521:(North Salem Road) just a few yards away from the intersection with Tackora Trail, marks the spot where General David Wooster fell, during the Battle of Ridgefield in 1777. Today, a monument 30 feet (9.1 m) high marks his final resting place. General Wooster is buried in Wooster Cemetery on Mount Moriah in Danbury, which dates from the middle of the nineteenth century. Wooster's monument is surrounded by a stone and iron railing. The monument is heavily carved with a variety of military and Masonic symbols, as well as classical Greek motifs. Among extensive information carved into the monument is this quote, "Of his country Wooster said, 'my life has ever been devoted to her services from my youth up, though never before in a cause like thisβa cause for which I would most cheerfully risk and lay down my life'."
31:
114:
102:
508:, while Wooster took a smaller detachment to harass the rear of Tryon's column as they returned to the coast. His first attack caught Tryon by surprise, but he was prepared for Wooster's second attack, which was made as the column neared Ridgefield. Wooster was mortally wounded when the Redcoats unlimbered six artillery pieces and opened fire. He was taken to the Dibble House in Danbury where he died on May 2, 1777. Wooster's final words were, "I am dying, but with a strong hope and persuasion that my country will gain her independence."
693:"S. Rept. 46-372 - In the Senate of the United States. March 16, 1880. -- Ordered to be printed. Mr. Burnside, from the Committee on Military Affairs, submitted the following report. (To accompany Bill H.R. 3966.) The Committee on Military Affairs, to whom was referred the Bill (H.R. 3966) to carry into effect the resolution of Congress, adopted on the 29th day of October, 1781, in regard to a monumental column at Yorktown, Va., and for other purposes, have had the same under consideration and beg leave to submit the following report ."
253:
829:
500:, and marched inland, reaching Danbury without resistance on the morning of April 26. They chased away the small garrison, destroyed a large number of supplies, and set fire to parts of the town. When Wooster was alerted to this movement, he notified General Arnold, who was visiting his family in
516:
On June 17, 1777, Congress voted that a suitable monument should be erected in his memory, but measures were never inaugurated to execute the resolution. His grave was not identified until 1854, when
Connecticut legislature laid the cornerstone of a monument. A sign and a monument on
532:
after
Wooster. Today, the entire neighborhood, as well as several streets, all carry Wooster's name. The neighborhood was the center of large-scale Italian immigration to the city in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and still retains a large Italian presence today.
414:
wanted to march with his militia company in support of the cause, but
Wooster tried to deny Arnold access to the militia's weapons stores. Arnold's threats were persuasive, and Wooster opened the magazine to him. (This confrontation is commemorated in New Haven as
458:
activity ended up frustrating even sympathetic locals. He was eventually charged with incompetence over his tenure at
Montreal; the court martial cleared him. In April 1776 Wooster took reinforcements to relieve General Arnold, who was besieging
887:
897:
474:
Wooster returned to
Connecticut, where he assumed command of the entire provincial militia responsible for the state's defense as the state's first major general.
369:
280:, Connecticut. Several cities, schools, and public places were named after him thereafter. He has been called "a largely forgotten hero of the Revolution."
892:
882:
467:
arrived at the end of April. In early May, British reinforcements arrived at Quebec, and the army was routed, eventually retreating in disarray back to
922:
917:
907:
334:. Shortly after his marriage, David Wooster was named captain of a company in the provincial regiment of Andrew Burr (uncle to future
902:
872:
307:, he joined the colonial militia as a lieutenant, but apparently saw no action. In 1741 he was named lieutenant of a ship of the
30:
811:
790:
447:
after that city fell in
November. He assumed command of all the forces in Quebec following the death of Montgomery in the
762:
368:
broke out, he served from 1755 to the war's end in 1761, during which he was promoted to colonel and given command of the
582:, characterized Wooster as "a man of prepossessing appearance, of rare intellectual culture and accomplished education."
877:
504:, and set about calling out the militia to oppose the action. Arnold took several hundred men to set up a position at
842:
743:
454:
Wooster's management of
Montreal was marked by deteriorating relations with the inhabitants, as efforts to rein in
403:
315:, which the colony had established to protect against potential Spanish attack. He was later promoted to captain.
912:
833:
455:
349:
as part of the prisoner escort following that action, and then to
England, where he was given an audience with
427:
was established, Wooster was commissioned a brigadier general, and his troops were sent to be part of
General
265:
159:
381:
335:
205:
692:
548:
540:
572:
556:
419:.) Wooster was first given command as a major general of Connecticut militia companies sent to defend
399:
350:
342:
323:
273:
212:
188:
436:
393:
217:
591:
505:
448:
327:
552:
525:
501:
497:
440:
407:
304:
289:
222:
59:
518:
464:
365:
269:
195:
867:
862:
493:
483:
277:
229:
183:
79:
8:
544:
779:
733:
579:
568:
432:
373:
354:
293:
200:
63:
804:
The Battle for the
Fourteenth Colony: America's War of Liberation in Canada, 1774β1776
807:
749:
739:
468:
424:
416:
377:
233:
137:
846:
428:
411:
318:
On March 6, 1745, Wooster married Marie Clapp, the daughter of Yale's president,
297:
492:
launched an expedition in April 1777 to raid a Continental Army supply depot at
770:
536:
529:
107:
856:
564:
560:
489:
420:
119:
268:
March 2, 1710] β May 2, 1777) was an American general who served in the
753:
358:
331:
322:. They went on to have four children; their son Thomas also served in the
319:
133:
839:
252:
888:
United States military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War
460:
312:
642:
338:
36:
444:
169:
797:. New Haven: Connecticut Chapter, Sons of the American Revolution.
