Culture of Brazil - Knowledge

1602: 2107: 4052: 67: 2016: 4231: 4135: 1899: 4264: 3148: 1031: 3507: 4151: 3238: 116: 3293: 4196: 1806: 4113:. Those with the resources and time to become beautiful will undoubtedly do so. Members of the upper-middle class use the phrase 'gente bonita' or 'beautiful people' as a euphemism for the people with whom they consider it appropriate to associate oneself with. An up-and-coming locale, for instance, is not valued by its price of admission or its fare, but rather by the amount of 'gente bonita' who frequent it. The imbrication of race and class in Brazil produces this upper-middle class as normatively white, excluding a majority of the Brazilian population from 96: 2643: 3776: 2521: 2258: 1219: 837: 2894: 127: 1325: 1006: 47: 2166: 203: 3058: 3757: 3002: 78: 58: 2427: 38: 4117:. Afro-textured hair is portrayed as 'bad hair', and a nose considered wider and non-European is also described as a 'poor person's nose'. The physical features that are aesthetically undesirable mark certain bodies as inferior in the relatively rigid Brazilian social pyramid, undeserving of social recognition and full citizenship within the nation ... Since the body is considered to be infinitely malleable, a person who climbs the 3602: 405: 2632: 851: 87: 107: 5244: 4299:

is never fixed but can be accrued through discipline and medical intervention. This 'investment' on the body is nearly always equated with health, because a person's well-being is assumed to be visible on the surface of their body. One of the most common (and harshest) expressions about beauty in Brazil is "there are really no ugly people, there are only poor people."

2228:, concerned with metaphysical subjects where their pictures appear on imaginary scenarios and averse to any recognizable reference. In the next generation, the modernist ideas of the Week of Modern Art have affected a moderate modernism that could enjoy the freedom of the strict academic agenda, with more features conventional method, best exemplified by the artist 4187:, and it is a daily concern of people of all incomes and backgrounds. Remarking about a person's appearance is not only socially permissible, it is equivalent to inquiring about that person's health and showing concern for them. If a person does not look his or her best, then many Brazilians assume the person must be sick or going through emotional distress." 4260:

likely to be illiterate or in prison, and less than half as likely to go to university. ... The unthinking prejudice expressed in common phrases such as 'good appearance' (meaning pale-skinned) and 'good hair' (not frizzy) means many light-skinned Brazilians have long preferred to think of themselves as 'white', whatever their parentage."

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value of whiteness. In contrast, working-class patients describe plastic surgery as a basic necessity that provides the "good appearance" needed in the job market and "repairs" their bodies from the wear of their physical labor as workers and as mothers. Patients from different walks of life desire plastic surgery for different reasons.

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when engaging in conversation. When Brazilians speak with an individual older than them, they address them as "senhor" (Mister) or "senhora" (Miss), accompanied by the individual's first name. In Brazil, the general rule is to use a formal greeting when communicating with people who are unfamiliar or older.

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becomes quite evident. Brazilians place a heavy importance in beauty aesthetics; a study in 2007 revealed that 87% of all Brazilians seek to look stylish at all times, opposed to the global average of 47%. The body is understood in southeastern Brazil as having a crucial aesthetic value, a value that

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is to show that you have the money to afford it. In Brazil, modifying one's body through surgery is about more than just becoming more beautiful and desirable. It is even about more than showing that you care about yourself, which is a phrase in the Brazilian mass media. Surgical transformations are

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borders on reverence. Expressions such as "the power of the scalpels", "the magic of cosmetic surgeries", and the "march toward scientific progress" are seen and heard everywhere. Whereas cosmetic surgery in the U.S. or Europe is still seen as a private matter, and one that is slightly embarrassing

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Upon greeting, Brazilians often express themselves physically. Women usually kiss the other individual on both cheeks and men usually give a pat on the back. Friendly gestures are used to greet one another. It is common for them to refer to the individual's social standing and then their first name

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Although friend and family relationships have a large impact on Brazilian culture, business relationships are also crucial. "As Brazilians depend heavily on relationships with others, it is essential to spend time getting to know, both personally and professionally, your Brazilian counterparts. One

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In Brazilian culture, living in a community is vital due to the fact Brazilians are very involved with one another. "Brazilians organize their lives around and about others, maintain a high level of social involvement, and consider personal relations of primary importance in all human interactions.

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There are marking differences between perceptions of beauty among working-class patients in public hospitals, and upper-middle class patients in private clinics. Plastic surgery is conceptualized by the upper-middle class mainly as an act of consumption that fosters distinction and reinforces the

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noted that " still codes for health, wealth and status. Light-skinned women strut São Paulo's upmarket shopping malls in designer clothes; dark-skinned maids in uniform walk behind with the bags and babies. Black and mixed-race Brazilians earn three-fifths as much as white ones. They are twice as

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is also an important aspect with strong ties being often maintained. Accompanying a world trend, the structure of the Brazilian family has seen major changes over the past few decades with the reduction of average size and increase in single-parent, dual-worker and remarried families. The family

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outside the United States. In 2012, average time spent on Facebook increased 208% while global use declined by 2%. In 2013, Brazil ranked the second highest number of Facebook users globally at 65 million. During this period, social media users in Brazil spent on average 9.7 hours a month online.

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in English-speaking countries but differ from them in duration, telenovelas being significantly shorter (usually about 100 to 200 episodes). They are widely watched throughout the country, to the point that they have been described as a significant element in national identity and unity, and have

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earns less than 150 U.S. dollars per month. In 2007 alone, Brazilians spent US$ 22 billion on hygiene and cosmetic products making the country the third largest consumer of cosmetic products in the world. 95% of Brazilian women want to change their bodies and the majority will seriously consider

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for over three centuries. About a million Portuguese settlers arrived during this period and brought their culture to the colony. The Indigenous inhabitants of Brazil had much contact with the colonists. Many became extinct, others mixed with the Portuguese. For that reason, Brazil also holds

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In fact, being with others is so important that they are rarely alone and perceive the desire to be alone as a sign of depression or unhappiness." Due to the fact Brazilians are highly involved with social life, many friends, family members, or business partners join together to associate.

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going under the knife. The pursuit of beauty is so high on the agenda for Brazilian women that new research shows they spend 11 times more of their annual income on beauty products (compared to UK and US women). Brazil has recently emerged as one of the leading global destinations for

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forms originated in the Brazilian Northeast. Forró, like Choro, originated from European folk genres such as the schottische in between the 19th and early 20th centuries. It remains a very popular music style, particularly in the Northeast region, and is danced in

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Brazilian cuisine varies greatly by region. This diversity reflects the country's history and mix of indigenous and immigrant cultures. This has created a national cooking style, marked by the preservation of regional differences. Since the imperial period, the

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The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. It is spoken by about 99% of the population, making it one of the strongest elements of national identity. There are only some Amerindian groups and small pockets of immigrants who do not speak Portuguese.

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Samba is among the most popular music genres in Brazil and is widely regarded as the country's national musical style. It developed from the mixture of European and African music, brought by slaves in the colonial period and originated in the state of

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does not carry a negative connotation, as it does in many other places. The average weight of a Brazilian woman is 62 kilos (137 lbs), as opposed to 75 kilos (166 lbs) in the United States and 68 kilos (152 lbs) in the United Kingdom.

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naturalized as necessary enhancements. Instead, modifying your body in Brazil is fundamentally about displaying your wealth. But since much is associated with race, changing one's body is also about approximating whiteness. An April 2013 article in

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is expected to transform their body to conform to upper-middle class standards. The working class is willing to spend on beauty not as a form of conspicuous consumption, but rather because it perceives beauty as an essential requirement for

6594: 1063:, who arrived in 1549 during the colonization with the mission of converting the Indigenous people. The Society of Jesus played a large role in the formation of Brazilian religious identity until their expulsion of the country by the 2981:. The popularity of choro steadily waned after the popularization of samba but saw a revival in recent decades and remains appreciated by a large number of Brazilians. There are a number of acclaimed Choro artists nowadays such as 8797: 2912: 3160:

is the most popular genre in Brazilian mainstream media since the 1990s. It evolved from música caipira over the course of the 20th century, a style of music that originated in Brazilian countryside and that made use of the

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In every 2 years, Brazilians have the obligation to vote. The first election round always happens on the first Sunday in October; if there necessary a second-round, this will happen on the last Sunday in the same October.

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and imposed a new concept of artistic education and was the basis for a revolution in Brazilian painting, sculpture, architecture, graphic arts, and crafts. A few decades later, under the personal patronage of Emperor

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is the use of social networking applications in this South American nation. This is due to economic growth and the increasing availability of computers and smartphones. Brazil is the world's second-largest user of

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origin) speakers in the south of the country, both of which are influenced by the Portuguese language. Not to mention the Slavic communities, Ukrainians and Poles which are also part of these minority languages.

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and an increased interest by the phonographic industry. As a result, sertanejo is today the most popular music genre in Brazil in terms of radio play. Common instruments in contemporary sertanejo are the

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of the most important elements in Brazilian business culture is personal relationships." Brazilians maintain a comfortable business atmosphere by being respectful and using the correct greeting.

2910: 6591: 557:. These aspects, however, were influenced by African and Indigenous traditions, as well as those from other Western European countries. Some aspects of Brazilian culture are contributions of 3083:, or Brazilian Popular Music) was a trend in Brazilian music that emerged after the bossa nova boom. It presents many variations and includes elements of styles that range from Samba to 9529: 3312:, a Catholic priest who wrote numerous pieces, both sacred and secular, with a style resembling the classical viennese style from Mozart and Haydn. In the 19th century, the composer 9508: 5333: 460:

colonists, and Africans, primarily during the Brazilian colonial period. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Brazil received a significant number of immigrants, primarily of

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genre that shares a number of characteristics with samba. Choro gained popularity around the start of the 20th century (1880-1920) and was the genre of many of the first Brazilian

2911: 9515: 2437:, it is one of the purest manifestations of the inventive spirit, the sense of humour and the critical capacity of Brazilians from the interior and of the humblest backgrounds. 1357: 4952: 922:

is more phonetically conservative or archaic than the language of the colonizing metropolis, maintaining several features that European Portuguese had before the 19th century.

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and created a concise and elliptical and lean poetic, against sentimentality; Drummond, in turn, was a supporter of "anti-poetic" where the language was born with the poem.

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is another genre originated in the state of Pernambuco. It evolved from traditions passed by generations of African slaves and features large percussive groups and choirs.

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but resembles in many ways including writing style with Pimba Music of Portugal. Beginning in the 1980s, Brazil saw an intense massification of the sertanejo genre in

1567:). In 2018, 28% of the coffee consumed globally came from Brazil. Because of Brazil's fertile soil, the country has been a major producer of coffee since the times of 5168: 9549: 7273: 5402: 2444:

has a long tradition in Brazil, reaching back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century, and gained a new level of international acclaim in recent years.

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are a marking feature in Brazilian television, usually being broadcast in prime time on most major television networks. Telenovelas are similar in concept to

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held in São Paulo in 1922 and was characterized by experimentation and interest in Brazilian society and culture, as well as rebellion against influence from

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has contributed to increase social mobility and alleviate income disparity, but the situation remains grave. Brazil ranks 54th among world countries by

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that amazed Europeans that arrived in Brazil. When Brazil became a colony of Portugal, there was the "Jesuit Literature", whose main name was father

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influences in its culture, mainly in its food and language. Brazilian Portuguese has hundreds of words of Indigenous American origin, mainly from the

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who became one of the most celebrated Baroque writers of the Portuguese language. A few more explicitly literary examples survive from this period:

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magazine as one of the 100 best films of all-time in 2005. The highest-grossing film in Brazilian cinema, taking 12 million viewers to cinemas, is

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to Brazil, also participated actively in the formation of Brazilian culture. Although the Portuguese colonists forced their slaves to convert to

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are spoken in remote areas and a number of other languages are spoken by immigrants and their descendants. There are significant communities of

162: 7417: 5913: 2192:, whose goal was to "swallow" modernity from Europe and the US and "digest" it into a genuinely Brazilian modernity. Both participated of The 8684: 7778: 6142:

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright. 2004, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V.

