46:
1099:
1511:
62:
254:
246:
238:
1751:
1123:
69:
1761:
1111:
45:
3084:
365:
were cancelled, while videos were taken on the station. An electrified garage to store snow vehicles and skidoos was constructed as well as a repair workshop for them was constructed along with three cottages made with pre-fabricated material, built by the
3055:
2991:
325:
An automatic weather recording station, powered by solar energy was set up at the
Dakshin Gangotri. Apart from this, the station was used to conduct tests on radio waves in Antarctica. Other functions of the Dakshin Gangotri included observations of
3033:
642:
389:
research station, which was set up in a moderate climatic zone at a distance of 90 km and made operational in 1990. Dakshin
Gangotri was finally decommissioned on 25 February 1990 and subsequently turned into a supply base.
356:
In 1985, instruments such as the
Automatic Picture Transmission Receiver, and the Radio Metre Sonde were set up to calculate wind velocities and solar intensities to determine the feasibility of generation of
585:
1046:
322:
The station was divided into two sections, Blocks A and B. Block A contained generators, fuel supply and workshops while Block B was home to laboratories, radio rooms and other facilities.
638:
3312:
377:
In 1984, The first Indian post office in
Antarctica was established at Dakshin Gangotri and Meteorologist G. Sudhakar Rao was named as the first Indian postmaster in Antarctica in 1988.
353:. Later, in the same year, a small field station was set up in the hills, to allow direct communication over a high frequency satellite link between Indian mainland and the station.
860:
315:. The station was entirely computerised to record all data that was researched. It was built using pre-fabricated timber, and was intended as a permanent station. It had an
1155:
3305:
933:
2420:
577:
831:
3079:
2874:
3045:
1802:
3175:
2838:
1042:
3959:
3298:
2657:
802:
1568:
2986:
3067:
3050:
393:
In 1991, the eleventh Indian
Scientific Expedition to Antarctica conducted geomagnetic observations simultaneously at Dakshin Gangotri and Maitri.
93:
2385:
616:
1148:
1082:
3969:
3028:
443:
367:
1164:
473:
463:
204:
61:
3714:
3266:
1918:
1253:
448:
3964:
3321:
3018:
2322:
1378:
729:
483:
986:
886:
3842:
2042:
1795:
1141:
852:
3424:
3062:
556:
3378:
3091:
1205:
288:
3040:
2579:
2177:
1923:
3939:
3872:
1788:
1769:
3944:
2794:
2208:
1532:
1012:
917:
3668:
2596:
2256:
1573:
954:
3227:
1310:
927:
823:
723:
2395:
3822:
3155:
2405:
1669:
1583:
959:
1834:
3934:
3511:
2942:
2567:
2169:
1946:
1811:
1664:
1547:
1325:
1246:
1172:
764:
681:
523:
453:
345:
In 1984, site for a new runway was identified at a distance of 2 km from the station. Along with this, 2000
295:
to carry out scientific works. The station was built in eight weeks by an 81-member team that included geologist
36:
751:
668:
510:
3954:
2789:
1951:
1537:
330:, the chemistry of the freshwater lakes around, biological traits of the land, biological traits of the water,
3271:
1905:
3739:
3197:
2843:
2361:
1877:
1527:
1489:
1300:
794:
3832:
3145:
2828:
2686:
2628:
2442:
2108:
1928:
1438:
1368:
1315:
1288:
1077:
2896:
2437:
1994:
1764:
1552:
1484:
1373:
3949:
3804:
3534:
3388:
2886:
2400:
2220:
2093:
2085:
1634:
1619:
1578:
1542:
1239:
1213:
1194:
1089:
1016:
759:
676:
518:
432:
408:
401:
795:"Did You Know India Once Had A Post Office At The Antarctic Circle? It Was A Gorgeous Sight To Behold"
