Dalit - Knowledge

619: 2794:, the Dalit castes were chased away from their lands to build large buildings. They were also forced to drink oil mixed with red lead causing them to die, and then they were buried in the foundations of buildings, thus wiping out generations of Dalits. Under the rule of Baji Rao, if a Dalit crossed in front of a gym, they would cut off his head and play "bat and ball" on the ground, with their swords as bats and his head as a ball. Under these 17th century kings, human sacrifice of untouchable persons was not unusual. They also created intricate rules and operations to ensure that they stayed untouchables. George Kunnath claims that there "is and has been an internal hierarchy between the various Dalit castes". According to Kunnath, the 3058: 3893: 4012:, alleging that a Dalit engineer at the company faced discrimination from two of his upper-caste supervisors for his Dalit background. The lawsuit claims that "higher caste supervisors and co-workers imported the discriminatory system's practices into their team and Cisco's workplace". In 2023, the California Civil Rights Department voluntarily dismissed its case alleging caste discrimination against two Cisco engineers, while still keeping alive its litigation against Cisco Systems. The CRD was later symbolically fined $ 2000 for their false case against the two engineers and CISCO. 3427: 2732:

Dalits. BJP also strengthened and expanded a series of discriminatory laws and measures that target religious minorities. These include anti-conversion laws, blamed by human rights groups for empowering Hindutva groups to conduct campaigns of harassment, social exclusion and violence against Christians, Muslims, and other religious minorities across the country’. Laws ostensibly meant for the protection of cows continue to provide institutional backing for similar campaigns against Muslims and Dalits."

3738:, is a budget allocation by the Government of Andhra Pradesh for the welfare of Dalits. The law was enacted in May 2013. SCs and STs have separate panels for spending. The plan was meant to prevent the government from diverting funds meant for SCs and STs to other programs, which was historically the case. As of 2013, no equivalent national plan existed. Scheduled Castes Sub Plan and Tribal Sub-Plan funds are often diverted by state governments to other purposes. 15599: 3027:, a former chairman of the NCSC, said that the number of pending cases was high because most of the extant Special Courts were not exclusive but rather being used to process some non-POA cases, and because "The special prosecutors are not bothered and the cases filed under this Act are as neglected as the victims". While Dalit rights organisations were cautiously optimistic that the amended Act would improve the situation, legal experts were pessimistic. 3393:

backgrounds. In many cases, the churches referred to the Dalits as 'New Christians'. It is alleged to be a derogatory term which classifies the Dalit Christians to be looked down upon by other Christians. During the earlier days of Christianity, in some churches in south India, the Dalits had either separate seating or had to attend the mass outside. Dalit Christians are also said to be grossly underrepresented amongst the clergy in some places.

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punish violence against Dalits, including humiliations such as the forced consumption of noxious substances. Other atrocities included forced labour, denial of access to water and other public amenities, and sexual abuse. The Act permitted Special Courts exclusively to try POA cases. The Act called on states with high levels of caste violence (said to be "atrocity-prone") to appoint qualified officers to monitor and maintain law and order.

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previous traditions. This is attributed to the predominantly Hindu society they lived in. Discrimination against Dalit Christians also remained in interactions and mannerisms between castes; for example, during the earlier days, the 'lower caste Christians' had to their mouths when talking to a Syrian Christian. In many cases they were still referred to by their Hindu caste names: For example

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Scheduled Tribes which is proportionate to their population. The percentage is highest in Maharashtra (50 per cent), Karnataka (36.4 per cent) and Madhya Pradesh (36 per cent). Dalits have been arrested on false pretexts. According to Human Rights Watch, politically motivated arrests of Dalit rights activists occur and those arrested can be detained for six months without charge.

3997:, immigrants from India were primarily professionals and students, largely from upper caste or dominant caste families. However, from the 1990s onwards, many more of the skilled professionals arriving from India have been Dalit, due to multiple generations of affirmative action policies in India, as well as ongoing efforts of organised resistance against caste discrimination. 3782:

were claimed to be less effective in the workplace and would not help when the authorities were discriminating. One criticism of discrimination law was the difficulty in obtaining proof of violations. Perceived benefits of legislation were that it provides redress, leads to greater understanding and reduces the social acceptance of such discrimination.

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extended the number of acts that were deemed to be atrocities. One of those remedies, in an attempt to address the slow process of cases, was to make it mandatory for states to set up the exclusive Special Courts that the POA had delineated. Progress in doing so, however, was reported in April 2017 to be unimpressive.

3601:'s (Hindu nationalism) role in Indian politics has accompanied allegations that religious conversions of Dalits are due to allurements like education and jobs rather than faith. Critics argue that laws banning conversion and limiting social relief for converts mean that conversion impedes economic success. However, 3392:

Even after conversion, to some extent segregation, restriction, hierarchy, and graded ritual purity remained. Data shows that there is more discrimination and less class mobility among the people living in rural areas, where incidents of caste discrimination are higher among people from all religious

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Mass conversions of lower caste Hindus to Christianity and Islam took place in order to escape the discrimination. The main Dalit groups that participated in these conversions were the Chuhras of Punjab, Chamars of North India (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh), Vankars of Gujarat, and Pulayas

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Surinder S. Jodhka says that, in practice, Sikhs belonging to the landowning dominant castes have not shed all their prejudices against the Dalit castes. While Dalits would be allowed entry into the village gurudwaras they would not be permitted to cook or serve langar (the communal meal). Therefore,

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ordered the rape of two Dalit sisters because their brother eloped with a married Jat girl of the same village. In 2003, the higher caste Muslims in Bihar opposed the burials of lower caste Muslims in the same graveyard. A Dalit activist was killed in 2020 for social media posts criticising Brahmins.

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documented a high number of sexual assaults against Dalit women, which were often committed by landlords, upper-caste villagers, and policemen, according to a study published in 2001. According to the research, only about 5% of assaults are recorded, and police dismiss at least 30% of rape reports as

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In 2018, Equality Labs released a report on "Caste in the United States". This report found that one in two Dalit Americans live in fear of their caste being "outed". In addition, 60% have experienced caste-based discriminatory jokes, and 25% have suffered verbal or physical assault because of their

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A 2010 study found that caste discrimination occurs in Britain at work and in service provision. While not ruling out the possibility of discrimination in education, no such incidents were uncovered. The report found favourable results from educational activities. However, non-legislative approaches

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Some claim that caste discrimination is non-existent. Some have rejected the government's right to interfere in the community. The Hindu Forum of Britain conducted their own research, concluding that caste discrimination was "not endemic in British society", reports to the contrary aimed to increase

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by upper caste members and the police. In September 2015, a 45-year-old Dalit woman was allegedly stripped naked and forced to drink urine by perpetrators in Madhya Pradesh. In some parts of India, there have been allegations that Dalit grooms riding horses for wedding ceremonies have been beaten up

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The South Asia State of Minorities Report 2020 has found that since the BJP (the Indian People's Party) has returned to political power in India as of May 2018, "Hate crimes against minorities have seen a spike – taking the form of mob lynching and vigilante violence against Muslims, Christians, and

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and nearly 17 per cent Brahmins alongside 80 per cent of Dalits. However, surveys of voters on the eve of elections, indicated that caste loyalties were not the voters' principal concern. Instead, inflation and other issues of social and economic development dictated the outcome. Mayawati's success

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The Government of India has attempted on several occasions to legislate specifically to address the issue of caste-related violence that affects SCs and STs. Aside from the Constitutional abolition of untouchability, there has been the Untouchability (Offences) Act of 1955, which was amended in the

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There have been incidents and allegations of SC and ST teachers and professors being discriminated against and harassed by authorities, upper castes colleagues and upper caste students in different education institutes of India. In some cases, such as in Gujarat, state governments have argued that,

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While discrimination against Dalits has declined in urban areas and in the public sphere, it still exists in rural areas and in the private sphere, in everyday matters such as access to eating places, schools, temples and water sources. Some Dalits successfully integrated into urban Indian society,

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and among the South Asian diaspora. In 2001, the quality of life of the Dalit population in India was worse than that of the overall Indian population on metrics such as access to health care, life expectancy, education attainability, access to drinking water and housing. According to a 2007 report

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By 1995, of all federal government jobs in India – 10.1 per cent of Class I, 12.7 per cent of Class II, 16.2 per cent of Class III, and 27.2 per cent of Class IV jobs were held by Dalits. Of the most senior jobs in government agencies and government-controlled enterprises, only 1 per cent were held

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wrote in 1998 that the term had become "intensely political ... While the use of the term might seem to express appropriate solidarity with the contemporary face of Untouchable politics, there remain major problems in adopting it as a generic term. Although the word is now quite widespread, it

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Christianity was thought to be egalitarian and could provide mobility away from the caste. Sometimes the only change seen was their religious identity. Even after conversion, in some cases, Dalits were discriminated against due to the "residual leftover" practice of caste discrimination from their

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Forced by the circumstances of their birth and poverty, Dalits in India continue to work as sanitation workers: manual scavengers, cleaners of drains & sewers, garbage collectors, and sweepers of roads. As of 2019, an estimated 40 to 60 per cent of the 6 million Dalit households are engaged in

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in 2010, "they still live in secluded quarters, do the dirtiest work, and are not allowed to use the village well and other common facilities". In the same year, Zelliot noted that "In spite of much progress over the last sixty years, Dalits are still at the social and economic bottom of society."

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also notes Singh's 2006 comment but says that, despite the obvious similarities, race prejudice and the situation of Dalits "have a different basis and perhaps a different solution". Though the Indian Constitution abolished untouchability, the oppressed status of Dalits remains a reality. In rural

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is the official term for Dalits in the opinion of India's National Commissions for Scheduled Castes (NCSC), who took legal advice that indicated modern legislation does not refer to Dalit and that therefore, it says, it is "unconstitutional" for official documents to do so. In 2004, the NCSC noted

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also detects a trend towards denial of the politicised identity, for example among educated middle-class people who have converted to Buddhism and argue that, as Buddhists, they cannot be Dalits. This may be due to their improved circumstances giving rise to a desire not to be associated with what

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prior to 1935. It was popularised by Ambedkar, himself a Dalit, who included all depressed people irrespective of their caste into the definition of Dalits. It covered people who were excluded from the fourfold varna system of Hinduism and thought of themselves as forming a fifth varna, describing

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The largest cohort of Roma is hypothesized to have entered the Punjab region of present-day Pakistan between 1001 and 1026 to fight on behalf of Hindu rulers against incursions of the Islamic Ghaznavid dynasty. Their motivation for doing so may have been a promise of promotion in caste (having at

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in 2011. Despite political connections and the financial ability to struggle against ingrained prejudices, Chirag was not able to "bag" any other movie project in the following years. Chirag, in his early days, described Bollywood as his "childhood dream", but eventually entered politics instead.

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of the Madura Mission were members of Nadars, Maravars, and Pallar. They believed that "Christianity is a true religion; a desire for protection from oppressors and, if possible, material aid; the desire for education for their children; and the knowledge that those who have become Christians had

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allegedly "gobbled up a substantial portion of the offerings". Though Dalits form more than 60 per cent of Talhan's 5,000-strong population, local traditions ensured that they were denied a place on the committee. The landlords, in league with radical Sikh organisations and the SGPC, attempted to

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Similar groups are found throughout the rest of the Indian subcontinent; less than 2 per cent of Pakistan's population are Hindu and 70–75 per cent of those Hindus are Dalits, in Nepal, Bangladesh had 5 million Dalits in 2010 with the majority being landless and in chronic poverty, and Sri Lanka.

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Most of India's 140 million Muslims are descended from local converts. Many of them converted to Islam to escape Hindu upper-caste oppression. 75% of the present Indian Muslim population are Dalits. In 2003, the higher caste Muslims in Bihar opposed the burials of lower caste Muslims in the same

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Discrimination is illegal under Indian law by the Removal of Civil Disabilities Act (Act 21 of 1938), the Temple Entry Authorization and Indemnity Act 1939 (Act XXII of 1939) and Article 17 of the Constitution which outlawed Untouchability. After India's independence in 1947, secular nationalism

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are affected by caste. Gurdwaras such as those of the Ramgarhia Sikhs are organised along caste lines and most are controlled by a single caste. In most British towns and cities with a significant Sikh population, rival gurdwaras can be found with caste-specific management committees. The caste

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The POA designated specific crimes against SCs and STs as "atrocities" – a criminal act that has "the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane" – which should be prosecuted under its terms rather than existing criminal law. It created corresponding punishments. Its purpose was to curb and

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According to the 2014 NCAER/University of Maryland survey, 27 per cent of the Indian population still practices untouchability; the figure may be higher because many people refuse to acknowledge doing so when questioned, although the methodology of the survey was also criticised for potentially

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to enhance the ability of Dalits to have political representation and to obtain government jobs and education. The 1950 Constitution of India included measures to improve the socioeconomic conditions of Dalits. Aside from banning untouchability, these included the reservation system, a means of

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Caste-based occupations held by Dalits also show a clear segregation which perpetuated even after becoming Christian. Occupational patterns (including manual scavenging) are prevalent among Dalit Christians in north-west India are said to be quite similar to those of Dalit Hindus. Occupational

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passed the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act to address issues regarding the implementation of the POA, including instances where the police put procedural obstacles in the way of alleged victims or indeed outright colluded with the accused. It also

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Discrimination against Dalits exists in access to healthcare and nutrition. A sample survey of Dalits, conducted over several months in Madhya Pradesh and funded by ActionAid in 2014, found that health field workers did not visit 65 per cent of Dalit settlements. 47 per cent of Dalits were not

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Dalits comprise a slightly disproportionate number of India's prison inmates. While Dalits (including both SCs and STs) constitute 25 per cent of the Indian population, they account for 33.2 per cent of prisoners. About 24.5 per cent of death row inmates in India are from Scheduled Castes and

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irrespective of caste, class, or sex. Mahatma Gandhi, an admirer of Mehta's work, first used the word in the context of identifying Dalits in 1933. Ambedkar disliked the name as it placed Dalits in relation to a greater Hindu nation rather than as in an independent community like Muslims. In

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Several Dalit groups are rivals and sometimes communal tensions are evident. A study found more than 900 Dalit sub-castes throughout India, with internal divisions. Emphasising any one caste threatens what is claimed to be an emerging Dalit identity and fostering rivalry among SCs.

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rape case, which arose out of a dispute of allocation of land, is an example of atrocities against Dalit girls and women. In August 2015, due to continued alleged discrimination from upper castes of the village, about 100 Dalit inhabitants converted to Islam in a ceremony at

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In the past, they were believed to be so impure that upper-caste Hindus considered their presence to be polluting. The "impure status" was related to their historic hereditary occupations that caste Hindus considered to be "polluting" or debased, such as working with

4381:(butchers) are generally viewed as a higher caste than Bhangis, the latter refuses to offer cleaning services to Khateeks, believing that their profession renders them unclean. They also consider the Balai, Dholi and Mogya as unclean and do not associate with them. 2869:, nearly 79 per cent of Adivasi households and 73 per cent of Dalit households were the most deprived among rural households in India. While 45 per cent of SC households are landless and earn a living by manual casual labour, the figure is 30 per cent for Adivasis. 3741:

While the Indian Constitution has provisions for the social and economic uplift of Dalits to support their upward social mobility, these concessions are limited to Hindus. Dalits who have converted to other religions have asked that benefits be extended to them.

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that created the classification of Scheduled Castes as Dalits. Communities that were categorised as being one of those groups were guaranteed a percentage of the seats in the national and state legislatures, as well as in government jobs and places of education.

2748:. Untouchability was also practised by people of minority religions – 23 per cent of Sikhs, 18 per cent of Muslims and 5 per cent of Christians. According to statewide data, Untouchability is most commonly practised in Madhya Pradesh (53 per cent), followed by 285:

still has deep roots in a tradition of political radicalism inspired by the figure of B. R. Ambedkar." They went on to suggest that its use risked erroneously labelling the entire population of untouchables in India as being united by a radical politics.

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concluded that the Hindu community in Britain is particularly well integrated, loosening caste ties. Casteist beliefs were prevalent mainly among first-generation immigrants, with such prejudices declining with each successive generation due to greater

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In the 1930s, Gandhi and Ambedkar disagreed regarding the retention of the Varna system. Whilst Ambedkar wanted to see it destroyed, Gandhi thought that it could be modified by reinterpreting Hindu texts so that the untouchables were absorbed into the

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James Lochtefeld, a professor of religion and Asian studies, said in 2002 that the "adoption and popularization of reflects their growing awareness of the situation, and their greater assertiveness in demanding their legal and constitutional rights".

439:, which literally mean First Dravidians, Kannadigas, and Andhras, respectively. These terms were first used in 1917 by Southern Dalit leaders, who believed that they were the indigenous inhabitants of India. The terms are used in the states of 14625: 3964:

It is estimated that in 1883, about one-third of the immigrants who arrived in the Caribbean were Dalits. The shared experience of being exploited in a foreign land gradually broke down caste barriers in the Caribbean Hindu communities.

3722:. Dalits are often used as a votebank. There have been instances where it has been alleged that an election-winning party reneged on promises made to the Dalits made during the election campaign or have excluded them from party affairs. 1669: 2736:

where caste origins are less obvious. In rural India, however, caste origins are more readily apparent and Dalits often remain excluded from local religious life, though some qualitative evidence suggests that exclusion is diminishing.

3262:. The Chamars came out in force and confronted the Randhawa and Bains Jat Sikh landlords, who refused to give the Chamars a share on the governing committee of a shrine dedicated to Shaheed Baba Nihal Singh. The shrine earned 3–7 2959:

is from the year 2000. In that year a total of 25,455 crimes against Dalits were committed; 2 Dalits were assaulted every hour, and in each day 3 Dalit women were raped, 2 Dalits were murdered, and 2 Dalit homes were set on fire.

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The declaration by princely states of Kerala between 1936 and 1947 that temples were open to all Hindus went a long way towards ending untouchability there. However, educational opportunities for Dalits in Kerala remain limited.

550:, when Ambedkar conceded his demand that the Dalits should have an electorate separate from the caste Hindus in return for Gandhi accepting measures along these lines. The notion of a separate electorate had been proposed in the 4155:'s collection of stories, "Jevha Mi Jat Chorali" (When I had Concealed My Caste), published in 1963, marked a significant turning point, portraying the harsh realities of Dalit lives and garnering critical acclaim. Writers like 3608:

Another political issue is Dalit affirmative-action quotas in government jobs and university admissions. About 8 per cent of the seats in the National and State Parliaments are reserved for Scheduled Caste and Tribe candidates.

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Dalit literature emerged in the 1970s with magazines like Puma and Panther, inspired by the Dalit Panthers movement in Maharashtra. Writers such as Rameshchandra Parmar and Sahil Parmar played vital roles in its development.

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same year to become the Protection of Civil Rights Act. It was determined that neither of those Acts were effective, so the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act of 1989 (POA) came into force.

4140:, suggesting a long-standing tradition of marginalized voices. This literary movement gained momentum in the mid-20th century, challenging the prevailing portrayals of life in mainstream literature. The publication of 642:(8%) and Tamil Nadu (7%) between them accounted for almost half the country's total Scheduled Caste population. They were most prevalent as a proportion of the states' population in Punjab, at about 32 per cent, while 610:, the Information and Broadcasting Ministry (I&B Ministry) of the Government of India issued an advisory to all media channels in September 2018, asking them to use "Scheduled Castes" instead of the word "Dalit". 10278: 4256:. The Indian author Rajesh Talwar has written a play titled 'Gandhi, Ambedkar, and the Four-Legged Scorpion' in which the personal experiences of Ambedkar and the sufferings of the community have been highlighted. 591:. Many social organisations have promoted better conditions for Dalits through education, healthcare and employment. Nonetheless, while caste-based discrimination was prohibited and untouchability abolished by the 4304:

When the media tried to talk to him about "Caste in Bollywood", he refused to talk about the matter. A recent Hindi film to portray a Dalit character in the leading role, although it was not acted by a Dalit, was

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wherever they could mobilise resources, the Sikh Dalits of Punjab have tried to construct their gurudwara and other local-level institutions to attain a certain degree of cultural autonomy. In 1953, Sikh leader

5732: 3570:, largely run by upper-caste landlords in Bihar. They oppose equal treatment of Dalits and have resorted to violence. The Ranvir Sena is considered a terrorist organisation by the government of India. In 2015, 3278:. In that time Jats conducted several boycotts against the Chamars. The Jat Sikhs and their allies cut off the power supply to their homes. In addition, various scuffles and fights set Chamar youths armed with 10830: 2865:, have argued that the living standards of many Dalits have improved since the economic system became more liberalised starting in 1991 and have supported their claims through large surveys. According to the 3333:

engineer called Vishal Damodar was initiated as a Jain monk by Acharya Navaratna Sagar Suriji at Samet Shikhar. Acharya Nanesh, the eighth Achayra of Sadhumargi Jain Shravak Sangha, had preached among the

8567:, Quote: "Here there is not only a criticism of religion (most of all, Hinduism, but also prior traditions of Buddhism), but also of secularism, and that criticism is articulated moreover as a religion." 4903: 9205:

Louis, Prakash (2007). Caste-based discrimination and atrocities on Dalit Christians and the need for reservations (Report). Working Paper Series. Vol. II. New Delhi, IN: Indian Institute of Dalit

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false. The study also discovered that police often seek bribes, threaten witnesses, and conceal evidence. Victims of rape have also been killed. There have been reports of Dalits being forced to eat

4252:. Additionally, Dalit literature encompasses various forms such as poetry, autobiographies, and oral history narratives, with notable works including "Karukku" by Bama and "The Weave of My Life" by 3824:

to protect British citizens against caste discrimination. In 2018 the UK government decided not to include caste as a "protected characteristic" within the terms of the Act, and to rely instead on

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varna. It was this disagreement that led to the Poona Pact. Gandhi began the Harijan Yatra to help the Dalits, but ran into some opposition from Dalits that wanted a complete break from Hinduism.

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In India's most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, Dalits have had a major political impact. The Dalit-led Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) had previously run the government and that party's leader,

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Other Hindu groups attempted to reconcile with the Dalit community. Hindu temples are increasingly receptive to Dalit priests, a function formerly reserved for Brahmins. Brahmins such as

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by Dalits, not much change in 40 years. In the 21st century, Dalits have been elected to India's highest judicial and political offices. In 1997, India elected its first Dalit President,

178: 3282:, rocks, bricks, soda bottles and anything they could find fought Jat Sikh landlords, youths and the Punjab police. Dalit youngsters painted their homes and motorcycles with the slogan, 363:. It is also sometimes used to refer to the entirety of India's oppressed peoples, which is the context that applies to its use in Nepalese society. An example of the limitations of the 4310:(2007). The continued use of caste based references to Dalit sub-castes in South Indian films (typecast and pigeonholed in their main socio-economic sub-group) angers many Dalit fans. 2978:

by upper caste people. In August 2015, upper caste people burned houses and vehicles belonging to Dalit families and slaughtered their livestock in reaction to Dalits daring to hold a

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More recent studies in Britain were inconclusive and found that discrimination was "not religion specific and is subscribed to by members of any or no religion". Equalities Minister

11391: 7586: 7099: 10308: 10982: 10286: 9577: 244:). In Classical Sanskrit, this means "divided, split, broken, scattered". This word was repurposed in 19th-century Sanskrit to mean "(a person) not belonging to one of the four 4761: 4717: 7422: 6110: 5270: 4132:

poetry" and Dohara Kakkaiah, a Dalit by birth, six of whose confessional poems survive. The origins of modern Dalit writing can be traced back to the works of Marathi Dalit

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far from being discriminatory, their rejection when applying for jobs in education has been because there are no suitably qualified candidates from those classifications.

