813:
1634:
20:
82:
Timmins has tried to assess the relative importance of the hand-powered branch of the industry on the one hand and of the water- or steam-powered branches on the other. It is difficult: the output of power looms was certainly greater than that of the handlooms, but the handloom weavers produced
312:
83:
higher quality cloths with greater profit margins. The weaving trade was only partially mechanised before about 1830, and that even so late as 1850, handloom weavers made up a sizeable minority of the total workforce.
79:. The dandy loom increased the productivity of a hand-loom weaver by 50%. The dandy-loom weaver would work in a small workshop and would rent the loom for 10½d a week and in 1825 could expect to earn 5s a week.
1352:
1382:
1459:
1230:
887:
52:
1397:
1392:
842:
837:
1357:
872:
1494:
1033:
998:
1362:
64:
1412:
832:
1675:
1402:
1296:
746:
1119:
1367:
149:
1372:
1529:
1474:
1387:
912:
198:
168:
867:
75:
In the mid 1830s, there were about twice as many weavers operating a variety of different handlooms as there were
1668:
739:
1550:
1079:
1205:
1179:
988:
1169:
1048:
1699:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1144:
983:
902:
882:
877:
812:
606:
1694:
1661:
1514:
1200:
968:
732:
1611:
1606:
1519:
1504:
1251:
782:
47:, that automatically ratchetted the take-up beam. Each time the weaver moved the sley to beat-up the
1509:
1499:
1438:
1099:
852:
787:
1633:
1464:
1215:
947:
897:
777:
626:
1524:
1261:
1256:
1225:
1053:
1023:
973:
922:
646:
442:
1469:
1407:
1377:
1246:
993:
937:
666:
474:
352:
221:
191:
1560:
1058:
1043:
1003:
927:
917:
636:
591:
8:
1433:
1149:
1139:
1134:
1109:
857:
802:
687:
357:
35:
and seems to have a dandy mechanism; it is not just controlled but powered by the pedals.
1210:
1089:
978:
907:
560:
276:
1581:
1555:
1336:
1266:
1154:
1094:
1018:
963:
713:
611:
432:
164:
145:
1649:
1596:
1565:
1104:
1074:
892:
847:
596:
469:
454:
226:
184:
862:
1586:
1443:
1311:
1195:
1008:
772:
692:
535:
520:
367:
24:
656:
1645:
1591:
1281:
1276:
1164:
1038:
932:
827:
797:
661:
616:
449:
427:
422:
417:
407:
377:
266:
231:
161:
The Last Shift:The decline of handloom weaving in nineteenth-century
Lancashire
32:
19:
1688:
1545:
1316:
1286:
1271:
1028:
942:
708:
651:
540:
530:
525:
392:
372:
331:
236:
1641:
1601:
1353:
Amalgamated
Association of Beamers, Twisters and Drawers (Hand and Machine)
1321:
1306:
1174:
1114:
641:
621:
555:
505:
484:
296:
241:
1616:
1326:
1301:
1129:
1124:
1084:
758:
631:
586:
581:
550:
281:
1428:
1220:
1159:
755:
682:
545:
515:
271:
261:
246:
76:
601:
291:
251:
60:
56:
44:
1383:
General Union of
Lancashire and Yorkshire Warp Dressers' Association
724:
459:
1013:
464:
412:
28:
311:
1291:
326:
207:
63:
frame. It was this type of Dandy loom that was used in the small
51:, a rachet and pawl mechanism advanced the cloth roller. In 1802
576:
479:
437:
397:
382:
256:
792:
362:
301:
286:
497:
402:
387:
336:
48:
176:
117:
163:, Manchester: Manchester University Press, p. 253,
1398:
North East
Lancashire Amalgamated Weavers' Association
1393:
1358:
105:
93:
1686:
27:Domestic Loom, built under licence in 1893, in
1363:Amalgamated Textile Warehousemen's Association
1669:
740:
192:
893:B. Hick and Sons / Hick, Hargreaves & Co
1413:United Textile Factory Workers' Association
1403:Northern Counties Textile Trades Federation
1676:
1662:
747:
733:
199:
185:
18:
158:
123:
111:
1687:
139:
99:
933:Yates & Thom / Yates of Blackburn
754:
728:
180:
1628:
13:
1368:Amalgamated Textile Workers' Union
913:William Roberts & Co of Nelson
14:
1711:
1388:General Union of Loom Overlookers
1632:
1373:Amalgamated Weavers' Association
811:
310:
803:Sidney Stott (later Sir Philip)
133:
1231:Amalgamated Cotton Mills Trust
1:
1206:Lancashire Cotton Corporation
1180:Thomas Whitehead and Brothers
883:W & J Galloway & Sons
86:
59:patented a Dandy loom with a
31:, Yorkshire. This loom has a
1648:. You can help Knowledge by
984:John Hetherington & Sons
868:Clayton, Goodfellow & Co
607:Thomas Ferguson & Co Ltd
70:
7:
969:Butterworth & Dickinson
206:
10:
1716:
1627:
1201:Fine Spinners and Doublers
809:
159:Timmins, Geoffrey (1993),
1612:John Kay (spinning frame)
1607:John Kay (flying shuttle)
1574:
1538:
1452:
1421:
1345:
1252:Cotton-spinning machinery
1239:
1188:
1067:
1024:Parr, Curtis & Madely
974:Curtis, Parr & Walton
956:
853:Browett, Lindley & Co
820:
765:
701:
675:
569:
495:
345:
319:
308:
214:
1049:Textile Machinery Makers
1029:British Northrop Loom Co
948:Woolstenhulmes & Rye
898:John Musgrave & Sons
778:Bradshaw Gass & Hope
1566:Quarry Bank Mill, Styal
1226:James Burton & Sons
1216:Combined Egyptian Mills
1054:Tweedales & Smalley
1262:Magnetic ring spinning
1257:DREF friction spinning
938:Willans & Robinson
843:Bateman & Sherratt
647:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
36:
1439:Mule spinners' cancer
1408:The Textile Institute
1378:Cardroom Amalgamation
1247:Textile manufacturing
1059:T. Wildman & Sons
1044:Taylor, Lang & Co
1004:Howard & Bullough
994:John Pilling and Sons
928:Urmson & Thompson
838:Ashworth & Parker
667:Margaretha Zetterberg
353:Barber-Colman knotter
140:Benson, Anna (1983).
25:Hattersley & Sons
22:
1422:Employment practices
1240:Industrial processes
858:Buckley & Taylor
783:F.W. Dixon & Son
676:Employment practices
