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Death and legacy of Tom Thomson

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had any permanent place in Thomson's mind. He was naïve throughout." Harold Mortimer-Lamb wrote, "With his equipment he went to Nature and communed with her in all her moods." Blodwen Davies wrote, "Through the story of painting in Canada there stalks a tall, lean trailsman, with his sketch box and paddle, an artist and dreamer who made the wilderness his cloister and there worshipped Nature in her secret moods." F. B. Housser wrote, "Never before had such knowledge and the feeling for such things been given to expression in paint. Thomson's canvases are unique in the annals of all art especially when it is remembered that he was untrained as a painter. His master was nature." In general, members of the Group claimed that their art did not originate in established artistic traditions but was instead dictated by the landscape itself. A. Y. Jackson described Thomson as "the guide, the interpreter" who introduced his friends to "a new world, the north country." Dennis Reid argued similarly, writing that Thomson's death was seen "almost as a sacrifice to the idea of an indigenous Canadian art... Thomson was... to become Canada's first Old Master, and as an idea he has acted as a constant inspiration to all who believed that the secret of Canada's self-knowledge is somehow contained in the land."
895: 104: 978: 928: 1073: 1008: 993: 910: 1097: 963: 671: 1040: 943: 1025: 319: 1112: 845:, recounted how in 1956 Little and three friends dug up Thomson's original gravesite in Mowat Cemetery on Canoe Lake. They believed that the remains they found were Thomson's. In the fall of 1956, medical investigators determined that the body was that of an unidentified Aboriginal. Canadian newspaper columnist Roy MacGregor has described his 2009 examination of records of the 1956 remains unearthed by William Little (the remains have been reburied or lost) and concluded that the body was actually Thomson's, indicating "that Thomson never left Canoe Lake." 1058: 334: 356: 1127: 187: 4783: 4177: 4759: 1142: 404: 1187:] have any effect on them. This however is the second warm day we have had this year and another day or so like this will finish them. Will send my winter sketches down in a day or two and have every intention of making some more but it has been almost impossible lately. Have done a great deal of paddling this spring and the fishing has been fine. Have done some guiding for fishing parties and will have some other trips this month and next with probably sketching in between. 578:
life and career. Lismer, for example, wrote, " had no connection with styles or schools... He had nothing to do with Europe and in his art there is not a trace of inherited style or influence from abroad... If one knew Thomson, one also realized that he knew nothing of such as things as ." Jackson similarly wrote that Thomson's "rugged individuality was never dominated by any outside influence," and that Thomson was the "Instigator of the movement to the North Country."
171:," holding his abilities in high esteem. Despite this, Park ranger Mark Robinson said that Thomson admitted to him in 1913 that he did not know much about canoeing. In addition, there are multiple stories of him capsizing. In 1912, after hearing that Thomson had capsized and lost most of his supplies on a canoeing trip up the Mississagi River, friend John McRuer replied saying, "You might have been drowned you devil; and that was not the first time you were bumped, eh!" 28: 522: 831:
the suggestion that there was more to Thomson's death than accidental drowning. Hunter expanded on this thought, writing, "... I am convinced that people's desire to believe the Thomson murder mystery/soap opera is rooted in the firmly fixed idea that he was an expert woodsman, intimate with nature. Such figures aren't supposed to die by 'accident'. If they do, it is like
379:, noted in his diary that Thomson "left Fraser's Dock after 12:30 pm to go to Tea Lake Dam or West Lake." Thomson disappeared during this canoeing trip on Canoe Lake. His upturned canoe was spotted later in the afternoon, while his body was discovered in the lake eight days later on 16 July. His watch had stopped at 12:14 and he had a four inch bruise on his right temple. 621:, while learning to draw. Outside of these possibilities, it seems that he had no other art instruction. Thomson's work in commercial art however did seem to have an influence on his painting, leading him to familiarity with the Art Nouveau as well as Arts and Crafts movements. Similarly, working with his fellow artists caused him to become aware of the techniques of 4771: 611:] to meet him. Further complicating the matter is that the original class list no longer survives. The second is a letter from H. B. Jackson to Blodwen Davies, writing, "Tom studied from life & the antique in art school. If I remember right Cruikshank was the instructor." Besides in-person instruction, it is also possible that he read 59:, Ontario, Canada. After Thomson drowned in the water, his upturned canoe was discovered later that afternoon and his body eight days later. Many theories regarding Thomson's death—including that he was murdered or committed suicide—have become popular in the years since his death, though these ideas lack any substantiation. 1369:
I have just returned from Canoe Lake where I spent the weekend helping Mr. Beatty to put on the plate and give the cairn a few finishing touches. The cairn is a fine piece of work, and with the brass plate in position it looks quite imposing. It stands on a prominent point in Canoe Lake right at the
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in June 1929. Smith had not seen the painting in person, but only as a colour reproduction. The first stanza utilizes the texture ("jagged," "smooth") and rhythmic movement ("sharp," "bitter," "barbs") of a painting as it describes a northern landscape. Smith's 1925 poem "Prayer" proceeds similarly,
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The body was examined by Dr. Goldwin Howland who concluded that the official cause of death was drowning. The coroner, Dr. Arthur E. Ranney, supported Howland's conclusion that the drowning was accidental, further writing that "the evidence from the other six witnesses points that the cause of death
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Many alternative theories have swirled around the nature of Tom Thomson's death, including that he was murdered or committed suicide. Though these ideas lack substantiation, they have continued to persist in the popular culture. Andrew Hunter has pointed to Robinson as being largely responsible for
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echoed these views, saying "There was nothing that interfered with Tom's direct, primal vision of nature. He was completely innocent of any of the machinery of civilization and was happiest when away from it in the north." Barker Fairley wrote that, "Neither theory nor any acquired opinion can have
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David Silcox and Andrew Hunter have argued that these perceptions were primarily propagated by his friends, those who formed the Group of Seven in the years following his death and others in the Canadian art scene, nearly all of whom relied on the same basic details in their treatments of Thomson's
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that he described as, "a record of the weather for 62 days, rain or shine, or snow, dark or bright." He wrote home to his father saying that, though he had not sold many sketches that year, that he thought he could "get along for another year at least while I stick to painting as long as I can." In
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in the fall, producing larger canvas works from his original sketches. In 1917 Thomson returned to Canoe Lake at the beginning of April, arriving early enough to paint the remaining snow and the ice breaking up on the surrounding lakes. The paintings became his own visual diary of the day, morphing
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In an essay titled "The Many Deaths of Tom Thomson," published in 2011, Gregory Klages describes how testimony and theories regarding Thomson's death have evolved since 1917. Assessing the secondary accounts against the primary evidence, Klages concludes that Thomson's death is consistent with the
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In the summer of 2004 another historical marker honouring Thomson was moved from its previous location nearer the centre of Leith to the graveyard in which Thomson is now buried. The grave site has become a popular spot for visitors to the area with many fans of Thomson's work leaving pennies or
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David Silcox and Harold Town have pointed out incorrect evidence being used to justify the belief that Thomson was murdered. Chief among these is that Thomson's feet were found tangled in wire. This claim is a misinterpretation of Robinson's 1930s observation that the body had a carefully bound
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I saw body of man floating in Canoe Lake Monday, July 16th, at about 10 A. M. and notified Mr. George Rowe a resident who removed body to shore. On 17th Tuesday, I examined and found it to be that of a man aged about 40 years in advanced stage of decomposition, face abdomen and limbs swollen,
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is often mythologized as a veritable outdoorsman. He was taken out of school at an early age, possibly due to a lung condition. This afforded him time to explore wooded areas and develop a deep appreciation for nature. He spent much of his time on walks with his grandmother's first cousin, Dr.