11308: 3669:, served several times as chief minister. Regarding her election in 2007, some reports claimed her victory was due to her ability to win support from both 17 per cent of 7946: 6947: 3216:

caste, also denounced the hierarchy of the caste system. Despite this, social stratification exists in the Sikh community. The bulk of the Sikhs of Punjab belong to the

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actively participated in the rights of Dalits. While Dalits had places to worship, the first upper-caste temple to openly welcome Dalits was the Laxminarayan Temple in

2706:(HRW), the treatment of Dalits has been like a "hidden apartheid" and that they "endure segregation in housing, schools, and access to public services". HRW noted that 7973: 11585: 10819: 7826: 7301: 4147:

Dalit literature in India has flourished in various regional languages, reflecting the diverse experiences and struggles of Dalit communities across the country. In

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Most Dalits in India are Hindu. There have been incidents which showed that Dalits were restricted from entering temples by high-caste Hindus, and participation in

515:(c. 1840–1900) is generally considered to be the pioneer of the Dalit movement, seeking a society in which they were not discriminated against. Another pioneer was 15088: 6516: 5384: 4337:

A DLM (Dalit Liberation Movement) party leader said in the early 2000s that it is easier to organise Dalits on a caste basis than to fight caste prejudice itself.

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Dalit literature encompasses writings by Dalits about their lived experiences, and it has emerged as a significant literary movement and forms a distinct part of

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keep out the Dalits by razing the shrine overnight and constructing a gurdwara on it, but the Dalit quest for a say in the governing committee did not end.

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is a self-applied concept for those called the "untouchables" and others that were outside of the traditional Hindu caste hierarchy. Economist and reformer

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A 2009 report alleged that caste discrimination is "rife" in the United Kingdom. The report alleged that casteism persists in the workplace and within the

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Katuwal, Shyam Bahadur (2009). "The Issues and Concerns of Dalit Labourers in Nepal". In Mohanty, Panchanan; Malik, Ramesh C.; Kasi, Eswarappa (eds.).

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are denied entry to Hindu temples. In at least one case, Dalits were reportedly beaten by upper-caste people while attempting to enter a local temple.

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do not allow Dalit villagers to use the public borewell for fetching water and thus they are forced to drink dirty water. In metropolitan areas around

11241: 10538: 7482: 7364: 5791: 15483: 14866: 12916: 10309:"Why They Remain on the Margins. Adivasis and Dalits have been deprived of a staggering Rs 5 lakh crore over three decades by successive governments" 9552: 8331: 7685: 6864: 2549: 1910: 626:

had the highest proportion of its population as SC (around 32%), while India's island territories and two northeastern states had approximately zero.

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addition, many Dalits found, and still find, the term patronizing and derogatory, with some even claiming that the term really refers to children of

11742: 8359: 7561: 7519: 15645: 14293: 12972: 10956: 9717: 9429: 9409: 7335: 2681: 1329: 11066: 8063: 3977:, originating in northern India, are said to be of Dalit ancestry. Between 1001 and 1026, the Romani fought under their Hindu rulers to fight the 3236:

succeeded in winning the demands from the government to include Sikh castes of the converted untouchables in the list of scheduled castes. In the

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category is that, under Indian law, such people can only be followers of Buddhism, Hinduism or Sikhism, yet there are communities who claim to be

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They are also found as part of the Indian diaspora in many countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Singapore, and the Caribbean.

8596: 8387: 7196: 14214: 13393: 10152: 9247: 9114: 5746: 1242: 12217: 6825: 2830:. They are required to sit separately at lunch in 35 per cent of schools and are required to eat with specially marked plates in 28 per cent. 10773: 9525: 8941: 7251: 4187:, leading to the formation of the Bangla Dalit Sahitya Sanstha and the launch of the magazine "Chaturtha Duniya". Prominent Dalit authors in 2945: 11119: 11085: 8988: 7173: 14871: 6910: 6768: 3302:

Historically Jainism was practised by many communities across India. They are often conservative and are generally considered upper-caste.

1915: 9955: 5278:, Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Government of India (28 October 2013). 535:. Ambedkar himself believed Walangkar to be the progenitor. Another early social reformer who worked to improve conditions for Dalits was 14841: 14435: 13967: 13559: 12623: 10089: 1885: 1471: 987: 10418: 4240:

Dalit literature has a rich history dating back to the fifteenth century, with significant contributions from Sudramuni Sarala Dasa and

618: 14119: 10312: 7917: 6574: 2764: 1147: 630:

Scheduled Caste communities exist across India and comprised 16.6% of the country's population, according to the 2011 Census of India.

9898: 9585: 9455: 6743: 5764: 3863: 3164:, leading several mass conversions of Dalits from Hinduism to Buddhism. Ambedkar's Buddhism is a new kind of Buddhism that focuses on 12022: 11334: 7392: 4769: 4412: 4374:

were constantly in conflict with each other but as of 2015 Mala and Madiga students work for common dalit cause at university level.

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discrimination for Dalit Christians goes so far as to restrict not only employment but in some cases for clean sanitation and water.

2826:, 88 per cent discriminated against Dalit children. In 79 per cent of the schools studied Dalit children are forbidden from touching 10250: 9835: 9355: 8417: 7432: 3243:

Sikh women are required to have the surname "Kaur", and men, the surname "Singh", to eradicate caste identities and discrimination.

16640: 14049: 13937: 13680: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12560: 11283: 6885: 4633: 4467: 1069: 957: 308: 8239: 6385: 5061:"Independent labour party: 19th July (1937) in Dalit History – Dr. Ambedkar took oath as the member of Bombay Legislative Council" 3168:. About half a million Dalits joined Ambedkar in rejecting Hinduism and challenging its caste system. The movement is centered in 11264: 10662: 10357: 10222: 9499: 8126:"Resisting ritual repression and reclaiming social positions by Dalits in Tamilnadu: a critical discourse analysis of media text" 5202: 4671: 3994: 3237: 658: 595:, such practices are still widespread. To prevent harassment, assault, discrimination and similar acts against these groups, the 11178: 6654: 6631: 15584: 14298: 14059: 13887: 13872: 13867: 13713: 7100:

Lived Realities of Women Sanitation Workers in India: Insights from a Participatory Research Conducted in Three Cities of India

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politics are common in India, usually based on religion or caste. Indeed, the term itself was coined by the Indian sociologist

2650: 1334: 1079: 907: 892: 887: 717: 10905: 16650: 15612: 14193: 14124: 13852: 12755: 12689: 12489: 12470: 12413: 12361: 12317: 12256: 12206: 12179: 12154: 12133: 12112: 12091: 12060: 12005: 11471: 11368: 10711: 10131: 8907: 8755: 8629: 8519: 8484: 7078: 6929: 6231: 6069: 5922: 5894: 5864: 5672: 5639: 5604: 5568: 5499: 5453: 5233: 5172: 5137: 5099: 5040: 5010: 4880: 4844: 1221: 1152: 872: 317: 31: 11010: 10566: 329:

and is sometimes used to refer to all of India's oppressed peoples. A similar all-encompassing situation prevails in Nepal.

16660: 15638: 14647: 13942: 13764: 13590: 13157: 12965: 12934: 8664: 5819: 3817: 3623:

that drafted India's constitution. Ram also served in the interim national government of 1946 He served in the cabinets of

3329:. A 22-year-old youth, Chandaram Meghwal, was initiated as a Jain monk in Ahore town in Jalore district in 2005. In 2010 a 2866: 2674: 1691: 962: 776: 9930: 7312: 6495: 6251: 3956:

in the names of the bridegroom and bride, or deny them access to gurdwara-based religious services and community centres.

3187:. The Scheduled Castes Order (Amendment) Act, 1990 granted reservation to Dalit Buddhists and recognized their SC status. 15293: 14963: 14876: 14767: 14425: 14245: 13877: 13862: 3313:

community in the Udaipur region, who decided to adopt Jainism. Their centre, Ahimsa Nagar, located about four miles from

2351: 2007: 1920: 1811: 1461: 1279: 897: 882: 10597: 10204: 9798: 7273: 7004: 6304: 355:

definition. It can include nomadic tribes and another official classification that also originated with the British Raj

16670: 16141: 14861: 14325: 12729: 12724: 12699: 12679: 12451: 10703: 10177: 9746: 9732: 9631: 8699: 6441: 6412: 6223: 5426: 5368: 4808: 4417: 3836: 1905: 1361: 205:(1891–1956) said that untouchability came into Indian society around 400 CE, due to the struggle for supremacy between 9659: 4319:

was broadcast in 2009 where the main female character Maya, who is of upper class, falls in love with a Dalit person.

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discrimination by legislating expression and behaviour and that barriers should instead be removed through education.

14499: 14330: 13816: 13794: 12906: 12511: 12432: 12339: 12294: 12275: 11854: 11686: 11224: 11162: 9808: 9777: 9767: 9669: 8838: 4744: 4071: 3694: 3057: 1535: 1366: 828: 806: 11209: 9043: 5265: 4144:'s Gulamgiri in 1873 marked a seminal moment in Dalit literature, shedding light on the plight of the Untouchables. 3993:, the demand for labourers brought in many caste-diverse South Asian immigrants, many of whom were Dalit. After the 16655: 16645: 15246: 15083: 14983: 14430: 14320: 13162: 12633: 11151: 4280: 3731: 3092: 2304: 2133: 2027: 1466: 1356: 17: 12533: 16665: 15631: 14836: 14337: 14089: 13892: 13365: 13081: 12958: 12598: 10389: 6102: 3832: 3801: 3005: 2667: 1880: 1373: 1117: 912: 9899:"17% of BSP votes came from Brahmins, according to a survey by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies" 9617: 8722: 16635: 16630: 13952: 13569: 13564: 12911: 12704: 11534: 8172: 4963: 4653: 4053: 3948:

The few gurdwaras that accept inter-caste marriages do so reluctantly. Gurdwaras may insist on the presence of

3640: 3501: 3141:. In September 2015, four Dalit women were fined by the upper-caste Hindus for entering a temple in Karnataka. 972: 14099: 11709: 1127: 15515: 15231: 13932: 13413: 13129: 13007: 12939: 12709: 12608: 9697: 8870: 3990: 3912: 3620: 2956: 2931:

Caste-related violence between Dalit and non-Dalits stems from ongoing prejudice by upper caste members. The

2581: 2289: 952: 661:, "India has 600,000 villages and almost every village a small pocket on the outskirts is meant for Dalits." 11826: 9073:

Shyamlal (1992). "Jain Movement and Socio-Religious Transformation of the 'Bhangis' of Jodhpur, Rajasthan".

5519:

Paik, Shailaja (September 2011). "Mahar–Dalit–Buddhist: The history and politics of naming in Maharashtra".

4203:

in the late 19th century. The Tamil Dalit literary movement gained momentum in the 1990s, influenced by the

14794: 14742: 13703: 13673: 13632: 13552: 13451: 13142: 12553: 11911:"Road to India—A Brazilian Love Story: BRICS, Migration, and Cultural Flows in Brazil's Caminho das Indias" 11560: 11251: 7745: 4566:, an ethnic group in the Spanish Basque country and the French Basque coast sometimes linked to the Cagots. 3873: 3644: 3458: 2843: 2810:

According to an analysis by The IndiaGoverns Research Institute, Dalits constituted nearly half of primary

1838: 1786: 707: 622:

Scheduled Castes distribution in India by state and union territory according to the 2011 Census of India.

570: 555: 6070:"Under India's caste system, Dalits are considered untouchable. The coronavirus is intensifying that slur" 2944:

has been proposed as a remedy, but according to a 2014 survey of 42,000 households by the New Delhi-based

2850:

in 2011–12. In urban areas, 21.8 per cent of SC populations were below the poverty line. A 2012 survey by

15991: 15426: 15278: 14697: 14288: 14234: 13499: 13403: 13264: 13066: 12997: 12603: 11667:"Caste and the literary imagination in the context of Odia literature: a reading of Akhila Nayak's Bheda" 9329: 9188: 3523: 2492: 2336: 1741: 1324: 1262: 7774:"A Khap Panchayat in UP Wants Two Dalit Sisters Raped Because Their Brother Eloped with a Married Woman" 15535: 14310: 13987: 13718: 13441: 13342: 13312: 13254: 13183: 13152: 13096: 13044: 12694: 10061: 9738: 9623: 6342: 5631: 5491: 3931:

have united to establish their own temples throughout Britain. Some Valmiki temples keep a copy of the

2847: 2601: 1346: 1007: 722: 6977: 4199:, and Kalyani Charal. Tamil Nadu has a long history of Dalit literature, starting from the efforts of 15711: 14888: 14702: 14599: 14479: 14141: 14109: 13774: 13708: 13647: 13398: 13259: 12880: 12714: 10856: 9306: 8600: 8395: 4289:

or other film industries of India and the community were rarely depicted at the heart of storylines.

3495: 3489: 3480: 3426: 3088: 1932: 1746: 1635: 1515: 1169: 1137: 786: 712: 506: 372: 210: 11727: 9125: 8977:[Even the country was divided in the name of religion: Paharia] (in Hindi). 18 October 2013. 8262:"How history has systematically distorted the figure of Shivaji: Excerpt from Govind Pansare's book" 3989:

Many Dalits first came to the United States to flee caste-based oppression in South Asia. After the

16228: 15148: 15036: 14883: 14652: 14584: 14407: 14362: 14224: 14104: 14081: 14017: 13947: 13831: 13461: 13446: 13385: 13322: 13269: 13193: 12901: 12232: 10870:

Lerche, Jens (2008). "Transnational Advocacy Networks and Affirmative Action for Dalits in India".

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The fight for temple entry rights for Dalits continues to cause controversy. In a 2015 incident in

2937: 2198: 2086: 1927: 1696: 1620: 1443: 1398: 1252: 1132: 1107: 1037: 967: 843: 92: 9059:

From Higher Caste to Lower Caste: The Processes of Asprashyeekaran and the Myth of Sanskritization

8949: 8942:"Latest Udaipur News 31/12/2013: वीरवाल जैन समाज के गुरु की पुण्यतिथि मार्च में – www.bhaskar.com" 6085:"What is the progress in elementary education participation in India during the last two decades?" 5886:

DFID's programme in Bangladesh: third report of session 2009–10, Vol. 2: Oral and written evidence

3945:

in 1999, Jat Sikhs refused to eat food that had been cooked and prepared by the Chamar community.

2861:

Some Dalits have achieved affluence, although most remain poor. Some Dalit intellectuals, such as

15602: 15431: 15411: 15273: 15263: 15221: 14851: 14692: 14549: 14544: 14514: 14509: 14452: 14387: 14372: 14305: 14278: 14263: 13666: 13244: 13059: 13027: 12643: 12593: 12546: 12052:

The Bhangi: A Sweeper Caste, Its Socio-economic Portraits: with Special Reference to Jodhpur City

10066: 9855:

Pai, Sudha (1994). "Caste and Communal Mobilisation in the Electoral Politics of Uttar Pradesh".

9301: 8992: 8691: 8656: 8476: 5385:"Stop calling Dalits 'Harijan': SC calls the term abusive, as we remain ignorant and insensitive" 5288: 4447: 4042: 3771: 3675: 3485: 3161: 2779:, Dalits and Muslims face discrimination from upper caste landlords when seeking places to rent. 2711: 2497: 2477: 2331: 2321: 2279: 1895: 1736: 1585: 1580: 1550: 1545: 1488: 1423: 1408: 1341: 1314: 1299: 673: 579: 415:

to describe ex-untouchables became more common among other castes than within Dalits themselves.

356: 182: 14489: 11363:, Mondes Indiens/South Asia, Pondichéry: Institut Français de Pondichéry, pp. vii–xxxviii, 10762:

Human rights watch (2001) Caste discrimination: A global concern. Human Rights Commission. p. 22

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The construction of religious boundaries: culture, identity, and diversity in the Sikh tradition

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found that 93 per cent of Dalit families in the state of Karnataka live below the poverty line.

1525: 470:

caste, into which Ambedkar was born. Most other communities prefer to use their own caste name.

15666: 15654: 15530: 15503: 15493: 14973: 14953: 14816: 14687: 14579: 14524: 14494: 14474: 14402: 14382: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14258: 14229: 14202: 14173: 14168: 14094: 13759: 13749: 13615: 13054: 12981: 9965: 7066: 5593:

Religion, Human Rights and International Law: A Critical Examination of Islamic State Practices

5164: 4049: 2949: 2596: 2569: 2559: 2017: 1997: 1860: 1731: 1615: 1560: 1530: 1510: 1438: 1418: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1294: 1257: 1230: 1201: 1196: 1122: 771: 761: 12081: 10697: 10115: 9057: 8001: 5908: 5850: 5660: 5625: 5588: 5158: 4953: 4870: 4830: 16500: 16408: 15970: 15498: 15458: 15391: 15288: 15236: 15163: 14918: 14682: 14589: 14564: 14559: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14469: 14417: 14377: 14283: 14253: 14151: 13769: 13637: 13627: 13529: 13514: 13456: 13352: 13327: 13239: 13188: 13178: 13137: 13091: 13086: 13022: 12870: 12719: 12638: 12588: 12569: 12050: 11309:"Meet Chuni Kotal, the Dalit Advasi woman from Bengal who battled stigma in Indian education" 9988: 9475:"Nepal Dalit leader says Modi's stress on consensus has meant dilution in draft constitution" 8897: 8828: 8741: 8685: 5885: 5558: 5443: 5123: 5090:. In Chaudhary, Nandita; Hviid, Pernille; Marsico, Giuseppina; Villadsen, Jakob Waag (eds.). 5087: 3806: 3275: 3233: 3065: 3036: 2961: 2907:

allowed entry into ration shops, and 64 per cent were given fewer grains than non-Dalits. In

2694: 2564: 2524: 2457: 2346: 2294: 2213: 1962: 1726: 1625: 1600: 1595: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1505: 1453: 1413: 1319: 1289: 1179: 781: 592: 170: 107: 15623: 12332:

Dalits and the Democratic Revolution – Dr. Ambedkar and the Dalit Movement in Colonial India

9014: 8281:"Why lakhs of Indians celebrate the British victory over the Maratha Peshwas every New Year" 7454: 6279:"India a dangerous, violent place for Muslims under Modi government, says minorities report" 5485: 5060: 5000: 4315: 3941:

Caste-based discrimination has occurred amongst Sikhs in the UK. At a sports competition in

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said that the impact is on a relatively small number of people. Religious studies professor

16563: 15961: 15369: 14903: 14777: 14604: 14484: 14442: 14392: 14367: 14183: 14146: 13882: 13744: 13610: 13375: 13049: 13017: 12761: 12618: 11882: 11619: 8511: 6662: 6142: 5418: 5274: 5269: 4800: 4684: 4482: 3701:

was elected as the President of India, becoming the second dalit president of the country.

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Chamars fought a four-year court battle with the landlords and their allies, including the

2941: 2851: 2811: 2435: 1947: 1821: 1640: 1520: 1478: 1428: 1403: 1211: 1174: 902: 756: 574: 512: 186: 11620:"Genesis, Historicity and Persistence of Dalit Protest Literature and Movements in Odisha" 11040: 4183:

became popular. In Bengal, the Dalit literary movement began in 1992 after the suicide of

256:, in the context of the oppression faced by the erstwhile "untouchable" castes from other 8: 16307: 16252: 16247: 16242: 15685: 15545: 15406: 15041: 14943: 14923: 14712: 14620: 14574: 14554: 14519: 14412: 14207: 14012: 13642: 13547: 13486: 13431: 13408: 12860: 12808: 10825: 10453: 9904: 9606:

Verma, R.K., 1991. Caste and Bihar Politics. Economic and Political Weekly, pp.1142–1144.

8621: 8552: 7427: 7278: 6357: 6001: 5856: 5337: 5332: 4693: 4642: 4611: 4553: 4437: 4299: 3869: 3764: 3655: 3632: 3544: 3507: 3454: 3430: 3080: 3019: 2862: 2611: 2472: 2091: 1987: 1967: 1756: 1664: 1610: 1590: 1555: 1448: 1235: 1032: 596: 11290: 11157:, Editors: Nalini Natarajan, Emmanuel Sampath Nelson. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996. 6187: 16388: 16365: 15842: 15802: 15658: 15318: 15313: 15303: 15251: 15241: 15216: 15158: 15116: 15026: 15021: 15016: 14928: 14219: 13620: 13605: 13574: 13476: 13466: 13249: 13213: 13106: 13076: 13037: 12772: 12392: 12171: 11747: 11647: 11516: 11442: 11335:"A Brief Introductory Overview of Bengali Dalit Literature – Y – The ILF Samanvay Blog" 11185: 10932:"Case to Watch: Cisco lawsuit tests anti-bias laws' application to Indian caste system" 9993: 9840: 9711: 9390: 9241: 8791: 8303: 8220: 8153: 8044: 7978: 7831: 7827:"'Anti-Brahmin' posts on social media: 5 more held for murder of Dalit lawyer in Kutch" 7661: 7059: 7034: 6667: 6417: 6389: 6213: 6191: 6164: 6137: 6026: 5536: 5308: 4569: 4192: 4176: 4160: 3115: 2827: 2724: 2703: 2376: 2371: 2361: 2309: 2299: 2274: 2208: 2166: 2076: 2071: 2066: 1972: 1247: 384: 10855:

Zwick-Maitreyi, M.; Soundararajan, T.; Dar, N.; Bheel, R.F.; Balakrishnan, P. (2018).

5695: 4525: 3615:(1908–1986) was the first scheduled caste leader to emerge at the national level from 2740:

inflating the figure. Across India, Untouchability was practised among 52 per cent of

232:

for the outcasts and untouchables who were oppressed and broken in the Hindu society.

217:, who was an excommunicated Brahmin, fought for the rights of untouchables during the 16370: 16296: 16214: 15731: 15677: 15577: 15488: 15416: 15401: 15200: 15143: 14948: 14856: 14747: 14667: 14504: 13799: 13600: 13504: 13494: 13317: 13234: 13218: 13147: 13114: 12813: 12507: 12485: 12466: 12447: 12428: 12409: 12396: 12357: 12335: 12313: 12290: 12271: 12252: 12202: 12175: 12150: 12129: 12108: 12087: 12056: 12001: 11922: 11682: 11651: 11639: 11593: 11508: 11477: 11467: 11446: 11434: 11364: 11220: 11158: 11134: 11100: 10887: 10883: 10800:

Language Conflict and Language Rights: Ethnolinguistic Perspectives on Human Conflict

10707: 10127: 10123: 9804: 9773: 9742: 9665: 9627: 9382: 9274: 8971: 8931:वीरवाल जैन समाज के गुरु की पुण्यतिथि मार्च में, Bhaskar News Network|31 December 2013 8903: 8834: 8751: 8695: 8660: 8625: 8515: 8480: 8212: 8157: 8145: 8073: 8048: 8036: 8017:"Dalits and Their Religious Identity in India: A Critical Look at Existing Practices" 7854: 7197:"Three-Quarters of Death Row Prisoners are from Lower Castes or Religious Minorities" 7074: 6227: 6169: 6051: 5918: 5890: 5860: 5668: 5635: 5600: 5564: 5540: 5495: 5449: 5422: 5364: 5168: 5133: 5095: 5036: 5006: 4959: 4876: 4840: 4804: 4793: 4740: 4457: 4442: 4232: 4204: 4125: 4085: 3933: 3821: 3587: 3318: 3173: 3145: 2887: 2883: 2643: 2554: 2482: 2467: 2250: 2193: 1992: 1900: 1791: 1711: 1540: 811: 607: 532: 83: 11910: 10983:""U.S. court penalises California State department in caste discrimination lawsuit"" 10038: 6671: 2952:, it was estimated that only 5 per cent of Indian marriages cross caste boundaries. 16360: 16300: 16268: 15540: 15525: 15453: 15374: 15344: 15175: 15011: 14717: 14273: 14268: 14114: 14007: 13595: 13524: 13519: 13509: 13436: 13032: 12989: 12684: 12384: 11769: 11674: 11631: 11426: 11018: 10879: 10016: 9456:"How the VCK Emerged as More Than 'Just a Dalit Party' in the Tamil Nadu Elections" 8556: 8201:"Gandhi's Harijan Padyatra in Orissa in 1934: Claims over a Contested Social Space" 8137: 8028: 6159: 6151: 5596: 5528: 5300: 4492: 4452: 4294: 4121: 4105: 4093: 4089: 4021: 3686: 3651: 3628: 3463: 3369: 3165: 2783: 2749: 2606: 2591: 2519: 2440: 2410: 2225: 2061: 1761: 1309: 1304: 1142: 1027: 520: 516: 245: 225: 174: 111: 56: 13119: 8809: 8561: 8540: 8443: 8141: 7799: 5969: 5943: 5883:

Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: International Development Committee.

