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in 1877 at the age of just 15. While there, he read engineering and in his fourth year (1880–1881) he studied civil engineering and mechanics as well as office and field work in engineering. For reasons now unknown, he left the university to train for a military career at the
416:
on 29 November 1900. In
February 1901, the commander-in-chief in South Africa, Lord Kitchener, appointed Henderson his director of military intelligence, a post he held until the end of the war in June 1902. In a
440:
which helped to decide the organisation of the Royal Flying Corps, which was formed on 13 April 1912. In 1913 the control of military aviation was separated from the responsibilities of the
467:
liking, and he ordered a reversal of the appointments. On 20 December 1914, Henderson resumed command of the Royal Flying Corps in the Field and Sykes was once again his chief of staff.
524:
Following his departure from the Air
Council, Henderson returned to France where he served until October 1918. After the armistice, Henderson served as a military counsellor during the
421:
dated 23 June 1902, Kitchener wrote how
Henderson had "invariable done his best to cope with the great difficulties of his position." For his service in the war, he was awarded the
1471:
463:
took up command in his stead. However, Henderson did not spend long commanding the 1st
Infantry Division. The decision to post Henderson and replace him with Sykes was not to
482:
was writing his review of the
British Air Services, Henderson was well placed to assist. While seconded to General Smuts, Henderson wrote much of what came to be called the
1915:
1900:
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In 1911, at the age of 49, Henderson learned to fly, making him the world's oldest pilot at that time. He formed part of the technical sub-committee of the
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in the Field. On 22 November 1914, Henderson, promoted to temporary major general the month before, was appointed
General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the
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444:. A new Department of Military Aeronautics was established and Henderson was appointed the first director and, with the outbreak of the
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Henderson was posted to Natal as an intelligence officer. During the opening stage of the war he took part and was wounded at the
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521:, Henderson resigned from the Air Council in April, citing his desire to escape the atmosphere of intrigue at the Air Ministry.
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on 11 August 1862 into a ship-owning family. His father, also called David
Henderson, was a joint owner of the
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614:. Vol. 31 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 367.
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Following officer training at the Royal
Military College Sandhurst, Henderson was commissioned into the
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The War in the Air: Being the Story of the Part Played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force: Vol 1
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in 1895. Subsequently, he was a member of the Nile
Expedition of 1898, following which he received a
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in the field during the first year of the First World War, and was instrumental in establishing the
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290:(11 August 1862 – 17 August 1921) was the senior leader of British military aviation during the
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494:. Trenchard himself believed that Henderson deserved the accolade. He sat on the government's "
433:(1907), did much to establish his reputation as the Army's authority on tactical intelligence.
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as an independent service. After the war
Henderson was the first Director-General of the
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486:. It has been argued that he had a better claim to the informal title "father of the
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to resume his London-based duties as director-general of military aeronautics, which
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563:(KCB). In March 1918, Henderson accepted the honorary position of Colonel of the
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Centre for First World War Studies, Birmingham University – Sir David Henderson
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In 1895, Henderson married Henrietta Caroline Dundas, who was appointed as a
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had been performing in his absence. This meant that when, in 1917, General
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425:(DSO) in the October 1902 South Africa Honours list. His subsequent works,
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667:"Biography of Lieutenant General Commanding Sir David Y. Henderson"
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Oxford Dictionary of National Biography – Henderson, Sir David
532:
in June 1919. Henderson then became Director-General of the
957:(2000). "From Spitfire to Eurofighter – The RAF's Legacy".
1136:
Prins, François (May 2012). "Forgotten Founder: Part 2".
1062:"The Highland Light Infantry (City of Glasgow Regiment)"
1001:. London: Constable and company Limited. p. 163.
513:
In January 1918, Henderson was made a member of the
1117:Prins, François (April 2012). "Forgotten Founder".
929:"Air Vice-Marshal The Rt. Hon. Sir Frederick Sykes"
860:
1916:Grand Officers of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
1901:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
1530:RAF generals between 1 April 1918 and 31 July 1919
1016:
661:
659:
347:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1832:
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933:Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation
758:Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation
211:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
207:Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy
778:The Second Anglo-Boer War Military Intelligence
427:Field Intelligence: Its Principles and Practice
1891:Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
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1881:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
1861:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
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180:Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
37:Brigadier General Sir David Henderson from a
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1142:. Vol. 40, no. 5. pp. 36–38.
1123:. Vol. 40, no. 4. pp. 60–63.