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In 1935, Blodwen Davies published the first exploration of Thomson's death outside of newspaper accounts from the time of Thomson's death. A self-published edition of 500 copies, her doubts about the official decision of cause of death sold poorly. In 1970, Judge William Little's book,
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official assessment of an accidental drowning. Historians Kathleen Garay and Christl Verduyn state, "Klages' forensic archival sleuthing does provide for the first time some degree of certainty regarding this event." Klages expanded on these ideas in a book with a similar name,
254:—and are painted with a particular "crispness and freshness." His sketches in particular show how he matured into "a subtlety of expression, using a brisk but delicate handling." The bold and expressive brushstrokes that he is now famous for are evident in paintings like 549:. Numerous examples of his work are also on display at the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa, the Art Gallery of Ontario, and the McMichael Canadian Art Collection in Kleinburg, Ontario. Thomson's influence can be seen in the work of later Canadian artists, including 174:
Despite these romantic images, an area that Thomson was no doubt proficient in was fishing. The deep love of fishing he developed while young remained for his entire life, so much so that his reputation through Algonquin Park was equally divided between art and
247:. He had not done much sketching since they emerged, but was hopeful the warmer weather would soon kill them off. He promised to send along some of his winter sketches and was looking forward to sketching on several trips planned for the next two months. 282:, which, "When viewed up close, Thomson's thick, broad application of paint in this landscape melts into pure abstraction." The landscapes of his final works in late spring and early summer often contain these types of bold, generalized forms. 482:
Since his death, Thomson's work has grown in value and popularity. Scholar Sherrill Grace has written that Thomson is a "haunting presence" for Canadian artists and that he "embodies the Canadian artistic identity." Group of Seven member
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Besides the deep love he had come to develop for Algonquin Park, Thomson was beginning to show an eagerness to depict areas beyond the park and explore other northern subjects. In a May 1917 letter to his brother-in-law, he wrote:
262:. Also on display in the former are small areas of bare wood panel, visible through the paint. This device further adds to the lighting of the scene. The aggressive style of painting Thomson utilized was seen consistently in the 179:. While most who visited the Park were led by hired guides, Thomson moved through on his own. Indeed, many of his fishing locations appear in his work. Upon visiting Canoe Lake for the first time in 1914, A. Y. Jackson wrote to 573:
experiment. Thomson's lack of formal art education similarly caused the other members of the group to later see him as a natural, untainted artist, and this view has entered the myth and public perception surrounding him.
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On the morning of 8 July 1917, Thomson was seen walking to Joe Lake Dam with Shannon Fraser, the owner of the Mowat Lodge. He often spent his night there when the park proved too cold for camping. Mark Robinson, a
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I am still around Frasers and have not done any sketching since the flies started. The weather has been wet and cold all spring and the flies and mosquitos much worse than I have seen them any year and the
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The day after the body was discovered, it was interred in Mowat Cemetery near Canoe Lake. Under the direction of Thomson's older brother George, the body was exhumed two days later and was shipped to
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head of the lake facing north and can be seen from all directions. It is situated near an old favorite camping spot of Tom's. The result goes a long way to beautifying the tragedy of Tom's death.
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In the years since his death, Thomson has often been described as being independent of previous artistic traditions. Many have pointed to the fact that he never visited Europe or museums in the
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blisters on limbs, was a bruise on right temple size of 4" long, no other sign of external marks visible on body, air issuing from mouth, some bleeding from right ear, cause of death drowning.
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3,776,000 in 2023). Few major canvases remain in private collections, making the record unlikely to be broken. One example of the demand Thomson's work has achieved is the previously lost
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contributed stories to Thomson's image as an outdoorsman, including one story that Thomson encountered a large wolf who, after sniffing him briefly, left him alone. He further wrote,
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Jackson, H. B. "H. B. Jackson to Blodwen Davies" (29 April 1931) . Blodwen Davies collection, Fonds: Blodwen Davies fond, Box: 11, ID: MG30-D38. Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada.
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was wont to paddle out into the centre of the lake on which he happened to be camping and spend the whole night there in order to get away from the flies and mosquitos [
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or a sore joint. Silcox has proposed that it is easy to imagine Thomson standing in his canoe to cast a fishing line, losing his balance in the process, hitting his head on the
3233:. "A. Y. Jackson to J. E. H. MacDonald" (14 February 1914) . J. E. H. MacDonald collection, Fonds: MacDonald fonds, Box: 11, ID: MG30-D111. Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada. 884:
Thomson produced roughly three dozen sketches in his final spring. His landscapes illustrate several snowy scenes in Algonquin Park and indicate an increasing fascination in
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at Hayhurst Point on Canoe Lake, where Thomson died. Because of Thomson's deep love for the area, the Group "had not the heart to go back to Algonquin Park, so they moved to
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basement in 2018 and went on to sell for nearly half a million dollars at a Toronto auction. The increased value of Thomson's work has led to the discovery of numerous
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Thomson, George. "to Blodwen Davies" (23 April 1934) . Blodwen Davies collection, Fonds: Blodwen Davies, Box: 11, ID: MG30-D38. Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada.
3173:" (27 July 1931). Attorney General Central Registry Criminal and Civil Files, Fonds: Blodwen Davies fond, File: 2225, ID: RG 4-32. North York: Archives of Ontario. 927: 138:. He similarly developed a love for both fishing and hunting, though he eventually gave up hunting after shooting a deer "as the look in its eyes was too human." 739:
even referencing a jack pine in one of the early stanzas. Several other books of poetry inspired by Thomson have also been published, including George Whipple's
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and are some of the country's most iconic pieces of art. In addition to his prominence as an artist, he has developed a reputation as an ideal Canadian
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that helped him get started on his poem, "The Lonely Land." The poem, perhaps Smith's most known and most anthologized, was first published in
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Canadian painter, harsh, brilliant, brittle, uncouth, not only most Canadian but most creative. How the few things of his stick in one's mind.
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The works he completed over this spring display the masterful control of colour he had come to develop—especially apparent in a painting like
66:. His later work has had a profound influence on both the artists contemporary to him as well as those coming much later. Paintings such as 4863: 318: 1329: 1271:
A popular—if unverifiable—story recounts that he was attempting to catch a particularly large bass on Joe Lake the day he disappeared.
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In 2002, the National Gallery of Canada staged a major exhibition of his work, giving Thomson the same level of prominence afforded
355: 4443: 3649: 155:]. Motionless he studied the night skies and the changing outline of the shores while beaver and otter played around his canoe. 1141: 4813: 4808: 3517: 3216:" (11 March 1931) . Blodwen Davies collection, Fonds: Blodwen Davies, Box: 11, ID: MG30-D38. Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada. 870:, published in 2016. He particularly challenges MacGregor's claims, suggesting MacGregor is guilty of misrepresenting evidence. 383:
was drowning." Regarding the four inch bruise on Thomson's temple, he wrote that, "no doubt, was caused by stricking [
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around 1905. Only two sources corroborate this however. The first is a single undated note from Cruikshank to professor
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Djwa, Sandra (1992). "Who is This Man Smith?: Second and Third Thoughts on Canadian Modernism". In New, W. H. (ed.).
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Despite the popular notion that Thomson had no formal art instruction, it is possible that he briefly studied under
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or staying at the Mowat Lodge hotel. He spent his time there sketching and working as a fishing guide, returning to
4833: 3379:. "Tom Harkness" (23 April 1917a) . Tom Thomson papers, ID: MG30-D284. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada Archives. 3332: 3192: 3223:
Copy of Dr. G. W. Howland's affidavit (Originals withdrawn from circulation. Copies available on microfilm C-4579)
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his final letter to MacCallum — sent only one day before his disappearance — he complained of flies and
4818: 3880:——— (2002b). "Tom Thomson and the Arts and Crafts Movement in Toronto". In Reid, Dennis (ed.). 474: 457: 408: 230: 48: 3341: 3222: 4828: 4658: 4548: 4436: 4321: 3179: 3161: 598: 498:, and the Group of Seven in previous years. As of 2009, the highest price achieved by a Thomson sketch was 3195:" (16 July 1917b) . Tom Thomson Collection, File: 1.3, ID: MG30-D284. Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada. 103: 83: 4843: 4401: 3788: 3012: 2401: 722: 308:
A. Y. Jackson suggested Thomson would have traveled even further north, just as the other members of the
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Klages, Gregory (2011). "The Many Deaths of Tom Thomson". In Verduyn, Christl; Garay, Kathy (eds.).