5245: 4362:

and Ravidasis and sometimes refuse to intermarry with them. They are divided into

2890:, which in much of India means collection & disposal of faeces from latrines. 213:. Some Hindu priests befriended untouchables and were demoted to low-caste ranks. 16435: 16292: 16236: 16179: 16159: 16039: 16026: 16004: 16000: 15830: 15825: 15780: 15721: 15555: 15463: 15359: 15308: 15168: 15153: 15133: 15098: 14811: 14722: 14657: 14447: 14397: 14178: 14032: 13337: 13012: 13002: 12613: 12499: 12354:

Dalit Visions: The Anti-caste Movement and the Construction of an Indian Identity

12309: 12165: 12144: 12123: 12102: 11995: 11430: 11216: 11189: 9414: 8747: 8650: 8615: 8582: 8505: 8470: 7951: 7717: 7545: 7369: 6723: 6604: 6546: 6472: 6217: 6138:"Changing Educational Inequalities in India in the Context of Affirmative Action" 5852:

Political Governance and Minority Rights: The South and South-East Asian Scenario

5554: 5481: 5229: 5119: 5030: 4996: 4908: 4224: 4220: 4133: 4109: 3690: 3674:

in reaching across castes has led to speculation about her as a potential future

3579: 3359: 2719: 2621: 2529: 2425: 2366: 2218: 2203: 2183: 2148: 1855: 1766: 1701: 1483: 1433: 1206: 1052: 588: 368: 286: 281: 218: 102:

meaning "broken/scattered") is a term first coined by the Indian social reformer

8125: 7243: 5827: 4982:"Dalit, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press, June 2016. Web. 23 August 2016. 4223:

literature, Dalit voices gained prominence through the activism of leaders like

4163:

further strengthened the Dalit movement in Maharashtra introducing the seminal "

3685:

was chief minister of Andhra Pradesh from 11 January 1960 to 12 March 1962, and

16625: 16326: 16316: 16277: 16061: 16012: 15995: 15986: 15982: 15934: 15911: 15887: 15854: 15849: 15747: 15550: 15508: 15478: 15468: 15386: 15379: 15364: 15354: 15190: 15126: 15068: 15063: 15048: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14707: 14642: 14156: 14129: 13977: 13689: 13539: 13471: 13423: 13360: 13279: 13208: 13071: 12782: 12669: 12648: 11414: 11268: 7592: 7525: 7341: 7220: 7119: 6953: 6802: 6691: 5797: 5532: 4718:"From Buddhist texts to East India Company to now, 'Dalit' has come a long way" 4531: 4514: 4487: 4472: 4432: 4427: 4390: 4328: 4245: 4228: 4164: 4141: 4117: 3897: 3760: 3719: 3710: 3698: 3670: 3602: 3421: 3350:

of Jodhpur came under the influence of Acharya Shri Tulsi and adopted Jainism.

3279: 3157: 3123: 3119: 2932: 2846:, 33.8 per cent of Scheduled Caste (SC) populations in rural India were living 2823: 2791: 2707: 2616: 2574: 2544: 2534: 2452: 2445: 2430: 2420: 2240: 2176: 2118: 2113: 2098: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1751: 1686: 1184: 1157: 997: 681: 551: 547: 536: 448: 408: 274: 253: 229: 202: 103: 9859:. LV, No3 (July September 1994). Indian Political Science Association: 307–20. 9734:

The Politics of India since Independence (The new Cambridge history of India.)

8782:

Jodhka, Surinder S (17 May 2002). "Caste and Untouchability in Rural Punjab".

6517:"Biggest caste survey: One in four Indians admit to practising untouchability" 4927: 3650:

In modern times several Bharatiya Janata Party leaders were Dalits, including

2814:

in Karnataka during the period 2012–14. A sample survey in 2014, conducted by

16619: 16448: 16421: 16337: 16332: 16263: 16174: 16071: 15946: 15941: 15837: 15820: 15815: 15785: 15763: 15700: 15695: 15562: 15185: 15121: 15106: 14968: 14933: 14913: 14784: 14727: 14662: 14054: 13957: 13332: 13292: 12865: 12767: 11926: 11643: 11635: 11597: 11512: 11481: 11438: 11138: 11104: 10891: 10693: 9386: 8216: 8149: 8100:"Not allowed to enter temple, dalit minister tells Himachal Pradesh assembly" 8077: 8040: 8032: 5910:

The Separatist Conflict in Sri Lanka: Terrorism, Ethnicity, Political Economy

5197: 4462: 4407: 4290: 4264: 4237: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4172: 4156: 4152: 4113: 4009: 3974: 3636: 3180: 3134: 2982:

procession at a village in Tamil Nadu. In August 2015, it was claimed that a

2895: 2745: 2628: 2235: 2171: 2156: 2012: 1977: 1957: 1828: 1771: 1706: 1074: 977: 631: 623: 431: 398:, a Gujarati poet-saint of the Bhakti tradition, to refer to all devotees of 395: 10699:

The South Asian Religious Diaspora in Britain, Canada, and the United States

10480: 7562:"Dalit woman allegedly stripped in Madhya Pradesh, forced to consumed urine" 5997: 16606: 16548: 16523: 16342: 16321: 16273: 16257: 16204: 16109: 16086: 15929: 15873: 15792: 15396: 15283: 15111: 15078: 15058: 14988: 14978: 14958: 14938: 14569: 14462: 14457: 14188: 14163: 14022: 13962: 13927: 13897: 13198: 12777: 11831: 10774:"Multiculturalism: The Rise of Mixed-marriage Britain, Islam and Pluralism" 10423: 10394: 10137: 9821: 9783: 9752: 9703: 9682: 9644: 8844: 8768: 8670: 8635: 8525: 8490: 8016: 7587:"Families of 2 dalit grooms ostracized for riding horse as marriage ritual" 7459: 6237: 6173: 5928: 5870: 5678: 5645: 5610: 5505: 5466: 5178: 5143: 5105: 5046: 4969: 4886: 4850: 4607: 4599: 4402: 4367: 4344: 4253: 3813: 3756: 3612: 3583: 3575: 3468: 3406: 3072: 2966: 2912: 2911:

state, 49 per cent of Dalit children under five years were underweight and

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sanitation work. The most common Dalit caste performing sanitation work is

2462: 2341: 2161: 2128: 2108: 2032: 2022: 2002: 1982: 1605: 1498: 1493: 1216: 1191: 1042: 982: 947: 917: 654: 162: 11678: 11461: 7215:"Withdraw false cases, release arrested Dalits: Congress on police action" 6119: 5445:

Kings and untouchables : a study of the caste system in western India

4762:"Castes in a Global Perspective - Is Caste Only a Hindu Problem? (Part 6)" 3582:

associated with Ranvir Sena in Bihar Dalit massacres while governments of

16538: 16105: 15977: 15924: 15770: 15298: 15258: 15226: 15093: 15053: 14893: 14806: 14757: 14732: 14632: 14315: 14044: 14027: 13982: 13902: 13307: 13302: 13287: 13203: 12950: 12875: 12349: 12327: 10857:

Caste in the United States. A Survey of Caste among South Asian Americans

10820:"European Roma descended from Indian 'untouchables', genetic study shows" 10593: 9262:

Scheduled Castes Converts and Social Disabilities: A survey of Tamil Nadu

9095:

Ethnographic Discourse of the Other: Conceptual and methodological issues

7306: 6252:"They're Hindu too but still feel at the bottom of India's social ladder" 5712: 5410: 5032:

Ethnographic Discourse of the Other: Conceptual and Methodological Issues

4679: 4580: 4276: 4184: 4148: 3797: 3567: 3314: 3306: 3169: 3024: 2787: 2757: 2356: 2316: 2284: 2143: 2103: 1937: 1850: 1801: 1776: 1676: 1351: 1064: 1047: 1002: 922: 635: 459: 425: 106:

for untouchables and outcasts, who represented the lowest stratum of the

11997:

Community and Worldview Among Paraiyars of South India: 'Lived' Religion

11796:"Dalits in Bollywood: A skewed equation nobody is willing to talk about" 11520: 11496: 11356: 9871: 9394: 8224: 8200: 5326: 3000:

Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

16125: 15904: 15758: 15572: 15567: 15448: 15443: 15339: 15323: 15180: 15073: 15031: 14993: 14801: 14789: 14762: 14752: 14672: 14071: 14066: 14037: 13972: 13821: 12885: 12674: 12388: 12104:

Untouchable Citizens: Dalit Movements and Democratization in Tamil Nadu

10645:

UK: Government Decides Against Writing Caste into the Equality Act 2010

8795: 8360:"Dalits fume over fine on their women for entering temple in Karnataka" 7804: 6155: 5312: 4637: 4592: 4588: 4241: 4196: 4088:. It has formed an identity across various Indian languages, including 4056: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3978: 3942: 3793: 3659: 3605:, a Dalit politician, was a prominent member of the Hindutva movement. 3591: 3209: 3201: 3184: 3076: 3051: 2983: 2979: 2744:, 33 per cent of Other Backward Classes and 24 per cent of non-Brahmin 2698: 2638: 2633: 2514: 2509: 2405: 2381: 2230: 2123: 2081: 2037: 1845: 1833: 1806: 1796: 1716: 1091: 1086: 1057: 992: 833: 554:

made by the British Raj authorities, and the outcome of the Pact – the

543: 440: 315:

as a label to be "unconstitutional" because modern legislation prefers

15716: 10335: 10116:"Thinking about Democracy, Identity Politics and Development in India" 9578:"Nitish, Lalu and BJP in the dock again over Dalit massacres in Bihar" 8991:. Jaipur. Abha Sharma DH News Service. 1 February 2005. Archived from 7030:"Landlessness is higher among Dalits but more adivasis are 'deprived'" 5589:"Why the Hindu Caste System Presents a New Challenge for Human Rights" 5487:

The Untouchables: Subordination, Poverty and the State in Modern India

5002:

The Untouchables: Subordination, Poverty and the State in Modern India

3820:(EHRC), which focused on the proposed inclusion of a provision in the 3364:

Christian Dalits are found in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal.

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that time been associated with the Dalit caste, i.e. "untouchables").

10514: 10255: 10227: 9960: 8364: 8336: 8068: 7922: 7895: 7690: 7641: 7612: 7397: 6869: 6773: 6362: 5914: 5129: 4603: 4561: 4539: 4508: 4477: 4422: 4286: 4260: 3571: 3561: 3557: 3251: 3220:

caste; there are also two Dalit Sikh castes in the state, called the

3196: 2975: 2855: 2819: 2776: 2772: 2753: 2715: 2539: 2487: 2188: 1781: 867: 524: 462:, according to historian and women's studies academic Shailaja Paik, 452: 444: 143: 130: 124: 12372: 8173:"Denied in life, India's lower-caste Dalits fight for land in death" 7974:"Fighting caste discrimination is about changing attitude, than law" 7855:"The Indian Dalit man killed for eating in front of upper-caste men" 5304: 4031: 3566:

Anti-Dalit prejudices exist in groups such as the extremist militia

2763:

Examples of segregation have included the Madhya Pradesh village of

264:

was in use as a translation for the Indian census classification of

16416: 16397: 16049: 16034: 15438: 15268: 15195: 14846: 14772: 14677: 14637: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13917: 13912: 13857: 13297: 12792: 10854: 10571: 10485: 10362: 9696:

Haqqi, Anwarul Haque, Indian Political Science Association (1986).

9279: 7859: 7750: 7657:"Temple procession row: TN police nab 75 for torching Dalit houses" 6500: 6256: 5974: 5717: 4836: 4616: 4575: 4200: 3905: 3825: 3789:

found insufficient evidence to justify specific legislation, while

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diaspora, Dalits immigrated and established their own communities.

3715: 3666: 3598: 3326: 3309:

Jain called Muni Sameer Muni came into contact with members of the

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A Dalit was killed in 2019 for eating in front of upper-caste men.

2504: 2326: 2245: 1890: 1816: 1721: 1681: 1022: 1017: 1012: 937: 932: 877: 528: 404: 237: 206: 154: 150: 12287:

Debrahmanising History: Dominance and Resistance in Indian Society

10663:"Campaigners urge government to tackle caste discrimination in UK" 9031: 4354:

Many converted Dalit Sikhs claim a superior status over the Hindu

4231:, addressing issues of caste discrimination and social injustice. 4219:

have made significant contributions to Tamil Dalit literature. In

273:. In the 1970s its use was invigorated when it was adopted by the 16518: 16508: 16486: 16465: 16425: 16401: 16164: 16154: 16149: 16066: 15690: 13922: 13826: 13806: 13779: 13754: 13658: 12745: 12653: 12538: 11942:

Dalits and Human Rights: Dalits: security and rights implications

11887: 9172:. South Indian Missionary Congress. Madras, Tamil Nadu, IN. 1908. 8177: 4675: 4667: 4629: 4378: 4137: 4129: 4101: 3924: 3900:

are caste-based and one can indirectly inquire about a person's

3725: 3221: 2908: 2879: 2799: 2768: 2741: 942: 838: 818: 791: 766: 689: 643: 455:, respectively, as a generic term for anyone from a Dalit caste. 399: 158: 139: 12787: 12444:

Writing Caste Writing Gender:Narrating Dalit Women's Testimonios

10696:; Hinnells, John R.; Williams, Raymond Brady (1 February 2012). 9430:"Madras HC orders ECI to consider VCK's request for star symbol" 7746:"9 Things You Need To Know About The Khap 'Rape Order' in India" 3440: 3042:

based on a "composite culture" made all people equal citizens.

383:"Harijan" redirects here. For the weekly founded by Gandhi, see 39: 16543: 16412: 16054: 15951: 15916: 15899: 15894: 15857: 15742: 14898: 13907: 13811: 13789: 13784: 13734: 12125:

Decentralisation and Local Governance: Essays for George Mathew

8472:

Religious Conversion in India: Modes, Motivations, and Meanings

8240:"In Kerala, Dalit students facing difficulties to get educated" 7713:"Jat leaders in UP village deny ordering rape of Dalit sisters" 6948:"93% dalit families still live below poverty line, says survey" 6826:"dalit-headmistress-accuses-upper-caste-teachers-of-harassment" 4371: 4363: 4359: 4348: 4340: 4249: 4188: 3928: 3347: 3339: 3310: 3259: 3247: 3213: 3130: 3104: 3096: 3084: 2916: 2795: 1942: 927: 823: 801: 796: 746: 214: 122:. Several scholars have drawn parallels between Dalits and the 115: 12197:

Franco, Fernando; Macwan, Jyotsna; Ramanathan, Suguna (2004).

11355:

Buck, David C.; M, Kannan (9 October 2020), Kannan, M. (ed.),

10688: 10686: 10684: 10336:"The 'Dalit Muslims' and the All-India Backward Muslim Morcha" 9093:

Mohanty, Panchanan; Malik, Ramesh C.; Kasi, Eswarappa (2009).

7947:"States lag in setting up courts to address SC, ST grievances" 5092:

Resistance in Everyday Life: Constructing Cultural Experiences

3240:(SGPC), 20 of the 140 seats are reserved for low-caste Sikhs. 280:

Socio-legal scholar Oliver Mendelsohn and political economist

16553: 16533: 16513: 16442: 16431: 16184: 16117: 16101: 16044: 15881: 15705: 15653: 14908: 13739: 12583: 11827:"How Bollywood is starting to deal with India's caste system" 10957:"California sues Cisco for bias based on Indian caste system" 10510:"Caste discrimination – U.K. Dalits win the argument, nearly" 10279:"Central legislation of SC/ST sub-plan may be a reality soon" 9553:"Cobrapost film on Bihar Dalit massacres 'exposes' BJP links" 9108: 9106: 9104: 8015:

Kesalu, Satri Veera; Srinivasulu, Vukkala (1 November 2019).

7502:"Upper caste youths force Dalit to eat excreta in Tamil Nadu" 6930:"Who among India's young are likely to become modern slaves?" 6027:"Retention and Transculturation of Hinduism in the Caribbean" 4547: 4517: 4355: 4097: 3923:

A Valmiki Temple in the UK. Caste segregation has meant that

3901: 3763:

was largely driven by labour shortages. Like the rest of the

3616: 3532: 3511: 3445: 3335: 3330: 3263: 3138: 3137:

was denied entry to a Hindu temple; he went on to convert to

2970: 2915:

while 80 per cent of those in the 6–59 months age group were

1952: 751: 639: 467: 351:

encompasses a broader range of communities than the official

257: 166: 135: 10756: 10536: 10090:"KR Narayanan to RN Kovind — A tale of two Dalit Presidents" 7005:"In an Indian Village, Signs of the Loosening Grip of Caste" 6911:"Dalits in India are poorer than Muslims: Government report" 6188:"India: "Hidden Apartheid" of Discrimination Against Dalits" 3689:

was chief minister of Bihar for just under a year. In 1997,

3389:

in Andhra Pradesh, by members of all religious backgrounds.

2782:

In 1855, Mutka Salve, a 14-year-old student of Dalit leader

411:

was outlawed after Indian independence, the use of the word

27:

Marginalized castes in India and other South Asian countries

16189: 15520: 15349: 12504:

From Untouchable to Dalit – Essays on the Ambedkar Movement

10681: 9897:

Stancati, Margherita; Agarwal, Vibhuti (16 February 2012).

9217:"Indian Dalits find no refuge from caste in Christianity". 8877: 6865:"Dalit professor alleges harassment by colleague, students" 6655:"Compliance or Defiance? The Case of Dalits and Mahadalits" 5665:

Social Exclusion: Essays in Honour of Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak

4366:

that regulate their marriage alliances. In Andhra Pradesh,

4120:, and others. The earliest identifiably Dalit writers were 3896:

A Sikh gurdwara in Smethwick. The majority of gurdwaras in

3474: 3208:

calls for everyone to treat each other equally. Subsequent

3172:, and according to the 2011 census, there were 6.5 million 2986: 2586: 2415: 325:

has encompassed more communities than the official term of

249: 11953: 11951: 11535:"Dalit Theatre in Gujarati: Trends, Patterns, Differences" 10732: 10448:"India clashes with Britain over Equality Bill racism law" 10118:. In Brar, Bhupinder; Kumar, Ashutosh; Ram, Ronki (eds.). 9702:. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. p. 122 – via 9101: 8922:

Nathuram Chandalia, Mewad men Veerwal Pravriti, pp. 220–21

8005:. MJP Publisher; 11 June 2019. GGKEY:SW8XELLJGLC. p. 104–. 7608:"Dalit groom beaten up in M.P. village for riding a horse" 6600:"In 5 star Bengaluru hotel, Dalits show they have arrived" 5970:"Outlaw caste discrimination in UK, peers tell government" 5733:"Meira Kumar, a Dalit leader is the new Lok Sabha Speaker" 4928:"Eknath | Marathi Poet, Bhakti Movement & Maharashtra" 4737:

Working Skin: Making Leather, Making a Multicultural Japan

4124:, an 11th-century cobbler-saint who lived in the reign of 3919: 3538: 2756:

and Bihar (47 per cent), Uttar Pradesh (43 per cent), and

664: 11011:"Meena Kandasamy: Brief Introduction to Dalit Literature" 7541:"Dalit youth assaulted, forced to eat human faeces in UP" 6575:"Study shows NCR homeowners turn away Dalits and Muslims" 6542:"Dalits in MP village not allowed to use public borewell" 6358:"Untouchability still prevalent in rural Gujarat: survey" 6337: 5747:"Stop using the term Dalit: I&B Ministry tells media" 4207:

report and Ambedkar centenary celebrations. Writers like

3812:

From September 2013 to February 2014, Indian philosopher

3693:, who was a Dalit, was elected as President of India. In 3368:

of Kerala. The first people converted to Christianity by

3217: 71: 65: 12218:"Positive Discrimination in India: A Political Analysis" 9492: 9185:

Homo Hierarchicus: The caste system and its implications

6744:"Dalit professor 'harassed' for SC quota reforms thesis" 6719:"Children bear the brunt of caste abuses in rural areas" 5765:"SCs, STs form 25% of population, says Census 2011 data" 5291:(March 1976). "Kerala Christians and the Caste System". 3916:

system and caste identity is entrenched and reinforced.

566:, and also reserved seats for them in the legislatures. 11948: 10798:

Davies, William D.; Dubinsky, Stanley (9 August 2018).

10720: 9931:"UP's Dalits Remind Mayawati: Democracy is a Beautiful" 4297:) launched his career in Bollywood with his debut film 4128:

and who is regarded by some scholars as the "father of

653:

India is home to over 200 million Dalits. According to

371:

and Muslims, and the tribal communities often practise

12373:"The rise of new Dalit women in Indian historiography" 12196: 11120:"Dalit Literature and Culture in Marginalized Society" 10793: 10791: 10744: 10692: 10539:"Caste Discrimination and Harassment in Great Britain" 9890: 9526:"Ranvir Sena banned and declared as a Terrorist Group" 8723:"Akali Dal demands inclusion of Jat Sikhs in OBC list" 7423:"India's "Untouchables" Face Violence, Discrimination" 7114:"49% of Haryana's dalit kids are malnourished: Report" 6769:"VHP, Bajrang Dal activists beat up a Dalit professor" 6468:"Casteism exists in India, let's not remain in denial" 6442:"Between the bathroom and the kitchen, there is caste" 6388:. Indianchristians.in. 15 October 2006. Archived from 5661:"Positive Discrimination in the Constitution of India" 5088:"Dalit Women in India: Crafting Narratives of Success" 3179:

Another Dalit Buddhist leader and reformer was Pandit

97: 12245:

Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement

8589: 6712: 6710: 6103:"Development of Scheduled Castes in India – A Review" 4990: 4988: 4904:"Top RSS leader misquotes Ambedkar on untouchability" 11975: 11963: 11728:"Lesson – 4 : P10144 – The Novels of K. Daniel" 11152:

Issues of Language and Representation:Babu Rao Bagul

10390:"Asian caste discrimination rife in UK, says report" 9989:"Brahmin Vote Helps Party of Low Caste Win in India" 9956:"Mayawati bets on Brahmin-Dalit card for U.P. polls" 8504:

Christopher Queen (2015). Steven M. Emmanuel (ed.).