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in Brazil and has become an event of huge proportions. For almost a week festivities are intense, day and night, mainly in coastal cities.

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is one of the most instantly recognizable elements of Brazilian culture. Many different genres and styles have emerged in Brazil, such as

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This diverse cultural background has helped show off many celebrations and festivals that have become known around the world, such as the

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There's an Awful Lot of Bubbly in Brazil: The Life and Times of a Bon Viveur: Amazon.co.uk: Alan Brazil, Mike Parry: 9781905156368: Books

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wrote that, having been revised and adapted in each region of the country, it is no longer just a dish, but has become a complete food.

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In the 20th century, Brazil had a strong modernist and nationalist movement, with the works of internationally renowned composers like

2613: 4650: 2482:("Black God, White Devil"), was a film genre and movement in the 1960s and 1970s that emphasized social equality and intellectualism. 986:, is officially recognized by law, albeit using it alone would convey a very limited degree of accessibility, throughout the country. 5230: 4868: 6641: 6615: 1778:, and who is widely regarded as the most important writer of Brazilian literature. Assis is also highly respected around the world. 596:. The colourful culture creates an environment that makes Brazil a popular destination for many tourists each year, over 1 million. 7981: 7521: 7547: 5204: 3472:, which has attracted worldwide interest for achieving high popularity without significant support from the phonographic industry. 8832: 5983: 3308:

Brazil has also a tradition in the classical music, since the 18th Century. The oldest composer with the full documented work is

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wrote novels about love and pain. Alencar, in his long career, also treated Indigenous people as heroes in the Indigenist novels

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material—including art, literature, music, theater, film, etc.—that it deemed subversive or against "morality and good manners."

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Television has played a large role in the formation of the contemporary Brazilian popular culture. It was introduced in 1950 by

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in 1808. Over the course of the 18th century, theatre evolved alongside the blossoming literature traditions with names such as

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Joia, Luiz Antonio (2 July 2016). "Social Media and the "20 Cents Movement" in Brazil: What Lessons Can Be Learnt from This?".

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have found a growing sporting number of enthusiasts over the last decades. Some sport variations have their origins in Brazil.

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According to the anthropologist Alvaro Jarrin, "Beauty is constantly lived, breathed and incorporated as a social category in

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hosts yearly in June the Classical Winter Festival, with performances of many instrumentists and singers from all the world.

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was a pioneering photojournalist in São Paulo whose photographs from the 1940s have been widely exhibited and published.

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Literature in Brazil dates back to the 16th century, to the writings of the first Portuguese explorers in Brazil, such as

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have been found more recent examples showing geometric patterns and animal forms. One of the most sophisticated kinds of

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are associated photojournalism, associated with aerial photography, social criticism, and anthropology, respectively.

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A national Catholic holiday which celebrates the Eucharist and the belief of the real presence of Jesus in the host.

2382: 2305: 840: 7479: 2687:'s Teatro Experimental do Negro, was a landmark event in Brazilian culture. In the 1960s, many playwrights, such as 2180:

The beginning of the 20th century saw a struggle between old schools and modernist trends. Important modern artists

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A construção simbólica da nação: A pintura e a escultura nas Exposições Gerais da Academia Imperial das Belas Artes

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year. Festivities include counting down to midnight on the preceding night. Traditional end of the holiday season.

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has been shaped by the amalgamation of diverse indigenous cultures, and the cultural fusion that took place among

8901: 8787: 4223:. Brazilians are no strangers to cosmetic surgery, undergoing hundreds of thousands of procedures a year, by all 4001: 3309: 3034:, Jobim and Moraes would become the driving force of the genre, which gained worldwide popularity with the song " 2718:, Ulysses Cruz, Aderbal Freire-Filho, Eduardo Tolentinho de Araújo, Cacá Rosset, Gabriel Villela, Márcio Vianna, 2704: 2036: 1756: 781: 428: 66: 17: 8276: 6768:"Entre o fanatismo e a utopia: trajetória de antônio conselheiro e do beato zé lourenço na literatura de cordel" 5830: 4214:

operations in a population of 170 million. This is an impressive number for a nation where sixty percent of the

3206: 1074:. Between 1940 and 2010, the percentage of Roman Catholics fell from 95% to 64.6%, while the various Protestant 9376: 8960: 3806: 2594: 2551: 2528: 2477: 2126: 1823:, of the Pré-Modernism (an essentially Brazilian literary movement), wrote mainly for children, often bringing 574: 9489: 6891: 4606: 3139:. Although the movement was rooted in music, it also found expression in film, theater, poetry, and politics. 3014:

is a style of Brazilian music that originated in the late 1950s. It has its roots on samba but features less

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In later centuries, Brazilian architects were increasingly influenced by schools from other countries such as

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in 1922, that renewed the artistic and cultural environment of the city and also presented artists such as

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also played an important role in the formation of Brazilian language, cuisine, music, dance and religion.

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among others. The movement later spread and gained notoriety in other regions, particularly in Bahia and

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during the Carnival, the period it is most often associated with. While the music presents elements of

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were both early pioneers in modern art in the country, and are amongst the better known figures of the

1888: 1740:, considered one of the national poets, sang the Brazilian people and the Brazilian land on the famous 1673: 421: 186: 8598:

Machado-Borges, Thaïs (2009). "Producing Beauty in Brazil: Vanity, Visibility and Social Inequality".

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Many other genres have originated in Brazil, specially in recent years. Some of the most notable are:

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Bethell, L. "Politics in Brazil: From Elections without Democracy to Democracy without Citizenship".

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The idea that physical appearance can denote class, with the implication that modifications in one's

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structure from its colonial period with deep inequality. In recent decades, the emergence of a large

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has undertaken the organization of large-scale sporting events: the country organized and hosted the

3783: 3682: 3214: 2514: 1910: 1836: 1641: 1371:, made with condensed milk, butter, cocoa powder, and it can have sprinkles of chocolate around, and 801: 376: 234: 7660: 7421: 6471: 4199: 2150:, that, among others, produced lasting visual symbols of national identity. It must be said that in 2096: 1926: 9247: 9007: 8943: 8886: 8792: 8701: 8693: 7782: 7359: 5910: 3760: 3714: 3050:. The bossa nova genre remains popular in Brazil, particularly among the upper classes and in the 2205: 1921: 1685: 1319: 1303: 1279: 1021: 318: 8651: 6486: 6040: 5768: 5746: 4386: 4134: 1793: 1742: 637:

and speak Portuguese, their cultural influences were absorbed by the inhabitants of Brazil of all

9554: 9333: 4658: 4020: 4012: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3947: 3943: 3563: 2688: 2671: 2539: 1942:, nicknamed "O Poetinha", was notable as a poet, essayist, and lyricist often collaborating with 1075: 1041: 973: 626: 7070: 7044: 6456: 5556: 3023: 3005: 2680: 1943: 1476: 9343: 9293: 9171: 9115: 9078: 9058: 9053: 8818: 8576: 8219: 8213: 7395: 6799: 6520: 6086: 5889: 5505: 5475: 4979: 4719: 4687: 4573: 4413: 4263: 3485: 3480: 3147: 2662:, but Oswald de Andrade's O Rei da Vela written in the 1930s would become the manifesto of the 2585: 2501: 2328: 2252: 2201: 2151: 2130: 1995: 1587:, interpreted as an analysis of the coffee industry, and of the Brazilian economy and culture. 1492: 371: 350: 280: 219: 8245:"Cultural Differences Between Countries: The Brazilian and the Chinese Ways of Doing Business" 7930: 7904: 7807: 6734: 5357:"Transforming the Orixás: Candomblé in Sacred and Secular Spaces in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil" 4814: 4796: 4770: 4624: 3372: 2392: 1955: 800:

was a movement against this repression and authoritarianism, from both the government and the

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are placed among the greatest Brazilian poets; the first, post-modernist, concerned with the

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published ideas about Brazilian culture, society, and identity, presenting concepts such as "

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O Brasil-nação como ideologia: a construção retórica e sociopolítica da identidade nacional

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Also similarly to the American English, the Brazilian regional variation as well as the

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photographs his art made of unconventional materials, such as peanut butter and jelly.

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being the most notable example of modern Brazilian architecture. Niemeyer received the

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in the first decades of the 20th century. Notable Choro musicians of that era include

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Teatro da Fé: Formas de Representação Religiosa no Brasil e no México do Século XVI.

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by Brazilian artists who had already been influenced by African rhythms such as the

2621: 1982:, while Fagundes Telles is the first Brazilian woman to be nominated for the Nobel. 1797: 1737: 1633: 9401: 9396: 9303: 9196: 9181: 8881: 8724: 8256: 8158: 7723: 7458: 7199: 5368: 5057: 4991: 4534: 4389:, an insurgent movement that aimed to establish an independent Brazilian republic. 4250:

or at least socially awkward, in Brazil surgeries are very public matters. To have

4246: 4211: 4123: 3888: 3419: 3321: 3173: 3019: 2926: 2832: 2572: 2441: 2433:

is a literary genre very popular in the Northeast of Brazil; according to the poet

2417: 2278: 2236: 2209: 2143: 1975: 1947: 1856: 1751: 1728: 1605: 1060: 957: 859: 774: 566: 509: 489: 473: 290: 285: 146: 9353: 7727: 7173: 6501: 3390:(OSESP), one of the most outstanding concert halls of the world. Also the city of 3031: 2949:

originated in the 19th century through interpretations of European genres such as

2451: 2147: 2060: 1712: 1400: 836: 158: 9628: 9561: 9461: 9421: 9358: 9288: 8871: 8749: 8641: 8634: 8626: 8486: 6598: 6116: 6093: 6052: 6005: 5987: 5917: 5864: 5741: 5644: 5249: 5121: 4922: 4251: 4220: 4207: 4110: 4071: 4024: 3751: 3690: 3449: 3360: 3190: 3178: 3039: 2990: 2958: 2846:

Samba makes use of a distinct set of instruments, among the most notable are the

2731: 2655: 2545: 2496: 2400: 2374: 2362: 2347: 2257: 2067:, and statuettes and cult objects, such as the small carved-stone amulets called 1971: 1880: 1824: 1820: 1576: 1324: 1094: 1090: 1056: 953: 945: 766: 718: 688: 680: 582: 550: 501: 345: 330: 313: 300: 259: 8659:

Podcast archive covering Brazilian music of all styles, regions and time periods

8336: 7015: 3464:

which literally means 'Tacky' is a hard to define music style from the state of

2628:, which would become a distinct mark of Brazilian theatre over the next decades. 2492: 1812:, who wrote with introspection and psychological probing, is well known for her 1218: 1005: 949: 126: 9201: 9012: 7298: 6820: 6574: 5584: 5356: 4224: 4016: 3834: 3558: 3528: 3490: 3475: 3448:. It is a fusion of Afro-Caribbean rhythms and is strongly associated with the 3128: 3104: 2836: 2812: 2506: 2343: 2309: 2181: 2142:, fostering the emergence of the first generation of Romantic painters, whence 2032: 1917: 1747: 1609: 1536: 1532: 1524: 1408: 1392: 1275: 961: 875: 867: 813: 540: 481: 366: 7756:. International Federation of Association Football. 2008-04-15. Archived from 5372: 4980:"'Proíbo a publicação e circulação...' - censura a livros na ditadura militar" 4079:

and women are more independent, although gender disparity is still evident in

3218: 2719: 2365:

was a pioneer of photography in rural Minas Gerais in the early 20th century.

