669:
500:
as a single assembly around three box-spars located at 21, 40 and 65 percent chord: there was an intermediate spruce stringer between each pair of spars to prevent buckling. The ribs were made of birch ply and spruce. The outboard 6 ft (1.8 m) were skinned with various thicknesses of ply because of the difficulty of machining spruce planking to less than 0.07 in thickness. The leading edge, forward of the front spar, was also ply covered. The centre section was reinforced with two additional layers of 0.07 in (1.8mm) spruce. This method of construction had been made possible only by the recent development of high-strength synthetic bonding resins and its success took many in the industry by surprise.
1885:
1558:
187:
1742:
1590:
2087:"...that a limited number of these machines will be built, and that the price will be ÂŁ5,000. A deposit of 20 per cent. will be demanded with the order, and the company will guarantee a top speed of at least 200 m.p.h. If that speed is not attained, the customer will be at liberty to cancel his order, and all money paid by him will be refunded. In order to ensure ample time for development and tests, it is pointed out that instructions to begin construction should be placed before the end of February."
1710:
782:
35:
519:, while the upper and lower forward section were built up from spruce planking in order to achieve the necessary compound curves. As with the wing, the strength of the structure depended on the skin. Fuel was carried in three fuselage tanks; the two main tanks were in the nose and centre section, in front of the cockpit. A third auxiliary tank, of only 20 gallon capacity, was placed immediately behind the cockpit and could be used to adjust the aircraft's
1688:
1664:
504:
1893:
405:
194:
290:
274:
242:
226:
210:
258:
790:
345:, was determined that, for the sake of national prestige, Britain should put up a serious competitor. While the company board recognised that there would be no prospect of recouping the full investment of producing such a machine, they believed that the project would enhance the company's prestige and also provide experience in the development of fast monoplanes.
499:
planking laid diagonally across the wing, with the outer layer laid crosswise over the inner. These strips varied in thickness according to the loads they carried, reducing over the span of the wing from 0.5 in (13 mm) at the root to 0.14 in (3.6 mm) towards the tip. It was built
701:
to refuel, they arrived at
Baghdad after the Mollisons had left but took off again after a half-hour turnaround. Scott and Campbell Black missed out Karachi and flew non-stop to Allahabad where they were told they were the first to arrive, having overtaken the Mollisons. Despite a severe storm over
486:
section. This was not thick enough to contain spars of sufficient depth to carry the flight loads, so the wing skin had to carry most of the loading in a "stressed-skin" construction. However, the complex curves required for aerodynamic efficiency could not be manufactured using plywood. Hagg, who
756:
On reaching
Baghdad, they overshot in the dark, landing by a village when they ran low on fuel. Leaving at first light, they just made it to Baghdad on empty tanks. On taking off again they found that they had a serious oil leak and had to return for repairs. More trouble was encountered on the
563:
pump, and in flight they were repositioned automatically to coarse (high-speed) pitch via a pressure sensor. A drawback was that the propellers could not be reset to fine pitch except on the ground. Other changes included the installation of a large landing light fitted in the nose, and a higher
725:, saw a news placard back in England and telephoned through to Darwin. Talking it over he concluded that, despite the warning indicator, they should be able to fly on at reduced power. Despite the setback their lead was now unassailable and after the final mandatory stop and more engine work at
527:
in a cockpit set aft of the wing. Although dual flight controls were fitted, only the forward position had a full set of flight instruments. The rear crew member could also see many of the pilot's instruments by craning sideways while seated. The cockpit was set low in order to reduce drag and
479:. In order to validate the wing design, a half-scale model wing was built and tested to destruction. The exterior skin was treated using a time-consuming and repetitive process of painting and rubbing down to produce a highly smooth surface to reduce air friction and increase overall speed.
145:
Development of the Comet was seen as both a prestige project and an entry into the use of modern techniques. It was designed to meet the specific requirements of the race. It was the first
British aircraft to incorporate in one airframe all the elements of the modern high speed aircraft -
157:
eventually won the race. Another two Comets were built after the race. The Comet established many aviation records, both during the race and afterwards, and also took part in further races. Three were bought and evaluated by national governments, typically as
381:, nevertheless it was classed as a "Special, sub-division (f), Racing or Record". De Havilland paid special attention to the non-stop range necessary for the long official stages. They initially intended to produce a twin-engined two-seat development of the
984:. On 21 September 1935, Campbell Black and McArthur took off in "Boomerang" from Hatfield in another attempt at the Cape record. The aircraft crashed while flying over Sudan on 22 September 1935 due to propeller problems, the crew escaping by parachute.
1605:
was rediscovered in
Portugal after being lost for more than 40 years. It was brought back to the UK and re-registered once again as G-ACSP. As of 2020 restoration continues by the Comet Racer Project Group at the Amy Johnson Comet Restoration Centre,
855:
The day after they finished the race, Cathcart Jones and Waller took off in G-ACSR for the return journey. Suffering engine trouble at
Allahabad, they found the Mollisons still there and were generously given two good pistons from
1585:
acquired it in 1965 and then in 1972 re-registered it under its original identity for restoration to flying condition, finally achieved in 1987. It is regarded as "one of the most significant
British aircraft still flying."
1910:
The Comet Hotel, Hatfield was begun the year before the race, as one of the first modernist inns in
England. Located close to the de Havilland factory, when it was finished it was named after the Comet Racer. War artist
956:
government's acquisition of F-ANPY (see above), they ordered a fourth Comet, F-ANPZ, with a mail compartment in the nose. It was later taken on charge by the French Air Force before being destroyed in a hangar fire at
640:
record. They made two unsuccessful attempts to depart, returning after the first when their landing gear failed to retract, and after the second on discovering that they had the wrong map. They finally left
Karachi at
348:
They therefore announced in
January 1934 that, if three orders could be obtained by 28 February, a specialist racer which could achieve a guaranteed speed of 200 miles per hour (320 km/h) to be named the
992:
The de
Havilland Comets set many record times for long-distance flights during the 1930s, both during races and on special record-breaking flights. Some flights set multiple point-to-point records.
1907:
The MacRobertson Air Race was an event of world-wide importance and did much to drive aeroplane design forward. The triumph of the Comet and its high-speed design marked a milestone in aviation.
