534:
metaphor for urban chaos) caused serious concern to the Mumbai
Metropolitan Regional Development Authority and public spirited people of the area. The striking colonial facades became completely obscured by free for all signages such as billboards, signboards and other forms of advertisement, which left much to be desired. The ambiance of the historic streetscape was also marred by the asynchronous street furniture, road dividers, benches and other public amenities. This necessitated launching of a conservation project titled "Dadabhai Naoroji Road Heritage Streetscape Project", by the Mumbai Metropolitan Regional Development Authority with the objective of protecting the 19th century streetscape for
47:
175:
311:
433:
326:
31:
398:
102:
54:
203:
670:
sets the standard for future urban streetscape revitalisation throughout India. The first of its kind in India, this ambitious streetscape project has revived the historic ambience of
Dadabhai Naoroji Road of Mumbai through the restoration of shop fronts, signage and street furniture to reflect the area’s Victorian Era commercial heritage.
732:
669:
The project’s success has generated widespread appreciation of the aesthetic, social and commercial values which have resulted from the preservation of the street’s historic character. Through its influence on urban policy and contribution to the commercial vitality of the neighbourhood, this project
659:
evaluated the significant participatory approach of the streetscape project that mobilised local shop owners and residents, leading to the creation of participatory citizen's association to sustain and expand conservation work in Mumbai, which has set an important precedent. The
Municipal Corporation
560:
assisted by a team of nine architects and undergraduate students who documented this phenomenal streetscape, which resulted, at the end of nine months of studies in 1998, in a document titled "Design
Handbook for a Heritage Streetscape: Guidelines for Signage and Street furniture for Dadabhai Naoroji
619:
signs were borne by each individual establishment. A local news paper facilitated design, fabrication and installation of the cast iron street furniture along the buildings, in a 100 m (328.1 ft) stretch. Transparent community involvement was a key element in the success of this endeavour.
627:
A citizen's association (of the various occupants, owners, corporate establishments and shopkeepers on
Dadabhai Naoroji Road) called "The Heritage Mile Association" was the outcome of the success of the initial pilot project. Set up as a non–profit group, the association's objectives are to restore
618:
In May 2001, at the initiative of the architect of the project, the local shopkeepers, occupants and commercial establishments in the street and the local municipal officer implemented, voluntarily, the regulation of the shop fronts and signage; the expenses for relocation and redesign of the shop
365:
in India, he propagated a theory that India's unfortunate economic condition and poverty then was the result of the
British Colonial government ‘draining’ resources out of this country, a unilateral transfer of resources from India to Britain. He also expanded on this theory through lectures and
533:
Under the
Heritage Regulations of Greater Bombay Act 1995, D.N.Road, considered to be of immense value as a historic urban streetscape, has been designated as a Grade I1 heritage streetscape. But the hectic commercial activities and the large sized signboards in the heritage road (had become a
507:
is at a vantage location at the corner plot at the junction of D.N. Road, P.M. Road and Napier Road. The building is named after its donor Sir
Jamshetjee Nesserwanjee Petit and it was designed by architect Merwanjee Bana and built in 1898. It has undergone renovation in recent years with funds
736:
565:
Door to door documentation was done of every building on D.N. Road – mapping elevations, surveying land records, generating data on occupants, owners, type of business and commercial establishments, existing signboards, shop fronts, hawkers and all such information considered relevant to the
366:
wrote on "Poverty" and "Un–British Rule in India" (1901), which provoked and inspired economic nationalism in India. This theory, termed the "drain theory" caught the imagination of the people and became the rallying point for India's nationalist movement for independence.
555:
was instituted to provide grants and funding for documentation and research studies. In the first phase of the project, Mumbai
Metropolitan Development Authority prepared the first urban conservation guidelines in India. This was done by the appointed architect
575:
Provides plans for relocation of the signages with modified designs without altering the exhibited shop sign (text) in the ground floor of each shop and its dimensions (area) ensuring free view of the architectural details such as
393:
Apart from the
Mahatma Phule Market at the northern end and the Hutatma Chowk with Dadabhai Naoroji's statue overlooking the fountain at its southern end, the "Mile Long" street displays the following famous heritage buildings:
477:
style of architecture by the architect F W Stevens and built in 1893. Notable features of the building are its 255 ft (77.7 m) tall tower with the central dome, rising to a height of 71.5 m (234.6 ft).