1027:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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570:David Henderson Avenue, built on the former
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1906:Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders officers
1886:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
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1926:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
1856:British Army personnel of the Mahdist War
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561:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
176:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
1264:Director-General of Military Aeronautics
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868:. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 15.
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754:"Lieutenant General Sir David Henderson"
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404:Three months before the outbreak of the
389:on 26 February 1890, and graduated from
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1876:Royal Air Force generals of World War I
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1024:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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349:(DBE) in 1919. Their children included
328:David and William Henderson and Company
258:Director-General of Red Cross Societies
197:Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown
1911:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
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641:. Centre for First World War Studies,
342:, instead of graduating from Glasgow.
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572:Joint Services School of Intelligence
192:Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour
1871:British Army generals of World War I
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412:. He received a brevet promotion to
298:. He served as the commander of the
202:Order of the White Eagle with Swords
1851:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
1268:1 September 1913 – 18 October 1917
947:
805:. 29 July 1902. pp. 4835–4836.
13:
1455:Non-profit organization positions
1367:20 December 1914 – 19 August 1915
1018:"Henderson, Sir David (1862–1921)"
701:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
540:, where he died in 1921, aged 59.
496:Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
360:
14:
1937:
1298:5 August 1914 – 22 November 1914
1211:Director of Military Intelligence
1184:University of Glasgow – biography
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1092:"David Henderson Avenue, Ashford"
379:Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
340:Royal Military College, Sandhurst
1921:British Army lieutenant generals
1413:Under-Secretary of State for Air
904:. 3 November 1914. p. 8881.
828:. 31 October 1902. p. 6897.
552:in 1902 for his work during the
16:British Army general (1862–1921)
1896:Military personnel from Glasgow
1360:General Officer Commanding the
1334:22 November – 18 December 1914
1328:General Officer Commanding the
1291:General Officer Commanding the
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377:on 25 August 1883, joining the
233:
1237:Director of Military Training
1161:. London: The Clarendon Press.
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470:In 1915 Henderson returned to
442:Master-General of the Ordnance
1:
1472:League of Red Cross Societies
993:Lanchester, Frederick William
581:
559:In April 1914 he was created
534:League of Red Cross Societies
308:League of Red Cross Societies
1725:Percy Robert Clifford Groves
1286:Start of the First World War
1048:UK public library membership
605:"Henderson, Sir David"
602:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
502:, under the chairmanship of
500:National Physical Laboratory
448:, he took up command of the
318:David Henderson was born in
7:
1866:Royal Flying Corps officers
1396:3 January to 17 April 1918
862:Joubert de la Ferté, Philip
697:"Ian Henry David Henderson"
550:Distinguished Service Order
423:Distinguished Service Order
184:Distinguished Service Order
10:
1942:
1110:
851:Raleigh 1922, pp. 198–199.
548:Henderson was awarded the
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508:John Strutt, Lord Rayleigh
1715:Francis Leycester Festing
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971:10.1080/03071840008446562
528:until the signing of the
431:The Art of Reconnaissance
397:promotion to the rank of
351:Ian Henry David Henderson
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223:Henrietta Caroline Dundas
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1594:Frederick Heath-Caldwell
1548:John de Mestre Hutchison
1470:Director-General of the
1189:13 December 2014 at the
1155:Raleigh, Walter (1922).
643:University of Birmingham
391:Staff College, Camberley
1438:Highland Light Infantry
1258:Directorate established
1015:Smith, Richard (2004).
611:Encyclopædia Britannica
565:Highland Light Infantry
188:Mentioned in Despatches
39:Raphael Tuck & Sons
1730:Robert Marsland Groves
1390:Vice-President of the
1033:10.1093/ref:odnb/33808
733:Hart´s Army list, 1903
673:. 2015. Archived from
578:, is named after him.
526:Paris Peace Conference
519:Chief of the Air Staff
370:
353:, who also joined the
333:Henderson entered the
134:in the Field (1914–15)
1675:Harold Douglas Briggs
1354:As Officer Commanding
1308:As Officer Commanding
1246:Sir William Robertson
671:University of Glasgow
635:"Sir David Henderson"
401:on 16 November 1898.
