955:
25:
1357:
1333:
1309:
1944:
53:
1959:
1974:
774:
T. C. Killian; D. G. Fried; L. Willmann; D. Landhuis; S. C. Moss; T. J. Greytak; D. Kleppner (1998). "Cold
Collision Frequency Shift of the 1S-2S Transition in Hydrogen".
821:
C. L. Cesar; D. G. Fried; T. C. Killian; A. D. Polcyn; J. C. Sandberg; I. A. Yu; T. J. Greytak; D. Kleppner (1996). "Two-Photon
Spectroscopy of Trapped Atomic Hydrogen".
548:
Within MIT he won the institute's prestigious James R. Killian, Jr. Faculty
Achievement Award, conferring him the title of Killian Award Lecturer for 1995-1996.
1969:
247:
1954:
891:
727:
D. G. Fried; T. C. Killian; L. Willmann; D. Landhuis; S. C. Moss; D. Kleppner; T. J. Greytak (1998). "Bose-Einstein
Condensation of Atomic Hydrogen".
1964:
1384:
1286:"Daniel Kleppner | Liste des membres de l'Académie des sciences / K | Listes par ordre alphabétique | Listes des membres | Membres | Nous connaître"
868:
T. C. Killian; D. G. Fried; C. L. Cesar; A. D. Polycn; T. J. Greytak; D. Kleppner (1996). "Doppler-Free
Spectroscopy of Trapped Atomic Hydrogen".
1428:
57:
1285:
1949:
534:
436:
1924:
1389:
1054:
1036:
1939:
500:
33:
370:
1070:
107:
701:
597:
552:
366:
79:
1934:
1130:
1421:
1919:
86:
663:
635:
616:
126:
1929:
369:(MIT) and co-founder and co-director of the MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms. His areas of science include
93:
1792:
1414:
682:
560:
75:
1760:
902:
469:
390:
242:
420:
556:
49:
1261:
579:
in 1973. 40 years later, Kleppner and
Kolenkow returned to edit and publish a second edition in 2013.
442:
In the 1950s, Kleppner became a physics doctoral student at
Harvard University, where he worked under
1876:
1861:
1638:
541:
521:
232:
1160:
932:
Progress towards high precision measurements on ultracold metastable hydrogen and trapping deuterium
1606:
1002:
38:
1871:
1586:
967:
320:
181:
42:
1914:
1881:
1628:
472:(BEC). In 1995, a group of researchers, including Kleppner's former students, made a BEC using
1887:
1817:
1675:
1438:
514:
227:
100:
1909:
830:
793:
746:
424:
1535:
8:
1545:
1541:
1462:
1406:
1051:
1033:
979:
527:
237:
1685:
834:
797:
750:
1866:
1833:
1821:
1497:
809:
783:
762:
736:
572:
432:
385:
316:
185:
1138:
954:
1736:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1612:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1559:
1511:
1487:
1010:
943:
927:
856:
697:
678:
659:
631:
612:
593:
586:
324:
1705:
813:
1750:
1551:
1507:
1501:
1458:
1095:
1074:
935:
846:
838:
801:
766:
754:
493:
416:
339:
301:
215:
176:
1052:
Daniel
Kleppner | MIT150 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology 150th anniversary
645:
Kleppner and his thesis adviser (and Nobel laureate) Norman Ramsey wrote the text
1813:
1796:
1770:
1730:
1618:
1569:
1531:
1525:
1452:
1058:
1040:
64:
1237:
805:
758:
1827:
1634:
1622:
1479:
1118:
867:
842:
820:
451:
374:
1395:
773:
726:
1903:
1841:
1786:
1766:
1644:
1565:
1493:
1014:
947:
507:
462:
447:
443:
306:
222:
165:
1782:
1756:
1726:
1722:
1681:
1521:
1483:
860:
378:
362:
1211:
1847:
1837:
1776:
1740:
1701:
1689:
1555:
718:
Thomas J. Greytak; Daniel
Kleppner (2001). "Bose-Einstein Condensation".
477:
196:
1186:
939:
851:
788:
741:
1744:
1517:
407:
Kleppner's father was Otto
Kleppner, founder of an advertising agency.
692:
Kleppner, Daniel; Dourmashkin, Peter; Ramsey, Norman (8 April 2022).