608:
2373:
2098:
1293:
1188:
468:
437:
386:
339:
3023:
2925:
2777:
3852:
3827:
3008:
2623:
2543:
2126:
2073:
2062:
2030:
1913:
1654:
1644:
1428:
1400:
1356:
427:
281:
273:
139:
3013:
3003:
3452:
2998:
2478:
2068:
2054:
1684:
1588:
1474:
1270:
3814:
3749:
3140:
2674:
2591:
2531:
2116:
1659:
1479:
1083:
REVIEW OF THE HISTORIC SITE AND MONUMENT HSM-44 (A PLAQUE ERECTED AT “DAKSHIN GANGOTRI” STATION
2806:
3290:
3150:
3125:
2645:
2640:
1679:
1629:
1624:
1519:
1361:
1305:
1283:
1103:
478:
458:
327:
711:
3887:
3688:
3600:
3222:
3185:
2908:
2454:
2410:
2006:
990:
894:
300:
3529:
8:
3643:
3633:
3434:
3406:
3160:
2850:
2159:
1754:
1731:
1689:
1639:
1614:
1388:
1346:
639:""India's Antarctica station at par with world: Geologist Sudipta Sengupta (Interview)""
552:
280:. It is currently being used as a supply base and transit camp. The base is named after
3605:
3595:
1674:
299:. Construction was completed late into January 1984 with help from the Indian army and
257:
A member of 7th Indian
Antarctic Expedition Team at Dakshin Gangotri. (26 January 1988)
249:
A member of 7th Indian
Antarctic Expedition Team at Dakshin Gangotri. (26 January 1988)
2415:
1867:
3905:
3794:
3754:
3383:
3217:
2823:
2748:
2743:
2555:
2507:
2317:
2154:
2018:
1989:
1736:
1609:
1278:
923:
719:
385:
It was abandoned in 1988–1989 after it was submerged in ice. It was succeeded by the
253:
3789:
3488:
3355:
3130:
3101:
2974:
2930:
2833:
2606:
2601:
2495:
2349:
2131:
1842:
1726:
1115:
362:
346:
296:
181:
1780:
3837:
3799:
3779:
3759:
3724:
3653:
3480:
3470:
3365:
3254:
3237:
3232:
3180:
2738:
2182:
1956:
1710:
1494:
1469:
1395:
1351:
1341:
1133:
853:"From a Spiti Hamlet to Antarctica: Here's Are India's Most Unusual Post Offices"
311:
It was an unmanned station, set up using indigenous Indian equipment, powered by
245:
128:
3877:
3784:
3729:
3696:
3678:
3465:
3212:
2765:
2490:
2466:
2337:
2187:
2136:
1895:
1852:
1720:
1715:
1705:
1604:
1418:
3521:
2312:
3928:
3857:
3764:
3744:
3638:
3585:
3567:
3549:
3493:
3460:
3242:
3135:
2913:
2691:
2611:
2519:
2327:
2307:
2121:
1890:
1885:
1857:
1649:
1443:
108:
95:
964:
374:
helped set up the communications system for wireless transmission to India.
19:
Antarctic research station in Near
Dakshin Gangotri Glacier, Queen Maud Land
3847:
3774:
3769:
3663:
3623:
3580:
3557:
3398:
3202:
3120:
2669:
2390:
2268:
1862:
1847:
1127:
397:
312:
276:. It is located at a distance of 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi) from the
237:
3072:
1020:
3867:
3719:
3706:
3658:
3590:
3539:
3503:
2811:
2753:
2425:
2332:
2146:
1453:
1433:
1320:
371:
358:
414:
In 2014, the second Arctic research station, a moored observatory named
3895:
3862:
3673:
3628:
3575:
3442:
3347:
3337:
3329:
2954:
2232:
1977:
1510:
1383:
1262:
335:
303:
was celebrated at the station along with the
Soviets and East Germans.
292:
277:
269:
1071:
3913:
3648:
3416:
3207:
3170:
3165:
3115:
1423:
890:
612:
581:
291:
in 1983–84. This was the first time an Indian team spent a winter in
3734:
3615:
3096:
2244:
1448:
316:
176:
768:
685:
527:
331:
2891:
1219:
578:"Programme to celebrate India's Antartic [sic] mission"
415:
396:
In 2008, India set up its first permanent research base on the
3320:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2703:
1938:
1231:
319:
communication terminal, as well as an amateur radio station.
