as it was passed as a Money bill. Chandrachud noted that while "Ordinary bills can be passed only when they are agreed to by both Houses… the Constitution carves out a limited role for the Rajya Sabha in the passage of

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The test of proportionality stipulates that the nature and extent of the State's interference with the exercise of a right (in this case, the rights to privacy, dignity, choice, and access to basic entitlements) must be proportionate to the goal it seeks to achieve (in this case, purported plugging

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He held that informational self determination (as a facet of privacy) and bodily integrity impart to the biometric details of every person a high degree of privacy. He held that the absence of consent within the Act, the extent of information disclosed, the expansive scope of the term "biometrics",

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carries the potential of being profiled into a system, which could be used for commercial purposes. It also carries the capability of influencing the behavioural patterns of individuals, by affecting their privacy and liberty. Profiling individuals could be used to create co-relations between human

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described Aadhaar as "the most sophisticated ID program in the world". As the basis for the overarching system had been laid down in 2010, the Aadhaar system was subject to a wide range of orders by the Supreme Court between 2013 and 2019. The Act was challenged before the Supreme Court on numerous

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Chandrachud has also authored judgments on access to justice and the commitment to a transparent judicial system. In the Swapnil Tripathi v. Supreme Court of India case, a three judge bench of the Supreme Court ruled that proceedings of cases before it of constitutional and national importance must

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In a judgment reported in national media, Chandrachud dealt with the question of whether a death caused due to malaria occasioned by a mosquito bite constituted a 'death due to accident' covered under the terms of an insurance policy. He rejected the contention that being bitten by a mosquito is an

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Chandrachud was a part of the seven-judge bench in the Krishna Kumar Singh v. State of Bihar case, which concerned the re-promulgation of ordinances. The enduring rights theory, according to which the rights and liabilities accrued by virtue of an ordinance were said to have an enduring effect even

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clearances to those industries that had failed to comply with the mandatory EIA notification of 1994. The ex post facto clearances granted to a group of drug and pharmaceutical companies located in Gujarat were challenged. Chandrachud set aside the administrative circular of 2002 and noted that the

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The Court must lean against granting constitutional protection to a claim which derogates from the dignity of women as equal holders of rights and protections… Does the Constitution permit this as basis to exclude women from worship? Does the fact that a woman has a physiological feature – of being

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Chandrachud has authored several judgments on gender justice that call for a 'change in mindsets' as well as affirm the equal entitlements of women under the Constitution. In the Indian Young Lawyers Association v. State of Kerala case, he authored a concurring judgment holding that the practice of

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In the Jindal Stainless Ltd. v. The State of Haryana case, Chandrachud authored the minority opinion on the constitutional validity of entry tax imposed by states. He differed from the view of the majority which held that free trade throughout the territory under Article 301 of the Constitution of

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is a founding value of our democracy. It is a part of the basic structure of the Constitution. Introduction and passing of a Bill as a Money Bill, which does not qualify to be a Money Bill under Article 110(1) of the Constitution, is plainly unconstitutional… Introducing the Aadhaar Act as a Money

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The 2006 notification represents an independent code with the avowed objective of balancing the development agenda with the protection of the environment. An applicant cannot claim an EC, under the 2006 notification, based on substantial or proportionate compliance with the terms stipulated in the

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Sexual harassment at the workplace is an affront to the fundamental rights of a woman to equality under Articles 14 and 15 and her right to live with dignity under Article 21 of the Constitution as well as her right to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business… There

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Dissent is a symbol of a vibrant democracy. Voices in opposition cannot be muzzled by persecuting those who take up unpopular causes. Where, however, the expression of dissent enters upon the prohibited field of an incitement to violence or the subversion of a democratically elected government by

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and held that any suppression, untruth or inaccuracy in the statement in the proposal form by the insured is a breach of the duty of good faith and will render the policy voidable by the insurer. Chandrachud noted that the system of adequate disclosures helps to narrow down the gap of information

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Chandrachud has authored opinions regarding the interpretation of insurance contracts. In one such decision, a claim was filed by the wife of the deceased who while riding his motorcycle, experienced pain in the chest and shoulder, suffered a heart attack and fell from the motorcycle. Chandrachud

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as he did not have a benchmark disability under the Act. Chandrachud while allowing the petition held that the concept of reasonable accommodation is at the heart of the Act. It is a positive obligation of the State and private parties to provide additional support to persons with disabilities to

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In the Chairman and managing director, Food Corporation of India v Jagdish Balaram Bahira case, Chandrachud affirmed the principle that a person who receives the benefit of public employment on the basis of a false caste certificate is not entitled to protection in exercise of the equitable power

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revised its vaccination policy, centralising its procurement and providing free vaccination to all adults, including between ages 18–44 years. It is widely believed that the change in the vaccination policy was a result of the continuous engagement of the Supreme Court with the Government and its

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case. Chandrachud held that the Governor's exercise of power to convene the legislative assembly for a floor test during an ongoing session of the assembly was "legitimate to the purpose of ensuring that the norm of collective responsibility is duly preserved". He accepted the submission that the

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to suspend some provisions of overtime pay, work intervals, working hours and other labour protections by resorting to Section 5 of the Factories Act, 1948 by terming it an 'emergency therein'. In tightly interpreting the scope of Section 5, which envisaged suspension of protections only when the

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The protection of the environment is premised not only on the active role of courts, but also on robust institutional frameworks within which every stakeholder complies with its duty to ensure sustainable development. A framework of environmental governance committed to the rule of law requires a

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Rejecting this argument, Chandrachud observed that the right to personal liberty and the grant of bail is a recognition of presumption of innocence where a trial is yet to take place. Given the value of personal liberty, in the absence of an express bar by the Legislature making the provisions of

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The test of popular acceptance does not furnish a valid basis to disregard rights which are conferred with the sanctity of constitutional protection. Discrete and insular minorities face grave dangers of discrimination for the simple reason that their views, beliefs or way of life does not accord

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Dignity cannot exist without privacy. Both reside within the inalienable values of life, liberty and freedom which the Constitution has recognised. Privacy is the ultimate expression of the sanctity of the individual. It is a constitutional value which straddles across the spectrum of fundamental

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case as part of a unanimous nine-judge bench decision of the Indian Supreme Court, which affirmed that the right to privacy is a constitutionally guaranteed right. Chandrachud grounded the right to privacy in dignity, liberty, autonomy, bodily and mental integrity, self-determination and across a

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During his Supreme Court service, he has been on the highest number of constitutional benches (five judges or more) constituted to hear matters on constitutional questions. During his tenure at the Supreme Court, he has delivered judgements on Indian constitutional law, comparative constitutional

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The e-Committee has digitised the delivery of processes through the National Service and Tracking of Electronic Process (NSTEP). It consists of a centralised process service tracking application and a mobile app for bailiffs/process servers. NSTEP is used for the speedy delivery of processes and

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Chandrachud's dissent has received academic analysis and has led some scholars to write that the dissent ranks alongside the great dissents in the history of the Indian Supreme Court. Lead commentators and experts described the dissent as 'stirring', 'fiery', 'historic', 'stinging' and 'lone yet

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standard and held that the burden to justify that the method adopted lies on the state and it must be demonstrated that the chosen method is both necessary and the least intrusive manner of achieving the stated objective. Circumspect of the Aadhaar infrastructure in plugging loopholes in welfare

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A meritocratic system is one that rewards actions that result in the outcomes that we as a society value…Thus, the providing of reservations for SCs and the STs is not at odds with the principle of meritocracy. "Merit" must not be limited to narrow and inflexible criteria such as one's rank in a

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cognisance of the situation in the country to deal with issues pertaining to the availability of oxygen supply, essential drugs and modalities for vaccination. After the retirement of Chief Justice Bobde on 23 April 2021, the bench composition was altered with Chandrachud replacing Chief Justice

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Where the exercise of the discretion by the Governor to call a floor test is challenged before the court, it is not immune from judicial review. The court is entitled to determine whether in calling for the floor test, the Governor did so on the basis of objective material and reasons which were

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was decided. The majority unanimously observed that the Chief Minister, not the Lieutenant Governor, is the executive head of the territory and that the Lieutenant Governor had no independent decision-making power, save and except as provided by the Constitution in exceptional situations. It was

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stating that the Election Commission was responsible for the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the country for allowing political parties to hold massive rallies without adhering to the COVID-19 protocols. Dismissing the plea, the Supreme Court held that the plea by the Election Commission

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Free speech cannot be gagged for fear of the mob…Political freedoms impose a restraining influence on the state by carving out an area in which the state shall not interfere. Hence, these freedoms are perceived to impose obligations of restraint on the state. But, apart from imposing 'negative'

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Technological error would result in authentication failures. The concerns raised by UIDAI ought to have been resolved before the implementation of the Aadhaar project. Poor connectivity in rural India was a major concern. The majority of the Indian population lives in rural areas. Even a small

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to a promoter of a corporate debtor who is barred from submitting a resolution plan under the Insolvency Code, to submit a scheme of arrangement under the Companies Ac, 2013. The Supreme Court, while noting that promoters ineligible under the Insolvency Code cannot be allowed a back-door entry

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clauses in contracts, which allow termination solely on a party entering insolvency proceedings, across international materials and other jurisdictions. Noting that the validity of such clauses was unclear in India, the judgment resorted to dialogical remedy to direct the Parliament to provide

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In the Vikash Kumar v. Union Public Service Commission case, Chandrachud elaborated on the concept of reasonable accommodation under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. In the case, an appellant, who was a civil servant aspirant, suffered from writer's cramp. His application for

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and Dhvani Mehta to draw a link between the protection of the environment and the right to life under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. In the Bangalore Development Authority v Mr Sudhakar Hegde case, he authored a judgment directing the appellant to conduct a rapid EIA as a result of the

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in Goa. A myriad of contentions were urged by the appellants questioning the grant of the clearance, which included the failure to make disclosures on forests and Ecologically Sensitive Zones as well as a faulty appraisal process and the use of erroneous sampling points. The Court observed the

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The judgment was reported internationally as well as in national media as a "landmark verdict ending gender bias" which is "against deeply embedded patriarchal mindsets and strong institutional biases." At the International Judicial Conference hosted by India on the 'Judiciary and the Changing

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The creation of a just, egalitarian society is a process. It often involves the questioning and obliteration of parochial social mores which are antithetical to constitutional morality…The ability to make choices within marriage and on every aspect concerning it is a facet of human liberty and

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which criminalised homosexuality. Chandrachud referred to the decision as striking "a discordant note which directly bears upon the evolution of the constitutional jurisprudence on the right to privacy." He observed that the decision was wrong as "the purpose of elevating certain rights to the

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His dissent was reported for upholding the freedom of speech and the principle of fairness under Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution. He observed that "dissent is the safety valve of democracy. If dissent is not allowed, then the pressure cooker may burst". He also opined that it was

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found several accounting irregularities in the management of Super Bazar by Writers and Publishers. Chandrachud's judgment held that it would be against the first principles of insolvency if a resolution applicant were to be refunded their investment after a failed revival effort. His opinion

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shows that it will be attracted to a criminal offence as long as caste identity is one of the grounds for the occurrence of the offence. This was an important intervention since certain earlier Supreme Court cases had held that a SC & ST Act charge would only be attracted if the crime was

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had contended that "women are not employed on duties which are hazardous in nature unlike their male counterparts in the same Arm/Service." It was also contended that the "inherent physiological differences between men and women preclude equal physical performances resulting in lower physical

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temple was discriminatory and violated the fundamental rights of women. In his judgment, he highlighted that "the individual right to the freedom of religion was not intended to prevail over but was subject to the overriding constitutional postulates of equality, liberty and personal freedoms

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Further, the judgment, using publicly available data on the National Judicial Data Grid, also highlighted the number of pending bail applications throughout the country and directed the High Courts and lower Courts to use all tools at their disposal, including technology, to ensure that these

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Another significant aspect of this judgement was the holding of the Court that testimony of a disabled witness cannot be considered weaker or inferior to their able-bodied counterparts. Chandrachud also issued certain guidelines to make the criminal justice system more disabled-friendly.

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that "a dissent in a court of last resort is an appeal to the brooding spirit of law, to the intelligence of a future day when a later decision may possibly correct the error into which the dissenting justice believes the court to have been betrayed." His dissent was noticed in judicial

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A Bill, to be a Money Bill, must contain only provisions which fall within the ambit of the matters mentioned in Article 110…The Lok Sabha cannot introduce and pass a legislative measure in the garb of a Money Bill, which could otherwise have been amended or rejected by the Rajya Sabha.

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The judgment was acknowledged for recognising that denying entry into temples to women on the basis of physiology amounted to a constitutionally prohibited practice of untouchability under Article 17. He stated that "the social exclusion of women, based on menstrual status, is a form of

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jurisdiction as the judgment does not suffer from an error apparent on the face of record. The dissent observed that the executive is under a constitutional obligation to implement the decisions of the Supreme Court even if they were not parties before them. Justice Nariman observed:

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e-Sewa Kendras have been created in High Courts and in one District Court in each State to provide digital aid to those who do not have access to internet or electronic equipment for accessing the services provided under the e-Courts Project. The litigants and lawyers can,

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Chandrachud authored the minority opinion for himself and two other judges in the Abiram Singh v. C.D Commachen case which concerned the interpretation of Section 123(3) of the Representation of the Peoples Act, 1951. The provision states that appealing for votes based on

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in a menstruating age – entitle anybody or a group to subject her to exclusion from religious worship? The physiological features of a woman have no significance to her equal entitlements under the Constitution… To exclude women is derogatory to an equal citizenship.

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Chandrachud also delivered a concurring opinion in the case of the Central Public Information Officer v. Subhash Chandra Agarwal where he agreed with the majority that the office of the chief justice of India is a public authority and falls within the ambit of the

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numerous deficiencies in the process leading to the grant of the clearance and directed that a rapid EIA be conducted afresh by the project proponent. The Court highlighted that compliance with the core governing notification is mandatory in the following terms:

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Governor commands the power to order a floor test if the Governor has – based on "objective material" – reasons to believe that the government has lost its majority. Significantly, he noted that the power of the Governor is not unbridled in the following terms:

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At the time when the case was being heard before the Supreme Court, whistleblowers had warned of the possible implications of the infrastructure in creating a surveillance state. Following the judgment, academicians documented the growth in state surveillance

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A new e-Filing software application has been developed, enabling electronic filing of legal papers and promoting paperless filing. The upgraded version of the e-Filing software is more user-friendly with a simpler registration process for advocates. It also,

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Chandrachud delivered a dissent in the Romila Thapar & Ors. v. Union of India case, where an investigation by a Special Investigation Team (SIT) was sought by five human rights activists who were charged and arrested for commission of offences under the

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down in its entirety the Act as constituting a "fraud on the Constitution". In the celebrated dissent, he based his analysis of the Aadhaar architecture on five key aspects - surveillance, proportionality, Money Bill, inequality and individual identity.

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Bona fide criticism of a judgment, albeit of the highest court of the land, is certainly permissible, but thwarting, or encouraging persons to thwart, the directions or orders of the highest court cannot be countenanced in our Constitutional scheme of

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In the judgment concerning the constitution validity of the Jamaican National Identification and Registration Act, Chief Justice Sykes relied on Justice Chandrachud's dissenting opinion to strike down the Act. He commended the dissent in the following

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unforeseen eventuality and should be regarded as an accident. Chandrachud noted the distinction between the occurrence of a disease which may be considered as an accident and a disease which occurs in the natural course of events. He referred to the

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Terming dissent as "the safety valve of democracy", he has authored judgments upholding the right to the freedom of speech in numerous cases. In Indibility Creative Pvt Ltd v State of West Bengal, he authored a judgment which imposed a fine on the

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In 2020, he authored two decisions in the realm of gender justice and the armed forces of the country. In the Secretary, Ministry of Defence v Babita Puniya case he directed the government to consider all woman officers in the Army appointed on

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In the Romila Thapar & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors case, Chandrachud dissented with the majority which refused to constitute a Special Investigation Team to probe the case concerning the arrest of five activists in connection with the

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Chandrachud is the Chairperson of the e-Committee of the Supreme Court of India. The e-Committee is the body tasked with the implementation of the e-Courts Project in India which aims to digitise the judiciary at the level of High Courts and

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Chandrachud's judgment also analysed the intersection between identity and individuals. The dissent was noted for the emphasis on the protection of individual identity. Emphasising on the plurality of identities of an individual, he observed

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One academician wrote shortly thereafter that Chandrachud's reading of the constitutional provision and assessment of the Aadhaar Act upheld "the delicate balance of bicameralism" which lies at the heart of India's parliamentary democracy"

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Recently, he authored a judgment which affirmed that sexual harassment at the workplace violates the fundamental rights of women guaranteed under the Indian Constitution. The verdict was based on a complaint made by a senior officer of the

7939: 1600:'s World Malaria Report 2018 and noted that in a country severely afflicted with malaria, the mosquito bite was neither unexpected nor unforeseen and therefore, death caused by a mosquito bite would not be covered by the insurance policy. 2395:

designed keeping in mind the needs of the persons with disabilities. It provides the facility of audio captcha along with text captcha. It also uses combo boxes making it easier for persons with visual disabilities to access the website.

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relevant and germane to the exercise of the power. The exercise of such a power is not intended to destabilise or displace a democratically elected government accountable to the legislative assembly and collectively responsible to it.

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In a recent judgment in the Himachal Pradesh Bus Stand Management and Development Authority v. The Central Empowered Committee case, Chandrachud directed the demolition of a Hotel-cum-Restaurant structure in the Bus Stand Complex in

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On 5 December 2023, Senior Advocate Dushyant Dave wrote an open letter to Chandrachud stating that he was violating listing rules by moving politically sensitive cases to particular benches. On 7 December, a report published by

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On 27 April 2021, he authored a judgement which considered caste and the disability of the woman as a relevant factor in sentencing of the accused for the offence of rape. The judgement further held that a true reading of the

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Justice Chandrachud has dissented in various notable Supreme Court judgments. He has been called the 'judge who is not afraid to dissent'. His dissents have drawn the attention of the academia and media and one article notes

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The judgment was welcomed by lawyers and academicians alike. In 2021, as the chair-person of the eCommittee of the Supreme Court, Chandrachud has released a draft proposal for introducing live-streaming of court proceedings.

