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among the public. In 1987, a conservation group called Save Davids Island for the
Citizens, comprising neighboring property owners and concerned Westchester County residents, formed to oppose Xanadu. Further opposition came from state officials concerned about the potential lack of general public access to shoreline areas. In 1992, the city of New Rochelle opted not to extend Xanadu's status as the designated developer for Davids Island and instead sought new proposals. In response, developer
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347:, U.S. Volunteers. Between 1891 and 1904, artillery batteries were erected at three places on the eastern half of the island: Battery Practice near the southeastern shoreline; the state-of-the-art heavy mortar battery, Battery Haskin-Overton, near the southern end of the island; and two adjoining medium-range gun batteries, Fraser and Kinney, on the northeastern shore.
358:, it had become one of the busiest recruiting stations in the country, processing 100,000 soldiers per year. From 1946 to 1949, Fort Slocum housed the headquarters of the First Air Force. In June 1949, it was renamed "Slocum Air Force Base"; this only lasted for a year before it was turned back into an Army post in June 1950. From 1955 to 1960, Fort Slocum housed
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Xanadu
Properties Associates proposed to redevelop Davids Island in 1981. Their plans included the construction of a bridge, breakwater for an 800-boat marina, and 2,000 luxury condominium units. However, because of the grand scale of Xanadu's plans, the proposed development was highly controversial
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conducted a highly publicized study to identify Army, Navy and Air Force bases that could be closed or consolidated to try to save money. Fort Slocum was a victim of that study. Fort Slocum was deactivated on
November 30, 1965. During the decades that followed, the facilities of the former Army post
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In April 1951, the U.S. Army
Chaplain School was relocated to Fort Slocum, and became the main tenant on the base until 1962. Four Army ferry boats were used to connect the base to the mainland. The two larger boats, FB-901 and FB-902 carried passengers, cars, and tractor trailer trucks from the
292:
In
November 1856, ink manufacturer Thaddeus Davids purchased the island, after which time the island took his name. Davids had intended to move his factory to the island but never did so. In 1862, he leased the island to Simeon Leland, a prominent hotelier, who then subleased it to the
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program that assists communities in reusing former defense facilities. During the summer of 2008, the city of New
Rochelle demolished all remaining structures on the island, including the iconic water tower on the northern end of the island, with plans to turn the island into a park.
262:. Archeological evidence from Davids Island indicates that Native Americans inhabited the island from 1,000 to 1,500 AD. Native Americans began to withdraw from New York's coastal areas in the 1600s, as European traders and colonists began to enter the region. In 1654,
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The ruins of Fort Slocum continued to occupy Davids Island into the beginning of the 21st century and were among the factors complicating redevelopment of the island. Beginning in 2004, however, Congress appropriated funds to remove the ruins through a
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From colonial times to the mid-19th century, Davids Island was one of many small islands off the north shore of Long Island Sound used for farming and pasturing animals. Permanent Euro-American occupation of Davids Island began with the arrival of
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there. Con Ed dropped these plans in 1973 and resold the island to New
Rochelle in 1976, for $ 1. In 1977, following ten years of neglect, New Rochelle designated the island, with its remnants of Fort Slocum, as an urban renewal area.
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mainland to the island. The two smaller boats carried passengers only, and no vehicles. The two smaller boats were also used for occasional excursions, including taking troops and their families to the 1964 N.Y. World Fair in Queens.
324:, under the control of Simeon Leland. At the end of the war, Congress authorized the island's purchase for military purposes, and it was conveyed to the United States in 1867. From this date, the federal government operated its own
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242:" on July 1, 1896. Previously, it had been named after other owners and was called successively Bouteillier's, Rodman's, Myer's, Treadwell's, Hewlett's, Allen's, and Morse's Island.
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The name is often given as "David Hawk's" or "David Hawk" Island, but neither is correct. The island is named after its next-to-last civilian owner before the Army acquired it:
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for hospital purposes. De Camp
General Hospital was soon established, and wooden structures were erected to house thousands of wounded prisoners from the battlefields of the
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to and from
Neptune Island. In July 1878 Davids Island was made a principal depot of the U.S. Army General Recruiting Service, taking over this assignment from
238:. It was first leased (1861–1867), then owned (1867–1965), by the U.S. government, and was known as "Davids Island Military Reservation" until it was renamed "
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Army
Appropriation Bill, 1921: Hearings Before Subcommittee No. 1 of the Committee on Military Affairs, House of Representatives, Sixty-sixth Congress
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for New Rochelle youth. During the summers of 1967 and 1968, David's Island was the site for two conferences sponsored by Up With People. In 1968,
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By the middle of the 19th century, summertime steamboat excursions to New Rochelle gave city dwellers from New York City and
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soldiers. Davids Island soon held more than 2,500 Confederate prisoners. Most had recovered by October and were moved to
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and control base on Davids Island. In July 1960, after only five years of operation, Nike Battery NY-15 was closed.
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briefly pursued the opportunity to redevelop the island, but the plans were cancelled while still preliminary.
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acquired from the Siwanoys title for the land that now includes Davids Island and southern Westchester County.
