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Honoré Daumier

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above, that these terra cotta figurines really were done by Daumier himself. The American school (J.Wasserman from the Fogg-Harvard Museum) doubts their authenticity, while the French school, especially Gobin, Lecomte, and Le Garrec and Cherpin, all somehow involved in the marketing of the bronze editions, are sure of their Daumier origin. The Daumier Register (the international center of Daumier research) as well as the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC would consider the figurines as 'in the manner of Daumier' or even 'by an imitator of Daumier' (NGA)
2222: 2002: 3014: 774: 1169: 1949: 42: 385: 1881: 1014:, features a woman and her child. The woman is carrying something, possibly a large bag; the figurine is about 14 inches tall. Oliver W. Larkin states that "One sees in the clay the mark of Daumier's swift fingers as he nudged the skirt into windblown folds and used a knife blade or the end of a brush handle to define the clasped arms and the wrinkles of the cloth over the breast. In oil, he could only approximate this small masterpiece most successfully in two canvases were once owned by Arsene Alexandre." 376:), was just coming into vogue in France about this time. Lithography studios were emerging in Paris to fill demands for inexpensive illustrated papers and periodicals in a time of social and political upheaval. Daumier learned lithography from Charles Ramelet (1805–1851) and found work with Zéphirin Belliard (1798–1861), producing (often anonymously), miscellaneous illustrations, advertisements, street scenes, portraits, and caricatures in the mid to late 1820s, albeit honing his craft through the years. 662: 751:. By the mid to late 1850s Daumier had reached new levels of artistic maturity and increasingly wished to devote himself to painting. He was growing tired and weary of the grind and endless routine of producing new cartoons at a steady rate of two, three, sometimes as many as eight a week, yet he was dependent on the income. After 30 years of steadfast production, his caricatures were declining in popularity with the public, and in 1860 2681: 2899: 1472: 1197: 756:
watercolors depicting scenes of contemporary Parisian life provided him with some minimal income. Daumier exhibited regularly at the official Salon, although in this period of time it was only held once every two or three years. He suffered a serious illness in 1858. By 1863 Daumier was selling his furniture to raise funds and he left the Ile-Saint-Louis and moved to a succession of lodgings and apartments in
2887: 326:(corresponding nowadays to a framer), a poet and a minor playwright whose literary aspirations led him to move to Paris in 1814, followed by his wife and the young Daumier in 1816. Although Daumier's father succeeded in publishing a book of verse and having an amateur troupe of actors perform his play in 1819, financial success was minimal and the family lived in poverty. At about the age of twelve ( 1457: 818:, secretly bought the house Daumier had been renting in 1868 and bestowed it to him as a surprise, in a letter reading: "Dear old comrade: I had a little house at Valnondois, near Isle-Adam, which was of no use to me. It occurred to me to offer it to you, and finding this was a good idea, I had it registered with the notary. It's not for your sake I am doing this, but to annoy the landlord." 616:" were passed, which imposed drastically higher fines and longer, oppressive prison sentences for publications criticizing the king and his regime. Under the new laws limiting the freedom of the press, criticisms and caricature of the monarchy had to be indirect, veiled, and oblique. Louis Philippe was often represented as a pear or with a pear for head. The tone and subjects of 888:
lighting (including actors, musicians, audiences, and backstage scenes), painters and sculpture in their studios, print and art collectors and connoisseurs, working people on the streets of Paris, the working class at leisure around a table (eating, drinking, playing chess), first and third class carriages, emigrants or refugees in flight, and
465:, the first illustrated weekly satirical paper in France which ran from December 1829 to 2 January 1831. Daumier eagerly threw in his support and began to express his political convictions as a working class republican in opposition to the new monarchy, its bureaucracy, and the bourgeoisie that supported and profited from it. The editors of 1566: 2958: 638:, who soon became a close friend and advocate of his work. Baudelaire contributed to a set of essays published in 1852 celebrating Daumier's lithographs and prints calling him "one of our leading men, not only in caricature, but in modern art." In time, Daumier gained the respect and was on friendly terms with artist such as 456:" of the July Revolution of 1830 (it is unknown if Daumier participated in actual street fighting), a number of new illustrated satirical journals emerged in Paris. These were left-wing publications, intended for the working classes. They were largely driven by the idea that the 1830 Revolution which brought 1762: 1397: 839:
in Paris. Although the public had seen an occasional canvas in the salons, this was the first time the full scope and range of Daumier's work was exhibited. It was not the financial success his friends had hoped for, but it was very well received by both the public and critics, and a decisive turning
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was a relatively new form of printmaking in the early 19th century, invented in Germany in the late 1790s. It was a fast and cheap method of mass-producing prints compared to the traditional practices of engraving and etching. Likewise, the art of the caricature, which was relatively established and
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were passed in 1835, limiting the freedom of the press. Afterwards, his cartoons softened, the bourgeoisie and daily Parisian life were more frequent subjects, and when political subjects did appear they were oblique and vailed. Daumier experienced financial hardships and debt throughout much of his
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Around the mid-1840s, Daumier started publishing his famous caricatures depicting members of the legal profession, known as 'Les Gens de Justice', a scathing satire about judges, defendants, attorneys and corrupt, greedy lawyers in general. A number of extremely rare albums appeared on white paper,
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Daumier's paintings were radical for the time. One author stated " The uncouthness that some connoisseurs of the time saw in Rembrandt's painting, which was described as "ridiculous" and "disgraceful," was accepted in his prints, which did not have the same function or the same public (just as for