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He analysed the intersection between law and technology and observed that the biometric technology "which is the core of the Aadhaar programme is probabilistic in nature, leading to authentication failures." He observed

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in connection with the suicide of an individual and his mother, who claimed Goswami had not paid him money owed for certain contract work. In his judgment, Chandrachud noted that the High Court of Bombay had failed to

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numerous deficiencies in the process leading up to the grant of Environmental Clearance. The Court noted the "patent contradiction" in disclosing the existence of forest land to be diverted for the project connecting

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on 29 March 2000 and served there as a judge until his appointment as Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court. During this time, he was also Director of the Maharashtra Judicial Academy. He was chief justice of the

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Recently, in a speech delivered in December 2020 on “Legal Professionals with Disabilities” for the International Summit on Legal Professionals with Disabilities, ILS Pune, he highlighted the inaccessibility of the

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Constitution, which was the heart of the matter and a potential fraud on the constitution, has been referred to a larger bench by another constitutional bench of the Supreme Court, which is yet to be constituted.

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Chandrachud proceeded by affirming that there is a degree of "constitutional trust" that attaches to a certificate by the Speaker of the House certifying a bill as a Money Bill and is open to judicial review:

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NJDG is a flagship project of e-Committee that tracks the country's pending cases, ensuring transparency in the functioning of the judicial system by making this information available in the public domain.

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as well as the exception carved out in law from criminalising marital rape. Interestingly, this case was the second case where Chandrachud overruled a decision of his father, former Chief Justice of India

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a bank account and income tax returns, food and lifestyle consumption with medical records. This starts a "causal link" between information which was usually unconnected and was considered trivial. Thus,

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Full dissemination of knowledge and information about court proceedings through live-streaming thus sub serves diverse interests of stake holders and of society in the proper administration of justice.

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and the University of Hawai'i on 6 June 2018. He has delivered numerous speeches in India at premier law institutions as well as events organised by civil society. His most recent speeches include:

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In a first of its kind observation, Chandrachud also noted the state of politics in the country and called for changes to strengthen the nature of the Indian democratic system in the following terms:

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because she had complained about irregularities and corruption. The woman, a chief manager and Scale IV officer, said she was also allegedly sexually harassed by her senior officer. He held that:

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World', which saw the participation of Chief Justices and judges from over 23 countries, the President of India welcomed the judgment and commended it for its "progressive social transformation"

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In a section titled 'Stereotypes and women in the Armed Forces', he emphasised on the need for a change in mindsets and came down heavily on the submissions of the Union Government and held that:

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India does not mean freedom from tax and observed that such a position violated constitutional principles. He held that entire nation must be viewed as one economic unit in the following terms:

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He directed the bank to send the woman employee back to the Indore branch and held that the bank may pass any other order only after she has completed a tenure of one year at the Indore branch.

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In the Chief Election Commissioner of India v. M.R. Vijayabhaskar case, Chandrachud upheld the freedom of speech and expression of the media in reporting court proceedings. In this case, the

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to his wife, punishable under Section 4 of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act 2019. Section 7(c) of the said Act provides that notwithstanding anything contained in the

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Other initiatives include installation of touch screen kiosks at court complexes to obtain case information, e-Courts Services application for mobiles and the e-Committee YouTube Channel.

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by holding that their jurisdiction is limited to adjudicating disputes which arise solely from or which relate to the insolvency of the Corporate Debtor. It also analysed the validity of

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is a mandatory constitutional obligation that cannot be bypassed. The judgment was recognised for expanding the grounds of judicial review of an ordinance and limiting the scope of the

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elaborated on the doctrine of systemic discrimination and indirect discrimination as a relevant framework for assessing claims of discrimination and structuring remedies. He noted:

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in 1982 at a time when few jobs were available to young law graduates. He worked for a while, as a junior advocate assisting lawyers and judges, including drafting some briefs for

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argued that the non-obstante clause in Section 7(c) barred the courts from exercising their powers under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to grant anticipatory bail.

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Section 438 inapplicable, no such bar can be presumed. It was further reiterated that a statutory exclusion of the right to access remedies for bail is to be construed strictly.

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and held that in light of the particular circumstances of the case, the constitution of a Special Investigation Team was necessary to ensure a fair and impartial investigation.

8097: 8040: 7886: 7799: 7627: 7363: 7168: 6935: 6616: 6517: 6493: 5235: 5211: 3784:"In The Supreme Court Of India Civil Original Jurisdiction, Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No.3 Of 2021, In re: Distribution of Essential Supplies and Services During Pandemic" 3733: 9650: 9552: 7405: 7058: 7001: 6866: 5734: 5428: 4913: 3796: 3598: 938:

to note that any such direct or indirect threats of prosecution or arrest against persons who air their grievances will amount to a contempt of court and invite penal action.

11161: 9812: 7108: 5836: 5812: 5683: 9944: 6305: 6176: 5059: 5029: 4555: 4048: 3415: 2515: 1890:

Dignity and the rights of individuals cannot be made to depend on algorithms or probabilities. Constitutional guarantees cannot be subject to the vicissitudes of technology.

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Road. In a section titled 'Courts and the Environment', he highlighted the importance of a broad-based approach to the protection of the environment in the following terms:

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Later, Chandrachud's observations on the aspect of the Money Bill were resurrected by a constitution bench in the Roger Mathew v South Indian Bank Ltd case. Chief Justice

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Henne, Kathryn (2019), Haggart, Blayne; Henne, Kathryn; Tusikov, Natasha (eds.), "Surveillance in the Name of Governance: Aadhaar as a Fix for Leaking Systems in India",

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ICJS allows live electronic exchange of data between courts and police. FIR and charge sheet details are electronically received in courts through a CIS software system.

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for the visually challenged. This remark was noticed and promptly addressed by the Consortium of National Law Universities who assured the public of a course-correction.

1515:

standardised exam, but rather must flow from the actions a society seeks to reward, including the promotion of equality in society and diversity in public administration.

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The judgment has expounded on the concept of the 'environmental rule of law' as a groundwork for the protection of the environment. The judgment was also welcomed by the

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recourse to unlawful means, the dissent ceases to be a mere expression of opinion. Unlawful activities which violate the law have to be dealt with in accordance with it.

1028:

untouchability, which is contrary to constitutional values. Notions of 'purity' and 'pollution', which stigmatise individuals, have no place in a constitutional order."

894:

the display of the movie. The judgment is noteworthy for its recognition of the positive duty on the State to protect the freedom of speech and expression. He held that:

11197: 10281: 9844: 6898: 6645:"Html.Raw(Re-Promulgation Of Ordinance Is A Fraud On The Constitution – Analysis In Light Of Krishna Kumar Singh V. State Of Bihar - Government, Public Sector - India)" 5123: 1942:

Chandrachud agreed with the majority that the law on the Money Bills must be clarified. Consequently, the matter is pending further consideration by the Supreme Court.

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Money Bills." He noted that in the case of a Money Bill, the Rajya Sabha has no amending power, but merely the power to recommend changes which are not binding on the

1807:

As part of his analysis, he noted the potential of the Aadhaar infrastructure to further bread inequality and the burden on the state to remedy any potential failings

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legislative guidance. In the present case, however, the Supreme Court noted that the Power Purchase Agreement was the sole contract of the corporate debtor and held:

691:

of the Supreme Court of India, which is a body composed of the five senior-most judges of the Supreme Court of India responsible for the appointment of judges to the

5252: 8684: 7761: 7076: 5339: 4281: 8001: 4813: 3761: 11030: 9983: 8220: 7543: 7511: 7300: 6696: 5982: 5297: 4599: 4142: 4033: 3297: 3098: 1138:, he authored the judgment in the Union of India v Ld. Cdr. Annie Nagaraja case wherein the Court directed a similar relief to be granted to women sailors in the 9877: 8476: 6038: 6008: 3224: 2578: 2246:

In February 2020, he delivered the speech titled 'The hues that make India: from plurality to pluralism' at the P D Desai Memorial Lecture in Gujarat. He stated:

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the burden placed upon the individual to update her own biometrics, and lack of access to the record, cumulatively constitute a serious infringement of privacy.

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sought to restrain the media from reporting the oral observations of judges. The plea came in the context of media reports on the observations of judges of the

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given the digital divide in urban and rural India. In light of these issues, the Union Government was directed to provide justifications or revise its policy.

1197:

analysis to examine how gender violence can be a result of combination of various oppressions and observed that, "hen the identity of a woman intersects with,

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had fallen on hard times and Writers and Publishers had won the bid to revive Super Bazar under a court regulated recovery scheme. However, an audit by the

11370: 7657: 7594: 11203: 10476: 9513: 9356: 7380: 6761: 5514: 2547: 11946: 11931: 11583: 11578: 8148:"Person Ineligible U/s 29A IBC To Submit Resolution Plan Cannot Propose Scheme Of Compromise & Arrangement U/s 230 Companies Act 2013: Supreme Court" 6899:"[Doctrine Of Legitimate Expectation] State Must Discard The Colonial Notion That It Is A Sovereign Handing Out Doles At Its Will: Supreme Court" 3568: 2744: 9673: 9017: 7469: 5611: 4395: 1122:

The judgement was hailed internationally, nationally and by scholars for broadening the horizons of Indian jurisprudence on Article 14 and 15(1) of the

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Article 301 sub serves the constitutional goal of integrating the nation into an economic entity comprising of a common market for goods and services.

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reducing inordinate delays in process serving. NSTEP mobile application provided to bailiffs helps in real-time and transparent tracking of service.

829:

The judgment is also noteworthy for his observations on sexual autonomy and privacy. In 2013, a two judge bench of the Supreme Court of India in the

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directed that Super Bazar's assets be handed over to the official liquidator and disposed of in accordance with the statutory order of preferences.

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Chandrachud dealt with the question of whether anticipatory bail can be granted to a person (Muslim man) accused of the offence of pronouncement of

10648: 7762:"If 'related party' label done away with to circumvent bar under Section 21(2) IBC then Financial Creditor can be excluded from CoC: Supreme Court" 7430: 4977: 4869: 3662: 3322: 3201: 2776: 1336:, the judgement was also hailed for critically examining executive actions, which were otherwise given a wide leeway during the COVID-19 pandemic. 1053:

His concurring opinion was noticed for its emphasis on the sexual autonomy of women even within the bounds of a marital relationship. He held that:

11941: 11102:"Supreme Court e-Committee conducts online training for over 1.6 lakh lawyers, judges, court staff during pandemic from May 2020 to December 2020" 11070: 8630: 8499: 6105: 5644: 5579: 3813: 3137: 2828: 844:." He concluded by disagreeing "with the manner in which Koushal has dealt with the privacy – dignity-based claims of LGBT persons" and held that: 766:. Advocate Prashant Bhushan argued that Chandrachud, instead of Trivedi, should have led the bench for the case related to the application of the 11976: 8709: 7971: 5547: 3386: 3159: 1721:

Foremost amongst his notable dissents is his opinion in the Puttaswamy (II) v. Union of India case. In 2016, the Government of India enacted the

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In the Joseph Shine v Union of India case he authored a concurring judgment declaring the provision of the Indian Penal Code which concerned the

11981: 10770: 5855:""Testimony of disabled prosecutrix cannot be considered inferior:" Supreme Court lays down guidelines to make justice system disabled-friendly" 5700: 2071:. He delivered a lecture titled "Global Constitutionalism in the Age of Transnational Judicial Conversations in Human Rights", organised by the 1757:

can be used to track and profile people, third-parties can access the centralised database and the linking of databases may take place. He held:

1429:

Chandrachud authored a judgment in the State of Jharkhand v. Brahmputra Metallics Limited case, where at issue was a notification issued by the

1221:

is his judgment in the Hanuman Laxman Aroskar vs Union of India case. A challenge was brought before the Supreme Court against the order of the

1032:

passed the majority judgment) dissented and held that the parameters for the exercise of the review jurisdiction of the Court had not been met.

10723: 9083: 8841: 7271: 5727:"To Sustain Conviction U/S 3(2)(V) SC-ST Act, Offence Must Be Committed Against Person On The Ground That Such Person Is A Member Of SC-ST: SC" 3447: 2043:

He propounded the 'direct and inevitable effect test' to identify whether a tax amounts to a restriction on the freedom of trade and commerce.

10675:"'The Framers of Constitution Rejected The Notion of a Hindu India And a Muslim India':Justice Chandrachud [Read Full Text Of Speech]" 10616: 9746: 5373: 4304:"'Purification' ritual at Sabarimala appears to violate ban on untouchability, undermines DY Chandrachud's observations in 28 Sept SC verdict" 7326: 4469: 2493: 1375:

Chandrachud was part of the constitution bench in the National Capital Territory v. Union of India case, in which the nature of power of the

469: 9170: 1247:. In a separate section titled the 'Environmental Rule of Law', the Court drew from vast literature on environmental law which included the 9909: 9605: 8935: 5155: 1456:

During the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in India in April 2021, a bench of the Supreme Court of India headed by then–Chief Justice

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political mobilisation. To now deny that opportunity would be to simply perpetuate a status quo built upon exclusion and marginalisation.

9769: 3044: 1712:'s impulses. Justice Chandrachud too has a libertarian interpretation of constitutional rights. He has shown he is not afraid to dissent. 11008: 8399: 10958: 5942: 1552: 687:

from 31 October 2013 until his appointment to the Supreme Court of India on 13 May 2016. Since 24 April 2021 he has been a part of the

10994: 8147: 6424:"'Entirely Illegal Construction': Supreme Court Directs Demolition Of A Hotel-cum-Restaurant Built In Forest Land In Himachal Pradesh" 6423: 6073: 5701:"'Caste that is difficult to cast away:' Supreme Court rules on scope of Section 3(2)(v) of SC/ST Act; intersectional gender violence" 8090: 8033: 7879: 7786: 7356: 7161: 6928: 6840: 6609: 6510: 6486: 5228: 5204: 3921: 3726: 1441:, Supreme Court's judgment, through an analysis of English and Indian law, clarified that its basis would instead be the doctrine of 461: 9640: 9545: 7398: 7051: 6994: 5726: 5421: 4906: 4625: 3944: 3783: 2460: 1623:

with the corporate debtor, solely on account of its insolvency, was under challenge. The judgment clarified the jurisdiction of the

1619:

Chandrachud delivered a significant judgment in the Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Limited v. Amit Gupta case, where the termination of a

11971: 11153: 10872: 9417:"The Afterlife of the Aadhaar Dissent: The Jamaican Supreme Court Strikes Down a National Biometric Identification – Gautam Bhatia" 5829: 5805: 5676: 2435:

His first wife, Rashmi, died in 2007 due to cancer. He later married lawyer Kalpana Das. He has two sons and two foster daughters.

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nation and is not accepting India is a melting point of diverse cultures. Your client needs to exercise his freedom with caution".

10788: 6298: 6169: 5187: 3971:"Courts Must Ensure That Criminal Law Does Not Become A Weapon For Selective Harassment Of Citizens: SC In Arnab Goswami Judgment" 10908: 10228: 6364:"Industries Causing Pollution Asked To Pay Rs. 30 Crore As Compensation For Preservation Of Environment: SC [Read Order]" 4491: 2427: 1628: 431: 8115: 6952: 4946: 4343: 4106:"Change mindset to bring true equality in Army: SC holds Permanent Commission should be available to all women who are officers" 1981:

that "if this Court were not to stand by the principles which we have formulated, we may witness a soulful requiem to liberty".

699:. On 17 October 2022, he was nominated the chief justice of India designate and after the retirement of the then chief justice, 11986: 8178: 4080: 2921:"Dushyant Dave Writes To CJI DY Chandrachud About Change Of Benches In 'Sensitive Matters'; Says Listing Rules Are Disregarded" 2668: 1830:. In other words, any change that the Rajya Sabha wishes to seek in the bill can be rejected in its entirety by the Lok Sabha. 831: 571:

in 1983. He was awarded an Inlaks Scholarship, offered to Indian citizens pursuing graduate education abroad, and received the

411: 10674: 8745: 3480:"Writ Petition (Civil) No 306 of 2019, Indibility Creative Pvt Ltd and others Versus Govt of West Bengal and others, Judgment" 2407:

that live broadcast of proceedings of the Supreme Court flows from the right to access justice under the Indian Constitution.

11610: 10053: 9706:"Bhima Koregaon case: Justice DY Chandrachud dissents against majority judgment, says 'voice of Opposition can't be muzzled'" 8994: 8811: 7817:"Collusive Commercial Transactions With Corporate Debtor Will Not Constitute 'Financial Debt' Under IBC : Supreme Court" 4365: 3945:"Arnab Goswami: Criminal law should not become a tool for selective harassment; High Court abdicated its role, Supreme Court" 2893: 1187: 719: 672: 10854: 5879: 3086:"Writ Petition (Civil) No 494 of 2012, Justice K S Puttaswamy (Retd.), and Another Versus Union Of India and ORS, Judgement" 11991: 10810: 10020: 8337: 2060: 1956: 1609: 1244: 836: 767: 477: 9448:"The Afterlife of the Aadhaar Dissent: The Jamaican Supreme Court Strikes Down a National Biometric Identification System" 9357:"The Afterlife of the Aadhaar Dissent: The Jamaican Supreme Court Strikes Down a National Biometric Identification System" 11926: 11921: 11209: 10564: 10454: 10259: 8677: 5329: 4273: 2871: 1402: 1278: 788: 743: 556: 10342:"Jindal Global University Launches Environmental Law Course: One year Masters Programme in Collaboration with WWF-India" 5758:"A blind Scheduled Caste woman raped! Supreme Court explains intersectional oppression and how it needs to be addressed" 4870:"Justice Chandrachud Does It Again, Overrules His Father's 33 Year Old Judgment On Adultery Law [Read Judgment]" 3751: 11961: 11956: 11026: 8213: 7536: 7504: 7293: 6678: 5975: 4592: 4135: 3284: 3085: 2706: 1901: 8468: 7569: 7728: 3479: 2951:"Prashant Bhushan Writes To SC Registry Alleging Irregularities In Listing Of UAPA Pleas Before Justice Bela Trivedi" 2056: 1691:. He was a part of the bench of Supreme Court which called the High Court judgement "heart-breaking" and "perverse". 1433:

under which the electricity rebate under the Industrial Policy of 2012 was granted only from 2015 onwards. While the

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has heard the Muslim woman and is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for granting bail to the accused. The

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The e-Committee has introduced the facility of online payment of court fees, fines, penalty and judicial deposits.

