337:
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413:" subgenre that developed in Europe (e.g. Dead Can Dance). Anchored by Sam Rosenthal's now New York-based label Projekt, dark wave music is less rock and more roll, supporting bands who tend to emphasize folk songcraft, hushed vocals, ambient experimentation, and synthesized sounds Projekt bands like Love Spirals Downwards and Lycia are the most popular of this subgenre.
370:
I first became aware of the term "Dark Wave" back in 1992. It appeared in German magazines – such as Zillo – describing a style of
European music that followed other "waves" such as New Wave ... I found those two words ("dark" and "wave") quite interesting. This was something underground, submerged,
207:
Since the 1980s, the term has been used in Europe to describe the gloomy and melancholy variant of new wave and post-punk music. At that time, the term "goth" was inseparably connected with gothic rock, whereas "dark wave" acquired a broader meaning, including music artists that were associated with
371:
obscure... which swept over you, immersed you, surrounded you. It was a poetic phrase that could describe many different sounds. At the time, I was looking for a name for my little mail-order company. I wanted something that would encompass the variety of music available in my catalog.
310:
In the 1990s, a second generation of darkwave bands became popular, including Diary of Dreams, Deine
Lakaien, and The Frozen Autumn... The German band Deine Lakaien ... is audibly influenced by the dark synthesizer sounds of Depeche
564:. Substance is an annual Darkwave and Industrial music festival occurring in Los Angeles which began in the 2010s. Meanwhile, Verboden is an annual Darkwave festival in Vancouver, British Columbia. The
228:
are exponents of this first generation of darkwave. Darkwave ... employs relatively slower tempos, lower pitches, and more minor keys in its musical settings of melancholy texts than new wave.
198:
306:
also evolved from this movement and became the leading artists of the west
Romanesque scene. These bands followed a path based on the new wave and post-punk music of the 1980s.
405:, who appeared on the label's earliest compilations. Joshua Gunn, a professor of communication studies at Louisiana University, described the U.S. type of dark wave music as:
154:
tonality and introspective lyrics and have been perceived as being dark, romantic and bleak, with an undertone of sorrow. The genre embraces a range of styles including
2297:
321:
At the same time, a number of German artists developed a more theatrical style, interspersed with German poetic, metaphorical lyrics, called
548:
In the 2010s, a new generation of bands rekindled the darkwave genre for a new generation of fans. The most prominent of these acts is
257:. Simultaneously, different substyles associated with the new wave and dark wave movements started to merge and influence each other.
1725:
393:, some of these characterized by atmospheric guitar and synth-sounds and female vocals. This style took cues from 1980s bands like
350:
label, because it was adopted by the label founder Sam
Rosenthal after leafing through the pages of German music magazines such as
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682:
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New Life
Soundmagazine, issue 38, description of the single "Love Will Tear Us Apart" by Joy Division, p. 10, November 1988
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After the new wave and post-punk movements faded in the mid-1980s, dark wave was renewed as an underground movement.
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After 1993, in the United States the term dark wave (as the one-word variant "darkwave") became associated with the
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In the 1980s, a subculture developed primarily in Europe alongside dark wave music, whose followers were called
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1016:
409:...an expansion of the rather limited gothic repertoire into electronica and, in a way, the US answer to the "
88:
Late 1970s – early 1980s, Europe (particularly in the United
Kingdom, West Germany, Belgium, France and Italy)
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The term darkwave originated in the 1980s as an indicator of the dark counterpart of new wave. Bands such as
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572:, Germany, established in 1992, is considered one of the world's largest festivals for "dark" music and
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released influential albums which essentially laid the foundations of the neoclassical dark wave genre.
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Female vocals, both wispy and operatic, have become fashionable, particularly in the
Ethereal subgenre
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185:. In some countries, such as Germany, the movement also included fans of gothic rock (so-called
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annually throughout the city. It attracts around 20,000 visitors from all over the world.
8:
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Flyer der
Schwarzen Szene Deutschlands: Visualisierungen, Strukturen, Mentalitäten.
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Flyer der
Schwarzen Szene Deutschlands: Visualisierungen, Strukturen, Mentalitäten.
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Farin, Klaus; Wallraff, Kirsten; Archiv der
Jugendkulturen e.V., Berlin (1999).
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936:(2., erg. Aufl. ed.). Berlin: Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf. p. 217.