46: 9648: 9633: 9386: 9105: 8402: 7371: 7344: 6746: 6197: 6129: 5637: 5380: 5005: 4549: 4283: 4118: 4040: 3951: 3884: 3756: 3702: 3686: 3670: 3548: 3461: 3415: 3368: 3277: 3226: 3194: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3116: 3095:

In the 1960s some MPB artists founded the short-lived but highly influential

3047: 2986: 2851: 2771: 2580: 2568: 2556: 2510: 2262: 2240: 2213: 2154:

in painting took a peculiar shape, not showing the overwhelming dramaticism,

2052: 1991: 1951: 1784: 1649: 1648:, who produced a sizable amount of satirical, religious, and secular poetry. 1580: 1472: 1464: 1416: 1148: 1071: 1017: 700: 593: 409: 275: 8184:"Cosmetic Citizenship: Beauty, Affect and Inequality in Southeastern Brazil" 8088: 7113: 6025: 4101:

According to the anthropologist Alvaro Jarrin, "The body is a key aspect of

3523: 3364: 3301: 3100: 3096: 2527:, the first and to date only Brazilian actress to ever be nominated for the 2068: 1978:

are two highly admired poets and the former has also been nominated for the

1571:, which created a strong national coffee culture. This was satirized in the 940:

Minority languages are spoken throughout the nation. One hundred and eighty

797: 793: 8928: 8662: 8109: 6434: 6070: 5966:

Fernandez, Oscar Machado de Assis: The Brazilian Master and His Novels The

4620: 4525: 4494: 4361:

Christian holiday, celebrates the passion and death of Jesus on the cross.

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contains numerous well-preserved examples of this style by artists such as

2290: 2270: 2092: 2044: 1860: 1840: 1774: 1584: 1572: 1520: 1484: 1404: 1396: 1267: 1223: 1045: 809: 524: 9581: 7324: 4155: 3997: 3791: 3601: 3379: 3124: 2828: 2811:. In the early 20th century, modern samba emerged and was popularized in 2351: 2197: 1291: 1082: 844: 77: 9416: 8126: 5797: 4484: 4353: 4210:

per capita than anywhere else in the world. In 2001, there were 350,000

4184: 4102: 3935: 3931: 3868: 3639: 3469: 3407: 3136: 2974: 2954: 2922: 2736: 2564: 2461: 2455: 2294: 2225: 2169: 2100: 1979: 1938:

wrote with an introspective and psychological probing of her characters.

1906: 1848: 1828: 1768: 1681: 1540: 684: 634: 381: 166: 8468: 8063: 5846:"San Alberto Journal; Local Cry: An Awful Lot of Brazilians in Paraguay" 4742:"The Afro-Brazilian experiment – African influence on Brazilian culture" 3363:. Many famous performers are also from Brazil, such as the opera singer 2313: 1424: 57: 9328: 8891: 8115:

Olympics 2016: Tearful Pele and weeping Lula greet historic win for Rio

4378: 4369: 4235: 4180: 4095: 4076: 4055: 3904: 3892: 3864: 3860: 3814: 3706: 3635: 3629: 3333: 3329: 3273: 3269: 3084: 3015: 3011: 2938: 2863: 2855: 2775: 2708: 2696: 2608:

was introduced by the Jesuits during the colonization, particularly by

2426: 2286: 2221: 2088: 1556: 1552: 1368: 1360: 1295: 1253: 1163: 616: 249: 174: 154: 5120:

Naro, Anthony Julius; Scherre, Maria Marta Pereira (January 1, 2007).

3533: 1934:, with a highly original style and almost a grammar of his own, while 1813: 1544: 1436: 9586: 5409:(in Portuguese). 2012-11-16. Archived from the original on 2012-11-16 4397: 3923: 3658: 3431: 3186: 3182: 3112: 3043: 2816: 2748: 2659: 2388: 2339: 2274: 2056: 1892: 1876: 1864: 1706: 1694: 1388: 1380: 1271: 696: 554: 7148: 7093: 6964:"Filmes Nacionais Com Mais De Um Milhão De Espectadores (1970/2007)" 6327:"Lygia Fagundes Telles é indicada para o Prêmio Nobel de Literatura" 3801:

is the most popular sport in Brazil. Many Brazilian players such as

3280:, the frevo dance (known as "passo") has been notably influenced by 3120: 3103:

movement, which attracted international attention. Among those were

2631: 1931: 1652:

was widespread in Brazil during the mid-18th century, following the

1420: 1412: 37: 8992: 5811: 5601: 4070:

in Brazil is usually represented by the couple and their children.

3919: 3718: 3455: 3423: 3317: 3281: 3132: 3061: 2879: 2875: 2791: 2159: 1496: 1460: 1448: 1372: 1346: 1329: 1287: 1249: 1241: 708: 704: 695:). They organized communities that became important cities such as 611: 545: 512:

gave a relevant contribution to the formation of regional cultures

138: 8810: 8013:. International Federation of Association Football. Archived from 7988:. International Federation of Association Football. Archived from 7806:. International Federation of Association Football. Archived from 7781:. International Federation of Association Football. Archived from 6602: 6158:(Textbook), p.523. 3rd edition. Editora Scipione, São Paulo, 2006. 4517:

Another Christian holiday, it commemorates the faithful departed.

3585: 3245: 3057: 3001: 2871: 2847: 2787: 2320:

in 1988, and in 2006 the prize was awarded to Brazilian architect

2232:, which was the official artist of the government in mid-century. 2048: 2040: 9591: 7882: 5957:

Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, University of California Press.

3880: 3738: 3734: 3590: 3543: 3435: 3284:. Frevo parades are a key tradition of the Pernambuco Carnival. 2929:. Choro (or chorinho) is a brazilian genre of instrumental music. 2820: 2605: 2487: 2331:

has also attracted some attention, particularly in the person of

2155: 2079:, the dominant style in Brazil until the early 19th century. The 2076: 1700: 1512: 1500: 1468: 1432: 1428: 1376: 1260: 901: 850: 755: 668: 656: 5443:"Brazil's Famous Carnival Holiday – Renata Pauperio from Brazil" 3810: 3802: 3721:

is also commemorated in the country, mainly in São Paulo state.

3465: 3229:

have also become very popular recently among younger audiences.

2273:

in the colonial period was heavily influenced by the Portuguese

1787:

sings; The birds, that sing here, Do not sing as they do there.

8841: 8422:"Model is remade for Playboy as Brazil goes under the scapel". 6545: 6186:"Lygia Fagundes Telles, Popular Brazilian Novelist, Dies at 98" 5921: 5657:

Impacto, Antonio Sergio Souza, Agência; Cafeicultura, Revista.

4405:

Celebrates the achievements of workers and the labor movement.

4382: 4291: 4188: 4139: 4067: 3985: 3900: 3876: 3818: 3666: 3662: 3580: 3575: 3411: 3265: 2859: 2763: 2446: 2217: 2072: 1637: 1560: 1548: 1528: 1480: 1456: 1245: 1086: 676: 672: 7881:. International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation. Archived from 4179:. The talk of beauty is pervasive in all kinds of media, from 4035:. On October 2, 2009, Rio de Janeiro was selected to host the 3441: 2795: 2495:, about a bus hijacking, is the highest rated foreign film at 1356: 937:

origin, mainly restricted to place names and fauna and flora.

711:

and brought important contributions to the culture of Brazil.

86: 8619: 8483:"Made in Brazil: Why Brazil leads the way with beauty trends" 7127: 5941: 5161:"O PORTUGUES BRASILEIRO: FORMAÇAO E CONTRASTES - 1ªED.(2008)" 4876: 4854: 3829:) is currently among the best in the world, according to the 3538: 3510: 3445: 3427: 3325: 3253: 3249: 3198: 2950: 2946: 2918: 2867: 2808: 2783: 2759: 2755: 2744: 2711:

in the 1980s, theatre would again grow in themes and styles.

2084: 1653: 1625: 1621: 1488: 1444: 1440: 1384: 1299: 1283: 1098: 881: 664: 660: 652: 642: 638: 630: 106: 5092:"A guide to Brazil – etiquette, customs, clothing and more…" 4286:

extends throughout Brazil. Put within a context of explicit

3316:

wrote several operas with Brazilian indigenous themes, with

1070:

In recent decades Brazilian society has witnessed a rise in

854:

The Brazilian people have several ethnic groups. First row:

6990: 5326:"Número de evangélicos aumenta 61% em 10 anos, aponta IBGE" 4080: 4023:

in 2007. Brazil also tried for the fourth time to host the

2703:

and Plínio Marcos, used theatre as a means of opposing the

1555:, and it is the main ingredient in the national drink, the 1337: 687:

played an important role in the areas they settled (mostly

7857: 4923:"Tarsila do Amaral: Inventing Modern Art in Brazil | MoMA" 1248:. Carnival celebrations are believed to have roots in the 7445:

Acorde na aurora: música sertaneja e a indústria cultural

6661:"A New Look at the Landscaping Artist Roberto Burle Marx" 2020: 976:(not signed Portuguese – it likely is descended from the 531:, many aspects of Brazilian culture are derived from the 6692:(in Brazilian Portuguese). November 2019. Archived from 6468:

O Mecenato Artístico de D. Pedro II e o Projeto Imperial

6007:

Genius: A Mosaic of One Hundred Exemplary Creative Minds

3821:

are among the most well known players in the sport. The

1038:

Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida

5549:"Brazil National Dish: Feijoada Recipe and Restaurants" 4657:. Brazilian Government official website. Archived from 3165:, although it presents nowadays a heavy influence from 2312:

have received much acclaim, with the Brazilian capital

2059:

pottery (c. 800–1400 AD), from cultures flourishing on

1266:

The typical genres of music of Brazilian carnival are:

1059:. Catholicism was introduced and spread largely by the 8538:. New York, New York: Penguin Group. pp. 121–137. 6716:"Sebastião Salgado's Journey From Brazil to the World" 6428: 6426: 6424: 5955:

Machado de Assis: The Brazilian Master and his Novels.

3444:

is a very popular genre, particularly in the state of

2658:

of São Paulo, which marked the beginning of Brazilian

1612:, is widely regarded as the greatest Brazilian writer. 1608:, poet and novelist whose work extends for almost all 1363:

is a very popular candy in Brazilian birthday parties.

6483:

A Academia Imperial de Belas Artes e o Ensino Técnico

4086:

Brazil inherited a highly traditional and stratified

1905:

is the first Brazilian woman to be nominated for the

516:, and thus contributed to its current existence as a 6991:"o maior portal sobre o mercado de cinema no Brasil" 6110:

José Bento Monteiro Lobato reconta a Mitologia Grega

4603:"BRASIL CULTURA | O site da cultura brasileira" 3628:

and remains the country's most important element of

2571:, Fernando Meirelles, José Padilha, Anselmo Duarte, 2517:, the only Brazilian film to date to win the award. 1559:. Brazil is the world leader in production of green 8542: 8299: 6876: 6421: 6119:", in: Recanto das Letras. Visited on May 13, 2009. 3737:(at 41.2 million tweeters), and largest market for 1040:is the second largest in the world, only after the 918:Similarly to American English and Canadian French, 535:. The numerous Portuguese inheritances include the 8435: 8433: 8102: 8085:"Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic bid official website" 8062:. Pan American Sports Organization. Archived from 7322: 6772:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMG 6466:BISCARDI, Afrânio & ROCHA, Frederico Almeida. 6279:"Vinícius de Moraes | Brazilian poet and lyricist" 7360:"Rita Lee, Brazil's Queen of Rock, Is Dead at 75" 4066:As a society with strong traditional values, the 2707:. With the end of military regime and the end of 9646: 8551:"Affirmative action in Brazil: Slavery's legacy" 6364:"Martins, Simone B. & Imbroisi, Margaret H. 5932: 5930: 3689:, which has spawned the famous June festival in 3065: 2475: 2467: 2459: 981: 899: 893: 887: 879: 742: 641:and origins. Some regions of Brazil, especially 8430: 7576:. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012 5656: 5277:"Basílica de Aparecida aguarda 160 mil pessoas" 5237: 4957:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Editora Autografia. 4619: 2854:that creates a high-pitched squeaky sound, the 2031:The oldest known examples of Brazilian art are 1511:, and in the South region, it is common to eat 8597: 8442:American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 6844:Dennison, Stephanie; Shaw, Lisa (2004-11-27). 6044:. Translated by John Milton and disponible on 5831:"There's an awful lot of motivation in Brazil" 5766: 3673:and religious rituals. Characters include the 2612:, but did not attract much interest until the 2235:In recent years, names such as Oscar Araripe, 2055:artifact found in Brazil is the sophisticated 1851:, already show a distinctly modern character; 1716:was also introduced in Brazil by the likes of 8826: 8678: 8087:. Brazilian Olympic Committee. Archived from 7095:Chiquinha Gonzaga : uma história de vida 7091: 6864: 5927: 5717:"There's an awful lot of coffee in – Vietnam" 5616:"Boom Time for the Brazilian Coffee Industry" 5520:"Feijoada : the Brazilian national dish" 5207:. DW-World.de. April 20, 2004. Archived from 2071:, also belong to these cultures. Many of the 429: 8799:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 8692: 8635:Consulate General of Brazil in San Francisco 6884:"Festival de Cannes: O Pagador de Promessas" 6843: 6388:. Belém: Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 1965. 5675:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5462: 5460: 3261:(parties and balls) throughout the country. 2075:worked in Brazil under the influence of the 476:origin, which along with smaller numbers of 8321:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 8243:Véras, Erika Zoeller Daniel Bicudo (2001). 6941:(in Portuguese). 2008-03-14. Archived from 6735:"Where Art Meets Trash and Transforms Life" 6224:(in Portuguese). 2005-04-13. Archived from 5119: 4706: 4704: 3903:(official version of indoor football), and 1667:In the middle of the path there was a rock 8833: 8819: 8685: 8671: 8364:. Wales.gov.uk. 2010-09-15. Archived from 8060:"Chronological list of Pan American Games" 6386:Estatuetas de cerâmica na cultura Santarém 5992:Portuguese Literature and Cultural Studies 5970:, Vol. 55, No. 4 (Apr., 1971), pp. 255–256 5769:"More home-grown beans in the daily grind" 4046: 2743:was a composer, conductor, and pioneer of 2614:transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil 1663:There was a rock in the middle of the path 1661:In the middle of the path there was a rock 1367:Brazil has a variety of candies including 816:and manifested itself primarily in music. 808:, Tropicalismo was led by figures such as 436: 422: 8602:. Brazilian Anthropological Association. 8260: 7329:(1. ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Ferreira. 6353:. São Paulo: Editora Abril, 2007, p. 234. 5598:"TOTAL PRODUCTION OF EXPORTING COUNTRIES" 5457: 4995: 3371:and the former pianist and now conductor 2567:. Acclaimed Brazilian filmmakers include 2000: 1093:traditions, is particularly important in 784:(1964–1985) and especially following the 8600:Vibrant - Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 8249:Journal on Innovation and Sustainability 8177: 8175: 8054: 8052: 8036:"Formula 1 Grande Premio do Brasil 2008" 7357: 6873:at Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2009-10-27 5171:from the original on September 23, 2017. 4701: 4613: 4262: 4229: 4194: 4149: 4133: 4050: 3907:emerged in the country as variations of 3774: 3755: 3600: 3505: 3291: 3236: 3146: 3056: 3000: 2735: 2641: 2630: 2519: 2425: 2256: 2164: 2105: 2014: 1897: 1804: 1600: 1471:. In the Southeast, it is common to eat 1355: 1323: 1217: 849: 835: 8485:. Stylist. 13 June 2011. Archived from 8211: 7326:Tropicália : um caldeirão cultural 6542:"Pintura Brasileira - Página Principal" 6266:Português: de olho no mundo do trabalho 6250:Português: de olho no mundo do trabalho 6172:Português: de olho no mundo do trabalho 6156:Português: de olho no mundo do trabalho 6010:. New York: Warner Books. p. 674. 5828: 5709: 5706:(Textbook). Editora Ática, 2009, p. 352 4202:, the fifth most important in the world 3038:" as interpreted by Gilberto, his wife 1835:, as we see in his short stories about 1309: 1020:of Brazil, and is listed as one of the 747:movement in Brazil, with works such as 14: 9647: 8533: 8351: 8218:. Westport, Conn: Greenwood. pp. 7879:"Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Official Website" 7716:Information Technology for Development 7709: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7442: 7318: 7316: 6713: 6658: 5843: 5760: 5453:from the original on February 4, 2004. 5354: 5054:Oxford African American Studies Center 5030:from the original on February 27, 2011 4977: 4950: 4933:from the original on February 16, 2024 4739: 4672: 4245:The general attitude in Brazil toward 3181:, which often replaces the viola, the 2099:and especially the sculptor-architect 8814: 8666: 8536:Fat: The Anthropology of an Obsession 8391:"A Fashion Identity Beyond the Beach" 8388: 8359:"The Welsh Health Survey 2009, p. 58" 8242: 8172: 8049: 7954: 7928: 7902: 6765: 6333:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-02-03 6183: 6003: 5911:Brazilian Literature: An Introduction 5062:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.43672 4888: 4886: 4501:(Dia das Crianças) on the same date. 4338:Ano Novo/ Confraternização Universal 4290:, the link between the production of 3643:been exported to over 120 countries. 2996: 2654:Theatre was not included in the 1922 2406: 2335:. Some of this notable works are the 1867:elements has a "paralytic language". 1680:Brazil produced significant works in 765:. In the 1930s, sociologists such as 523:As consequence of three centuries of 8548: 7713: 6732: 6432: 5729: 5245:"The New Seven Wonders of the World" 5233:from the original on March 10, 2004. 5205:"O alemão lusitano do Sul do Brasil" 5047: 4629:. Infobase Publishing. p. 146. 4490:Nossa Senhora da Conceição Aparecida 4445:from Portugal on September 7, 1822. 2458:silent film first screened in 1931. 2381:and the documentary about his life, 2121:(1887), symbol of Brazilian realism. 8907:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present) 8840: 8454: 8191:Department of Cultural Anthropology 7700: 7313: 6847:Popular Cinema in Brazil: 1930-2001 6066:"Clarice Lispector's Magical Prose" 6055:. Page visited on November 3, 2009. 5737:"An Awful Lot of Coffee in the Bin" 5495: 5306:from the original on April 11, 2024 5193:from the original on April 5, 2024. 5183:"Miscigenação da Língua Portuguesa" 4971: 4109:because it communicates a person's 4058:, in a children's presentation, in 3833:. They have been victorious in the 2921:"1 x 0" ("Um a zero"), recorded by 2095:, generating valuable artists like 1507:. Churrasco is the typical meal of 929:include a small number of words of 24: 8300:Do G1, em São Paulo (2010-08-27). 8181: 6401:São Paulo, Editora Hucitec, 1998. 6218:"Grande sertão: veredas - parte I" 5829:Caulkin, Simon (5 February 2006). 5440: 5294:Ramos, Jefferson Evandro Machado. 5148:"Das Brasilianische Portugiesisch" 4904:from the original on June 16, 2016 4883: 4795:. 24 February 2013. Archived from 3596: 3388:São Paulo State Symphony Orchestra 3328:; two of the works are the operas 3287: 3232: 2892: 2043:, dating back to c. 13,000 BC. In 1839:. Some authors of this time, like 1783:My land has palm trees, Where the 1081:The African-Brazilian religion of 201: 25: 9666: 8902:Military dictatorship (1964–1985) 8613: 8262:10.24212/2179-3565.2011v2i2p77-83 7831:. SCC. 2011-07-09. Archived from 5581:História da Alimentação no Brasil 5355:Shirey, Heather (December 2009). 5336:from the original on July 2, 2012 5293: 4450:First and last Sunday in October 4129: 3934:, Brazilian drivers have won the 3657:Brazilian folklore includes many 2862:family, and the pandeiro, a hand 2127:French Artistic Mission in Brazil 1407:. Typical northern foods include 841:Museum of the Portuguese Language 8887:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930) 8591: 8569: 8527: 8501: 8475: 8448: 8444:. 2001 Statistics. 6 March 2002. 8415: 8382: 8339:. Center for Control of Diseases 8329: 8293: 8269: 8236: 8205: 8151: 8140: 8119: 8077: 8038:. The Official Formula 1 Website 8028: 8003: 7974: 7963:. The Official Formula 1 Website 7948: 7937:. The Official Formula 1 Website 7922: 7911:. The Official Formula 1 Website 7896: 7871: 7846: 7821: 7796: 7771: 7742: 7675: 7649: 7628: 7602: 7566: 7540: 7514: 7493: 7472: 7451: 7436: 7410: 7384: 7351: 7287: 7266: 7240: 7214: 7188: 7162: 7141: 7120: 7085: 7059: 7033: 7016:"The 71st Academy Awards | 1999" 7008: 6983: 6956: 6927: 6766:Braga, Gabriel Ferreira (2011). 6592:Ismael Nery: Critical Commentary 6264:Terra, Ernani. De Nicola, José. 6248:Terra, Ernani. De Nicola, José. 6170:Terra, Ernani. De Nicola, José. 6154:Terra, Ernani. De Nicola, José. 5833:– via www.theguardian.com. 5745:. September 1967. Archived from 5626:from the original on 2020-04-18. 5620:NATIONAL COFFEE ASSOCIATION BLOG 5296:"Jesuítas na História do Brasil" 4341:Celebrates the beginning of the 3938:World Championship eight times: 2937:Problems playing this file? See 2908: 1055:About 2/3 of the population are 1029: 1004: 741:were among the catalysts of the 403: 163:Church of São Francisco de Assis 125: 114: 105: 94: 85: 76: 65: 56: 45: 36: 8277:"Brazilian Culture - Greetings" 6905: 6850:. Manchester University Press. 6837: 6813: 6784: 6759: 6726: 6714:Rohter, Larry (23 March 2015). 6707: 6678: 6652: 6634: 6608: 6581: 6559: 6534: 6505: 6490: 6475: 6460: 6445: 6391: 6378: 6356: 6344: 6319: 6295: 6271: 6255: 6239: 6210: 6177: 6161: 6145: 6136: 6122: 6099: 6077: 6058: 6032: 5997: 5973: 5960: 5947: 5903: 5874: 5871:. São Paulo: Duas Cidades. p.18 5858: 5837: 5822: 5804: 5782: 5696: 5683: 5650: 5647:". Visited on November 8, 2009. 5630: 5608: 5590: 5570: 5541: 5526:. June 26, 2008. Archived from 5512: 5496:Machado, João Luís de Almeida. 5489: 5434: 5395: 5348: 5318: 5287: 5269: 5215: 5197: 5175: 5153: 5140: 5123:Origens do português brasileiro 5113: 5084: 5041: 5012: 4997:10.1590/S0103-40142014000100008 4951:Maciel, Fabrício (2020-06-23). 4944: 4915: 4861: 4839: 4831:. 15 March 2008. Archived from 4821: 4813:. 15 March 2008. Archived from 4480:Dia de Nossa Senhora Aparecida 3724: 3709:, among others, are popular in 3397: 3090: 2831:. Contemporary artists include 2246: 2037:Serra da Capivara National Park 1763:Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas 171:Niterói Contemporary Art Museum 6605:. Visited on November 8, 2009. 5924:. Visited on November 2, 2009. 5844:Rohter, Larry (12 June 2001). 5693:. Visited on November 8, 2009. 5638:Sabor do Café/História do café 5253:. July 8, 2007. Archived from 4803: 4785: 4759: 4733: 4643: 4595: 4497:of Brazil. Also celebrated as 4039:, which was the first held in 3996:event. The circuit located in 3875:also attract large audiences. 