984: 536: 9480: 3194:"Implications Of Justice K.S Puttaswamy Case: Aadhar, Section-377 And More - RGNUL Student Research Review (RSRR)" 11630: 11573: 11127:"CJI DY Chandrachud To Be Presented Award For Global Leadership by Harvard Law School Center on Legal Profession" 10926: 10129: 8537: 1530: 862: 548: 403: 10076:"India supreme court justice offers public lecture on global social justice | University of Hawaiʻi System News" 7972:"Supreme Court Calls For Law To Clarify Validity Of 'Ipso Facto' Contractual Clauses In Relation To Insolvency" 7940:"NCLT has jurisdiction to adjudicate disputes solely relating to insolvency of corporate debtor: Supreme Court" 7327:"Appointment Secured On The Basis Of A Fraudulent Caste Certificate Is Void Ab Initio: SC [Read Order]" 5030:"SC directs Centre to grant permanent commission to women army officers in landmark verdict ending gender bias" 2161: 1677: 1644:

In the Arun Kumar Jagatramka v. Jindal Steel and Power Ltd. case, Chandrachud barred back-door entry under the

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stature of guaranteed fundamental rights is to insulate their exercise from the disdain of majorities, whether

723: 544: 9009: 5389:"Court Recognises Indirect Discrimination & Strikes Down Army's Gender Discriminatory Promotion Practices" 2736: 2419:

The Harvard Law School awarded the Center on the Legal Profession Award for Global Leadership to Chandrachud.

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readymade templates for pleadings, provision for online recording of oath and digital signing of case papers.

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alleged that there have been irregularities in allocating politically sensitive cases to bench led by Justice

11529: 11186: 10594: 10401:"Lit Live I-Day Lecture: Justice Chandrachud takes the mic, will encourage people to imagine freedom via art" 8368:"Blog: Here's why Supreme Court's decision to allow live streaming of court proceedings is a significant one" 8063: 7787:"Civil Appeal No. 2842 of 2020 Phoenix Arc Private Limited Versus Spade Financial Services Limited & Ors" 7474: 5459: 5095: 2981:"Contrary To SC's Rules Of Assignment, At Least 8 Politically Sensitive Cases Moved To One Judge In 4 Months" 1753:

Chandrachud noted that profiling and surveillance of individuals are possible under the Aadhaar framework as

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Information, Technology and Control in a Changing World: Understanding Power Structures in the 21st Century

8717: 8417: 7444: 5589: 5000:"Sexism in Indian army: Top court ruling shatters glass ceiling for women officers | DW | 18 February 2020" 3254: 1494: 1376: 1290:

ECs derogates from the fundamental principles of the environmental rule of law. He noted that the grant of

916: 909: 481: 10724:"CLAT has perpetrated exclusion of disabled test-takers from the legal profession: Justice DY Chandrachud" 6570: 11215: 10890: 8776:"Aadhaar Act as Money Bill: Fraud on Constitution…violates rights, says Justice (Dissenting) Chandrachud" 5454: 751: 636:

The chief justice of India, Justice D.Y. Chandrachud along with his wife Smt. Kalpana Das calling on the

580: 521: 350: 11210:

Justiciability of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the Pacific—A judicial colloquium and workshop

4969: 4651:"'Husband not the master of his wife': Supreme Court scraps 150-year-old law that made adultery a crime" 3354:"Chandrachud vs Chandrachud: SC judge confident his father would have concurred on ADM Jabalpur verdict" 3323:"A Rare Moment In History: Justice D.Y.Chandrachud Overrules His Father's Judgment In ADM Jabalpur Case" 3193: 1771:, which allows anyone with access to this information to re-construct a profile of an individual's life. 11966: 11283: 5091:"Women to get permanent commission in Indian Army! Here's everything about the SC's historic judgement" 3127: 2373:, obtain case information, obtain copies of judgements and orders and use the e-Filing services at the 1726: 935: 853:

The above observations played a role in the judgment of the Supreme Court declaring Section 377 of the

625:

administered the oath of office to Justice Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud as the chief justice of the

4782:"Supreme Court verdict on adultery: Justice DY Chandrachud does it again, overrules father's judgment" 11727: 11697: 11667: 11434: 10766: 10621: 10532:[ CEDE Launch ] Why Representation Matters - Dr. Justice DY Chandrachud, Judge, Supreme Court 10286: 8635: 8006: 7439: 5584: 4556:"Sabarimala review plea: Let big bench decide larger issues, essential religious practices, rules SC" 3635: 3631:"Supreme Court Imposes Rs 20 Lakh Fine On Mamata Govt For 'Virtual Ban' On Film 'Bhobishyoter Bhoot'" 2275: 2270:

The speech was reported as a plea to protect the right to dissent in a free and democratic society.

1684: 1597: 884: 485: 10560:

Democracy's true test is the ability to allow individuals to voice their opinion:Justice Chandrachud

10255:"A Borrowed Constitution: Fact Or Myth" | Nani Palkhiwala Lecture By Justice DY Chandrachud | Part 1 9878:"'Read dissenting view in Sabarimala verdict, our orders not to be played with': SC judge to Centre" 9073: 7261: 6795:""Working a Democratic Constitution": The Supreme Court's judgment in NCT of Delhi v Union of India" 1793:

Chandrachud drew from academic literature as well as jurisprudence across national frontiers on the

1451: 11409: 11333: 9738: 5365: 2579:"Justice D.Y. Chandrachud appointed as the executive chairman of National Legal Services Authority" 2288: 2136: 1688: 1620: 1085: 810: 473: 2485: 2051:

Chandrachud has been a speaker at conferences organised by bodies of the United Nations including

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Environmental Clearances in the Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd v Rohit Prajapati case. The erstwhile

1061:

It is reported that the above observations have a significant bearing on the law employed for the

1044:

unconstitutional. Emphasising the constitutional commitment to equality and dignity, he held that:

747: 710:

Apart from his judicial service, Justice Chandrachud was also a visiting professor of comparative

11249: 10708: 10536: 10516: 10498: 10436: 10377: 10319: 10195: 10167: 10107: 2072: 1465: 1430: 1222: 6394:"'Ex Post Facto' Environmental Clearance Unsustainable In Law : SC [Read Judgment]" 4200:"Sabarimala verdict: Justice Chandrachud calls to balance group rights with individual freedoms" 11916: 11817: 11797: 11752: 11626: 11539: 11389: 11373: 11339: 11266: 11192: 9352: 9039: 8969:, International Political Economy Series, Springer International Publishing, pp. 223–245, 8876: 7794: 7628:"Death due to malaria occasioned by a mosquito bite in a malaria prone area is not an accident" 6534: 5361: 5298:"'Superficial equality, discriminatory': SC on Army criteria for permanent commission to women" 4655: 4396:"Sabarimala protests: Activist succumbs to injuries, Kerala on edge after 2 women enter temple" 3847:"Will be contempt of court: SC says there should be no clampdown on Covid info on social media" 3791: 3487: 3093: 2516:"Justice DY Chandrachud, Set to Become CJI in 2022, Finds Place in All Important Matters of SC" 2068: 1687:

discharged a rape accused of all charges on the ground that there was delay in registering the

1558:

Chandrachud also authored a judgment governing the liquidation of Super Bazar. The once-iconic

1442: 704: 692: 626: 618: 525: 450: 415: 407: 114: 59: 7020:"Supreme Court tells Government: Wake up and smell the coffee, let vaccine policy be flexible" 2863: 2622: 1586:

asymmetries between the parties and helps the insurers to assess their risk appetite. He held:

1397:

Chandrachud authored a judgment with far reaching consequences in the political sphere in the

870:) case in which the lead opinion was written by his father, the former chief justice of India 11812: 11792: 11767: 11712: 11692: 11657: 11534: 11514: 9321:"How Jamaican Supreme Court has killed India's hope of selling Aadhaar to the world, for now" 5124:"'Women aren't adjuncts' — what SC said while granting permanent commission to women in Army" 3540: 2226:

Visualising the Constitution through Artistic Prisms- Stories of Aspiration and Emancipation

1990: 1842:

Chandrachud embarked on an analysis of the origins and rationale of bicameralism to conclude:

1794: 1398: 1321: 1152: 1123: 1041: 980: 664: 465: 10954: 10868: 9910:"Sabarimala: Justices Chandrachud, Nariman dissent, call for compliance of previous verdict" 6718:

Chatterjee, Sujoy (2 September 2017). "Krishna Kumar II: laying re-promulgations to rest?".

11911: 11857: 11762: 11672: 11494: 11239: 10990: 9845:"Govt Must Read 'Extremely Important' Dissent Order in Sabarimala Verdict: Justice Nariman" 9262:"Aadhaar order Analysis: In 10 years, dissenting voice would find support, predicts jurist" 8904:"Aadhaar is mass surveillance system, will lead to civil death for Indians: Edward Snowden" 8246:"Sunlight best disinfectant, says apex court, allowing live-streaming of court proceedings" 7913: 7570:"Is Death due to Malaria from Mosquito Bite a Death due to Accident? Supreme Court answers" 7229:"Supreme Court just destroyed the 'merit' argument upper castes use to oppose reservations" 5515:"'Women sail with same efficiency' — SC says yes to permanent commission for women in Navy" 4717:"Supreme Court signal on marital rape: Consent, sexual autonomy in marriage are key values" 2767:"Harvard alumni Hon'ble DY Chandrachud to take oath as Hon'ble chief justice of high court" 1904: 1507: 1434: 1333: 1088:

for the grant of Permanent Commissions on an equal basis with their male counterparts. The

992: 731: 715: 696: 684: 419: 157: 10512: 9641:"Why Justice Chandrachud Thinks an SIT, Not Maha Police, Should Probe Bhima Koregaon Case" 6829: 5366:"Lt. Col. Nitisha vs Union of India: The Supreme Court Recognises Indirect Discrimination" 3911: 3814:"'No Shortage of Oxygen': Adityanath Wants NSA Invoked Against Those Who Spread 'Rumours'" 774:. In response, Chandrachud said on 15 December that Trivedi was given cases because Judge 607:

meeting with Justice Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud, Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court, at

8: 11777: 11737: 11732: 11687: 11647: 9074:"How Justice Chandrachud's Aadhaar Dissent Upholds the Spirit of the Indian Constitution" 3884: 2452: 1457: 1380: 1360: 1089: 560: 497: 329: 10282:"Constitution contemplated strong Centre for preserving stability of India: Chandrachud" 3511:"Ensure screening of Anik Dutta's Bhobishyoter Bhoot: Supreme Court to West Bengal govt" 3011:"'Easy to fling allegations, letters': CJI D Y Chandrachud on row over listing of cases" 2204:

A changing society and constitutional continuity: experiences in the pursuit of justice

887:

and granted remedial compensation for disallowing the screening of the political satire

11842: 11822: 11787: 11757: 11747: 11652: 11549: 11489: 11414: 10784: 10405: 9914: 9674:"Justice Chandrachud dissents again: Bhima Koregaon case needs impartial investigation" 9292: 9111: 8780: 8120: 7944: 7024: 6871: 6743: 6459: 5486: 5160: 5064: 4721: 4560: 4528: 4496: 4432: 3667: 3452: 3358: 2771: 2641: 2610: 1645: 889: 771: 735: 711: 688: 660: 645: 637: 608: 588: 584: 576: 572: 568: 501: 446: 342: 10904: 8872:"Why Justice Chandrachud dislikes Aadhaar - the lone dissenting voice speaks his mind" 5330:"Army's Fitness Criteria for Women Flawed, Discriminatory: SC on Permanent Commission" 963:

evaluate whether a case of abetment of suicide was made against Goswami. Finding that

11782: 11717: 11702: 11677: 11554: 11519: 11231: 9779: 8990: 8507: 7908: 7847:"Supreme Court dismisses Ramesh Kymal's plea claiming ₹104 crore from Siemens Gamesa" 7698: 6747: 6735: 6688: 4938: 4839:"Adultery verdict: Justice Chandrachud overrules his father Y V Chandrachud's ruling" 4428:"Protests in Kerala as 2 women enter Sabarimala temple, state-wide shutdown tomorrow" 4335: 4209: 3695:"Covid-19: Supreme Court dismisses EC plea to stop media coverage of judges' remarks" 3018: 2676: 2586: 2259: 2123: 1329: 1218: 1194: 1067: 920: 871: 854: 727: 679: 668: 493: 454: 438: 423: 379: 313: 223: 200: 7109:"Supreme Court criticism, pressure forced vaccine policy U-turn: Opposition leaders" 3225:"The Supreme Court's Right to Privacy Judgment – V: Privacy and Decisional Autonomy" 1767:

lives, which are generally unconnected… When Aadhaar is seeded into every database,

820:

spectrum of protected rights. Writing for himself and three other judges, he stated:

11882: 11807: 11662: 11464: 11439: 11297: 11259: 9645: 9518: 9143: 9078: 8980: 8970: 8812:"Aadhaar: "Passage as money bill fraud on Constitution", DY Chandrachud J dissents" 8284: 7266: 6727: 6078: 5645:"Sexual harassment at workplace violates women's fundamental rights: Supreme Court" 5552: 5334: 4274:"Exclusion of women from Sabarimala amounts to untouchability: Justice Chandrachud" 3916: 3818: 3756: 3132: 1461: 700: 652: 604: 552: 442: 337: 192: 149: 106: 10045: 9139:"'Aadhaar Act is Unconstitutional': The Fiery Dissent of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud" 8002:"SC resorts to dialogical remedies on the issue of ipso facto clause in contracts" 6731: 2897: 2254:

In an impassioned appeal to pluralism and the celebration of diversity, he stated:

1971:

necessary to draw a balance between dissent and unlawful activities. He held that:

43: 11742: 11595: 11469: 11459: 11444: 10850: 9044:"The Aadhaar Judgment and the Constitution – III: On the Money Bill (Guest Post)" 8975: 8599:"What makes Justice D.Y. Chandrachud the new 'rock star' of the Indian judiciary" 8116:"No back-door pact for defaulting promoters: What the Supreme Court ruling means" 6543: 6009:"Environmental Clearance for development of Airport at Mopa, Goa to be revisited" 5482:"After Army, Supreme Court grants permanent commission to women officers in Navy" 4626:"Marital Rape Debate: Justice DY Chandrachud on Right to say "no" after Marriage" 3912:"Arnab Goswami Arrested in 2018 Suicide Abetment Case, BJP Leaders Voice Support" 3603: 3420: 2833: 1452:

COVID- 19: In Re: Distribution of essential supplies and services during pandemic

739: 529: 235: 10802: 10013: 4524:"Sabarimala: To review or not is only narrow question, rest later: The 2 in 3-2" 1476:

The Supreme Court bench led by Chandrachud highlighted that the exercise of its

11722: 11682: 11474: 11449: 11419: 8183: 6264:"Take fresh environmental clearance for 8-lane project in Bengaluru: SC to BDA" 6202:"Get fresh environmental impact study for PRR: Supreme Court to Karnataka govt" 6043: 5253:"India's Supreme Court Quotes Sciences Po Professor on Systemic Discrimination" 4814:"Adultery law: Justice DY Chandrachud overturns another judgment by his father" 4750:"Adultery law: Justice DY Chandrachud overturns another judgment by his father" 3128:"Key Highlights of Justice Chandrachud's Judgment in the Right to Privacy Case" 1705: 1581: 1320:

In the wake of the pandemic, Chandrachud judicially reviewed a decision of the

825:

rights and protects for the individual a zone of choice and self-determination.

792: 641: 622: 564: 346: 94: 10704: 10558: 10530: 10494: 10450: 10432: 10371: 10313: 10253: 10189: 10161: 10101: 8059:"Ex-promoters can't suggest revival scheme under Companies Act: Supreme Court" 6455:"Law catches up 14 years on, SC orders demolition of illegal Mcleodganj hotel" 6039:"Supreme Court Suspends Environmental Clearance Granted To Goa's Mopa Airport" 5455:"'End Gender Stereotypes': Indian Court Rules in Favor of Women Navy Officers" 2380: 11905: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11544: 11509: 11504: 11479: 11404: 11193:

Mediation – realizing the potential and designing. implementation strategies.

10191:

Lecture by Hon'ble Justice Dr. D. Y. Chandrachud, on Why Constitution Matters

9984:"Democracy and Dissent in the Indian Supreme Court's Election Speech Verdict" 9783: 8511: 8372: 7702: 7599: 6739: 6692: 6335: 6268: 6206: 5884: 5616: 5257:

SciencesPo, Programme de Recherche et d'Enseignement des Savoirs sur le Genre

4464: 4213: 3022: 2680: 2590: 2263: 1709: 955: 947: 867: 775: 180: 10587:"Dissent Not Anti-National excerpts/ Justice PD Desai Memorial Lecture 2020" 9232:"Chandrachud's 'brooding wisdom' on Aadhaar may be tomorrow's majority view" 8538:"'Perverse': SC Sets Aside Madhya Pradesh HC Order Discharging Rape Accused" 7691:"Is death by mosquito bite insurable? SC answers the question in a judgment" 6867:"Non-notification of government policies violates Article 14: Supreme Court" 3880:"Will treat action against pleas on social media as contempt: Supreme Court" 2799:"India supreme court justice offers public lecture on global social justice" 2714: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11852: 11559: 11524: 11484: 11454: 11309: 7904:"NCLT can rule only on insolvency of corporate debtors, says Supreme Court" 1930: 1858: 1225:

upholding the grant of an Environmental Clearance to a proposed greenfield

796: 763: 656: 302:

Abhinav Chandrachud, Chintan Chandrachud, Priyanka, Mahi (Foster Daughters)

137: 9606:""Kill PM Plot" Can't Be Vague Charge: Justice Chandrachud's Dissent View" 8936:"The Aadhaar Card: Cybersecurity Issues with India's Biometric Experiment" 4002:"Protect the right of ordinary people to bail, Supreme Court tells judges" 3569:"Making the Path by Walking: The Supreme Court's Film Censorship Judgment" 11862: 11847: 11802: 11772: 11642: 11499: 11429: 8908: 7658:"Can Death By Mosquito Bite Be Considered An Accident? Top Court Decides" 7077:"Supreme Court queries on equity, pricing nudge change in vaccine policy" 4754: 4400: 4366:"Women visited this sacred temple. Then violent protests broke out. Why?" 4169:"The Sabarimala Judgment – III: Justice Chandrachud and Radical Equality" 3851: 1960: 1734: 1708:

was a libertarian keen on establishing individual rights. He stood up to

1559: 1547:. The dispute concerned the alleged addition of certain bidding criteria 1306: 1252: 1139: 951: 517: 9288:"How Justice Chandrachud's dissent on Aadhaar influenced Jamaica ruling" 11321: 9487: 9201:"Lone Voice Of Dissent But A Powerful One - The Times Of India - Delhi" 8985: 8842:"Justice DY Chandrachud's 'historic dissent' on Aadhaar verdict hailed" 5548:"SC rules in favour of permanent commission for women officers in Navy" 2344:, enables advocates to add their partners and clients, provides online 2064: 1900:

powerful'. Some invoke in reference to the dissent the famous lines of

1738: 1729: 1633: 1544: 1014: 988: 418:

in May 2016. He has also previously served as the chief justice of the

324: 10922: 7470:"CGD authorisation: Supreme Court dismisses appeals of Adani Gas, IMC" 5612:"Sexual harassment affront to rights of woman employee: Supreme Court" 5275:"Work by Hugh Collins and Tarun Khaitan cited by Indian Supreme Court" 1281:

had issued an administrative circular in 2002 envisaging the grant of

987:, no person accused of this offence would be granted bail, unless the 778:

was ill, stating: "It is very easy to fling allegations and letters".