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Letter to Blodwen Davies (Original withdrawn from circulation. Copies available on microfilm C-4579)
3225:" (17 July 1917). 11, Fonds: Blodwen Davies fond, ID: MG30-D38. Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada. 4853: 4644: 4452: 4396: 4226: 537:
In 1967, the Tom Thomson Art Gallery opened in Owen Sound. In 1968 Thomson's shack from behind the
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Stacey, Robert (2002). "Tom Thomson as Applied Artist". In Reid, Dennis; Hill, Charles C. (eds.).
3476:(2018). "Dazzle and Kick: The Life of David Milne". In Milroy, Sarah; Dejardin, Ian A. C. (eds.). 4481: 4429: 4408: 4336: 3356:"Dr. Noble Sharpe, Re: Human Bones received from unmarked grave in Algonquin Park, Oct. 30, 1956" 879: 841: 825: 796:
has issued multiple stamps of Thomson's work from as early as 1967. Works depicted have included
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Inventing Tom Thomson: From Biographical Fictions to Fictional Autobiographies and Reproductions
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A Study of Tom Thomson: The Story of a Man Who Looked for Beauty and for Truth in the Wilderness
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A Study of Tom Thomson: The Story of a Man Who Looked for Beauty and for Truth in the Wilderness
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Dawn, Leslie (2007). "The Britishness of Canadian Art". In O'Brian, John; White, Peter (eds.).
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Tom Thomson Landscape painter Drowned in Canoe Lake July 8, 1917 aged 39 years 11 months 3 days
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Application for the exhumation of the body of one Thos. Thomson drowned in Canoe Lake in 1917
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on 9 January 1926, subtitled "Group of Seven." It underwent several revisions, appearing in
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fishing line around a sprained ankle, which Silcox and Town write was a common remedy for
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With financial assistance provided by MacCallum, on 27 September 1917 J. E. H. MacDonald,
304:] but have not made all the arrangements yet. If I go it will be in July & August. 8: 4466: 4316: 4311: 419: 3892:
Towards a Modern Canadian Art 1910–1936: The Group of Seven, A.J.M. Smith and F.R. Scott
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have criticized the view that Thomson and the Group of Seven were originators of a new
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is based on the life and death of Tom Thomson. Journalist Roy MacGregor's 1980 novel
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similarly wrote that "Tom Thomson is the manifestation of the Canadian character."
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Jessup, Lynda (2007). "Art for a Nation". In O'Brian, John; White, Peter (eds.).
3286: 1390: 503: 427: 142: 4176: 3406:"Tom Thomson sketch discovered in Edmonton basement sells for $ 481K at auction" 3240:
Catalogue of an Exhibition of Paintings by the Late Tom Thomson, 1–21 March 1919
792:—the primary corridor through Algonquin Park—was renamed "Tom Thomson Parkway." 4758: 4553: 4382: 4100: 3966: 3923: 3819:——— (2002a). "Tom Thomson's Letters". In Reid, Dennis (ed.). 3738:
Northern Light: The Enduring Mystery of Tom Thomson and the Woman Who Loved Him
3538: 3349:——— (23 March 1930). "Tom Thomson". Letter to Blodwen Davies. 1862: 1382: 728: 709: 705: 529:
has a large collection of Thomson artworks, especially from his earlier career.
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Picturing the Land: Narrating Territories in Canadian Landscape Art, 1500–1950
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Beyond Wilderness: The Group of Seven, Canadian Identity, and Contemporary Art
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Beyond Wilderness: The Group of Seven, Canadian Identity, and Contemporary Art
695:(left) tying up their canoe while silhouetted against the clear, still waters. 4797: 4787: 4651: 4522: 4486: 4476: 4471: 4346: 4331: 4326: 4234: 4105: 3709: 3270: 3230: 3200: 1344: 1331: 782: 754: 692: 656: 622: 579: 566: 554: 491: 484: 431: 403: 263: 164: 68: 4623: 4512: 4194: 3473: 275: 183:, "It appears that Tom Thomson is some fisherman, quite noted round here." 63: 4008:
Archival Narratives for Canada: Re-telling Stories in a Changing Landscape
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movement that followed his death. His final works have been described by
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Hunter has pointed to F. B. Housser, Newton McTavish, Albert H. Robson,
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and fishing, though his talents in the former have come to be doubted.
3779:(29 March 1919). "Letter to the editor, with attached draft article". 3326:(April 1930). "draft, in Milne family papers". Letter to H.O. McCurry. 4700: 4262: 4046:
Wadland, John (2002). "Tom Thomson's Places". In Reid, Dennis (ed.).
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Hill, Charles (2002). "Tom Thomson, Painter". In Reid, Dennis (ed.).
1563: 855: 546: 422:, Shannon Fraser, George Rowe and local residents erected a memorial 347: 3875:. Toronto/Ottawa: Art Gallery of Ontario/National Gallery of Canada. 3828:——— (2002b). "Chronology". In Reid, Dennis (ed.). 3757: 3518:"Tom Thomson's dollar-a-month shack becomes a Group of Seven shrine" 521: 1049: 832: 734: 511: 443: 244: 3310:
MacDonald, J. E. H. (November 1917b). "Landmark of Canadian Art".
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Artistic development of Tom Thomson § Approaching abstraction
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For more regarding Thomson's later abstract tendencies, refer to:
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Artistic development of Tom Thomson § Approaching abstraction
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Artistic development of Tom Thomson § Creative peak (1916–17)
163:. David Silcox has argued that this image is likely romanticized. 4421: 1280:
The telegram from J.S. Fraser to Tom's brother John read simply:
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Inside the Poem: Essays and Poems in Honour of Donald Stephens
3427:"Section of Highway 60 officially becomes Tom Thomson Parkway" 3203:(1929). "Creative Art and Canada". In Brooker, Bertram (ed.). 2405: 2321: 1733:, "From the Studio Building to Algonquin Park and Home Again". 1633: 1251:] CANOE FOUND UPSIDE DOWN NO TRACE OF TOM SUNCE [ 3581:
Hunter, Andrew (2002). "Mapping Tom". In Reid, Dennis (ed.).
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as being major influences in propagating the Thomson legends.
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Your Canadian art apparently, for now at least, went down in
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The Many Deaths of Tom Thomson: Separating Fact from Fiction
3305:(3 October 1917a). "Memorial cairn". Letter to John Thomson. 3036: 3034: 2699: 2697: 2556: 2444: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 868:
The Many Deaths of Tom Thomson: Separating Fact from Fiction
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On 10 July, Fraser sent a telegram to MacCallum, writing:
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as evidence that he managed to avoid the developments of
502:(1917) which sold in 2009 for $ 2,749,500 (equivalent to 385: 300: 151: 3574:
A Canadian Art Movement: The Story of the Group of Seven
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and falling into the water unconscious, only to drown.