424:
bears some similarity to Shivaji Terminus. The traditional Indian palace architecture is also reflected in its beautiful stone dome, turrets, pointed arches and eccentric ground plan. It was declared a
291:, and on its western border large plots were laid and impressive buildings (built during the boom years 1885–1919) constructed in accordance with mandatory (government regulation of 1896) pedestrian
1132:
295:
in the ground floor that performed as the unifying element tying together the various building facades. What ensued in the nineteenth century was thus a magnificent spectacle of
539:
restoring the architectural integrity of the street with the regulation of the signboards and the inclusion of street furniture that complemented the neo–classical architecture
494:(J.J.School of Art), established in 1857 is the oldest art institution in India and as a university awards bachelor's degree in fine art and culture and master's degree in
251:
launched a conservation project titled "Dadabhai Naoroji Road Heritage Streetscape Project" and implemented it successfully for which the MMRDA received the prestigious "
283:, level open spaces on its western fringe (to control fires) and residences (remnant of the fort wall is pictured). The fort was demolished in 1860s by the then Governor
628:
the heritage character of Dr. Dadabhai Naoroji Road through public participation and private sponsorship. The achievements of the association, since its inception, are:
377:
hat and with a book in one hand, overlooks the iconic Flora Fountain. It is stated that during his time one could get a panoramic view of the city all the way past the
287:
to provide adequate space for the growing civic requirements of the city and the area was substantially re–structured. The small Hornby Road was converted into a broad
648:
A few individual owners of buildings initiated restoration works which included removal of the air–conditioning units that were incongruent with the colonial façade.
561:
Road". In the absence of any records of architectural elevations or drawings of the facades in the street, the document was prepared with the following information.
525:
The road is also a veritable sprawling city hub which is lined by banks, book, shoe and clothes shops in the city's stock market district and commercial Fort area.
488:
news paper. The structure, which was subject to aggressive marine environment of Mumbai since 1901, has undergone many structural and architectural modifications.
337:(1825–1917), an Indian nationalist leader known as the "Grand Old man of India". He was an intellectual with high academic achievements. In 1892, he was the first
632:
Funds have been raised through local stakeholders and shopkeepers to implement street furniture through another 500 m (1,640.4 ft) stretch of the road
484:, founded as "The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce" in 1838 is located opposite to the Victoria Terminus, a heritage structure which houses offices of the
518:
fire temple located north of Flora Fountain on the Dr. Dadabhai Naoroji Road, was built in 1881. It has an Art Deco–style featuring carvings in a distinctly
940:
890:
1223:
121:
248:
758:
459:. It depicts Indian peasants in wheat fields just above the main entrance. The friezes on the outside and the fountains inside were designed by
922:
861:
1136:
787:
416:. Its architecture depicts figurines of "progress" and "prosperity" with a variety of sculpted animals and birds. It is said that the
267:
Road could be chronicled to the time when it was a small street in the erstwhile old fort area, more than two hundred years back. The
1080:
1158:
591:
To enhance the quality of the streetscape, elaborate schemes for the installation of heritage sensitive street furniture such as
1216:
46:
1059:
361:
have recorded his achievements and contributions to India's freedom movement. Concerned by the economic consequences of the
1033:
661:
241:
buildings and parks built in the 19th century, intermingled with modern office buildings and commercial establishments.
1209:
944:
900:
1106:
1348:
991:
834:
1704:
440:
230:
226:
114:
635:
More people and establishments continue to commit their financial and volunteer support to the initiative.
1504:
698:
474:
378:
300:
238:
79:
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and three times its party President, his most notable contribution was to publicly voice the demand for
1232:
660:
adopted urban design guidelines for the entire historic precinct. UNESCO which awarded the prestigious
426:
417:
268:
762:
966:
572:
Each building's elevation with the exact location and number of signs existing at the time was noted.
926:
1985:
1559:
1476:
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or the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation Building (BMC) was designed as V–shaped structure in the
346:
237:
at the southern end of the road. This entire stretch of the road is studded with Neo–Classical and
791:
429:
in 2004. Every day, the Terminus pours out a phenomenal number of pedestrians into the D.N.Road.
1012:
865:
813:
581:
413:
307:
structures linked together by a continuous ground floor pedestrian arcade along the streetscape.
244:
D.N.Road, a simple street within the Mumbai Fort, it was broadened into an avenue in the 1860s.