770:

against journalists and lawyers in relation to their reporting on the

11707: 11424: 9882: 9774: 9710: 9678: 8568:"Why Justice DY Chandrachud is the judiciary's sexy voice of dissent" 8250: 7851: 7113: 7081: 6683: 5649: 4786: 4492:"Sabarimala dissenting view: What Justices Nariman, Chandrachud said" 4308: 4241:"Sabarimala Ban "A Form Of Untouchability", Says Justice Chandrachud" 4204: 4053: 4006: 3699: 3292: 3045:"Constituting Constitution Benches of the Supreme Court: An analysis" 1827: 1529:

writing the exam with the assistance of a scribe was rejected by the

1437:

had struck down the notification based on the doctrine of promissory

1230: 68: 11316: 6137:"SC quotes 'environmental rule of law', stalls Goa's Mopa airport -" 4049:"SC Explains Why Arnab Got Bail, Lays Down New Precedent on Liberty" 3663:"SC stops show on 'UPSC jihad': Bid to vilify Muslims with untruths" 2829:"Need To Draw Young Lawyers To Litigation, Says Justice Chandrachud" 1273:

Chandrachud has also authored a judgment on the validity of grating

817:

Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anr. vs Union Of India And Ors.

11198:

First South Asian Regional Judicial Colloquium on Access to Justice

10940: 9325: 9171:"Fraud on the Constitution: Justice Chandrachud's Stinging Dissent" 8603: 7233: 5519: 5302: 5128: 5060:"SC directs permanent commission to women officers in armed forces" 3599:"Pay Rs 20 lakh to producer, Supreme Court tells Mamata government" 3416:"'Dissent is the safety valve of a democracy': Justice Chandrachud" 1754: 1608:

Chandrachud has recently authored key judgments in relation to the

1438: 1160: 929: 7262:"It's Time to Defang 'Meritocracy', an Argument That Claims Lives" 6331:"SC penalises three pharma cos, asks to pay fine of Rs 10 Cr each" 5580:"Sexual harassment at workplace is affront to rights of woman: SC" 9604:

Vaidyanathan, A (28 September 2018). Roy, Divyanshu Dutta (ed.).

9514:"Supreme Court to verify the correctness of the Aadhaar Judgment" 9010:"The Aadhaar Judgment : Legal Complications Of A Money Bill" 6539:"By elevating labour rights to human rights, the SC opens a door" 3752:"Why Media Can't Be Blamed for Reporting on Judicial Proceedings" 2308: 2215:

Constitutionalism, Liberal Democracy and Enlightened Citizenship

1733:

grounds, which included a charge of bypassing the Upper House or

1722: 11369: 10218:"The Times of India Kala Ghoda Arts Festival 2–10 February 2019" 2548:"Justice D.Y. Chandrachud appointed 50th Chief Justice of India" 2324: 10705:"International Summit of Legal Professionals with disabilities" 10373:

Imagining Freedom Through Art with Justice Dhanjaya Chandrachud

9849: 4683:"Married women have sexual autonomy like right to say 'no': SC" 2520: 1257: 1186:

committed solely on the ground that the victim belonged to the

1156: 540: 270: 266: 10617:"Blanket labelling of dissent as anti-national hurts ethos of" 1811:

to the implementation of a nationwide infrastructure. He held:

1498:

scathing remarks against the Government's vaccination policy.

1018:

recognised in the other provisions of Part III." He held that:

547:, he graduated with honours in economics and mathematics from 528:

and his mother, Prabha, was a classical musician who sang for

10886: 9387:"Jamaica Supreme Court follows Justice Chandrachud's dissent" 6106:"UN Lauds SC Decision To Suspend Construction of Goa Airport" 3448:"Dissent is 'safety valve' of democracy: Justice Chandrachud" 1487: 1261: 333: 8631:"D.I.Y. Chandrachud: A Judge Who Is Not Afraid To Dissent |" 3536:"Supreme Court political-class puzzle on Bhobishyoter Bhoot" 2303:

Virtual Courts were inaugurated in Delhi on 13 May 2020, in

9610: 8836: 8834: 8832: 7662: 4460:"Tens of thousands protest in India over Sabarimala temple" 4245: 2381:

National Service and Tracking of Electronic Process (NSTEP)

2304: 1579:

In another decision, Chandrachud relied on the doctrine of

1217:

One of Chandrachud's significant opinions in the sphere of

505: 426:

from 2000 to 2013. He is ex-officio Patron-in-Chief of the

11071:"e-Committee awarded Digital India Award (Platinum Award)" 10711:

from the original on 15 December 2021 – via YouTube.

10519:

from the original on 15 December 2021 – via YouTube.

10501:

from the original on 15 December 2021 – via YouTube.

10439:

from the original on 15 December 2021 – via YouTube.

6110:

Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability in India

2896:. Supreme Court Observer. 23 November 2021. Archived from 2486:"Hon'ble Dr. Justice Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud (CJ)" 9107:"It's not money bill and is illegal, says DY Chandrachud" 2637:"Justice Chandrachud keeps running into father's rulings" 2258:

The framers of the Constitution rejected the notion of a

2174:

Literature Live, Annual Independence Day Lecture, Bombay

1339: 437:

The only child of India's longest-serving chief justice,

10315:

Green Law Lecture by Hon'ble Justice Dr D.Y. Chandrachud

8829: 4970:"India's top court orders equal roles for women in army" 4710: 4708: 2112:

Increasing Diversity by Increasing Access (IDIA), Delhi

1359:

He also observed that laying down ordinances before the

1013:

prohibiting women of menstruating age from entering the

946:

Chandrachud authored the judgment which granted bail to

591:

where he considered the law in a comparative framework.

402:(born 11 November 1959) is an Indian jurist, who is the 5912:"Goa activists, Opposition welcome SC order on airport" 3385:

Das, Shaswati; Ghadyalpatil, Abhiram (29 August 2018).

1725:

Act, which is the world's largest biometric ID system.

815:

Among his notable judgments is his lead opinion in the

10997:

from the original on 25 July 2020 – via YouTube.

7595:"Mosquito bite not covered under accidental insurance" 5943:"Rainbow Warriors in Goa get new airport EIA annulled" 2401: 1967:

behaviour in aiding the conduct of the "media trial".

1486:

of vaccination through the use of a digital platform,

1424: 11281: 10923:"National Service and Tracking of Electronic Process" 4705: 2669:"India's new chief justice faces a trial of strength" 2315: 2193:

The hues that make India from plurality to pluralism

1145: 490:

revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir

11204:

CHRI: Judicial Colloquia Series on Access to Justice

11027:"Global Freedom of Expression - Columbia University" 8940:

The Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies

8179:"IBC: No 'Schemes' By Promoters, Supreme Court Says" 2453:"Supreme Court of India: Chief Justice & Judges" 2240:

Inaugural Event of CEDE, Virtual Lecture on Livelaw

9635: 9633: 6234:"Apex court raps BDA over PRR, seeks new eco-study" 3387:"Dissent is the safety valve of democracy, says SC" 2101:19th Annual Bodh Raj Sawhney Memorial, NLUD, Delhi 1109:In 2021, the women who received the benefit of the 675:, a role he held until his appointment as a Judge. 11625: 1716: 10103:19th Annual Bodh Raj Sawhny Memorial Oration 2018 8805: 8803: 8338:"Lawyers welcome live streaming of court verdict" 8280:"SC approves live-streaming of court proceedings" 6672: 6670: 1870: 1370: 11903: 9630: 6068: 6066: 4939:"India army takes 'great leap' towards equality" 2185:International Institute of Human Rights Society 7017: 3384: 2858: 2856: 2053:United Nations High Commission for Human Rights 1506:Chandrachud has authored numerous judgments on 10046:"OHCHR Regional Office for the Pacific Region" 9770:"A revival of battles already fought and lost" 8800: 8746:"The Aadhaar Judgment: A Dissent for the Ages" 6667: 6639: 6637: 6074:"Goa turbulence throws light on mega projects" 1769:it becomes a bridge across discreet data silos 860:He is also known for expressly overruling the 11611: 11355: 10649:"Dissent a safety valve: Justice Chandrachud" 9767: 8710:"Overview of the Legal Issues around Aadhaar" 6929:"SC Judgement :Brahmputra Metallics Judgment" 6676: 6063: 3121: 3119: 2325:Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) 722:in the United States. He has lectured at the 671:in June 1998. That year, he was appointed an 11187:Millennium laws For India Inc. — a symposium 11154:"The legend of Mumbai's 'Danny' Chandrachud" 9875: 9671: 9603: 6589:"Indian Constitutional Law & Philosophy" 5642: 2853: 2713:. Old Columbans' Association. Archived from 2480: 2478: 1921:One constitutional law expert observed that: 9768:Parthasarathy, Suhrith (28 November 2019). 9014:The Indian Journal Of Law And Public Policy 7222: 7220: 6634: 4336:"India state paralysed amid temple protest" 4239:Chakraborty, Abhishek (28 September 2018). 4238: 4198:Rajagopal, Krishnadas (28 September 2018). 3043:Bhardwaj, Shrutanjaya (28 September 2019). 2147:A Borrowed Constitution: A fact or a myth? 1894: 1392: 663:, Chandrachud first worked at the law firm 511: 460:He has been part of benches that delivered 11947:Faculty of Law, University of Delhi alumni 11932:Chief justices of the Allahabad High Court 11618: 11604: 11362: 11348: 8596: 8498:Rajagopal, Krishnadas (13 November 2019). 8432: 8430: 8176: 7433:plea against piped gas distribution award" 6717: 6677:Parthasarathy, Suhrith (27 January 2017). 6452: 4000:Rajagopal, Krishnadas (27 November 2020). 3160:"Queer Rights and the Puttaswamy Judgment" 3116: 2791: 2389: 2098:Rule of Law in a Constitutional Democracy 1553:Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board 1551:. In upholding the decisions taken by the 1493:A week after the Supreme court order, the 1175: 587:in 1986. His doctoral dissertation was on 42: 8984: 8974: 8497: 7688: 7074: 6864: 6134: 5188:"Speech of the President at the IJC 2020" 4867: 4197: 3999: 2918: 2475: 10833:"Inter-operable Criminal Justice System" 10721: 9743:Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy 9452:Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy 9105:Rautray, Samanwaya (27 September 2018). 9048:Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy 8809: 8750:Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy 8473:Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy 7625: 7567: 7217: 7192: 6865:Mahapatra, Dhananjay (2 December 2020). 6799:Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy 6006: 5755: 5370:Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy 5295: 5121: 4748:Dutta, Prabhash K. (27 September 2018). 4623: 4173:Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy 4103: 3573:Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy 3229:Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy 3042: 2426: 2332: 2182:Adding Nuance to Human Rights Discourse 2022:of redressing historical discrimination 1764:linking Aadhaar with different databases 1564:Comptroller and Auditor General of India 1295:restoration of the environment. He held: 631: 613: 598: 422:from 2013 to 2016 and as a judge of the 213:29 March 2000 – 30 October 2013 10979:from the original on 24 September 2020. 10961:from the original on 26 September 2020. 10929:from the original on 26 September 2020. 10911:from the original on 26 September 2020. 10857:from the original on 26 September 2020. 10791:from the original on 26 September 2020. 9978: 9976: 9974: 9972: 9939: 9937: 9807: 9805: 9567: 9565: 9475: 9473: 9104: 8739: 8737: 8735: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8500:"Supreme Court opens CJI office to RTI" 8427: 8208: 8206: 7689:Rajagopal, Krishnadas (26 March 2019). 7499: 7497: 7259: 7226: 7156: 7154: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6604: 6602: 5940: 5452: 5387:R, Mihir; R, Kruthika (12 April 2021). 4967: 4689:. Press Trust of India. 2 August 2018. 4046: 3498:from the original on 24 September 2021. 3351: 3125: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2707:"Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud Dr. Justice" 1908:pronouncements elsewhere in the world. 1629:National Company Law Appellate Tribunal 972:applications are disposed off swiftly. 520:family on 11 November 1959. His father 516:Dhananjaya Chandrachud was born in the 432:National Law School of India University 14: 11977:Justices of the Supreme Court of India 11904: 11033:from the original on 20 December 2018. 9957:from the original on 25 September 2020 9825:from the original on 25 September 2020 9736: 9511: 9445: 9351: 9318: 9229: 9086:from the original on 27 September 2020 9038: 8884:from the original on 27 September 2018 8810:Krishnan, Murali (26 September 2018). 8743: 8469:"The RTI Judgment: On Proportionality" 8466: 8278:Mittal, Priyanka (26 September 2018). 8277: 8034:"SC Judgement - Gujarat Urja Judgment" 7607:from the original on 18 September 2020 7369:from the original on 17 February 2021. 6983:from the original on 28 February 2021. 6792: 6533: 6361: 6293: 6291: 6164: 6162: 6135:Mahapatra, Dhananjay (31 March 2019). 5970: 5968: 5545: 5376:from the original on 15 February 2017. 5360: 5122:Mandhani, Apoorva (17 February 2020). 4968:Mohanty, Suchitra (17 February 2020). 4663:from the original on 28 September 2018 4166: 3968: 3844: 3749: 3566: 3222: 2737:"Inlaks Shivdasani Foundation: Alumni" 2577:Bureau, The Hindu (3 September 2022). 2576: 2150:Annual Nani Palkhiwala Lecture, Delhi 1340:Constitutional judgments on governance 832:Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation 170:31 October 2013 – 12 May 2016 127:13 May 2016 – 8 November 2022 11599: 11343: 11009:"Live Streaming of Court Proceedings" 10755:from the original on 5 December 2020. 10539:from the original on 15 December 2021 10398: 10380:from the original on 15 December 2021 10322:from the original on 15 December 2021 10198:from the original on 15 December 2021 10170:from the original on 15 December 2021 10110:from the original on 15 December 2021 9857:from the original on 21 December 2019 9558:from the original on 20 January 2021. 9526:from the original on 15 November 2019 9181:from the original on 11 November 2020 8964: 8916:from the original on 12 November 2019 8788:from the original on 14 November 2019 8597:Vishwanath, Apurva (1 October 2018). 8438:"'Conditions Apply': SC's RTI ruling" 8259:from the original on 14 February 2022 8113: 7892:from the original on 9 February 2021. 7805:from the original on 1 February 2021. 7482:from the original on 18 February 2020 7411:from the original on 28 February 2021 7075:Rajagopal, Krishnadas (7 June 2021). 6941:from the original on 3 December 2020. 6499:from the original on 12 January 2021. 6487:"SC Judgement: HP Bus Stand Judgment" 6374:from the original on 10 December 2022 6343:from the original on 10 December 2022 5624:from the original on 10 December 2022 5416: 5414: 5168:from the original on 19 February 2020 5103:from the original on 18 February 2020 5010:from the original on 19 February 2020 4980:from the original on 22 February 2020 4901: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4868:Sebastian, Manu (27 September 2018). 4747: 4714: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4568:from the original on 15 November 2019 4536:from the original on 18 December 2019 4504:from the original on 15 November 2019 4440:from the original on 10 December 2022 4272:झा, Ashok Jha अशोक (6 October 2018). 4130: 4128: 4126: 4047:Sachdev, Vakasha (27 November 2020). 3877: 3428:from the original on 17 February 2020 3265:from the original on 25 December 2019 3204:from the original on 17 February 2020 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 2919:Sebastian, Sheryl (6 December 2023). 2886: 2874:from the original on 11 November 2018 2747:from the original on 29 December 2016 2729: 2687:from the original on 19 November 2022 2597:from the original on 3 September 2022 2463:from the original on 30 November 2017 2196:P.D. Desai Memorial Lecture, Gujarat 1501: 720:University of Oklahoma College of Law 673:Additional Solicitor General of India 492:. He has visited the universities of 10893:from the original on 5 January 2019. 10567:from the original on 12 October 2022 10483:from the original on 10 August 2020. 10457:from the original on 12 October 2022 10262:from the original on 12 October 2022 9969: 9934: 9802: 9618:from the original on 9 November 2020 9562: 9470: 8852:from the original on 3 December 2021 8744:Bhatia, Gautam (27 September 2018). 8732: 8655: 8203: 8056: 7880:"SC Judgement-Ramesh Kymal Judgment" 7709:from the original on 29 January 2020 7670:from the original on 7 November 2020 7494: 7324: 7151: 6879:from the original on 1 December 2020 6817: 6699:from the original on 24 October 2021 6622:from the original on 28 January 2021 6599: 6595:from the original on 9 October 2020. 6577:from the original on 2 January 2021. 6523:from the original on 7 October 2020. 6276:from the original on 12 January 2021 6019:from the original on 27 January 2021 5494:from the original on 7 December 2021 5434:from the original on 1 November 2020 5279:University of Oxford, Faculty of Law 4849:from the original on 9 November 2020 4762:from the original on 3 December 2020 4715:Ashok, Sowmiya (28 September 2018). 4605:from the original on 28 January 2021 4253:from the original on 9 November 2020 4220:from the original on 9 November 2020 4167:Bhatia, Gautam (29 September 2018). 4148:from the original on 1 November 2020 4104:Emmanuel, Meera (17 February 2020). 4014:from the original on 27 January 2021 3611:from the original on 24 October 2019 3303:from the original on 10 January 2020 3198:RGNUL Student Research Review (RSRR) 3140:from the original on 25 October 2020 2991:from the original on 8 December 2023 2973: 2961:from the original on 8 December 2023 2938: 2809:from the original on 30 October 2018 2558:from the original on 17 October 2022 2528:from the original on 22 January 2022 2061:United Nations Environmental Program 1957:Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1610:Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 1523: 1367:exercise of ordinance promulgation. 1334:directive principles of state policy 837:Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code 781: 768:Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 410:serving since November 2022. He was 11942:St. Stephen's College, Delhi alumni 11133:from the original on 7 January 2023 11099: 10875:from the original on 12 April 2021. 10839:from the original on 12 April 2021. 10722:Emmanuel, Meera (4 December 2020). 10413:from the original on 9 January 2020 9737:Bhatia, Gautam (14 November 2019). 9512:Bindra, Japnam (14 November 2019). 9427:from the original on 14 August 2020 9242:from the original on 11 August 2019 9230:Antony, M. J. (26 September 2018). 9211:from the original on 9 October 2022 9020:from the original on 9 October 2019 8548:from the original on 19 August 2022 8518:from the original on 8 January 2020 8467:Bhatia, Gautam (15 November 2019). 8177:Chaturvedi, Arpan (15 March 2021). 8103:from the original on 4 August 2021. 8046:from the original on 4 August 2021. 7759: 7741:from the original on 9 October 2022 7549:from the original on 8 October 2021 7387:from the original on 18 March 2021. 7306:from the original on 9 October 2022 7174:from the original on 9 October 2022 6774:from the original on 4 October 2020 6453:Mazoomdaar, Jay (13 January 2021). 6288: 6159: 6147:from the original on 9 October 2022 5965: 5852: 5512: 5296:Mandhani, Apoorva (25 March 2021). 5285:from the original on 17 April 2021. 5241:from the original on 25 March 2021. 5217:from the original on 25 March 2021. 4316:from the original on 22 August 2020 4093:from the original on 4 August 2021. 3942: 3508: 3174:from the original on 12 August 2020 2402:Live streaming of court proceedings 2046: 1984: 1694: 1425:Doctrine of legitimate expectations 1403:Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly 1328:In addition to its contribution on 1279:Ministry of Environment and Forests 941: 802: 787:law, human rights, gender justice, 744:William S. Richardson School of Law 430:and the de facto Chancellor of the 269:, Bombay State, India (present-day 24: 11982:St. Columba's School, Delhi alumni 11151: 11081:from the original on 5 August 2021 11051:from the original on 31 March 2023 11015:from the original on 28 July 2021. 10685:from the original on 11 March 2020 10629:from the original on 31 March 2023 10597:from the original on 31 March 2023 10352:from the original on 31 March 2023 10294:from the original on 31 March 2023 9890:from the original on 18 April 2020 9790:from the original on 30 March 2020 9686:from the original on 7 August 2020 9672:Scroll Staff (28 September 2018). 9397:from the original on 15 April 2019 9367:from the original on 31 March 2023 9300:from the original on 17 April 2019 8448:from the original on 31 March 2023 8406:from the original on 28 July 2021. 8380:from the original on 31 March 2023 8348:from the original on 31 March 2023 8226:from the original on 5 August 2021 8191:from the original on 4 August 2021 8158:from the original on 4 August 2021 8128:from the original on 31 March 2023 8071:from the original on 4 August 2021 8014:from the original on 4 August 2021 7982:from the original on 4 August 2021 7952:from the original on 4 August 2021 7920:from the original on 4 August 2021 7860:from the original on 4 August 2021 7827:from the original on 4 August 2021 7638:from the original on 7 August 2020 7626:Bhardwaj, Prachi (26 March 2019). 7568:Krishnan, Murali (26 March 2019). 7517:from the original on 14 March 2022 7447:from the original on 31 March 2023 7337:from the original on 18 March 2020 7205:from the original on 31 March 2023 7121:from the original on 4 August 2021 7089:from the original on 4 August 2021 7032:from the original on 4 August 2021 7018:Ananthakrishnan, G (1 June 2021). 6909:from the original on 4 August 2021 6655:from the original on 20 April 2021 6551:from the original on 4 August 2021 6467:from the original on 3 August 2021 6434:from the original on 4 August 2021 6404:from the original on 14 April 2020 6244:from the original on 19 March 2020 6155:– via epaper.timesgroup.com. 6141:The Times Of India, Mumbai edition 6051:from the original on 31 March 2023 6007:Bhardwaj, Prachi (29 March 2019). 5922:from the original on 31 March 2019 5768:from the original on 4 August 2021 5756:Bhardwaj, Prachi (29 April 2021). 5737:from the original on 4 August 2021 5657:from the original on 23 April 2020 5592:from the original on 31 March 2023 5560:from the original on 18 March 2020 5527:from the original on 26 April 2020 5411: 5399:from the original on 4 August 2021 5386: 5342:from the original on 4 August 2021 5310:from the original on 4 August 2021 5263:from the original on 14 June 2021. 5136:from the original on 26 April 2020 5072:from the original on 10 April 2021 4949:from the original on 31 March 2023 4892: 4693:from the original on 3 August 2018 4624:Krishnan, Murali (2 August 2018). 4580: 4408:from the original on 12 April 2019 4376:from the original on 11 April 2020 4346:from the original on 31 March 2023 4271: 4123: 4061:from the original on 4 August 2021 3981:from the original on 31 March 2023 3969:Talwar, Sanya (27 November 2020). 3924:from the original on 4 August 2021 3892:from the original on 4 August 2021 3859:from the original on 4 August 2021 3826:from the original on 4 August 2021 3764:from the original on 4 August 2021 3707:from the original on 4 August 2021 3643:from the original on 6 August 2019 3560: 3366:from the original on 31 March 2023 3352:Abraham, Rohan (24 October 2019). 3333:from the original on 3 August 2020 3235:from the original on 16 April 2020 3126:Bhaskar, Anurag (27 August 2017). 3067: 3055:from the original on 31 March 2023 2841:from the original on 5 August 2021 2649:from the original on 9 August 2018 2316:National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG) 2003: 1788: 1245:United Nations Environment Program 1188:Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe 1155:that she was transferred out from 1146:Sexual harassment at the workplace 478:decriminalisation of homosexuality 449:and has practiced as a lawyer for 25: 12003: 11180: 11164:from the original on 21 June 2023 10813:from the original on 10 July 2022 10227:. 7 February 2019. Archived from 10142:from the original on 22 July 2020 10082:from the original on 31 July 2020 10026:from the original on 27 June 2020 9922:from the original on 12 June 2020 9876:Scroll Staff (15 November 2019). 9749:from the original on 6 April 2020 9718:from the original on 5 March 2020 9585:from the original on 17 June 2021 9458:from the original on 7 April 2020 9054:from the original on 17 June 2020 8643:from the original on 26 July 2020 8578:from the original on 29 June 2022 8479:from the original on 7 April 2020 8310: 8292:from the original on 4 March 2020 7798:. SC Judgement. 1 February 2021. 7274:from the original on 7 April 2020 7147:from the original on 7 June 2021. 7064:from the original on 2 June 2021. 6965:from the original on 14 May 2021. 6846:from the original on 17 June 2020 6214:from the original on 25 July 2021 6182:from the original on 5 March 2021 6086:from the original on 11 June 2020 5988:from the original on 22 June 2021 5953:from the original on 23 July 2020 5794:from the original on 15 May 2021. 5453:Kashani, Sarwar (17 March 2020). 5040:from the original on 2 March 2020 4880:from the original on 28 June 2020 4794:from the original on 15 June 2021 4729:from the original on 14 June 2021 4179:from the original on 18 June 2020 3943:Roy, Debayan (27 November 2020). 3845:Mathur, Aneesha (30 April 2021). 3675:from the original on 10 June 2021 3548:from the original on 16 July 2021 3460:from the original on 7 March 2020 3223:Bhatia, Gautam (31 August 2017). 3104:from the original on 17 July 2020 2803:University of Hawaiʻi System News 2445: 2361: 2298: 2057:International Labour Organisation 1603: 1537: 1002: 581:Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD) 428:National Legal Services Authority 378:Justice Chandrachud's lecture at 364:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud's voice 11327: 11315: 11303: 11291: 11216:Court of Judicature at Allahabad 11145: 11119: 11093: 11063: 11037: 11019: 11001: 10983: 10965: 10947: 10933: 10915: 10897: 10879: 10861: 10843: 10825: 10795: 10777: 10773:from the original on 9 May 2021. 10759: 10741: 10715: 10697: 10667: 10641: 10609: 10579: 10551: 10523: 10505: 10487: 10469: 10443: 10425: 10399:Gupte, Masoom (16 August 2019). 10392: 10364: 10334: 10306: 10274: 10246: 10210: 10182: 10154: 10122: 10094: 10068: 10056:from the original on 3 July 2021 10038: 10006: 9902: 9869: 9837: 9761: 9730: 9698: 9665: 9597: 9538: 9505: 9446:Bhatia, Gautam (13 April 2019). 9439: 9409: 9379: 9345: 9333:from the original on 13 May 2020 9312: 9280: 9254: 9223: 9193: 9163: 9151:from the original on 8 July 2020 9131: 9098: 9066: 9032: 9002: 8958: 8946:from the original on 19 May 2020 8928: 8896: 8864: 8768: 8756:from the original on 6 June 2020 8702: 8690:from the original on 24 May 2024 8623: 8611:from the original on 18 May 2020 8590: 8560: 8530: 8491: 8460: 8410: 8392: 8360: 8330: 8304: 8271: 8238: 8170: 8140: 8114:Aryan, Aashish (17 March 2021). 8107: 8091:"Arun Kumar Jagatramka Judgment" 8083: 8050: 8026: 7994: 7964: 7932: 7896: 7872: 7839: 7809: 7779: 7760:Roy, Debayan (2 February 2021). 7753: 7721: 7682: 7650: 7619: 7587: 7561: 7529: 7462: 7423: 7391: 7373: 7349: 7318: 7286: 7253: 7186: 7133: 7101: 7068: 7044: 7011: 7007:from the original on 2 May 2021. 6987: 6969: 6945: 6921: 6891: 6858: 6805:from the original on 16 May 2020 6786: 6754: 6711: 6581: 6563: 6527: 6503: 6479: 6446: 6416: 6386: 6355: 6323: 6311:from the original on 6 June 2020 6256: 6226: 6194: 6128: 6098: 6031: 6000: 5934: 5904: 5892:from the original on 14 May 2020 5872: 5846: 5842:from the original on 4 May 2021. 5822: 5818:from the original on 4 May 2021. 5798: 5780: 5749: 5719: 5693: 5689:from the original on 4 May 2021. 5669: 5636: 5604: 5572: 5546:Bindra, Japnam (17 March 2020). 5539: 4919:from the original on 2 June 2020 4468:. 1 January 2019. Archived from 4284:from the original on 23 May 2020 3802:from the original on 2 May 2021. 