1915:
was commissioned to create a 9 feet (2.7 m) carved column in its car park, which was erected in 1936. On its top is mounted a famous model of the Comet, currently in the livery of
824:
and fitted with Gipsy Six series II engines and a castoring tailwheel. In this form it made several race and record attempts under various names. It claimed fourth place in the 1937
149:
Three Comets were produced for the race, all for private owners at the discounted price of ÂŁ5,000 per aircraft. The aircraft underwent a rapid development cycle, performing its
2250:
2506:
401:. In order to achieve take-off at a reasonable speed with a high all-up weight and a satisfactory high-speed cruise, it would be necessary to fit variable-pitch propellers.
773:
stages of the race and set off the next day to carry it back to Britain. Their return time of 13 days 6 hr 43 min set a new record for a flight from Australia and back..
377:
Although designed around the requirements for the MacRobertson race, owing to its unusual requirements the Comet did not fit the standard technical specification for a
551:
were initially fitted. During testing, the propeller blade roots were found to interfere unacceptably with the airflow into the engine. Instead, a French two-position
353:
would be built and sold for ÂŁ5,000 each, . This price was estimated as being half of the cost of manufacture. Three orders were received by the deadline; one from
540:
retracted backwards into the engine nacelles and was operated manually, requiring 14 turns of a large handwheel located on the right hand side of the cockpit.
146:
stressed-skin construction, cantilever monoplane flying surfaces, retractable undercarriage, landing flaps, variable-pitch propellers and an enclosed cockpit.
2804:
1147:
1101:
4275:
1143:
1105:
750:
653:) to refuel and determine their position. Since there was no aviation fuel available, they had to use motor car petrol provided by a local bus company; a
860:
to allow them to continue. Arriving back in England they had set a new round-trip record of 13 days, 6 hours and 43 minutes. That December, now named
318:, a multi-stage flight from the United Kingdom to Australia, was being planned for October 1934, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Australian
1526:
1485:
817:
1936:
1337:
1292:
668:
2837:
305:
1370:
1189:
1185:
4336:
657:
seized and an oil line ruptured. They flew on to Allahabad on one engine but, by now needing completely new engines, were forced to retire.
845:
1622:
N88XD is a full-scale flying replica Comet. Built in 1993 for Thomas W. Wathen of Santa Barbara, CA by Bill Turner of Repeat Aircraft at
1648:
G-RCSR is a reproduction Comet based on the original construction drawings, being built by Ken Fern in parallel with the restoration of
616:
G-ACSP was the only Comet to be flown by its owner. Jim Mollison and his wife Amy and were the first to start, taking off at At 6:30
536:
and with a reduced frontal area; the aircraft could maintain an altitude of up to 4,000 feet (1,200 m) on one engine. The main
2247:
2503:
820:. It made several flights before being written off in a heavy landing and sold for scrap. It was subsequently sold on, rebuilt by
483:
548:
543:
The challenging production schedule meant that flight tests of the DH.88 began just six weeks prior to the start of the race.
440:, and to complex curved fairings such as the engine cowlings and wing root fairings. The sheet metal parts used a lightweight
4331:
4316:
1569:
G-ACSS was requisitioned for the RAF once again in 1943 but soon passed on to de Havilland. Restored for static display as
840:
the next month. Later in the same year it lowered the out-and-home record to the Cape to 15 days 17 hours. In March 1938,
186:
2443:
2830:
309:
MacRobertson Air Race check points. Competitors chose their own routes between them and were allowed to make extra stops
1940:. The G-ACSS replica was taxi-able and has since been restored in the livery of G-ACSR and is on static display at the
4311:
2713:
2679:
2664:
753:
but had to pull out at the last minute due to ill health and instead engaged Owen Cathcart Jones to take his place.
972:
was built for Cyril Nicholson. It was piloted by Tom Campbell Black and J. C. McArthur in an attempt on the London-
1952:
4076:
3645:
3134:
980:
in a record 11 hr, 18 min, but the next leg of the journey was cut short due to oil trouble while in flight over
4321:
2823:
2627:
2617:, August 1982, p. 412. "The Comet pub, just outside Hatfield aerodrome, with its famous model of Comet G-ACSS"
932:
4208:
3735:
3224:
880:. It was then sold to the French government and modified as mail plane F-ANPY, its delivery flight setting a
2876:
1941:
2785:
2643:
2488:
940:
for the Atlantic crossing. On a later return flight from Hatfield it made a record flight from London to
769:, in a time of 108 hours 13 minutes 30 seconds. Cathcart Jones and Waller promptly collected film of the
2350:
2335:
2043:
4326:
3995:
3990:
3560:
3535:
3314:
2871:
1884:
758:
714:
425:
528:
forward visibility was very poor. The engines were uprated versions of de Havilland's newly developed
4121:
4050:
3650:
3469:
3294:
3274:
4306:
4126:
3889:
3640:
3520:
3304:
3004:
1638:
904:. Formerly believed destroyed alongside F-ANPZ, F-ANPY was last seen in an unflyable condition at
452:
4245:
4177:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4045:
3965:
3745:
3740:
3720:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3620:
3610:
3605:
3595:
3505:
3459:
3454:
3339:
3279:
3174:
3169:
1728:
1642:
1578:
1557:
733:
at 3.33 p.m. (local time) on 23 October. Their official time was 70 hours 54 minutes 18 seconds.
726:
679:
593:. The three aircraft took their places among 17 other entrants, which ranged from new high-speed
409:
362:
44:
2780:
2756:
2739:
482:
Aerodynamic efficiency was a design priority and it was therefore decided to use a thin wing of
4116:
4071:
4005:
4000:
3960:
3940:
3833:
3823:
3813:
3730:
3725:
3715:
3630:
3615:
3565:
3545:
3490:
3434:
3409:
3324:
3319:
3269:
3244:
3154:
3144:
3139:
3019:
3014:
2472:
1821:
837:
529:
472:
413:
65:
1741:
326:, an Australian confectionery manufacturer, the race would be flown in stages from England to
4015:
3975:
3970:
3899:
3798:
3670:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3379:
3359:
3344:
3284:
3199:
3079:
1130:
1088:
1050:
730:
683:
385:
experimental monoplane. However, this would have had inadequate performance so the designer,
338:
337:
airliners which were then being developed in America had no rival in Britain at the time, so
315:
131:
1589:
4182:
4010:
3985:
3828:
3803:
3750:
3570:
3530:
3429:
3419:
3369:
3329:
3299:
2790:
2648:
2351:"Highest, fastest, farthest ... Place-to-place records: Category 2 (Pilot and passengers)."