473:
870:
Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Atomic Physics
649:, joined for the 3rd edition by MIT professor Peter Dourmashkin:
428:
268:
1119:
Kleppner awarded international Wolf Prize for physics | MIT News
717:
1945:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty
458:
285:
1358:"An Introduction to Mechanics | General and classical physics"
1334:"An Introduction to Mechanics | General and classical physics"
63:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
1396:"Views from the Garden of Worldly Delights - Daniel Kleppner"
455:
1436:
583:
1960:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
1402:. James R. Killian, Jr. Lecture Series. December 4, 2015.
691:
488:
Kleppner has been the recipient of many awards including
278:
1161:"2017 APS Medal for Exceptional Achievement in Research"
1975:
Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
934:(PhD thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
585:
468:Later he became interested in creating a hydrogen
373:, and his research interests include experimental
992:by Kleppner & Kolenkow, 4:08 to 6:46 in video
980:"13 BOOK Recommendations on SPECIAL RELATIVITY!!"
926:
1901:
1216:MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
656:Quick calculus: for self-study or classroom use
476:atoms. It was not until 1998 that Kleppner and
720:McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology
672:
653:
544:Medal for Exceptional Achievement in Research.
1970:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1422:
584:Kleppner, Daniel; Robert J. Kolenkow (1973).
446:. Here, Kleppner took the concepts behind an
437:Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
1429:
1415:
1071:"Daniel Kleppner | The Franklin Institute"
56:about living persons that is unsourced or
1955:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
850:
787:
740:
673:Kleppner, Daniel; Ramsey, Norman (1985).
654:Kleppner, Daniel; Ramsey, Norman (1972).
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1965:Fellows of the American Physical Society
1212:"Kleppner to give Killian Lecture today"
986:. For the Love of Physics. May 25, 2022.
899:Harvard University Department of Physics
711:
625:
606:
1242:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
892:"Harvard Physics PhD Theses, 1954-1970"
461:. Kleppner did important research into
410:
1902:
1390:Interview with Daniel Kleppner (Video)
555:in 1986, a Fellow of OSA in 1992, the
371:atomic, molecular, and optical physics
1410:
694:Quick Calculus: A Self-Teaching Guide
677:(2nd ed.). New York, NY: Wiley.
675:Quick Calculus: a self-teaching guide
553:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
367:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
291:The Broken Beam Resonance Experiment
1096:"Daniel Kleppner » MIT Physics"
920:
483:
381:, and high precision measurements.
18:
1950:National Medal of Science laureates
13:
14:
1986:
1378:
658:(1st ed.). New York: Wiley.
388:, he authored a popular textbook
365:Professor Emeritus of Physics at
1925:21st-century American physicists
953:
480:finally created a hydrogen BEC.
23:
1940:Wolf Prize in Physics laureates
1350:
1326:
1302:
1278:
1254:
1230:
1204:
1179:
1153:
1123:
1112:
1187:"About | MIT Killian Lectures"
1135:2014 Franklin Institute Awards
1088:
1063:
1045:
1027:
995:
972:
961:
884:
561:American Philosophical Society
16:American physicist (born 1932)
1:
877:
696:(3rd ed.). Jossey-Bass.
990:An Introduction to Mechanics
628:An Introduction to Mechanics
609:An Introduction to Mechanics
588:An Introduction to Mechanics
577:An Introduction to Mechanics
397:
391:An Introduction to Mechanics
34:biography of a living person
7:
1935:American optical physicists
806:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3807
759:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3811
630:(2nd ed.). Cambridge.
611:(1st ed.). Cambridge.
421:Williamstown, Massachusetts
220:MIT Killian Award (1995-96)
61:must be removed immediately
10:
1991:
1362:Cambridge University Press
1338:Cambridge University Press
1262:"Daniel Kleppner | Optica"
843:10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.255
557:French Academy of Sciences
402:
1920:Harvard University alumni
1857:
1806:
1715:
1654:
1579:
1472:
1445:
968:MIT Department of Physics
626:Kleppner, Daniel (2013).
607:Kleppner, Daniel (2013).
592:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
542:American Physical Society
522:National Medal of Science
431:with a B.A. in 1955, and
394:for advanced students.
334:
330:
312:
300:
284:
274:
264:
257:
248:APS Medal for Exceptional
233:National Medal of Science
210:
206:Beatrice Spencer Kleppner
202:
192:
172:
148:
141:
1290:www.academie-sciences.fr
566:
501:William F. Meggers Award
470:Bose–Einstein condensate
439:, with a Ph.D. in 1959.