389:] some , like a stone, when the body was drowned." 3121: 3051: 3049: 2957: 2921: 2897: 2885: 2873: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2817: 2769: 2544: 2357: 2201: 2073: 2071: 1966: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1802: 1741: 1739: 1551: 4747: 4093:, a website with a collection of archival information 3133: 3061: 2993: 2981: 2793: 2624: 2622: 2459: 2088: 2086: 1954: 1763: 1751: 1493: 1491: 35:. Thomson's part of the stone bears the inscription: 3999:
Passion Over Reason: Tom Thomson & Joyce Wieland
3567:. Toronto: Douglas & McIntyre. pp. 111–143. 3480:. London: Philip Wilson Publishers. pp. 17–28. 2945: 2909: 2846: 2745: 2733: 2709: 2634: 2568: 2505: 2432: 2345: 2309: 2297: 2225: 2098: 2056: 1930: 1915: 1886: 1850: 1814: 1787: 1681: 1669: 1621: 1539: 1527: 699: 4050:. Toronto: Douglas & McIntyre. pp. 85–109. 3762:(35mm film, colour). National Film Board of Canada. 3109: 3085: 3046: 2829: 2592: 2532: 2520: 2261: 2068: 2044: 2032: 2008: 1898: 1736: 1705: 1693: 16:
The death and legacy of Canadian artist Tom Thomson
4839:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada) 3713: 3403: 2969: 2682: 2619: 2580: 2420: 2327: 2213: 2083: 1515: 1488: 1033:, Spring 1917. Tom Thomson Art Gallery, Owen Sound 1016:, Spring 1917. Tom Thomson Art Gallery, Owen Sound 971:, Spring 1917. Tom Thomson Art Gallery, Owen Sound 560: 2933: 2285: 2237: 1578: 1135:, Spring 1917. National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa 1105:, Spring 1917. National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa 4795: 4091:Death on a Painted Lake: The Tom Thomson Tragedy 4006:Verduyn, Christl (2011). Garay, Kathleen (ed.). 225:From 1914 onward, Thomson regularly traveled to 4001:. Kleinburg: McMichael Canadian Art Collection. 3013:"Search Canadian Stamps - Canada - Tom Thomson" 159:Thomson has often been remembered as an expert 3643:. Black Point, NS: Fernwood. pp. 274–297. 3448:Paddle & Palette: The Story of Tom Thomson 3392:. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada Archives. 3186:. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada Archives. 1150:, Spring 1917. Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto 1120:, Spring 1917. Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto 1001:, Spring 1917. Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto 903:, Spring 1917. Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto 4437: 4127: 3775: 2562: 510:(1912/13). The painting was discovered in an 4078:(35mm film, colour). Toronto: Far Shore Inc. 3771:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. 3613:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. 3558:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. 3468:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. 3251:. By Davies, Blodwen. Toronto: Discus Press. 4444: 4430: 4134: 4120: 4059:(1st ed.). Manotick: Penumbra Press. 3942: 3494: 3309: 3301: 2787: 2667: 2487: 2363: 2339: 2207: 2192: 2131: 2002: 1880: 1639: 1615: 1509: 1482: 1470: 1210: 936:, Spring 1917. Private collection, Toronto 880:Tom Thomson § Artistic peak (1916–17) 605:, arranging to bring a "Tomson" [ 327:, Spring 1917. Private collection, Toronto 211:Tom Thomson § Artistic peak (1916-17) 121:Though he is most known for his painting, 3734: 3708: 3683:Algonquin Elegy Tom Thomson's Last Spring 3617: 3533:. Toronto: Oxford Press. pp. 205–15. 3285: 3205:Yearbook of the Arts in Canada, 1928–1929 3127: 2963: 2927: 1871:, pp. 17–18, 44, 52, 57, 62, 68, 73. 1596: 4103:directly inspired by Thomson's painting 4024: 3996: 3541:(March 1920). "Tom Thomson and Others". 3472: 3424: 3383: 3375: 3348: 3339: 3247:——— (1935). Foreword. 3238:——— (1919). Foreword. 2999: 2438: 2377:"Leith United Church | Heritage Meaford" 2315: 2255: 2104: 1936: 1796: 1757: 951:, Spring 1917. Tom Thomson Art Gallery, 669: 520: 402: 204: 185: 102: 26: 4073: 4054: 4045: 4005: 3845:. Tom Thomson Catalogue. Archived from 3839:"Thomson-Algonquin / Algonquin-Thomson" 3827: 3818: 3755: 3571: 3537: 3495:Dellandrea, Jon S. (July–August 2017). 3370: 3358:. Centre for Forensic Sciences, Toronto 3264: 3255: 3246: 3237: 3229: 3220: 3190: 3177: 3139: 2951: 2915: 2715: 2598: 2550: 2538: 2526: 2231: 2180: 2125: 2077: 2050: 2038: 2014: 1977: 1948: 1808: 1781: 1711: 1651: 1545: 1412: 1311:Howland later recounted the following: 819: 732:in July 1927 and the American magazine 4796: 3987: 3921: 3902: 3836: 3799: 3787: 3699: 3647: 3638: 3608: 3592:Viewing Tom Thomson: A Minority Report 3580: 3515: 3454: 3445: 3425:Cilliers, Roland (19 September 2018). 3353: 3330: 3269: 3199: 3168: 3160: 3115: 3103: 3091: 3079: 3067: 3055: 3040: 2987: 2823: 2811: 2751: 2739: 2688: 2673: 2655: 2640: 2586: 2574: 2514: 2499: 2453: 2426: 2351: 2303: 2279: 2186: 2092: 2062: 2026: 1960: 1924: 1892: 1868: 1856: 1844: 1832: 1820: 1769: 1730: 1687: 1675: 1663: 1627: 1572: 1557: 1533: 1521: 1436: 1406: 1204: 749:Viewing Tom Thomson: A Minority Report 553:, Goodridge Roberts, Harold Town, and 534:small art supplies behind as tribute. 4425: 4115: 3965: 3879: 3870: 3866:. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada. 3766: 3680: 3553: 3322: 3211: 2975: 2867: 2799: 2763: 2703: 2661: 2291: 2267: 2243: 1584: 1441: 1366:MacDonald wrote to Thomson's father, 874:Selection of Thomson's final sketches 4727:Frederick Horsman Varley Art Gallery 4681:The Arts and Letters Club of Toronto 4258:The Arts and Letters Club of Toronto 3888: 3871:———, ed. (2002a). 3864:A Bibliography of the Group of Seven 3861: 3589: 3562: 3528: 3463: 2939: 2903: 2891: 2879: 2855: 2840: 2775: 2727: 2628: 2613: 2468: 2404:. City of Owen Sound. Archived from 2219: 2174: 2119: 1909: 1745: 1699: 1497: 1431: 835:'s being exposed as an Englishman." 167:wrote that Thomson "paddled like an 78:have taken a prominent place in the 4676:Artistic development of Tom Thomson 3756:McInnes, Graham (Director) (1944). 3720:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. 3704:. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. 3404:Canadian Press, The (30 May 2018). 3291:"Tom Thomson: Painter of the North" 1048:, Spring 1917. Private collection, 918:, Spring 1917. Private collection, 446:, and other parts of the country." 107:Thomson fishing at Tea Lake Dam in 62:Thomson stands tall as a figure in 13: 4864:19th-century Canadian male artists 4451: 4074:Wieland, Joyce (Director) (1976). 3969:(2006). Gnarowski, Michael (ed.). 3905:The Group of Seven and Tom Thomson 3641:Archives & Canadian Narratives 98: 14: 4875: 4732:McMichael Canadian Art Collection 4289:McMichael Canadian Art Collection 4084: 3928:. Toronto: Art Canada Institute. 3273:(January 1934). "The West Wind". 700:Popular culture and other honours 543:McMichael Canadian Art Collection 508:Sketch for Lake in Algonquin Park 364:, Summer 1917. Private collection 344:McMichael Canadian Art Collection 229:in the spring, either camping on 4781: 4769: 4757: 4175: 3907:. Richmond Hill: Firefly Books. 