3739:from the original on 6 May 2021. 3579:from the original on 16 May 2020 3567:Bhatia, Gautam (14 April 2019). 3396:from the original on 7 July 2020 2496:from the original on 12 May 2016 2431:D.Y. Chandrachud with his family 2422: 1989:Chandrachud, along with Justice 1949: 1570: 1249:UN Sustainable Development Goals 537:Cathedral and John Connon School 368: 11972:Judges of the Bombay High Court 10809:. National Judicial Data Grid. 9994:from the original on 2 May 2020 9653:from the original on 1 May 2020 9319:Khosla, Madhav (20 June 2019). 9119:from the original on 8 May 2021 7241:from the original on 6 May 2020 7227:Bhaskar, Anurag (16 May 2019). 6571:"RGNUL Student Research Review" 6116:from the original on 2 May 2020 5506: 5474: 5446: 5380: 5354: 5322: 5289: 5267: 5245: 5221: 5197: 5180: 5148: 5115: 5083: 5052: 5022: 4992: 4961: 4931: 4861: 4831: 4806: 4774: 4741: 4675: 4643: 4617: 4548: 4516: 4484: 4452: 4420: 4388: 4358: 4328: 4296: 4265: 4232: 4191: 4160: 4097: 4073: 4040: 4026: 3993: 3962: 3936: 3904: 3871: 3838: 3806: 3776: 3743: 3719: 3687: 3655: 3623: 3591: 3528: 3502: 3472: 3440: 3408: 3378: 3345: 3315: 3277: 3247: 3216: 3186: 3152: 3036: 3003: 2912: 2821: 2759: 1748: 1717:Aadhaar – The biometric project 1549:after the last date for bidding 1073: 985:Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 977:Rahna Jalal v. State of Kerala, 954:, who had been arrested by the 863:ADM Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla 400:Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud 11987:Sullivan & Cromwell people 11152:De, Shobhaa (1 January 2023). 11100:Roy, Debayan (21 March 2021). 8716:. 10 June 2017. Archived from 8317:archive.indianculturalforum.in 6793:Bhatia, Gautam (4 July 2018). 6362:Pandya, Dyuti (6 April 2020). 5941:Almeida, Derek (30 May 2019). 5853:Roy, Debayan (27 April 2021). 5643:Scroll Staff (11 March 2020). 5513:Roy, Debayan (17 March 2020). 3509:Nag, Jayatri (15 March 2019). 2699: 2661: 2629: 2570: 2540: 2508: 2281: 2171:Imagining Freedom Through Art 2162:O. P. Jindal Global University 1871:Individual, state and identity 1371:The National Capital Territory 1212: 1063:restitution of conjugal rights 877: 724:Australian National University 703:, he was sworn in as the 50th 13: 1: 11530:Sarasa Venkatanarayana Bhatti 10991:"e-Committee YouTube Channel" 10803:"National Judicial Data Grid" 7475:The Financial Express (India) 7325:Kini, Ashok (14 March 2020). 7260:Yazhini, P.M. (4 June 2019). 6732:10.1080/24730580.2018.1453738 5460:Latin American Herald Tribune 3878:Anand, Utkarsh (1 May 2021). 3750:Tankha, Raghav (8 May 2021). 3164:Economic and Political Weekly 2438: 2351: 2120:Why the Constitution matters 1820: 1678:Right to Information Act 2005 1625:National Company Law Tribunal 1344: 1007: 603:The president of India, Shri 10749:"CLAT - Visually Challenged" 8976:10.1007/978-3-030-14540-8_11 8057:Bhan, Indu (16 March 2021). 7195:"The imagined idea of merit" 6679:"Rolling back Ordinance Raj" 5880:"Failed by NGT, saved by SC" 3259:Global Freedom of Expression 1495:Narendra Modi led Government 1377:Lieutenant Governor of Delhi 917:Election Commission of India 910:2018 Bhima Koregaon violence 551:in 1979. He then obtained a 549:St. Stephen's College, Delhi 7: 11992:21st-century Indian lawyers 10014:"Jindal Stainless Judgment" 8214:"Swapnil Tripathi Judgment" 2237:Why Representation Matters 1508:affirmative action in India 1035: 936:Director Generals of Police 789:public interest litigations 752:University of Witwatersrand 651:Chandrachud studied law at 545:St. Columba's School, Delhi 522:Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud 508:and others as a professor. 382:on Why Constitution Matters 48:Chandrachud in January 2024 10: 12008: 11927:21st-century Indian judges 11922:20th-century Indian judges 8255:. PTI. 26 September 2018. 7294:"Jagdish Balaram Judgment" 2870:. Supreme court of India. 2868:supremecourtofindia.nic.in 2864:"Chief Justice and Judges" 2457:supremecourtofindia.nic.in 2295:, the following measures: 2133:Law, Culture and Identity 1779: 1727:World Bank chief economist 1332:and the interpretation of 808: 11962:Harvard University alumni 11957:Harvard Law School alumni 11888:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud 11728:Raghunandan Swarup Pathak 11698:Jayantilal Chhotalal Shah 11668:Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha 11638: 11568: 11435:Jitendra Kumar Maheshwari 11400: 11385:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud 11380: 11264: 11256: 11246: 11236: 11228: 11223: 10622:Outlook (Indian magazine) 10287:Outlook (Indian magazine) 9573:"Romila Thappar Judgment" 8636:Outlook (Indian magazine) 8007:Outlook (Indian magazine) 7440:Outlook (Indian magazine) 6977:"Oxford University Press" 5585:Outlook (Indian magazine) 5422:"Annie Nagaraja Judgment" 3636:Outlook (Indian magazine) 2414: 2276:Common Law Admission Test 1685:Madhya Pradesh High Court 1656: 1598:World Health Organization 1543:networks in the state of 1315: 1193:Chandrachud undertook an 1086:Short Service Commissions 950:, the editor-in-chief of 678:He became a judge at the 594: 524:, is the longest serving 393: 357: 323: 306: 298: 277: 250: 245: 241: 229: 217: 206: 198: 186: 174: 163: 155: 143: 131: 120: 112: 100: 88: 76: 65: 57: 53: 41: 36:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud 34: 11410:Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai 10941:"Judgment Search Portal" 9945:"Abhiram Singh Judgment" 7729:"Insurance III Judgment" 7193:Dushyant (17 May 2019). 6830:"MP Floor test Judgment" 6610:"Krishna Kumar Judgment" 6511:"SC Judgement (Page 37)" 5830:"SC Judgement (para 60)" 5806:"SC Judgement (para 14)" 4907:"Babita Puniya judgment" 3170:(51): 7–8. 5 June 2015. 2137:Kala Ghoda Arts Festival 2073:Supreme Court of Hawai'i 1895:Aftermath of the dissent 1621:Power Purchase Agreement 1393:Floor test for elections 1134:A short while after the 811:Right to Privacy verdict 659:. After graduating from 512:Early life and education 289:(died 2007) 11952:Delhi University alumni 11937:Chief justices of India 11627:Chief Justices of India 11574:Chief Justices of India 11250:Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale 10163:Justice D Y Chandrachud 9481:"Roger Mathew Judgment" 9236:Business Standard India 7537:"Insurance II Judgment" 7431:"SC dismisses Adani Gas 5916:Business Standard India 4687:Business Standard India 4593:"Joseph Shine Judgment" 2390:Judgement search portal 1798:leakages, he held that: 1683:On 12 August 2022, the 1435:High Court of Jharkhand 1223:National Green Tribunal 1176:Intersectional violence 1129: 1078: 563:in 1982, followed by a 470:Ram Janmabhoomi verdict 451:Sullivan & Cromwell 11818:Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal 11798:Gopal Ballav Pattanaik 11753:Madhukar Hiralal Kania 11540:Augustine George Masih 11374:Supreme Court of India 11267:Chief Justice of India 10513:"Kalakshetra, Chennai" 10495:"JGLS Worldwide Forum" 10225:Kala Ghoda Association 8877:Business Today (India) 7795:Supreme Court of India 6238:The New Indian Express 5947:Civil Society Magazine 5393:Supreme Court Observer 5234:. pp. 51 and 72. 5034:The New Indian Express 4843:The New Indian Express 4656:Business Today (India) 3792:Supreme Court of India 3488:Supreme Court of India 3285:"Section 377 Judgment" 3094:Supreme Court of India 2432: 2307:on 15 May 2020 and in 2268: 2252: 2069:Asian Development Bank 2041: 2029: 2019: 2001: 1978: 1940: 1927: 1919: 1892: 1883: 1864: 1849: 1840: 1818: 1805: 1773: 1714: 1669: 1593: 1517: 1443:legitimate expectation 1422: 1413: 1390: 1357: 1302: 1271: 1241: 1170: 1120: 1103: 1059: 1051: 1025: 901: 851: 842:legislative or popular 827: 705:chief justice of India 693:Supreme Court of India 648: 629: 627:Supreme Court of India 619:The president of India 611: 526:chief justice of India 416:Supreme Court of India 408:chief justice of India 384:Recorded December 2018 115:Supreme Court of India 60:Chief Justice of India 27:Chief Justice of India 11813:Ramesh Chandra Lahoti 11793:Bhupinder Nath Kirpal 11768:Aziz Mushabber Ahmadi 11713:Mirza Hameedullah Beg 11693:Mohammad Hidayatullah 11658:Bijan Kumar Mukherjea 11535:Satish Chandra Sharma 11515:Prashant Kumar Mishra 11371:Sitting Judges of the 10955:"Touch Screen Kiosks" 9739:"What is a "Review"?" 9714:. 28 September 2018. 9649:. 28 September 2018. 9207:. 27 September 2018. 9205:epaper.timesgroup.com 9177:. 26 September 2018. 9147:. 26 September 2018. 9082:. 28 September 2018. 8880:. 26 September 2018. 8848:. 26 September 2018. 8784:. 27 September 2018. 8376:. 28 September 2018. 8344:. 27 September 2018. 8064:The Financial Express 5096:The Financial Express 4845:. 28 September 2018. 4790:. 27 September 2018. 4659:. 27 September 2018. 4136:"Sabarimala judgment" 3671:. 16 September 2020. 3541:The Telegraph (India) 3255:"Puttaswamy v. India" 2490:allahabadhighcourt.in 2430: 2334:e-Filing Software 3.0 2256: 2248: 2229:Kalakshetra, Chennai 2218:JGLS Worldwide Forum 2109:Law and Storytelling 2037: 2015: 1996: 1991:Rohinton Fali Nariman 1973: 1935: 1923: 1914: 1888: 1878: 1854: 1844: 1835: 1813: 1800: 1759: 1737:by being passed as a 1702: 1664: 1588: 1512: 1417: 1408: 1399:Shivraj Singh Chouhan 1386: 1352: 1297: 1266: 1236: 1227:international airport 1183:SC & ST Act, 1989 1165: 1116: 1098: 1055: 1046: 1042:adultery law in India 1020: 896: 846: 822: 809:Further information: 748:University of Hawai‘i 665:Sullivan and Cromwell 635: 617: 602: 466:electoral bond scheme 441:, he was educated at 156:Chief Justice of the 11858:Jagdish Singh Khehar 11763:M. N. Venkatachaliah 11673:P. B. Gajendragadkar 11495:Ahsanuddin Amanullah 11240:Allahabad High Court 10973:"Mobile application" 10681:. 16 February 2020. 10593:. 22 February 2020. 10563:, 18 February 2020, 10515:. 28 November 2020. 10465:– via YouTube. 10453:. 18 February 2020. 10435:. 11 December 2019. 10166:, 11 December 2018, 10106:, 9 September 2018, 9918:. 14 November 2019. 9853:. 15 November 2019. 9813:"Rajeevaru Judgment" 8444:. 15 November 2019. 7914:Press Trust of India 7856:. 10 February 2021. 7505:"Insurance Judgment" 7478:. 18 February 2020. 5976:"Mopa, Goa judgment" 5164:. 19 February 2020. 5099:. 17 February 2020. 5068:, 17 February 2020, 5036:. 18 February 2020. 4945:. 17 February 2020. 4564:. 15 November 2019. 4532:. 15 November 2019. 4500:. 15 November 2019. 3456:. 15 February 2020. 3424:. 15 February 2020. 3200:. 16 November 2018. 3017:. 15 December 2023. 2837:. 16 December 2017. 2741:inlaksfoundation.org 2524:. 10 November 2019. 1560:Co-Operative Society 1330:labour jurisprudence 1153:Punjab and Sind Bank 1136:Babita Puniya ruling 885:State of West Bengal 732:Melbourne Law School 716:University of Mumbai 707:on 9 November 2022. 685:Allahabad High Court 535:After attending the 420:Allahabad High Court 158:Allahabad High Court 11778:Madan Mohan Punchhi 11738:Sabyasachi Mukharji 11733:E. S. Venkataramiah 11688:Kailas Nath Wanchoo 11648:M. Patanjali Sastri 10807:njdg.ecourts.gov.in 10751:. 5 December 2020. 10707:. 23 January 2021. 10575:– via YouTube 10547:– via YouTube 10497:. 5 December 2020. 10388:– via YouTube 10330:– via YouTube 10270:– via YouTube 10206:– via YouTube 10194:, 7 February 2019, 10178:– via YouTube 10118:– via YouTube 9268:. 28 September 2018 9016:. 23 October 2018. 8720:on 15 December 2019 7823:. 2 February 2021. 6905:. 1 December 2020. 6430:. 12 January 2021. 3920:. 4 November 2020. 3885:The Hindustan Times 2957:. 8 December 2023. 2900:on 28 December 2021 2779:on 19 December 2013 2717:on 26 February 2012 2554:. 17 October 2022. 2080: 1646:Companies Act, 2013 1381:Government of Delhi 1124:Indian Constitution 975:In another case of 561:University of Delhi 330:University of Delhi 11843:Rajendra Mal Lodha 11823:K. G. Balakrishnan 11788:Sam Piroj Bharucha 11758:Lalit Mohan Sharma 11748:Kamal Narain Singh 11653:Mehr Chand Mahajan 11550:Prasanna B. Varale 11490:P. V. Sanjay Kumar 11129:. 7 January 2023. 10869:"PIB news article" 10655:. 16 February 2021 10406:The Economic Times 10376:, 21 August 2019, 10234:on 7 December 2019 9915:The Indian Express 9293:The Indian Express 9112:The Economic Times 9042:(1 October 2018). 8912:. 20 August 2018. 8781:The Indian Express 8678:"Aadhaar Judgment" 8544:. 19 August 2022. 8121:The Indian Express 7945:The Economic Times 7162:"Pavitra Judgment" 7025:The Indian Express 6872:The Times of India 6537:(5 October 2020). 6460:The Indian Express 6368:Law Street Journal 6299:"Alembic Judgment" 5733:. 28 August 2019. 5731:Law Street Journal 5487:The Economic Times 5161:The Indian Express 5156:"In her own right" 5065:The Economic Times 4722:The Indian Express 4561:The Indian Express 4529:The Indian Express 4497:The Indian Express 4472:on 24 October 2020 4436:. 2 January 2019. 4433:The Economic Times 4404:. 3 January 2019. 4372:. 8 January 2019. 4342:. 3 January 2019. 4312:. 3 January 2019. 3668:The Indian Express 3453:The Indian Express 3359:The Economic Times 3329:. 24 August 2017. 3097:. 24 August 2017. 3015:The Times of India 2772:The Times of India 2642:The Times of India 2621:has generic name ( 2433: 2158:Green Law Lecture 2078: 1502:Affirmative action 1431:State of Jharkhand 890:Bhobishyoter Bhoot 857:unconstitutional. 772:2021 Tripura riots 736:Harvard Law School 712:constitutional law 649: 646:Rashtrapati Bhavan 638:president of India 630: 612: 609:Rashtrapati Bhavan 589:affirmative action 585:Harvard Law School 579:. He later earned 569:Harvard Law School 462:landmark judgments 447:Harvard University 343:Harvard University 283:Rashmi Chandrachud 11967:Indian solicitors 11899: 11898: 11783:Adarsh Sein Anand 11718:Y. V. Chandrachud 11703:Sarv Mittra Sikri 11678:Amal Kumar Sarkar 11593: 11592: 11555:N. Kotiswar Singh 11520:K. V. Viswanathan 11334:Freedom of speech 11280: 11279: 11247:Succeeded by 11238:Chief Justice of 11232:Shiva Kirti Singh 10905:"e- Sewa Kendras" 10767:"eCourt services" 10535:, 14 April 2021, 10348:. 27 March 2019. 10318:, 11 April 2019, 10258:, 31 March 2019, 10050:pacific.ohchr.org 9990:. 19 April 2017. 9493:on 11 August 2021 9423:. 15 April 2019. 9393:. 14 April 2019. 9355:(14 April 2019). 9296:. 17 April 2019. 8996:978-3-030-14540-8 8154:. 15 March 2021. 7909:Business Standard 7666:. 26 March 2019. 7603:. 26 March 2019. 6720:Indian Law Review 6272:. 17 March 2020. 6240:. 18 March 2020. 6210:. 18 March 2020. 6082:. 25 April 2019. 6047:. 29 March 2019. 5918:. 29 March 2019. 5888:. 29 April 2019. 5620:. 11 March 2020. 5490:. 17 March 2020. 5364:(26 March 2021). 5338:. 25 March 2021. 5281:. 12 April 2021. 3822:. 25 April 2021. 3795:. 30 April 2021. 3639:. 11 April 2019. 3607:. 12 April 2019. 3491:. 11 April 2019. 2645:. 3 August 2018. 2244: 2243: 2124:Bombay High Court 1524:Disability rights 1219:environmental law 1068:Y. V. Chandrachud 921:Madras High Court 872:Y. V. Chandrachud 855:Indian Penal Code 782:Notable judgments 728:Deakin University 680:Bombay High Court 669:Bombay High Court 486:same-sex marriage 455:Bombay High Court 439:Y. V. Chandrachud 424:Bombay High Court 412:appointed a judge 397: 396: 380:Bombay High Court 373: 314:Y. V. Chandrachud 224:Adarsh Sein Anand 201:Bombay High Court 18:D. Y. Chandrachud 16:(Redirected from 11999: 11892: 11883:Uday Umesh Lalit 11808:S. Rajendra Babu 11663:Sudhi Ranjan Das 11620: 11613: 11606: 11597: 11596: 11465:Sudhanshu Dhulia 11440:B. V. Nagarathna 11364: 11357: 11350: 11341: 11340: 11332: 11331: 11330: 11320: 11319: 11308: 11307: 11306: 11296: 11295: 11294: 11287: 11260:Uday Umesh Lalit 11257:Preceded by 11229:Preceded by 11221: 11220: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11169: 11149: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11138: 11123: 11117: 11116: 11114: 11112: 11097: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11086: 11067: 11061: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11045:"e-Transactions" 11041: 11035: 11034: 11023: 11017: 11016: 11005: 10999: 10998: 10987: 10981: 10980: 10969: 10963: 10962: 10951: 10945: 10944: 10937: 10931: 10930: 10919: 10913: 10912: 10901: 10895: 10894: 10883: 10877: 10876: 10865: 10859: 10858: 10847: 10841: 10840: 10829: 10823: 10822: 10820: 10818: 10799: 10793: 10792: 10785:"Virtual Courts" 10781: 10775: 10774: 10763: 10757: 10756: 10745: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10734: 10719: 10713: 10712: 10701: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10690: 10671: 10665: 10664: 10662: 10660: 10645: 10639: 10638: 10636: 10634: 10613: 10607: 10606: 10604: 10602: 10583: 10577: 10576: 10574: 10572: 10555: 10549: 10548: 10546: 10544: 10527: 10521: 10520: 10509: 10503: 10502: 10491: 10485: 10484: 10473: 10467: 10466: 10464: 10462: 10447: 10441: 10440: 10429: 10423: 10422: 10420: 10418: 10396: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10385: 10368: 10362: 10361: 10359: 10357: 10338: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10327: 10310: 10304: 10303: 10301: 10299: 10278: 10272: 10271: 10269: 10267: 10250: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10233: 10222: 10214: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10203: 10186: 10180: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10158: 10152: 10151: 10149: 10147: 10141: 10134: 10126: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10115: 10098: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10087: 10072: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10042: 10036: 10035: 10033: 10031: 10025: 10018: 10010: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9980: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9962: 9956: 9949: 9941: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9927: 9906: 9900: 9899: 9897: 9895: 9873: 9867: 9866: 9864: 9862: 9841: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9830: 9824: 9817: 9809: 9800: 9799: 9797: 9795: 9765: 9759: 9758: 9756: 9754: 9734: 9728: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9702: 9696: 9695: 9693: 9691: 9669: 9663: 9662: 9660: 9658: 9646:The Wire (India) 9637: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9601: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9584: 9577: 9569: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9550: 9542: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9509: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9492: 9486:. Archived from 9485: 9477: 9468: 9467: 9465: 9463: 9443: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9413: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9402: 9391:Deccan Chronicle 9383: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9349: 9343: 9342: 9340: 9338: 9316: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9305: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9258: 9252: 9251: 9249: 9247: 9227: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9197: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9186: 9167: 9161: 9160: 9158: 9156: 9144:The Wire (India) 9135: 9129: 9128: 9126: 9124: 9102: 9096: 9095: 9093: 9091: 9079:The Wire (India) 9070: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9059: 9036: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9006: 9000: 8999: 8988: 8978: 8962: 8956: 8955: 8953: 8951: 8932: 8926: 8925: 8923: 8921: 8900: 8894: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8868: 8862: 8861: 8859: 8857: 8838: 8827: 8826: 8824: 8822: 8807: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8772: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8761: 8741: 8730: 8729: 8727: 8725: 8706: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8695: 8689: 8682: 8674: 8653: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8594: 8588: 8587: 8585: 8583: 8564: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8534: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8495: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8464: 8458: 8457: 8455: 8453: 8434: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8414: 8408: 8407: 8396: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8364: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8334: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8323: 8308: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8275: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8242: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8225: 8218: 8210: 8201: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8163: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8095: 8087: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8054: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8038: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8010:. 8 March 2021. 7998: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7978:. 9 March 2021. 7968: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7948:. 8 March 2021. 7936: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7916:. 8 March 2021. 