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Die Funktionalisierung von Technik innerhalb des subkulturellen Kontexts
1189:
Schillerndes Dunkel. Geschichte, Entwicklung und Themen der Gothic-Szene
150:
movement of the late 1970s. Dark wave compositions are largely based on
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1585:"Be 'Careful': Boy Harsher Pushes its Darkwave Sound to Thrilling Ends"
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Contemporary Youth Culture. An International Encyclopedia. Volume II
354:, and has been used to promote and market artists from German label
284:
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added elements of chanson and cabaret music, which became known as
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Die Welt der Gothics. Spielräume düster konnotierter Transzendenz.
1273:
Die Welt der Gothics. Spielräume düster konnotierter Transzendenz.
1210:
Die Welt der Gothics. Spielräume düster konnotierter Transzendenz.
1095:
Die Welt der Gothics. Spielräume düster konnotierter Transzendenz.
791:
Die Welt der Gothics. Spielräume düster konnotierter Transzendenz.
2486:
2471:
2046:
569:
519:
499:
330:
171:
1663:
1652:
Los Angeles Post-Punk Festival Substance Reveals its 2022 Lineup
1627:
1606:"Boy Harsher are the cinematic sound of heartbreak | Dazed"
241:
The movement spread internationally, developing such strands as
2021:
1692:
272:(or "dark cabaret", a term popularized by U.S. dark wave label
617:
Steinberg, Shirley R.; Parmar, Priya; Richard, Birgit (2005).
2427:
1904:
1049:
Gorgonen, Hydras & Chimären – Interview with Marquee Moon
1033:
Classified Ad by German distribution company EFA – Spots 5/85
729:
Artificial Tribes: Jugendliche Stammeskulturen in Deutschland
512:
is a subgenre of dark wave music that is characterized by an
351:
837:
Reesman, Bryan (April 1999). "The Scene Is Now: Dark Wave".
2592:
2501:
1472:
Glasnost Wave-Magazin, issue 42, Description of the bands
1317:, Glasnost magazine, issue 28, p. 3, July/August 1991
260:
German dark wave bands were partially associated with the
2586:
1530:
The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture
1493:, first appearance of Attrition on Projekt Records, 1986
731:(Orig.-Ausg. ed.). Bad Tölz: Tilsner. p. 139.
662:. Musik zur Zeit, issue 9/86, September 1986, p. 10
652:, The Mettmist music magazine, issue 1, 1984, p. 24
249:, and neoclassical dark wave, initiated by the music of
1051:, E.B. music magazine, issue 3/86, p. 18, May 1986
1372:, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fĂĽr Sozialwissenschaften 2004,
1275:, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fĂĽr Sozialwissenschaften 2004,
1212:, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fĂĽr Sozialwissenschaften 2004,
1097:, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fĂĽr Sozialwissenschaften 2004,
793:, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fĂĽr Sozialwissenschaften 2004,
616:
329:). Other bands combined synthesizers with elements of
1421:, K-Tel International Inc., Liner Notes, Februar 2000
988:"Jugend, Gesellschaft und Recht im neuen Jahrtausend"
1504:
The Goth Bible: A Compendium for the Darkly Inclined
1294:
The Goth Bible: A Compendium for the Darkly Inclined
1432:
Schattenwelt – Helden und Legenden des Gothic Rock.
1148:. Routledge Studies in Popular Music, 2015, p. 25.
683:"A Brief History of Musical Waves from NEW to NEXT"
966:Fetisch Weiblichkeit. Der Mythos der schönen Frau?
668:, My Way music magazine, issue 9, 1988, p. 20
208:gothic rock and synthesizer-based new wave music.
2688:
1527:Strother, Eric S. (2019). Sturman, Janet (ed.).
1329:News of the Black Feast and Other Random Reviews
1144:Isabella van Elferen, Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock:
885:, Bibliographisches Institut, Auflage 11, 2015,
1558:Vantyghem, Pieter (2019). "The Serpent's Egg".
968:, Verlag fĂĽr Wissenschaft und Forschung, 2001,
702:Exploring the Networked Worlds of Popular Music
401:. Projekt has also had a long association with
233:Isabella van Elferen, Professor of Musicology,
931:
2291:
1719:
764:
726:
722:
720:
718:
316:Isabella van Elferen, Professor of Musicology
264:(i.e. German new wave). Other bands, such as
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1161:
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760:
758:
756:
279:
1496:
1391:"Projekt:Darkwave, Catalogue November 1996"
911:(Orig.-Ausg. ed.). Bad Tölz: Tilsner.
902:
900:
765:Hecken, Thomas; Kleiner, Marcus S. (2017).
2305:
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1138:
1136:
909:Die Gothics : Interviews, Fotografien
810:
808:
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1562:(in Dutch). Lannoo Meulenhoff. p. .