296:
272:
1184:
1084:
519:
354:
292:
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An all round sense of ownership among the local shopkeepers and other stakeholders prevails
8:
551:
To facilitate conservation activities on the Mumbai's heritage sites, a trust called the
503:
448:
557:
342:
1162:
1856:
1842:
1642:
1318:
595:
443:, also known as Crawford Market, located at the start of the D.N.Road, is a blend of
460:
334:
315:
284:
264:
194:
735:. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Archived from
1921:
1764:
1709:
1647:
1258:
464:
409:
333:
The eponymous Dadabhai Naoroji Road, the heritage road of Mumbai, is named after
1037:
310:
1695:
1662:
1248:
485:
382:
207:
1979:
1778:
1431:
1353:
638:
Members meet every Monday to jointly discuss initiatives for the improvements
319:
234:
136:
123:
1954:
1754:
1729:
1597:
1373:
1333:
1328:
1308:
1278:
1240:
1201:
362:
338:
218:
664:
in the year 2004 to the project, in its citation by the Judges, observed:
432:
1890:
1866:
1617:
1411:
1398:
1313:
1263:
588:, and that the architectural quality of the building was not compromised.
569:
Provides urban guidelines for signage and shop fronts through the street.
288:
222:
217:, a North–South commercial artery road, in the Fort business district in
179:
325:
1959:
1832:
1827:
1803:
1744:
1652:
1602:
1544:
1509:
1441:
1383:
1363:
1298:
1268:
895:
606:
30:
408:
designed by Frederick William Stevens. The Terminus connects with the
1880:
1812:
1676:
1671:
1637:
1494:
1303:
1110:
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24x7 security, maintenance and cleaning of the area have been ensured
592:
495:
304:
280:
401:
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus is a UNESCO World heritage Site
1964:
1949:
1939:
1851:
1817:
1788:
1773:
1734:
1632:
1612:
1592:
1577:
1549:
1519:
1456:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1343:
602:
585:
444:
397:
247:
With the objective of protecting the 19th century streetscape, the
1944:
1900:
1895:
1885:
1793:
1719:
1582:
1567:
1539:
1499:
1489:
1484:
1451:
1338:
1293:
1288:
1253:
864:. Parsi Khabar, Parsis: The Zoroastrians Of India. Archived from
577:
1934:
1929:
1875:
1822:
1783:
1739:
1572:
1524:
1461:
1436:
1406:
1378:
1273:
656:
599:
452:
421:
370:
350:
252:
89:
759:"Churchgate – Station: Encyclopedia II – Churchgate – Station"
1910:
1905:
1749:
1724:
1714:
1691:
1681:
1627:
1622:
1587:
1534:
1529:
1514:
1466:
1446:
1388:
1368:
1358:
1323:
1283:
515:
456:
374:
358:
107:
255:'s Asia–Pacific Heritage Award of Merit", in the year 2004.
225:, India, is the nerve centre of the city, starting from the
1607:
733:"Dadabhai Naoroji Road Heritage Streetscape Project, India"
276:
202:
249:
Mumbai Metropolitan Regional Development Authority (MMRDA)
210:
at Hutatma Chowk at South end of Dadabhai Naoroji Road
388:
275:
leisurely between 1686 and 1743 with three gates, a
1013:"Chatrapathi Shivaji Station, World Heritage Site"
508:donated by Sir Dorabji Tata Trust to the library.
967:"Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (India),No 945 rev"
1977:
1217:
614:Public participatory approach to conservation
53:
1231:
385:, before this part of Mumbai got overbuilt.
1224:
1210:
862:"Stalwarts of Our Past: Dadabhai Naoroji"
451:with a bas–relief built of coarse Coorla
406:The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus,
229:(also known as, Crawford Market),linking
885:
883:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
431:
396:
324:
309:
201:
16:Road in South Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
782:
780:
1978:
1177:
1135:. University of Mumbai. Archived from
856:
854:
852:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
528:
471:The Municipal Corporation headquarters
1205:
1081:"The Times of India Building, Bombay"
941:"A Walk Down Dadabhai Naoroji's Road"
891:"A Walk Down Dadabhai Naoroji's Road"
880:
712:
492:Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy School of Art
933:
777:
662:Asia-Pacific Heritage Award of Merit
455:, relieved by bright red stone from
231:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus
849:
835:"Heritage walk from Flora Fountain"
682:
605:, information signs, bus stops and
303:, Indo–Sarcenic, neo–classical and
13:
1133:"Sir J.J. College of Architecture"
436:The Municipal Corporation Building
14:
1997:
1107:"Times of India building, Bombay"
553:MMR Heritage Conservation Society
412:, and is the headquarters of the
389:Heritage buildings along the road
1083:. Images of Asia. Archived from
1060:"Municipal Corporation Building"
381:into the waves of sea waters of
215:Dadabhai Naoroji Road (D.N.Road)
173:
100:
52:
45:
29:
1151:
1125:
1099:
1073:
1052:
1026:
1005:
984:
959:
925:. Encyclopedia. Archived from
915:
827:
806:
751:
1:
675:
357:), in 1906. History books on
943:. 3 May 2009. Archived from
441:Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Mandai
329:Remnant of the Old Fort wall
7:
1159:"J.N.Petit Library, Mumbai"
10:
2002:
427:UNESCO World Heritage Site
418:St Pancras railway station
369:His statue (made of black
269:British East India Company
258:
1919:
1865:
1841:
1802:
1763:
1690:
1661:
1558:
1475:
1397:
1239:
623:Heritage Mile Association
463:, father of the novelist
190:
185:
168:
160:
152:
113:
95:
85:
74:
69:
40:
28:
23:
1233:Mumbai metropolitan area
347:Indian National Congress
345:. As the founder of the
341:to become Member of the
837:. Mumbai Ready Reckoner
788:"Mumbai Ready Reckoner"
482:Times of India building
373:), bespectacled with a
186:Design and construction
699:"Heritage streetscape"
673:
542:
437:
402:
330:
322:
273:Fort (Mumbai precinct)
211:
61:Location within Mumbai
666:
536:
435:
400:
355:Independence of India
328:
313:
205:
35:Mahatma Phule Market.