637:Margaretha Reichardt
627:Maria Elisabet Öberg
592:Micheline Beauchemin
346:Tools and techniques
1434:Kissing the shuttle
1211:Bagley & Wright
1150:George Augustus Lee
1140:William Houldsworth
1110:Nathaniel Eckersley
979:Dobson & Barlow
923:Scott & Hodgson
888:Benjamin Goodfellow
873:Earnshaw & Holt
688:Kissing the shuttle
126:, pp. 108–118.
23:A treadle-operated
1700:Textile arts stubs
1090:Hugh Hornby Birley
1034:Pemberton & Co
1019:Mather & Platt
999:Harling & Todd
964:Brooks & Doxey
908:Petrie of Rochdale
903:J & W McNaught
848:Boulton & Watt
561:Warp-weighted loom
37:
1695:Weaving equipment
1657:
1656:
1625:
1624:
1582:Richard Arkwright
1561:Weavers' Triangle
1556:Queen Street Mill
1337:Lancashire boiler
1267:Open-end spinning
1189:Limited companies
1155:Charles Macintosh
1095:Joseph Brotherton
722:
721:
714:Queen Street Mill
612:Elisabeth Forsell
151:978-0-85263-647-3
144:. Shire Library.
53:William Ratcliffe
16:Type of hand loom
1707:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1636:
1629:
1597:James Hargreaves
1495:Oldham (borough)
1105:Peter Drinkwater
1075:Elkanah Armitage
957:Machinery makers
815:
749:
742:
735:
726:
725:
597:Johanna Brunsson
314:
201:
194:
187:
178:
177:
173:
155:
142:Textile Machines
127:
121:
115:
109:
103:
97:
65:dandy loom shops
1715:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1626:
1621:
1587:Samuel Crompton
1570:
1551:Helmshore Mills
1534:
1448:
1444:Piece-rate list
1417:
1341:
1312:Lancashire Loom
1235:
1196:Oldham Limiteds
1184:
1135:Richard Howarth
1063:
1009:Geo. Hattersley
952:
816:
807:
773:David Bellhouse
761:
753:
723:
718:
697:
693:Piece-rate list
671:
565:
536:Lancashire loom
521:Hattersley loom
491:
368:Chilkat weaving
341:
315:
306:
210:
205:
171:
152:
136:
131:
130:
122:
118:
110:
106:
98:
94:
89:
73:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1713:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1681:
1680:
1673:
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1658:
1655:
1654:
1637:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1592:Peter Foxcroft
1589:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1571:
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1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1453:Lists of mills
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
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1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:Spinning jenny
1279:
1277:Spinning frame
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:Samuel Oldknow
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1080:Henry Ashworth
1077:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1039:Platt Brothers
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
989:Joseph Hibbert
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
960:
958:
954:
953:
951:
950:
945:
943:J & E Wood
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
828:Daniel Adamson
824:
822:
818:
817:
810:
808:
806:
805:
800:
798:Stott and Sons
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
769:
767:
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762:
752:
751:
744:
737:
729:
720:
719:
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711:
705:
703:
699:
698:
696:
695:
690:
685:
679:
677:
673:
672:
670:
669:
664:
662:Judocus de Vos
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
617:Dorothy Liebes
614:
609:
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594:
589:
584:
579:
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567:
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563:
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500:
493:
492:
490:
489:
488:
487:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
450:Tablet weaving
447:
446:
445:
443:Sizing machine
435:
430:
425:
423:Salish weaving
420:
415:
410:
408:Navajo weaving
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
378:Flying shuttle
375:
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365:
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355:
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91:
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72:
69:
33:flying shuttle
15:
9:
6:
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2:
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1679:
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1647:
1644:article is a
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1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:
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1559:
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1549:
1547:
1546:Bancroft Shed
1544:
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1531:
1528:
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1523:
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1518:
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1511:
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1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:Northrop Loom
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:Spinning mule
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:Ring spinning
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
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1248:
1245:
1244:
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1199:
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1191:
1187:
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1178:
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1138:
1136:
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1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
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1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
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1103:
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1098:
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1088:
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1050:
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1035:
1032:
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1027:
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1022:
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1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
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987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
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967:
965:
962:
961:
959:
955:
949:
946:
944:
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939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:Carels Frères
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
823:
821:Engine makers
819:
814:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
764:
760:
757:
750:
745:
743:
738:
736:
731:
730:
727:
715:
712:
710:
709:Bancroft Shed
707:
706:
704:
700:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
678:
674:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
652:Clara Sherman
650:
648:
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638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
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603:
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598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
572:
568:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
541:Northrop loom
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:Jacquard loom
529:
527:
526:Horrocks loom
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
501:
499:
494:
486:
483:
482:
481:
478:
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431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
393:Inkle weaving
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
373:Fingerweaving
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
348:
344:
338:
335:
333:
332:Warp and weft
330:
328:
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324:
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318:
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288:
285:
283:
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278:
275:
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265:
263:
260:
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220:
219:
217:
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209:
202:
197:
195:
190:
188:
183:
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172:
170:0 7190-3725-5
166:
162:
157:
153:
147:
143:
138:
137:
125:
120:
114:, p. 87.
113:
108:
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96:
92:
84:
80:
78:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
26:
21:
1650:expanding it
1642:textile arts
1639:
1602:Thomas Highs
1346:Associations
1331:
1322:Air-jet loom
1307:Roberts Loom
1175:John Rylands
1145:John Kennedy
1120:William Gray
1115:John Fielden
1100:James Burton
918:George Saxon
833:Ashton Frost
788:Edward Potts
657:Gunta Stölzl
642:John Rylands
622:Ethel Mairet
556:Roberts loom
510:
506:Air-jet loom
242:Double weave
160:
141:
134:Bibliography
124:Timmins 1993
119:
112:Timmins 1993
107:
102:, p. 8.
95:
81:
74:
40:
38:
1617:Robert Owen
1327:Rapier loom
1302:Water frame
1170:Robert Peel
1130:Samuel Greg
1125:Hannah Greg
1085:Hugh Birley
1068:Mill owners
632:Lilly Reich
587:Otti Berger
582:Anni Albers
551:Rapier loom
282:Plain weave
222:Basketweave
100:Benson 1983
77:power-looms
1689:Categories
1490:Manchester
1485:Lancashire
1480:Derbyshire
1429:More looms
1332:Dandy loom
1221:Courtaulds
1160:Hugh Mason
766:Architects
756:Lancashire
683:More looms
546:Power loom
516:Dobby loom
511:Dandy loom
320:Components
272:Pile weave
262:Leno weave
247:Even-weave
87:References
41:Dandy loom
1530:Yorkshire
1515:Stockport
1460:LCC mills
878:Fairbairn
602:Ada Dietz
496:Types of
252:Gabardine
71:Economics
61:cast-iron
57:Stockport
45:hand loom
1575:Pioneers
1520:Tameside
1505:Rochdale
1475:Cheshire
1297:Steaming
1014:Asa Lees
465:Tapestry
413:Pibiones
327:Textiles
232:Coverlet
29:Keighley
1539:Museums
1510:Salford
1500:Preston
1292:Carding
570:Weavers
433:Shuttle
227:Charvet
208:Weaving
1465:Bolton
759:cotton
577:Acesas
480:Wicker
475:Wattle
470:Temple
460:Tāniko
438:Sizing
398:Kasuri
383:Heddle
358:Beamer
297:Swivel
267:Oxford
257:Lampas
215:Weaves
167:
148:
43:was a
1640:This
1525:Wigan
793:Stott
702:Mills
498:looms
485:Resin
455:Talim
363:Braid
302:Twill
287:Satin
277:Piqué
237:Dobby
1646:stub
1470:Bury
428:Shed
418:Reed
403:Loom
388:Ikat
337:Yarn
292:Shot
165:ISBN
146:ISBN
49:weft
55:of
1691::
67:.
39:A
1677:e
1670:t
1663:v
1652:.
748:e
741:t
734:v
200:e
193:t
186:v
154:.
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