5792:"Half of India's dalit population lives in 4 states" 4832:

India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic

4006:

California Department of Fair Employment and Housing

3118:

passed Brahminhood onto a Dalit, while in Shivaji's

74: 68: 62: 12167:

Sikh Identity: An Exploration of Groups Among Sikhs

11743:"Dalits strive to make it in Hindi, Bhojpuri films" 10788: 10120:

Globalization and the Politics of Identity in India

8899:

Jainism and Ecology: Nonviolence in the Web of Life

8579:

Buddhism in India: Challenging Brahmanism and Caste

7637:"Dalit wedding fetes face feudal rage in Rajasthan" 6378: 6052:"India top court recalls controversial caste order" 2802:are considered the lowest within the Dalit groups. 59: 12528: 11155:Handbook of twentieth-century literatures of India 10818: 10530: 10446: 9275:"Why are many Indian Muslims seen as untouchable?" 9231: 9152:The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 7102:. Participatory Research in Asia, New Delhi, India 7058: 6707: 5812: 5479: 4994: 4985: 4792: 4572:, ethnic discrimination in the Spanish Old Regime. 4347:in the 1990s boycotted the BSP, claiming it was a 4285:Until the 1980s, Dalits had little involvement in 3828:to identify tests for caste-based discrimination. 114:of the caste hierarchy and were seen as forming a 15484:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 12083:Desh Pardesh: The South Asian Presence in Britain 11909:Rai, Swapnil; Straubhaar, Joseph (28 June 2016). 10906:"The US isn't safe from the trauma of caste bias" 10850: 10848: 10383: 10381: 9836:"Niece vs aunt in battle for Jagjivan Ram legacy" 8972:"dharm ke naam par desh tak bant gae: pahaadiya" 8607: 8503: 8462: 8014: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7878: 4958:. New Delhi: Sage Publications. pp. 193–96. 4499: 3745: 2550:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 423:In Southern India, Dalits are sometimes known as 16617: 11883:"India is cool in Brazil thanks to hot 'novela'" 10765: 10560: 10558: 10556: 10537:Government Equalities Office (1 December 2010). 10438: 9769:Indian prime ministership: a comprehensive study 9661:Indian prime ministership: a comprehensive study 9092: 8581:(3rd ed.). London/New Delhi/Thousand Oaks: 7686:"70 held for burning Dalit houses in Villupuram" 7393:"5% of Indian marriages are inter-caste: survey" 7302:"A Portrait of the Indian as a Young Dalit Girl" 5667:. Vol. 1. Concept Publishing. p. 181. 5358: 5234:"India's Dalits: Racism and Contemporary Change" 4523: 3449:Dalit leaders at Bahujan Samaj Party head office 290:they perceive to be the demeaning Dalit masses. 15144:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 11413:Geetha, Krishnamurthy Alamelu (1 August 2011). 11361:Tamil dalit literature : My own experience 11284:"A Critical study of Dalit Literature in India" 10615:"Dr Meena Dhanda – University of Wolverhampton" 10481:"Does the caste system still linger in the UK?" 9896: 9872:"Can Maya recreate another 'rainbow' in Delhi?" 8856: 8854: 8332:"Denied temple access, Dalit converts to Islam" 7265: 6386:"Hindus Support Dalit Candidates in Tamil Nadu" 4739:. University of California Press. p. 113. 3937:and Mazhabi Sikhs and Valmikis prayer together. 3816:led a project on 'Caste in Britain' for the UK 2993: 2194:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 603:, also called the SC/ST Act, on 31 March 1995. 542:The present system has its origins in the 1932 189:in India), and official development resources. 14626:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 11788: 11586:"Tale of Dalit Sahitya in Gujarati literature" 11064: 10845: 10797: 10419:"The secret scandal of Britain's caste system" 10410: 10378: 9466: 9422: 8469:Gary Tartakov (2003). Robinson, Rowena (ed.). 7875: 7791: 7765: 6686:"Half of school dropouts in K'taka are dalits" 5035:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 114. 4537: 4248:have furthered the Dalit literary movement in 3726:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Sub-Plan 1670:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 248:". It was perhaps first used in this sense by 15639: 13674: 12966: 12554: 12461:Samaddara, Ranabira; Shah, Ghanshyam (2001). 12460: 12042: 11908: 11265:Dalit literature is not down and out any more 10553: 10327: 10062:"Mayawati Plans to Seek India's Premier Post" 9272: 9234:Rural Christian Community in North West India 9200: 9198: 9182: 9112: 9049: 8468: 8444:"Nepal: Dalits beaten up for entering temple" 7993: 7918:"Centre notifies rules for amended SC/ST Act" 7483:"Dalit tortured, forced to eat human excreta" 7365:"They were rivals, but with the same mission" 7252:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 7061:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z 6978:"Crusader Sees Wealth as Cure for Caste Bias" 6847:"Headmaster booked for abusing dalit teacher" 6413:"Crusader Sees Wealth as Cute for Caste Bias" 6135: 5941: 5877: 5359:Ramabadran, Sudharshan; Paswan, Guru (2021). 5266:Census of India 2011, Primary Census Abstract 5261: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5160:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M 5085: 4691: 3866:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies 3831:Supporters of anti-caste legislation include 3441:National Dalit-led political parties in India 2946:National Council of Applied Economic Research 2675: 12403: 12023:"The rising rage against in-campus policing" 9924: 9922: 9716:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 9544: 9176: 9149: 9044:'दाता' के दातार बन गए तारणहार, नवभारत टाइम्स 8974:धर्म के नाम पर देश तक बंट गए : पहाड़िया 8889: 8851: 7944: 7164:Arunachalam, Pon Vasanth (3 November 2014). 7141:Arunachalam, Pon Vasanth (3 November 2014). 6305:"South Asia State of Minorities Report 2019" 6212: 6136:Desai, Sonalde; Kulkarni, Veena (May 2008). 5185: 4828: 4559: 4506: 14842:List of people killed for being transgender 12014: 11933: 11855:"Caste references polarise Tamil film fans" 11494: 10810: 10802:. Cambridge University Press. p. 257. 10654: 9796: 7800:"Backward Muslims protest denial of burial" 7520:"Man tortured, made to drink urine by cops" 7163: 7140: 6969: 5942:Soundararajan, Thenmozhi (20 August 2012). 4945: 4661: 3842: 3517: 3183:, founder of the Sakya Buddhist Society of 2901: 2752:(50 per cent), Chhattisgarh (48 per cent), 1886:List of people killed for being transgender 344:in documentation and asked them to desist. 15646: 15632: 13681: 13667: 12980: 12973: 12959: 12561: 12547: 12422: 12306:Dalits in Modern India – Vision and Values 11846: 9765: 9410:"How Muhammad Ali inspired India's Dalits" 9246:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9195: 9187:(Complete Revised ed.). Chicago, IL: 8541:"Ambedkar, Marx and the Buddhist Question" 8532: 8205:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 8123: 7945:Ramachandran, Smriti Kak (16 April 2017). 7737: 7553: 7056: 5658: 5627:Religion and Conflict in Modern South Asia 5448:. New Delhi: Chronicle Books. p. 15. 5363:. Penguin Random House India. p. xv. 5252: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5156: 5024: 5022: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4646:, "idle/lazy/fallen/indolent people") in, 3876:this issue before removing this message. 2767:, where the Scheduled Tribe population of 2682: 2668: 12404:Prasad, Amar Nath; Gaijan, M. B. (2007). 11880: 11558: 11213:Encyclopaedia of Indian literature vol. 2 10567:"Caste Discrimination Reforms in Britain" 9919: 9500:"10 parties register amendment proposals" 9266: 8830:Sikhism - An Introduction: Teach Yourself 8613: 8560: 8450:. Press Trust of India. 18 September 2006 8064:"Dalit women not allowed to enter temple" 7683: 7417: 7415: 6163: 5906: 5842: 5789: 5591:. In Rehman, Javid; Breau, Susan (eds.). 5553: 5118: 5005:. Cambridge University Press. p. 4. 4864: 4862: 4860: 4530:, outcast community of Vietnam after the 4413:Caste discrimination in the United States 4072:Learn how and when to remove this message 3639:. His last position in government was as 3176:(mainly Dalit Buddhists) in Maharashtra. 110:. Dalits were excluded from the fourfold 13938:Social determinants of health in poverty 13570:Social impact of Indian television drama 12829:National Commission for Scheduled Tribes 12824:National Commission for Scheduled Castes 12819:National Commission for Backward Classes 12406:Dalit Literature: A Critical Exploration 12268:Towards an Aesthetic of Dalit Literature 12100: 12048: 11994:Jeremiah, Anderson H. M. (14 May 2013). 11993: 11957: 11824: 11561:"Gujarati Dalit Literature: An Overview" 11459: 11389: 11086:"Emergence of Dalit Literature in India" 11083: 9986: 9803:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 95–96. 9472: 9407: 9294: 9072: 9062:. Rawat Publications. pp. 129, 135. 9055: 8570: 8351: 8170: 7771: 7244:"India: Dalit rights activists detained" 6975: 6940: 6797:"Professor attempts suicide near Rajkot" 6465: 6410: 6355: 6349: 6020: 6018: 5696:"Status of caste system in modern India" 5582: 5580: 4951: 4759: 4666:'"nine name fishermen"') in the 4468:Health care access among Dalits in India 3968: 3918: 3891: 3475:Other recognized state political parties 3444: 3425: 3415: 3056: 958:Social determinants of health in poverty 617: 505:For broader coverage of this topic, see 466:is a term mostly used by members of the 309:National Commission for Scheduled Castes 38: 12498: 12425:Dalit – The Black Untouchables of India 12303: 12289:. Manohar Publishers and Distributors. 12265: 12142: 12079: 10738: 10726: 10059: 9170:The Report of Conference Held at Madras 8895: 8883: 8259: 7888: 7166:"Skew in Dalit Jail Inmate Ratio: NCRB" 7094: 7092: 7090: 6927: 6652: 6632:"Contesting Power, Contesting Memories" 6572: 6514: 6493: 6082: 5889:. The Stationery Office; 4 March 2010. 5690: 5688: 5228: 5217: 5028: 5019: 4868: 4817: 4795:The Foundations of Western Civilization 4734: 4270: 3995:1965 Immigration and Naturalization Act 3984: 3594:did nothing to get justice for Dalits. 3539:Dalit-led political parties in Pakistan 3238:Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee 3062:A school of untouchables near Bangalore 665:Socioeconomic status and discrimination 659:National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights 153:with significant populations following 14: 16618: 16438:, Tharu, Danuwar and Dhimal) (Lowland) 12534:Is there ‘Dalit’ literature in Bangla? 12529:International Dalit Solidarity Network 12479: 12348: 12326: 12163: 11915:International Journal of Communication 11497:"Evolution of Telugu Dalit Literature" 11412: 11306: 10869: 10816: 10750: 10564: 10507: 10444: 10150: 10113: 10087: 9964:. India. 14 March 2007. Archived from 9772:. New Delhi: Concept. pp. 39–40. 9657: 9550: 9097:. Cambridge Scholars. pp. 39–116. 8861:Singh, Vikram Jit (18 February 2006). 8781: 8739: 8683: 8576: 8538: 8418:"Dalits 'barred' from entering temple" 7412: 7336:"Dalits from Bhagana convert to Islam" 7143:"Prejudice Blamed For Dalit Prisoners" 6928:Mukunth, Vasudevan (2 December 2014). 6853:. Press Trust of India. 28 March 2015. 6716: 6496:"Why Caste Won't Disappear From India" 5820:"Scheduled Caste Population in Punjab" 5415:Ambedkar: towards an enlightened India 5409: 5287: 5193:"Dalit word un-constitutional says SC" 4857: 4683: 4641: 4615: 3681:Aside from Mayawati in Uttar Pradesh, 3504:is the major Dalit party in Tamil Nadu 646:had the lowest at approximately zero. 394:, or 'children of God', was coined by 16096:Over 25 distinct castes, major being 15627: 13662: 12954: 12756:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 12542: 12242: 12215: 12199:Journeys to Freedom: Dalit Narratives 12020: 11825:Dhaliwal, Nirpal (16 December 2010). 11740: 11664: 11617: 11392:"Tamil Dalit literature: an overview" 11354: 11332: 11065:Satchidanandan, K (25 January 2013). 10771: 10660: 10416: 10387: 10251:"CPI(M) accused of sidelining Dalits" 10202: 10039:"Why Mayawati is wooing the Brahmins" 9869: 9730: 9695: 9615: 9204: 8860: 8648: 8278: 8061: 7499: 7363:Guha, Ramachandra (26 October 2014). 7333: 7300:Dubey, Priyanka (10 September 2014). 7299: 7111: 6100: 6015: 5848: 5725: 5701:. Ambedkar.org. 2004. pp. 34–35. 5623: 5586: 5577: 5441: 4790: 4322: 3574:exposed many leaders especially like 3551: 3437:Dalit-led political parties include: 2957:India's National Crime Records Bureau 2798:are considered the highest while the 32:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 15608: 14648:Capital punishment for homosexuality 13943:Social determinants of mental health 12935:2011 Socio Economic and Caste Census 12441: 12370: 12284: 12121: 11981: 11969: 11881:Grudgings, Stuart (18 August 2009). 11852: 11463:A history of Telugu Dalit literature 11145: 11117: 10833:from the original on 11 January 2022 10461:from the original on 11 January 2022 9699:Indian Democracy at the Crossroads I 9473:Varghese, Anil (17 September 2015). 9015:"Dalit Engineer Becomes a Jain Monk" 8826: 8198: 8097: 7743: 7634: 7559: 7362: 7274:"A 'Broken People' in Booming India" 7087: 6883: 6741: 6466:Bhandare, Namita (6 December 2014). 5967: 5705: 5685: 5518: 4898: 4896: 4875:. Mittal Publications. p. 198. 4688:, the social class who entertains ") 4054:adding citations to reliable sources 4025: 3846: 3818:Equality and Human Rights Commission 3457:, a national political party as per 3290:) in retaliation to the Jat slogan, 2867:Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 2822:, found that among state schools in 1692:Capital punishment for homosexuality 963:Social determinants of mental health 606:In accordance with the order of the 507:Caste system in India § History 14768:Genital modification and mutilation 12021:Henry, Nikhila (6 September 2015). 11802:. 21 September 2011. Archived from 11770:"Dalit Representation in Bollywood" 11172: 10772:Singh, Ramindar (10 January 2012). 10153:"Deciphering the 'Dalit vote bank'" 9928: 9878:. World Institute For Asian Studies 9857:Indian Journal of Political Science 9854: 9408:Madhavan, Narayanan (5 June 2016). 9150:Mosse, David (September 1996). "". 8902:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 79. 8385: 8358:T., Sathish G. (7 September 2015). 8329: 7772:Bahuguna, Ankush (28 August 2015). 7616:. Press Trust of India. 9 June 2014 7271: 7194: 7002: 6976:Sengupta, Somini (29 August 2008). 6717:Sarkar, Sravani (5 December 2014). 6515:Chishti, Seema (29 November 2014). 6494:Tharoor, Shashi (8 December 2014). 6439: 6411:Sengupta, Somini (29 August 2008). 6356:Dasgupta, Manas (28 January 2010). 6219:A Survey of Hinduism: Third Edition 3959: 3870:create a more balanced presentation 1812:Genital modification and mutilation 24: 13688: 12700:2006 Dalit protests in Maharashtra 12680:Mandal Commission protests of 1990 12624:Court Cases related to Reservation 12568: 12189: 11939: 11281: 11041:"Dohaara Kakkayya (ಡೋಹಾರ ಕಕ್ಕಯ್ಯ)" 10704:State University of New York Press 10508:Suroor, Hasan (4 September 2010). 10333: 9664:. New Delhi: Concept. p. 19. 8507:A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy 8357: 8260:Pansare, Govind (28 August 2015). 8237: 7744:Basu, Indrani (8 September 2015). 7721:. 1 September 2015. Archived from 7390: 6608:. 1 September 2015. Archived from 6224:State University of New York Press 6180: 5995: 5053: 4869:Kanmony, Jebagnanam Cyril (2010). 4418:2006 Dalit protests in Maharashtra 4244:. Writers like Basudeb Sunani and 2842:According to a 2014 report to the 25: 16682: 12522: 12055:. Popular Prakashan. p. 25. 11307:Taneja, Nidhima (30 April 2022). 11250:. 23 January 2003. Archived from 10592: 10565:Datani, Pratik (13 August 2013). 10178:"All players eye Dalit vote bank" 10088:Gilani, Iftikhar (20 June 2017). 10017:"The victory of caste arithmetic" 8896:Chapple, Christopher Key (2006). 8833:. John Murray Press. p. 51. 8652:The Oxford Handbook of Secularism 8279:Chari, Mridula (3 January 2016). 7797: 7560:Nair, Nithya (2 September 2015). 7455:"Sex hell of Dalit women exposed" 6742:Lama, Prawesh (7 December 2011). 6024: 5998:"GPO for the Library of Congress" 5521:Contributions to Indian Sociology 5201:. 18 January 2008. Archived from 4893: 4829:Kaminsky; Long, Roger D. (2011). 4760:Sudrania, OP (9 September 2012). 4753: 4384: 4179:, worked in the 1960s. Later the 3750: 3321:in 1966. Sameer Muni termed them 3254:endured a bitter dispute between 3144:There have been allegations that 418: 336:that some state governments used 321:; however, some sources say that 108:castes in the Indian subcontinent 16600: 15607: 15598: 15597: 15247:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 15084:Law for Protection of the Nation 14984:White genocide conspiracy theory 12634:Reservation policy in Tamil Nadu 12164:Takhar, Opinderjit Kaur (2005). 12146:Jaina Community: A Social Survey 11987: 11902: 11874: 11818: 11762: 11734: 11720: 11702: 11665:KUMAR, RAJ (21 September 2023). 11658: 11611: 11578: 11552: 11527: 11488: 11453: 11406: 11383: 11348: 11326: 11300: 11275: 11258: 11242:"Of art, identity, and politics" 11234: 11210:Jevha Mi Jat Chorali Hoti (1963) 11203: 11111: 11077: 11058: 11033: 11003: 10975: 10949: 10924: 10898: 10884:10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00478.x 10863: 10817:Nelson, Dean (3 December 2012). 10637: 10607: 10586: 10501: 10473: 10358:"A Short history of immigration" 10350: 10301: 10285:. 29 August 2013. Archived from 10271: 10243: 10215: 10196: 10170: 10151:Mishra, Mayank (23 April 2014). 10144: 10107: 10081: 10060:Beckett, Paul (11 August 2008). 10053: 10031: 10009: 9987:Sengupta, Somini (12 May 2007). 9980: 9948: 9863: 9848: 9828: 9790: 9766:Sharma, Jagdish Chandra (2002). 9759: 9724: 9689: 9658:Sharma, Jagdish Chandra (2002). 9651: 9619:The success of India's democracy 9609: 9600: 9584:. 27 August 2015. Archived from 9570: 9551:Venkat, Vidya (18 August 2015). 9518: 9448: 9401: 9373:"Dalit Panthers: Another View". 9366: 9348: 9322: 9254: 9225: 9210: 9162: 9143: 9086: 9066: 9037: 9032:'दिव्य महापुरुष थे आचार्य नानेश' 9025: 9007: 8981: 8964: 8934: 8925: 8916: 8863:"Talhan scores for Dalit rights" 8820: 8802: 8775: 8733: 8715: 8677: 8642: 8617:Dalits: Past, Present and Future 8497: 8436: 8410: 8386:Jha, Hari Bansh (October 2005). 8379: 8323: 8291: 8272: 8253: 8231: 8192: 8164: 8117: 8091: 8055: 8008: 7966: 7938: 7910: 7847: 7819: 7705: 7684:Sivaraman, R. (17 August 2015). 7677: 7649: 7628: 7600: 7579: 7533: 7512: 7500:Rajan, M. C. (14 January 2010). 7493: 7391:S., Rukmini (13 November 2014). 5849:Ghosh, Lipi (29 November 2020). 5560:Dalits: Past, present and future 5268: 5125:Dalits: Past, present and future 5086:Sagar, S.; Bhargava, V. (2017). 4281:Dalit Film and Cultural Festival 4263:, writers such as K. Daniel and 4030: 3851: 3266:Indian Rupees, and the Jat Sikh 3087:in 1928. It was followed by the 2786:, wrote that during the rule of 2305:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 2134:Law for Protection of the Nation 2028:White genocide conspiracy theory 688: 562:, as a replacement for the term 302: 55: 16641:Caste-related violence in India 15089:MSM blood donation restrictions 14837:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 13394:Proposed states and territories 12599:Caste-related violence in India 12427:(2nd ed.). Clarity Press. 12143:Sangave, Vilas Adinath (1980). 11390:Mangalam, B. (1 January 2007). 11182:Indian short stories, 1900–2000 10661:Jones, Sam (30 November 2012). 10388:Jones, Sam (11 November 2009). 10203:Kumar, Sanjay (20 March 2014). 9034:Vinay N. Joshi on 14 June 2010, 8330:Ali, Mohammad (14 March 2015). 8171:Chandran, Rina (6 March 2020). 8124:Arulselvan, S. (2 April 2016). 8062:Kumar, Anuj (1 November 2019). 7475: 7447: 7384: 7356: 7334:Saini, Manvir (9 August 2015). 7327: 7293: 7236: 7207: 7188: 7157: 7134: 7105: 7050: 7022: 6996: 6921: 6903: 6877: 6857: 6839: 6818: 6789: 6761: 6735: 6678: 6646: 6624: 6592: 6573:Chishti, Seema (16 June 2015). 6566: 6534: 6508: 6487: 6459: 6440:Vij, Shivam (1 December 2014). 6433: 6404: 6325: 6297: 6271: 6244: 6206: 6129: 6094: 6076: 6062: 6044: 5989: 5961: 5935: 5900: 5783: 5757: 5739: 5652: 5617: 5547: 5512: 5473: 5435: 5403: 5377: 5352: 5319: 5281: 5150: 5112: 5079: 4976: 4041:needs additional citations for 3802:Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies 3498:factions, active in Maharashtra 3433:(BSP) is an Indian Dalit party. 3353: 3166:social and political engagement 3006:Caste-related violence in India 2955:The latest data available from 2139:MSM blood donation restrictions 1881:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 613: 523:organisation that involved the 142:class of the medieval European 15102:(as religious or racial quota) 12690:2006 anti-reservation protests 12216:Ghosh, Partha S. (July 1997). 11741:Ghosh, Avijit (6 April 2008). 11466:. Delhi: Kalpaz Publications. 10445:Nelson, Dean (31 March 2010). 10417:Cohen, Nick (24 August 2009). 10223:"KCR has betrayed Dalits: TDP" 8545:Journal of South Asian Studies 7889:Sampath, G. (23 August 2015). 7112:Saini, Manvir (29 July 2015). 6884:Rana, Niyati (25 April 2015). 5361:Makers of Modern Dalit History 4920: 4784: 4728: 4710: 4657: 4500:Similarly discriminated groups 4267:gained mainstream popularity. 3759:, immigration from the former 3746:Beyond the Indian subcontinent 3641:Deputy Prime Minister of India 3502:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi 2872: 2152:(as religious or racial quota) 297: 192: 173:includes Dalits as one of the 43:A group of Dalit women in 2021 13: 1: 15516:Second-generation gender bias 15232:Constitutional colorblindness 13933:Social determinants of health 12940:2022 Bihar caste-based survey 12609:Vandalism of Ambedkar statues 12482:Dalit Politics and Literature 12266:Limbale, Sharankumar (2004). 11618:Malik, Suratha Kumar (2021). 11559:rti_admin (31 January 2012). 11501:Economic and Political Weekly 11460:Bharathi, Thummapudi (2008). 11067:"Mainstreaming the subaltern" 10859:(Report). Equality Labs, USA. 10598:Briefing on Caste Legislation 9375:Economic and Political Weekly 9330:"Recognized National Parties" 9273:Soutik Biswas (10 May 2016). 9075:Indian Journal of Social Work 8989:"Dalit youth turns Jain monk" 8784:Economic and Political Weekly 8562:10.1080/00856401.2015.1049726 8307:. 4 June 2007. Archived from 8142:10.1080/01296612.2016.1237459 8098:Sura, Ajay (8 January 2020). 7891:"Children of a different law" 7431:. 2 June 2003. Archived from 7057:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002). 7003:Wax, Emily (31 August 2008). 6636:Economic and Political Weekly 6550:. 23 May 2015. Archived from 5563:. Routledge. pp. 52–54. 5157:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002). 4703: 4015: 3991:Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 2882:, disposing of dead animals, 2714:, saw a parallel between the 2695:Discrimination against Dalits 2582:Second-generation gender bias 2290:Constitutional colorblindness 953:Social determinants of health 558:– introduced the new term of 16651:Discrimination in Bangladesh 11853:Naig, Udhav (27 July 2015). 11431:10.1080/01440357.2011.632220 10651:, accessed 29 September 2022 10541:. Home Office, UK Government 10041:. Rediff News. 28 March 2007 9870:Raina, J. N. (30 May 2007). 9334:Election Commission of India 7635:Dhar, Aarti (14 July 2014). 6111:Journal of Rural Development 5968:Rath, Kayte (5 March 2013). 5790:Sivakumar, B. (2 May 2013). 