7900: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7884: 7876: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7813: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7791: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7757: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7740: 7733: 7725: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7686: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7654: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7623: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7565: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7548: 7541: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7516: 7509: 7501: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7466: 7460: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7410: 7403: 7399:"Adani Judgment" 7395: 7389: 7388: 7381:"Nyaya - NALSAR" 7377: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7361: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7322: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7305: 7298: 7290: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7267:The Wire (India) 7257: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7224: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7173: 7166: 7158: 7149: 7148: 7137: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7105: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7056: 7048: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7015: 7009: 7008: 7006: 6999: 6991: 6985: 6984: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6957: 6949: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6933: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6862: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6845: 6834: 6826: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6790: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6773: 6766: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6674: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6641: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6621: 6614: 6606: 6597: 6596: 6591:. October 2020. 6585: 6579: 6578: 6567: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6515: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6491: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6400:. 2 April 2020. 6390: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6339:. 2 April 2020. 6327: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6310: 6303: 6295: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6181: 6174: 6166: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6112:. 2 April 2019. 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6070: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5987: 5980: 5972: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5876: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5834: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5810: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5784: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5723: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5681: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5433: 5426: 5418: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5335:The Wire (India) 5326: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5233: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5209: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4918: 4911: 4903: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4712: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4604: 4597: 4589: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4147: 4140: 4132: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4085: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3917:The Wire (India) 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3819:The Wire (India) 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3788: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3757:The Wire (India) 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3732:. paragraph 18. 3731: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3544:. 1 April 2019. 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3484: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3302: 3289: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3133:The Wire (India) 3123: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3103: 3090: 3082: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2947: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2860: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2775:. Archived from 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2620: 2616: 2614: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2449: 2081: 2077: 2047:Notable speeches 1695:Notable dissents 1322:State of Gujarat 1251:and the work of 1090:Union Government 942:Personal liberty 804:Right to Privacy 754:, South Africa. 701:Uday Umesh Lalit 653:Delhi University 605:Pranab Mukherjee 555:degree from the 553:Bachelor of Laws 443:Delhi University 375: 374: 290: 264: 261:11 November 1959 260: 258: 246:Personal details 232: 220: 211: 193:Pranab Mukherjee 189: 177: 168: 150:Pranab Mukherjee 146: 134: 125: 107:Uday Umesh Lalit 103: 91: 81: 46: 32: 31: 21: 12007: 12006: 12002: 12001: 12000: 11998: 11997: 11996: 11902: 11901: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11743:Ranganath Misra 11634: 11624: 11594: 11589: 11588: 11564: 11470:J. B. Pardiwala 11460:P. S. Narasimha 11445:C. T. Ravikumar 11396: 11376: 11368: 11338: 11328: 11326: 11314: 11304: 11302: 11292: 11290: 11282: 11270: 11262: 11252: 11243: 11234: 11183: 11178: 11177: 11167: 11165: 11150: 11146: 11136: 11134: 11125: 11124: 11120: 11110: 11108: 11098: 11094: 11084: 11082: 11069: 11068: 11064: 11054: 11052: 11043: 11042: 11038: 11025: 11024: 11020: 11007: 11006: 11002: 10989: 10988: 10984: 10971: 10970: 10966: 10953: 10952: 10948: 10939: 10938: 10934: 10921: 10920: 10916: 10903: 10902: 10898: 10885: 10884: 10880: 10867: 10866: 10862: 10849: 10848: 10844: 10831: 10830: 10826: 10816: 10814: 10801: 10800: 10796: 10783: 10782: 10778: 10765: 10764: 10760: 10747: 10746: 10742: 10732: 10730: 10720: 10716: 10703: 10702: 10698: 10688: 10686: 10673: 10672: 10668: 10658: 10656: 10647: 10646: 10642: 10632: 10630: 10615: 10614: 10610: 10600: 10598: 10585: 10584: 10580: 10570: 10568: 10557: 10556: 10552: 10542: 10540: 10529: 10528: 10524: 10511: 10510: 10506: 10493: 10492: 10488: 10475: 10474: 10470: 10460: 10458: 10449: 10448: 10444: 10431: 10430: 10426: 10416: 10414: 10397: 10393: 10383: 10381: 10370: 10369: 10365: 10355: 10353: 10340: 10339: 10335: 10325: 10323: 10312: 10311: 10307: 10297: 10295: 10280: 10279: 10275: 10265: 10263: 10252: 10251: 10247: 10237: 10235: 10231: 10220: 10216: 10215: 10211: 10201: 10199: 10188: 10187: 10183: 10173: 10171: 10160: 10159: 10155: 10145: 10143: 10139: 10132: 10128: 10127: 10123: 10113: 10111: 10100: 10099: 10095: 10085: 10083: 10078:. 31 May 2018. 10074: 10073: 10069: 10059: 10057: 10044: 10043: 10039: 10029: 10027: 10023: 10016: 10012: 10011: 10007: 9997: 9995: 9982: 9981: 9970: 9960: 9958: 9954: 9947: 9943: 9942: 9935: 9925: 9923: 9908: 9907: 9903: 9893: 9891: 9874: 9870: 9860: 9858: 9843: 9842: 9838: 9828: 9826: 9822: 9815: 9811: 9810: 9803: 9793: 9791: 9766: 9762: 9752: 9750: 9735: 9731: 9721: 9719: 9704: 9703: 9699: 9689: 9687: 9670: 9666: 9656: 9654: 9639: 9638: 9631: 9621: 9619: 9602: 9598: 9588: 9586: 9582: 9575: 9571: 9570: 9563: 9555: 9548: 9544: 9543: 9539: 9529: 9527: 9510: 9506: 9496: 9494: 9490: 9483: 9479: 9478: 9471: 9461: 9459: 9444: 9440: 9430: 9428: 9415: 9414: 9410: 9400: 9398: 9385: 9384: 9380: 9370: 9368: 9350: 9346: 9336: 9334: 9317: 9313: 9303: 9301: 9286: 9285: 9281: 9271: 9269: 9260: 9259: 9255: 9245: 9243: 9228: 9224: 9214: 9212: 9199: 9198: 9194: 9184: 9182: 9169: 9168: 9164: 9154: 9152: 9137: 9136: 9132: 9122: 9120: 9103: 9099: 9089: 9087: 9072: 9071: 9067: 9057: 9055: 9037: 9033: 9023: 9021: 9008: 9007: 9003: 8997: 8963: 8959: 8949: 8947: 8934: 8933: 8929: 8919: 8917: 8902: 8901: 8897: 8887: 8885: 8870: 8869: 8865: 8855: 8853: 8846:National Herald 8840: 8839: 8830: 8820: 8818: 8808: 8801: 8791: 8789: 8774: 8773: 8769: 8759: 8757: 8742: 8733: 8723: 8721: 8708: 8707: 8703: 8693: 8691: 8687: 8680: 8676: 8675: 8656: 8646: 8644: 8629: 8628: 8624: 8614: 8612: 8595: 8591: 8581: 8579: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8551: 8549: 8536: 8535: 8531: 8521: 8519: 8496: 8492: 8482: 8480: 8465: 8461: 8451: 8449: 8436: 8435: 8428: 8420: 8416: 8415: 8411: 8400:"SC eCommittee" 8398: 8397: 8393: 8383: 8381: 8366: 8365: 8361: 8351: 8349: 8336: 8335: 8331: 8321: 8319: 8311:Mehta, Ishita. 8309: 8305: 8295: 8293: 8276: 8272: 8262: 8260: 8244: 8243: 8239: 8229: 8227: 8223: 8216: 8212: 8211: 8204: 8194: 8192: 8175: 8171: 8161: 8159: 8146: 8145: 8141: 8131: 8129: 8112: 8108: 8100: 8093: 8089: 8088: 8084: 8074: 8072: 8055: 8051: 8043: 8036: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8017: 8015: 8000: 7999: 7995: 7985: 7983: 7970: 7969: 7965: 7955: 7953: 7938: 7937: 7933: 7923: 7921: 7902: 7901: 7897: 7889: 7882: 7878: 7877: 7873: 7863: 7861: 7845: 7844: 7840: 7830: 7828: 7815: 7814: 7810: 7802: 7789: 7785: 7784: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7758: 7754: 7744: 7742: 7738: 7731: 7727: 7726: 7722: 7712: 7710: 7687: 7683: 7673: 7671: 7656: 7655: 7651: 7641: 7639: 7624: 7620: 7610: 7608: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7578: 7576: 7566: 7562: 7552: 7550: 7546: 7539: 7535: 7534: 7530: 7520: 7518: 7514: 7507: 7503: 7502: 7495: 7485: 7483: 7468: 7467: 7463: 7450: 7448: 7429: 7428: 7424: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7401: 7397: 7396: 7392: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7366: 7359: 7355: 7354: 7350: 7340: 7338: 7323: 7319: 7309: 7307: 7303: 7296: 7292: 7291: 7287: 7277: 7275: 7258: 7254: 7244: 7242: 7225: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7191: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7171: 7164: 7160: 7159: 7152: 7143:. 7 June 2021. 7141:"Down to Earth" 7139: 7138: 7134: 7124: 7122: 7117:. 7 June 2021. 7107: 7106: 7102: 7092: 7090: 7073: 7069: 7061: 7057:. 31 May 2021. 7054: 7050: 7049: 7045: 7035: 7033: 7016: 7012: 7004: 6997: 6993: 6992: 6988: 6975: 6974: 6970: 6962: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6946: 6938: 6931: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6912: 6910: 6897: 6896: 6892: 6882: 6880: 6863: 6859: 6849: 6847: 6843: 6832: 6828: 6827: 6818: 6808: 6806: 6791: 6787: 6777: 6775: 6771: 6764: 6760: 6759: 6755: 6716: 6712: 6702: 6700: 6675: 6668: 6658: 6656: 6643: 6642: 6635: 6625: 6623: 6619: 6612: 6608: 6607: 6600: 6587: 6586: 6582: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6554: 6552: 6544:Hindustan Times 6532: 6528: 6520: 6513: 6509: 6508: 6504: 6496: 6489: 6485: 6484: 6480: 6470: 6468: 6451: 6447: 6437: 6435: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6377: 6375: 6360: 6356: 6346: 6344: 6329: 6328: 6324: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6301: 6297: 6296: 6289: 6279: 6277: 6262: 6261: 6257: 6247: 6245: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6160: 6150: 6148: 6133: 6129: 6119: 6117: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6087: 6072: 6071: 6064: 6054: 6052: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6005: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5978: 5974: 5973: 5966: 5956: 5954: 5939: 5935: 5925: 5923: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5895: 5893: 5878: 5877: 5873: 5863: 5861: 5851: 5847: 5839: 5832: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5815: 5808: 5804: 5803: 5799: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5771: 5769: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5725: 5724: 5720: 5710: 5708: 5707:. 27 April 2021 5699: 5698: 5694: 5686: 5679: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5641: 5637: 5627: 5625: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5595: 5593: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5563: 5561: 5544: 5540: 5530: 5528: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5495: 5480: 5479: 5475: 5465: 5463: 5451: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5424: 5420: 5419: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5385: 5381: 5359: 5355: 5345: 5343: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5313: 5311: 5294: 5290: 5273: 5272: 5268: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5238: 5231: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5214: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5198: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5120: 5116: 5106: 5104: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5075: 5073: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4983: 4981: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4866: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4765: 4763: 4746: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4713: 4706: 4696: 4694: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4622: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4595: 4591: 4590: 4581: 4571: 4569: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4539: 4537: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4475: 4473: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4379: 4377: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4287: 4285: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4196: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4102: 4098: 4090: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4045: 4041: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4017: 4015: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3967: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3941: 3937: 3927: 3925: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3876: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3799: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3748: 3744: 3736: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3676: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3604:Hindustan Times 3597: 3596: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3565: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3507: 3503: 3495: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3463: 3461: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3421:Hindustan Times 3414: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3383: 3379: 3369: 3367: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3238: 3236: 3221: 3217: 3207: 3205: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3177: 3175: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3124: 3117: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3041: 3037: 3027: 3025: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2964: 2962: 2949: 2948: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2862: 2861: 2854: 2844: 2842: 2834:Bloomberg Quint 2827: 2826: 2822: 2812: 2810: 2805:. 31 May 2018. 2797: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2720: 2718: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2652: 2650: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2618: 2617: 2608: 2607: 2600: 2598: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2484: 2483: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2425: 2417: 2404: 2392: 2383: 2366: 2356: 2337: 2327: 2318: 2301: 2289:District Courts 2284: 2095:September 2018 2049: 2032: 2006: 2004:Election speech 1987: 1952: 1897: 1873: 1823: 1795:proportionality 1791: 1789:Proportionality 1782: 1751: 1719: 1697: 1659: 1606: 1582:uberrimae fidei 1573: 1540: 1526: 1504: 1466:S Ravindra Bhat 1454: 1427: 1395: 1373: 1347: 1342: 1318: 1215: 1178: 1148: 1132: 1081: 1076: 1038: 1010: 1005: 993:State of Kerala 944: 880: 813: 807: 784: 740:Yale Law School 597: 573:Joseph H. Beale 530:All India Radio 514: 482:Sabarimala case 474:privacy verdict 389: 388: 387: 386: 385: 383: 376: 369: 366: 341: 319: 293: 292: 288: 284: 265: 262: 256: 254: 236:K. R. Narayanan 230: 218: 212: 207: 187: 175: 169: 164: 144: 132: 126: 121: 101: 89: 84:9 November 2022 83: 77: 72: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12005: 11995: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11893: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11723:P. N. Bhagwati 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11683:Koka Subba Rao 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11639: 11636: 11635: 11623: 11622: 11615: 11608: 11600: 11591: 11590: 11587: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11570: 11569: 11566: 11565: 11563: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11475:Dipankar Datta 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11450:M. M. Sundresh 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11420:Hrishikesh Roy 11417: 11412: 11407: 11401: 11398: 11397: 11395: 11394: 11393: 11392: 11381: 11378: 11377: 11367: 11366: 11359: 11352: 11344: 11337: 11336: 11324: 11312: 11300: 11278: 11277: 11272: 11263: 11258: 11254: 11253: 11248: 11245: 11235: 11230: 11226: 11225: 11224:Legal offices 11219: 11218: 11213: 11207: 11201: 11195: 11190: 11182: 11181:External links 11179: 11176: 11175: 11144: 11118: 11092: 11062: 11036: 11018: 11000: 10982: 10964: 10946: 10932: 10914: 10896: 10878: 10860: 10842: 10824: 10794: 10776: 10758: 10740: 10714: 10696: 10666: 10640: 10608: 10578: 10550: 10522: 10504: 10486: 10468: 10442: 10424: 10391: 10363: 10333: 10305: 10273: 10245: 10209: 10181: 10153: 10121: 10093: 10067: 10037: 10005: 9988:IACL-IADC Blog 9968: 9933: 9901: 9868: 9836: 9801: 9760: 9729: 9697: 9664: 9629: 9596: 9561: 9546:"SC Judgement" 9537: 9504: 9469: 9438: 9408: 9378: 9353:Bhatia, Gautam 9344: 9311: 9279: 9253: 9222: 9192: 9162: 9130: 9097: 9065: 9040:Bhatia, Gautam 9031: 9001: 8995: 8957: 8942:. 9 May 2019. 8927: 8895: 8863: 8828: 8799: 8767: 8731: 8701: 8654: 8622: 8589: 8559: 8529: 8490: 8459: 8426: 8418:"RTI Judgment" 8409: 8391: 8359: 8342:sakaltimes.com 8329: 8303: 8270: 8237: 8202: 8184:BloombergQuint 8169: 8139: 8106: 8082: 8049: 8025: 7993: 7963: 7931: 7895: 7871: 7838: 7808: 7778: 7752: 7720: 7681: 7649: 7618: 7586: 7560: 7528: 7493: 7461: 7422: 7390: 7372: 7357:"SC Judgement" 7348: 7317: 7285: 7252: 7216: 7185: 7150: 7132: 7100: 7067: 7052:"SC Judgement" 7043: 7010: 6995:"SC Judgement" 6986: 6968: 6944: 6920: 6890: 6857: 6816: 6785: 6762:"NCT Judgment" 6753: 6726:(3): 327–338. 6710: 6666: 6633: 6598: 6580: 6562: 6535:Bhatia, Gautam 6526: 6502: 6478: 6445: 6415: 6385: 6354: 6322: 6287: 6255: 6225: 6193: 6170:"BDA judgment" 6158: 6127: 6097: 6062: 6044:BloombergQuint 6030: 5999: 5964: 5933: 5903: 5871: 5845: 5821: 5797: 5779: 5748: 5718: 5692: 5668: 5635: 5603: 5571: 5538: 5505: 5473: 5445: 5410: 5379: 5362:Bhatia, Gautam 5353: 5321: 5288: 5266: 5244: 5229:"SC Judgement" 5220: 5205:"SC Judgement" 5196: 5179: 5147: 5114: 5082: 5051: 5021: 4991: 4960: 4930: 4891: 4860: 4830: 4805: 4773: 4740: 4704: 4674: 4642: 4616: 4579: 4547: 4515: 4483: 4451: 4419: 4387: 4357: 4327: 4295: 4264: 4231: 4190: 4159: 4122: 4096: 4072: 4039: 4034:"SC Judgement" 4025: 3992: 3961: 3935: 3903: 3870: 3837: 3805: 3775: 3742: 3718: 3703:. 6 May 2021. 