265:
380:
1074:, NATIONAL CENTRE FOR ANTARCTIC AND OCEAN RESEARCH (NCAOR)
909:
915:
887:"India to start building new Antarctia base in January"
224:
1087:
1043:"India sets up permanent research base at North Pole"
919:
1810:
1013:"ANTARCTIC RESEARCH PROGRAMME- Eleventh Expedition"
1569:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
1163:
1005:
989:. Indian Institute of Geomagnetism. Archived from
881:
879:
877:
411:was made operational, although only for testing.
3926:
68:
874:
1045:. New Delhi. The Economic Times. 2 July 2008.
3306:
1796:
1247:
1149:
979:
947:
444:Defence Research and Development Organisation
368:Defence Research and Development Organisation
663:
661:
659:
505:
503:
501:
499:
464:National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research
718:. New Age International. pp. 103–105.
449:Defence Institute of High Altitude Research
3960:Historic Sites and Monuments of Antarctica
3322:Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica
3313:
3299:
1803:
1789:
1254:
1240:
1156:
1142:
1035:
792:
703:
607:Srinivasan, Madhumitha (3 February 2014).
606:
570:
484:List of highest astronomical observatories
987:"Indian Antarctica Scientific Expedition"
744:
656:
496:
381:Conversion to supply base and replacement
264:was the first scientific base station of
3425:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
1078:Dakshin Gangotri Station: Pride of India
252:
244:
236:
600:
407:In 2012, a third research station, the
3927:
709:
3294:
2722:
2291:
1822:
1784:
1235:
1137:
3970:1990 disestablishments in Antarctica
1760:
824:"Indian Post Office Away From India"
287:It was established during the third
474:List of Antarctic research stations
13:
619:from the original on 14 April 2014
588:from the original on 14 April 2014
14:
3981:
3965:1984 establishments in Antarctica
1065:
732:from the original on July 4, 2023
16:Indian Antarctic research station
1759:
1750:
1749:
1509:
1121:
1109:
1097:
960:Indian Meteorological Department
67:
60:
44:
1812:Research stations in Antarctica
1049:from the original on 2014-04-16
936:from the original on 2023-07-04
863:from the original on 2018-08-31
845:
834:from the original on 2018-08-31
816:
805:from the original on 2018-08-31
765:Department of Ocean Development
682:Department of Ocean Development
645:from the original on 2018-08-27
559:from the original on 2016-10-18
524:Department of Ocean Development
454:Indian Astronomical Observatory
289:Indian expedition to Antarctica
1823:
1261:
1165:Indian polar research stations
893:. 26 July 2009. Archived from
786:
716:Breaking The Ice in Antarctica
631:
545:
306:
1:
916:Vice Admiral GM Hiranandani.
489:
479:List of Antarctic field camps
7:
3940:Outposts of Queen Maud Land
922:. Lancer Publications LLC.
421:
10:
3986:
3945:Indian Antarctic Programme
3715:Bernardo O'Higgins Station
2723:
2292:
1017:Ministry of Earth Sciences
760:Ministry of Earth Sciences
677:Ministry of Earth Sciences
519:Ministry of Earth Sciences
440:Second Indian station 1989
433:Bharati (research station)
274:Indian Antarctic Programme
164:25 February 1990
50:Aerial view of the station
37:Antarctic research station
3904:
3886:
3823:Antarctic Treaty Monument
3813:
3705:
3687:
3614:
3566:
3548:
3520:
3502:
3479:
3451:
3433:
3415:
3397:
3364:
3346:
3328:
2729:
2718:
2298:
2287:
2196:
2168:
2145:
2107:
2084:
1965:
1937:
1904:
1876:
1833:
1829:
1818:
1745:
1698:
1597:
1561:
1518:
1507:
1462:
1411:
1334:
1269:
1204:
1171:
793:ScoopWhoop (2016-03-04).