3741:. Toronto: Random House Canada. 3005: 1140: 1125: 1110: 1095: 1071: 1056: 1038: 1023: 1006: 991: 976: 961: 941: 926: 908: 893: 704:Canadian poet and member of the 407:The Tom Thomson Memorial Cairn, 354: 332: 317: 4691:Death and legacy of Tom Thomson 4141: 3180:Telegram to Dr. James MacCallum 2646: 2394: 2369: 2165: 2140: 2110: 1421: 1396: 1375: 1360: 1320: 1305: 1274: 1265: 1224: 1194: 1166: 716:that it was Thomson's painting 525:The Tom Thomson Art Gallery in 4814:20th-century Canadian painters 4809:19th-century Canadian painters 4025:Vikander, Tessa (9 May 2018). 3922:——— (2015). 3837:——— (2015). 3804:. Toronto: McArthur & Co. 3800:——— (1999). 3735:——— (2010). 3648:——— (2016). 3455:——— (1935). 3256:——— (1958). 1326:Mowat Cemetery was located at 1242:BLULER (Bloor) ST TORONTO ONT 460:. Tom Thomson still stands as 274:as moving in the direction of 1: 3390:Dr. James M. MacCallum papers 3342:Mark Robinson's Daily journal 3184:Dr. James M. MacCallum Papers 1155: 773:is a self-described piece of 723:The McGill Fortnightly Review 642:Decorative Landscape, Birches 290:I may possibly go out on the 126:William Brodie, a well known 112: 93: 3898:(Thesis). McGill University. 3624:. Chesterfield: Margie Inc. 3594:. Calgary: Frontenac House. 3516:Dexter, Gail (1 June 1968). 3478:David Milne: Modern Painting 3017:www.canadianpostagestamps.ca 1453: 1160: 848: 7: 4824:Canadian landscape painters 4057:Tom Thomson and other poems 3889:Roza, Alexandra M. (1997). 3700:Little, William T. (1970). 3242:. By Arts Club of Montreal. 765:—later reissued in 2002 as 741:Tom Thomson and Other Poems 518:of his work on the market. 31:Tom Thomson's headstone in 10: 4880: 4849:Deaths by person in Canada 4737:National Gallery of Canada 4686:Canadian Group of Painters 4606:Fine Weather, Georgian Bay 4390:Fine Weather, Georgian Bay 4294:National Gallery of Canada 4010:. Winnipeg: Fernwood Pub. 3973:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. 3925:Tom Thomson: Life and Work 3767:McKay, Marylin J. (2011). 3685:. New York: Universe Inc. 3503:. Vol. 26, no. 6 3148: 1283:Canoe Lake Ont July 16–17 1083:National Gallery of Canada 877: 823: 680:Fine Weather, Georgian Bay 633:(1916–17); Art Nouveau in 585:Revisionist art historians 218: 208: 18: 4859:Death conspiracy theories 4714: 4668: 4615: 4597: 4589:Peter and Catharine Whyte 4531: 4505: 4459: 4375: 4302: 4276: 4245: 4184: 4173: 4149: 3949:The Silence and the Storm 3903:Silcox, David P. (2006). 3459:. Toronto: Discuss Press. 3450:. Toronto: Ryerson Press. 2402:"Tom Thomson Art Gallery" 2328:The Canadian Press (2018) 1191:Yours truly / Tom Thomson 1189:Hoping you are well, I am 1172:Mowat P. O., July 7, 1917 747:(2006), and Kevin Irie's 743:(2000), Troy Jollimore's 449: 413:Algonquin Provincial Park 294:this summer to paint the 109:Algonquin Provincial Park 53:Algonquin Provincial Park 4055:Whipple, George (2000). 3997:Stanners, Sarah (2017). 3621:Tom Thomson in Purgatory 3618:Jollimore, Troy (2006). 3446:Davies, Blodwen (1930). 3260:. Toronto: Clarke Irwin. 3193:Telegram to John Thomson 2788:Silcox & Town (2017) 2668:Silcox & Town (2017) 2488:Silcox & Town (2017) 2340:Silcox & Town (2017) 2193:Silcox & Town (2017) 2132:Silcox & Town (2017) 2003:Silcox & Town (2017) 1881:Silcox & Town (2017) 1640:Silcox & Town (2017) 1616:Silcox & Town (2017) 1483:Silcox & Town (2017) 1471:Silcox & Town (2017) 1211:Silcox & Town (2017) 984:Spring in Algonquin Park 934:Early Spring, Canoe Lake 745:Tom Thomson in Purgatory 500:Early Spring, Canoe Lake 369: 47:died on 8 July 1917, on 4834:People from Grey County 4409:The Tom Thomson Mystery 3943:———; 3843:tomthomsoncatalogue.org 3793:The Best of Tom Thomson 3702:The Tom Thomson Mystery 3681:Lehto, Neil J. (2005). 3572:Housser, F. B. (1926). 3554:Grace, Sherril (2004). 2381:www.heritagemeaford.com 2148:"Historic Leith Church" 1014:April in Algonquin Park 842:The Tom Thomson Mystery 826:The Tom Thomson Mystery 802:April in Algonquin Park 618:The Elements of Drawing 256:Path Behind Mowat Lodge 191:Path Behind Mowat Lodge 4819:Canadian male painters 4722:Art Gallery of Ontario 4284:Art Gallery of Ontario 3501:Literary Review Canada 3354:Sharpe, Noble (1956). 1372: 1317: 1302: 1286:J Thomson Owen Sound. 1262: 1233:DR MCCALLUM [ 1079:Lowery Dickson's Cabin 788:In 2018, a section of 696: 685:Art Gallery of Ontario 530: 466: 415: 306: 201: 195:Art Gallery of Ontario 157: 118: 40: 3862:Reid, Dennis (1971). 3777:Mortimer-Lamb, Harold 3576:. Toronto: Macmillan. 3433:. Huntsville Forester 2456:, p. 29–30, 212. 1666:, pp. 28, 28n39. 1367: 1345:45.56306°N 78.72833°W 1312: 1281: 1231: 999:Open Water, Joe Creek 712:wrote in a letter to 673: 561:An "untainted" artist 524: 454: 406: 288: 209:Further information: 205:1917 sketching season 189: 147: 106: 43:The Canadian painter 30: 19:Further information: 4829:Artists from Ontario 4574:Harold Mortimer-Lamb 4342:Alice Elinor Lambert 4162:Artistic development 3654:. Toronto: Dundurn. 3590:Irie, Kevin (2012). 3221:Howland, Gordon W. " 3182:" (10 July 1917a) . 2563:Mortimer-Lamb (1919) 1642:, pp. 215, 237. 1387:Harold Mortimer-Lamb 1290:Found tom [ 820:Alternative theories 589:Canadian nationalist 4706:The Studio Building 4467:Franklin Carmichael 4317:Franklin Carmichael 4312:John William Beatty 4268:The Studio Building 3795:. Edmonton: Hurtig. 3716:Shorelines: a Novel 3497:"Brush with Infamy" 3474:Dejardin, Ian A. C. 3388:" (7 July 1917b) . 3303:MacDonald, J. E. H. 3258:A Painter's Country 3162:Cruikshank, William 3106:, pp. 110–127. 2258:, pp. 17, 194. 1350:45.56306; -78.72833 1341: /  1296:] this morning. 800:(printed in 1967), 420:John William Beatty 4844:Deaths by drowning 4715:Public collections 4549:William Cruikshank 4544:Albert Chiarandini 4518:LeMoine FitzGerald 4492:J. E. H. MacDonald 4357:J. E. H. MacDonald 4322:William Cruikshank 4277:Public collections 3802:Tom Thomson: Trees 3297:. pp. 375–85. 3169:Davies, Blodwen. " 3082:, pp. 122–25. 3043:, pp. 274–97. 2282:, pp. 163–64. 1951:, pp. 304–05. 1784:, pp. 303–04. 1427:For example, see: 1402:For example, see: 1257:] SUNDAY NOON 790:Ontario Highway 60 779:The Tragically Hip 775:historical fiction 697: 675:J. E. H. MacDonald 627:Post-Impressionism 615:'s 1857 handbook, 599:William Cruikshank 531: 434:, and then to the 416: 292:Canadian Northern 202: 181:J. E. H. MacDonald 119: 57:Nipissing District 41: 4745: 4744: 4659:The Indian Church 4616:Related paintings 4579:George Agnew Reid 4569:Thoreau MacDonald 4419: 4418: 4362:Thoreau MacDonald 4099:, a 1926 poem by 3971:Selected Writings 3914:978-1-55407-154-8 3849:on 23 August 2018 3668:on 3 October 2015 3431:MuskokaRegion.com 3398:Secondary sources 3340:Robinson, Mark. " 3295:Canadian Magazine 3289:(31 March 1918). 3214:to Blodwen Davies 3019:. Canadian Stamps 2906:, pp. 67–68. 2894:, pp. 74–75. 2882:, pp. 75–76. 2814:, p. 68, 71. 