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dropped him from their staff and ceased to publish his cartoons. While the next few years were a time of financial hardship and struggle, they were also years with free time to devote to painting, and a time of great productivity and artistic growth. An emerging market for Daumier’s highly finished
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and Daumier's lithographs began to change, turning away from direct political affronts, to lighter and humorous cartoons satirizing broader aspects of society, the bourgeoisie, at times scathingly, at other times affectionately. From 1835 to 1845 Daumier lived in the vicinity of Rue de l'Hirondelle
520:" and sentenced to six months imprisonment with a fine of 500 francs. However, his sentence was suspended at that time and Daumier returned to work where he continued to produce provocative and antagonistic lithographs for the papers. It was at this time he started work on his first sculptures, the 834:
again offered Daumier the Legion of Honor and again he declined, although he was later granted a pension of 200 francs a month (2,400 annually) in 1877, which was increased to 400 a month (4,800 annually) in 1878. A circle of his friends and admirers arranged a large exhibition of his paintings at
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in 1846 where they lived until 1863. One author described the Ile-Saint-Louis at that time as "still a place apart, 'a little provincial town' in the midst of Paris", where toll bridges discouraged casual traffic and artists could find freedom and inexpensive rent. Although Daumier had been doing
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Since 2000, there has been a comprehensive, trilingual digital catalogue raisonné, the Daumier Register. It contains all of Daumier's works with detailed specifications and background information (lithographs, woodcuts, sculptures, drawings, oil paintings, lithographic stones, woodblocks) and is
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in earnest about 1866 or 1867, painting many canvases on the subject over the next few years. He started experiencing failing eyesight around 1865 or 1866 which progressed with time, although he was still producing drawings and poster designs as late as 1872. He continued to exhibit at the Paris
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granted him a pension in 1877, and the following year a major exhibition of his paintings was held in Paris, which received significant recognition in the final months of his life. Daumier died in February of 1879. Various sources give conflicting dates regarding the day of his death: some state
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From the early 1950s on, some baked clay 'Figurines' appeared, most of them belonging to the Gobin collection in Paris. It was Gobin who decided to have a bronze cast done by Valsuani in an edition of 30 each. Again, they were posthumous and there is no proof, in contrast to the busts mentioned
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Eventually Daumier produced between 36 busts of French members of Parliament in unbaked clay. The foundries involved from 1927 on to produce a bronze edition were Barbedienne in an edition of 25 & 30 casts and Valsuani with three special casts based on the previous plaster castings from the
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Salons for several years, although the canvases he submitted were often over ten years old. In 1864 he had made 100 lithographs and received 400 francs a month, but with very little time to paint. In 1866 he was producing 70 lithographs a year and earning 200 francs a month. In 1870, during the
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Daumier would often set out with a new idea, painting the same subject repetitively, as many as 20 times, until he felt satisfied the theme was exhausted. Some of the subjects he repeatedly explored include: doctors, lawyers and the judicial system, theater and carnival subjects often in stage
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commented on his relationship with realism "this was not outcome of methods he deliberately chose or took from others. The truth is that realism was both a second nature with him and the consequence of the life he led, Actually, however, he never set up as an adept of realism, indeed it never
1585: 1656: 163:, for which he became well known in his lifetime and is still remembered today. He was a republican democrat (working class liberal), who satirized and lampooned the monarchy, politicians, the judiciary, lawyers, the bourgeoisie, as well as his countrymen and human nature in general. 2955: 1416: 634:. The painter Boissard de Boisdenier was a neighbor with an apartment in the Hôtel Lauzum (a.k.a. Hôtel Pinodan), which was a gathering place for writers, poets, painters, and sculptors where Daumier met many prominent artist of the day. It was there he made the acquaintance of 1336: 1743: 1064:
covering 39 different legal themes, of which 37 had previously been published in the Charivari. It has been said that Daumier's own experience as an employee in a bailiff's office during his youth may have influenced his rather negative attitude towards the legal profession.
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comprehensive, trilingual digital catalogue raisonné containing all of Daumier's works with detailed specifications and background information (lithographs, woodcuts, sculptures, drawings, oil paintings, lithographic stones, woodblocks) and is constantly updated with new
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As a painter, Daumier was one of the pioneers of realistic subjects, which he treated with a point of view critical of class distinctions. Although associated with the realist movement, he did not identify himself as realist or advocate the ideology of realism in the way
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gave him a new contract in 1864 and he resumed making caricatures for an appreciative audience in Paris. Daumier moved to Valmondois in 1865. He experienced failing eyesight and poverty there, although he continued to produce lithographs and paint, often on the theme of
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presented him with a new contract in 1864 and he returned to making caricatures and cartoons for a living, and found a receptive audience when he did. By the mid 1860s, a few collectors were starting show some interest in his drawings and watercolors.