2048:
1627:
813:
742:
323:
1676:
8:
3980:
3808:
3635:
3555:
3474:
3464:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3404:
3394:
3384:
3374:
3289:
1574:
812:, given the military serial K5084, painted silver overall with RAF markings and flown to
432:. The aircraft was built almost entirely of wood, the use of metal being limited to high-
559:
type was substituted. Its blades were manually set to fine pitch before takeoff using a
4285:
4280:
4270:
4265:
4229:
4066:
4040:
4035:
4020:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3935:
3894:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3818:
3793:
3755:
3710:
3705:
3625:
3600:
3590:
3510:
3500:
3495:
3424:
3414:
3399:
3364:
3354:
3349:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3164:
3159:
3149:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3009:
2999:
2994:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
1265:
1229:
1067:
885:
691:
495:. The majority of the wing was covered using two layers of 2 in (51 mm) wide
433:
398:
17:
428:
wing and was powered by two Gipsy Six R engines, a specially-tuned version of the new
4030:
4025:
3550:
3525:
3389:
2776:
2752:
2747:
2735:
2730:
2721:
2709:
2693:
2675:
2660:
1450:
1408:
749:
who was a successful motor race driver. He had intended to fly it himself along with
721:
but struggled on to Darwin. While mechanics were working on the engine its designer,
544:
533:
492:
319:
4172:
3540:
3334:
865:
455:
were fitted beneath the wing's inboard rear sections and lower fuselage, while the
114:
2815:
2510:
2254:
1981:
1912:
937:
763:
where engineers employed by KLM, who had entered the DC-2, made repairs for them.
488:
476:
378:
2044:"The England–Australia Race: £10,000 for Fastest Flight from London to Melborne"
456:
2771:
2688:
1969:
1945:
1897:
1715:
1623:
1607:
1063:
927:
841:
706:, in which both pilots had to wrestle with the controls together, they reached
687:
578:
135:
170:, survived while a number of full-scale replicas have also been constructed.
4300:
2697:
1637:
A replica, originally started by George Lemay in Canada, was acquired by the
1522:
1507:
1481:
1446:
1404:
1156:
877:
781:
746:
722:
703:
366:
150:
130:. It was developed specifically to participate in the 1934 England-Australia
2460:
1930:
were constructed for the 1990 TV two-part Australian-produced dramatisation
2846:
1722:
1256:
1030:
809:
594:
537:
464:
437:
394:
354:
342:
127:
70:
16:
This article is about the 1930s racing aircraft. For the jet airliner, see
2602:
The Face of Courage: Eric Kennington, Portraiture and the Second World War
1645:, near Gore, New Zealand, where it is currently still under construction.
901:
34:
3930:
3925:
3869:
3700:
3114:
2989:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2919:
2915:
1333:
1288:
1034:
852:
covering 26,450 mi (42,570 km) in 10 days 21 hours 22 minutes.
849:
585:
shortly to be handed over to the RAF. G-ACSP was painted black and named
358:
1824:
air-cooled six-cylinder inverted inline, 230 hp (170 kW) each
341:, a British aviation pioneer and founder of aircraft manufacturing firm
4203:
4198:
4142:
3920:
3915:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3695:
3655:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
1582:
1301:
893:
821:
808:
was dismantled and shipped back to England. It was later bought by the
602:
598:
552:
390:
386:
159:
81:
905:
624:. to begin a non-stop flight to the first compulsory staging point at
2745:
Ricco, Philippe. "La Comète en France, Part 2: The Burden of Proof".
1610:. The objective is for G-ACSP to fly again in its original livery as
973:
770:
766:
718:
707:
646:
516:
445:
441:
429:
334:
327:
139:
1693:
1431:
1152:
919:
873:
869:
829:
650:
628:, the only crew who flew this leg non-stop. Their next stop was at
520:
564:
cockpit profile to give the pilot marginally improved visibility.
1797:
1346:
1261:
1225:
1040:
897:
881:
629:
625:
582:
560:
1892:
503:
491:, adapted a construction technique previously used for building
1669:
1376:
1195:
962:
958:
953:
941:
923:
909:
825:
785:
The race winner (formerly G-ACSS), as K5084 in RAF livery, 1936
698:
654:
556:
524:
496:
468:
2810:
2504:"Update on Sister Project: G-RCSR Replica Build January 2017."
649:. After drifting off course, they made an unscheduled stop at
404:
365:, a hotel owner and manager, and the last from motorcar racer
2850:
2725:, Vol. 16, No. 5. May 1988. pp. 279–283. ISSN 0143-7240.
2644:"For the England Australia Air Race: The de Havilland 'Comet'
1342:
1305:
1297:
981:
977:
889:
833:
637:
448:
382:
2413:
Phillippe Ricco; "Les de Havilland DH-88 "Comet" Français",
789:
589:, G-ACSR was green and unnamed and G-ACSS was red and named
515:
The fuselage was built principally from plywood over spruce
2794:, Volume 26, No. 1348, 25 October 1934, pp. 1110–1117.
2652:, Volume 26, No. 1343, 20 September 1934, pp. 968–972.
511:(2010). This differs considerably from the original state.
460:
2630:", De Havilland Aircraft Museum. (Retrieved 15 July 2019).
126:
is a British two-seat, twin-engined aircraft built by the
1617:
577:
All three Comets lined up for the start of the race at
357:, to be flown by him and his wife Amy (better known as
2221:. No. 46891. London. 22 October 1934. p. 14.
968:
The fifth and last Comet, registered G-ADEF and named
2686:
Lopes, Mario Canoniga (April–July 1980). "Talkback".
2417:, Issue 168, March/April 2009, pp. 32–42. (in French)
944:, setting a time of 5 hours 17 minutes in July 1937.
686:, of which he was the managing director. He engaged
675:
in Martin Place, Sydney, Australia, 12 November 1934.
2060:
2058:
2845:
1986:
1974:
1964:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
532:, race-tuned for optimum performance with a higher
2513:Comet Racer Project Group, Retrieved: 15 May 2017.
2009:The starting order had been determined by a ballot
2055:
818:Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment
389:, turned to a more innovative design. This was a
178:
4298:
2728:Ricco, Philippe. "La Comète en France, Part 1",
2775:, No. 10, July–September 1979. pp. 51–57.
2751:, Vol. 38, No. 449. September 2010. pp. 30–34.
2268:
2266:
2242:
2240:
153:only six weeks prior to the race. Comet G-ACSS
2734:, Vol. 35, No. 439. November 2009. pp. 20–25.
2831:
2516:
2444:de Havilland Aviation Museum review”, Part II
2203:
2201:
1863:2,925 mi (4,707 km, 2,542 nmi)
1546:Return leg, completing the first round trip.