3459:Election Commission of India 3212:, all of whom came from the 2994:Prevention of Atrocities Act 2844:Ministry of Minority Affairs 2805: 657:, a Dalit activist from the 601:Prevention of Atrocities Act 573:in 1947, India introduced a 556:Government of India Act 1935 236:is a vernacular form of the 149:Dalits predominantly follow 118:, also known by the name of 7: 16661:Social groups of Bangladesh 15427:Medical model of disability 15279:Hate speech laws by country 13158:Water supply and sanitation 12604:Economically Weaker Section 12480:Sharma, Pradeep K. (2006). 12463:Dalit Identity and Politics 12049:Shyamlal (1 January 1992). 11624:Contemporary Voice of Dalit 11073:. Vol. 30, no. 1. 10205:"The BJP's Dalit game plan" 10019:. Rediff.co.in. 11 May 2007 9929:Vij, Shivam (21 May 2009). 9232:Dogar, Vidya Sagar (2000). 9189:University of Chicago Press 9115:"Dalit Christians in India" 8299:"Temples of Unmodern India" 8021:Contemporary Voice of Dalit 7272:Wax, Emily (21 June 2007). 7195:Sen, Jahnavi (6 May 2016). 6118:(4): 529–42. Archived from 4538: 4507: 4395: 3913:Sikhs in the United Kingdom 3704: 3586:(under pressure from BJP), 3524:Bahujan Shakti Party, Nepal 3342:. His followers are called 3151: 3133:, a Dalit belonging to the 3045: 3030: 2718:system and untouchability. 2493:Medical model of disability 2337:Hate speech laws by country 359:efforts in 1935, being the 98: 10: 16687: 15536:Social model of disability 13988:Discrimination against men 13045:Public distribution system 12695:1996 Bathani Tola Massacre 12423:Rajshekhar, V. T. (2003). 12285:Mani, Braj Ranjan (2005). 12243:Joshi, Barbara R. (1986). 12073: 11671:Dalit Literatures in India 11415:"From Panchamars to Dalit" 10126:India. pp. 205, 279. 9797:Mirchandani, G.G. (2003). 9739:Cambridge University Press 9624:Cambridge University Press 8002:Dalit Empowerment in India 5713:"Profile: Mayawati Kumari" 5659:Srivastava, B. N. (2003). 5632:Cambridge University Press 5533:10.1177/006996671104500203 5492:Cambridge University Press 5442:Perez, Rosa Maria (2004). 4872:Dalits and Tribes of India 4735:Hankins, Joseph D (2014). 4388: 4326: 4274: 4019: 3791:Shadow Equalities minister 3708: 3555: 3419: 3404: 3357: 3297: 3194: 3190: 3156:In 1956, the Dalit jurist 3034: 3003: 2997: 2837: 2602:Social model of disability 1008:Discrimination against men 504: 500: 382: 378: 311:considers official use of 29: 16671:Social groups of Pakistan 16597: 16498: 16479: 16458: 16386: 16379: 16353: 16290: 16223: 16140: 16085: 16025: 16007:(standard Nepali dialect) 15969: 15960: 15801: 15730: 15676: 15665: 15593: 15332: 15209: 15002: 14889:Opposition to immigration 14613: 14243: 14080: 13840: 13790:Race / Ethnicity 13727: 13696: 13583: 13560:Films about social issues 13538: 13485: 13422: 13384: 13351: 13278: 13227: 13171: 13128: 13105: 12988: 12927: 12894: 12881:Republican Party of India 12853: 12837: 12801: 12738: 12662: 12576: 11215:. Editors Amaresh Datta. 11118:M.S., Thimmanaik (2019). 9737:(2 ed.). Cambridge: 9616:Kohli, Atul, ed. (2001). 9356:"Non-Dalits flock to RPI" 8649:Shook, John, ed. (2017). 8614:Teltumbde, Anand (2016). 8585:. pp. 2–15, 210–213. 5907:Bandarage, Asoka (2008). 4952:Robinson, Rowena (2003). 3774:and at doctor's offices. 3496:Republican Party of India 3490:Prakash Yashwant Ambedkar 3160:(1891–1956) launched the 3089:Temple Entry Proclamation 3071:In the 19th century, the 2697:has been observed across 1933:Opposition to immigration 802:Race / Ethnicity 228:word 'Dalit' was used by 87: 14884:Occupational segregation 14653:Compulsory sterilization 12928:Caste Census and Surveys 11636:10.1177/2455328X20987370 9260:Jose, Kananaikil. 1990. 8973: 8199:Nath, Suryakant (2013). 8033:10.1177/2455328X18822909 6653:Kunnath, George (2013). 5996:Lepoer, Barbara Leitch. 5094:. Springer. p. 22. 4307:Eklavya: The Royal Guard 4181:little magazine movement 4169:little magazine movement 4008:filed a lawsuit against 3843:Sikh diaspora in Britain 3518:Nepali Dalit-led parties 3400: 3325:, that is, belonging to 2938:Jantar Mantar, New Delhi 2922: 2902:Healthcare and nutrition 1928:Occupational segregation 1697:Compulsory sterilization 519:(c. 1812–1878) with his 177:; this gives Dalits the 30:For the legal term, see 16656:Discrimination in Nepal 16646:Discrimination in India 15412:Internalized oppression 15274:Fighting Discrimination 15264:Fat acceptance movement 15222:Anti-discrimination law 14862:Native American mascots 13028:National Pension System 12725:Bhima Koregaon protests 12644:Dalit Buddhist movement 12594:Caste politics in India 12484:. Shipra Publications. 12442:Rege, Sharmila (2006). 12371:Paik, Shailaja (2018). 12304:Michael, S. M. (2007). 12101:Gorringe, Hugo (2005). 12080:Ballard, Roger (1994). 11495:Purushotham, K (2010). 11333:admin (9 August 2016). 11282:Mishra, Jugal Kishore. 10067:The Wall Street Journal 9731:Brass, Paul R. (1994). 9530:Daily News and Analysis 8692:Oxford University Press 8684:Oberoi, Harjot (1994). 8657:Oxford University Press 8477:Oxford University Press 6642:(42): 7–8. 5 June 2015. 6101:Singh, Darshan (2009). 6083:Shankar, Deepa (2007). 5663:. In Lal, A. K. (ed.). 5624:Gould, William (2011). 4591:, of America's central 4448:Ambedkar Makkal Iyakkam 4313:A Brazilian telenovela 4004:In late June 2020, the 3772:National Health Service 3676:Prime Minister of India 3645:Janata Party government 3619:. He was member of the 3486:Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi 3346:. In 1984, some of the 3338:community in 1963 near 3162:Dalit Buddhist movement 3095:in the Indian state of 3093:last King of Travancore 2712:Prime Minister of India 2478:Internalized oppression 2332:Fighting Discrimination 2322:Fat acceptance movement 2280:Anti-discrimination law 1906:Native American mascots 580:positive discrimination 357:positive discrimination 252:-based social reformer 224:In the late 1880s, the 183:positive discrimination 16666:Social groups of Nepal 15655:Ethnic groups in Nepal 15531:Social identity threat 15504:Reverse discrimination 15494:Racial color blindness 14974:Violence against women 14954:Sex-selective abortion 13366:Caste-related violence 13082:Universal basic income 12982:Social issues in India 12912:Other Backward Classes 12762:Other Backward Classes 12629:IIT reservation policy 12086:. Hurst. p. 110. 11084:Gundappa, Dr. (2019). 10872:Development and Change 10283:The New Indian Express 10114:Harshe, Rajen (2008). 9183:Dumont, Louis (1980). 9113:Sobin, George (2012). 8740:McLeod, W. H. (2009). 8597:"Census GIS Household" 7170:The New Indian Express 7147:The New Indian Express 7067:Rosen Publishing Group 5165:Rosen Publishing Group 4791:Noble, Thomas (2002). 4692: 4606:: 疍家, "boat people"), 4560: 4550:, in France and Spain. 4524: 3938: 3909: 3450: 3434: 3158:Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar 3068: 2950:University of Maryland 2898:(also Balmiki) caste. 2848:below the poverty line 2597:Social identity threat 2570:Reverse discrimination 2560:Racial color blindness 2018:Violence against women 1998:Sex-selective abortion 627: 347:Some sources say that 44: 16636:Caste system in Nepal 16631:Caste system in India 16407:Hill people (Eastern 16116:, Khadgi, Manandhar, 16110:Rajopadhyaya Brahmins 15499:Religious intolerance 15459:Political correctness 15289:Intersex human rights 15237:Cultural assimilation 14919:Religious persecution 14683:Disability hate crime 14458:Jewish / Antisemitism 13565:Freedom of expression 12720:Maratha Kranti Morcha 12705:2008 Gurjar agitation 12639:Self-Respect Movement 12589:Caste system in India 12577:Caste and reservation 12465:. Sage Publications. 12334:. Sage Publications. 12225:Ethnic Studies Report 12201:. Popular Prakashan. 12149:. Popular Prakashan. 12107:. Sage Publications. 11679:10.4324/9781315684314 9381:(18): 715–716. 1974. 8743:The A to Z of Sikhism 8577:Omvedt, Gail (2003). 8512:John Wiley & Sons 8388:"Nepal's Downtrodden" 6072:. CNN. 16 April 2020. 5587:Keane, David (2007). 4293:(son of Dalit leader 3969:In Continental Europe 3922: 3895: 3492:, Ambedkar's grandson 3448: 3429: 3416:Political involvement 3405:Further information: 3358:Further information: 3317:, was inaugurated by 3288:proud sons of Chamars 3126:) joined his forces. 3066:Lady Ottoline Morrell 3060: 3052:religious processions 3037:Self-Respect Movement 2962:Amnesty International 2816:Dalit Adhikar Abhiyan 2565:Religious intolerance 2525:Political correctness 2347:Intersex human rights 2295:Cultural assimilation 1963:Religious persecution 1727:Disability hate crime 1494:Jewish / Antisemitism 621: 593:Constitution of India 546:between Ambedkar and 473:In Nepal, aside from 171:constitution of India 42: 16338:Jangad/Dhangad/Uraun 14904:Political repression 13893:Anti-left handedness 13883:Anti-intellectualism 13414:Separatist movements 12917:Including Muslim OBC 12619:Reservation in India 12408:. Sarup & Sons. 12128:. Orient Blackswan. 12122:Jain, L. C. (2005). 11592:. 25 February 2018. 9588:on 12 September 2015 9221:. 14 September 2010. 8873:on 19 February 2014. 8622:Taylor & Francis 8553:Taylor & Francis 8514:. pp. 524–525. 8479:. pp. 192–213. 7798:Sahay, Anand Mohan. 7489:. 19 September 2014. 7153:on 29 November 2014. 6886:"Prejudice reserved" 6731:on 13 December 2014. 6663:University of Oxford 6125:on 22 December 2010. 5857:Taylor & Francis 5634:. pp. 151–152. 5599:. pp. 284–285. 5480:Mendelsohn, Oliver; 5205:on 22 September 2009 5067:. Dr. Ambedkar Books 5065:drambedkarbooks.com/ 4995:Mendelsohn, Oliver; 4801:The Teaching Company 4698:, in Northern Spain. 4685:[jəʔ˧tsjəʔ˧] 4570:Cleanliness of blood 4483:Marichjhapi massacre 4271:In the film industry 4175:, Bandhu Madhav and 4050:improve this article 3985:In the United States 3683:Damodaram Sanjivayya 3621:Constituent assembly 3578:alongside former PM 3529:Dalit Janajati Party 3122:Dalit warriors (the 2942:Inter-caste marriage 2852:Mangalore University 1948:Political repression 913:Anti-left handedness 903:Anti-intellectualism 513:Gopal Baba Walangkar 477:and, most commonly, 16283:Kushbadiya (Guhari) 16210:Kushbadiya (Guhari) 15407:Historical eugenics 14944:Segregation academy 14924:Religious terrorism 14713:Enemy of the people 14621:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 14125:Jehovah's Witnesses 14013:Perpetual foreigner 13452:Illegal immigration 13097:Widening income gap 12861:Bahujan Samaj Party 12809:Kalelkar Commission 12730:April 2018 protests 12231:(2). Archived from 11710:"Amazon.com: Books" 11296:on 31 October 2008. 10826:The Daily Telegraph 10454:The Daily Telegraph 10289:on 1 September 2013 9905:Wall Street Journal 9122:DalitStudies.org.in 9046:, 20 September 2010 8886:, pp. f63–124. 8827:Cole, Owen (2010). 8729:. 23 December 2013. 7835:. 28 September 2020 7725:on 3 September 2015 7435:on 20 February 2021 7428:National Geographic 7279:The Washington Post 7176:on 12 December 2014 7009:The Washington Post 6612:on 3 September 2015 6214:Klostermaier, Klaus 6002:Library of Congress 5753:. 4 September 2018. 5338:Library of Congress 5333:Library of Congress 5244:(2). Archived from 4955:Christians of India 4724:. 5 September 2018. 4694:Vaqueiros de alzada 4624:(small people) and 4617:[kʰuo˥lɛ˥˧] 4554:Caquins of Brittany 4438:Dalit History Month 4316:India: A Love Story 4300:Miley Naa Miley Hum 3908:the person attends. 3765:Indian subcontinent 3656:Ramchandra Veerappa 3633:Lal Bahadur Shastri 3545:Dalit Sujag Tehreek 3508:Lok Janshakti Party 3455:Bahujan Samaj Party 3431:Bahujan Samaj Party 3385:in Tamil Nadu, and 3081:Ramakrishna Mission 3020:Parliament of India 2863:Chandra Bhan Prasad 2473:Historical eugenics 1988:Segregation academy 1968:Religious terrorism 1757:Enemy of the people 1665:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 1153:Jehovah's Witnesses 1033:Perpetual foreigner 597:Government of India 531:) community in the 15843:Lama clan (Tamang) 15319:Social integration 15314:Self-determination 15304:Racial integration 15252:Diversity training 15242:Cultural pluralism 15217:Affirmative action 15117:Racial segregation 15027:Crime of apartheid 14929:Religious violence 14422:Indigenous people 13817:Sexual orientation 13404:Religious violence 13265:Female infanticide 13250:Child prostitution 13067:Standard of living 12773:Affirmative action 12389:10.1111/hic3.12491 12356:. Orient Longman. 12270:. Orient Longman. 12172:Ashgate Publishing 11748:The Times of India 11590:The Times of India 11186:E. V. Ramakrishnan 10910:The World from PRX 10741:, pp. 110–11. 10625:on 21 October 2017 10334:Sikand, Yoginder. 10184:. 17 December 2014 9994:The New York Times 9841:The Indian Express 9800:320 Million Judges 9506:. 4 September 2015 9504:The Kathmandu Post 9131:on 5 November 2016 8995:on 2 February 2014 8952:on 2 February 2014 8624:. pp. 57–59. 8539:Skaria, A (2015). 8424:. 27 February 2014 8422:The Kathmandu Post 8304:The Times of India 8104:The Times of India 7979:The Times of India 7832:The Indian Express 7662:The Indian Express 7487:The Times of India 7035:The Indian Express 6982:The New York Times 6917:. 7 November 2014. 6666:. pp. 36–59. 6579:The Indian Express 6521:The Indian Express 6418:The New York Times 6333:"The caste system" 6312:minorityrights.org 6285:. 14 December 2020 6192:Human Rights Watch 6156:10.1353/dem.0.0001 5824:Welfare Department 5769:The Indian Express 5327:"Tribal Religions" 5132:. pp. 10–11. 4932:www.britannica.com 4722:The Times of India 4323:Internal conflicts 4193:Manoranjan Byapari 4177:Shankar Rao Kharat 3939: 3910: 3552:Other dalit groups 3451: 3435: 3116:Subramania Bharati 3069: 2725:Klaus Klostermaier 2704:Human Rights Watch 2377:Social integration 2372:Self-determination 2362:Racial integration 2310:Diversity training 2300:Cultural pluralism 2275:Affirmative action 2167:Racial segregation 2077:Crime of apartheid 1973:Religious violence 1458:Indigenous people 829:Sexual orientation 628: 575:reservation system 385:Harijan (magazine) 45: 16613: 16612: 16593: 16592: 16470:Madheshi Janajati 16396:Mountain people ( 16333:Khadiya/Bankariya 16310: 16264:Khadiya/Bankariya 16231: 16200: 16199: 15866: 15865: 15670:(Trans-Himalayan) 15621: 15620: 15489:Racism by country 15417:Intersectionality 15402:Heteronormativity 15201:Voter suppression 14949:Sexual harassment 14748:Forced conversion 14668:Cultural genocide 14321:African Americans 14135:post–Cold War era 14120:Eastern Orthodoxy 13878:Anti-drug addicts 13873:Anti-homelessness 13800:Scientific racism 13656: 13655: 13442:Human trafficking 13255:Child trafficking 13184:Domestic violence 13153:Natural disasters 13148:Manual scavenging 13008:Farmers' suicides 12948: 12947: 12814:Mandal Commission 12710:Patidar agitation 12491:978-81-7541-271-2 12472:978-0-7619-9508-1 12415:978-81-7625-817-3 12363:978-81-250-2895-6 12319:978-0-7619-3571-1 12310:Sage Publications 12258:978-0-86232-460-5 12238:on 12 March 2004. 12208:978-81-85604-65-7 12181:978-0-7546-5202-1 12156:978-0-317-12346-3 12135:978-81-250-2707-2 12114:978-0-7619-3323-6 12093:978-1-85065-091-1 12062:978-81-7154-550-6 12007:978-1-4411-7881-7 12000:. A&C Black. 11806:on 1 October 2015 11774:Mainstream Weekly 11565:Round Table India 11473:978-81-7835-688-4 11370:979-10-365-4987-8 11045:Lingayat Religion 11021:on 7 January 2009 10936:today.westlaw.com 10776:. Newageislam.com 10713:978-0-7914-9302-1 10694:Coward, Harold G. 10259:. 19 January 2015 10157:Business Standard 10133:978-8-13178-525-6 10124:Pearson Education 9336:. 25 October 2021 9056:Shyamlal (1997). 8909:978-81-208-2045-6 8757:978-0-81086-344-6 8631:978-1-315-52644-7 8583:SAGE Publications 8521:978-1-119-14466-3 8486:978-0-19-566329-7 8311:on 11 August 2011 7080:978-0-8239-3180-4 6957:. 28 October 2012 6851:Business Standard 6777:. 1 February 2013 6695:. 5 December 2014 6392:on 5 October 2011 6233:978-0-7914-8011-3 6090:. The World Bank. 6058:. 1 October 2019. 5924:978-1-13597-085-7 5895:978-0-215-54435-3 5866:978-1-00-008390-3 5859:. pp. 115–. 5674:978-8-18069-053-2 5641:978-1-13949-869-2 5606:978-9-04742-087-3 5570:978-1-31552-643-0 5501:978-0-52155-671-2 5455:978-8-18028-014-6 5277: 5248:on 30 April 2013. 5174:978-0-8239-3179-8 5139:978-1-31552-643-0 5101:978-9-81103-581-4 5042:978-1-4438-0856-9 5012:978-0-521-55671-2 4916:on 16 April 2015. 4882:978-81-8324-348-3 4846:978-0-313-37463-0 4799:. Chantilly, VA: 4664: 4632:, Gaibu (丐戶) and 4458:Bhopal Conference 4443:Dalit nationalism 4205:Mandal Commission 4167:" as part of the 4126:Western Chalukyas 4086:Indian literature 4082: 4081: 4074: 3934:Guru Granth Sahib 3904:based upon which 3890: 3889: 3868:. Please help to 3860:This section may 3822:Equality Act 2010 3588:Lalu Prasad Yadav 3319:Mohanlal Sukhadia 3234:Master Tara Singh 3206:Guru Granth Sahib 3174:Marathi Buddhists 2884:manual scavenging 2692: 2691: 2555:Racism by country 2483:Intersectionality 2468:Heteronormativity 2251:Voter suppression 1993:Sexual harassment 1792:Forced conversion 1712:Cultural genocide 1357:African Americans 1163:post–Cold War era 1148:Eastern Orthodoxy 898:Anti-drug addicts 893:Anti-homelessness 812:Scientific racism 608:Bombay High Court 564:Depressed Classes 533:Bengal Presidency 485:(among Muslims), 266:Depressed Classes 96: 16:(Redirected from 16678: 16607:Nepal portal 16605: 16604: 16603: 16384: 16383: 16331:Dudh and Dhelki 16305: 16226: 15967: 15966: 15793:Limbu (Yakthung) 15717:Central Tibetans 15686:Darchula Bhotiya 15674: 15673: 15648: 15641: 15634: 15625: 15624: 15611: 15610: 15601: 15600: 15541:Social privilege 15526:Social exclusion 15454:Police brutality 15375:Multiculturalism 15345:Amatonormativity 15176:Social exclusion 15012:Age of candidacy 14812:Homeless dumping 14718:Ethnic cleansing 13683: 13676: 13669: 13660: 13659: 13648:Police brutality 13437:Groom kidnapping 13399:Ethnic relations 13260:Female foeticide 12975: 12968: 12961: 12952: 12951: 12907:Scheduled Tribes 12902:Scheduled Castes 12685:Namantar Andolan 12563: 12556: 12549: 12540: 12539: 12517: 12500:Zelliot, Eleanor 12495: 12476: 12457: 12438: 12419: 12400: 12367: 12345: 12323: 12300: 12281: 12262: 12239: 12237: 12222: 12212: 12185: 12160: 12139: 12118: 12097: 12067: 12066: 12046: 12040: 12039: 12037: 12035: 12018: 12012: 12011: 11991: 11985: 11979: 11973: 11967: 11961: 11955: 11946: 11945: 11940:Shinde, Prem K. 11937: 11931: 11930: 11906: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11895: 11878: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11867: 11850: 11844: 11843: 11841: 11839: 11822: 11816: 11815: 11813: 11811: 11792: 11786: 11785: 11783: 11781: 11766: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11755: 11738: 11732: 11731: 11724: 11718: 11717: 11706: 11700: 11699: 11697: 11695: 11662: 11656: 11655: 11615: 11609: 11608: 11606: 11604: 11582: 11576: 11575: 11573: 11571: 11556: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11545: 11531: 11525: 11524: 11492: 11486: 11485: 11457: 11451: 11450: 11410: 11404: 11403: 11387: 11381: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11352: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11341: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11319: 11304: 11298: 11297: 11295: 11289:. Archived from 11288: 11279: 11273: 11262: 11256: 11255: 11238: 11232: 11207: 11201: 11176: 11170: 11149: 11143: 11142: 11124: 11115: 11109: 11108: 11090: 11081: 11075: 11074: 11062: 11056: 11055: 11053: 11051: 11037: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11026: 11017:. Archived from 11007: 11001: 11000: 10998: 10996: 10979: 10973: 10972: 10970: 10968: 10953: 10947: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10928: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10917: 10902: 10896: 10895: 10867: 10861: 10860: 10852: 10843: 10842: 10840: 10838: 10822: 10814: 10808: 10807: 10795: 10786: 10785: 10783: 10781: 10769: 10763: 10760: 10754: 10748: 10742: 10736: 10730: 10724: 10718: 10717: 10690: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10658: 10652: 10641: 10635: 10634: 10632: 10630: 10621:. Archived from 10611: 10605: 10604: 10602: 10590: 10584: 10583: 10581: 10579: 10562: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10546: 10534: 10528: 10527: 10525: 10523: 10518:. Chennai, India 10505: 10499: 10498: 10496: 10494: 10477: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10466: 10450: 10442: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10431: 10414: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10403: 10385: 10376: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10354: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10343: 10331: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10320: 10315:on 31 March 2015 10311:. Archived from 10305: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10294: 10275: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10247: 10241: 10240: 10238: 10236: 10231:. 4 January 2015 10219: 10213: 10212: 10200: 10194: 10193: 10191: 10189: 10174: 10168: 10167: 10165: 10163: 10148: 10142: 10141: 10111: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10085: 10079: 10078: 10076: 10074: 10057: 10051: 10050: 10048: 10046: 10035: 10029: 10028: 10026: 10024: 10013: 10007: 10006: 10004: 10002: 9984: 9978: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9968:on 15 March 2007 9952: 9946: 9945: 9943: 9941: 9926: 9917: 9916: 9914: 9912: 9894: 9888: 9887: 9885: 9883: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9852: 9846: 9845: 9844:. 20 March 2014. 9832: 9826: 9825: 9819: 9817: 9794: 9788: 9787: 9763: 9757: 9756: 9728: 9722: 9721: 9715: 9707: 9693: 9687: 9686: 9680: 9678: 9655: 9649: 9648: 9642: 9640: 9613: 9607: 9604: 9598: 9597: 9595: 9593: 9574: 9568: 9567: 9565: 9563: 9548: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9537: 9522: 9516: 9515: 9513: 9511: 9496: 9490: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9470: 9464: 9463: 9452: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9441: 9426: 9420: 9419: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9370: 9364: 9363: 9352: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9326: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9315: 9298: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9287: 9270: 9264: 9258: 9252: 9251: 9245: 9237: 9236:. New Delhi, IN. 9229: 9223: 9222: 9214: 9208: 9207: 9202: 9193: 9192: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9147: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9130: 9124:. Archived from 9119: 9110: 9099: 9098: 9090: 9084: 9082: 9070: 9064: 9063: 9053: 9047: 9041: 9035: 9029: 9023: 9022: 9011: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8985: 8979: 8978: 8968: 8962: 8961: 8959: 8957: 8948:. Archived from 8938: 8932: 8929: 8923: 8920: 8914: 8913: 8893: 8887: 8881: 8875: 8874: 8869:. Archived from 8858: 8849: 8848: 8824: 8818: 8817: 8806: 8800: 8799: 8779: 8773: 8772: 8766: 8764: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8719: 8713: 8712: 8710: 8708: 8681: 8675: 8674: 8666:978-0-19998845-7 8646: 8640: 8639: 8611: 8605: 8604: 8599:. Archived from 8593: 8587: 8586: 8574: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8536: 8530: 8529: 8501: 8495: 8494: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8455: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8414: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8394:. Archived from 8383: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8355: 8349: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8327: 8321: 8320: 8318: 8316: 8295: 8289: 8288: 8276: 8270: 8269: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8238:Rushdi, Aaliya. 