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Archaeological Survey Underway on Davids Island Reportedly Uncovers Evidence of Native American Occupation
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air-defense battery NY-15. The missiles were stored in underground silos on Hart Island with the
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In 1967, the city of New Rochelle purchased Davids Island, initially using it for the site of a
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assembly point for units being assigned to America's new overseas operations. By the onset of
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394:(Con Ed) purchased the island for three million dollars, with a view to building a
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inhabited Davids Island. By the mid 17th century, the area that would become
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in July 1863, the War Department opened it to care for hundreds of wounded
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During the last periods before European explorers and colonists arrived,
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a chance to escape the urban crowds and grime for a few hours. Davids,
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Citizens Campaign for the Environment page about Davids Island
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At the start of the 20th century, the island had become the
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564:. Westchester County Historical Society. Archived from
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Location of Davids Island off the coast of New Rochelle
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was inhabited by a Native American group known as the
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article about the soldiers hospital on Davids Island
178:is a 78-acre (32 ha) island off the coast of
30:Pre-2008 view of the northern end of Davids Island
835:, including entire text of a September 11, 1862,
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932:Rochelle Park–Rochelle Heights Historic District
289:were all regular stops for excursion steamers.
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853:by Tito Rosario, Ft. Slocum Brat 1962 to 1965
1440:Thomas Paine National Historical Association
759:YouTube - Army Chaplain School at Ft. Slocum
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378:were neglected and deteriorated severely.
823:Saving Davids Island: An Activist History
1390:New York, Westchester and Boston Railway
320:A ferry connection was established from
274:settlers to the area in the late 1600s.
1634:Uninhabited islands of New York (state)
1614:Islands of Westchester County, New York
497:"Citizens Campaign for the Environment"
477:List of Civil War POW Prisons and Camps
373:In the mid-1960s, Secretary of Defense
202:. Davids Island also supports valuable
190:. The island is home to the endangered
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765:from the original on January 18, 2021.
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755:"Army Chaplain School At Fort Slocum"
712:"Nike Battery NY-15, Fort Slocum, NY"
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1138:City School District of New Rochelle
828:Michael Cavanaugh's Fort Slocum page
686:"Joe McCusker's Air Force Base List"
1624:Geography of New Rochelle, New York
562:The Army's Century on Davids Island
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1320:Institute of Thomas Paine Studies
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1355:Lispenard–Rodman–Davenport House
1087:Montefiore New Rochelle Hospital
968:Forty-five Minutes from Broadway
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753:Redden, Kevin (April 10, 2021).
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733:"Hart Island Nike Base History"
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1405:Quaker Ridge Railroad Station
797:, Scharf, Vol I., pp. 450-453
795:History of Westchester County
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1629:American Civil War hospitals
1415:Sestercentennial Half-Dollar
1214:Middle Ground (New Rochelle)
991:New Rochelle Art Association
335:It was later converted to a
305:soldiers, but following the
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1639:Islands of New York (state)
1370:New Rochelle Historic Sites
1072:New Rochelle Trust Building
653:Coastal Defense Study Group
643:, U.S. Government, page.322
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460:View of Davids Island, 1900
339:defense post and was named
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1254:Ward Acres Nature Preserve
996:New Rochelle artist colony
833:Historic Pelham blog entry
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1375:New Rochelle Walk of Fame
1295:First Presbyterian Church
1275:Church of the Holy Family
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849:January 24, 2012, at the
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1143:New Rochelle High School
1032:Blessed Sacrament Church
816:August 10, 2007, at the
192:Kemp's ridley sea turtle
1385:New Rochelle Yacht Club
1310:Holy Sepulchre Cemetery
1173:Thornton-Donovan School
1158:Iona Preparatory School
1148:College of New Rochelle
1112:Ware's Department Store
843:"A Blast from the Past"
587:Davis, Barbara (2009).
106:40.883417°N 73.770231°W
1567:New York Athletic Club
1325:Knickerbocker Building
975:The Dick Van Dyke Show
888:New Rochelle, New York
590:New Rochelle, New York
433:Western view of island
343:, after Major General
180:New Rochelle, New York
1435:Thomas Paine Monument
1092:RKO Proctor's Theater
230:ink manufacturer and
125:78 acres (32 ha)
111:40.883417; -73.770231
1577:Wykagyl Country Club
1430:Thomas Paine Cottage
1340:Jacob Leisler Statue
1163:Salesian High School
1107:Union Baptist Church
1097:St. Gabriel's Church
1077:Union Baptist Church
778:"N.Y. Times Article"
445:View of island from
307:Battle of Gettysburg
194:, and birds such as
1572:Pelham Country Club
1547:Huguenot Yacht Club
1270:Beechwoods Cemetery
1219:New Rochelle Harbor
1168:The Ursuline School
396:nuclear power plant
392:Consolidated Edison
295:U.S. War Department
216:Atlantic silverside
102: /
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1496:Huckleberry Island
1425:Glen Island Resort
1011:Thanhouser Company
986:Frederic Remington
837:The New York Times
782:N.Y. Times Archive
558:"Digital Archives"
472:Hart Island, Bronx
413:Defense Department
232:Westchester County
158:Westchester County
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1619:Long Island Sound
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1593:Police Department
1537:City Park Stadium
1380:New Rochelle Mall
1330:Lawton blackberry
1224:Premium Mill-Pond
1062:Police Department
981:J. C. Leyendecker
902:Neighborhood List
593:. Arcadia Press.
568:on March 15, 2012
540:"Historic Pelham"
337:coastal artillery
317:camps elsewhere.
184:Long Island Sound
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79:Long Island Sound
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1542:Glen Island Park
1410:Seacord Cemetery
1400:Pioneer Building
1199:Hutchinson River
1047:Railroad station
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912:Cooper's Corners
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1471:Columbia Island
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1280:Churchland pear
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1244:Sheldrake River
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1153:Iona University
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1067:Fire Department
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246:Historical uses
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109: /
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97:73°46′13″W
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360:Nike Ajax
299:Civil War
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70:Geography
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847:Archived
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466:See also
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272:Huguenot
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148:New York
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1263:History
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