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1158:
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142:) is a music genre that emerged from the
1560:365 albums die je beluisterd moet hebben
1526:
1506:. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 2004,
1296:. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 2004,
1074:Goths: A Guide to an American Subculture
932:Matzke, Peter; Seeliger, Tobias (2002).
897:
727:Farin, Klaus; Neubauer, Hendrik (2001).
543:
528:. In the middle of the 1980s, the bands
335:
283:
196:
1522:
1520:
1133:
934:Die schwarze Musik-Szene in Deutschland
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805:
671:
14:
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1233:, Europäischer Hochschulverlag, 2013,
1117:
1108:
1022:
851:
704:, Routledge Chapman & Hall, 2007,
623:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
607:
2279:
1707:
1368:Schmidt, Axel; Neumann-Braun, Klaus:
1271:Schmidt, Axel; Neumann-Braun, Klaus:
1208:Schmidt, Axel; Neumann-Braun, Klaus:
1093:Schmidt, Axel; Neumann-Braun, Klaus:
789:Schmidt, Axel; Neumann-Braun, Klaus:
680:
1517:
1146:Goth Music: From Sound to Subculture
1076:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2011,
1035:, issue 5/85, p. 17, May 1985,
1009:Goth. Identity, Style and Subculture
769:. J. B. Metzler Verlag. p. 79.
376:Sam Rosenthal, Projekt Records, 2000
2001:Singapore Dark Alternative Movement
1733:
30:For the 1956 documentary film, see
24:
1455:. London: Cherry Red Books, 2009,
1430:Dave Thompson, Kirsten Borchardt:
881:Carstens, Olaf; Thalhofer, Frank:
192:
25:
2738:
1685:
1350:Das Gothic- und Dark-Wave-Lexikon
1348:Matzke, Peter; Seeliger, Tobias:
1169:Das Gothic- und Dark-Wave-Lexikon
1167:Matzke, Peter; Seeliger, Tobias:
524:and by incorporating elements of
1691:
1583:Mandel, Leah (24 January 2019).
1331:, Wildside Press 31 March 2009,
1118:Rouner, Jeff (20 January 2011).
990:, Forum Verlag Godesberg, 2003,
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381:Projekt featured bands such as
1418:Darkwave: Music of the Shadows
862:Mit High-Heels im Stechschritt
830:
783:
694:
642:
13:
1:
2027:Le Phonographique (1979–2005)
1011:, Bloomsbury Academic, 2002,
600:
681:Ogiba, Jeff (11 July 2012).
397:and is often referred to as
333:and neoclassical dark wave.
7:
2088:Convergence (goth festival)
1854:List of gothic rock artists
1480:, p. 32/34, April 1994
883:Duden - Das Fremdwörterbuch
583:
302:from Italy, and the French
235:Kingston University, London
10:
2743:
1491:From Across this Gray Land
387:Black Tape for a Blue Girl
29:
2648:Rip It Up and Start Again
2578:
2552:
2317:
2257:
2184:
2111:
2055:
2014:
1978:
1900:Cassandra Peterson/Elvira
1862:
1814:Siouxsie and the Banshees
1791:
1743:
864:, Hirnkost Verlag, 2014,
666:Was ist ein Perfect Beat?
481:
476:
466:
458:
429:
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364:Love Is Colder Than Death
280:Second generation (1990s)
214:Siouxsie and the Banshees
115:
110:
97:
92:
84:
63:
46:
41:
2103:List of gothic festivals
2093:Bats Day in the Fun Park
1434:, Hannibal Verlag 2003,
1191:, Plöttner Verlag 2010,
1120:"The Seven Ages of Goth"
650:Smalltalk & Concerts
323:Neue Deutsche Todeskunst
2722:British styles of music
2654:Second British Invasion
2078:Lumous Gothic Festival
1849:Fields of the Nephilim
1254:Waxmann Verlag, 2010,
818:Waxmann Verlag, 2010,
510:Neoclassical dark wave
425:Neoclassical dark wave
418:Neoclassical dark wave
415:
391:Love Spirals Downwards
379:
343:
319:
291:
239:
204:
168:neoclassical dark wave
1352:, p. 311, 2002,
1171:, p. 400, 2003,
840:CMJ New Music Monthly
552:, but others include
544:Revival (2010s-2020s)
407:
368:
339:
308:
287:
245:, with bands such as
210:
200:
2676:Yugoslavian new wave
2482:New wave of new wave
1824:The Sisters of Mercy
1700:at Wikimedia Commons
656:The Lawyers of Death
327:New German Death Art
2712:Gothic music genres
2707:Fusion music genres
2627:La Movida Madrileña
2620:Neue Deutsche Härte
2615:Neue Deutsche Welle
2467:Neue Deutsche Welle
2403:Garage rock revival
2185:Film and literature
2083:Whitby Goth Weekend
2068:M'era Luna Festival
2042:Death Guild (1993–)
2032:Batcave (1982–1985)
2015:Notable club nights
1664:"Verboden Festival"
1628:"Verboden Festival"
1502:Kilpatrick, Nancy.