2175: 1255:, an internet access to all known oil paintings, drawings, lithographs, woodcuts and sculptures by Daumier, with in-depth research results, provenance information, exhibitions, publications and numerous search functions, was launched in April 2011. 1491: 1709: 1021:. The woman and her child look like they are being pushed by the wind, and Daumier used this as a metaphor of the greater forces they were actually fighting against. The woman and her child in the painting are outlined by a very dark shadow. 2307: 603:
in December 1832, which continued on with much the same content, and even many of the same staff members, including Daumier. On the fifth anniversary of the July Revolution (July 28, 1835), there was an unsuccessful assassination attempt on
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gallery Sagot - Le Garrec clay collection. These bronze busts are all posthumous, based on the original, but frequently restored unbaked clay sculptures. The clay in its restored version can be seen at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.
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to power, was largely fought and won by the workers, but had been commandeered by the ruling class and bourgeoisie for their own gains and benefits, who in turn were favored by the king. Daumier's first works of note appeared in
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in unbaked clay. In order to save these rare specimens from destruction, some of these busts were reproduced first in plaster. Bronze sculptures were posthumously produced from the plaster. The major 20th-century foundries were
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His paintings did not meet with success until 1878, a year before his death. Except for the searching truthfulness of his vision and the powerful directness of his brushwork, it would be difficult to recognize the creator of
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placed him among the romantics, calling him "the one great Romantic artist who did not shrink from reality", in contrast to the historic, literary, and the Near Eastern subjects that characterized much of romantic painting.
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On February 2, 1846, a seamstress named Alexandrine Dassy gave birth to Daumier's illegitimate son, who was named Honoré Daumier. The couple were married on April 16, 1846. They moved to 9 Quai d'Anjou, on the
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Although he was living a humble life away from Paris, in poverty and debt, and with failing eyesight, some belated recognition of his life's work begin to appear in the last years and months of his life. The
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to serve his six months. Daumier remained defiant in prison and wrote a number of letters indicating that he was producing lots of drawings "just to annoy the government." The publication of
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and Ile de la Cite. Debt and financial issues were a recurring concern in his life. In one incident in April 1842 his furniture was auctioned off by order of the court to settle his debts.
1297: 186:, noticed and greatly admired his work. Later generations would recognize Daumier as one of the great French artists of the 19th century, profoundly influencing a younger generation of 2153: 2197: 401:), consuming a continuous diet of tribute fed to him by various bureaucrats, dignitaries, and bourgeoisie, while defecating a steady stream of titles, awards, and medals in return. 341:, a hub of Parisian life, where he began to meet artists, develop an interest in art, and started drawing. He spent much of his free time in the Louvre. In 1822 he became protégé to 880:
wrote "With the temperament of a Romantic and the approach of a Realist, Daumier belongs to the Barbizon generation, except that his domain was the human figure and not landscapes"
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permanently and rented a small cottage in Valmondois, where he lived for the remainder of his life. Although he had touched on the theme as early as 1850, he started working on
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some painting for a number of years, it was in the late 1840s that he became increasingly dedicated to painting. He exhibited at the Salon for the first time in 1849, showing
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who, in contrast to the public, often admired Daumier's paintings more than his lithographs. Delacroix thought enough of Daumier's drawings to make copies of them to study.
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Daumier's 200th birthday was celebrated in 2008 with a number of exhibitions in Asia, America, Australia and Europe. There is a room-full of caricatures in the museum
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painters. Daumier was a tireless and prolific artist and produced more than 100 sculptures, 500 paintings, 1000 drawings, 1000 wood engravings, and 4000 lithographs.
1923: 182:, his paintings were largely overlooked and ignored by the French public and critics of the day. Yet Daumier's fellow painters, as well as the poet and art critic 2221: 2001: 1056:, he took aim at the constraining pseudo-classicism of the art of the period. In 1848 Daumier embarked again on his political campaign, still in the service of 680:
abstained, and encouraged his friend Daumier to submit a piece. About one hundred artist submitted sketches and designs anonymously to a jury that included
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brought allied liberal, democratic leaders to power in France for a time. When a painting competition for an allegory of the new Republic was announced,
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was also a great admirer of his work. The first of many monographs on Daumier was published less than ten years after his death, by Arsène Alexander,
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and his imprisonment brought Daumier considerable notoriety, and great popularity among some segments of the public, but little financial gain.