419:with a B.A. in 1953 in
415:Kleppner graduated from
243:Franklin Institute Award
1930:Williams College alumni
1587:Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
1191:killianlectures.mit.edu
823:Physical Review Letters
776:Physical Review Letters
729:Physical Review Letters
535:Benjamin Franklin Medal
321:William Daniel Phillips
250:Achievement in Research
182:University of Cambridge
450:and applied them to a
48:Please help by adding
1818:Pablo Jarillo-Herrero
1439:Wolf Prize in Physics
712:Selected publications
515:Wolf Prize in Physics
228:Wolf Prize in Physics
1607:Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
1314:search.amphilsoc.org
1310:"APS Member History"
1167:. September 21, 2016
425:Cambridge University
411:Education and career
361:, born 1932, is the
54:Contentious material
1546:Albert J. Libchaber
1542:Mitchell Feigenbaum
1463:Giuseppe Occhialini
1385:Faculty page at MIT
1141:on November 6, 2013
835:1996PhRvL..77..255C
798:1998PhRvL..81.3807K
751:1998PhRvL..81.3811F
551:He was elected the
528:Frederic Ives Medal
454:, which became his
423:. He also attended
238:Frederic Ives Medal
1822:Allan H. MacDonald
1793:Charles H. Bennett
1771:Robert P. Kirshner
1761:Juan Ignacio Cirac
1057:2014-07-14 at the
1039:2008-12-02 at the
1007:The New York Times
573:Robert J. Kolenkow
435:, he attended the
433:Harvard University
386:Robert J. Kolenkow
317:David E. Pritchard
186:Harvard University
1897:
1896:
1737:Maximilian Haider
1672:Bertrand Halperin
1666:Masatoshi Koshiba
1662:Raymond Davis Jr.
1613:Benoît Mandelbrot
1601:Valentine Telegdi
1597:Maurice Goldhaber
1591:David J. Thouless
1560:Riccardo Giacconi
1536:Philippe Nozières
1512:Martin Lewis Perl
1498:Gerardus 't Hooft
1488:Kenneth G. Wilson
1437:Laureates of the
1238:"Daniel Kleppner"
1131:"Daniel Kleppner"
928:Julia Steinberger
703:978-1-119-74319-4
599:978-0-07-035048-9
559:in 2004, and the
484:Honors and awards
356:
355:
325:Julia Steinberger
313:Doctoral students
259:Scientific career
159:December 16, 1932
137:
136:
129:
111:
76:"Daniel Kleppner"
37:needs additional
1982:
1767:James D. Bjorken
1751:Jacob Bekenstein
1686:François Englert
1552:Herbert Friedman
1508:Leon M. Lederman
1502:Victor Weisskopf
1459:George Uhlenbeck
1431:
1424:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1137:. Archived from
1127:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1073:. Archived from
1067:
1061:
1049:
1043:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
999:
993:
987:
976:
970:
965:
959:
958:
957:
951:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
907:
901:. Archived from
896:
888:
873:
864:
854:
817:
791:
770:
744:
723:
707:
688:
669:
641:
622:
603:
591:
494:Lilienfeld Prize
417:Williams College
352:
349:
348:/daniel-kleppner
347:
345:
343:
341:
302:Doctoral advisor
296:
253:
216:Lilienfeld Prize
177:Williams College
162:
158:
156:
139:
138:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
50:reliable sources
27:
26:
19:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1853:
1834:Anne L'Huillier
1814:Rafi Bistritzer
1802:
1797:Gilles Brassard
1731:Anton Zeilinger
1723:John F. Clauser
1711:
1696:Daniel Kleppner
1676:Anthony Leggett
1650:
1619:Vitaly Ginzburg
1575:
1570:Stephen Hawking
1532:Conyers Herring
1526:Theodore Maiman
1468:
1453:Chien-Shiung Wu
1441:
1435:
1394:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1364:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1246:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1218:. 13 March 1996
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1113:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1059:Wayback Machine
1050:
1046:
1041:Wayback Machine
1034:Daniel Kleppner
1032:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1003:"Otto Kleppner"
1001:
1000:
996:
978:
977:
973:
966:
962:
952:
925:
921:
911:
909:
905:
894:
890:
889:
885:
880:
789:physics/9809016
742:physics/9809017
714:
704:
685:
666:
638:
619:
600:
569:
486:
413:
405:
400:
359:Daniel Kleppner
338:
323:
319:
294:
249:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
219:
214:
184:
180:
173:Alma mater
168:
163:
160:
154:
152:
144:
143:Daniel Kleppner
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
47:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1831:
1828:Giorgio Parisi
1825:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1748:
1734:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1706:Peter GrĂĽnberg
1699:
1693:
1679:
1669:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1635:Yakir Aharonov
1632:
1626:
1623:Yoichiro Nambu
1616:
1610:
1604:
1594:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1563:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1515:
1505:
1491:
1480:Michael Fisher
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1456:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1387:
1380:
1379:External links
1377:
1374:
1373:
1349:
1325:
1301:
1277:
1266:www.optica.org
1253:
1229:
1203:
1178:
1152:
1122:
1111:
1087:
1062:
1044:
1026:
1009:. 1982-08-05.
