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Premier, every
Cabinet minister, every parliamentary deputy, every provincial governor and every foreign diplomat, while at the same time 21 million Turks stood silently and motionless for five minutes all over the country. One admiral guarded a velvet cushion which bore the Medal of Independence; the only decoration, among many others held, that Atatürk preferred to wear. The Father of the Turks finally came to rest at his mausoleum, the
761:
394:, he suffered from a serious illness. After a short period of treatment in Yalova, an apparent improvement in his health was observed, but his condition again worsened following his journeys first to Ankara, and then to Mersin and Adana. Upon his return to Ankara in May, he was recommended to go to İstanbul for treatment, where he was diagnosed with
825:
was tasked by Kemal Aygün, the governor of Ankara, with the opening of the casket, the inspection of the remains and the supervision of the preparations for the subsequent burial, which is required by funeral traditional customs. On
November 9, her colleagues Dr. Cahit Özen and Dr. Şeref Yazgan and
841:
On
November 10, the 15th anniversary of Atatürk's death, his flag-covered casket was taken out the Ethnography Museum and carried on the shoulders of twelve soldiers onto a caisson. 138 young reserve officers in a procession that stretched for two miles (3 km) including the President, the
833:
inside wrapping his body, it was seen that Atatürk's body remained intact and unputrified thanks to the perfect embalming by Prof. Lütfi Aksu, who died in 1951. A sample of the embalming chemical used was found in the casket in a sealed bottle, labeled with the chemical's description.
422:, signed by nine medical professors, officially declared that the founder and president of the Turkish Republic had died at 09:05 local time on November 10, 1938, in the state residence of Dolmabahçe Palace in Istanbul from his long-lasting illness.
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The dignitaries present climbed one by one to the catafalque and looked at Atatürk's face. Following the advice of Mutlu, the casket was closed again after treatment of the remains with a special fixator and wrapping in shroud again.
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for Atatürk at the topmost hill in Ankara, Rasattepe as it was called that time. During the fifteen years required for the mausoleum's construction, the
Ethnography Museum of Ankara became Atatürk's temporary resting place.
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547:. Since the burial would be delayed, his body was embalmed by pathologist Prof. Lütfi Aksu, who came for this purpose from the Gülhane Military Medical Academy (GMMA) in Ankara. His body then
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No religious funeral service was at first foreseen. However, his sister
Makbule Atadan, who stayed at the palace for several days, insisted on a religious funeral service to be held in a
430:
Preparations started for the state funeral of Atatürk organized by the leading officials. However, no decision was made yet for the final resting place. The next day on
November 11, the
30:
566:. The flag-draped casket was placed on November 16 in the reception hall of the palace on a catafalque. It was flanked by three high torches at each side symbolizing the six pillars of
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495:. During the religious ceremony, photographs were not allowed. The funeral prayer was attended by people who were close to him, some generals, religious officials, palace servants and
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After opening of the casket's zinc lining, a brown plastic sack holding his remains came into appearance supported by wood splints. Following the removal of the plastic sack and the
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I was on active duty during his funeral, when I shed bitter tears at the finality of death. Today I am not sad, for 15 years have taught me that Atatürk will never die.
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Arrived at the
Ethnography Museum of Ankara, Atatürk's casket was placed inside a white marmor sarcophagus specially built along with the covering Turkish flag.
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During his stay in İstanbul, he made an effort to keep up with his regular lifestyle for a while, heading the
Council of Ministers meeting, working on the
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The next day, on
November 21, a grander funeral ceremony was held, at which dignitaries from seventeen countries attended. A delegation from the
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and some other high officials. The casket was placed on a catafalque. Pathologist Prof. Kamile Şevki Mutlu from the
Faculty of Medicine at
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For three days, thousands of mourning people paid their respects passing by the catafalque, where an honor guard of officers stood vigil.
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415:, until the end of July, after which his health again worsened and then he moved to a room arranged for him at the Dolmabahçe Palace.
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was also present at the funeral procession. The cortege with Atatürk's flag-covered casket on a horse-drawn caisson processed to the
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555:, high-ranking government officials and officers, and other influential people came at specified times to pay their respects.
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until 10 November 1953, the fifteenth anniversary of his death, when his remains were carried to his final resting place at
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Prof. Mehmet Kâmil Berk, one of the signers of the death certificate, bound Atatürk's jaw with a silk handkerchief and his
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ten teachers of the technical vocational high school assisted her at this operation attended by high state officials.