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The Doctor: How the devil does it happen that all of my patients succumb? I bleed them, I physic them, I drug them, I simply can't understand it
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to the fall of the second Napoleonic Empire in 1870. He earned a living producing caricatures and cartoons in newspapers and periodicals such as
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Daumier created many figurines that he subsequently used as models for his paintings. One of Daumier's most well-known figurines, titled
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to which Daumier contributed regularly. The police discovered the print hanging in the window of printseller Ernest Jean Aubert in the
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stopped publishing his comics in 1860. A period of finical hardship followed, and from 1863‒65 he moved to a series of lodgings around
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After his release from prison on February 14, 1833, Daumier, who had been living with his parents up that time, moved into an artist
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in French Paintings of the Nineteenth Century. Part I: Before Impressionism. National Gallery of Art. (accessed March 30, 2024)
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Finally! We have obtained a separation of the wife's and husband's property; Just in time too, the case has ruined both of them
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A not so serious guide to an exhibition of 19th century French caricatures by Honoré Daumier, supplied by the Daumier-Register
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worked. As his desire to paint intensified, his enthusiasm for cartooning declined, as did his popularity with the public.
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Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911), "Daumier, Honoré". Encyclopædia Britannica. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 849
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where they lived until 1863. He increasingly associated with writers, poets, painters, and sculptors there, including
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some people Daumier the lithographer excused the painter, while for others the painter ennobled the lithographer)".
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Website featuring a selection of Daumier videos by the Daumier Register and 500 photographs of Daumier lithographs
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A list of almost 1,500 Daumier Exhibitions starting as early as 1849 until present time in the Daumier Website:
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point in the perception of Daumier as an important painter. He died several months later, in February of 1879.
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l'un des hommes les plus importants, je ne dirai pas seulement de la caricature, mais encore de l'art moderne.
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Daumier was not only a prolific lithographer, draftsman and painter, but he also produced a notable number of
814:, the newspapers stopped publishing and Daumier was signing promissory notes for his debts. His loyal friend, 709: 3233: 3218: 3157: 1307: 877: 693: 528:(1832) was published and he was arrested at his parents apartment in August 1832 and placed in the prison of 445: 413: 153: 2800: 1839:(date unknown), charcoal, pen and ink, & watercolor, 29.3 x 24.9 cm. Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg. 490: 2909: 1965: 1252: 3238: 3105: 2481:. Le Goût de Notre Temps (The Taste of Our Time), Volume 50. Editions D'Art Albert Skira, Geneva, 127 pp. 2228: 1187: 830:; however, he discreetly declined, feeling it was inconsistent with his political ideals and oeuvre. The 815: 639: 238: 560: 3268: 2973: 2950: 2284: 2074: 1666: 1123: 853: 3027: 2371: 1072: 871:
occurred to him to apply the term to his art: still less to repudiate it" At least one art historian,
3228: 681: 556: 201:, then at a bookstore frequented by artists where he began to draw. He received some mentorship from 2891: 2583:
The Nineteenth Century: New Sources of Emotion from Goya to Gauguin. The Great Centuries of Painting
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as a literary editor, who is reported to have said of Daumier's lithographs "Why, this fellow's got
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where he was able to draw from live models and develop friendships with other students including
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Bust of Daumier in Valmondois, France, by the French sculptor Adolphe Victor Geoffroy-Dechaume.
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in 1901. Daumier's works are found in many of the world's leading art museums, including the
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Daumier Website, complete website on Daumier's life and work; Bibliography, Exhibitions etc.
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One of the most important men, not only, I would say, in caricature, but also in modern art.
1084: 3198: 3193: 3005:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF) 2145: 1849:(Daumier rarely dated his paintings and experts frequently disagree on establishing dates) 994: 823: 1264: 1160: 796: 744: 655: 8: 3089: 3073: 2945: 2940: 2008: 1183: 811: 673: 605: 509: 453: 394: 334: 198: 147:, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the 79: 3013: 2120: 1684:(1860-79), pen, ink, & charcoal. 32 x 24.5 cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 685: 647: 498: 345:, a friend of Daumier's father and the founder of the Musée des Monuments Francais (now 246: 2533: 2324: 2115: 1791: 1485:. (1851), lithograph, 14.88 x 10.13 mm., The Phillips Collection, Washington D. C. 1142: 1095: 983: 972: 635: 234: 191: 183: 2919: 2874: 747:, and others were painting, deepening his ties and friendships with the artist of the 486: 350: 249:
among others, and began to paint in earnest. He spent his summers from 1853 onward in
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The Daumier website lists all Daumier exhibitions starting from 1848 to present day.