3422:. The music fuses elements of 2595:Academy Award for Best Actress 2552:Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands 2529:Academy Award for Best Actress 2478:Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol 2357: 2277:style, albeit adapted for the 1985: 1620:, filled with descriptions of 1455:), which is filled with dried 520:and racially diverse society. 13: 1: 8620:Brazilian ministry of culture 8215:Culture and Customs of Brazil 7728:10.1080/02681102.2015.1027882 7358:Williams, Alex (2023-05-10). 6184:Astor, Michael (2022-04-04). 5659:"Café brasileiro mundo afora" 4978:Reimão, Sandra (April 2014). 4589: 3823:Brazil national football team 3613: 3513:dancers in Olinda, Pernambuco 3324:, some of which premiered in 3207:Zezé Di Camargo & Luciano 2327:In recent decades, Brazilian 2131:Imperial Academy of Fine Arts 1968:Academia Brasileira de Letras 1672:from "No meio do caminho" by 1590: 1427:. The Northeast is known for 1328:The national dish of Brazil, 786:Institutional Act Number Five 555:colonial architectural styles 8511:. Off2Brazil. Archived from 8509:"Cosmetic Surgery in Brazil" 8147:Gender differences in Brazil 8011:"2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil" 7982:"1950 FIFA World Cup Brazil" 6919:. 2005-02-12. Archived from 6659:Rohter, Larry (2009-01-21). 6435:"Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural" 5979:João Cezar de Castro Rocha, 5767:Philip Hoplins (July 2003). 5583:– 2 vols. 2ª ed. Itatitaia, 5555:. 2010-11-20. Archived from 5441:Ho, Jeevan (June 22, 2022). 5223:"Talian (VÊNETO BRASILEIRO)" 4537:and the proclamation of the 4533:Commemorates the end of the 4377:Anniversary of the death of 3918:, Brazilians have developed 3201:. Traditional acts include 3142: 2866:. Other instruments are the 2858:, a small instrument of the 2466:, embodied by films such as 2027:, approximately AD 1000-1250 1732:are national symbols of the 1403:are typical in the state of 1375:. Other snack foods include 1259:Carnival is the most famous 731:Brazilian Academy of Letters 7: 9349:Water supply and sanitation 8897:Fourth Republic (1946–1964) 8872:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815) 8647:Brazilian Culture Lib Guide 7323:Mac Cord, Getúlio. (2011). 7149:"Samba e história do samba" 6686:"Exposição Chichico Alkmim" 6096:. Visited on April 4, 2008. 4567: 4443:Declaration of Independence 4302: 4114: 3646: 3607:Portrait of the Saci pererê 2714:Contemporary names include 2318:Pritzker Architecture Prize 1439:(a fritter made with white 1244:held forty-six days before 1213: 989: 819: 806:counterculture of the 1960s 10: 9671: 8877:United Kingdom (1815–1822) 8389:Young, Robb (2011-11-10). 7447:. São Paulo: Ed. Nacional. 7248:"A estética da bossa nova" 6971:Agência Nacional do Cinema 6733:Kino, Carol (2010-10-21). 6603:Itaú Cultural Visual Artes 6439:Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural 6433:Cultural, Instituto Itaú. 6384:Correa, Conceição Gentil. 6092:December 19, 2009, at the 6087:E-Dicionário de literatura 5922:Embassy of Brasil – Ottawa 5048:Dunn, Christopher (2005). 4306: 4282:can be seen as markers of 4075:structure has become less 4029:Rio de Janeiro candidature 4002:Autódromo José Carlos Pace 3749: 3650: 3617: 3310:José Maurício Nunes Garcia 2729: 2600: 2561:the novel of the same name 2450:, written and directed by 2435:Carlos Drummond de Andrade 2415: 2283:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2250: 2243:have been well acclaimed. 2224:. From Surrealism, arises 2004: 1989: 1889:Carlos Drummond de Andrade 1674:Carlos Drummond de Andrade 1594: 1313: 1229: 993: 874:respectively. Second row: 829: 823: 603: 599: 9606: 9475: 9367: 9269: 9260: 9238: 9152: 9143: 9131:President of the Republic 9049: 9040: 8924: 8915: 8852: 8773: 8700: 8694:Culture of South America 8652:Brazilian Cultural Center 7689:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 7594:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7443:CALDAS, Waldenyr (1979). 5812:"FindArticles.com - CBSi" 5426:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5373:10.1162/afar.2009.42.4.62 5136:– via Google Books. 4740:Freyre, Gilberto (1986). 4626:A Brief History of Brazil 4530:Proclamação da República 4309:Public holidays in Brazil 4170: 3784:2007 Brazilian Grand Prix 3745: 3501: 3241:Valdir Santos plays Forró 3081:Música popular brasileira 3068:Música popular brasileira 2815:behind composers such as 2679:, with compositions from 2610:Father Joseph of Anchieta 2515:1962 Cannes Film Festival 2411: 2176:, modernist work undated. 2063:and around the region of 1200: 1192: 1187: 1177: 1172: 1162: 1157: 1147: 1142: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1112: 1078:rose from 2.6% to 22.2%. 777:" and the "cordial man". 771:Sérgio Buarque de Holanda 729:and the orthodoxy of the 137:From top, left to right: 9054:Administrative divisions 7986:Previous FIFA World Cups 7548:"Candomblé sem mistério" 6825:The Criterion Collection 6496:FERNANDES, Cybele V. F. 6046:The NeoConcrete Movement 5498:"As origens da Feijoada" 4927:The Museum of Modern Art 4744:. UNESCO. Archived from 4011:São Paulo organized the 3837:a record five times, in 3715:Southeast of the country 3414:and founded by the late 3410:movement, originated in 3217:. Newer artists such as 3203:Chitãozinho & Xororó 3152:Chitãozinho & Xororó 2885: 2801: 2725: 2377:photographer, known for 2206:Vicente do Rego Monteiro 1885:João Cabral de Melo Neto 1686:Joaquim Manuel de Macedo 1646:Gregório de Matos Guerra 1320:List of Brazilian dishes 1022:New7Wonders of the World 980:), known by the acronym 910:(Amerindian) Brazilians. 788:in 1968, the government 539:, cuisine items such as 8549:H.J. (April 26, 2013). 7856:. I.V.C. Archived from 6597:March 11, 2012, at the 6283:Encyclopedia Britannica 6222:educaterra.terra.com.br 5968:Modern Language Journal 5953:Caldwell, Helen (1970) 5942:Encyclopædia Britannica 5577:CASCUDO, Luís da Câmara 5332:. Globo. 29 June 2012. 5020:"Movement – Tropicália" 4767:"The Culture of Brazil" 4350:March/April (Variable) 4047:Family and social class 3296:The modernist composer 2689:Gianfrancesco Guarnieri 2666:movement in the 1960s. 2261:Sesc Pompeia (1977) by 2190:Anthropophagic Movement 1881:Modern Art Week of 1922 1042:Basilica of Saint Peter 974:Brazilian Sign Language 610:Brazil was a colony of 151:Brazilian national team 9210:Science and technology 8892:Vargas Era (1930–1946) 7092:Diniz, Edinha (1999). 6642:"Brazil - Arquitetura" 6616:"BRAZIL - Arquitetura" 6569:Semana da Arte Moderna 6513:"Art and Architecture" 6303:"Brazilian literature" 6115:March 4, 2010, at the 6004:Bloom, Harold (2002). 5986:June 25, 2008, at the 5938:Antonio Gonçalves Dias 5916:July 25, 2011, at the 5643:March 5, 2010, at the 4574:Latin American culture 4541:on November 15, 1889. 4385:for being part of the 4271: 4242: 4203: 4200:São Paulo Fashion Week 4159: 4143: 4063: 3795: 3772: 3767:, highest division of 3765:Brazilian Championship 3730:Social media in Brazil 3610: 3514: 3486:Brazilian thrash metal 3481:Brazilian gaucho music 3305: 3242: 3154: 3073: 3066: 3008: 2897: 2752: 2749:marchinha carnavalesca 2683:and a cast drawn from 2651: 2639: 2624:. Pena introduced the 2583:; the latest directed 2531: 2502:O Pagador de Promessas 2476: 2468: 2460: 2438: 2329:landscape architecture 2266: 2253:Architecture of Brazil 2202:Emiliano Di Cavalcanti 2177: 2122: 2097:Manuel da Costa Ataíde 2028: 2001:Painting and sculpture 1996:Academic art in Brazil 1927:Grande Sertão: Veredas 1913: 1855:, whose works combine 1817: 1789: 1754:, whose works include 1669: 1613: 1364: 1351:Luís da Câmara Cascudo 1341: 1227: 982: 911: 900: 894: 888: 880: 847: 743: 629:, who were brought as 454:Indigenous communities 206: 8657:Brazil beyond clichés 8577:"Beauty and the Buck" 8212:Vincent, Jon (2003). 7854:"Brazilian Vale Tudo" 7480:"Forró in a nutshell" 6798:. MSN. Archived from 6519:. MSN. Archived from 6051:July 6, 2011, at the 5888:. MSN. Archived from 5559:on September 23, 2005 5508:on February 28, 2009. 5474:. MSN. Archived from 5257:on September 30, 2007 4857:on November 12, 2007. 4718:. MSN. Archived from 4686:. MSN. Archived from 4584:Brazilian tea culture 4475:Our Lady of Aparecida 4434:Dia da Independência 4387:Inconfidência Mineira 4381:(1792), considered a 4307:Further information: 4266: 4233: 4198: 4153: 4137: 4054: 4021:XV Pan American Games 4013:IV Pan American Games 3778: 3759: 3609:(2007) by J. Marconi. 3604: 3509: 3295: 3240: 3150: 3060: 3004: 2896: 2739: 2701:Oduvaldo Vianna Filho 2645: 2636:Gramado Film Festival 2634: 2523: 2485:The documentary film 2429: 2384:The Salt of the Earth 2322:Paulo Mendes da Rocha 2260: 2174:Nude woman crouching 2168: 2109: 2018: 1964:Lygia Fagundes Telles 1903:Lygia Fagundes Telles 1901: 1808: 1781: 1659: 1604: 1359: 1327: 1221: 1089:deities derived from 1067:in the 18th century. 853: 839: 782:military dictatorship 762:Manifesto Antropófago 205: 9028:World Heritage Sites 8961:Environmental issues 8934:Brazilian Antarctica 8534:Kulick, Don (2005). 7905:"Emerson Fittipaldi" 7750:"Football in Brazil" 7657:"Brazilian folklore" 7424:on 27 September 2011 7398:on 29 September 2011 7222:"Confraria de choro" 6571:. Pitoresco Website" 6374:on October 31, 2010. 6351:Almanaque Abril 2007 5749:on December 15, 2008 5702:Gislane e Reinaldo. 5663:Revista Cafeicultura 5604:on December 5, 2005. 5478:on February 18, 2004 4879:on October 29, 2007. 4799:on 24 February 2013. 4680:"People and Society" 4037:2016 Summer Olympics 4006:Grand Prix of Brazil 3620:Television in Brazil 3355:, and more recently 3314:Antonio Carlos Gomes 3264:Frevo originated in 3024:Antônio Carlos Jobim 3006:Antônio Carlos Jobim 2722:and Antônio Araújo. 2685:Abdias do Nascimento 2681:Antônio Carlos Jobim 2669:The 1956 premier of 2555:(1976), directed by 2505:(1962), directed by 2422:Television in Brazil 1642:José Basílio da Gama 1597:Brazilian literature 1310:Cuisine (gastronomy) 978:French Sign Language 954:High German language 942:Amerindian languages 920:Brazilian Portuguese 906:, respectively) and 826:Brazilian Portuguese 750:Manifesto Pau-Brasil 392:World Heritage Sites 9577:Syncretic Religions 9485:Freedom of religion 9167:Automotive industry 8489:on 14 December 2013 8426:. 29 November 2000. 8337:"Body Measurements" 8113:, October 2, 2009, 7955:Donaldson, Gerald. 7929:Donaldson, Gerald. 7903:Donaldson, Gerald. 7829:"What is Capoeira?" 7554:on 19 December 2011 7528:on 13 November 2011 7170:"Samba Instruments" 6935:"Revista de Cinema" 6888:festival-cannes.com 5994:13/14 (2006): xxiv. 5622:. 29 January 2019. 5502:planetaeducacao.com 4748:on January 24, 2008 4651:"15th-16th Century" 4402:Dia do Trabalhador 4280:physical appearance 4177:southeastern Brazil 4154:Immigrant Party in 4004:, hosts the annual 3994:2014 FIFA World Cup 3990:1950 FIFA World Cup 3928:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu 3831:FIFA World Rankings 3695:Northeastern Brazil 3653:Brazilian mythology 3626:Assis Chateaubriand 3373:João Carlos Martins 2961:. It is a largely 2591:Fernanda Montenegro 2525:Fernanda Montenegro 2393:Cássio Vasconcellos 2367:Hildegard Rosenthal 2011:Brazilian sculpture 1922:João Guimarães Rosa 1723:Lira dos Vinte Anos 1618:Pero Vaz de Caminha 1583:and with lyrics by 1547:is Brazil's native 1013:Christ the Redeemer 931:Indigenous American 832:Languages of Brazil 715:Modernism in Brazil 693:Southeastern Brazil 575:European immigrants 533:culture of Portugal 9537:Eastern Orthodoxy 9530:Ukrainian Catholic 9225:Telecommunications 8882:Empire (1822–1889) 8867:Indigenous peoples 8640:2011-07-21 at the 8625:2022-01-02 at the 8440:"Corpos a Venda". 8395:The New York Times 8127:"Brazilian family" 7418:"Música sertaneja" 7364:The New York Times 7228:on 6 December 2011 6923:on March 12, 2010. 6792:"Theater and Film" 6739:The New York Times 6720:The New York Times 6665:The New York Times 6577:on April 14, 2010. 6451:CONDURU, Roberto. 6307:Portuguese Culture 6252:(Textbook), p.516. 6190:The New York Times 6074:, August 21, 2015. 5851:The New York Times 5227:labeurb.unicamp.br 5211:on March 23, 2005. 