24:Dadabhai Naoroji Road
1185:"Mumbai Attractions"
547:Conservation methods
410:Mahatma Phule Market
227:Mahatma Phule Market
206:Picturesque view of
153:Construction started
1505:Hiranandani Gardens
1139:on 17 February 2009
992:"Victoria Terminus"
923:"Naoroji, Dadabhai"
868:on 7 September 2008
765:on 23 February 2012
529:Streetscape project
504:J. N. Petit Library
449:Norman architecture
137:18.9325°N 72.8317°E
133: /
75:Architectural style
70:General information
1869:(Palghar district)
1087:on 4 November 2010
794:on 3 December 2012
739:on 2 February 2009
558:Abha Narain Lambah
438:
403:
343:British Parliament
331:
323:
212:
78:Neo–Classical and
1973:
1972:
1843:Bhiwandi-Nizampur
1113:on 27 August 2010
1034:"Crawford Market"
652:Achievement award
566:restoration work.
314:Marble Statue of
200:
199:
1993:
1845:(Thane district)
1806:(Thane district)
1767:(Thane district)
1665:(Thane district)
1226:
1219:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1161:. Archived from
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1109:. Archived from
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1036:. Archived from
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
971:
963:
957:
956:
954:
952:
937:
931:
930:
929:on 5 March 2011.
919:
913:
912:
910:
908:
899:. Archived from
887:
878:
877:
875:
873:
858:
847:
846:
844:
842:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
790:. Archived from
784:
775:
774:
772:
770:
761:. Archived from
755:
749:
748:
746:
744:
729:
710:
709:
707:
705:
695:
461:Lockwood Kipling
335:Dadabhai Naoroji
316:Dadabhai Naoroji
285:Sir Bartle Frere
265:Dadabhai Naoroji
195:Sir Bartle Frere
178:
177:
176:
148:
147:
145:
144:
143:
142:18.9325; 72.8317
138:
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
106:
104:
103:
56:
55:
49:
33:
21:
20:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1986:Roads in Mumbai
1976:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1922:Raigad district
1915:
1861:
1837:
1798:
1765:Kalyan-Dombivli
1759:
1710:Ghodbunder Road
1686:
1657:
1560:Western Suburbs
1554:
1477:Eastern Suburbs
1471:
1393:
1259:Carmichael Road
1235:
1230:
1200:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
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1100:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1017:
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994:
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989:
985:
975:
973:
969:
965:
964:
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948:
939:
938:
934:
921:
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916:
906:
904:
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869:
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838:
833:
832:
828:
818:
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811:
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797:
795:
786:
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766:
757:
756:
752:
742:
740:
731:
730:
713:
703:
701:
697:
696:
683:
678:
531:
465:Rudyard Kipling
414:Central Railway
391:
379:Taj Mahal Hotel
263:The history of
261:
233:, leads to the
174:
172:
141:
139:
135:
132:
127:
124:
122:
120:
119:
101:
99:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
57:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1999:
1989:
1988:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
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1878:
1872:
1870:
1863:
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1854:
1848:
1846:
1839:
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1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1800:
1799:
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1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1696:Thane district
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1663:Mira-Bhayandar
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
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1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1556:
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1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1472:
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1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
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1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1349:Mumbai Central
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1249:Altamount Road
1245:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1176:
1165:on 5 July 2008
1150:
1124:
1098:
1072:
1051:
1040:on 9 July 2012
1025:
1004:
983:
958:
947:on 4 June 2003
932:
914:
903:on 4 June 2003
879:
848:
826:
805:
776:
750:
711:
680:
679:
677:
674:
654:
653:
646:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
625:
624:
616:
615:
611:
610:
589:
573:
570:
567:
549:
548:
530:
527:
486:Times of India
475:Gothic Revival
390:
387:
383:Mumbai Harbour
318:overlooks the
260:
257:
239:Gothic Revival
208:Flora Fountain
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
170:
166:
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1755:Wagle Estate
1334:Marine Lines
1329:Malabar Hill
1309:Kemps Corner
1279:Cuffe Parade
1241:South Mumbai
1188:. Retrieved
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:the original
1153:
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1137:the original
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1111:the original
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1038:the original
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769:20 September
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363:British rule
332:
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219:South Mumbai
214:
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191:Architect(s)
86:Town or city
18:
1920:Suburbs in
1891:Nallasopara
1867:Vasai-Virar
1618:Madh Island
1412:CBD Belapur
1399:Navi Mumbai
1314:Lower Parel
1264:Chinchpokli
609:were drawn.