705: 517: 373: 349:), who trained Daumier in the fundamentals of art. The following year he entered the 1737:(1825-79), chalk & gray wash. 20 x 29.8cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 773: 720:(1849, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Calais), that had been exhibited in the solon of 1850. 197:
Honoré Daumier came from a poor family and was working by the age of 12, first at a
3150: 2514: 1771:(c. 1862-1865), pen, ink, charcoal, crayon, & watercolor. image: 20.7 x 30 cm. 1753: 1107: 827: 596: 584: 470: 421: 342: 214: 202: 143:; February 26, 1808 – February 10 or 11, 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and 41: 1650:(1825-79), lithographic crayon. 20 x 29.7cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 1466:!, published in published in Le Charivari (1833), lithograph, 24.9 x 19.9 cm. 1449:
The Heir Apparent, a young child hung on a wall by his nurse, who has gone dancing
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and collapsed after relentless prosecutions and fines from the monarchy. However,
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Works at the Musée d'Orsay: paintings and especially good selection of sculptures
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and his court. He was jailed for several months in 1832 after the publication of
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where Daumier lived in his later years working on his Don Quixote paintings.
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A Scene from Comedy (1858-1862), oil on panel, 32.5 x 24.5., Musée du Louvre
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and continued to publish critical and uncompromising lithographs including
502: 338: 159: 661: 2465:, The Library of Great Painters. Harry N. Abrams, Inc., New York, 160 pp. 1897: 1428: 1131: 1127: 938:, or even in the sketches in the Ionides Collection at South Kensington. 919: 890: 836: 805: 579:(all 1834) and spent long hours in the Louvre. The founder and editor of 540: 469:
were prosecuted and jailed for a time during the short run of the paper.
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in American public collections, on the French Sculpture Census website
2705:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 849. 1215: 1179: 1153: 958: 800: 792: 757: 724: 270: 254: 171: 144: 97: 2988: 2301:(after 1864), oil on panel, 24.8 x 46 cm., Metropolitan Museum of Art 1049: 1044:, in which he held bourgeois society up to ridicule in the figure of 923: 548: 389: 319: 75: 1498:
Nadar in a balloon Nadar, elevating photography to the height of Art
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depicting the massacre in the Rue Transnonain which was part of the
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My God! If my child were born with a pear head, or as Lobau, or as
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1628:(c. 1850–52), plaster, 32.2 x 45.8 cm., Musée d'Orsay, Paris 953:(1850-51), bronze, 45 x 17 x 18 cm., Walters Art Museum, Baltimore 3019: 2898: 2764:, 2nd ed. Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers. New York. 767 pp. , 2623:
French Painting: The Nineteenth Century. Painting, Color, History
2261:–66), oil on canvas, 27.9 x35.5 cm., The Phillips Collection 1981: 1291:(1834), lithograph, 31.4 x 43.4 cm., Cleveland Museum of Art 485:
invited Daumier to join its staff, a formidable group including
429: 323: 1752:. (1858), charcoal, pen, brush, ink, watercolor, & gouache. 1410:(1839), lithograph, 24.1 x 19.8 cm. Cleveland Museum of Art 2886: 2047: 1993: 1992:–50), 49 x 62.53 cm. gouache on drawing, Musée des Beaux-Arts, 1790:(1864), watercolor, ink wash, & charcoal. 20.5 x 30.1 cm . 1700: 1345:(1840), lithograph, page 34 x 27 cm. Boston Public Library 1119: 2191:–1863), oil on panel, 49.5 x 40 cm., Dallas Museum of Art 1665:(1825-79), watercolor, crayon, chalk, & ink. 33.8 x 27cm. 2824: 2719:. Hamish Hamilton Ltd. (The Penguin Group, London ). 430 pp. 1175: 1134:, a theme that fascinated him for the last part of his life. 732: 723:
Starting around 1853, he often spent summer months visiting
2511: 1075:
in Paris. It was designed for the subscription publication
229:
Daumier married Alexandrine Dassy in 1846 and moved to the
2914: 2651: 1360:(1856), lithograph, 26,5 x 35 cm., Albertina, Vienna 668:(1848), oil on canvas, 73 x 60 cm., Musée d'Orsay, Paris 166:
He was also a serious painter, loosely associated with
1114:, in 1888. An exhibition of his works was held at the 787:), oil on canvas, 51 x 32 cm., Neue Pinakothek, Munich 2951:
Honoré Daumier (French, 1808 – 1879) on MutualArt.com
2557:. Encyclopaedia Britannica. (accessed March 30, 2024) 473:
and Gabriel Aubert, founded another satirical paper,
2239:–67), oil on canvas, 24 x 32 cm., Petit Palais 1242:
Bust of Daumier by Adolphe-Victor Geoffroy-Dechaume.