472:, as is normally the case, before her brother's body was transferred to Ankara. She was subsequently convinced by the
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642:, high-ranked officers and members of the parliament were all present during the arrival of the funeral train in the
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After completion of Anıtkabır in 1953, his sarcophagus was opened and his casket was taken out with the help of a
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During 1937, indications of Atatürk's worsening health started to appear. In 1938, while he was on a trip to
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on 21 November, and was attended by dignitaries from seventeen nations. His body remained at the
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Following the funeral prayer, Atatürk's casket was taken out the Dolmabahçe Palace, placed on a
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in Izmit that brought it to Ankara arriving the next day on November 20. In Ankara, President
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970:"Atatürk'ün Öldüğü An Çekilen Fotoğrafı ve 15 Yıl Sonra Tabutununu Açıldığı O AN..."
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In the cortege, the leaders of different religious communities in Turkey as the
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10 November 1938 issue announcing the death of President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
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escorted also by nine armed detachments from foreign nations, among them
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during his visit in June. He stayed on board his newly arrived yacht,
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1305:"Atatürk'ün Dolmabahçe Sarayı'ndan Anıtkabir'e Yolculuğu. 1938–1953"
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was conducted at 08:10 local time in the morning of November 19 by
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Verflochtene Nationsbildung: Die Neue Türkei und der Völkerbund
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Türkiye'nin 75 Yılı, Tempo Yayıncılık, 1998, İstanbul, p.79.
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1187:"Yugoslav Kıt'ası tarafından selamlanırken (21 Kasım 1938)"
719:
638:, government ministers, Chief of the General Staff Marshal
1137:"İngiliz Kıt'ası tarafından selamlanırken (21 Kasım 1938)"
994:
Young, Mitchell; Eric Zuelow & Andreas Sturm (2007).
1213:
Faces of the state: secularism and public life in Turkey
805:
in the presence of his sister Makbule Atadan, President
1162:"İran Kıt'ası tarafından selamlanırken (21 Kasım 1938)"
996:
Nationalism in a global era: the persistence of nations
502:
Yaşar Okur, who served with Atatürk for fifteen years.
603:. Turkish navy ships and foreign vessels escorted TCG
1085:"Ankara'da Meclis önünde Katafalkta (20 Kasım 1938)"
622:
Subsequently, Atatürk's casket was transferred to a
1238:. November 23, 1953. pp. 37–39. Archived from
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1115:(in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH. p. 309.
683:Atatürk's casket was brought on a caisson to the
1324:
1010:"Yavuz zırhlısının güvertesinde (19 Kasım 1938)"
576:
1108:
480:service may also be held outside of a mosque.
336:
1307:(in Turkish). Eğitim Yuvası. Archived from
1288:(in Turkish). veataturk.com. Archived from
1035:"İzmit'te trene verilirken (19 Kasım 1938)"
570:and crowned by wreaths for lying in state.
874:President of Religious Affairs of Turkey.
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343:
329:
43:
1286:"İmage gallery: State funeral of Atatürk"
1265:"Image gallery: State funeral of Atatürk"
1224:
1222:
925:(in Turkish). 1998-11-10. Archived from
783:
729:
697:
1189:(in Turkish). K-Atatürk. Archived from
1164:(in Turkish). K-Atatürk. Archived from
1139:(in Turkish). K-Atatürk. Archived from
1087:(in Turkish). K-Atatürk. Archived from
1062:(in Turkish). K-Atatürk. Archived from
1037:(in Turkish). K-Atatürk. Archived from
1012:(in Turkish). K-Atatürk. Archived from
607:with Atatürk's casket aboard until off
558:Atatürk's body was put in a zinc-lined
1325:
1219:
1109:Liebisch-Gümüş, Carolin (2020-07-06).
750:
702:Foreign state officials at the funeral
817:, Chief of General Staff Nuri Yamut,
593:, a torpedo boat forwarded it to the
585:and brought in front of a cortege to
16:1938 death of the President of Turkey
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972:(in Turkish). AzBuz. Archived from
461:ceremony at Çaybaşı Fuadiye village
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360:president of the Republic of Turkey
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1358:Deaths and funerals of politicians
1060:"Ankara'ya varışı (20 Kasım 1938)"
14:
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283:Peace at Home, Peace in the World
148:Atatürk International Peace Prize
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491:, Director of the Institute for
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38:Funeral of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
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742:Officials planned a monumental
689:Turkish Grand National Assembly
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49:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's funeral
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474:President of Religious Affairs
267:State Art and Sculpture Museum
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1211:Navaro-Yashin, Yael (2002).