741:The third Comet, G-ACSR, had been painted in
424:The resulting design had a low, tapered high
393:monoplane with enclosed cockpit, retractable
2719:Ramsden, J. M. "The Comet's Tale – Part 2".
2364:
2362:
2263:
2237:
2146:
2052:, Vol. XXV, No. 1284, 3 August 1933, p. 770.
1953:Aircraft in fiction#de Havilland DH.88 Comet
888:record on 5 July 1935. It subsequently made
2769:Taylor, H. A. "The First "Wooden Wonder"".
2672:British Racing and Record Breaking Aircraft
2525:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2380:
936:it was damaged on its attempted takeoff at
717:, losing power in the port engine over the
436:components, such as the engine bearers and
2838:
2824:
2473:"Tom Warthen's Replica Racers Collection."
2230:
2228:
2210:
2198:
2134:
1951:Comets have also appeared in fiction, see
523:. The pilot and navigator were seated in
416:engines fitted to the winning DH.88 Comet
2389:
2359:
2320:
2177:. 1st Edition, Blackie, ca. 1949. p. 232.
2028:
1851:220 mph (350 km/h, 190 kn)
1845:237 mph (381 km/h, 206 kn)
1830:2-bladed Ratier 2-position variable pitch
900:high-speed proving flights with the name
729:they flew on to cross the finish line at
660:
2450:blog, 4 May 2018. (retrieved 4 May 2018)
2425:
2423:
2398:
2356:5 January 1950. Retrieved: 25 June 2012.
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2076:
1891:
1883:
1857:74 mph (119 km/h, 64 kn)
1740:
1588:
1556:
1174:Intermediate records set along the way.
788:
780:
667:
502:
403:
2659:. London: Putnam, Third edition, 1987.
2590:The Buildings of England: Hertfordshire
2534:
2341:24 March 1938. Retrieved: 25 June 2012.
2225:
765:They were the fourth aircraft to reach
710:safely, eight hours ahead of the DC-2.
4299:
2764:DH: An Outline of de Havilland History
1922:Full-scale but non-flying replicas of
868:, G-ACSR flew the Christmas mail from
797:, preparing for an air race in 1937 –
567:
2819:
2811:video of G-ACSS arriving in Australia
2685:
2613:J.M. Ramsden; "Comet G-ACSS Reborn",
2420:
2116:
2091:
1879:
1552:
682:named his red Comet G-ACSS after the
608:
4337:Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft
1934:, which was also released on DVD as
1793:212.5 sq ft (19.74 m)
1618:Airworthy reproductions and replicas
572:
475:fitted to the conventional tail had
2489:"Flying high in the Southland sky."
1000:
930:. Re-registered CS-AAJ and renamed
273:
13:
2766:. London, Faber & Faber, 1960.
2217:"60,000 Spectators at the Start".
1573:, it was put on show for the 1951
581:, a newly established airfield in
193:
14:
4348:
2798:
2786:"The Story of the Australia Race"
2706:DH88: deHavilland's Racing Comets
1736:
1222:Hugh Buckingham and Martin Sharp
987:
793:G-ACSS in a later incarnation as
776:
412:, one of the original race-tuned
289:
241:
225:
92:One airworthy; one in restoration
2657:De Havilland Aircraft Since 1909
2155:20 September 1934, pp. 968, 971.
1753:De Havilland Aircraft since 1909
1708:
1686:
1662:
1630:, it wears the livery of G-ACSS
288:
272:
256:
240:
224:
208:
192:
185:
33:
2637:
2620:
2607:
2594:
2582:
2569:
2556:
2543:
2497:
2481:
2466:
2453:
2436:
2371:
2344:
2329:
2308:
2296:
2287:
2275:
2189:
2180:
2167:
2158:
2003:
1745:de Havilland DH.88 Comet 3-view
996:Record flights by DH.88 Comets
947:
636:a.m, and setting a new England-
372:
209:
2125:
2107:
2067:
2037:
1875:900 ft/min (4.6 m/s)
257:
179:Background: The Great Air Race
173:
1:
2708:. Shrewsbury, Airlife, 1988.
2628:De Havilland DH88 Comet Racer
2016:
1869:19,000 ft (5,800 m)
1814:5,550 lb (2,517 kg)
1808:2,930 lb (1,329 kg)
1393:Breaking its previous record
757:Darwin leg so they landed at
128:de Havilland Aircraft Company
4332:Aircraft first flown in 1934
4317:1930s British sport aircraft
3829:DH.113 Vampire Night Fighter
2807:, Aircraft Sound Recordings.
2604:, Philip Wilson 2011, p. 18.
2433:, January 1983, Pages 44–47.
2021:
1942:De Havilland Aircraft Museum
1655:
922:for a projected flight from
463:strips within the aileron's
7:
2692:. No. 12. p. 47.
2577:Some Milestones in Aviation
2429:Paul Badre, "Les Cometes",
2260:, November 2011. pp. 16–19.
2248:"Restoration: Black Magic."
1958:
1597:, under restoration in 2016
10:
4353:
2566:, Hutchinson, 1953, p. 87.
2564:The Shape of the Aeroplane
2522:Jackson 1987, pp. 360–361.
2478:, Retrieved: 15 July 2019.
2463:(retrieved 10 August 2020)
2459:Comet Racer Project Group
2293:Jackson 1987, pp. 357–358.
2258:Light Aviation Association
2143:20 September 1934, p. 971.
15:
4258:
4238:
4222:
4191:
4168:DH.82C-2/C-4 Menasco Moth
4135:
4059:
3908:
3842:
3771:
3764:
3483:
2858:
2805:Sound recording of G-ACSS
2551:Flight Today and Tomorrow
2336:"Clouston's fine flight."
2317:25 October 1934, p. 1117.
2305:25 October 1934, p. 1114.
2284:25 October 1934, p. 1116.
2175:Flight Today and Tomorrow
1110:England–Australia–England
736:
549:variable-pitch propellers
487:also had experience as a
109:
104:
96:
88:
76:
64:
56:
51:
32:
27:
4312:1930s British mailplanes
2674:. London: Putnam, 1970.
2579:, John Hamilton, 1935. .
2553:, Blackie, 1949, p. 231.
2386:Lewis 1970, pp. 277–278.
2272:Lewis 1970, pp. 269–270.
1996:
1822:de Havilland Gipsy Six R
1639:Croydon Aircraft Company
124:de Havilland DH.88 Comet
2509:6 December 2017 at the
2253:7 February 2022 at the
2164:Ogilvy 1988, pp. 17–18.