2348:), oil on canvas, 33.35 x 26 cm. private collection 1718:(early 1860s), pen, ink, & wash. 9.25 X 14 mm. 1598:(1832–35), painted terracotta Musée d'Orsay, Paris 1579:(1832–35), painted terracotta Musée d'Orsay, Paris 1560:(1832–35), painted terracotta Musée d'Orsay, Paris 760:, losing contact with many friends and associates. 2782: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2169:–64), oil on wood, 25 x 32 cm., private collection 2927:Daumier's biography, style and critical reception 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 3185: 2737:"Revolutionary Dreams: Investigating French art" 2547: 2545: 2215:), oil on panel, 49 x 34 cm., Musée d'Orsay 799:, who was in declining health, and soon he left 2850:"Photo Gallery: Munich Nazi Art Stash Revealed" 2671: 2633: 2631: 2625:. Editions D'Art Albert Skira, Geneva. 231 pp. 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2528: 2526: 543:on Rue Saint-Denis, where his friends included 2709: 2588: 2585:. Editions D'Art Albert Skira, Geneva.148 pp. 2484: 1914:(c. 1850-53), oil on paper, 30.8 x 23.97 cm., 1376:, published in Le Charivari (1864), lithograph 1060:, which he left in 1863 and rejoined in 1864. 481:was folding under pressure from the monarchy. 3035: 2754: 2542: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 424:servants in red; Madier de Montjau tall man; 314:), chalk and conté crayon, Albertina, Austria 2628: 2560: 2523: 2494:. Yale University Press, New Haven, 208 pp. 2473: 2471: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2019:), grisaille on canvas, 160 x 127 cm., 1391:published in Le Charivari (1864), lithograph 1389:A literary discussion in the second Gallery, 1040:Daumier produced his social caricatures for 318:Daumier was born in the south of France, in 178:. Although he occasionally exhibited at the 170:, sometimes blurring the boundaries between 2073:–64), oil on canvas, 65.4 x 90.2 cm., 1896:–1850), oil on canvas, 37 x 28.5 cm., 1633: 3136:(c. 1856–1858, c. 1862–1864, c. 1863–1865) 3042: 3028: 3012: 2505: 524:(1832–1835). Later that year, his cartoon 40: 2468: 2410: 2370:–1870), oil on canvas, 40 x 33 cm., 2119:(1864), oil on canvas, 61 x 82 cm., 768: 2937:Daumier Lithographs and some information 2910:Daumier works at National Gallery of Art 2691: 1573:Clément François Victor Gabriel Prunelle 1274: 1028: 945: 852: 772: 660: 404: 383: 299: 295: 2873:constantly updated with new findings. 2842: 2657:Frusco, Peter and H. W. Janson (1980), 2479:Daumier: Étude biographique et critique 2393:"Honoré Daumier: A Finger on the Pulse" 1699:(1825-79), watercolor, 26.6 x 36.7 cm. 287:February 10, 1879, others February 11. 14: 3186: 2946:Prints at the Art Institute of Chicago 2780: 2144:–63), oil on panel, 23.5 x 18.42 cm., 1844: 1330:, (1839), lithograph, 20 x 19 cm. 1310:(1834), lithograph, 19,6 x 21 cm. 1174:A portrait by the French photographer 1024: 3023: 1939:–55), oil on panel, 16.2 x 28.7 cm., 1750:Intermission at the Comédie Française 1343:Hey! Waitress, I prefer my soup bald! 1247: 599:had already started another journal, 347:Musée national des Monuments Français 138: 2098:–57), oil on canvas, 40.6 x 33 cm., 1871:–47), oil on panel, 28.9 x 18.7 cm. 1541:(1832–35), terracotta, Musée d'Orsay 1358:Horse Meat is Healthy and Digestible 791:Daumier spent the summer of 1865 in 379: 273:and lost contact with many friends. 2805:An Introduction to 19th Century Art 1112:Honoré Daumier, l'hommé et l'oeuvre 1067:In 1834 he produced the lithograph 712:. Daumier presented an oil sketch, 448:, head turned in profile to left. 24: 3049: 2789:. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill. 2323:), oil on panel, 32.4 x 24.1 cm., 1964:), oil on canvas, 131 x 97.1 cm., 1017:Daumier made several paintings of 866:and others did. The art historian 25: 3285: 3264:Political controversies in France 3214:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery 2879: 2535:Honoré Daumier, French, 1808–1879 2395:. Hammer.ucla.edu. Archived from 1436:lithograph, 26,4 x 19,8 cm. 1431:, as Dupin ... For God's sake! A 612:". A couple of months later the " 3274:19th-century French male artists 2897: 2885: 2801:"Rue Transnonain, 15 April 1834" 2679: 2353: 2331: 2306: 2291: 2283:), oil on panel, 35.8 x 32 cm., 2266: 2244: 2220: 2196: 2174: 2152: 2127: 2106: 2081: 2054: 2027: 2000: 1972: 1947: 1922: 1904: 1879: 1854: 1829: 1814: 1799: 1780: 1761: 1742: 1727: 1708: 1689: 1674: 1655: 1640: 1618: 1603: 1584: 1565: 1546: 1527: 1505: 1490: 1471: 1456: 1441: 