4773:on 11 January 2012 4539:Brazilian Republic 4374:Dia de Tiradentes 4358:Sexta-feira Santa 4343:Gregorian calendar 4272: 4243: 4216:working population 4204: 4160: 4144: 4064: 3940:Emerson Fittipaldi 3796: 3788:Interlagos Circuit 3773: 3769:Brazilian football 3611: 3515: 3349:César Guerra-Peixe 3341:Heitor Villa-Lobos 3306: 3298:Heitor Villa-Lobos 3252:are two music and 3243: 3155: 3074: 3028:Vinícius de Moraes 3009: 2997:Bossa nova and MPB 2898: 2753: 2677:Vinicius de Moraes 2672:Orfeu da Conceição 2652: 2640: 2577:Alberto Cavalcanti 2535:Fernando Meirelles 2532: 2439: 2407:Cinema and theater 2333:Roberto Burle Marx 2267: 2196:festival, held in 2194:Week of Modern Art 2178: 2152:Brazil Romanticism 2123: 2119:Belmiro de Almeida 2029: 2007:Brazilian painting 1966:, both members of 1940:Vinicius de Moraes 1914: 1833:Brazilian folklore 1818: 1718:Alvares de Azevedo 1630:Indigenous peoples 1614: 1365: 1342: 1340:, and other meats. 1238:Brazilian Carnaval 1232:Brazilian Carnival 1228: 1114:Religion in Brazil 1061:Portuguese Jesuits 996:Religion in Brazil 912: 848: 590:Brazilian Carnival 549:, the predominant 207: 9655:Culture of Brazil 9642: 9641: 9602: 9601: 9544: 9532: 9525: 9518: 9511: 9509:Armenian Catholic 9314:Income inequality 9256: 9255: 9139: 9138: 9126:Political parties 9121:National Congress 9084:Freedom of speech 9069:Foreign relations 9036: 9035: 8808: 8807: 8780:other territories 8193:. Duke University 8066:on August 9, 2013 7336:978-85-7842-179-3 7295:"Brasil 500 anos" 7202:on 1 October 2011 7176:on 10 August 2011 6857:978-0-7190-6499-9 6481:CARDOSO, Rafael. 6397:KARNAL, Leandro. 6268:(Textbook), p.517 6041:Song of the Exile 6017:978-0-446-52717-0 5165:m.travessa.com.br 5024:tropicalia.com.br 4986:(in Portuguese). 4984:Estudos Avançados 4964:978-65-5531-214-0 4898:library.brown.edu 4835:on 15 March 2008. 4817:on 15 March 2008. 4636:978-0-8160-7788-5 4609:on April 5, 2009. 4579:Tourism in Brazil 4565: 4564: 4559:nativity of Jesus 4483:Commemorates the 4288:social inequality 4107:Brazilian society 3569:Samba de Gafieira 3345:Camargo Guarnieri 3300:with the soprano 3036:Garota de Ipanema 2983:Altamiro Carrilho 2971:Chiquinha Gonzaga 2913: 2841:Paulinho da Viola 2825:Nelson Cavaquinho 2741:Chiquinha Gonzaga 2648:Municipal Theatre 2626:comedy of manners 2589:(1998), starring 2431:Cordel literature 2397:Miguel Rio Branco 2371:Sebastião Salgado 2230:Candido Portinari 2186:Tarsila do Amaral 2081:Baroque in Brazil 2025:Marajoara culture 1936:Clarice Lispector 1932:Brazilian outback 1873:Oswald de Andrade 1853:Augusto dos Anjos 1845:Simões Lopes Neto 1810:Clarice Lispector 1743:Song of the Exile 1734:Ultra-romanticism 1684:– novelists like 1569:Brazilian slavery 1551:, distilled from 1509:Rio Grande do Sul 1477:Bife à parmegiana 1316:Brazilian cuisine 1222:The world-famous 1211: 1210: 1205: 1204: 1134:Roman Catholicism 1118: 1065:Marquis of Pombal 739:Oswald de Andrade 735:Tarsila do Amaral 717:started with the 621:Old Tupi language 606:History of Brazil 529:Portuguese empire 450:culture of Brazil 446: 445: 410:Brazil portal 195:Culture of Brazil 143:Tarsila do Amaral 16:(Redirected from 9662: 9622: 9615: 9540: 9528: 9521: 9514: 9507: 9432:National symbols 9267: 9266: 9205: 9177:Economic history 9162:Animal husbandry 9150: 9149: 9047: 9046: 8922: 8921: 8835: 8828: 8821: 8812: 8811: 8800: 8788:Falkland Islands 8702:Sovereign states 8687: 8680: 8673: 8664: 8663: 8631: 8608: 8607: 8595: 8589: 8588: 8586: 8584: 8573: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8546: 8540: 8539: 8531: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8505: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8494: 8479: 8473: 8472: 8452: 8446: 8445: 8437: 8428: 8427: 8419: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8409: 8386: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8376: 8370: 8363: 8355: 8349: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8320: 8312: 8310: 8309: 8297: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8287: 8273: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8209: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8188: 8182:Alvaro, Jarrín. 8179: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8155: 8149: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8123: 8117: 8106: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8096: 8081: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8071: 8056: 8047: 8046: 8044: 8043: 8032: 8026: 8025: 8023: 8022: 8007: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7997: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7968: 7952: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7942: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7916: 7900: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7890: 7875: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7865: 7850: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7840: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7815: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7790: 7785:on June 23, 2007 7775: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7765: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7711: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7694: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7659:. 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Archived from 7037: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7027: 7012: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7002: 6987: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6968: 6960: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6950: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6899: 6890:. Archived from 6880: 6874: 6868: 6862: 6861: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6807: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6778: 6763: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6753: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6701: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6644:. Archived from 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6618:. Archived from 6612: 6606: 6589: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6573:. Archived from 6563: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6544:. Archived from 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6509: 6503: 6494: 6488: 6479: 6473: 6464: 6458: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6430: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6415: 6406:. Archived from 6395: 6389: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6370:. Archived from 6366:História da Arte 6360: 6354: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6323: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6313: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6275: 6269: 6263: 6259: 6253: 6247: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6181: 6175: 6174:(Textbook), p.28 6169: 6165: 6159: 6153: 6149: 6143: 6140: 6134: 6128:Anjos, Augusto. 6126: 6120: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6062: 6056: 6038:Gonçalves Dias. 6036: 6030: 6029: 6001: 5995: 5977: 5971: 5964: 5958: 5951: 5945: 5934: 5925: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5878: 5872: 5865:Candido, Antonio 5862: 5856: 5855: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5816:findarticles.com 5808: 5802: 5801: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5764: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5713: 5707: 5700: 5694: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5674: 5666: 5654: 5648: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5600:. Archived from 5594: 5588: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5504:. Archived from 5493: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5464: 5455: 5454: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5425: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5157: 5151: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5098:. Archived from 5088: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5078: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5016: 5010: 5009: 4999: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4909: 4890: 4881: 4880: 4875:. Archived from 4865: 4859: 4858: 4853:. Archived from 4843: 4837: 4836: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4769:. Archived from 4763: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4708: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4605:. Archived from 4599: 4535:Empire of Brazil 4430:Independence Day 4410:June (Variable) 4313: 4312: 4247:cosmetic surgery 4212:cosmetic surgery 4208:plastic surgeons 4206:Brazil has more 4124:social inclusion 3761:Maracanã Stadium 3679:Boto Cor-de-Rosa 3392:Campos do Jordão 3174:mainstream media 3071: 3030:. Together with 3020:Chega de Saudade 2927:Benedito Lacerda 2915: 2914: 2895: 2833:Martinho da Vila 2573:Eduardo Coutinho 2481: 2473: 2465: 2418:Cinema of Brazil 2289:in the state of 2279:tropical climate 2237:Beatriz Milhazes 2210:Victor Brecheret 2144:Victor Meirelles 2039:in the state of 1976:Manoel de Barros 1956:Sérgio Sant'Anna 1948:Nelson Rodrigues 1924:wrote the novel 1869:Mário de Andrade 1801: 1794:Canção do exílio 1752:Machado de Assis 1729:Noite na Taverna 1676: 1665:There was a rock 1606:Machado de Assis 1505:codfish pastries 1304:Northeast Region 1280:Southeast Region 1116: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1033: 1008: 985: 905: 897: 891: 885: 775:racial democracy 746: 438: 431: 424: 408: 407: 406: 204: 182: 181: 147:Machado de Assis 129: 118: 109: 98: 89: 80: 69: 60: 49: 40: 21: 9670: 9669: 9665: 9664: 9663: 9661: 9660: 9659: 9645: 9644: 9643: 9638: 9625: 9618: 9611: 9598: 9471: 9457:Science fiction 9447:Public holidays 9363: 9324:Life expectancy 9252: 9234: 9203: 9135: 9111:Law enforcement 9032: 9018:Water resources 8998:Protected areas 8911: 8848: 8839: 8809: 8804: 8798: 8781: 8779: 8769: 8696: 8691: 8642:Wayback Machine 8630:(in Portuguese) 8629: 8627:Wayback Machine 8616: 8611: 8596: 8592: 8582: 8580: 8575: 8574: 8570: 8560: 8558: 8547: 8543: 8532: 8528: 8518: 8516: 8507: 8506: 8502: 8492: 8490: 8481: 8480: 8476: 8453: 8449: 8439: 8438: 8431: 8421: 8420: 8416: 8407: 8405: 8387: 8383: 8374: 8372: 8368: 8361: 8357: 8356: 8352: 8342: 8340: 8335: 8334: 8330: 8314: 8313: 8307: 8305: 8298: 8294: 8285: 8283: 8275: 8274: 8270: 8241: 8237: 8230: 8210: 8206: 8196: 8194: 8186: 8180: 8173: 8163: 8161: 8157: 8156: 8152: 8145: 8141: 8131: 8129: 8125: 8124: 8120: 8107: 8103: 8094: 8092: 8083: 8082: 8078: 8069: 8067: 8058: 8057: 8050: 8041: 8039: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8020: 8018: 8009: 8008: 8004: 7995: 7993: 7992:on June 3, 2007 7980: 7979: 7975: 7966: 7964: 7953: 7949: 7940: 7938: 7931:"Nelson Piquet" 7927: 7923: 7914: 7912: 7901: 7897: 7888: 7886: 7877: 7876: 7872: 7863: 7861: 7852: 7851: 7847: 7838: 7836: 7827: 7826: 7822: 7813: 7811: 7810:on June 3, 2007 7802: 7801: 7797: 7788: 7786: 7777: 7776: 7772: 7763: 7761: 7760:on June 4, 2007 7748: 7747: 7743: 7712: 7701: 7692: 7690: 7681: 7680: 7676: 7666: 7664: 7663:on 20 July 2012 7655: 7654: 7650: 7640: 7638: 7634: 7633: 7629: 7619: 7617: 7616:on 4 April 2004 7608: 7607: 7603: 7587: 7586: 7579: 7577: 7572: 7571: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7546: 7545: 7541: 7531: 7529: 7520: 7519: 7515: 7505: 7503: 7499: 7498: 7494: 7484: 7482: 7478: 7477: 7473: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7456: 7452: 7441: 7437: 7427: 7425: 7416: 7415: 7411: 7401: 7399: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7376: 7374: 7356: 7352: 7337: 7321: 7314: 7304: 7302: 7293: 7292: 7288: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7257: 7255: 7254:on 10 July 2009 7246: 7245: 7241: 7231: 7229: 7220: 7219: 7215: 7205: 7203: 7194: 7193: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7147: 7146: 7142: 7132: 7130: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7106: 7090: 7086: 7076: 7074: 7065: 7064: 7060: 7050: 7048: 7039: 7038: 7034: 7025: 7023: 7014: 7013: 7009: 7000: 6998: 6997:(in Portuguese) 6989: 6988: 6984: 6975: 6973: 6966: 6962: 6961: 6957: 6948: 6946: 6939:www2.uol.com.br 6933: 6932: 6928: 6911: 6910: 6906: 6897: 6895: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6871:Best of Foreign 