1787:10 ft (3.0 m)
1775:29 ft (8.8 m)
1760:General characteristics
1729:Shuttleworth Collection
1643:Old Mandeville Airfield
1579:Shuttleworth Collection
694:to fly it in the race.
410:Shuttleworth Collection
45:Shuttleworth Collection
4183:DH.115 Vampire Trainer
2085:, 18 Jan 1934, p. 59.
1904:
1889:
1781:44 ft (13 m)
1746:
1598:
1566:
1508:Australian Anniversary
1322:Faster on the return.
848:made a return trip to
816:for evaluation by the
802:
786:
676:
512:
459:were mass-balanced by
421:
333:The new generation of
4322:De Havilland aircraft
2531:Jackson 1987, p. 357.
2377:Jackson 1987, p. 359.
1895:
1888:Comet hotel, Hatfield
1887:
1744:
1700:Portuguese Government
1592:
1560:
1131:MacRobertson air race
1129:First leg during the
1089:MacRobertson air race
1051:MacRobertson air race
836:race and 12th in the
792:
784:
731:Flemington Racecourse
684:Grosvenor House Hotel
671:
506:
407:
339:Geoffrey de Havilland
316:MacRobertson Air Race
132:MacRobertson Air Race
4112:DH.60GIII Moth Major
2113:Ogilvy 1988, p. 155.
1628:Rubidoux, California
814:RAF Martlesham Heath
743:British racing green
451:. Manually-actuated
324:Macpherson Robertson
306:class=notpageimage|
43:at a display by the
4158:DH.60T Moth Trainer
3991:DH.89 Dragon Rapide
2562:James Hay Stevens,
2540:Taylor 1979, p. 55.
2487:Williams, Bronwyn.
2395:Lewis 1970, p. 280.
2326:Lewis 1970, p. 272.
2234:Taylor 1979, p. 54.
2207:Lewis 1970, p. 270.
2195:Ogilvy 1988, p. 24.
2186:Ogilvy 1988, p. 20.
2131:Ogilvy 1988, p. 22.
2073:Ogilvy 1988, p. 19.
2064:Ogilvy 1988, p. 16.
2034:Lewis 1970, p. 257.
1812:Max takeoff weight:
1575:Festival of Britain
1440:18–20 November 1937
1398:14–16 November 1937
1244:Cité d'Angoulême IV
1148:Maurice Franchhomme
1102:Owen Cathcart Jones
997:
976:record. It reached
902:Cité d'Angoulême IV
620:a.m. G-ACSP, named
568:Operational history
52:General information
4122:DH.85 Leopard Moth
4077:DH.53 Humming Bird
3865:DH.9/M'pala/Mantis
3741:Tiger Moth (DH.82)
3736:Tiger Moth (DH.71)
3606:Giant Moth (DH.61)
3601:Giant Moth (DH.50)
2762:Sharp, C. Martin;
2588:Nikolaus Pevsner;
2494:, 26 October 2011.
2368:Ricco 2010, p. 34.
1937:The Great Air Race
1905:
1890:
1880:Cultural influence
1747:
1599:
1567:
1553:Surviving aircraft
1531:New Zealand–London
1490:London–New Zealand
1068:Tom Campbell Black
1057:20–23 October 1934
1024:20–21 October 1934
995:
803:
787:
713:They took off for
692:Tom Campbell Black
677:
513:
507:Cockpit of G-ACSS
477:horn mass balances
422:
18:de Havilland Comet
4327:Low-wing aircraft
4294:
4293:
4254:
4253:
4153:DH.60G Gipsy Moth
4127:DH.87 Hornet Moth
4107:DH.60M Metal Moth
4102:DH.60G Gipsy Moth
4092:DH.60 Hermes Moth
4087:DH.60 Cirrus Moth
2748:Aeroplane Monthly
2722:Aeroplane Monthly
2615:Aeroplane Monthly
2431:Aeroplane Monthly
1932:Half a World Away
1900:featuring G-ACSS
1550:
1549:
1451:Betty Kirby-Green
1409:Betty Kirby-Green
1095:20 Oct–2 Nov 1934
1072:England–Australia
864:in honour of the
697:Having landed at
632:, landing at 4:53
601:airliners to old
573:MacRobertson Race
545:Hamilton-Standard
534:compression ratio
408:Preserved at the
320:State of Victoria
314:During 1933, the
120:
119:
4344:
4259:Technical school
4209:DH.71 Tiger Moth
4178:DH.94 Moth Minor
4163:DH.82 Tiger Moth
4097:DH.60 Genet Moth
3966:DH.61 Giant Moth
3956:DH.50 Giant Moth
3824:DH.112 Sea Venom
3814:DH.110 Sea Vixen
3769:
3768:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2817:
2816:
2701:
2631:
2624:
2618:
2611:
2605:
2600:Jonathan Black;
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2573:
2567:
2560:
2554:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2501:
2495:
2485:
2479:
2470:
2464:
2457:
2451:
2448:Airfix Aerodrome
2442:Michael Clegg; “
2440:
2434:
2427:
2418:
2411:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2342:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2261:
2244:
2235:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2123:
2122:NACA 1935, p. 4.
2120:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2089:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2053:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2010:
2007:
1990:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1867:Service ceiling:
1838:
1762:
1725:(for evaluation)
1714:
1712:
1711:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1542:
1536:(21,210 km)
1516:20–26 March 1938
1501:
1495:(21,210 km)
1475:15–20 March 1938
1466:
1460:(11,600 km)
1455:Cape Town–London
1424:
1418:(11,600 km)
1413:London–Cape Town
1389:
1356:
1318:
1208:
1179:26 February 1935
1170:
1137:20 December 1934
1125:
1121:
1115:(35,000 km)
1083:
1077:(18,000 km)
998:
994:
764:
644:
635:
619:
292:
291:
276:
275:
260:
259:
244:
243:
228:
227:
212:
211:
196:
195:
189:
37:
25:
24:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4307:Racing aircraft
4297:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4250:
4246:DH.82 Queen Bee
4234:
4218:
4187:
4131:
4117:DH.80 Puss Moth
4072:DH.75 Hawk Moth
4055:
4006:DH.91 Albatross
4001:DH.90 Dragonfly
3961:DH.54 Highclere
3941:DH.29 Doncaster
3904:
3838:
3760:
3479:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2854:
2844:
2801:
2704:Ogilvy, David.
2655:Jackson, A. J.