1415: 1396: 1381: 1365: 1350: 1335: 1315: 1296: 1281: 1265:Daumier exhibits and conferences 1235: 1223: 1207: 1195: 1167: 2817: 2793: 2774: 2729: 2182:Outside the Print Seller's Shop 2046:), oil on canvas, 59 x 56 cm., 1513:The Witnesses - The War Council 1034:Rue Transnonain, April 15, 1834 632:The Miller, his Son and the Ass 2825:"Vincent van Gogh the Letters" 2385: 1258: 1069:Rue Transnonain, 15 April 1834 826:intended to award Daumier the 13: 1: 2969:Daumier an unusual exhibition 2829:Vincent van Gogh: The Letters 2378: 2364: 2342: 2317: 2299:Don Quixote and the Dead Mule 2277: 2255: 2233: 2209: 2185: 2163: 2138: 2092: 2067: 2040: 2013: 1986: 1958: 1933: 1890: 1865: 941: 781: 694:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres 477:in 1830, starting up just as 440:, bespectacled & bowing, 327: 308: 305:Portrait of a Girl, Jeannette 47: 3224:French editorial cartoonists 3204:19th-century French painters 3114:Don Quixote and Sancho Panza 2339:Pierrot Strumming the Guitar 2314:Don Quixote and Sancho Panza 1966:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts 1735:Don Quixote and Sancho Panza 1520: 1451:(c. 1850), colour lithograph 1269: 1202:Daumier later in his career. 1139:Don Quixote and Sancho Panza 932:Don Quixote and Sancho Panza 848: 778:Don Quijote and Sancho Panza 7: 816:Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot 640:Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot 10: 3290: 2781:Larkin, Oliver W. (1966). 2285:Museum of Fine Arts, Reims 2075:Metropolitan Museum of Art 2036:The Thieves and the Donkey 1667:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1611:Célébrités du Juste Milieu 1596:Célébrités du Juste Milieu 1577:Célébrités du Juste Milieu 1558:Célébrités du Juste Milieu 1539:Célébrités du Juste Milieu 1423:A trick of the imagination 1124:Metropolitan Museum of Art 964:F. Barbedienne Barbedienne 718:The Drunkenness of Silenus 522:Célébrités du Juste Milieu 491:Jean Ignace Isidore Gérard 3249:Legion of Honour refusals 3143: 3124: 3057: 2520:(accessed March 30, 2024) 1788:The Second Class Carriage 1141:was found as part of the 1090: 682:Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps 557:Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps 368:popular in England (e.g. 119: 112:Painting, sculpture, and 108: 86: 57: 39: 32: 27:French artist (1808–1879) 3133:The Third-Class Carriage 2785:Daumier, Man of His Time 2581:Raynal, Maurice (1951), 2490:Laughton, Bruce (1996), 2274:The Painter at his Easel 2063:The Third-Class Carriage 1955:Nymphs Pursued by Satyrs 1807:The First Class Carriage 1634:Drawings and watercolors 1592:Hippolyte Abraham Dubois 698:Philippe Auguste Jeanron 561:Antoine-Augustin Préault 553:Philippe Auguste Jeanron 526:The Court of King Pétaud 508:Daumier's caricature of 410:The Court of King Pétaud 355:Philippe Auguste Jeanron 2715:Pichois, Claude (1989) 2702:Encyclopædia Britannica 2639:The Art of Illustration 2621:Leymarie, Jean (1962), 2100:The Phillips Collection 1773:National Gallery of Art 1769:Counsel for the Defense 1720:The Phillips Collection 1663:Man Reading in a Garden 1535:Charles Léonard Gallois 1077:L'Association Mensuelle 916:Christ and His Apostles 290: 257:, where artists of the 132:Honoré-Victorin Daumier 62:Honoré Victorin Daumier 3209:Artists from Marseille 2902:Quotations related to 2760:Janson, H. W. (1977), 2659:The Romantics to Rodin 2637:Melot, Michel (1984), 2554:Daumier, French artist 2532:Eitner, Lorenz. 2000. 2372:Foundation E.G. Bührle 2089:Three Lawyers Chatting 1916:Buffalo AKG Art Museum 1794:, Baltimore, Maryland. 1404:What Time is it Please 1328:It certainly is solid! 1037: 954: 914:, in the paintings of 908:Les Bohémiens de Paris 858: 843: 795:, north of Paris with 788: 769:Later years: 1865–1879 710:Théophile Thoré-Bürger 669: 545:Narcisse Virgilio Díaz 449: 402: 397:sits on his throne (a 315: 3259:Cartoon controversies 3244:French wood engravers 2551:Adhémar, Jean. 2024. 1479:Lawyers and Litigants 1374:he Trains of Pleasure 1304:Past, Present, Future 1182:from glass negative, 1143:2012 Munich Art Hoard 1052:. In another series, 1032: 949: 856: 832:French Third Republic 776: 702:Alphonse de Lamartine 664: 577:Past, Present, Future 563:. He resumed work at 505:in his blood !" 493:(J. J. Grandville), 408: 387: 303: 296:Early life: 1808–1830 284:French Third Republic 3234:French male painters 3219:French caricaturists 2894:at Wikimedia Commons 2516:Daumier’s Life: 1879 2477:Roy, Claude (1971). 2461:Rey, Robert (1965). 