994:
971:
960:
919:
908:on 18 May 2014
882:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
865:
829:(2): 255–258.
818:
771:
724:
713:
710:
709:
708:
702:
689:
683:
670:
664:
647:Quick Calculus
643:
642:
636:
623:
617:
604:
598:
568:
565:
546:
545:
538:
531:
524:
518:
511:
504:
497:
485:
482:
452:hydrogen maser
412:
409:
404:
401:
399:
396:
384:Together with
375:atomic physics
354:
353:
336:
332:
331:
328:
327:
314:
310:
309:
304:
298:
297:
288:
282:
281:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:
255:
254:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
194:
193:Known for
190:
189:
174:
170:
169:
164:
150:
146:
145:
142:
135:
134:
58:poorly sourced
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1987:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Living people
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:Ferenc Krausz
1839:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1787:Didier Queloz
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1645:Dan Shechtman
1643:
1640:
1639:Michael Berry
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1567:
1566:Roger Penrose
1564:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1494:Freeman Dyson
1492:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1115:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1077:on 2014-08-13
1076:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
998:
991:
985:
981:
975:
969:
964:
956:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
923:
904:
900:
893:
887:
883:
871:
866:
862:
858:
853:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
785:
781:
777:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
738:
734:
730:
725:
721:
716:
715:
705:
699:
695:
690:
686:
680:
676:
671:
667:
665:9780471491125
661:
657:
652:
651:
650:
648:
639:
637:9780521198110
633:
629:
624:
620:
618:9780511784118
614:
610:
605:
601:
595:
590:
589:
582:
581:
580:
578:
574:
571:Kleppner and
564:
562:
558:
554:
549:
543:
539:
536:
532:
529:
525:
523:
519:
516:
512:
509:
508:Oersted Medal
505:
502:
498:
495:
491:
490:
489:
481:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
463:Rydberg atoms
460:
457:
453:
449:
448:ammonia maser
445:
444:Norman Ramsey
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
408:
395:
393:
392:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
351:
337:
333:
329:
326:
322:
318:
315:
311:
308:
307:Norman Ramsey
305:
303:
299:
292:
289:
287:
283:
280:
277:
273:
270:
267:
263:
260:
256:
251:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
223:Oersted Medal
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
175:
171:
167:
166:New York City
161:(age 91)
151:
147:
140:
131:
128:
120:
117:February 2013
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
45:
44:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1886:
1783:Michel Mayor
1757:Peter Zoller
1727:Alain Aspect
1695:
1682:Robert Brout
1629:John Wheeler
1522:Peter Hirsch
1484:Leo Kadanoff
1399:
1365:. Retrieved
1361:
1352:
1341:. Retrieved
1337:
1328:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:
1304:
1293:. Retrieved
1289:
1280:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:
1256:
1245:. Retrieved
1241:
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1215:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1190:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1164:
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1139:the original
1134:
1125:
1114:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:
1090:
1079:. Retrieved
1075:the original
1065:
1047:
1029:
1018:. Retrieved
1006:
997:
989:
983:
974:
963:
940:1721.1/28649
931:
922:
910:. Retrieved
903:the original
898:
886:
869:
852:1721.1/11193
826:
822:
782:(18): 3807.
779:
775:
735:(18): 3811.