2640:
2635:
2634:
2625:
2621:
2612:
2608:
2599:
2595:
2587:
2583:
2574:
2570:
2561:
2557:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2511:Wayback Machine
2502:
2498:
2486:
2482:
2476:Aircraft Spruce
2471:
2467:
2458:
2454:
2441:
2437:
2428:
2421:
2412:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2349:
2345:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2264:
2255:Wayback Machine
2245:
2238:
2233:
2226:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2092:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1984:
1982:Grigorovich E-2
1972:
1961:
1924:Grosvenor House
1917:Grosvenor House
1913:Eric Kennington
1902:Grosvenor House
1882:
1834:
1758:
1739:
1709:
1707:
1687:
1685:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1632:Grosvenor House
1620:
1571:Grosvenor House
1563:Grosvenor House
1555:
1540:
1535:
1527:Victor Ricketts
1499:
1494:
1486:Victor Ricketts
1464:
1459:
1422:
1417:
1387:
1383:(1,630 km)
1382:
1354:
1316:
1312:(4,810 km)
1311:
1282:1–2 August 1935
1271:
1235:
1206:
1202:(1,630 km)
1201:
1168:
1164:(1,419 km)
1163:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1081:
1076:
990:
950:
938:Sintra Air Base
846:Victor Ricketts
806:Grosvenor House
779:
762:
739:
673:Grosvenor House
666:
663:Grosvenor House
642:
633:
617:
614:
591:Grosvenor House
575:
570:
509:Grosvenor House
489:naval architect
418:Grosvenor House
379:racing aircraft
375:
322:. Sponsored by
312:
311:
310:
308:
302:
301:
300:
299:
298:
293:
285:
284:
283:
282:
277:
269:
268:
267:
266:
261:
253:
252:
251:
250:
245:
237:
236:
235:
234:
229:
221:
220:
219:
218:
213:
205:
204:
203:
202:
197:
181:
176:
155:Grosvenor House
84:
60:Racing aircraft
47:
41:Grosvenor House
21:
12:
11:
5:
4350:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4046:DH.121 Trident
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4016:DH.95 Flamingo
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3976:DH.83 Fox Moth
3973:
3971:DH.66 Hercules
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3900:DH.98 Mosquito
3897:
3895:DH.72 Canberra
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:DH.100 Vampire
3801:
3799:DH.98 Mosquito
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2843:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2800:
2799:External links
2797:
2796:
2795:
2783:
2772:Air Enthusiast
2767:
2760:
2743:
2726:
2717:
2702:
2689:Air Enthusiast
2683:
2670:Lewis, Peter.
2668:
2653:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2619:
2606:
2593:
2581:
2568:
2555:
2542:
2533:
2524:
2515:
2496:
2480:
2465:
2452:
2435:
2419:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2358:
2343:
2328:
2319:
2307:
2295:
2286:
2274:
2262:
2236:
2224:
2209:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2166:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2090:
2075:
2066:
2054:
2036:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1979:
1970:Caudron Typhon
1960:
1957:
1946:Salisbury Hall
1898:cigarette card
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:Rate of climb:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1843:Maximum speed:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1738:
1737:Specifications
1735:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1716:United Kingdom
1704:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1677:Armée de l'Air
1672:
1657:
1654:
1624:Flabob Airport
1619:
1616:
1608:Derby Airfield
1554:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1537:
1534:13,179 mi
1532:
1529:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1496:
1493:13,179 mi
1491:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1351:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1328:
1327:September 1935
1324:
1323:
1320:
1313:
1308:
1295:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1116:
1113:22,000 mi
1111:
1108:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1087:Winner of the
1085:
1078:
1075:11,000 mi
1073:
1070:
1064:C. W. A. Scott
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1037:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
989:
988:Record flights
986:
965:in June 1940.
952:Following the
949:
946:
928:Rio de Janeiro
842:A. E. Clouston
778:
777:After the race
775:
738:
735:
688:C. W. A. Scott
680:Arthur Edwards
665:
659:
613:
607:
574:
571:
569:
566:
457:Frise ailerons
374:
371:
363:Arthur Edwards
304:
303:
296:
295:
294:
287:
286:
280:
279:
278:
271:
270:
264:
263:
262:
255:
254:
248:
247:
246:
239:
238:
232:
231:
230:
223:
222:
216:
215:
214:
207:
206:
200:
199:
198:
191:
190:
184:
183:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
162:. Two Comets,
136:United Kingdom
118:
117:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
80:
78:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
38:
30:
29:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4349:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4230:DH.15 Gazelle
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4011:DH.92 Dolphin
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:DH.89 Dominie
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3986:DH.86 Express
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:DH.103 Hornet
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3561:Dragon Rapide
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2715:
2714:1-85310-011-0
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2680:0-370-00067-6
2677:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2665:0-85177-802-X
2662:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2629:
2623:
2616:
2610:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2578:
2572:
2565:
2559:
2552:
2549:H.T. Winter,
2546:
2537:
2528:
2519:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2493:
2490:
2484:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2462:
2456:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2363:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2323:
2316:
2311:
2304:
2299:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2269:
2267:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2246:Hope, Brian.
2243:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2213:
2204:
2202:
2192:
2183:
2176:
2173:Winter, H.T.
2170:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2031:
2027:
2006:
2002:
1994:
1983:
1980:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1886:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1849:Cruise speed:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1806:Empty weight:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1743:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1706:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1559:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1523:A.E. Clouston
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:A.E. Clouston
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:Return trip.