6869: 6865: 6858: 6842: 6838: 6829: 6827: 6819: 6818: 6814: 6805: 6803: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6776: 6774: 6764: 6760: 6751: 6749: 6731: 6727: 6712: 6708: 6699: 6697: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6669: 6667: 6657: 6653: 6640: 6639: 6635: 6625: 6623: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6599:Wayback Machine 6587: 6586: 6582: 6565: 6564: 6560: 6551: 6549: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6526: 6524: 6511: 6510: 6506: 6495: 6491: 6480: 6476: 6465: 6461: 6450: 6446: 6431: 6422: 6413: 6411: 6402: 6396: 6392: 6383: 6379: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6349: 6345: 6336: 6334: 6325: 6324: 6320: 6311: 6309: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6287: 6285: 6277: 6276: 6272: 6262:(in Portuguese) 6261: 6260: 6256: 6246:(in Portuguese) 6245: 6244: 6240: 6231: 6229: 6216: 6215: 6211: 6202: 6200: 6182: 6178: 6168:(in Portuguese) 6167: 6166: 6162: 6152:(in Portuguese) 6151: 6150: 6146: 6141: 6137: 6127: 6123: 6117:Wayback Machine 6106:(in Portuguese) 6105: 6104: 6100: 6094:Wayback Machine 6084:(in Portuguese) 6083: 6082: 6078: 6063: 6059: 6053:Wayback Machine 6037: 6033: 6018: 6002: 5998: 5988:Wayback Machine 5978: 5974: 5965: 5961: 5952: 5948: 5935: 5928: 5918:Wayback Machine 5908: 5904: 5895: 5893: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5869:Vários escritos 5863: 5859: 5842: 5838: 5827: 5823: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5774: 5772: 5765: 5761: 5752: 5750: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5710: 5701: 5697: 5689:Museu do Café. 5688: 5684: 5668: 5667: 5655: 5651: 5645:Wayback Machine 5635: 5631: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5596: 5595: 5591: 5575: 5571: 5562: 5560: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5533: 5531: 5530:on July 8, 2011 5518: 5517: 5513: 5494: 5490: 5481: 5479: 5466: 5465: 5458: 5439: 5435: 5419: 5418: 5412: 5410: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5353: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5309: 5307: 5300:suapesquisa.com 5292: 5288: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5250:Hindustan Times 5243: 5242: 5238: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5203: 5202: 5198: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5159: 5158: 5154: 5145: 5141: 5134: 5118: 5114: 5105: 5103: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5046: 5042: 5033: 5031: 5018: 5017: 5013: 4976: 4972: 4965: 4949: 4945: 4936: 4934: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4907: 4905: 4892: 4891: 4884: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4776: 4774: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4751: 4749: 4738: 4734: 4725: 4723: 4710: 4709: 4702: 4693: 4691: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4664: 4662: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4621:Teresa A. Meade 4618: 4614: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4570: 4557:Celebrates the 4514:Dia de Finados 4458:Dia da Eleição 4441:Celebrates the 4418:Corpus Christi 4383:national martyr 4370:Tiradentes' Day 4322:Portuguese name 4311: 4305: 4252:plastic surgery 4239:Gisele Bündchen 4227:levels as well. 4221:medical tourism 4173: 4132: 4111:social standing 4072:Extended family 4049: 4025:Summer Olympics 3754: 3752:Sport in Brazil 3748: 3727: 3655: 3649: 3622: 3616: 3599: 3597:Popular culture 3504: 3400: 3361:Osvaldo Lacerda 3353:Cláudio Santoro 3290: 3288:Classical music 3235: 3233:Forró and frevo 3191:electric guitar 3179:acoustic guitar 3145: 3093: 2999: 2991:Paulo Bellinati 2979:Joaquim Callado 2944: 2943: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2916: 2909: 2906: 2899: 2893: 2888: 2804: 2734: 2732:Music of Brazil 2728: 2705:military regime 2656:Modern Art Week 2603: 2586:Central Station 2497:Rotten Tomatoes 2424: 2416:Main articles: 2414: 2409: 2401:Claudia Andujar 2375:black and white 2363:Chichico Alkmim 2360: 2348:Ibirapuera Park 2255: 2249: 2013: 2005:Main articles: 2003: 1998: 1990:Main articles: 1988: 1972:Ferreira Gullar 1825:Greek mythology 1821:Monteiro Lobato 1803: 1791: 1690:José de Alencar 1678: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1636:, a Portuguese 1599: 1593: 1577:The Coffee Song 1517:carreteiro rice 1435:and palm oil), 1322: 1314:Main articles: 1312: 1234: 1216: 1207: 1206: 1198: 1185: 1170: 1155: 1140: 1057:Roman Catholics 1053: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1034: 1026: 1025: 1009: 998: 992: 834: 828: 822: 802:Catholic Church 767:Gilberto Freyre 719:Modern Art Week 681:Austria-Hungary 608: 602: 442: 404: 402: 202: 180: 179: 178: 135: 134: 133: 132: 131: 130: 121: 120: 119: 111: 110: 101: 100: 99: 91: 90: 82: 81: 72: 71: 70: 62: 61: 52: 51: 50: 42: 41: 23: 22: 18:Dance in Brazil 15: 12: 11: 5: 9668: 9658: 9657: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9636: 9631: 9624: 9623: 9616: 9608: 9607: 9604: 9603: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9596: 9595: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9558: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9546: 9545: 9535: 9534: 9533: 9526: 9519: 9512: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9481: 9479: 9473: 9472: 9470: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9373: 9371: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9270: 9264: 9258: 9257: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9250: 9248:Rail transport 9244: 9242: 9236: 9235: 9233: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9153: 9147: 9141: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9097: 9096: 9094:Women's rights 9091: 9086: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9050: 9044: 9038: 9037: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8983:Largest cities 8980: 8975: 8970: 8968:Extreme points 8965: 8964: 8963: 8953: 8948: 8947: 8946: 8944:Climate change 8936: 8931: 8925: 8919: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8858: 8856: 8850: 8849: 8838: 8837: 8830: 8823: 8815: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8802: 8795: 8790: 8784: 8782: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8706: 8704: 8698: 8697: 8690: 8689: 8682: 8675: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8632: 8615: 8614:External links 8612: 8610: 8609: 8590: 8568: 8541: 8526: 8500: 8474: 8447: 8429: 8414: 8381: 8350: 8328: 8304:. G1.globo.com 8292: 8281:Cultural Atlas 8268: 8235: 8228: 8204: 8171: 8150: 8139: 8118: 8101: 8076: 8048: 8027: 8002: 7973: 7957:"Ayrton Senna" 7947: 7921: 7895: 7870: 7845: 7820: 7795: 7779:"Beach Soccer" 7770: 7754:Goal Programme 7741: 7722:(3): 422–435. 7699: 7687:VEJA SÃO PAULO 7674: 7648: 7627: 7601: 7565: 7539: 7513: 7492: 7471: 7450: 7435: 7409: 7383: 7350: 7335: 7312: 7286: 7265: 7239: 7213: 7187: 7161: 7140: 7119: 7104: 7084: 7073:on 9 July 2011 7058: 7047:on 9 July 2011 7032: 7020:www.oscars.org 7007: 6982: 6955: 6926: 6913:"All-Time 100" 6904: 6875: 6863: 6856: 6836: 6812: 6783: 6758: 6725: 6706: 6677: 6651: 6648:on 2011-05-28. 6633: 6622:on 28 May 2011 6607: 6580: 6558: 6533: 6504: 6489: 6474: 6459: 6444: 6420: 6390: 6377: 6355: 6343: 6331:Agência Brasil 6318: 6294: 6270: 6254: 6238: 6209: 6176: 6160: 6144: 6135: 6121: 6098: 6076: 6057: 6031: 6016: 5996: 5981:"Introduction" 5972: 5959: 5946: 5940:". Article on 5926: 5902: 5873: 5857: 5836: 5821: 5803: 5781: 5759: 5728: 5708: 5695: 5691:Café no Brasil 5682: 5649: 5629: 5607: 5589: 5585:Rio de Janeiro 5569: 5540: 5511: 5488: 5456: 5447:topics-mag.com 5433: 5394: 5347: 5317: 5286: 5268: 5236: 5214: 5196: 5174: 5152: 5146:Noll, Volker, 5139: 5132: 5112: 5096:Kwintessential 5083: 5070: 5040: 5011: 4970: 4963: 4943: 4914: 4882: 4860: 4838: 4820: 4802: 4784: 4758: 4732: 4700: 4671: 4642: 4635: 4612: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4555: 4552: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4531: 4528: 4523: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4510:All Soul's Day 4507: 4503: 4502: 4499:Children's Day 4481: 4478: 4472: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4456: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4439: 4438:7 de Setembro 4432: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4414:Corpus Christi 4411: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4390: 4375: 4372: 4367: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4339: 4336: 4334:New Year's Day 4331: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4304: 4301: 4225:socio-economic 4172: 4169: 4131: 4130:Social customs 4128: 4048: 4045: 4017:Rio de Janeiro 3897:Beach football 3835:FIFA World Cup 3750:Main article: 3747: 3744: 3726: 3723: 3651:Main article: 3648: 3645: 3618:Main article: 3615: 3612: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3529:Brazilian Zouk 3526: 3521: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3491:Punk in Brazil 3488: 3483: 3478: 3476:Brazilian rock 3473: 3459: 3453: 3439: 3399: 3396: 3386:, home of the 3384:Sala São Paulo 3367:, the pianist 3289: 3286: 3234: 3231: 3144: 3141: 3129:Ney Matogrosso 3105:Caetano Veloso 3092: 3089: 3064:, an icon of 2998: 2995: 2934: 2917: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2837:Zeca Pagodinho 2813:Rio de Janeiro 2803: 2800: 2730:Main article: 2727: 2724: 2622:Gonçalves Dias 2602: 2599: 2507:Anselmo Duarte 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2359: 2356: 2344:Rio de Janeiro 2310:Oscar Niemeyer 2285:, the city of 2251:Main article: 2248: 2245: 2182:Anita Malfatti 2083:flourished in 2033:cave paintings 2002: 1999: 1987: 1984: 1918:Post-Modernism 1798:Gonçalves Dias 1780: 1738:Gonçalves Dias 1658: 1634:António Vieira 1610:literary genre 1595:Main article: 1592: 1589: 1409:pato no tucupi 1393:araucaria nuts 1311: 1308: 1276:Rio de Janeiro 1230:Main article: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1108: 1107: 1035: 1028: 1027: 1010: 1003: 1002: 1001: 1000: 999: 994:Main article: 991: 988: 962:Talian dialect 824:Main article: 821: 818: 814:Caetano Veloso 804:. Part of the 627:Black Africans 604:Main article: 601: 598: 541:rice and beans 444: 443: 441: 440: 433: 426: 418: 415: 414: 413: 412: 397: 396: 395: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 361: 360: 356: 355: 354: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 327: 326: 321: 316: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 270: 269: 265: 264: 263: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 214: 213: 209: 208: 198: 197: 191: 190: 136: 124: 123: 122: 113: 112: 104: 103: 102: 93: 92: 84: 83: 75: 74: 73: 64: 63: 55: 54: 53: 44: 43: 35: 34: 33: 32: 31: 30: 29: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9667: 9656: 9653: 9652: 9650: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9626: 9621: 9617: 9614: 9610: 9609: 9605: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9579: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9556: 9555:Protestantism 9553: 9551: 9548: 9543: 9539: 9538: 9536: 9531: 9527: 9524: 9520: 9517: 9513: 9510: 9506: 9505: 9504: 9501: 9500: 9499:Christianity 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9482: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 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9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8962: 8959: 8958: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8945: 8942: 8941: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8926: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8914: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8836: 8831: 8829: 8824: 8822: 8817: 8816: 8813: 8801: 8796: 8794: 8793:French Guiana 8791: 8789: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8777: 8772: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8703: 8699: 8695: 8688: 8683: 8681: 8676: 8674: 8669: 8668: 8665: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8639: 8636: 8633: 8628: 8624: 8621: 8618: 8617: 8605: 8601: 8594: 8578: 8572: 8556: 8555:The Economist 8552: 8545: 8537: 8530: 8515:on 2013-12-03 8514: 8510: 8504: 8488: 8484: 8478: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8458: 8451: 8443: 8436: 8434: 8425: 8418: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8385: 8371:on 2013-09-16 8367: 8360: 8354: 8338: 8332: 