752:"Annual Report 1985-1986"
669:"Annual Report 1983-1984"
511:"Annual Report 1984-1985"
469:Siachen Base Camp (India)
219:
211:
200:
192:
187:
175:
160:
149:26 January 1984
145:
134:
124:
89:
55:
43:
34:
24:
3843:Henryk Arctowski Station
3512:A.B. Dobrowolski Station
1419:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
428:Indian Antarctic Program
282:Dakshin Gangotri Glacier
241:Dakshin Gangotri station
140:Dakshin Gangotri Glacier
75:Dakshin Gangotri Station
28:
26:Dakshin Gangotri Station
3453:Princess Elizabeth Land
3063:Pole of Inaccessibility
1019:. 1993 . Archived from
767:. 1986 . Archived from
684:. 1984 . Archived from
526:. 1985 . Archived from
361:and solar energy. 2000
3935:Outposts of Antarctica
710:Sharma, Satya (2001).
258:
250:
242:
81:Location in Antarctica
3955:Princess Astrid Coast
459:Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
328:physical oceanography
256:
248:
240:
3601:Inexpressible Island
2374:St. Kliment Ohridski
993:on November 20, 2013
3828:Arturo Prat Station
3644:Hut Point Peninsula
3435:Mac. Robertson Land
3407:Proclamation Island
3356:Belgrano II Station
2624:Gabriel de Castilla
1732:Robert Falcon Scott
1389:South magnetic pole
1347:Antarctic Peninsula
1342:Biogeographic realm
584:. 3 December 2013.
301:Indian Republic Day
109:70.0742°S 12.0034°E
105: /
3833:Great Wall Station
3780:San Martin Station
3596:Hells Gate Moraine
3379:Humboldt Mountains
2362:Princess Elisabeth
1670:Telecommunications
1584:Territorial claims
712:"Dakshin Gangotri"
553:"English Releases"
418:was commissioned.
259:
251:
243:
3950:Research in India
3922:
3921:
3906:Stonington Island
3795:Stonington Island
3755:Metchnikoff Point
3730:Esperanza Station
3530:Débarquement Rock
3384:Schirmacher Oasis
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
2824:Drescher Ice Camp
2714:
2713:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2209:Comandante Ferraz
1929:Profesor Escudero
1919:General O'Higgins
1778:
1777:
1737:Ernest Shackleton
1665:Research stations
1610:Antarctic English
1579:National programs
1574:Military activity
1548:COVID-19 pandemic
1505:
1504:
1374:Floristic Kingdom
1279:Antarctic sea ice
1229:
1228:
363:philatelic covers
349:were marked with
347:philatelic covers
235:
234:
201: • Body
193: • Type
114:-70.0742; 12.0034
3977:
3790:Snow Hill Island
3750:Megalestris Hill
3740:Horseshoe Island
3669:Observation Hill
3634:Shackleton's Hut
3489:Buromskiy Island
3374:Dakshin Gangotri
3315:
3308:
3301:
3292:
3291:
3275:
3105:
3088:
3076:
3059:
3037:
2995:
2863:Dakshin Gangotri
2847:
2720:
2719:
2289:
2288:
2127:Novolazarevskaya
1995:Dumont d'Urville
1831:
1830:
1820:
1819:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1763:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1727:James Clark Ross
1699:Famous explorers
1513:
1332:
1331:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1182:Dakshin Gangotri
1158:
1151:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
963:. Archived from
955:"Weather Maitri"
951:
945:
944:
942:
941:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
883:
872:
871:
869:
868:
857:The Better India
849:
843:
842:
840:
839:
820:
814:
813:
811:
810:
790:
784:
783:
781:
779:
773:
756:
748:
742:
741:
739:
737:
707:
701:
700:
698:
696:
690:
673:
665:
654:
653:
651:
650:
635:
629:
628:
626:
624:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
574:
568:
567:
565:
564:
549:
543:
542:
540:
538:
532:
515:
507:
351:Dakshin Gangotri