1469:
1462:
1458:7,200 mi
1457:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1447:A.E. Clouston
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1420:
1416:7,200 mi
1415:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1405:A.E. Clouston
1403:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1381:1,010 mi
1380:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1310:2,990 mi
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:(330 km)
1269:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:(330 km)
1233:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:11 April 1935
1215:
1214:
1211:
1204:
1200:1,010 mi
1199:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1157:Belgian Congo
1154:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
993:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
966:
964:
960:
955:
945:
943:
939:
935:
934:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:Belgian Congo
875:
871:
867:
866:Belgian queen
863:
859:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
800:
796:
791:
783:
774:
772:
768:
760:
754:
752:
748:
747:Bernard Rubin
744:
734:
732:
728:
724:
723:Frank Halford
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
704:Bay of Bengal
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
674:
670:
664:
658:
656:
652:
648:
639:
631:
627:
623:
612:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
565:
562:
558:
554:
553:pneumatically
550:
546:
541:
539:
538:undercarriage
535:
531:
526:
522:
518:
510:
505:
501:
498:
494:
490:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:leading edges
462:
458:
454:
450:
447:
443:
439:
438:undercarriage
435:
431:
427:
419:
415:
411:
406:
402:
400:
396:
395:undercarriage
392:
388:
384:
380:
370:
368:
367:Bernard Rubin
364:
360:
356:
352:
346:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
307:
188:
171:
169:
165:
161:
156:
152:
151:maiden flight
147:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
116:
112:
108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
46:
42:
36:
31:
26:
23:
19:
4223:Experimental
4213:
4041:DH.114 Heron
4036:DH.106 Comet
4031:DH.104 Devon
3981:DH.84 Dragon
3880:DH.11 Oxford
3875:DH.10 Amiens
3870:DH.9A Ninack
3819:DH.112 Venom
3691:Moth Trainer
3661:Menasco Moth
3651:Leopard Moth
3646:Humming Bird
3515:
3309:
2877:Biplane No.2
2872:Biplane No.1
2860:de Havilland
2847:de Havilland
2789:
2770:
2763:
2746:
2729:
2720:
2705:
2687:
2671:
2656:
2647:
2638:Bibliography
2622:
2614:
2609:
2601:
2596:
2589:
2584:
2576:
2575:W.E. Johns;
2571:
2563:
2558:
2550:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2468:
2455:
2447:
2438:
2430:
2414:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2353:
2346:
2338:
2331:
2322:
2314:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2257:
2218:
2212:
2191:
2182:
2174:
2169:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2109:
2104:Ogilvy 1988.
2086:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2047:
2039:
2030:
2005:
1993:
1987:Soviet Union
1963:
1962:
1950:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1855:Stall speed:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1723:Air Ministry
1649:
1647:
1636:
1631:
1621:
1611:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1506:
1429:
1371:Costa Macedo
1257:Hubert Broad
1243:
1190:Costa Macedo
1186:Carlos Bleck
1035:Amy Mollison
1031:Jim Mollison
991:
969:
967:
951:
948:Other Comets
931:
918:was sold to
915:
914:
874:Leopoldville
862:Reine Astrid
861:
857:
854:
810:Air Ministry
805:
804:
798:
794:
755:
740:
712:
696:
678:
672:
662:
621:
615:
610:
595:Douglas DC-2
590:
586:
576:
542:
514:
508:
481:
426:aspect ratio
423:
417:
376:
373:Design phase
361:), one from
355:Jim Mollison
350:
347:
343:de Havilland
332:
313:
167:
163:
154:
148:
144:
123:
121:
113:8 September
110:First flight
97:Number built
71:de Havilland
66:Manufacturer
40:
22:
4214:DH.88 Comet
4026:DH.104 Dove
3890:DH.27 Derby
3885:DH.14 Okapi
3641:Hornet Moth
3621:Hermes Moth
3511:Comet (jet)
3506:Cirrus Moth
2492:stuff.co.nz
2461:latest news
1928:Black Magic
1836:Performance
1828:Propellers:
1818:Powerplant:
1650:Black Magic
1612:Black Magic
1595:Black Magic
1334:Jean Mermoz
1289:Jean Mermoz
1270:205 mi
1250:5 July 1935
1234:205 mi
1162:882 mi
1049:During the
916:Black Magic
858:Black Magic
850:New Zealand
727:Charleville
622:Black Magic
611:Black Magic
587:Black Magic
547:hydromatic
467:. Both the
453:split flaps
414:Gipsy Six R
359:Amy Johnson
281:Charleville
174:Development
160:mail planes
28:DH.88 Comet
4301:Categories
4148:DH.60 Moth
4082:DH.60 Moth
3686:Moth Minor
3681:Moth Major
3666:Metal Moth
3611:Gipsy Moth
3596:Genet Moth
2017:References
1791:Wing area:
1652:at Derby.
1583:Old Warden
1302:Casablanca
1266:Le Bourget
1230:Le Bourget
1144:Ken Waller
1106:Ken Waller
970:Boomerang,
896:and Paris—
894:Casablanca
886:Le Bourget
838:King's Cup
822:Essex Aero
795:The Orphan
771:Australian
751:Ken Waller
605:biplanes.
603:Fairey Fox
599:Boeing 247
579:Mildenhall
391:cantilever
387:A. E. Hagg
201:Mildenhall
82:A. E. Hagg
4173:DH.93 Don
3909:Passenger
3731:Sea Venom
3726:Sea Vixen
3721:Queen Bee
3716:Puss Moth
3631:Highclere
3616:Hawk Moth
3566:Dragonfly
3546:Doncaster
3491:Albatross
2862:numerical
2781:0143-5450
2757:0143-7240
2740:0143-7240
2731:Aeroplane
2698:0143-5450
2219:The Times
2022:Citations
1985:– (
1973:– (
1779:Wingspan:
1750:Data from
1656:Operators
1641:based at
1539:140 hr 12
1498:104 hr 20
1364:July 1937
1338:Léo Gimié
1293:Léo Gimié
1159:–Brussels
1118:13 days 6
974:Cape Town
912:in 1940.
767:Melbourne
719:Timor Sea
708:Singapore
647:Allahabad
645:p.m. for
555:actuated
530:Gipsy Six
517:longerons
493:lifeboats
473:elevators
446:aluminium
442:magnesium
430:Gipsy Six
335:monoplane
328:Melbourne
297:Melbourne
249:Singapore
233:Allahabad
140:Australia
134:from the
4136:Trainers
3772:Fighters
3671:Mosquito
3586:Fox Moth
3581:Flamingo
3576:Hercules
3501:Canberra
2864:sequence
2853:aircraft
2507:Archived
2251:Archived
1959:See also
1694:Portugal
1463:57 hr 23
1432:Burberry
1315:15 hr 41
1167:44 hr 40
1153:Brussels
1080:70 hr 55
1039:England–
1013:Distance
1004:Aircraft
920:Portugal
870:Brussels
830:Damascus
651:Jabalpur
77:Designer
3843:Bombers
3765:By role
3751:Vampire
3746:Trident
3591:Gazelle
3571:Express
3536:Dominie
3531:Dolphin
3484:By name
2354:Flight,
2339:Flight,
1798:Airfoil
1785:Height:
1773:Length:
1603:Salazar
1601:CS-AAJ
1593:G-ACSP
1565:in 2011
1561:G-ACSS
1421:45 hr 2
1386:5 hr 27
1375:London–
1353:8 hr 38
1347:Algiers
1262:Croydon
1226:Croydon
1205:6 hr 30
1194:London–
1041:Karachi
933:Salazar
906:Étampes
898:Algiers
882:Croydon
876:in the
759:Batavia
661:G-ACSS
630:Karachi
626:Baghdad
609:G-ACSP
583:Suffolk
561:bicycle
217:Baghdad
105:History
39:G-ACSS
4239:Drones
4192:Racers
4060:Sports
4051:DH.125
3834:DH.116
3711:Oxford
3701:Ninack
3696:M'pala
3656:Mantis
3636:Hornet
3556:Dragon
3496:Amiens
3475:DH.126
3470:DH.125
3465:DH.123
3460:DH.122
3455:DH.121
3450:DH.120
3445:DH.119
3440:DH.118
3435:DH.116
3430:DH.115
3425:DH.114
3420:DH.113
3415:DH.112
3410:DH.110
3405:DH.108
3400:DH.106
3395:DH.105
3390:DH.104
3385:DH.103
3380:DH.102
3375:DH.101
3370:DH.100
2791:Flight
2779:
2755:
2738:
2712:
2696:
2678:
2663:
2649:Flight
2415:Avions
2315:Flight
2303:Flight
2282:Flight
2153:Flight
2141:Flight
2083:Flight
2049:Flight
1975:France
1948:, UK.