8324: 8318: 8303: 8296: 8282: 8278: 8272: 8263: 8258: 8254: 8250: 8246: 8239: 8231: 8229:9780313304958 8225: 8221: 8217: 8216: 8208: 8192: 8185: 8178: 8176: 8160: 8154: 8148: 8143: 8128: 8122: 8116: 8112: 8111: 8105: 8091:on 2008-06-07 8090: 8086: 8080: 8065: 8061: 8055: 8053: 8037: 8031: 8017:on 2008-06-06 8016: 8012: 8006: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7977: 7962: 7958: 7951: 7936: 7932: 7925: 7910: 7906: 7899: 7885:on 2008-04-20 7884: 7880: 7874: 7860:on 1998-05-30 7859: 7855: 7849: 7835:on 2012-03-26 7834: 7830: 7824: 7809: 7805: 7799: 7784: 7780: 7774: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7745: 7737: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7688: 7684: 7678: 7662: 7658: 7652: 7637: 7631: 7615: 7611: 7605: 7597: 7591: 7575: 7569: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7527: 7523: 7517: 7502: 7496: 7481: 7475: 7460: 7454: 7446: 7439: 7423: 7419: 7413: 7397: 7393: 7392:"Tripicalism" 7387: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7354: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7332: 7328: 7327: 7319: 7317: 7301:on 2001-03-08 7300: 7296: 7290: 7275: 7269: 7253: 7249: 7243: 7227: 7223: 7217: 7201: 7197: 7191: 7175: 7171: 7165: 7150: 7144: 7129: 7128:"Samba music" 7123: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7105:85-01-64713-6 7101: 7097: 7096: 7088: 7072: 7068: 7062: 7046: 7042: 7036: 7021: 7017: 7011: 6996: 6992: 6986: 6972: 6965: 6959: 6945:on 2008-03-14 6944: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6908: 6894:on 2011-09-15 6893: 6889: 6885: 6879: 6872: 6867: 6859: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6840: 6826: 6822: 6816: 6802:on 2009-10-29 6801: 6797: 6793: 6787: 6773: 6769: 6762: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6729: 6721: 6717: 6710: 6696:on 2021-10-27 6695: 6691: 6690:fcs.mg.gov.br 6687: 6681: 6666: 6662: 6655: 6647: 6643: 6637: 6621: 6617: 6611: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6593: 6584: 6576: 6572: 6570: 6562: 6548:on 2010-09-25 6547: 6543: 6537: 6523:on 2009-10-29 6522: 6518: 6514: 6508: 6502: 6499: 6493: 6487: 6484: 6478: 6472: 6469: 6463: 6457: 6454: 6453:Araras Gregas 6448: 6440: 6436: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6410:on 2013-07-24 6409: 6405: 6400: 6394: 6387: 6381: 6373: 6369: 6367: 6359: 6352: 6347: 6332: 6328: 6322: 6308: 6304: 6298: 6284: 6280: 6274: 6267: 6258: 6251: 6242: 6228:on 2005-04-13 6227: 6223: 6219: 6213: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6180: 6173: 6164: 6157: 6148: 6139: 6133: 6132: 6125: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6102: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6080: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6061: 6054: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6042: 6035: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6000: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5976: 5969: 5963: 5956: 5950: 5943: 5939: 5933: 5931: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5906: 5892:on 2009-10-29 5891: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5870: 5866: 5861: 5853: 5852: 5847: 5840: 5832: 5825: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5785: 5770: 5763: 5748: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5732: 5718: 5712: 5705: 5699: 5692: 5686: 5678: 5672: 5664: 5660: 5653: 5646: 5642: 5639: 5633: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5611: 5603: 5599: 5593: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5573: 5558: 5554: 5553:brazilmax.com 5550: 5544: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5492: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5468:"Way of Life" 5463: 5461: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5429: 5423: 5408: 5404: 5398: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5351: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5290: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5240: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5218: 5210: 5206: 5200: 5192: 5188: 5187:Brasil Escola 5184: 5178: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5156: 5149: 5143: 5135: 5133:9788588456655 5129: 5125: 5124: 5116: 5102:on 2012-01-11 5101: 5097: 5093: 5087: 5073: 5071:9780195301731 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5044: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5015: 5007: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4966: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4947: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4887: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4842: 4834: 4830: 4824: 4816: 4812: 4806: 4798: 4794: 4788: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4747: 4743: 4736: 4722:on 2009-10-29 4721: 4717: 4713: 4707: 4705: 4690:on 2009-10-29 4689: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4661:on 2007-06-15 4660: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4638: 4632: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4616: 4608: 4604: 4598: 4594: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4550:Christmas Day 4548: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4461: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4300: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4284:social status 4281: 4276: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4257:The Economist 4253: 4248: 4240: 4237: 4232: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4164: 4157: 4152: 4148: 4141: 4136: 4127: 4125: 4120: 4119:social ladder 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4073: 4069: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4044: 4042: 4041:South America 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4015:in 1963, and 4014: 4009: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3952:Nelson Piquet 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3885:skateboarding 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3753: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3731: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3703:Headless Mule 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3687:Bumba Meu Boi 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3671:superstitions 3668: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3608: 3603: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 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2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2940: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2905: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2852:friction drum 2849: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2716:Gerald Thomas 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2649: 2644: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2581:Walter Salles 2578: 2574: 2570: 2569:Glauber Rocha 2566: 2562: 2559:and based on 2558: 2557:Bruno Barreto 2554: 2553: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2472: 2471: 2464: 2463: 2457: 2453: 2452:Mário Peixoto 2449: 2448: 2443: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2306:United States 2303: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2264: 2263:Lina Bo Bardi 2259: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2241:Romero Britto 2238: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2214:Expressionism 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2148:Pedro Américo 2145: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2125:In 1816, the 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2061:Marajó Island 2058: 2054: 2053:Pre-Columbian 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2008: 1997: 1993: 1992:Brazilian art 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1952:Rubem Fonseca 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1863:and even pre- 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1786: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1713:Mal du siècle 1710:. The French 1709: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1677: 1675: 1668: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1650:Neoclassicism 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1581:Frank Sinatra 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1473:Bife a cavalo 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1447:and fried in 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1401:Pão de queijo 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1240:is an annual 1239: 1233: 1225: 1220: 1195: 1191: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1149:Protestantism 1146: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1125: 1121: 1117:(2010 Census) 1115: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1076:denominations 1073: 1072:Protestantism 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1032: 1023: 1019: 1018:cultural icon 1015: 1014: 1007: 997: 987: 984: 979: 975: 970: 967: 963: 959: 956:dialect) and 955: 951: 947: 943: 938: 936: 932: 928: 923: 921: 916: 909: 904: 903: 896: 890: 884: 883: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 852: 846: 842: 838: 833: 827: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 763: 758: 757: 752: 751: 745: 740: 736: 732: 728: 727:United States 724: 720: 716: 712: 710: 706: 702: 701:Caxias do Sul 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 622: 618: 613: 607: 597: 595: 594:Bumba Meu Boi 591: 586: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 547: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 439: 434: 432: 427: 425: 420: 419: 417: 416: 411: 401: 400: 399: 398: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 363: 362: 358: 357: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 273: 272: 271: 267: 266: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 216: 215: 211: 210: 200: 199: 196: 193: 192: 188: 184: 183: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 159:Pão de queijo 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 128: 117: 108: 97: 88: 79: 68: 59: 48: 39: 27: 19: 9368: 9344:Unemployment 9294:Demographics 9172:Central Bank 9079:Human rights 9059:Constitution 8929:Amazon basin 8776:Dependencies 8719: 8603: 8599: 8593: 8581:. Retrieved 8571: 8559:. Retrieved 8557:. London, UK 8554: 8544: 8535: 8529: 8517:. Retrieved 8513:the original 8503: 8491:. Retrieved 8487:the original 8477: 8460: 8456: 8450: 8441: 8424:The Guardian 8423: 8417: 8406:. Retrieved 8394: 8384: 8373:. Retrieved 8366:the original 8353: 8341:. Retrieved 8331: 8306:. Retrieved 8295: 8284:. Retrieved 8280: 8271: 8252: 8248: 8238: 8214: 8207: 8195:. Retrieved 8190: 8164:27 September 8162:. Retrieved 8159:"Gini index" 8153: 8142: 8132:27 September 8130:. Retrieved 8121: 8110:The Guardian 8108: 8104: 8093:. Retrieved 8089:the original 8079: 8068:. Retrieved 8064:the original 8040:. Retrieved 8030: 8019:. Retrieved 8015:the original 8005: 7994:. Retrieved 7990:the original 7985: 7976: 7965:. Retrieved 7961:Hall of Fame 7960: 7950: 7939:. Retrieved 7935:Hall of Fame 7934: 7924: 7913:. Retrieved 7909:Hall of Fame 7908: 7898: 7887:. Retrieved 7883:the original 7873: 7862:. Retrieved 7858:the original 7848: 7837:. 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Retrieved 6620:the original 6610: 6588:(in English) 6583: 6575:the original 6568: 6561: 6550:. Retrieved 6546:the original 6536: 6525:. Retrieved 6521:the original 6516: 6507: 6497: 6492: 6482: 6477: 6467: 6462: 6452: 6447: 6438: 6412:. Retrieved 6408:the original 6398: 6393: 6385: 6380: 6372:the original 6365: 6358: 6350: 6346: 6335:. Retrieved 6330: 6321: 6310:. Retrieved 6306: 6297: 6286:. Retrieved 6282: 6273: 6265: 6257: 6249: 6241: 6230:. Retrieved 6226:the original 6221: 6212: 6201:. Retrieved 6189: 6179: 6171: 6163: 6155: 6147: 6138: 6130: 6124: 6101: 6079: 6071:The Atlantic 6069: 6060: 6039: 6034: 6006: 5999: 5991: 5975: 5967: 5962: 5954: 5949: 5905: 5894:. Retrieved 5890:the original 5885: 5882:"Literature" 5876: 5868: 5860: 5849: 5839: 5824: 5815: 5806: 5789: 5784: 5773:. Retrieved 5762: 5751:. Retrieved 5747:the original 5740: 5731: 5720:. Retrieved 5711: 5703: 5698: 5685: 5662: 5652: 5632: 5619: 5610: 5602:the original 5592: 5580: 5572: 5561:. 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