8235: 8229: 8228: 8196: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8185: 8168: 8162: 8161: 8121: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8059: 8053: 8052: 8012: 8006: 7997: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7970: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7914: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7886: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7851: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7741: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7681: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7665:. 18 August 2015 7653: 7647: 7646: 7632: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7604: 7598: 7597: 7583: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7549:. 25 April 2015. 7537: 7531: 7530: 7516: 7510: 7509: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7479: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7451: 7445: 7444: 7442: 7440: 7419: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7360: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7331: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7311:. Archived from 7297: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7240: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7172:. Archived from 7161: 7155: 7154: 7149:. Archived from 7138: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7109: 7103: 7096: 7085: 7084: 7064: 7054: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7000: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6890:Ahmedabad Mirror 6881: 6875: 6874: 6873:. 24 March 2013. 6861: 6855: 6854: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6727:. Archived from 6714: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6659: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6512: 6506: 6505: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6341:. Archived from 6329: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6309: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6167: 6133: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6107: 6098: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6080: 6074: 6073: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6022: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6008: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5904: 5898: 5881: 5875: 5874: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5830:on 23 April 2016 5826:. Archived from 5816: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5692: 5683: 5682: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5584: 5575: 5574: 5555:Teltumbde, Anand 5551: 5545: 5544: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5482:Vicziany, Marika 5477: 5471: 5470: 5464: 5462: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5285: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5263: 5250: 5249: 5230:Zelliot, Eleanor 5226: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5120:Teltumbde, Anand 5116: 5110: 5109: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5026: 5017: 5016: 4997:Vicziany, Marika 4992: 4983: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4912:. Archived from 4900: 4891: 4890: 4866: 4855: 4854: 4826: 4815: 4814: 4798: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4768:. Archived from 4757: 4751: 4750: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4714: 4697: 4687: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4645: 4619: 4584: 4565: 4543: 4529: 4512: 4493:Namantar Andolan 4453:Ayyathan Gopalan 4295:Ram Vilas Paswan 4136:poets and Tamil 4122:Madara Chennaiah 4077: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4057: 4034: 4026: 4022:Dalit literature 3960:In the Caribbean 3885: 3882: 3855: 3854: 3847: 3736:Indiramma Kalalu 3687:Jitan Ram Manjhi 3652:Dinanath Bhaskar 3629:Jawaharlal Nehru 3627:Prime ministers 3481:Azad Samaj Party 3464:Azad Samaj Party 2948:(NCAER) and the 2812:school drop-outs 2784:Savitribai Phule 2750:Himachal Pradesh 2684: 2677: 2670: 2607:Social privilege 2592:Social exclusion 2520:Police brutality 2441:Multiculturalism 2411:Amatonormativity 2226:Social exclusion 2062:Age of candidacy 1856:Homeless dumping 1762:Ethnic cleansing 692: 669: 668: 571:its independence 560:Scheduled Castes 517:Harichand Thakur 481:, terms such as 369:Dalit Christians 361:Scheduled Tribes 342:Scheduled Castes 333:Scheduled Castes 327:Scheduled Castes 318:Scheduled Castes 277:activist group. 175:Scheduled Castes 101: 91: 89: 81: 80: 77: 76: 73: 70: 67: 64: 61: 54: 21: 18:Dalit (outcaste) 16686: 16685: 16681: 16680: 16679: 16677: 16676: 16675: 16616: 16615: 16614: 16609: 16601: 16599: 16589: 16494: 16475: 16454: 16441:Western Nepal ( 16375: 16349: 16304: 16291:Other peoples ( 16286: 16229:distinct origin 16225: 16219: 16196: 16142:Indian Madheshi 16136: 16081: 16040:Maithil Brahmin 16021: 15956: 15862: 15797: 15726: 15712:Central Tibetic 15669: 15661: 15659:language family 15652: 15622: 15617: 15589: 15464:Polyculturalism 15360:Civil liberties 15328: 15309:Reappropriation 15210:Countermeasures 15205: 15134:Racial steering 15100:Numerus clausus 15004: 14998: 14723:Ethnic conflict 14658:Corrective rape 14609: 14239: 14194:minority Muslim 14076: 13968:HIV/AIDS stigma 13836: 13785:Mental disorder 13723: 13692: 13687: 13657: 13652: 13579: 13534: 13481: 13462:Organised crime 13447:Illegal housing 13418: 13380: 13347: 13323:Menstrual taboo 13274: 13270:Street children 13223: 13194:Family planning 13167: 13124: 13101: 12984: 12979: 12949: 12944: 12923: 12890: 12849: 12833: 12797: 12768:Forward classes 12734: 12658: 12614:Anti-Brahminism 12572: 12567: 12525: 12520: 12514: 12492: 12473: 12454: 12435: 12416: 12377:History Compass 12364: 12342: 12320: 12297: 12278: 12259: 12235: 12220: 12209: 12192: 12190:Further reading 12182: 12157: 12136: 12115: 12094: 12076: 12071: 12070: 12063: 12047: 12043: 12033: 12031: 12019: 12015: 12008: 11992: 11988: 11980: 11976: 11968: 11964: 11956: 11949: 11938: 11934: 11907: 11903: 11893: 11891: 11879: 11875: 11865: 11863: 11851: 11847: 11837: 11835: 11823: 11819: 11809: 11807: 11794: 11793: 11789: 11779: 11777: 11768: 11767: 11763: 11753: 11751: 11739: 11735: 11726: 11725: 11721: 11708: 11707: 11703: 11693: 11691: 11689: 11663: 11659: 11616: 11612: 11602: 11600: 11584: 11583: 11579: 11569: 11567: 11557: 11553: 11543: 11541: 11533: 11532: 11528: 11493: 11489: 11474: 11458: 11454: 11411: 11407: 11388: 11384: 11375: 11373: 11371: 11353: 11349: 11339: 11337: 11331: 11327: 11317: 11315: 11305: 11301: 11293: 11286: 11280: 11276: 11263: 11259: 11254:on 2 July 2003. 11240: 11239: 11235: 11217:Sahitya Akademi 11208: 11204: 11190:Sahitya Akademi 11177: 11173: 11150: 11146: 11122: 11116: 11112: 11088: 11082: 11078: 11063: 11059: 11049: 11047: 11039: 11038: 11034: 11024: 11022: 11009: 11008: 11004: 10994: 10992: 10981: 10980: 10976: 10966: 10964: 10955: 10954: 10950: 10940: 10938: 10930: 10929: 10925: 10915: 10913: 10904: 10903: 10899: 10868: 10864: 10853: 10846: 10836: 10834: 10815: 10811: 10796: 10789: 10779: 10777: 10770: 10766: 10761: 10757: 10749: 10745: 10737: 10733: 10725: 10721: 10714: 10706:. p. 133. 10691: 10682: 10672: 10670: 10659: 10655: 10642: 10638: 10628: 10626: 10613: 10612: 10608: 10600: 10591: 10587: 10577: 10575: 10563: 10554: 10544: 10542: 10535: 10531: 10521: 10519: 10506: 10502: 10492: 10490: 10489:. 12 March 2009 10479: 10478: 10474: 10464: 10462: 10443: 10439: 10429: 10427: 10415: 10411: 10401: 10399: 10386: 10379: 10369: 10367: 10356: 10355: 10351: 10341: 10339: 10332: 10328: 10318: 10316: 10307: 10306: 10302: 10292: 10290: 10277: 10276: 10272: 10262: 10260: 10249: 10248: 10244: 10234: 10232: 10221: 10220: 10216: 10201: 10197: 10187: 10185: 10176: 10175: 10171: 10161: 10159: 10149: 10145: 10134: 10112: 10108: 10098: 10096: 10086: 10082: 10072: 10070: 10058: 10054: 10044: 10042: 10037: 10036: 10032: 10022: 10020: 10015: 10014: 10010: 10000: 9998: 9985: 9981: 9971: 9969: 9954: 9953: 9949: 9939: 9937: 9927: 9920: 9910: 9908: 9895: 9891: 9881: 9879: 9868: 9864: 9853: 9849: 9834: 9833: 9829: 9815: 9813: 9811: 9795: 9791: 9780: 9764: 9760: 9749: 9741:. p. 249. 9729: 9725: 9709: 9708: 9694: 9690: 9676: 9674: 9672: 9656: 9652: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9614: 9610: 9605: 9601: 9591: 9589: 9576: 9575: 9571: 9561: 9559: 9549: 9545: 9535: 9533: 9524: 9523: 9519: 9509: 9507: 9498: 9497: 9493: 9483: 9481: 9471: 9467: 9454: 9453: 9449: 9439: 9437: 9428: 9427: 9423: 9415:Hindustan Times 9406: 9402: 9372: 9371: 9367: 9354: 9353: 9349: 9339: 9337: 9328: 9327: 9323: 9313: 9311: 9302:"Dalit Muslims" 9300: 9299: 9295: 9285: 9283: 9271: 9267: 9259: 9255: 9239: 9238: 9230: 9226: 9216: 9215: 9211: 9203: 9196: 9181: 9177: 9168: 9167: 9163: 9148: 9144: 9134: 9132: 9128: 9117: 9111: 9102: 9091: 9087: 9071: 9067: 9054: 9050: 9042: 9038: 9030: 9026: 9013: 9012: 9008: 8998: 8996: 8987: 8986: 8982: 8975: 8970: 8969: 8965: 8955: 8953: 8940: 8939: 8935: 8930: 8926: 8921: 8917: 8910: 8894: 8890: 8882: 8878: 8859: 8852: 8841: 8825: 8821: 8808: 8807: 8803: 8780: 8776: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8748:Scarecrow Press 8738: 8734: 8721: 8720: 8716: 8706: 8704: 8702: 8694:. p. 109. 8682: 8678: 8667: 8659:. p. 224. 8647: 8643: 8632: 8612: 8608: 8603:on 6 July 2010. 8595: 8594: 8590: 8575: 8571: 8537: 8533: 8522: 8502: 8498: 8487: 8467: 8463: 8453: 8451: 8442: 8441: 8437: 8427: 8425: 8416: 8415: 8411: 8401: 8399: 8384: 8380: 8370: 8368: 8356: 8352: 8342: 8340: 8328: 8324: 8314: 8312: 8297: 8296: 8292: 8277: 8273: 8258: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8236: 8232: 8197: 8193: 8183: 8181: 8169: 8165: 8122: 8118: 8108: 8106: 8096: 8092: 8082: 8080: 8060: 8056: 8013: 8009: 7998: 7994: 7984: 7982: 7972: 7971: 7967: 7957: 7955: 7952:Hindustan Times 7943: 7939: 7929: 7927: 7926:. 24 April 2016 7916: 7915: 7911: 7901: 7899: 7887: 7876: 7866: 7864: 7853: 7852: 7848: 7838: 7836: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7810: 7808: 7796: 7792: 7782: 7780: 7770: 7766: 7756: 7754: 7742: 7738: 7728: 7726: 7718:Hindustan Times 7711: 7710: 7706: 7696: 7694: 7682: 7678: 7668: 7666: 7655: 7654: 7650: 7633: 7629: 7619: 7617: 7606: 7605: 7601: 7596:. 19 June 2014. 7585: 7584: 7580: 7570: 7568: 7558: 7554: 7546:Hindustan Times 7539: 7538: 7534: 7518: 7517: 7513: 7498: 7494: 7481: 7480: 7476: 7466: 7464: 7453: 7452: 7448: 7438: 7436: 7421: 7420: 7413: 7403: 7401: 7389: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7370:Hindustan Times 7361: 7357: 7347: 7345: 7332: 7328: 7318: 7316: 7315:on 5 March 2016 7298: 7294: 7284: 7282: 7270: 7266: 7256: 7254: 7242: 7241: 7237: 7227: 7225: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7193: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7162: 7158: 7139: 7135: 7125: 7123: 7110: 7106: 7097: 7088: 7081: 7055: 7051: 7041: 7039: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7013: 7011: 7001: 6997: 6987: 6985: 6974: 6970: 6960: 6958: 6946: 6945: 6941: 6926: 6922: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6882: 6878: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6845: 6844: 6840: 6830: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6809: 6807: 6806:. 15 April 2015 6795: 6794: 6790: 6780: 6778: 6767: 6766: 6762: 6752: 6750: 6740: 6736: 6724:Hindustan Times 6715: 6708: 6698: 6696: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6657: 6651: 6647: 6630: 6629: 6625: 6615: 6613: 6605:Hindustan Times 6598: 6597: 6593: 6583: 6581: 6571: 6567: 6557: 6555: 6547:Hindustan Times 6540: 6539: 6535: 6525: 6523: 6513: 6509: 6492: 6488: 6478: 6476: 6473:Hindustan Times 6464: 6460: 6450: 6448: 6438: 6434: 6424: 6422: 6409: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6354: 6350: 6345:on 21 May 2009. 6331: 6330: 6326: 6316: 6314: 6307: 6303: 6302: 6298: 6288: 6286: 6277: 6276: 6272: 6262: 6260: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6234: 6226:. p. 297. 6211: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6134: 6130: 6122: 6105: 6099: 6095: 6087: 6081: 6077: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6023: 6016: 6006: 6004: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5944:"Black Indians" 5940: 5936: 5925: 5917:. p. 186. 5905: 5901: 5882: 5878: 5867: 5847: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5803: 5801: 5788: 5784: 5774: 5772: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5721:. 16 July 2009. 5711: 5710: 5706: 5698: 5694: 5693: 5686: 5675: 5657: 5653: 5642: 5622: 5618: 5607: 5585: 5578: 5571: 5552: 5548: 5517: 5513: 5502: 5478: 5474: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5440: 5436: 5429: 5408: 5404: 5394: 5392: 5391:. 27 March 2017 5389:The News Minute 5383: 5382: 5378: 5371: 5357: 5353: 5343: 5341: 5340:Country Studies 5325: 5324: 5320: 5305:10.2307/2800388 5286: 5282: 5264: 5253: 5238:Global Dialogue 5227: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5175: 5167:. p. 168. 5155: 5151: 5140: 5117: 5113: 5102: 5084: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5043: 5027: 5020: 5013: 4993: 4986: 4981: 4977: 4966: 4950: 4946: 4936: 4934: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4909:Hindustan Times 4902: 4901: 4894: 4883: 4867: 4858: 4847: 4839:. p. 156. 4827: 4818: 4811: 4789: 4785: 4775: 4773: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4733: 4729: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4643:[tumin] 4578: 4502: 4497: 4398: 4393: 4387: 4331: 4325: 4283: 4275:Main articles: 4273: 4225:Kathi Padma Rao 4078: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4047: 4035: 4024: 4018: 3987: 3971: 3962: 3886: 3880: 3877: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3753: 3748: 3732:SC, ST Sub-Plan 3728: 3713: 3707: 3691:K. R. Narayanan 3580:Chandra Shekhar 3564: 3556:Main articles: 3554: 3541: 3520: 3477: 3443: 3424: 3418: 3409: 3403: 3362: 3360:Dalit Christian 3356: 3300: 3199: 3193: 3154: 3146:Dalits in Nepal 3048: 3039: 3033: 3008: 3002: 2996: 2925: 2904: 2888:sanitation work 2875: 2840: 2808: 2760:(40 per cent). 2720:Eleanor Zelliot 2688: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2530:Polyculturalism 2426:Civil liberties 2398: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2367:Reappropriation 2267: 2266:Countermeasures 2259: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2184:Racial steering 2150:Numerus clausus 2054: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2042: 1767:Ethnic conflict 1702:Corrective rape 1657: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1282: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1222:minority Muslim 1110: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1096: 988:HIV/AIDS stigma 860: 852: 851: 850: 849: 848: 797:Mental disorder 739: 731: 730: 729: 728: 727: 700: 667: 616: 589:K. R. Narayanan 510: 503: 421: 388: 381: 365:Scheduled Caste 353:Scheduled Caste 305: 300: 287:Anand Teltumbde 282:Marika Vicziany 195: 181:to protection, 58: 52: 51: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16684: 16674: 16673: 16668: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16643: 16638: 16633: 16628: 16611: 16610: 16598: 16595: 16594: 16591: 16590: 16588: 16587: 16581: 16578: 16575: 16572: 16566: 16561: 16556: 16551: 16546: 16541: 16536: 16531: 16526: 16521: 16516: 16511: 16505: 16503: 16496: 16495: 16493: 16492: 16489: 16483: 16481: 16477: 16476: 16474: 16473: 16472: 16471: 16462: 16460: 16456: 16455: 16453: 16452: 16446: 16439: 16429: 16424:(East, mostly 16419: 16405: 16393: 16391: 16381: 16377: 16376: 16374: 16373: 16368: 16363: 16357: 16355: 16351: 16350: 16348: 16347: 16346: 16345: 16335: 16329: 16324: 16319: 16313: 16311: 16288: 16287: 16285: 16280: 16271: 16266: 16260: 16255: 16250: 16245: 16240: 16234: 16232: 16221: 16220: 16218: 16217: 16212: 16207: 16201: 16198: 16197: 16195: 16194: 16193: 16192: 16187: 16180:other Madheshi 16177: 16172: 16171: 16170: 16167: 16162: 16152: 16150:Indian Maithil 16146: 16144: 16138: 16137: 16135: 16134: 16131: 16130: 16129: 16100:, Chathariya, 16091: 16089: 16083: 16082: 16080: 16079: 16074: 16069: 16064: 16059: 16058: 16057: 16052: 16047: 16042: 16031: 16029: 16023: 16022: 16020: 16015: 16010: 16009: 16008: 15998: 15989: 15975: 15973: 15964: 15958: 15957: 15955: 15954: 15949: 15944: 15939: 15938: 15937: 15932: 15927: 15919: 15914: 15909: 15908: 15907: 15902: 15892: 15891: 15890: 15885: 15879: 15876: 15867: 15864: 15863: 15861: 15860: 15852: 15847: 15846: 15845: 15835: 15834: 15833: 15828: 15823: 15813: 15807: 15805: 15799: 15798: 15796: 15795: 15790: 15789: 15788: 15783: 15775: 15774: 15773: 15768: 15767: 15766: 15753: 15752: 15751: 15745: 15736: 15734: 15728: 15727: 15725: 15724: 15719: 15714: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15693: 15688: 15682: 15680: 15671: 15663: 15662: 15651: 15650: 15643: 15636: 15628: 15619: 15618: 15616: 15615: 15605: 15594: 15591: 15590: 15588: 15587: 15582: 15581: 15580: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15559: 15558: 15553: 15548: 15538: 15533: 15528: 15523: 15518: 15513: 15512: 15511: 15509:Reverse racism 15501: 15496: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15479:Prisoner abuse 15476: 15471: 15469:Power distance 15466: 15461: 15456: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15436: 15435: 15434: 15424: 15419: 15414: 15409: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15389: 15387:Ethnic penalty 15384: 15383: 15382: 15380:Neurodiversity 15377: 15367: 15365:Dehumanization 15362: 15357: 15355:Cisnormativity 15352: 15347: 15342: 15336: 15334: 15333:Related topics 15330: 15329: 15327: 15326: 15321: 15316: 15311: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15281: 15276: 15271: 15266: 15261: 15256: 15255: 15254: 15244: 15239: 15234: 15229: 15224: 15219: 15213: 15211: 15207: 15206: 15204: 15203: 15198: 15193: 15191:State religion 15188: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15172: 15171: 15166: 15161: 15156: 15146: 15141: 15136: 15131: 15130: 15129: 15127:Nuremberg Laws 15124: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15096: 15091: 15086: 15081: 15076: 15071: 15069:Ghetto benches 15066: 15064:Gerrymandering 15061: 15056: 15051: 15049:Gender pay gap 15046: 15045: 15044: 15039: 15029: 15024: 15019: 15014: 15008: 15006: 15003:Discriminatory 15000: 14999: 14997: 14996: 14991: 14986: 14981: 14976: 14971: 14966: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14880: 14879: 14874: 14869: 14859: 14854: 14849: 14844: 14839: 14834: 14832:Lavender scare 14829: 14827:Kill Haole Day 14824: 14822:Indian rolling 14819: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14799: 14798: 14797: 14787: 14782: 14781: 14780: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14740: 14735: 14730: 14725: 14720: 14715: 14710: 14708:Eliminationism 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14675: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14650: 14645: 14643:Cancel culture 14640: 14635: 14630: 14629: 14628: 14617: 14615: 14614:Manifestations 14611: 14610: 14608: 14607: 14602: 14597: 14592: 14587: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14557: 14552: 14547: 14542: 14537: 14532: 14527: 14522: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14500:Middle Eastern 14497: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14466: 14465: 14455: 14450: 14445: 14440: 14439: 14438: 14433: 14428: 14420: 14415: 14410: 14405: 14400: 14395: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14334: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14302: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14281: 14276: 14271: 14266: 14261: 14256: 14250: 14248: 14241: 14240: 14238: 14237: 14235:Zoroastrianism 14232: 14227: 14222: 14217: 14212: 14211: 14210: 14200: 14199: 14198: 14197: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14161: 14160: 14159: 14157:Untouchability 14154: 14144: 14139: 14138: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14086: 14084: 14078: 14077: 14075: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14063: 14062: 14057: 14052: 14042: 14041: 14040: 14035: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13980: 13978:Leprosy stigma 13975: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13844: 13842: 13838: 13837: 13835: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13803: 13802: 13797: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13731: 13729: 13725: 13724: 13722: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13700: 13698: 13694: 13693: 13690:Discrimination 13686: 13685: 13678: 13671: 13663: 13654: 13653: 13651: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13624: 13623: 13618: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13587: 13585: 13581: 13580: 13578: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13556: 13555: 13544: 13542: 13536: 13535: 13533: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13491: 13489: 13483: 13482: 13480: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13457:Illegal mining 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13428: 13426: 13420: 13419: 13417: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13390: 13388: 13382: 13381: 13379: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13361:Caste politics 13357: 13355: 13349: 13348: 13346: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13313:Women's health 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13284: 13282: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13272: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13245:Child marriage 13242: 13237: 13231: 13229: 13225: 13224: 13222: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13209:Nuclear family 13206: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13181: 13175: 13173: 13169: 13168: 13166: 13165: 13163:Water disputes 13160: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13143:Climate change 13140: 13134: 13132: 13126: 13125: 13123: 13122: 13117: 13111: 13109: 13103: 13102: 13100: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13072:Street vendors 13069: 13064: 13063: 13062: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13041: 13040: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12998:Communications 12994: 12992: 12986: 12985: 12978: 12977: 12970: 12963: 12955: 12946: 12945: 12943: 12942: 12937: 12931: 12929: 12925: 12924: 12922: 12921: 12920: 12919: 12909: 12904: 12898: 12896: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12857: 12855: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12847: 12845:Atrocities Act 12841: 12839: 12835: 12834: 12832: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12805: 12803: 12799: 12798: 12796: 12795: 12790: 12785: 12783:Untouchability 12780: 12775: 12770: 12765: 12759: 12753: 12748: 12742: 12740: 12736: 12735: 12733: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12670:Communal Award 12666: 12664: 12660: 12659: 12657: 12656: 12651: 12649:B. R. Ambedkar 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12580: 12578: 12574: 12573: 12570:Caste in India 12566: 12565: 12558: 12551: 12543: 12537: 12536: 12531: 12524: 12523:External links 12521: 12519: 12518: 12512: 12496: 12490: 12477: 12471: 12458: 12453:978-8189013011 12452: 12439: 12433: 12420: 12414: 12401: 12383:(10): e12491. 12368: 12362: 12346: 12340: 12324: 12318: 12301: 12295: 12282: 12276: 12263: 12257: 12240: 12213: 12207: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12187: 12186: 12180: 12161: 12155: 12140: 12134: 12119: 12113: 12098: 12092: 12075: 12072: 12069: 12068: 12061: 12041: 12013: 12006: 11986: 11984:, p. 306. 