1861:Range:
1802:RAF 34
1713:
1691:
1670:France
1667:
1577:. The
1541:
1519:G-ACSS
1505:Named
1500:
1478:G-ACSS
1465:
1443:G-ACSS
1428:Named
1423:
1401:G-ACSS
1388:
1377:Lisbon
1367:CS-AAJ
1355:
1330:F-ANPY
1317:
1285:F-ANPY
1275:50 min
1253:F-ANPZ
1242:named
1239:56 min
1219:F-ANPY
1207:
1196:Lisbon
1182:CS-AAJ
1169:
1140:G-ACSR
1124:
1120:
1098:G-ACSR
1082:
1060:G-ACSS
1027:G-ACSP
1019:Notes
963:France
959:Istres
954:French
942:Lisbon
924:Lisbon
910:France
826:Istres
801:photo.
799:Flight
737:G-ACSR
715:Darwin
699:Kirkuk
655:piston
643:
634:
618:
557:Ratier
525:tandem
497:spruce
469:rudder
434:stress
265:Darwin
168:G-ACSP
164:G-ACSS
89:Status
4286:T.K.5
4281:T.K.4
4276:T.K.3
4271:T.K.2
4266:T.K.1
4204:DH.9R
4199:DH.4R
4067:DH.51
4021:DH.96
3951:DH.34
3946:DH.32
3936:DH.18
3931:DH.16
3926:DH.9C
3921:DH.9B
3916:DH.4A
3794:DH.77
3756:Venom
3706:Okapi
3626:Heron
3526:Devon
3521:Derby
3516:Comet
3365:DH.99
3360:DH.98
3355:DH.97
3350:DH.96
3345:DH.95
3340:DH.94
3335:DH.93
3330:DH.92
3325:DH.91
3320:DH.90
3315:DH.89
3310:DH.88
3305:DH.87
3300:DH.86
3295:DH.85
3290:DH.84
3285:DH.83
3280:DH.82
3275:DH.81
3270:DH.80
3265:DH.79
3260:DH.78
3255:DH.77
3250:DH.76
3245:DH.75
3240:DH.74
3235:DH.73
3230:DH.72
3225:DH.71
3220:DH.70
3215:DH.69
3210:DH.68
3205:DH.67
3200:DH.66
3195:DH.65
3190:DH.64
3185:DH.63
3180:DH.62
3175:DH.61
3170:DH.60
3165:DH.59
3160:DH.58
3155:DH.57
3150:DH.56
3145:DH.55
3140:DH.54
3135:DH.53
3130:DH.52
3125:DH.51
3120:DH.50
3115:DH.49
3110:DH.48
3105:DH.47
3100:DH.46
3095:DH.45
3090:DH.44
3085:DH.43
3080:DH.42
3075:DH.41
3070:DH.40
3065:DH.39
3060:DH.38
3055:DH.37
3050:DH.36
3045:DH.35
3040:DH.34
3035:DH.33
3030:DH.32
3025:DH.31
3020:DH.30
3015:DH.29
3010:DH.28
3005:DH.27
3000:DH.26
2995:DH.25
2990:DH.24
2985:DH.23
2980:DH.22
2975:DH.21
2970:DH.20
2965:DH.19
2960:DH.18
2955:DH.17
2950:DH.16
2945:DH.15
2940:DH.14
2935:DH.12
2930:DH.11
2925:DH.10
2920:DH.9C
2916:DH.9A
2851:Airco
1997:Notes
1767:Crew:
1343:Paris
1306:Dakar
1298:Paris
1122:hr 43
1010:Route
1001:Date
982:Sudan
978:Cairo
890:Paris
834:Paris
638:India
484:RAF34
449:alloy
399:flaps
383:DH.71
351:Comet
4143:DH.6
3860:DH.4
3855:DH.3
3850:DH.1
3789:DH.5
3784:DH.2
3779:DH.1
3676:Moth
3551:Dove
2912:DH.9
2907:DH.6
2902:DH.5
2897:DH.4
2892:DH.3
2887:DH.2
2882:DH.1
2849:and
2777:ISSN
2753:ISSN
2736:ISSN
2710:ISBN
2694:ISSN
2676:ISBN
2661:ISBN
1926:and
1820:2 Ă—
1525:and
1484:and
1449:and
1430:The
1407:and
1336:and
1291:and
1188:and
1146:and
1104:and
1066:and
1033:and
1016:Time
1007:Crew
844:and
702:the
690:and
641:9:05
597:and
521:trim
471:and
461:lead
397:and
166:and
122:The
115:1934
57:Type
3541:Don
2788:,
1769:Two
1626:in
1581:at
1543:min
1502:min
1467:min
1425:min
1390:min
1357:min
1319:min
1209:min
1171:min
1126:min
1084:min
961:in
926:to
908:in
872:to
745:by
138:to
4303::
2918:/
2914:/
2646:,
2446:,
2422:^
2400:^
2361:^
2265:^
2239:^
2227:^
2200:^
2093:^
2057:^
2046:.
1955:.
1944:,
1919:.
1896:A
1634:.
1614:.
1511:.
1435:.
761:,
369:.
330:.
142:.
2839:e
2832:t
2825:v
2759:.
2742:.
2716:.
2700:.
2682:.
2667:.
2626:"
1989:)
1977:)
1800::
1755:,
1345:–
1304:–
1300:–
1264:–
1228:–
1155:–
892:–
884:-
832:-
828:-
444:-
420:.
100:5
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.