1380:, pp. 280/281.
1327:Stableford, Brian:
1292:Kilpatrick, Nancy.
262:Neue Deutsche Welle
2234:The Goodbye Family
2073:Drop Dead Festival
2063:Wave-Gotik-Treffen
2037:Slimelight (1987–)
2022:F Club (1977–1982)
1970:Wednesday Mourning
1608:. 3 September 2019
1397:on 30 January 1997
1283:, pp. 258/259
1031:. Musik zur Zeit:
964:Haumann, Melanie:
767:Handbuch Popkultur
664:Schubert, Dieter:
648:Dumeier, Michael:
576:, taking place at
566:Wave-Gotik-Treffen
471:Martial industrial
399:ethereal dark wave
358:in the U.S. (e.g.
344:
341:Faith and the Muse
292:
205:
2727:Rock music genres
2684:
2683:
2632:Little band scene
2570:Synth-pop artists
2497:Post-punk revival
2440:Minneapolis sound
2332:Alternative dance
2273:
2272:
2213:The Addams Family
1935:Patricia Morrison
1696:Media related to
1668:Verboden Festival
1632:Verboden Festival
1569:978-9-40145-972-3
1544:978-1-50635-338-8
1535:SAGE Publications
1489:Various Artists:
1474:Trance to the Sun
1415:Various Artists:
1304:, pp. 84/85.
1260:978-3-8309-2097-7
1229:StĂĽcker, Bianca:
1007:Hodkinson, Paul:
824:978-3-8309-2097-7
776:978-3-476-02677-4
507:
506:
462:Mid-1980s, Europe
430:Stylistic origins
300:the Frozen Autumn
289:The Frozen Autumn
138:(also typeset as
133:
132:
64:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
2734:
2609:New Wave Theatre
2560:New wave artists
2320:genres or scenes
2300:
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1945:Elizabeth Fraser
1744:Associated music
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1594:– via NPR.
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1453:Music to die for
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1393:. Archived from
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654:Janning, Frank:
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495:Industrial music
467:Derivative forms
459:Cultural origins
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356:Hyperium Records
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85:Cultural origins
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2565:Post-punk bands
2548:
2450:Neo-psychedelia
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2207:Edgar Allan Poe
2180:
2112:Art and fashion
2107:
2051:
2047:Xmortis (2004–)
2010:
1979:Regional scenes
1974:
1915:Monica Richards
1890:Andrew Eldritch
1863:Notable figures
1858:
1834:Alien Sex Fiend
1804:Christian Death
1787:
1739:
1736:Goth subculture
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1313:Köble, Oliver:
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2056:Notable events
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1686:External links
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530:Dead Can Dance
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2146:Gothic Beauty
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1844:Cocteau Twins
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1513:
1512:0-312-30696-2
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1463:, p. 105
1462:
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1441:
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1396:
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1378:3-531-14353-0
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1358:3-89602-277-6
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1337:1-434-40336-X
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1236:
1232:
1226:
1220:, p. 256
1219:
1218:3-531-14353-0
1215:
1211:
1205:
1199:, p. 169
1198:
1197:3-862-11006-0
1194:
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1177:3-89602-522-8
1174:
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1155:
1154:0-415-72004-4
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1125:Houston Press
1121:
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1084:, p. 111
1083:
1082:0-313-38604-8
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893:, p. 726
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891:3-411-04061-0
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867:
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857:
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846:
842:
841:
833:
826:, p. 84.