763:"Gen. David Wooster: A Largely Forgotten Hero Of The Revolution"
828:
346:
16:
American military officer during the American Revolutionary War
488:
British General (and former provincial governor of New York)
528:
converted a small pasture into a public square and named it
443:
in the fall of 1775, and was then given military command of
543:
and numerous streets are named after Wooster in Danbury,
463:. Wooster was only briefly in command there, as General
849:β dedicated website: biographies, public letters, links
496:. On April 25, about 2,000 British troops landed near
406:
in April 1775, Wooster was in charge of the militia at
423:against possible British troop landings. When the
898:People of Connecticut in the French and Indian War
387:
854:
372:. In 1758 his regiment was at the disastrous
622:
620:
618:
353:and a position as captain in the regiment of
893:Militia generals in the American Revolution
883:Continental Army officers from Connecticut
615:
603:
547:, and Ridgefield. Also named for him are
29:
276:. He died of wounds sustained during the
41:(artist's conception, not made from life)
801:
675:
673:
671:
637:
635:
656:
855:
234:
795:Revolutionary Characters of New Haven
668:
632:
578:Ben Douglass, in his 1878 history of
690:
923:Military personnel from Connecticut
806:. University Press of New England.
303:In 1739, following the outbreak of
147:British colonial militia: 1739β1745
13:
918:People from Stratford, Connecticut
908:American people of English descent
645:. Connecticut Journal. 14 May 1777
341:), and saw service at that year's
14:
934:
821:
698:. U.S. Government Printing Office
903:Burials at Grove Street Cemetery
873:People from colonial Connecticut
827:
784:. Indianapolis: Robert Douglass.
404:Battles of Lexington and Concord
380:, and in 1759 at the successful
300:in 1735, and graduated in 1738.
251:
112:
100:
477:
439:. Wooster participated in the
388:Early Revolutionary War service
788:
710:
684:
626:
609:
330:was Commander-in-Chief of the
283:
1:
789:Robertson, A. Heaton (1911).
781:History of Wayne County, Ohio
777:
725:
716:
451:at the end of December 1775.
305:war between Britain and Spain
573:Wooster High School Generals
571:and the appropriately named
511:
336:United States Vice President
7:
767:Wooster (Ohio) Daily Record
761:Locher, Paul (2006-06-11).
760:
735:The Diary of the Revolution
679:
585:
549:David Wooster Middle School
541:Wooster Mountain State Park
151:Continental Army: 1775β1777
10:
939:
802:Anderson, Mark R. (2013).
731:
662:
524:In the 1820s, the city of
481:
400:American Revolutionary War
391:
324:American Revolutionary War
288:David Wooster was born in
274:American Revolutionary War
264:(March 13, 1711 [
213:American Revolutionary War
878:Continental Army generals
394:Invasion of Canada (1775)
247:
176:
165:
155:
143:
125:
95:
90:Wooster Cemetery, Danbury
85:
69:
46:
28:
21:
597:
539:, a private day school,
370:3rd Connecticut Regiment
131:British colonial militia
120:United States of America
592:Charles Whiting Wooster
328:Charles Whiting Wooster
149:British Army: 1745β1761
913:Yale University alumni
778:Douglass, Ben (1878).
553:Stratford, Connecticut
441:Siege of Fort St. Jean
382:capture of Ticonderoga
223:Siege of Fort St. Jean
732:Moore, Frank (1876).