712:Ethnography Museum of Ankara
630:, Speaker of the Parliament
577:Transfer to the capital city
376:Ethnography Museum of Ankara
366:, his official residence in
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7:
425:
10:
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1333:Deaths by person in Turkey
917:"Atatürk'ün cenaze namazı"
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195:Abolition of the caliphate
190:Abolition of the sultanate
289:Republican People's Party
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1353:State funerals in Turkey
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860:Greek Orthodox Patriarch
405:issue, and hosting King
108:This article is part of
1230:"The Burial of Atatürk"
870:marched along with the
735:Temporary resting place
543:with a bandage, as per
245:Citizen, speak Turkish!
215:Turkish language reform
168:Death and state funeral
163:Attempted assassination
18:
1368:20th century in Ankara
891:İstanbul mayor's page
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644:Ankara Central Station
476:Rifat Börekçi that an
438:as the new president.
255:Turkish History Thesis
60:; 85 years ago
31:considered for merging
1338:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
864:Roman Catholic Bishop
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846:. An official noted:
809:, Parliament speaker
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730:Transfer to Anıtkabir
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434:convened and elected
356:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
117:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
58:21 November 1938
1363:November 1938 events
1242:on November 14, 2006
432:parliament in Ankara
778:Final resting place
751:Final resting place
583:horse-drawn caisson
489:Şerefettin Yaltkaya
407:Carol II of Romania
250:Sun Language Theory
143:Cult of personality
39:
868:Jewish Chief Rabbi
856:Armenian Patriarch
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210:Educational reform
153:Atatürk Centennial
37:
1373:1930s in Istanbul
1122:978-3-11-064341-1
823:Ankara University
813:, Prime Minister
726:guards of honor.
708:League of Nations
634:, Prime minister
568:Kemalist ideology
551:while his sister
442:Religious service
420:death certificate
364:Dolmabahçe Palace
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1215:. p. 191.
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1313:. Retrieved
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1273:(in Turkish)
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1093:. Retrieved
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1043:. Retrieved
1039:the original
1029:
1018:. Retrieved
1014:the original
1004:
995:
989:
978:. Retrieved
974:the original
942:
931:. Retrieved
927:the original
920:
893:(in Turkish)
886:
853:
849:
840:
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828:
800:
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682:
640:Fevzi Çakmak
621:
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587:Gülhane Park
580:
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358:, the first
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24:
807:Celal Bayar
724:Yugoslavian
636:Celal Bayar
628:İsmet İnönü
564:walnut wood
436:İsmet İnönü
260:Surname Law
20:‹ The
1327:Categories
1315:2011-04-24
1296:2011-04-23
1277:2011-04-17
1246:2007-08-07
1197:2011-04-17
1172:2011-04-17
1147:2011-04-17
1095:2011-04-17
1070:2011-04-17
1045:2011-04-17
1020:2011-04-17
980:2011-04-17
933:2011-04-17
803:trispastos
795:See also:
562:casket of
533:Catafalque
506:Catafalque
418:Atatürk's
205:Secularism
65:1938-11-21
844:Anıtkabir
797:Anıtkabir
744:mausoleum
598:TCG
396:cirrhosis
380:Anıtkabir
173:Mausoleum
29:is being
1270:Milliyet
922:Hürriyet
685:building
609:Büyükada
560:mahogany
541:big toes
457:After a
426:Services
412:Savarona
368:Istanbul
275:Kemalism
133:Timeline
73:Location
33:. ›
22:template
720:Iranian
716:British
589:. From
183:Reforms
83:Outcome
63: (
1119:
872:Muslim
831:shroud
605:Yavûz
470:mosque
459:mevlid
392:Yalova
372:Ankara
878:Notes
789:Kurun
617:Izmit
613:Yavûz
600:Yavûz
500:Major
497:Hafız
403:Hatay
301:Nutuk
1235:Time
1117:ISBN
866:and
722:and
693:Ulus
483:The
55:Date
691:in
687:of
1329::
1267:.
1232:.
1221:^
951:^
919:.
900:^
862:,
858:,
718:,
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344:e
337:t
330:v
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67:)
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