11974: 11972:, p. 322. 11962: 11947: 11932: 11901: 11873: 11845: 11817: 11787: 11761: 11733: 11719: 11701: 11687: 11657: 11610: 11577: 11551: 11526: 11487: 11472: 11452: 11425:(2): 117–131. 11405: 11396:Language Forum 11382: 11369: 11357:"Introduction" 11347: 11325: 11299: 11274: 11269:Times of India 11257: 11233: 11202: 11171: 11144: 11133:(3): 104–105. 11110: 11076: 11057: 11032: 11002: 10991:. 20 June 2024 10974: 10948: 10923: 10912:. 4 March 2019 10897: 10878:(2): 239–261. 10862: 10844: 10809: 10787: 10764: 10755: 10753:, p. 133. 10743: 10731: 10729:, p. 110. 10719: 10712: 10680: 10653: 10636: 10606: 10585: 10552: 10529: 10500: 10472: 10437: 10409: 10377: 10349: 10326: 10300: 10270: 10242: 10214: 10195: 10169: 10143: 10132: 10106: 10080: 10052: 10030: 10008: 9979: 9947: 9918: 9889: 9862: 9847: 9827: 9809: 9789: 9778: 9758: 9748:978-0521453622 9747: 9723: 9688: 9670: 9650: 9633:978-0521805308 9632: 9626:. p. 37. 9622:. Cambridge : 9608: 9599: 9569: 9543: 9517: 9491: 9465: 9447: 9436:. 4 April 2014 9421: 9400: 9365: 9347: 9321: 9310:. 20 June 2002 9293: 9265: 9253: 9224: 9209: 9194: 9175: 9161: 9142: 9100: 9085: 9065: 9048: 9036: 9024: 9006: 8980: 8963: 8933: 8924: 8915: 8908: 8888: 8876: 8850: 8839: 8819: 8801: 8774: 8756: 8750:. p. 49. 8732: 8727:News East West 8714: 8701:978-0226615936 8700: 8676: 8665: 8641: 8630: 8606: 8588: 8569: 8531: 8520: 8496: 8485: 8461: 8435: 8409: 8398:on 13 May 2008 8392:Hinduism Today 8378: 8350: 8322: 8290: 8271: 8252: 8230: 8191: 8163: 8116: 8090: 8054: 8007: 7992: 7965: 7937: 7909: 7874: 7846: 7818: 7790: 7764: 7736: 7704: 7676: 7648: 7627: 7599: 7593:Times of India 7578: 7552: 7532: 7526:Times of India 7511: 7492: 7474: 7446: 7411: 7383: 7355: 7342:Times of India 7326: 7292: 7264: 7235: 7224:. 4 April 2018 7221:Times of India 7206: 7187: 7156: 7133: 7120:Times of India 7104: 7086: 7079: 7049: 7021: 6995: 6968: 6954:Times of India 6939: 6920: 6902: 6876: 6856: 6838: 6817: 6803:Times of India 6788: 6760: 6734: 6706: 6692:Times of India 6677: 6645: 6623: 6591: 6565: 6554:on 24 May 2015 6533: 6507: 6486: 6458: 6432: 6403: 6377: 6348: 6324: 6296: 6270: 6243: 6232: 6205: 6179: 6128: 6093: 6075: 6061: 6043: 6031:Guyana Journal 6025:Naidu, Janet. 6014: 5988: 5960: 5934: 5923: 5899: 5876: 5865: 5841: 5811: 5798:Times of India 5782: 5756: 5738: 5735:. NCHRO. 2009. 5724: 5704: 5684: 5673: 5651: 5640: 5616: 5605: 5576: 5569: 5546: 5527:(2): 217–241. 5511: 5500: 5472: 5454: 5434: 5428:978-0143065906 5427: 5402: 5376: 5370:978-0143451426 5369: 5351: 5318: 5295:. New series. 5280: 5251: 5216: 5184: 5173: 5149: 5138: 5111: 5100: 5078: 5052: 5041: 5018: 5011: 4984: 4975: 4964: 4944: 4919: 4892: 4881: 4856: 4845: 4816: 4810:978-1565856370 4809: 4783: 4766:ChakraNews.com 4752: 4745: 4727: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4689: 4670:River region, 4602:in Guangdong ( 4596: 4586: 4573: 4567: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4535: 4532:Fall of Saigon 4521: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4488:Nepaldalitinfo 4485: 4480: 4475: 4473:Lord Buddha TV 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4433:Dalit Buddhism 4430: 4428:Chaitya Bhoomi 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4391:List of Dalits 4389:Main article: 4386: 4385:Notable people 4383: 4360:Joatia Chamars 4329:Dalit feminism 4327:Main article: 4324: 4321: 4272: 4269: 4246:Pitambar Tarai 4142:Jyotirao Phule 4080: 4079: 4038: 4036: 4029: 4020:Main article: 4017: 4014: 3986: 3983: 3970: 3967: 3961: 3958: 3888: 3887: 3872:. Discuss and 3859: 3857: 3850: 3844: 3841: 3761:British Empire 3752: 3751:United Kingdom 3749: 3747: 3744: 3727: 3724: 3720:M. N. Srinivas 3711:Caste politics 3709:Main article: 3706: 3703: 3699:Ramnath Kovind 3647:of 1977–1979, 3625:Congress party 3603:Bangaru Laxman 3553: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3526: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3483: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3442: 3439: 3422:Dalit Panthers 3420:Main article: 3417: 3414: 3402: 3399: 3355: 3352: 3299: 3296: 3292:Putt Jattan De 3284:Putt Chamar De 3192: 3189: 3153: 3150: 3124:Mahar Regiment 3120:Maratha Empire 3091:issued by the 3047: 3044: 3032: 3029: 2998:Main article: 2995: 2992: 2987:Khap Panchayat 2924: 2921: 2903: 2900: 2874: 2871: 2839: 2836: 2824:Madhya Pradesh 2818:and funded by 2807: 2804: 2792:Maratha Empire 2746:forward castes 2723:India, stated 2708:Manmohan Singh 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2575:Reverse racism 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2545:Prisoner abuse 2542: 2537: 2535:Power distance 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2453:Ethnic penalty 2450: 2449: 2448: 2446:Neurodiversity 2443: 2433: 2431:Dehumanization 2428: 2423: 2421:Cisnormativity 2418: 2413: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2397:Related topics 2396: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2241:State religion 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2177:Nuremberg Laws 2174: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2119:Ghetto benches 2116: 2114:Gerrymandering 2111: 2106: 2101: 2099:Gender pay gap 2096: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1876:Lavender scare 1873: 1871:Kill Haole Day 1868: 1866:Indian rolling 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1752:Eliminationism 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1687:Cancel culture 1684: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1656:Manifestations 1655: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1536:Middle Eastern 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1263:Zoroastrianism 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1185:Untouchability 1182: 1172: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 998:Leprosy stigma 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 864: 863: 862: 861: 858: 857: 854: 853: 847: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 815: 814: 809: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 743: 742: 741: 740: 737: 736: 733: 732: 726: 725: 720: 715: 710: 704: 703: 702: 701: 698: 697: 694: 693: 685: 684: 682:Discrimination 678: 677: 666: 663: 615: 612: 552:Communal Award 548:Mahatma Gandhi 537:Jyotirao Phule 502: 499: 449:Andhra Pradesh 420: 419:Regional terms 417: 409:untouchability 380: 377: 373:folk religions 304: 301: 299: 296: 275:Dalit Panthers 269:themselves as 254:Jyotirao Phule 230:Jyotirao Phule 203:B. R. Ambedkar 194: 191: 128:of Japan, the 104:Jyotirao Phule 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16683: 16672: 16669: 16667: 16664: 16662: 16659: 16657: 16654: 16652: 16649: 16647: 16644: 16642: 16639: 16637: 16634: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16623: 16621: 16608: 16596: 16586: 16582: 16579: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16567: 16565: 16562: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16506: 16504: 16502: 16497: 16490: 16488: 16485: 16484: 16482: 16478: 16469: 16468: 16467: 16464: 16463: 16461: 16457: 16450: 16449:Nepali Muslim 16447: 16444: 16440: 16437: 16433: 16430: 16427: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16414: 16410: 16406: 16403: 16399: 16395: 16394: 16392: 16390: 16385: 16382: 16378: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16362: 16359: 16358: 16356: 16352: 16344: 16341: 16340: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16330: 16328: 16325: 16323: 16320: 16318: 16315: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16302: 16298: 16294: 16289: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16275: 16272: 16270: 16267: 16265: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16248:Western Majhi 16246: 16244: 16241: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16222: 16216: 16213: 16211: 16208: 16206: 16203: 16202: 16191: 16188: 16186: 16183: 16182: 16181: 16178: 16176: 16173: 16168: 16166: 16163: 16161: 16158: 16157: 16156: 16153: 16151: 16148: 16147: 16145: 16143: 16139: 16132: 16127: 16123: 16119: 16115: 16111: 16107: 16103: 16099: 16095: 16094: 16093: 16092: 16090: 16088: 16084: 16078: 16075: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16063: 16062:Eastern Majhi 16060: 16056: 16053: 16051: 16048: 16046: 16043: 16041: 16038: 16037: 16036: 16033: 16032: 16030: 16028: 16024: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16006: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15993: 15990: 15988: 15984: 15981: 15980: 15979: 15976: 15974: 15972: 15968: 15965: 15963: 15959: 15953: 15950: 15948: 15947:Lepcha (Rong) 15945: 15943: 15940: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15922: 15920: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15897: 15896: 15893: 15889: 15886: 15883: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15871: 15869: 15868: 15859: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15844: 15841: 15840: 15839: 15836: 15832: 15829: 15827: 15824: 15822: 15819: 15818: 15817: 15814: 15812: 15809: 15808: 15806: 15804: 15800: 15794: 15791: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15778: 15776: 15772: 15769: 15765: 15762: 15761: 15760: 15757: 15756: 15754: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15740: 15738: 15737: 15735: 15733: 15729: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15709: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15689: 15687: 15684: 15683: 15681: 15679: 15675: 15672: 15668: 15664: 15660: 15656: 15649: 15644: 15642: 15637: 15635: 15630: 15629: 15626: 15614: 15606: 15604: 15596: 15595: 15592: 15586: 15583: 15579: 15576: 15575: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15563:Social stigma 15561: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15549: 15547: 15544: 15543: 15542: 15539: 15537: 15534: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15510: 15507: 15506: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15433: 15430: 15429: 15428: 15425: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15415: 15413: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15372: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15337: 15335: 15331: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15307: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15253: 15250: 15249: 15248: 15245: 15243: 15240: 15238: 15235: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15214: 15212: 15208: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15186:State atheism 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15170: 15167: 15165: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15152: 15151: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15132: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15122:Jim Crow laws 15120: 15119: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15107:One-drop rule 15105: 15103: 15101: 15097: 15095: 15092: 15090: 15087: 15085: 15082: 15080: 15077: 15075: 15072: 15070: 15067: 15065: 15062: 15060: 15057: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15047: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15034: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15023: 15022:Blood quantum 15020: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15009: 15007: 15001: 14995: 14992: 14990: 14987: 14985: 14982: 14980: 14977: 14975: 14972: 14970: 14969:Victimisation 14967: 14965: 14964:Trans bashing 14962: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14934:Religious war 14932: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14914:Racialization 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14868: 14865: 14864: 14863: 14860: 14858: 14855: 14853: 14850: 14848: 14845: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14800: 14796: 14793: 14792: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14785:Glass ceiling 14783: 14779: 14776: 14775: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14728:Ethnic hatred 14726: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14663:Counter-jihad 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14627: 14624: 14623: 14622: 14619: 14618: 14616: 14612: 14606: 14603: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14551: 14548: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14533: 14531: 14528: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14464: 14461: 14460: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14451: 14449: 14446: 14444: 14441: 14437: 14436:United States 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14423: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14318: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14300: 14299:United States 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14286: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14265: 14262: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14252: 14251: 14249: 14247: 14242: 14236: 14233: 14231: 14228: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14220:Protestantism 14218: 14216: 14213: 14209: 14206: 14205: 14204: 14201: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14171: 14170: 14167: 14166: 14165: 14162: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14149: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14130:LDS or Mormon 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14112: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14087: 14085: 14083: 14079: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14061: 14058: 14056: 14055:Transmisogyny 14053: 14051: 14048: 14047: 14046: 14043: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14030: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13958:Gerontophobia 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13888:Anti-intersex 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13863:Anti-albinism 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13845: 13843: 13839: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13792: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13732: 13730: 13726: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13704:Institutional 13702: 13701: 13699: 13695: 13691: 13684: 13679: 13677: 13672: 13670: 13665: 13664: 13661: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13638:Superstitions 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13616:Homosexuality 13614: 13613: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13588: 13586: 13582: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13554: 13551: 13550: 13549: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13541: 13537: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13492: 13490: 13488: 13484: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13425: 13421: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13391: 13389: 13387: 13383: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13358: 13356: 13354: 13350: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13293:Bride burning 13291: 13289: 13286: 13285: 13283: 13281: 13277: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13232: 13230: 13226: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13176: 13174: 13170: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13139: 13136: 13135: 13133: 13131: 13127: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13112: 13110: 13108: 13104: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13061: 13058: 13057: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13039: 13036: 13035: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12995: 12993: 12991: 12987: 12983: 12976: 12971: 12969: 12964: 12962: 12957: 12956: 12953: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12932: 12930: 12926: 12918: 12915: 12914: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12899: 12897: 12893: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12871:Justice Party 12869: 12867: 12866:Dalit Panther 12864: 12862: 12859: 12858: 12856: 12854:Organisations 12852: 12846: 12843: 12842: 12840: 12836: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12806: 12804: 12800: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12784: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12774: 12771: 12769: 12766: 12763: 12760: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12737: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12715:Jat agitation 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12667: 12665: 12661: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12575: 12571: 12564: 12559: 12557: 12552: 12550: 12545: 12544: 12541: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12526: 12515: 12513:81-7304-143-1 12509: 12505: 12501: 12497: 12493: 12487: 12483: 12478: 12474: 12468: 12464: 12459: 12455: 12449: 12445: 12440: 12436: 12434:0-932863-05-1 12430: 12426: 12421: 12417: 12411: 12407: 12402: 12398: 12394: 12390: 12386: 12382: 12378: 12374: 12369: 12365: 12359: 12355: 12351: 12347: 12343: 12341:81-7036-368-3 12337: 12333: 12329: 12325: 12321: 12315: 12311: 12307: 12302: 12298: 12296:81-7304-640-9 12292: 12288: 12283: 12279: 12277:81-250-2656-8 12273: 12269: 12264: 12260: 12254: 12250: 12246: 12241: 12234: 12230: 12226: 12219: 12214: 12210: 12204: 12200: 12195: 12194: 12183: 12177: 12173: 12169: 12168: 12162: 12158: 12152: 12148: 12147: 12141: 12137: 12131: 12127: 12126: 12120: 12116: 12110: 12106: 12105: 12099: 12095: 12089: 12085: 12084: 12078: 12077: 12064: 12058: 12054: 12053: 12045: 12030: 12029: 12024: 12017: 12009: 12003: 11999: 11998: 11990: 11983: 11978: 11971: 11966: 11960:, p. 10. 11959: 11958:Gorringe 2005 11954: 11952: 11944:. p. 54. 11943: 11936: 11928: 11924: 11920: 11916: 11912: 11905: 11890: 11889: 11884: 11877: 11862: 11861: 11856: 11849: 11834: 11833: 11828: 11821: 11805: 11801: 11797: 11791: 11775: 11771: 11765: 11750: 11749: 11744: 11737: 11729: 11723: 11715: 11711: 11705: 11690: 11688:9781315684314 11684: 11680: 11676: 11672: 11668: 11661: 11653: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11637: 11633: 11629: 11625: 11621: 11614: 11599: 11595: 11591: 11587: 11581: 11566: 11562: 11555: 11540: 11536: 11530: 11522: 11518: 11514: 11510: 11507:(22): 55–63. 11506: 11502: 11498: 11491: 11483: 11479: 11475: 11469: 11465: 11464: 11456: 11448: 11444: 11440: 11436: 11432: 11428: 11424: 11420: 11419:Prose Studies 11416: 11409: 11401: 11397: 11393: 11386: 11372: 11366: 11362: 11358: 11351: 11336: 11329: 11314: 11310: 11303: 11292: 11285: 11278: 11272:, 7 July 1989 11271: 11270: 11266: 11261: 11253: 11249: 11248: 11243: 11237: 11230: 11226: 11225:81-260-1194-7 11222: 11218: 11214: 11211: 11206: 11199: 11195: 11191: 11187: 11183: 11180: 11175: 11168: 11164: 11163:0-313-28778-3 11160: 11156: 11153: 11148: 11140: 11136: 11132: 11128: 11121: 11114: 11106: 11102: 11098: 11094: 11087: 11080: 11072: 11068: 11061: 11046: 11042: 11036: 11020: 11016: 11012: 11006: 10990: 10989: 10984: 10978: 10962: 10958: 10952: 10937: 10933: 10927: 10911: 10907: 10901: 10893: 10889: 10885: 10881: 10877: 10873: 10866: 10858: 10851: 10849: 10832: 10828: 10827: 10821: 10813: 10806: 10801: 10794: 10792: 10775: 10768: 10759: 10752: 10747: 10740: 10735: 10728: 10723: 10715: 10709: 10705: 10701: 10700: 10695: 10689: 10687: 10685: 10668: 10664: 10657: 10650: 10646: 10643:Pimenta, T., 10640: 10624: 10620: 10616: 10610: 10599: 10595: 10589: 10574: 10573: 10568: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10540: 10533: 10517: 10516: 10511: 10504: 10488: 10487: 10482: 10476: 10460: 10456: 10455: 10449: 10441: 10426: 10425: 10420: 10413: 10397: 10396: 10391: 10384: 10382: 10365: 10364: 10359: 10353: 10338:. indianet.nl 10337: 10330: 10314: 10310: 10304: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10274: 10258: 10257: 10252: 10246: 10230: 10229: 10224: 10218: 10210: 10206: 10199: 10183: 10179: 10173: 10158: 10154: 10147: 10139: 10135: 10129: 10125: 10121: 10117: 10110: 10095: 10091: 10084: 10069: 10068: 10063: 10056: 10040: 10034: 10018: 10012: 9996: 9995: 9990: 9983: 9967: 9963: 9962: 9957: 9951: 9936: 9932: 9925: 9923: 9907: 9906: 9900: 9893: 9877: 9876:Asian Tribune 9873: 9866: 9858: 9851: 9843: 9842: 9837: 9831: 9823: 9812: 9810:9788170170617 9806: 9802: 9801: 9793: 9785: 9781: 9779:9788170229247 9775: 9771: 9770: 9762: 9754: 9750: 9744: 9740: 9736: 9735: 9727: 9719: 9713: 9705: 9701: 9700: 9692: 9684: 9673: 9671:9788170229247 9667: 9663: 9662: 9654: 9646: 9635: 9629: 9625: 9621: 9620: 9612: 9603: 9587: 9583: 9579: 9573: 9558: 9554: 9547: 9532:. 3 June 2012 9531: 9527: 9521: 9505: 9501: 9495: 9480: 9476: 9469: 9461: 9457: 9451: 9435: 9434:India TV News 9431: 9425: 9417: 9416: 9411: 9404: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9369: 9361: 9360:Mumbai Mirror 9357: 9351: 9335: 9331: 9325: 9309: 9308: 9303: 9297: 9282: 9281: 9276: 9269: 9263: 9257: 9249: 9243: 9235: 9228: 9220: 9213: 9201: 9199: 9190: 9186: 9179: 9171: 9165: 9157: 9153: 9146: 9127: 9123: 9116: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9096: 9089: 9080: 9076: 9069: 9061: 9060: 9052: 9045: 9040: 9033: 9028: 9020: 9016: 9010: 8994: 8990: 8984: 8976: 8967: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8937: 8928: 8919: 8911: 8905: 8901: 8900: 8892: 8885: 8880: 8872: 8868: 8864: 8857: 8855: 8846: 8842: 8840:9781444131017 8836: 8832: 8831: 8823: 8815: 8811: 8805: 8797: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8778: 8770: 8759: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8744: 8736: 8728: 8724: 8718: 8703: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8688: 8680: 8672: 8668: 8662: 8658: 8654: 8653: 8645: 8637: 8633: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8618: 8610: 8602: 8598: 8592: 8584: 8580: 8573: 8563: 8558: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8535: 8527: 8523: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8508: 8500: 8492: 8488: 8482: 8478: 8474: 8473: 8465: 8449: 8445: 8439: 8423: 8419: 8413: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8382: 8367: 8366: 8361: 8354: 8339: 8338: 8333: 8326: 8310: 8306: 8305: 8300: 8294: 8286: 8282: 8275: 8267: 8263: 8256: 8241: 8234: 8226: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8210: 8206: 8202: 8195: 8180: 8179: 8174: 8167: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8136:(2): 91–101. 8135: 8131: 8127: 8120: 8105: 8101: 8094: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8070: 8065: 8058: 8050: 8046: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8027:(2): 94–106. 8026: 8022: 8018: 8011: 8004: 8003: 7999:S. Gurusamy. 7996: 7981: 7980: 7975: 7969: 7954: 7953: 7948: 7941: 7925: 7924: 7919: 7913: 7898: 7897: 7892: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7863:. 19 May 2019 7862: 7861: 7856: 7850: 7834: 7833: 7828: 7822: 7807: 7806: 7801: 7794: 7779: 7775: 7768: 7753: 7752: 7747: 7740: 7724: 7720: 7719: 7714: 7708: 7693: 7692: 7687: 7680: 7664: 7663: 7658: 7652: 7644: 7643: 7638: 7631: 7615: 7614: 7609: 7603: 7595: 7594: 7588: 7582: 7567: 7563: 7556: 7548: 7547: 7542: 7536: 7528: 7527: 7521: 7515: 7507: 7503: 7496: 7488: 7484: 7478: 7462: 7461: 7456: 7450: 7434: 7430: 7429: 7424: 7418: 7416: 7400: 7399: 7394: 7387: 7372: 7371: 7366: 7359: 7344: 7343: 7337: 7330: 7314: 7310: 7308: 7303: 7296: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7268: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7239: 7223: 7222: 7216: 7210: 7202: 7198: 7191: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7160: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7137: 7122: 7121: 7115: 7108: 7101: 7098:PRIA (2019): 7095: 7093: 7091: 7082: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7063: 7062: 7053: 7038:. 