297:Sudipta Sengupta
262:Dakshin Gangotri
231:
228:
226:
182:Gangotri Glacier
171:
169:
156:
154:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
71:
70:
64:
48:
22:
21:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3900:
3882:
3838:Half Moon Beach
3815:South Shetlands
3809:
3800:Waterboat Point
3760:Paradise Harbor
3725:Detaille Island
3701:
3689:Edward VII Land
3683:
3654:McMurdo Station
3610:
3562:
3544:
3516:
3498:
3481:Queen Mary Land
3475:
3471:Walkabout Rocks
3447:
3429:
3411:
3393:
3366:Queen Maud Land
3360:
3342:
3324:
3319:
3289:
3280:
3269:
3255:World Park Base
3233:Little Rockford
3099:
3082:
3070:
3053:
3031:
2989:
2841:
2725:
2710:
2411:Julio Ripamonti
2396:González Videla
2308:Almirante Brown
2294:
2275:
2192:
2164:
2141:
2103:
2080:
1961:
1933:
1924:Presidente Frei
1900:
1872:
1825:
1814:
1809:
1779:
1774:
1741:
1711:Richard E. Byrd
1694:
1655:Protected areas
1593:
1557:
1514:
1501:
1458:
1412:Bodies of Water
1407:
1396:West Antarctica
1352:East Antarctica
1330:
1265:
1260:
1230:
1225:
1200:
1167:
1162:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1088:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1011:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
985:
984:
980:
970:
968:
953:
952:
948:
939:
937:
930:
914:
910:
900:
898:
885:
884:
875:
866:
864:
851:
850:
846:
837:
835:
822:
821:
817:
808:
806:
791:
787:
777:
775:
771:
754:
750:
749:
745:
735:
733:
726:
708:
704:
694:
692:
688:
671:
667:
666:
657:
648:
646:
637:
636:
632:
622:
620:
605:
601:
591:
589:
576:
575:
571:
562:
560:
551:
550:
546:
536:
534:
530:
513:
509:
508:
497:
492:
424:
383:
309:
223:
167:
165:
152:
150:
129:Queen Maud Land
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
85:
84:
83:
82:
79:
78:
77:
76:
72:
51:
39:
30:
29:दक्षिण गंगोत्री
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3983:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3910:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3878:Yankee Harbour
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:Seymour Island
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
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1104:Earth sciences
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1066:External links
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859:. 2017-10-10.
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3586:Cape Wadworth
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3568:Victoria Land
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3550:George V Land
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3535:Petrel Island
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1650:Midwinter Day
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1589:Treaty System
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1444:McMurdo Sound
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929:9781935501664
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897:on 2013-11-22
896:
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889:. New Delhi.
888:
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833:
829:
828:Mintage World
825:
819:
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789:
774:on 2013-04-25
770:
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691:on 2013-04-25
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342:of the area.
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118:
90:Coordinates:
88:
63:
54:
47:
42:
38:
33:
23:
3848:Lame Dog Hut
3775:Port Lockroy
3770:Port Charcot
3664:Mount Erebus
3624:Cape Crozier
3581:Cape Geology
3558:Cape Denison
3399:Enderby Land
3373:
3261:
3249:
3192:
3121:Port Lockroy
3110:
3080:Sodruzhestvo
3014:Druzhnaya IV
3004:Druzhnaya II
2982:Soviet Union
2981:
2975:Sarie Marais
2950:South Africa
2949:
2937:
2920:
2903:
2881:
2875:Giacomo Bove
2869:
2862:
2857:
2818:
2801:
2784:
2772:
2760:
2744:Belgrano III
2733:
2698:
2681:
2670:Fossil Bluff
2664:
2652:
2635:
2618:
2586:
2580:Law-Racoviță
2574:
2562:
2556:Machu Picchu
2550:
2538:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2485:
2473:
2461:
2449:
2432:
2406:Jorge Boonen
2380:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2302:
2263:
2251:
2240:South Africa
2239:
2227:
2215:
2203:
2061:
2049:
2037:
2025:
2013:
2007:Neumayer III
2001:
1984:
1972:
1914:Captain Prat
1635:Firefighting
1620:Demographics
1543:Colonization
1538:World War II
1181:
1180:
1051:. Retrieved
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:the original
1007:
995:. Retrieved
991:the original
981:
969:. Retrieved
965:the original
958:
949:
938:. Retrieved
918:
911:
899:. Retrieved
895:the original
865:. Retrieved
856:
847:
836:. Retrieved
827:
818:
807:. Retrieved
798:
788:
776:. Retrieved
769:the original
758:
746:
734:. Retrieved
715:
705:
693:. Retrieved
686:the original
675:
647:. Retrieved
633:
621:. Retrieved
609:"Lab on ice"
602:
590:. Retrieved
572:
561:. Retrieved
547:
535:. Retrieved
528:the original
517:
413:
406:
398:Arctic Ocean
395:
392:
384:
376:
355:
350:
344:
340:geomagnetism
324:
321:
313:solar energy
310:
286:
268:situated in
261:
260:
212:Active times
3873:Whalers Bay
3868:Potter Cove
3853:Maxwell Bay
3720:Damoy Point
3707:Graham Land
3679:Scott's Hut
3659:Mount Betty
3591:Foyn Island
3540:Port Martin
3522:Adélie Land
3504:Wilkes Land
3270: [
3100: [
3083: [
3071: [
3054: [
3046:Pionerskaya
3032: [
2999:Druzhnaya I
2990: [
2943:Dobrowolski
2904:New Zealand
2851:Neumayer II
2842: [
2812:Port Martin
2568:Dobrowolski
2515:New Zealand
2350:Vechernyaya
2228:New Zealand
2160:King Sejong
2147:South Korea
1843:Belgrano II
1723:(legendary)
1630:Field camps
1528:Expeditions
1454:Weddell Sea
1434:Lake Vostok
1429:Lake Mercer
1301:Ice shelves
1184:(1984–1990)
611:. Chennai.
372:Indian Navy
359:wind energy
307:Description
146:Established
112: /
3929:Categories
3896:Scotia Bay
3863:Point Wild
3674:Scott Base
3629:Cape Evans
3576:Cape Adare
3443:Cape Bruce
3348:Coats Land
3338:South Pole
3330:South Pole
3092:Sovetskaya
2955:Borga Base
2839:Neumayer I
2739:Belgrano I
2658:ITU PolReC
2416:Risopatrón
1978:Eco-Nelson
1947:Great Wall
1868:San Martín
1824:Year-round
1533:Heroic Age
1384:South Pole
1294:Heat waves
1263:Antarctica
1072:Antarctica
940:2020-11-10
867:2018-08-31
838:2018-08-31
809:2018-08-31
799:ScoopWhoop
649:2019-06-30
580:. Panaji.
563:2016-10-16
490:References
336:glaciology
293:Antarctica
278:South Pole
270:Antarctica
188:Government
168:1990-02-25
153:1984-01-26
100:12°00′12″E
97:70°04′27″S
3914:East Base
3649:Lewis Bay
3417:Kemp Land
3267:Weddell-1
3218:Ellsworth
3208:East Base
3186:Station W
3181:Station V
3176:Station T
3171:Station P
3166:Station O
3161:Station N
3156:Station J
3151:Station G
3146:Station F
3141:Station E
3136:Station D
3131:Station C
3126:Station B
3116:South Ice
2970:SANAE III
2892:Dome Fuji
2761:Australia
2749:Ellsworth
2734:Argentina
2508:Zucchelli
2467:Maldonado
2338:Primavera
2318:Decepción
2303:Argentina
2155:Jang Bogo