2766:, pp. 65–83. 2471:, pp. 29–30. 2364:Dellandrea (2017) 2208:MacDonald (1917a) 1847:, pp. 74–75. 1835:, pp. 17–18. 1654:, pp. 94–95. 1560:, pp. 28–29. 1510:MacDonald (1917b) 1213:, pp. 148–49 1181:doesnt [ 541:was moved to the 270:David Silcox and 80:culture of Canada 4871: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4762: 4761: 4753: 4696:Emily Carr House 4559:Lawren P. Harris 4497:Frederick Varley 4460:Original members 4446: 4439: 4432: 4423: 4422: 4367:Frederick Varley 4179: 4167:Death and legacy 4136: 4129: 4122: 4113: 4112: 4079: 4070: 4051: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4021: 4002: 3993: 3984: 3962: 3939: 3918: 3899: 3897: 3885: 3876: 3867: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3833: 3824: 3815: 3796: 3784: 3772: 3763: 3752: 3731: 3719: 3705: 3696: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3664:. Archived from 3644: 3635: 3614: 3605: 3586: 3577: 3568: 3559: 3550: 3534: 3525: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3491: 3469: 3460: 3451: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3393: 3380: 3372: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3350: 3345: 3336: 3327: 3319: 3306: 3298: 3287:MacCallum, James 3282: 3275:McMaster Monthly 3266: 3261: 3252: 3243: 3234: 3226: 3217: 3212:Henry, Louise. " 3208: 3196: 3187: 3174: 3165: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3128:MacGregor (2010) 3125: 3119: 3113: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3044: 3038: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2964:MacGregor (1980) 2961: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2928:Jollimore (2006) 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2844: 2838: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2778:, p. 30n29. 2773: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2692: 2686: 2680: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2617: 2611: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2503: 2502:, p. 29–30. 2497: 2491: 2485: 2472: 2466: 2457: 2451: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2144: 2138: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2081: 2075: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1981: 1975: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1913: 1907: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1734: 1728: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1600: 1597:MacCallum (1918) 1594: 1588: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1448: 1425: 1419: 1400: 1394: 1379: 1373: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1324: 1318: 1309: 1303: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1263: 1245:TOMES [ 1228: 1222: 1198: 1192: 1170: 1144: 1129: 1114: 1099: 1075: 1060: 1042: 1027: 1010: 995: 980: 965: 949:Ice Covered Lake 945: 930: 912: 897: 814:In the Northland 781:'s 1991 single " 478: 358: 336: 321: 312:eventually did. 117: 114: 86:, proficient in 4879: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4854:Canoeing deaths 4794: 4793: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4770: 4768: 4756: 4748: 4746: 4741: 4710: 4664: 4611: 4593: 4564:James MacCallum 4532:Related persons 4527: 4501: 4455: 4450: 4420: 4415: 4393:(1913 painting) 4371: 4352:James MacCallum 4304: 4298: 4272: 4241: 4180: 4171: 4145: 4140: 4097:The Lonely Land 4087: 4082: 4067: 4036: 4034: 4018: 3981: 3967:Smith, A. J. M. 3959: 3936: 3915: 3895: 3852: 3850: 3812: 3781:Studio Magazine 3749: 3728: 3693: 3671: 3669: 3662: 3632: 3602: 3539:Fairley, Barker 3506: 3504: 3488: 3436: 3434: 3415: 3413: 3386:James MacCallum 3384:Thomson, Tom. " 3361: 3359: 3331:Ranney, A. E. " 3155:Primary sources 3151: 3146: 3138: 3134: 3126: 3122: 3114: 3110: 3102: 3098: 3090: 3086: 3078: 3074: 3066: 3062: 3054: 3047: 3039: 3032: 3022: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3006: 3000:Cilliers (2018) 2998: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2974: 2970: 2962: 2958: 2950: 2946: 2938: 2934: 2926: 2922: 2914: 2910: 2902: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2866: 2862: 2854: 2847: 2839: 2830: 2822: 2818: 2810: 2806: 2798: 2794: 2786: 2782: 2774: 2770: 2762: 2758: 2750: 2746: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2695: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2651: 2647: 2639: 2635: 2627: 2620: 2612: 2605: 2597: 2593: 2585: 2581: 2573: 2569: 2561: 2557: 2549: 2545: 2537: 2533: 2525: 2521: 2513: 2506: 2498: 2494: 2486: 2475: 2467: 2460: 2452: 2445: 2439:Stanners (2017) 2437: 2433: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2385: 2383: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2362: 2358: 2350: 2346: 2338: 2334: 2326: 2322: 2316:Vikander (2018) 2314: 2310: 2302: 2298: 2290: 2286: 2278: 2274: 2266: 2262: 2256:Dejardin (2018) 2254: 2250: 2242: 2238: 2230: 2226: 2218: 2214: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2170: 2166: 2156: 2154: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2134:, p. 49–50 2115: 2111: 2105:Robinson (1917) 2103: 2099: 2091: 2084: 2076: 2069: 2061: 2057: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2033: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2009: 2001: 1984: 1976: 1967: 1959: 1955: 1947: 1943: 1937:Thomson (1917a) 1935: 1931: 1923: 1916: 1908: 1899: 1891: 1887: 1879: 1875: 1867: 1863: 1855: 1851: 1843: 1839: 1831: 1827: 1819: 1815: 1807: 1803: 1797:Thomson (1917b) 1795: 1788: 1780: 1776: 1768: 1764: 1758:Robinson (1930) 1756: 1752: 1744: 1737: 1729: 1718: 1710: 1706: 1698: 1694: 1686: 1682: 1674: 1670: 1662: 1658: 1650: 1646: 1638: 1634: 1626: 1622: 1614: 1603: 1595: 1591: 1583: 1579: 1571: 1564: 1556: 1552: 1544: 1540: 1536:, pp. 6–7. 1532: 1528: 1520: 1516: 1508: 1504: 1496: 1489: 1481: 1477: 1469: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1401: 1397: 1391:James MacCallum 1380: 1376: 1365: 1361: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1310: 1306: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1151: 1145: 1136: 1130: 1121: 1118:Northern Lights 1115: 1106: 1103:Northern Lights 1100: 1089: 1081:, Spring 1917. 1076: 1067: 1061: 1052: 1046:Spring Break-up 1043: 1034: 1031:Woods in Winter 1028: 1017: 1011: 1002: 996: 987: 981: 972: 966: 955: 946: 937: 931: 922: 913: 904: 898: 882: 876: 851: 828: 822: 771:Algonquin Elegy 702: 665:Cranberry Marsh 661:After the Storm 563: 539:Studio Building 480: 473:in a letter to 468: 452: 372: 365: 362:After the Storm 359: 350: 342:, Summer 1917. 337: 328: 322: 280:After the Storm 223: 217: 207: 193:, Spring 1917. 