6 July 2015 7037: 7036: 7031: 7025: 7010: 7006: 6999: 6983: 6979: 6972: 6956: 6955: 6949: 6943: 6935: 6931: 6924: 6916: 6912: 6906: 6891: 6887: 6880: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6860: 6852: 6848: 6842: 6827: 6821: 6805: 6804: 6798: 6792: 6776: 6775: 6770: 6764: 6749: 6745: 6738: 6730: 6726: 6725: 6720: 6713: 6711: 6694: 6693: 6687: 6681: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6656: 6649: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6627: 6611: 6607: 6606: 6601: 6595: 6580: 6576: 6569: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6537: 6522: 6518: 6511: 6503: 6502: 6497: 6490: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6462: 6447: 6443: 6436: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6407: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6365: 6364: 6359: 6352: 6344: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6328: 6313: 6306: 6300: 6284: 6280: 6274: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6247: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6209: 6194:. 27 May 2002 6193: 6189: 6183: 6175: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6150:(2): 245–70. 6149: 6145: 6144: 6139: 6132: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6104: 6097: 6086: 6079: 6071: 6065: 6057: 6053: 6047: 6032: 6028: 6021: 6019: 6003: 5999: 5992: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5964: 5949: 5948:Outlook India 5945: 5938: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5911: 5903: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5880: 5872: 5868: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5853: 5845: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5815: 5800: 5799: 5793: 5786: 5770: 5766: 5760: 5752: 5748: 5742: 5734: 5728: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5708: 5697: 5691: 5689: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5655: 5647: 5643: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5628: 5620: 5612: 5608: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5583: 5581: 5572: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5550: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5515: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5494:. p. 3. 5493: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5476: 5468: 5457: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5438: 5430: 5424: 5420: 5417:. New Delhi: 5416: 5412: 5406: 5390: 5386: 5380: 5372: 5366: 5362: 5355: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5328: 5322: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5289:Fuller, C. J. 5284: 5276: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5204: 5200: 5199: 5198:Express India 5194: 5188: 5180: 5176: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5153: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5115: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5082: 5066: 5062: 5056: 5048: 5044: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5025: 5023: 5014: 5008: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4991: 4989: 4979: 4971: 4967: 4961: 4957: 4956: 4948: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4915: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4899: 4897: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4852: 4848: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4812: 4806: 4802: 4797: 4796: 4787: 4772:on 5 May 2018 4771: 4767: 4763: 4756: 4748: 4746:9780520959163 4742: 4738: 4731: 4723: 4719: 4713: 4709: 4696: 4695: 4690: 4686: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4649:jiuxing yumin 4644: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4533: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4504: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4463:Deekshabhoomi 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4408:Dalit studies 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4377:Although the 4375: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4352: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4330: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4292: 4291:Chirag Paswan 4288: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4266: 4265:Dominic Jeeva 4262: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4234: 4230: 4229:Bojja Tarakam 4226: 4222: 4218: 4217:Gogu Shyamala 4214: 4213:Joseph Macwan 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4173:Baburao Bagul 4170: 4166: 4165:Dalit Panther 4162: 4158: 4157:Namdeo Dhasal 4154: 4153:Baburao Bagul 4150: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4076: 4073: 4065: 4062:November 2021 4055: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4039:This section 4037: 4033: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4010:Cisco Systems 4007: 4002: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3975:Romani people 3966: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3946: 3944: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3926: 3925:Mazhabi Sikhs 3921: 3917: 3914: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3884: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3865: 3858: 3849: 3848: 3840: 3838: 3837:Lady Thornton 3834: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3810: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3773: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3743: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3677: 3672: 3668: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3637:Indira Gandhi 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3559: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3438: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3413: 3408: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3276:Punjab Police 3272: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3181:Iyothee Thass 3177: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3135:Valmiki caste 3132: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3112: 3108: 3106: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3053: 3043: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3021: 3018:In 2015, the 3016: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2899: 2897: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2831: 2829: 2828:mid-day meals 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2685: 2680: 2678: 2673: 2671: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2629:Social stigma 2627: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2394: 2393: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2263: 2262: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2236:State atheism 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2172:Jim Crow laws 2170: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2157:One-drop rule 2155: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2072:Blood quantum 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2050: 2049: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2013:Victimisation 2011: 2009: 2008:Trans bashing 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1978:Religious war 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1958:Racialization 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1829:Glass ceiling 1827: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1772:Ethnic hatred 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1707:Counter-jihad 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1653: 1652: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1472:United States 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1335:United States 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1248:Protestantism 1246: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1158:LDS or Mormon 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1075:Transmisogyny 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 978:Gerontophobia 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 908:Anti-intersex 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 883:Anti-albinism 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 856: 855: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 744: 735: 734: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 708:Institutional 706: 705: 696: 695: 691: 687: 686: 683: 680: 679: 675: 671: 670: 662: 660: 656: 651: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 632:Uttar Pradesh 625: 620: 611: 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 584: 581: 576: 572: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 540: 539:(1827–1890). 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 508: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 471: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433: 432:Adi Karnataka 428: 427: 416: 414: 410: 406: 401: 397: 396:Narsinh Mehta 393: 386: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 334: 330: 328: 324: 320: 319: 314: 310: 303:Official term 295: 291: 288: 283: 278: 276: 272: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 220: 219:Bhakti period 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 145: 144:feudal system 141: 137: 133: 132: 127: 126: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 100: 94: 85: 79: 49: 41: 37: 33: 19: 16569: 16568:Unspecified 16524:Rajopadhyaya 16133:Newar Muslim 15878:Newar Muslim 15777:Eastern Rai 15755:Central Rai 15739:Western Rai 15667:Sino-Tibetan 15397:Gender-blind 15284:Human rights 15112:Racial quota 15099: 15079:Jewish quota 15059:Gerontocracy 15054:Gender roles 15032:Disabilities 15017:Blood purity 14989:Wife selling 14979:White flight 14959:Slut-shaming 14939:Scapegoating 14857:Murder music 14520:Palestinians 14463:Anti-Zionism 14331:South Africa 14316:Black people 14294:South Africa 14110:Christianity 14100:Baháʼí Faith 14023:Sectarianism 13963:Heterosexism 13928:Ephebiphobia 13898:Anti-Masonry 13765:Hair texture 13628:Human rights 13584:Other issues 13530:Tuberculosis 13515:Malnutrition 13370: 13353:Caste system 13328:Prostitution 13240:Child labour 13199:Joint family 13189:Dowry system 13179:Cohabitation 13138:Conservation 13092:Unemployment 13087:Urbanisation 13023:Debt bondage 13018:Land reforms 12778:Creamy layer 12750: 12503: 12481: 12462: 12443: 12424: 12405: 12380: 12376: 12353: 12350:Omvedt, Gail 12331: 12328:Omvedt, Gail 12305: 12286: 12267: 12244: 12233:the original 12228: 12224: 12198: 12166: 12145: 12124: 12103: 12082: 12051: 12044: 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Retrieved 12026: 12016: 11996: 11989: 11977: 11965: 11941: 11935: 11918: 11914: 11904: 11892:. Retrieved 11886: 11876: 11866:19 September 11864:. Retrieved 11858: 11848: 11838:19 September 11836:. Retrieved 11832:The Guardian 11830: 11820: 11810:19 September 11808:. Retrieved 11804:the original 11799: 11790: 11780:19 September 11778:. Retrieved 11776:. 4 May 2013 11773: 11764: 11754:19 September 11752:. Retrieved 11746: 11736: 11722: 11713: 11704: 11692:. Retrieved 11670: 11660: 11630:(1): 81–94. 11627: 11623: 11613: 11601:. Retrieved 11589: 11580: 11568:. Retrieved 11564: 11554: 11542:. Retrieved 11538: 11529: 11504: 11500: 11490: 11462: 11455: 11422: 11418: 11408: 11399: 11395: 11385: 11374:, retrieved 11360: 11350: 11338:. Retrieved 11328: 11316:. Retrieved 11312: 11302: 11291:the original 11277: 11267: 11260: 11252:the original 11245: 11236: 11228: 11212: 11205: 11200:(Biography). 11197: 11193: 11181: 11174: 11166: 11154: 11147: 11130: 11127:Shodhmanthan 11126: 11113: 11099:(3): 27–28. 11096: 11093:Shodhmanthan 11092: 11079: 11070: 11060: 11048:. Retrieved 11044: 11035: 11025:17 September 11023:. Retrieved 11019:the original 11014: 11005: 10993:. Retrieved 10986: 10977: 10965:. Retrieved 10960: 10951: 10939:. Retrieved 10935: 10926: 10914:. Retrieved 10909: 10900: 10875: 10871: 10865: 10835:. Retrieved 10824: 10812: 10803: 10799: 10778:. Retrieved 10767: 10758: 10746: 10739:Ballard 1994 10734: 10727:Ballard 1994 10722: 10698: 10671:. Retrieved 10667:The Guardian 10666: 10656: 10649:Boyes Turner 10648: 10639: 10627:. Retrieved 10623:the original 10618: 10609: 10594:Flood, Gavin 10588: 10576:. Retrieved 10570: 10543:. Retrieved 10532: 10520:. Retrieved 10513: 10503: 10491:. Retrieved 10484: 10475: 10463:. 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Retrieved 8950:the original 8945: 8936: 8927: 8918: 8898: 8891: 8884:Sangave 1980 8879: 8871:the original 8866: 8845:Google Books 8843:– via 8829: 8822: 8813: 8804: 8790:(19): 1822. 8787: 8783: 8777: 8769:Google Books 8767:– via 8761:. Retrieved 8742: 8735: 8726: 8717: 8705:. Retrieved 8686: 8679: 8671:Google Books 8669:– via 8651: 8644: 8636:Google Books 8634:– via 8616: 8609: 8601:the original 8591: 8578: 8572: 8548: 8544: 8534: 8526:Google Books 8524:– via 8506: 8499: 8491:Google Books 8489:– via 8471: 8464: 8452:. Retrieved 8447: 8438: 8428:19 September 8426:. Retrieved 8421: 8412: 8400:. Retrieved 8396:the original 8391: 8381: 8371:19 September 8369:. Retrieved 8363: 8353: 8343:19 September 8341:. Retrieved 8335: 8325: 8313:. Retrieved 8309:the original 8302: 8293: 8284: 8274: 8265: 8255: 8243:. Retrieved 8233: 8208: 8204: 8194: 8182:. Retrieved 8176: 8166: 8133: 8129: 8119: 8107:. Retrieved 8103: 8093: 8081:. Retrieved 8067: 8057: 8024: 8020: 8010: 8000: 7995: 7983:. 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Retrieved 4770:the original 4765: 4755: 4736: 4730: 4721: 4712: 4647: 4625: 4621: 4608:Fuzhou Tanka 4403:Dalit League 4376: 4353: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4314: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4284: 4258: 4254:Urmila Pawar 4146: 4083: 4068: 4059: 4048:Please help 4043:verification 4040: 4003: 3999: 3988: 3972: 3963: 3953: 3949: 3947: 3940: 3932: 3911: 3878: 3864:undue weight 3861: 3833:Lord Avebury 3830: 3814:Meena Dhanda 3811: 3807:assimilation 3784: 3780: 3776: 3769: 3757:World War II 3754: 3740: 3735: 3729: 3714: 3680: 3664: 3649: 3613:Jagjivan Ram 3611: 3607: 3597:The rise of 3596: 3584:Nitish Kumar 3576:C. P. Thakur 3565: 3469:Dalit League 3436: 3410: 3407:Dalit Muslim 3395: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3366: 3363: 3354:Christianity 3343: 3322: 3304: 3301: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3273: 3246:In 2003 the 3245: 3242: 3230: 3205: 3200: 3178: 3155: 3143: 3128: 3113: 3109: 3101: 3073:Brahmo Samaj 3070: 3061: 3049: 3040: 3017: 3013: 3009: 2967:human faeces 2954: 2930: 2926: 2913:malnourished 2905: 2892: 2876: 2860: 2841: 2832: 2809: 2781: 2762: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2693: 2463:Gender-blind 2342:Human rights 2162:Racial quota 2149: 2129:Jewish quota 2109:Gerontocracy 2104:Gender roles 2082:Disabilities 2067:Blood purity 2033:Wife selling 2023:White flight 2003:Slut-shaming 1983:Scapegoating 1901:Murder music 1556:Palestinians 1499:Anti-Zionism 1367:South Africa 1352:Black people 1330:South Africa 1138:Christianity 1128:Baháʼí Faith 1043:Sectarianism 983:Heterosexism 948:Ephebiphobia 918:Anti-Masonry 777:Hair texture 655:Paul Diwakar 652: 648: 629: 614:Demographics 605: 599:enacted the 585: 568: 563: 559: 541: 511: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 472: 463: 457: 436: 430: 424: 422: 412: 391: 389: 364: 360: 352: 348: 346: 341: 340:rather than 337: 332: 331: 326: 322: 316: 312: 306: 292: 279: 270: 265: 261: 241: 233: 223: 198: 196: 163:Christianity 148: 129: 123: 119: 47: 46: 36: 16554:Damai/Dholi 16539:Vajracharya 16491:Simantakrit 16380:Other basis 16308:Indus-Ganga 16278:Oraon Sadri 16106:Vajracharya 15921:Raji–Raute 15299:Nonviolence 15294:LGBT rights 15259:Empowerment 15227:Anti-racism 15149:Segregation 15094:No kid zone 14894:Persecution 14807:Hate speech 14758:Gay bashing 14733:Ethnic joke 14688:Dog whistle 14633:Blood libel 14311:Azerbaijani 14215:Neopaganism 14208:Persecution 14169:Persecution 14152:Persecution 14115:Catholicism 14095:Exclusivism 14045:Transphobia 14028:Supremacism 13983:Lesbophobia 13903:Aporophobia 13868:Anti-autism 13719:Taste-based 13714:Statistical 13633:Prohibition 13472:Vigilantism 13386:Communalism 13376:Reservation 13308:Eve teasing 13303:Dowry death 13288:Acid attack 13204:Infertility 13130:Environment 13050:Remittances 12876:Ranvir Sena 12802:Commissions 12758:(SC and ST) 12506:. Manohar. 11402:(1): 73–85. 11179:Mother 1970 10963:. July 2020 10837:9 September 10751:Takhar 2005 10182:The Tribune 10073:20 November 10045:20 November 10023:20 November 10001:20 November 9972:20 November 9562:6 September 9340:11 December 8946:bhaskar.com 8814:apnaorg.com 8690:. Chicago: 8555:: 450–452. 8315:20 November 8211:: 564–570. 8184:23 December 8109:23 December 8083:23 December 7985:23 December 7867:21 December 7839:21 December 7783:6 September 7729:6 September 7697:6 September 7669:6 September 7571:6 September 7506:India Today 7376:17 February 7348:6 September 7307:Yahoo! News 7285:20 November 7257:23 December 7228:23 December 7126:6 September 7042:6 September 7014:20 November 6988:20 November 6748:India Today 6616:6 September 6584:6 September 6479:17 February 6425:20 November 6396:20 November 6317:20 December 6289:20 December 6263:20 December 5751:India Today 4680:Jin Chinese 4610:in Fujian ( 4585:, in Spain. 4579: [ 4556:, in France 4544:, in Japan. 4515:untouchable 4277:Dalit music 4185:Chuni Kotal 4149:Maharashtra 3798:Gavin Flood 3787:Helen Grant 3568:Ranvir Sena 3412:graveyard. 3381:in Kerala, 3373:improved". 3315:Chittorgarh 3307:Sthanakvasi 3305:In 1958, a 3170:Maharashtra 3025:P. L. 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The term 193:Terminology 187:reservation 116:fifth varna 16620:Categories 16354:Immigrants 16224:Indo-Aryan 15962:Indo-Aryan 15759:Khambu Rai 15573:Stereotype 15568:Speciesism 15449:Oppression 15444:Oikophobia 15340:Allophilia 15324:Toleration 15181:Sodomy law 15074:Internment 14994:Witch-hunt 14872:Blackhawks 14802:Hate group 14790:Hate crime 14763:Gendercide 14753:Freak show 14743:Excellence 14703:Employment 14673:Defamation 14600:Vietnamese 14595:Venezuelan 14480:Lithuanian 14142:Falun Gong 14072:Xenophobia 14067:Vegaphobia 14050:Non-binary 14008:Pedophobia 13973:Homophobia 13795:Skin color 13755:Disability 13728:Attributes 13709:Structural 13643:Disability 13548:Censorship 13477:Cybercrime 13432:Corruption 13409:Secularism 12886:Karni Sena 12675:Poona Pact 12446:. Zubaan. 11015:Muse India 10780:20 January 10673:20 January 10629:21 October 10522:20 January 10493:20 January 10465:20 January 10457:. London. 10430:20 January 10402:20 January 9536:20 January 9440:11 January 8999:27 January 8956:27 January 8746:. Lanham: 8707:15 January 8448:Rediff.com 8402:31 January 8130:Media Asia 7805:Rediff.com 7778:mensxp.com 7069:. p. 6143:Demography 5071:9 November 4965:0761998225 4704:References 4638:Wu Chinese 4612:Fuzhounese 4598:In China, 4593:Appalachia 4589:Melungeons 4242:Bhima Bhoi 4197:Jatin Bala 4161:Daya Pawar 4016:Literature 3979:Ghaznavids 3943:Birmingham 3927:and Hindu 3881:March 2017 3794:Kate Green 3660:Suraj Bhan 3592:Rabri Devi 3547:, Pakistan 3210:Sikh Gurus 3202:Guru Nanak 3195:See also: 3185:Tamil Nadu 3077:Arya Samaj 3035:See also: 3004:See also: 2980:temple car 2976:ostracised 2969:and drink 2699:South Asia 2639:Stereotype 2634:Speciesism 2515:Oppression 2510:Oikophobia 2406:Allophilia 2382:Toleration 2231:Sodomy law 2124:Internment 2038:Witch-hunt 1916:Blackhawks 1846:Hate group 1834:Hate crime 1807:Gendercide 1797:Freak show 1787:Excellence 1747:Employment 1717:Defamation 1636:Vietnamese 1631:Venezuelan 1516:Lithuanian 1170:Falun Gong 1092:Xenophobia 1087:Vegaphobia 1070:Non-binary 1028:Pedophobia 993:Homophobia 807:Skin color 767:Disability 738:Attributes 713:Structural 544:Poona Pact 497:are used. 495:neech jati 441:Tamil Nadu 437:Adi Andhra 211:Brahmanism 185:(known as 16585:Gandarbha 16559:Rajdhoves 16529:Shresthas 16445:dominant) 16389:geography 16269:Rajbanshi 16122:Ranjitkar 16114:Chitrakar 16098:Shresthas 16018:Kashmiris 15905:Kham/Pang 15811:Chhantyal 15710:Nepalese 15546:Christian 15474:Prejudice 15422:Masculism 15370:Diversity 15164:religious 15139:Redlining 14738:Ethnocide 14698:Education 14585:Ukrainian 14515:Pakistani 14505:Mongolian 14426:Australia 14408:Hungarian 14363:Colombian 14343:Bulgarian 14225:Rastafari 14174:Ahmadiyya 14082:Religious 14060:Trans men 14018:Pregnancy 13953:Gayphobia 13948:Fatphobia 13853:Acephobia 13848:Arophobia 13832:Viewpoint 13606:Sexuality 13596:Feudalism 13591:Colourism 13575:Fake news 13500:Epidemics 13467:Terrorism 13214:Polyandry 13107:Education 13077:Transport 13060:Clearance 12397:150339099 12249:Zed Books 12028:The Hindu 11982:Jain 2005 11970:Jain 2005 11927:1932-8036 11860:The Hindu 11652:233926734 11644:2455-328X 11598:0971-8257 11539:Sahapedia 11513:0012-9976 11482:276229077 11447:162139858 11439:0144-0357 11247:The Hindu 11229:Page 1823 11139:0976-5255 11105:0976-5255 11071:Frontline 10988:The Hindu 10892:0012-155X 10619:wlv.ac.uk 10603:(Report). 10578:17 August 10515:The Hindu 10256:The Hindu 10228:The Hindu 10094:DNA India 9961:The Hindu 9712:cite book 9557:The Hindu 9479:Scroll.in 9387:0012-9976 9242:cite book 8810:"Punjabi" 8365:The Hindu 8337:The Hindu 8285:Scroll.in 8266:Scroll.in 8217:2249-1937 8158:131863641 8150:0129-6612 8078:0971-751X 8069:The Hindu 8049:150583258 8041:2455-328X 7923:The Hindu 7896:The Hindu 7691:The Hindu 7642:The Hindu 7613:The Hindu 7566:India.com 7398:The Hindu 6934:Scroll.in 6870:The Hindu 6774:The Hindu 6363:The Hindu 6283:Scroll.in 5915:Routledge 5897:. p. 93–. 5541:144346975 5395:8 October 5130:Routledge 4604:Cantonese 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India 9882:30 July 9582:Tehelka 9314:18 July 9307:Outlook 9286:18 July 8867:Tehelka 8796:4412102 8763:30 July 8454:28 July 8178:Reuters 7958:23 July 7930:22 July 7902:22 July 7811:6 March 7620:28 July 7404:30 July 7319:31 July 7180:28 July 6984:. India 6831:7 April 6810:24 July 6781:24 July 6753:24 July 6699:23 July 6526:30 July 6451:22 July 6421:. India 6370:1 April 6366:. 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When 400:Krishna 392:Harijan 379:Harijan 226:Marathi 159:Sikhism 140:peasant 95:: 16583:Gaine/ 16574:Kalwar 16544:Pulami 16459:By law 16422:Kirati 16413:Newars 16361:Korean 16237:Danuar 16175:Awadhi 16155:Bihari 16128:, etc. 16087:Newars 16055:Dhanuk 15971:Pahari 15952:Dhimal 15917:Bhujel 15838:Tamang 15816:Gurung 15786:Yakkha 15764:Kulung 15743:Bahing 15722:Kachee 15701:Hyolmo 15696:Sherpa 15578:threat 15432:autism 15169:sexual 15159:racial 15042:Jewish 14899:Pogrom 14877:Chiefs 14867:Braves 14590:Uyghur 14565:Somali 14560:Slavic 14540:Romani 14535:Quebec 14530:Polish 14470:Korean 14431:Canada 14418:Indian 14403:Hazara 14378:Fulani 14289:France 14254:Afghan 14184:Sufism 13908:Audism 13841:Social 13770:Height 13487:Health 13343:Sexism 13172:Family 13013:Labour 13003:Famine 12510: 12488: 12469: 12450: 12431: 12412: 12395: 12360: 12338: 12316: 12293: 12274: 12255: 12205: 12178: 12153: 12132: 12111: 12090: 12059: 12004: 11925: 11921:: 17. 11714:Amazon 11685: 11650: 11642: 11596: 11519: 11511: 11480: 11470: 11445: 11437: 11367: 11223: 11161: 11137: 11103: 11050:12 May 10995:9 July 10890: 10710: 10366:. 2002 10130: 9935:Kafila 9807: 9776: 9745: 9668: 9630: 9393: 9385: 9083:I01743 8906: 8837: 8794: 8754: 8698: 8663: 8628: 8518: 8483: 8223: 8215: 8156: 8148: 8076: 8047: 8039: 7077: 7065:. 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