825:
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801:, p. 270
800:
799:3-531-14353-0
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738:3-933773-11-3
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710:0-415-95658-7
707:
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700:Webb, Peter:
697:
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634:0-313-33729-2
630:
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595:Dungeon synth
593:
591:
590:Ambient music
588:
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581:
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559:
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541:
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534:Cocteau Twins
531:
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491:
490:Dungeon synth
488:
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451:ethereal wave
449:
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406:
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395:Cocteau Twins
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247:Cocteau Twins
244:
243:ethereal wave
236:
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218:Cocteau Twins
215:
209:
203:
202:Clan of Xymox
199:
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160:ethereal wave
157:
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102:Ethereal wave
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74:
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69:
68:
66:
62:
55:
52:
51:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
32:The Dark Wave
19:
2717:Music scenes
2658:
2646:
2607:
2585:
2579:Other topics
2517:Electroclash
2507:Sophisti-pop
2477:New Romantic
2435:Minimal wave
2393:Electroclash
2386:Neoclassical
2375:
2246:
2241:The Munsters
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2156:Edward Gorey
1955:Lisa Gerrard
1910:Dinah Cancer
1875:Peter Murphy
1870:Robert Smith
1819:Joy Division
1777:
1671:. Retrieved
1667:
1658:
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1578:
1559:
1553:
1529:
1503:
1498:
1485:
1468:
1452:
1447:
1431:
1426:
1416:
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1395:the original
1385:
1369:
1364:
1349:
1344:
1339:, p. 24
1328:
1323:
1314:
1309:
1293:
1288:
1272:
1267:
1262:, p. 92
1251:
1246:
1241:, p. 74
1230:
1225:
1209:
1204:
1188:
1183:
1168:
1145:
1123:
1094:
1089:
1073:
1056:
1048:
1043:
1032:
1024:
1019:, p. 50
1008:
1003:
998:, p. 66
987:
982:
965:
960:
933:
927:
908:
882:
877:
861:
844:
838:
832:
815:
790:
785:
766:
728:
712:, p. 60
701:
696:
686:
665:
655:
649:
644:
619:
568:festival in
554:Drab Majesty
547:
509:
508:
485:Dark ambient
477:Other topics
435:
408:
380:
369:
345:
326:
320:
309:
293:
270:cabaret noir
259:
240:
226:Depeche Mode
211:
206:
186:
182:
178:
176:
139:
135:
134:
36:
2527:Electropunk
2445:Mod revival
2408:Gothic rock
2398:Electropunk
2318:Associated
2248:The Sandman
2171:Backcombing
2151:Rose Mortem
2141:Lip Service
2134:Health Goth
1986:Camden Town
1920:Lisa Hammer
1751:Gothic rock
1612:18 December
1590:18 December
1047:Bobby Vox:
976:, p. 2
558:Twin Tribes
550:Boy Harsher
516:atmosphere
325:(literally
183:dark wavers
164:gothic rock
47:Other names
2691:Categories
2642:Industrial
2522:Electropop
2423:Madchester
2418:Jangle pop
2359:Dance-punk
2354:Dance-rock
2327:Avant-funk
2202:Tim Burton
2197:Literature
1950:Doc Hammer
1940:Carl McCoy
1885:Ian Curtis
1829:The Damned
1756:Gothabilly
1461:190144726X
1017:185973605X
843:(68): 48.
601:References
562:Pixel Grip
187:trad-goths
2697:Dark wave
2671:Vaporwave
2666:Synthwave
2637:Punk rock
2598:Chillwave
2532:Freestyle
2512:Synth-pop
2455:Dream pop
2413:Indie pop
2376:Dark wave
2371:Deathrock
2311:post-punk
2265:Post-punk
2166:Deathhawk
2129:Cybergoth
1996:Cleveland
1895:Nick Cave
1778:Dark wave
1773:Cold wave
1768:Deathrock
1698:Dark Wave
1315:Editorial
952:742385153
747:493304020
578:Pentecost
441:classical
436:Dark wave
403:Attrition
222:Soft Cell
156:cold wave
152:minor key
148:post-punk
136:Dark wave
93:Subgenres
76:post-punk
56:doom wave
42:Dark wave
18:Dark Wave
2460:Shoegaze
2364:New rave
2349:Coldwave
2344:Art punk
2307:New wave
2258:See also
2227:The Crow
2161:Big hair
1799:The Cure
584:See also
514:ethereal
411:ethereal
374:—
360:Chandeen
314:—
296:Ataraxia
266:Malaria!
231:—
144:new wave
140:darkwave
71:New wave
2603:Electro
2487:No wave
2472:New pop
2124:Fashion
2006:Toronto
1991:Chicago
1809:Bauhaus
1401:17 July
574:culture
570:Leipzig
520:soprano
500:Neofolk
331:neofolk
172:neofolk
125:Germany
2660:Sounds
2539:2 Tone
1566:
1541:
1510:
1459:
1438:
1376:
1356:
1335:
1300:
1279:
1258:
1237:
1216:
1195:
1175:
1152:
1101:
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