143:James MacCallum 115: 101: 99:The outdoorsman 96: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4877: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4791: 4790: 4778: 4766: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4672: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4631:Northern River 4627: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4554:Barker Fairley 4551: 4546: 4541: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4482:Frank Johnston 4479: 4474: 4469: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4453:Group of Seven 4449: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4426: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4405: 4399: 4397:Group of Seven 4394: 4386: 4383:Blodwen Davies 4379: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4337:Frank Johnston 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4308: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4253:Algonquin Park 4249: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4231: 4223: 4215: 4207: 4203:Northern River 4199: 4190: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4139: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4101:A. J. M. Smith 4094: 4086: 4085:External links 4083: 4081: 4080: 4071: 4066:978-1894131117 4065: 4052: 4043: 4033:. Toronto Star 4022: 4017:978-1552664469 4016: 4003: 3994: 3985: 3980:978-1550026658 3979: 3963: 3958:978-1443442343 3957: 3940: 3935:978-1487100759 3934: 3919: 3913: 3900: 3886: 3877: 3868: 3859: 3834: 3825: 3816: 3811:978-1552780923 3810: 3797: 3785: 3773: 3764: 3753: 3748:978-0307357397 3747: 3732: 3727:978-0771054594 3726: 3710:MacGregor, Roy 3706: 3697: 3692:978-0595361328 3691: 3678: 3661:978-1459731967 3660: 3645: 3636: 3631:978-0971904057 3630: 3615: 3606: 3601:978-1897181638 3600: 3587: 3578: 3569: 3560: 3551: 3535: 3526: 3513: 3492: 3487:978-1781300619 3486: 3470: 3461: 3452: 3443: 3422: 3412:. Toronto Star 3395: 3394: 3381: 3373: 3368: 3351: 3346: 3337: 3328: 3320: 3307: 3299: 3283: 3271:Lismer, Arthur 3267: 3262: 3253: 3244: 3235: 3227: 3218: 3209: 3201:Harris, Lawren 3197: 3188: 3178:Fraser, J.S. " 3175: 3166: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3140:Verduyn (2011) 3132: 3120: 3108: 3096: 3084: 3072: 3060: 3045: 3030: 3004: 2992: 2980: 2968: 2956: 2952:Wieland (1976) 2944: 2932: 2920: 2916:Whipple (2000) 2908: 2896: 2884: 2872: 2860: 2858:, p. 208. 2845: 2828: 2826:, p. 214. 2816: 2804: 2802:, p. 185. 2792: 2780: 2768: 2756: 2744: 2732: 2720: 2716:Jackson (1931) 2708: 2693: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2633: 2618: 2603: 2599:Housser (1926) 2591: 2579: 2567: 2565:, p. 124. 2555: 2553:, p. 246. 2551:Fairley (1920) 2543: 2539:McInnes (1944) 2531: 2527:Jackson (1935) 2519: 2504: 2492: 2473: 2458: 2443: 2431: 2419: 2408:on 14 May 2013 2393: 2368: 2356: 2344: 2342:, p. 182. 2332: 2320: 2308: 2296: 2284: 2272: 2260: 2248: 2236: 2232:Jackson (1919) 2224: 2212: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2190: 2184: 2181:Murray (2002b) 2178: 2171: 2164: 2152:www.meaford.ca 2139: 2136: 2135: 2129: 2126:Murray (2002b) 2123: 2116: 2109: 2097: 2082: 2078:Howland (1917) 2067: 2055: 2051:Thomson (1934) 2043: 2039:Fraser (1917b) 2031: 2019: 2015:Fraser (1917a) 2007: 1982: 1980:, p. 317. 1978:Murray (2002b) 1965: 1963:, p. 122. 1953: 1949:Murray (2002a) 1941: 1929: 1914: 1912:, p. 142. 1897: 1885: 1883:, p. 148. 1873: 1861: 1849: 1837: 1825: 1813: 1811:, p. 306. 1809:Murray (2002a) 1801: 1786: 1782:Murray (2002a) 1774: 1772:, p. 116. 1762: 1750: 1748:, p. 141. 1735: 1716: 1712:Jackson (1914) 1704: 1702:, p. 123. 1692: 1680: 1668: 1656: 1652:Wadland (2002) 1644: 1632: 1620: 1618:, p. 237. 1601: 1599:, p. 382. 1589: 1577: 1562: 1550: 1546:Wadland (2002) 1538: 1526: 1514: 1502: 1500:, p. 113. 1487: 1475: 1473:, p. 236. 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1439: 1434: 1428: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1413:Jackson (1958) 1410: 1403: 1395: 1383:Barker Fairley 1374: 1359: 1319: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1273: 1264: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1208: 1201: 1193: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1131: 1124: 1122: 1116: 1109: 1107: 1101: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1077: 1070: 1068: 1062: 1055: 1053: 1044: 1037: 1035: 1029: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1012: 1005: 1003: 997: 990: 988: 982: 975: 973: 967: 960: 957: 956: 947: 940: 938: 932: 925: 923: 914: 907: 905: 899: 892: 875: 872: 850: 847: 821: 818: 806:Autumn Birches 729:Canadian Forum 710:A. J. M. Smith 706:Montreal Group 701: 698: 655:(1916–17); or 651:(1915–16) and 636:Northern River 596:British artist 591:style of art. 562: 559: 463: 453: 451: 448: 371: 368: 367: 366: 360: 353: 351: 338: 331: 329: 323: 316: 310:Group of Seven 268:art historians 227:Algonquin Park 206: 203: 116: 1915/16 100: 97: 95: 92: 33:Leith, Ontario 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4876: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4789: 4779: 4777: 4767: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4652:The Jack Pine 4649: 4647: 4646: 4645:The West Wind 4642: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4524: 4523:Edwin Holgate 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506:Other members 4504: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4487:Arthur Lismer 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4477:A. Y. Jackson 4475: 4473: 4472:Lawren Harris 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4447: 4442: 4440: 4435: 4433: 4428: 4427: 4424: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4347:Arthur Lismer 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4332:A. Y. Jackson 4330: 4328: 4327:Lawren Harris 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305:acquaintances 4301: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4237: 4236: 4235:The Jack Pine 4232: 4229: 4228: 4227:The West Wind 4224: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4178: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4125: 4123: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4106:The Jack Pine 4102: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4077: 4076:The Far Shore 4072: 4068: 4062: 4058: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4032: 4028: 4023: 4019: 4013: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3920: 3916: 3910: 3906: 3901: 3894: 3893: 3887: 3883: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3760: 3754: 3750: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3718: 3717: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3667: 3663: 3657: 3653: 3652: 3646: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3566: 3561: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3514: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3231:Jackson, A. Y 3228: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3141: 3136: 3129: 3124: 3117: 3116:Sharpe (1956) 3112: 3105: 3104:Little (1970) 3100: 3093: 3092:Davies (1935) 3088: 3081: 3080:Davies (1935) 3076: 3070:, p. 39. 3069: 3068:Hunter (2002) 3064: 3057: 3056:Klages (2016) 3052: 3050: 3042: 3041:Klages (2011) 3037: 3035: 3018: 3014: 3008: 3001: 2996: 2990:, p. 65. 