551:, a public school in
519:Connecticut Route 116
366:French and Indian War
294:colony of Connecticut
270:French and Indian War
206:Battle of Ticonderoga
196:French and Indian War
172:, Connecticut militia
144:Years of service
836:at Wikimedia Commons
494:Danbury, Connecticut
484:Battle of Ridgefield
278:Battle of Ridgefield
230:Battle of Ridgefield
80:Danbury, Connecticut
402:broke out with the
343:Siege of Louisbourg
189:Siege of Louisbourg
845:2009-05-29 at the
840:Gen. David Wooster
580:Wayne County, Ohio
569:College of Wooster
567:(which houses the
563:, and the city of
437:invasion of Quebec
433:Richard Montgomery
374:Battle of Carillon
355:William Pepperrell
345:. He was sent to
201:Battle of Carillon
64:Connecticut Colony
832:Media related to
813:978-1-61168-497-1
643:"General Wooster"
292:, in the British
259:
258:
218:Canadian campaign
184:King George's War
930:
831:
817:
798:
785:
774:
769:. Archived from
757:
720:
714:
708:
707:
705:
703:
688:
682:
677:
666:
660:
654:
653:
651:
650:
639:
630:
624:
613:
607:
557:a street in SoHo
469:Fort Ticonderoga
449:Battle of Quebec
425:Continental Army
417:Powder House Day
378:Fort Ticonderoga
255:
236:
138:Continental Army
127:
118:
116:
115:
106:
104:
103:
76:
56:
54:
33:
19:
18:
938:
937:
933:
932:
931:
929:
928:
927:
853:
852:
847:Wayback Machine
824:
814:
791:"David Wooster"
746:
728:
723:
715:
711:
701:
699:
689:
685:
678:
669:
661:
657:
648:
646:
641:
640:
633:
625:
616:
608:
604:
600:
588:
514:
486:
480:
429:Philip Schuyler
412:Benedict Arnold
396:
390:
326:. His grandson
286:
243:
150:
148:
136:
132:
113:
111:
110:
101:
99:
91:
86:Place of burial
78:
74:
58:
52:
50:
42:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
936:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
851:
850:
837:
823:
822:External links
820:
819:
818:
812:
799:
786:
775:
773:on 2006-09-22.
758:
744:
727:
724:
722:
721:
709:
683:
667:
655:
631:
614:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
587:
584:
537:Wooster School
530:Wooster Square
513:
510:
482:Main article:
479:
476:
392:Main article:
389:
386:
296:. He entered
285:
282:
257:
256:
249:
245:
244:
242:
241:
240:
239:
227:
226:
225:
210:
209:
208:
203:
193:
192:
191:
180:
178:
174:
173:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
145:
141:
140:
129:
123:
122:
108:British Empire
97:
93:
92:
89:
87:
83:
82:
77:(aged 66)
71:
67:
66:
57:March 13, 1711
48:
44:
43:
39:by Thomas Hart
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
935:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
848:
844:
841:
838:
835:
834:David Wooster
830:
826:
825:
815:
809:
805:
800:
796:
792:
787:
783:
782:
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
755:
751:
747:
745:0-405-01166-0
741:
738:. J.B. Burr.
737:
736:
730:
729:
718:
713:
697:
694:
687:
681:
676:
674:
672:
664:
659:
644:
638:
636:
628:
623:
621:
619:
611:
606:
602:
593:
590:
589:
583:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
565:Wooster, Ohio
562:
561:New York City
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:
527:
522:
520:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:William Tryon
485:
475:
472:
470:
466:
462:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:New York City
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
395:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:David Wooster
254:
250:
246:
237:
231:
228:
224:
221:
220:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
207:
204:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
181:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
161:
160:Major General
158:
154:
146:
142:
139:
135:
130:
124:
121:
109:
98:
94:
88:
84:
81:
72:
68:
65:
61:
49:
45:
38:
32:
27:
23:David Wooster
20:
803:
794:
780:
771:the original
766:
734:
712:
700:. Retrieved
695:
686:
658:
647:. Retrieved
605:
577:
535:
523:
515:
487:
478:Danbury raid
473:
453:
431:and General
397:
363:
359:British Army
332:Chilean Navy
320:Thomas Clapp
317:
309:guarda-costa
308:
302:
298:Yale College
287:
261:
260:
177:Battles/wars
134:British Army
75:(1777-05-02)
868:1777 deaths
863:1711 births
696:GovInfo.gov
465:John Thomas
461:Quebec City
351:King George
313:coast guard
284:Early years
272:and in the
73:May 2, 1777
857:Categories
726:References
691:Burnside.
649:2012-12-06
506:Ridgefield
339:Aaron Burr
96:Allegiance
53:1711-03-13
627:Robertson
610:Robertson
526:New Haven
512:Memorials
502:New Haven
498:Fairfield
471:in July.
408:New Haven
398:When the
364:When the
290:Stratford
248:Signature
60:Stratford
37:mezzotint
843:Archived
719:, p. 281
717:Douglass
665:, p. 432
586:See also
456:Loyalist
445:Montreal
435:'s 1775
170:Montreal
166:Commands
126:Service/
754:5108503
702:17 June
629:, p. 40
612:, p. 39
376:before
357:in the
232: (
810:
752:
742:
680:Locher
545:Bethel
347:France
128:branch
117:
105:
663:Moore
598:Notes
311:, or
35:1776
808:ISBN
750:OCLC
740:ISBN
704:2023
266:O.S.
156:Rank
70:Died
47:Born
575:).
410:.
235:DOW
859::
793:.
765:.
748:.
670:^
634:^
617:^
559:,
555:,
384:.
361:.
62:,
816:.
756:.
706:.
652:.
238:)
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.