2146:Dallas Museum of Art 1716:Plea for the Defense 1289:Freedom of the Press 1253:The Daumier Register 1116:École des Beaux-Arts 1048:, hero of a popular 824:Second French Empire 652:Jean-François Millet 573:Freedom of the Press 393:(1831), lithograph: 140:[ɔnɔʁedomje] 2941:Brandeis University 1980:The Drunkenness of 1845:Paintings 1842‒1879 1756:, Saint Petersburg. 1275:Prints and graphics 1184:Clark Art Institute 1054:L'histoire ancienne 1025:Prints and graphics 837:Durand-Ruel Gallery 812:Franco-Prussian War 674:Revolutions of 1848 606:King Louis Philippe 510:King Louis Philippe 454:Three Glorious Days 395:King Louis Philippe 335:huissier de justice 199:huissier de justice 3239:French printmakers 2994:2021-02-24 at the 2961:2021-02-24 at the 2932:Web Gallery of Art 2856:. 17 November 2013 2325:Burrell Collection 1792:Walters Art Museum 1775:, Washington D. C. 1722:, Washington D. C. 1594:: from the series 1575:: from the series 1556:: from the series 1500:(1869), lithograph 1248:Complete catalogue 1085:Galerie Véro-Dodat 1038: 955: 859: 789: 670: 636:Charles Baudelaire 518:insulting the king 450: 403: 316: 184:Charles Baudelaire 149:Revolution of 1830 3181: 3180: 3106:The Chess Players 2890:Media related to 2361:Mother with Child 2229:The Chess Players 1862:The Night Walkers 1837:The Hypochondriac 1324:Scènes Grotesques 797:Théodore Rousseau 706:Ernest Meissonier 656:Théodore Rousseau 380:Career: 1830–1864 374:Thomas Rowlandson 192:postimpressionist 129: 128: 90:February 11, 1879 72:February 26, 1808 16:(Redirected from 3281: 3229:French satirists 3151:Alexandre Lenoir 3044: 3037: 3030: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3002:Daumier Drawings 2970: 2920:Daumier-Register 2901: 2889: 2875:Daumier-Register 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2778: 2772: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2739:. 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(1911). 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1311: 1306:, published in 1301: 1292: 1286: 1277: 1272: 1261: 1250: 1243: 1240: 1231: 1228: 1219: 1214:The cottage in 1212: 1203: 1200: 1191: 1172: 1093: 1027: 992: 981: 979:Siot-Decauville 970: 944: 864:Gustave Courbet 851: 846: 828:Legion of Honor 784: 771: 749:Barbizon School 678:Gustave Courbet 644:Gustave Courbet 627:Ile Saint-Louis 569:Rue Trensnonain 487:Achille Devéria 382: 370:William Hogarth 351:Académie Suisse 330: 311: 298: 293: 259:Barbizon school 231:Île Saint-Louis 207:Académie Suisse 205:, attended the 135: 104: 95: 91: 82: 73: 67: 65: 64: 63: 53: 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3287: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3162: 3154: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3110: 3109:(c. 1863–1867) 3102: 3094: 3086: 3085:(c. 1852–1855) 3078: 3070: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3051:Honoré Daumier 3047: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3009:Honoré Daumier 3006: 2998: 2986: 2980:Honoré Daumier 2977: 2965: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2904:Honoré Daumier 2895: 2892:Honoré Daumier 2881: 2880:External links 2878: 2868: 2867: 2841: 2816: 2792: 2773: 2762:History of Art 2753: 2728: 2708: 2693:Chisholm, Hugh 2670: 2650: 2627: 2587: 2559: 2541: 2522: 2504: 2492:Honoré Daumier 2483: 2467: 2409: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2359: 2352: 2350: 2337: 2330: 2328: 2312: 2305: 2303: 2297: 2290: 2288: 2272: 2265: 2263: 2250: 2243: 2241: 2226: 2219: 2217: 2202: 2195: 2193: 2180: 2173: 2171: 2158: 2151: 2149: 2133: 2126: 2124: 2112: 2105: 2103: 2087: 2080: 2078: 2060: 2053: 2051: 2033: 2026: 2024: 2006: 1999: 1997: 1978: 1971: 1969: 1953: 1946: 1944: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1910: 1903: 1901: 1887:Couple Singing 1885: 1878: 1876: 1860: 1853: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1835: 1828: 1826: 1820: 1813: 1811: 1805: 1798: 1796: 1786: 1779: 1777: 1767: 1760: 1758: 1748: 1741: 1739: 1733: 1726: 1724: 1714: 1707: 1705: 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Index

Daumier

Marseille
France
Valmondois
France
printmaking
Realism
[ɔnɔʁedomje]
printmaker
Revolution of 1830
La Caricature
Le Charivari
realism
caricature
fine art
Parisian Salon
Charles Baudelaire
impressionist
postimpressionist
huissier de justice
Alexandre Lenoir
Académie Suisse
lithography
Louis Philippe I
September Laws
Île Saint-Louis
Baudelaire
Corot
Courbet

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