732:
728:
719:
693:
674:
655:
646:
644:
627:
608:
587:
576:
570:
550:
547:
487:
467:
441:
414:
406:
389:
383:
379:spectroscopy
363:Lester Wolfe
358:
357:
290:
275:Institutions
258:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
60:
43:verification
36:
1910:1932 births
1877:Mathematics
1862:Agriculture
1848:Martin Rees
1838:Paul Corkum
1777:Yoseph Imry
1741:Harald Rose
1702:Albert Fert
1690:Peter Higgs
1556:Bruno Rossi
1165:www.aps.org
1145:November 6,
1100:MIT Physics
478:Tom Greytak
197:AMO physics
1904:Categories
1745:Knut Urban
1518:Erwin Hahn
1367:2022-06-03
1343:2022-06-03
1319:2021-08-25
1295:2021-08-25
1271:2024-07-12
1247:2021-08-25
1105:2024-07-12
1081:2014-05-07
1020:2015-07-10
988:review of
878:References
684:0471827223
155:1932-12-16
87:newspapers
1872:Chemistry
1708:(2006–07)
1678:(2002–03)
1631:(1996–97)
1625:(1994–95)
1538:(1984–85)
1528:(1983–84)
1015:0362-4331
948:655586822
563:in 2007.
398:Biography
39:citations
1882:Medicine
1055:Archived
1037:Archived
930:(2004).
861:10062405
814:18665492
722:: 64–67.
474:rubidium
377:, laser
346:/faculty
65:libelous
1888:Physics
1400:YouTube
1222:10 July
1196:10 July
984:YouTube
912:26 July
831:Bibcode
794:Bibcode
767:3174641
747:Bibcode
429:England
403:Parents
340:physics
335:Website
269:Physics
188:(Ph.D.)
101:scholar
1850:(2024)
1844:(2022)
1830:(2021)
1824:(2020)
1799:(2018)
1789:(2017)
1779:(2016)
1773:(2015)
1763:(2013)
1753:(2012)
1747:(2011)
1733:(2010)
1698:(2005)
1692:(2004)
1668:(2000)
1647:(1999)
1641:(1998)
1615:(1993)
1609:(1992)
1603:(1991)
1593:(1990)
1572:(1988)
1562:(1987)
1548:(1986)
1514:(1982)
1504:(1981)
1490:(1980)
1465:(1979)
1455:(1978)
1171:9 July
1013:
946:
859:
812:
765:
700:
681:
662:
634:
615:
596:
575:wrote
459:thesis
295:(1959)
293:
286:Thesis
265:Fields
252:(2017)
245:(2014)
240:(2007)
235:(2006)
230:(2005)
225:(1997)
218:(1991)
211:Awards
203:Spouse
179:(B.A.)
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1807:2020s
1716:2010s
1655:2000s
1580:1990s
1473:1980s
1446:1970s
906:(PDF)
895:(PDF)
810:S2CID
784:arXiv
763:S2CID
737:arXiv
567:Books
540:2017
537:, and
533:2014
526:2007
520:2006
513:2005
506:1997
499:1991
492:1991
456:Ph.D.
108:JSTOR
94:books
32:This
1867:Arts
1224:2023
1198:2023
1173:2023
1147:2013
1011:ISSN
944:OCLC
914:2019
857:PMID
698:ISBN
679:ISBN
660:ISBN
632:ISBN
613:ISBN
594:ISBN
344:.edu
342:.mit
149:Born
80:news
41:for
936:hdl
847:hdl
839:doi
802:doi
755:doi
427:in
279:MIT
1906::
1840:/
1836:/
1820:/
1816:/
1795:/
1785:/
1769:/
1759:/
1743:/
1739:/
1729:/
1725:/
1704:/
1688:/
1684:/
1674:/
1664:/
1637:/
1621:/
1599:/
1589:/
1568:/
1558:/
1554:/
1544:/
1534:/
1524:/
1520:/
1510:/
1500:/
1496:/
1486:/
1482:/
1461:/
1398:.
1360:.
1336:.
1312:.
1288:.
1264:.
1240:.
1214:.
1189:.
1163:.
1133:.
1098:.
1005:.
982:.
942:.
897:.
855:.
845:.
837:.
827:77
825:.
808:.
800:.
792:.
780:81
778:.
761:.
753:.
745:.
733:81
731:.
465:.
157:)
52:.
1430:e
1423:t
1416:v
1370:.
1346:.
1322:.
1298:.
1274:.
1250:.
1226:.
1200:.
1175:.
1149:.
1108:.
1084:.
1023:.
950:.
938::
916:.
872:.
863:.
849::
841::
833::
816:.
804::
796::
786::
769:.
757::
749::
739::
706:.
687:.
668:.
640:.
621:.
602:.
530:,
517:,
510:,
503:,
496:,
350:/
153:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
67:.
46:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.