2989: 2988:Silcox (2015) 2984: 2977: 2972: 2965: 2960: 2953: 2948: 2941: 2936: 2929: 2924: 2917: 2912: 2905: 2900: 2893: 2888: 2881: 2876: 2869: 2864: 2857: 2852: 2850: 2843:, p. 74. 2842: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2825: 2824:Silcox (2006) 2820: 2813: 2812:Silcox (2015) 2808: 2801: 2796: 2790:, p. 88. 2789: 2784: 2777: 2772: 2765: 2760: 2753: 2752:Silcox (2015) 2748: 2741: 2740:Murray (1999) 2736: 2729: 2724: 2717: 2712: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2690: 2685: 2675: 2674:Stacey (2002) 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2656:Murray (1986) 2654: 2653: 2649: 2643:, p. 58. 2642: 2641:Silcox (2015) 2637: 2631:, p. 90. 2630: 2625: 2623: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2600: 2595: 2588: 2587:Davies (1930) 2583: 2577:, p. 36. 2576: 2575:Hunter (2002) 2571: 2564: 2559: 2552: 2547: 2540: 2535: 2528: 2523: 2517:, p. 35. 2516: 2515:Hunter (2002) 2511: 2509: 2501: 2500:Silcox (2006) 2496: 2490:, p. 85. 2489: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2470: 2465: 2463: 2455: 2454:Silcox (2006) 2450: 2448: 2440: 2435: 2428: 2427:Dexter (1968) 2423: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2365: 2360: 2354:, p. 74. 2353: 2352:Silcox (2015) 2348: 2341: 2336: 2329: 2324: 2317: 2312: 2306:, p. 66. 2305: 2304:Silcox (2015) 2300: 2293: 2288: 2281: 2280:Lismer (1934) 2276: 2270:, p. 96. 2269: 2264: 2257: 2252: 2245: 2240: 2233: 2228: 2222:, p. 31. 2221: 2216: 2209: 2204: 2195:, p. 240 2194: 2191: 2189:, p. 213 2188: 2187:Silcox (2006) 2185: 2183:, p. 317 2182: 2179: 2177:, p. 142 2176: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2133: 2130: 2128:, p. 317 2127: 2124: 2122:, p. 142 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2106: 2101: 2094: 2093:Ranney (1931) 2089: 2087: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2065:, p. 23. 2064: 2063:Murray (1999) 2059: 2052: 2047: 2040: 2035: 2028: 2027:Hunter (2002) 2023: 2016: 2011: 2005:, p. 49. 2004: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1962: 1961:Murray (1999) 1957: 1950: 1945: 1938: 1933: 1927:, p. 18. 1926: 1925:Silcox (2015) 1921: 1919: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1895:, p. 52. 1894: 1893:Silcox (2015) 1889: 1882: 1877: 1870: 1869:Silcox (2015) 1865: 1859:, p. 73. 1858: 1857:Silcox (2015) 1853: 1846: 1845:Silcox (2015) 1841: 1834: 1833:Silcox (2015) 1829: 1823:, p. 17. 1822: 1821:Silcox (2015) 1817: 1810: 1805: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1783: 1778: 1771: 1770:Murray (1999) 1766: 1759: 1754: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1732: 1731:Murray (2015) 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1713: 1708: 1701: 1696: 1690:, p. 28. 1689: 1688:Hunter (2002) 1684: 1678:, p. 29. 1677: 1676:Hunter (2002) 1672: 1665: 1664:Hunter (2002) 1660: 1653: 1648: 1641: 1636: 1630:, p. 15. 1629: 1628:Silcox (2015) 1624: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1598: 1593: 1586: 1581: 1575:, "Prologue". 1574: 1573:Murray (2015) 1569: 1567: 1559: 1558:Hunter (2002) 1554: 1548:, p. 93. 1547: 1542: 1535: 1534:Murray (1999) 1530: 1523: 1522:Silcox (2015) 1518: 1512:, p. 47. 1511: 1506: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1485:, p. 41. 1484: 1479: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1458: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1437:Jessup (2007) 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1414: 1411: 1409:, p. 185 1408: 1407:Harris (1929) 1405: 1404: 1399: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1378: 1371: 1363: 1354: 1323: 1316: 1308: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1277: 1268: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1227: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205:Silcox (2015) 1203: 1202: 1197: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1169: 1165: 1149: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1009: 1004: 1000: 994: 989: 985: 979: 974: 970: 964: 959: 958: 954: 950: 944: 939: 935: 929: 924: 921: 917: 911: 906: 902: 896: 891: 890: 889: 887: 881: 871: 869: 863: 861: 857: 846: 844: 843: 836: 834: 827: 817: 815: 811: 810:The West Wind 807: 803: 799: 798:The Jack Pine 795: 791: 786: 784: 783:Three Pistols 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 759:The Far Shore 757:'s 1976 film 756: 755:Joyce Wieland 752: 750: 746: 742: 737: 736: 731: 730: 725: 724: 719: 718:The Jack Pine 715: 711: 707: 694: 693:A. Y. Jackson 690: 686: 682: 681: 676: 672: 668: 666: 662: 658: 657:Expressionism 654: 653:The West Wind 650: 649: 644: 643: 638: 637: 632: 628: 624: 623:Impressionism 620: 619: 614: 610: 609: 604: 600: 597: 592: 590: 586: 581: 580:Lawren Harris 575: 572: 568: 567:United States 558: 556: 555:Joyce Wieland 552: 548: 544: 540: 535: 528: 523: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 488: 486: 485:Arthur Lismer 479: 476: 475:H. O. McCurry 472: 465: 461: 459: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432:Lake Superior 429: 425: 421: 414: 410: 405: 401: 399: 395: 390: 388: 387: 380: 378: 363: 357: 352: 349: 345: 341: 335: 330: 326: 320: 315: 314: 313: 311: 305: 303: 302: 297: 293: 287: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264:Expressionist 261: 257: 253: 248: 246: 241: 236: 232: 228: 222: 216: 212: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 182: 178: 172: 170: 166: 165:A. Y. Jackson 162: 156: 154: 153: 146: 144: 139: 137: 133: 132:ornithologist 129: 124: 110: 105: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 76: 75:The West Wind 71: 70: 69:The Jack Pine 65: 60: 58: 54: 50: 46: 38: 34: 29: 25: 22: 4690: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4636: 4629: 4624:Drowned Land 4622: 4604: 4513:A. J. Casson 4407: 4404:(cataloguer) 4388: 4385:(biographer) 4233: 4225: 4217: 4209: 4201: 4195:Drowned Land 4193: 4166: 4104: 4075: 4056: 4047: 4035:. Retrieved 4030: 4007: 3998: 3989: 3970: 3948: 3945:Town, Harold 3924: 3904: 3891: 3881: 3872: 3863: 3851:. Retrieved 3847:the original 3842: 3829: 3820: 3801: 3792: 3789:Murray, Joan 3780: 3768: 3758: 3737: 3715: 3701: 3682: 3670:. Retrieved 3666:the original 3650: 3640: 3620: 3610: 3591: 3582: 3573: 3564: 3555: 3549:(6): 244–48. 3546: 3542: 3530: 3522:Toronto Star 3521: 3505:. Retrieved 3500: 3477: 3465: 3456: 3447: 3435:. Retrieved 3430: 3414:. Retrieved 3409: 3397: 3396: 3377:Thomson, Tom 3360:. 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Index

Tom Thomson

Leith, Ontario
Canoe Lake
Algonquin Provincial Park
Nipissing District
Canadian art
The Jack Pine
The West Wind
culture of Canada
outdoorsman
canoeing

Algonquin Provincial Park
Tom Thomson
entomologist
ornithologist
botanist
James MacCallum
sic
canoeist
A. Y. Jackson
Indian
angling
J. E. H. MacDonald

Art Gallery of Ontario
Toronto
Tom Thomson § Artistic peak (1916-17)
Artistic development of Tom Thomson § Creative peak (1916–17)

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