223:Maharashtra
180:Maharashtra
140: /
115:Coordinates
1833:Vithalwadi
1828:Ulhasnagar
1804:Ulhasnagar
1745:Shil Phata
1653:Vile Parle
1603:Jogeshwari
1545:Vidyavihar
1510:Kanjurmarg
1442:New Panvel
1384:Walkeshwar
1364:Prabhadevi
1299:Kala Ghoda
1269:Churchgate
896:Rediff.com
676:References
271:built the
128:72°49′54″E
125:18°55′57″N
1881:Manickpur
1813:Ambernath
1677:Mira Road
1672:Bhayandar
1643:Santacruz
1638:Saki Naka
1495:Ghatkopar
1319:Mahalaxmi
1304:Kalbadevi
593:cast iron
586:pilasters
582:keystones
496:fine arts
305:Edwardian
297:Victorian
281:esplanade
161:Completed
1980:Category
1965:Rasayani
1950:Matheran
1940:Khalapur
1857:Nizampur
1852:Bhiwandi
1818:Badlapur
1789:Thakurli
1774:Dombivli
1735:Majiwada
1633:Oshiwara
1613:Kandivli
1593:Goregaon
1578:Borivali
1550:Vikhroli
1520:Mankhurd
1457:Seawoods
1427:Kharghar
1422:Juinagar
1417:Ghansoli
1344:Mazagaon
1190:14 March
972:. UNESCO
841:11 March
798:11 March
607:railings
578:cornices
520:Assyrian
1945:Khopoli
1901:Palghar
1896:Navghar
1886:Naigaon
1794:Titwala
1720:Kolshet
1648:Versova
1583:Dahisar
1568:Andheri
1540:Trombay
1500:Govandi
1490:Chembur
1485:Bhandup
1452:Sanpada
1339:Matunga
1294:Girgaon
1289:Dharavi
1254:Byculla
1169:9 March
1143:9 March
1117:9 March
1091:9 March
1065:9 March
1044:9 March
1018:9 March
997:9 March
976:9 March
951:9 March
907:9 March
872:9 March
819:9 March
743:9 March
704:9 March
596:benches
522:style.
445:Flemish
259:History
96:Country
1935:Karjat
1930:Alibag
1876:Boisar
1823:Shahad
1784:Mohone
1779:Kalyan
1740:Mumbra
1573:Bandra
1525:Mulund
1462:Taloja
1437:Mahape
1407:Airoli
1379:Wadala
1274:Colaba
657:UNESCO
600:litter
453:rubble
422:London
371:marble
351:swaraj
301:Gothic
293:arcade
289:avenue
253:UNESCO
169:Client
105:
90:Mumbai
1955:Neral
1911:Virar
1906:Vasai
1750:Thane
1730:Kalwa
1725:Kausa
1715:Kopri
1692:Thane
1682:Uttan
1628:Malad
1623:Marol
1588:Gorai
1535:Powai
1530:Nahur
1515:Kurla
1467:Vashi
1447:Nerul
1389:Worli
1369:Sewri
1359:Parel
1324:Mahim
1284:Dadar
970:(PDF)
516:Parsi
457:Vasai
375:Parsi
359:India
339:Asian
108:India
1705:Diva
1608:Juhu
1598:Khar
1374:Sion
1192:2009
1171:2009
1145:2009
1119:2009
1093:2009
1067:2009
1046:2009
1020:2009
999:2009
978:2009
953:2009
909:2009
874:2009
843:2009
821:2009
800:2009
771:2020
745:2009
706:2009
603:bins
584:and
502:The
447:and
299:neo–
277:moat
164:1914
156:1885
1960:Pen
420:in
221:of
1982::
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882:^
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353:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