2055:Vernadsky
2043:Arctowski
2019:Concordia
1990:Concordia
1952:Zhongshan
1878:Australia
1853:Esperanza
1835:Argentina
1685:Transport
1424:Lake CECs
1401:ice sheet
1357:ice sheet
1326:Volcanoes
1316:Mountains
1271:Geography
1173:Antarctic
1116:Geography
891:The Hindu
613:The Hindu
582:The Hindu
177:Named for
161:Abandoned
3735:Hope Bay
3616:Ross Sea
3198:Brockton
3097:Vostok I
2965:SANAE II
2931:Maudheim
2834:Filchner
2692:Shirreff
2607:Russkaya
2602:Progress
2539:Pakistan
2496:Gondwana
2386:Carvajal
2369:Bulgaria
2328:Melchior
2323:Matienzo
2245:SANAE IV
2132:Progress
1858:Marambio
1755:Category
1660:Religion
1562:Politics
1480:Wildlife
1449:Ross Sea
1311:Glaciers
1047:Archived
934:Archived
861:Archived
832:Archived
803:Archived
730:Archived
643:Archived
617:Archived
586:Archived
557:Archived
422:See also
317:Inmarsat
135:Location
3238:Plateau
3223:Hallett
3024:Lazarev
2987:Druzhba
2960:SANAE I
2909:Hallett
2819:Germany
2807:Charcot
2773:Belgium
2699:Uruguay
2575:Romania
2486:Germany
2474:Finland
2462:Ecuador
2443:Taishan
2391:Collins
2357:Belgium
2345:Belarus
2269:Artigas
2264:Uruguay
2183:McMurdo
2094:Bharati
2074:Rothera
2050:Ukraine
2002:Germany
1957:Qinling
1863:Orcadas
1848:Carlini
1765:Commons
1680:Tourism
1625:Economy
1598:Society
1520:History
1490:Mammals
1379:Islands
1335:Regions
1306:Geology
1284:Climate
1214:Himadri
1195:Bharati
1090:Portals
1053:Apr 14,
1027:Apr 13,
997:Apr 13,
971:Apr 13,
901:Apr 13,
778:Apr 14,
763:(PDF).
736:Apr 13,
695:Apr 14,
680:(PDF).
623:Apr 13,
592:Apr 13,
537:Apr 14,
522:(PDF).
409:Bharati
402:Himadri
332:geology
220:Website
207:, India
166: (
151: (
3213:Eights
3051:Pobeda
2938:Poland
2926:Norway
2921:Norway
2897:Mizuho
2802:France
2766:Wilkes
2754:Sobral
2724:Closed
2653:Turkey
2636:Sweden
2587:Russia
2563:Poland
2544:Jinnah
2527:Norway
2491:Kohnen
2455:Mendel
2438:Kunlun
2426:Yelcho
2333:Petrel
2313:Cámara
2293:Summer
2252:Turkey
2204:Brazil
2197:Others
2188:Palmer
2137:Vostok
2109:Russia
2099:Maitri
2069:Halley
2038:Poland
2026:Norway
1985:France
1966:Europe
1896:Mawson
1362:shield
1321:Tundra
1222:(2014)
1220:IndARC
1216:(2008)
1206:Arctic
1197:(2012)
1191:(1989)
1189:Maitri
926:
722:
438:Maitri
416:IndARC
387:Maitri
125:Region
3274:]
3250:Other
3243:Siple
3104:]
3087:]
3075:]
3058:]
3041:Oasis
3036:]
2994:]
2914:Vanda
2887:Asuka
2882:Japan
2870:Italy
2858:India
2846:]
2785:Chile
2687:Lenie
2675:Signy
2619:Spain
2612:Soyuz
2520:Vanda
2503:Italy
2433:China
2381:Chile
2233:Scott
2221:Showa
2216:Japan
2122:Mirny
2086:India
2031:Troll
2014:Italy
1939:China
1906:Chile
1891:Davis
1886:Casey
1770:Index
1690:Women
1640:Flags
1615:Crime
1553:Years
1495:Krill
1485:Birds
1470:Flora
1128:India
772:(PDF)
755:(PDF)
689:(PDF)
672:(PDF)
531:(PDF)
514:(PDF)
370:.The
266:India
225:ncpor
205:NCPOR
138:Near
3203:Byrd
2646:Wasa
2641:Svea
2551:Peru
2479:Aboa
2257:TARS
1675:Time
1463:Life
1055:2014
1029:2014
999:2014
973:2014
924:ISBN
903:2014
780:2014
738:2014
720:ISBN
697:2014
625:2014
594:2014
539:2014
338:and
227:.res
3029:Mir
2532:Tor
229:.in
3931::
3272:ru
3102:es
3085:ru
3073:lt
3056:ru
3034:ru
2992:ru
2844:de
1015:.
957:.
932:.
876:^
855:.
830:.
826:.
801:.
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757:.
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714:.
674:.
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782:.
740:.
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566:.
541:.
170:)
155:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.