3686: 3654: 3622: 3590: 3559: 3527: 3501: 3471: 3439: 3407: 3377: 3344: 3314: 3276: 3246: 3215: 3185: 3151: 3115: 3066: 3035: 3002: 2985:article-14.com 2972: 2937: 2925:www.livelaw.in 2911: 2885: 2852: 2820: 2790: 2758: 2728: 2698: 2660: 2628: 2569: 2539: 2507: 2474: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2424: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2403: 2400: 2391: 2388: 2382: 2379: 2375:e-Sewa Kendras 2365: 2363:e-Sewa Kendras 2360: 2355: 2350: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2323: 2317: 2314: 2300: 2299:Virtual Courts 2297: 2283: 2280: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2223:November 2020 2220: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2212:November 2020 2209: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2190:February 2020 2187: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2179:December 2019 2176: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2130:February 2019 2127: 2126: 2121: 2118: 2117:December 2018 2114: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2106:December 2018 2103: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2048: 2045: 2031: 2028: 2005: 2002: 1986: 1985:Gender justice 1983: 1951: 1948: 1905:Charles Hughes 1896: 1893: 1872: 1869: 1822: 1819: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1750: 1747: 1718: 1715: 1696: 1693: 1658: 1655: 1605: 1604:Insolvency law 1602: 1572: 1569: 1539: 1538:Commercial law 1536: 1525: 1522: 1503: 1500: 1453: 1450: 1426: 1423: 1394: 1391: 1379:vis-à-vis the 1372: 1369: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1317: 1314: 1214: 1211: 1195:intersectional 1177: 1174: 1147: 1144: 1131: 1128: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1037: 1034: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1003:Gender justice 1001: 943: 940: 879: 876: 806: 801: 793:commercial law 783: 780: 642:Droupadi Murmu 623:Droupadi Murmu 596: 593: 565:Master of Laws 557:Faculty of Law 513: 510: 395: 394: 391: 390: 377: 367: 362: 361: 360: 359: 358: 355: 354: 327: 321: 320: 318: 317: 310: 308: 304: 303: 300: 296: 295: 286: 282: 281: 279: 275: 274: 273:, Maharashtra) 252: 248: 247: 243: 242: 239: 238: 233: 227: 226: 221: 215: 214: 204: 203: 196: 195: 190: 184: 183: 178: 172: 171: 161: 160: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 135: 129: 128: 118: 117: 110: 109: 104: 98: 97: 95:Droupadi Murmu 92: 86: 85: 79:Assumed office 74: 73: 66: 63: 62: 55: 54: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12004: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11917:Living people 11915: 11913: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11838:P. Sathasivam 11836: 11834: 11833:Altamas Kabir 11831: 11829: 11828:S. H. Kapadia 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11640: 11637: 11632: 11628: 11621: 11616: 11614: 11609: 11607: 11602: 11601: 11598: 11585: 11584:Former judges 11582: 11580: 11579:Female judges 11577: 11575: 11572: 11571: 11567: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11545:Sandeep Mehta 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11510:Aravind Kumar 11508: 11506: 11505:Rajesh Bindal 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11480:Pankaj Mithal 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11405:Sanjiv Khanna 11403: 11402: 11399: 11391: 11388: 11387: 11386: 11383: 11382: 11379: 11375: 11372: 11365: 11360: 11358: 11353: 11351: 11346: 11345: 11342: 11335: 11325: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11311: 11301: 11299: 11289: 11288: 11285: 11276: 11273: 11271:2022-present 11269: 11268: 11261: 11255: 11251: 11242: 11241: 11233: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11214: 11211: 11208: 11205: 11202: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11188: 11185: 11184: 11163: 11159: 11155: 11148: 11132: 11128: 11122: 11107: 11106:Bar and Bench 11103: 11096: 11080: 11076: 11072: 11066: 11050: 11046: 11040: 11032: 11028: 11022: 11014: 11010: 11004: 10996: 10992: 10986: 10978: 10974: 10968: 10960: 10956: 10950: 10942: 10936: 10928: 10924: 10918: 10910: 10906: 10900: 10892: 10888: 10882: 10874: 10870: 10864: 10856: 10852: 10846: 10838: 10834: 10828: 10812: 10808: 10804: 10798: 10790: 10786: 10780: 10772: 10768: 10762: 10754: 10750: 10744: 10729: 10728:Bar and Bench 10725: 10718: 10710: 10706: 10700: 10684: 10680: 10676: 10670: 10654: 10650: 10644: 10628: 10624: 10623: 10618: 10612: 10596: 10592: 10588: 10582: 10566: 10562: 10561: 10554: 10538: 10534: 10533: 10526: 10518: 10514: 10508: 10500: 10496: 10490: 10482: 10478: 10472: 10456: 10452: 10446: 10438: 10434: 10428: 10412: 10408: 10407: 10402: 10395: 10379: 10375: 10374: 10367: 10351: 10347: 10343: 10337: 10321: 10317: 10316: 10309: 10293: 10289: 10288: 10283: 10277: 10261: 10257: 10256: 10249: 10230: 10226: 10219: 10213: 10197: 10193: 10192: 10185: 10169: 10165: 10164: 10157: 10138: 10131: 10130:"NLUD invite" 10125: 10109: 10105: 10104: 10097: 10081: 10077: 10071: 10055: 10051: 10047: 10041: 10022: 10015: 10009: 9993: 9989: 9985: 9979: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9953: 9946: 9940: 9938: 9921: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9905: 9889: 9885: 9884: 9879: 9872: 9856: 9852: 9851: 9846: 9840: 9821: 9814: 9808: 9806: 9789: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9776: 9771: 9764: 9748: 9744: 9740: 9733: 9717: 9713: 9712: 9707: 9701: 9685: 9681: 9680: 9675: 9668: 9652: 9648: 9647: 9642: 9636: 9634: 9617: 9613: 9612: 9607: 9600: 9581: 9574: 9568: 9566: 9554: 9547: 9541: 9525: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9508: 9489: 9482: 9476: 9474: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9442: 9426: 9422: 9418: 9412: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9382: 9366: 9362: 9361:Bar and Bench 9358: 9354: 9348: 9332: 9328: 9327: 9322: 9315: 9299: 9295: 9294: 9289: 9283: 9267: 9263: 9257: 9241: 9237: 9233: 9226: 9210: 9206: 9202: 9196: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9166: 9150: 9146: 9145: 9140: 9134: 9118: 9114: 9113: 9108: 9101: 9085: 9081: 9080: 9075: 9069: 9053: 9049: 9045: 9041: 9035: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9005: 8998: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8968: 8961: 8945: 8941: 8937: 8931: 8915: 8911: 8910: 8905: 8899: 8883: 8879: 8878: 8873: 8867: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8817: 8816:Bar and Bench 8813: 8806: 8804: 8787: 8783: 8782: 8777: 8771: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8740: 8738: 8736: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8705: 8686: 8679: 8673: 8671: 8669: 8667: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8642: 8638: 8637: 8632: 8626: 8610: 8606: 8605: 8600: 8593: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8563: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8533: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8494: 8478: 8474: 8470: 8463: 8447: 8443: 8442:Mumbai Mirror 8439: 8433: 8431: 8419: 8413: 8405: 8401: 8395: 8379: 8375: 8374: 8373:Mumbai Mirror 8369: 8363: 8347: 8343: 8339: 8333: 8318: 8314: 8307: 8291: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8274: 8258: 8254: 8253:Business Line 8252: 8247: 8241: 8222: 8215: 8209: 8207: 8190: 8186: 8185: 8180: 8173: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8143: 8127: 8123: 8122: 8117: 8110: 8099: 8092: 8086: 8070: 8066: 8065: 8060: 8053: 8042: 8035: 8029: 8013: 8009: 8008: 8003: 7997: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7967: 7951: 7947: 7946: 7941: 7935: 7919: 7915: 7911: 7910: 7905: 7899: 7888: 7881: 7875: 7859: 7855: 7854:Business Line 7853: 7848: 7842: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7812: 7801: 7797: 7796: 7788: 7782: 7767: 7766:Bar and Bench 7763: 7756: 7737: 7730: 7724: 7708: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7692: 7685: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7659: 7653: 7637: 7633: 7629: 7622: 7606: 7602: 7601: 7600:Deccan Herald 7596: 7590: 7575: 7574:Bar and Bench 7571: 7564: 7545: 7538: 7532: 7513: 7506: 7500: 7498: 7481: 7477: 7476: 7471: 7465: 7459: 7456: 7446: 7441: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7426: 7407: 7400: 7394: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7365: 7358: 7352: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7321: 7302: 7295: 7289: 7273: 7269: 7268: 7263: 7256: 7240: 7236: 7235: 7230: 7223: 7221: 7204: 7200: 7199:Mumbai Mirror 7196: 7189: 7170: 7163: 7157: 7155: 7146: 7142: 7136: 7120: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7104: 7088: 7084: 7083: 7078: 7071: 7060: 7053: 7047: 7031: 7027: 7026: 7021: 7014: 7003: 6996: 6990: 6982: 6978: 6972: 6961: 6954: 6948: 6937: 6930: 6924: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6894: 6878: 6874: 6873: 6868: 6861: 6842: 6838: 6831: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6789: 6770: 6763: 6757: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6714: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6673: 6671: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6640: 6638: 6618: 6611: 6605: 6603: 6594: 6590: 6584: 6576: 6572: 6566: 6550: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6519: 6512: 6506: 6495: 6488: 6482: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6449: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6389: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6358: 6342: 6338: 6337: 6336:Deccan Herald 6332: 6326: 6307: 6300: 6294: 6292: 6275: 6271: 6270: 6269:Deccan Herald 6265: 6259: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6207:Deccan Herald 6203: 6197: 6178: 6171: 6165: 6163: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6131: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6101: 6085: 6081: 6080: 6075: 6069: 6067: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6034: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6003: 5984: 5977: 5971: 5969: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5937: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5907: 5891: 5887: 5886: 5885:Deccan Herald 5881: 5875: 5860: 5859:Bar and Bench 5856: 5849: 5838: 5831: 5825: 5814: 5807: 5801: 5793: 5789: 5783: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5752: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5722: 5706: 5705:Bar and Bench 5702: 5696: 5685: 5678: 5677:"SC Judgment" 5672: 5656: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5639: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5617:Deccan Herald 5613: 5607: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5575: 5559: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5542: 5526: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5509: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5477: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5449: 5430: 5423: 5417: 5415: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5357: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5331: 5325: 5309: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5292: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5270: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5248: 5237: 5230: 5224: 5213: 5206: 5200: 5189: 5183: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5151: 5135: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5118: 5102: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5086: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5055: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4964: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4934: 4915: 4908: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4864: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4819: 4815: 4809: 4793: 4789: 4788: 4783: 4777: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4744: 4728: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4711: 4709: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4678: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4646: 4631: 4630:Bar and Bench 4627: 4620: 4601: 4594: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4557: 4551: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4519: 4503: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4487: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4465:Aljazeera.com 4461: 4455: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4423: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4391: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4361: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4331: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4305: 4299: 4283: 4279: 4278:Forward Press 4275: 4268: 4252: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4235: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4201: 4194: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4163: 4144: 4137: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4111: 4110:Bar and Bench 4107: 4100: 4089: 4082: 4076: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4043: 4035: 4029: 4013: 4009: 4008: 4003: 3996: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3965: 3950: 3949:Bar and Bench 3946: 3939: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3907: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3874: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3841: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3809: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3785: 3779: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3746: 3735: 3728: 3727:"SC Judgment" 3722: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3690: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3658: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3563: 3547: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3531: 3516: 3512: 3505: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3481: 3475: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3443: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3411: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3381: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3348: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3286: 3280: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3250: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3219: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3189: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3155: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3122: 3120: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3087: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3054: 3050: 3049:Bar and Bench 3046: 3039: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3006: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2976: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2926: 2922: 2915: 2899: 2895: 2894:"7 Next CJIs" 2889: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2857: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2824: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2794: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2762: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2673:The Economist 2670: 2664: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2632: 2624: 2612: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2573: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2511: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2481: 2479: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2444: 2436: 2429: 2423:Personal life 2420: 2412: 2408: 2399: 2396: 2387: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2335: 2330: 2322: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2279: 2277: 2271: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2027: 2025: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2000: 1995: 1992: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1902:Chief Justice 1891: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1868: 1863: 1860: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1786: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1765: 1758: 1756: 1746: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1713: 1711: 1710:Indira Gandhi 1707: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1577: 1571:Insurance law 1568: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1535: 1532: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1499: 1496: 1491: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1351: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1323: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1292:ex post facto 1289: 1288:ex post facto 1284: 1283:ex post facto 1280: 1276: 1275:ex post facto 1270: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1127: 1125: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1111:Babita Puniya 1107: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1071: 1069: 1064: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1016: 1000: 996: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 973: 969: 966: 962: 957: 956:Mumbai Police 953: 949: 948:Arnab Goswami 939: 937: 932: 931: 925: 922: 918: 913: 911: 905: 900: 895: 892: 891: 886: 875: 873: 869: 868:habeas corpus 865: 864: 858: 856: 850: 845: 843: 838: 834: 833: 826: 821: 818: 812: 805: 800: 798: 794: 790: 779: 777: 776:A. S. Bopanna 773: 769: 765: 761: 755: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 647: 643: 639: 634: 628: 624: 620: 616: 610: 606: 601: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 468:verdict, the 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 392: 381: 365: 356: 352: 348: 344: 339: 335: 331: 328: 326: 322: 315: 312: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 280: 276: 272: 268: 263:(age 64) 253: 249: 244: 240: 237: 234: 228: 225: 222: 216: 210: 205: 202: 199:Judge of the 197: 194: 191: 185: 182: 181:P. Sathasivam 179: 173: 167: 162: 159: 154: 151: 148: 142: 139: 136: 130: 124: 119: 116: 113:Judge of the 111: 108: 105: 99: 96: 93: 87: 80: 75: 71: 70: 64: 61: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 11887: 11878:N. V. Ramana 11873:Sharad Bobde 11868:Ranjan Gogoi 11853:T. S. Thakur 11560:R. Mahadevan 11525:Ujjal Bhuyan 11485:Sanjay Karol 11455:Bela Trivedi 11384: 11274: 11265: 11237: 11166:. Retrieved 11157: 11147: 11135:. Retrieved 11121: 11109:. Retrieved 11105: 11095: 11083:. Retrieved 11074: 11065: 11053:. Retrieved 11039: 11021: 11003: 10985: 10967: 10949: 10935: 10917: 10899: 10887:"e-Payments" 10881: 10863: 10845: 10827: 10815:. Retrieved 10806: 10797: 10779: 10761: 10743: 10731:. Retrieved 10727: 10717: 10699: 10687:. Retrieved 10678: 10669: 10657:. Retrieved 10652: 10643: 10631:. Retrieved 10620: 10611: 10599:. Retrieved 10590: 10581: 10569:, retrieved 10559: 10553: 10541:, retrieved 10531: 10525: 10507: 10489: 10471: 10459:. Retrieved 10445: 10427: 10415:. Retrieved 10404: 10394: 10382:, retrieved 10372: 10366: 10354:. Retrieved 10345: 10336: 10324:, retrieved 10314: 10308: 10296:. Retrieved 10285: 10276: 10264:, retrieved 10254: 10248: 10236:. Retrieved 10229:the original 10224: 10212: 10200:, retrieved 10190: 10184: 10172:, retrieved 10162: 10156: 10144:. Retrieved 10124: 10112:, retrieved 10102: 10096: 10084:. Retrieved 10070: 10058:. Retrieved 10049: 10040: 10028:. Retrieved 10008: 9996:. Retrieved 9987: 9959:. Retrieved 9924:. Retrieved 9913: 9904: 9892:. Retrieved 9881: 9871: 9859:. Retrieved 9848: 9839: 9827:. Retrieved 9792:. Retrieved 9773: 9763: 9751:. Retrieved 9742: 9732: 9720:. Retrieved 9709: 9700: 9688:. Retrieved 9677: 9667: 9655:. Retrieved 9644: 9620:. Retrieved 9609: 9599: 9587:. Retrieved 9540: 9528:. Retrieved 9517: 9507: 9495:. Retrieved 9488:the original 9460:. Retrieved 9451: 9441: 9429:. Retrieved 9420: 9411: 9399:. Retrieved 9390: 9381: 9369:. Retrieved 9360: 9347: 9335:. Retrieved 9324: 9314: 9302:. Retrieved 9291: 9282: 9270:. Retrieved 9265: 9256: 9244:. Retrieved 9235: 9225: 9213:. Retrieved 9204: 9195: 9183:. Retrieved 9174: 9165: 9153:. Retrieved 9142: 9133: 9121:. Retrieved 9110: 9100: 9088:. Retrieved 9077: 9068: 9056:. Retrieved 9047: 9034: 9022:. Retrieved 9013: 9004: 8966: 8960: 8948:. Retrieved 8939: 8930: 8918:. Retrieved 8907: 8898: 8886:. Retrieved 8875: 8866: 8854:. Retrieved 8845: 8819:. Retrieved 8815: 8790:. Retrieved 8779: 8770: 8758:. Retrieved 8749: 8722:. Retrieved 8718:the original 8713: 8704: 8692:. Retrieved 8645:. Retrieved 8634: 8625: 8613:. Retrieved 8602: 8592: 8580:. Retrieved 8571: 8562: 8550:. Retrieved 8541: 8532: 8520:. Retrieved 8503: 8493: 8481:. Retrieved 8472: 8462: 8450:. Retrieved 8441: 8412: 8394: 8382:. Retrieved 8371: 8362: 8350:. Retrieved 8341: 8332: 8320:. Retrieved 8316: 8306: 8294:. Retrieved 8283: 8273: 8261:. Retrieved 8249: 8240: 8228:. Retrieved 8193:. Retrieved 8182: 8172: 8160:. Retrieved 8151: 8142: 8130:. Retrieved 8119: 8109: 8085: 8073:. Retrieved 8062: 8052: 8028: 8016:. Retrieved 8005: 7996: 7984:. Retrieved 7975: 7966: 7954:. Retrieved 7943: 7934: 7922:. Retrieved 7907: 7898: 7874: 7862:. Retrieved 7850: 7841: 7829:. Retrieved 7820: 7811: 7793: 7781: 7769:. Retrieved 7765: 7755: 7743:. Retrieved 7723: 7711:. Retrieved 7694: 7684: 7672:. Retrieved 7661: 7652: 7640:. Retrieved 7631: 7621: 7609:. Retrieved 7598: 7589: 7577:. Retrieved 7573: 7563: 7551:. Retrieved 7531: 7519:. Retrieved 7484:. Retrieved 7473: 7464: 7458: 7449:. Retrieved 7442: 7436: 7432: 7425: 7413:. Retrieved 7393: 7375: 7351: 7339:. Retrieved 7330: 7320: 7308:. Retrieved 7288: 7276:. Retrieved 7265: 7255: 7243:. Retrieved 7232: 7207:. Retrieved 7198: 7188: 7176:. Retrieved 7135: 7123:. Retrieved 7112: 7103: 7091:. Retrieved 7080: 7070: 7046: 7034:. Retrieved 7023: 7013: 6989: 6971: 6947: 6923: 6911:. Retrieved 6902: 6893: 6881:. Retrieved 6870: 6860: 6848:. Retrieved 6836: 6807:. Retrieved 6798: 6788: 6776:. Retrieved 6756: 6723: 6719: 6713: 6701:. Retrieved 6682: 6657:. Retrieved 6648: 6624:. Retrieved 6583: 6565: 6553:. Retrieved 6542: 6529: 6505: 6481: 6469:. Retrieved 6458: 6448: 6436:. Retrieved 6427: 6418: 6406:. Retrieved 6397: 6388: 6376:. Retrieved 6367: 6357: 6345:. Retrieved 6334: 6325: 6313:. Retrieved 6278:. Retrieved 6267: 6258: 6246:. Retrieved 6237: 6228: 6216:. Retrieved 6205: 6196: 6184:. Retrieved 6149:. Retrieved 6140: 6130: 6118:. Retrieved 6109: 6100: 6088:. Retrieved 6077: 6053:. Retrieved 6042: 6033: 6021:. Retrieved 6012: 6002: 5990:. Retrieved 5955:. Retrieved 5946: 5936: 5924:. Retrieved 5915: 5906: 5894:. Retrieved 5883: 5874: 5862:. Retrieved 5858: 5848: 5824: 5800: 5782: 5770:. Retrieved 5761: 5751: 5739:. Retrieved 5730: 5721: 5709:. Retrieved 5704: 5695: 5671: 5659:. Retrieved 5648: 5638: 5626:. Retrieved 5615: 5606: 5594:. Retrieved 5583: 5574: 5562:. Retrieved 5551: 5541: 5529:. Retrieved 5518: 5508: 5496:. Retrieved 5485: 5476: 5464:. Retrieved 5458: 5448: 5436:. Retrieved 5401:. Retrieved 5392: 5382: 5369: 5356: 5344:. Retrieved 5333: 5324: 5312:. Retrieved 5301: 5291: 5278: 5269: 5256: 5247: 5223: 5199: 5182: 5170:. Retrieved 5159: 5150: 5138:. Retrieved 5127: 5117: 5105:. Retrieved 5094: 5085: 5074:, retrieved 5063: 5054: 5042:. Retrieved 5033: 5024: 5012:. Retrieved 5003: 4994: 4982:. Retrieved 4973: 4963: 4951:. Retrieved 4942: 4933: 4921:. Retrieved 4882:. Retrieved 4873: 4863: 4851:. Retrieved 4842: 4833: 4821:. Retrieved 4817: 4808: 4796:. Retrieved 4785: 4776: 4764:. Retrieved 4753: 4743: 4731:. Retrieved 4720: 4695:. Retrieved 4686: 4677: 4665:. Retrieved 4654: 4645: 4633:. Retrieved 4629: 4619: 4607:. Retrieved 4570:. Retrieved 4559: 4550: 4538:. Retrieved 4527: 4518: 4506:. Retrieved 4495: 4486: 4474:. Retrieved 4470:the original 4463: 4454: 4442:. Retrieved 4431: 4422: 4410:. Retrieved 4399: 4390: 4378:. Retrieved 4369: 4360: 4348:. Retrieved 4339: 4330: 4318:. Retrieved 4307: 4298: 4286:. Retrieved 4277: 4267: 4255:. Retrieved 4244: 4234: 4222:. Retrieved 4203: 4193: 4181:. Retrieved 4172: 4162: 4150:. Retrieved 4113:. Retrieved 4109: 4099: 4075: 4063:. Retrieved 4052: 4042: 4028: 4016:. 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