385:. He was promoted to
368:
335:University of Glasgow
314:Early and family life
137:1st Infantry Division
110:Years of service
1700:Christopher Courtney
1680:Robert Brooke-Popham
1430:Sir William Campbell
1231:Sir Archibald Murray
783:16 July 2011 at the
639:Lions Led By Donkeys
1760:Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt
1536:Lieutenant-Generals
998:Aircraft in Warfare
369:Gen David Henderson
268:Sir David Henderson
25:Sir David Henderson
1653:Brigadier-Generals
1403:Title next held by
1385:Air Council formed
1362:Royal Flying Corps
1293:Royal Flying Corps
901:The London Gazette
885:April 2012, p. 63.
842:April 2012, p. 62.
825:The London Gazette
802:The London Gazette
506:and presidency of
504:Richard Glazebrook
498:", located at the
450:Royal Flying Corps
414:lieutenant colonel
410:Siege of Ladysmith
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355:Royal Flying Corps
300:Royal Flying Corps
265:Lieutenant General
156:Siege of Ladysmith
132:Royal Flying Corps
122:Lieutenant General
1828:
1827:
1815:James George Weir
1660:William Alexander
1614:Charles Longcroft
1488:
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1479:Succeeded by
1448:Granville Egerton
1445:Succeeded by
1416:
1370:Succeeded by
1355:
1337:Succeeded by
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1309:
1301:Succeeded by
1271:Succeeded by
1243:Succeeded by
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1199:Military offices
1046:(Subscription or
935:. 16 October 2010
866:The Third Service
752:Malcolm Barrass.
530:Versailles Treaty
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261:
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1795:John Miles Steel
1775:Edward Masterman
1705:Alfred Critchley
1624:Geoffrey Salmond
1589:Frederick Gordon
1579:Edward Ellington
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1427:Preceded by
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1222:End of Boer War
1214:For the Boer War
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1569:Sefton Brancker
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1543:David Henderson
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1810:Vyell Vyvyan
1805:Harry Viener
1800:Oliver Swann
1780:Cyril Newall
1735:John Hearson
1710:Hugh Dowding
1670:Amyas Borton
1629:John Salmond
1599:John Higgins
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1096:. Retrieved
1086:
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1070:the original
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675:the original
670:
646:. Retrieved
638:
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484:Smuts Report
469:
454:1st Division
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375:British Army
372:
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332:
317:
296:British Army
267:
263:
144:Battles/wars
98:British Army
72:(1921-08-17)
18:
1846:1921 deaths
1841:1862 births
1750:Felton Holt
1584:Philip Game
1392:Air Council
896:"No. 28961"
820:"No. 27490"
797:"No. 27459"
515:Air Council
490:" than Sir
429:(1904) and
100:(1883–1918)
1835:Categories
1665:John Becke
1476:1919–1921
1442:1918–1921
1240:1912–1913
1206:C. V. Hume
1050:required.)
965:(5): 1–7.
582:References
383:lieutenant
84:Allegiance
62:, Scotland
53:1862-08-11
1604:Mark Kerr
1461:New title
1381:New title
1282:New title
1254:New title
1148:0143-7240
1139:Aeroplane
1129:0143-7240
1120:Aeroplane
1094:. 192.com
1038:8 October
979:219627875
916:Aeroplane
883:Aeroplane
840:Aeroplane
722:Aeroplane
480:Jan Smuts
324:Clydeside
244:Relations
218:Spouse(s)
199:(Belgium)
113:1883–1919
105:(1918–19)
1523:generals
1322:(Acting)
1187:Archived
995:(1916).
939:24 March
864:(1955).
781:Archived
706:1 August
681:22 March
574:site in
456:and his
419:despatch
204:(Russia)
194:(France)
128:Commands
92:Service/
1415:in 1919
1111:Sources
1076:26 July
763:26 July
720:Prins,
648:26 July
544:Honours
387:captain
320:Glasgow
238:
230:
226:
213:(Japan)
60:Glasgow
1400:Vacant
1146:
1127:
1098:6 June
1044:
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914:Prins
881:Prins
838:Prins
538:Geneva
472:London
395:brevet
172:Awards
139:(1914)
94:branch
77:Geneva
975:S2CID
399:major
381:as a
285:
283:,
278:
276:,
250:(son)
232:(
228:
1144:ISSN
1125:ISSN
1100:2023
1078:2007
1040:2007
941:2012
765:2007
708:2014
683:2015
650:2007
280:KCVO
118:Rank
67:Died
47:Born
41:card
1411:As
1029:doi
967:doi
963:145
536:in
287:DSO
273:KCB
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55:)
51:(
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