1673:. The following year the Oregon Right to Die PAC (ORDPAC) campaigned successfully for the passage of Measure 16 in Oregon; 51% of Oregon voters approved the death with dignity ballot initiative, which created the Oregon Death With Dignity Act allowing those who are terminally ill to hasten death in consultation with their physician and under strict safeguards, making Oregon the first U.S. state and one of the first jurisdictions in the world to officially do so. Subsequently, the Oregon Death with Dignity Legal Defense and Education Center (ODLDEC), the forerunner to the Death with Dignity National Center, a 501(c)(3) organization, was founded to defend the voter-approved law. In 1997, Oregon Right to Die Political Action Committee successfully defeated Measure 51, an attempt to ban death with dignity in Oregon, by a margin of 60% to 40%.
1875:
1688:
In 2000, Death with
Dignity National Center led the effort on Question 1, the death with dignity campaign in Maine. The measure lost by a narrow margin, 51% to 49%, with only a 6,000 vote difference statewide. In 2001 Death with Dignity National Center partnered with activists in Vermont to establish
1713:
In 2011, Death with
Dignity National Center partnered with Patient Choices Vermont to help pass Death with Dignity legislation through the legislature. Vermont Governor Shumlin signed the Vermont Patient Choice and Control at End of Life into law in 2013. In the meantime, Death with Dignity National
1676:
In 1997, three of the organizations in the Death with
Dignity Alliance—Oregon Death with Dignity, Oregon Death with Dignity Legal Defense and Education Center, and Death with Dignity National Center—merged and became Death with Dignity National Center and Oregon Death with Dignity Political Action
1611:
for more than 25 years. The Death with
Dignity National Center helped write and defend in courts the nation's first successful assisted dying law, the Oregon Death with Dignity Act, protecting the right of persons with terminal illness to control their own death. The Death with Dignity National
1655:
The mission of the Death with
Dignity National Center is to promote death with dignity laws based on our model legislation, the Oregon Death with Dignity Act, both to provide an option for dying individuals and to stimulate nationwide improvements in end-of-life
1689:
death with dignity
Vermont, and in 2002 Death with Dignity National Center launched an effort in Hawaii to pass death with dignity legislation through the legislative process. In 2003 ODLDEC is renamed the Death with Dignity National Center.
1709:
In 2008, Death with
Dignity National Center successfully led the coalition for Yes on I-1000, Washington State's death with dignity campaign, to a 58%to 42% win. Washington's Death with Dignity law went into effect in March 2009.
2276:
88:
To promote death with dignity laws based on model legislation, the Oregon Death with
Dignity Act, both to provide an option for dying individuals and to stimulate nationwide improvements in end-of-life
1616:
organization responsible for the promotion of death with dignity legislation in other states around the U.S. where medically assisted death has become the law in 9 states and the capital :
1700:
who attempted to block DWD by authorizing federal drug agents to prosecute doctors who helped terminally ill patients die. In
January 2006, the US Supreme Court ruled 6–3 in the case of
1714:
Center established
Dignity 2012 to pass death with dignity legislation in Massachusetts. The issue made it on the November ballot and was narrowly (51% to 49%) defeated.
27:
468:
2065:
1798:
in 2015, the Washington, D.C. Death with Dignity Act in 2016–2017, the Hawaii Our Care, Our Choice Act in 2018, and the Maine Death with Dignity Act in 2019.
1787:
The organization has assisted with efforts to pass death with dignity laws in other states such as Maine in 2000, Hawaii in 2002, and Massachusetts in 2012.
1770:
Through its different organizational structures over the years, Death with Dignity National Center has played a central role in defending and upholding
2191:
2166:
1855:
2355:
2365:
109:
2025:
1367:
1706:, that former Attorney General John Ashcroft overstepped his authority in attempting to prosecute Oregon's physicians and pharmacists.
1310:
1132:
2360:
869:
1290:
1089:
2308:
1692:
From 2001 to 2006, Death with Dignity National Center defended Oregon's Death with Dignity Act against U.S. Attorney General
1467:
2213:
1573:
682:
1722:
Death with Dignity National Center is a 501(c)(3) organization governed by a board of directors. Current members include:
1775:
2370:
1827:
1817:
1795:
1791:
1480:
1222:
924:
633:
628:
1956:
2073:
1436:
2262:
2069:
1441:
2151:
1677:
Fund in 2004. Another alliance member, Compassion in Dying, later merged with End-of-Life Choices (formerly the
509:
61:
1822:
1771:
1670:
1462:
1416:
1237:
1185:
1125:
1054:
618:
613:
289:
2231:
2199:
2176:
1059:
874:
415:
809:
1612:
Center is affiliated with the Death with Dignity Political Fund, a distinct and separately incorporated
2112:
1506:
1360:
819:
406:
334:
1431:
1421:
1247:
799:
1883:
1794:
in 2008, the first-ever death with dignity law passed through a state legislature, in Vermont, the
1566:
1406:
1191:
1118:
904:
854:
814:
648:
359:
2294:
2029:
2171:
1386:
1280:
1242:
1079:
1014:
605:
142:
1682:
1596:
1377:
1196:
1044:
1024:
929:
78:
1913:
1527:
1446:
1391:
939:
794:
529:
329:
175:
2043:
2133:
1411:
1396:
1181:
1034:
1019:
989:
964:
934:
849:
779:
677:
464:
421:
379:
319:
309:
171:
8:
2117:
2094:
1669:
In 1993 Oregon Right to Die, a political action committee, was founded to draft and pass
1559:
1511:
1426:
1401:
1149:
999:
944:
889:
784:
774:
324:
206:
2245:
2066:"Voters' Pamphlet Special election 1997 - Arguments in Opposition of Ballot Measure 51"
1832:
1780:
1702:
1542:
1336:
1300:
1295:
1099:
1094:
1049:
1004:
979:
859:
664:
519:
494:
426:
384:
294:
164:
146:
2277:"Bowser quietly signs legislation allowing terminally ill patients to end their lives"
1537:
1232:
1171:
1039:
1009:
959:
949:
864:
789:
769:
1759:
1697:
1604:
1600:
1496:
1275:
1212:
1176:
1029:
994:
984:
969:
954:
884:
749:
672:
546:
536:
459:
364:
354:
314:
97:
2309:"Governor Mills Signs Death with Dignity Act | Office of Governor Janet T. Mills"
1678:
1547:
1501:
1331:
1305:
1217:
1104:
974:
894:
839:
804:
764:
754:
714:
638:
623:
561:
479:
451:
431:
374:
344:
304:
156:
2217:
2011:
1930:
1726:
1593:
1326:
696:
586:
566:
489:
474:
411:
398:
369:
152:
1862:. Corporation Division. Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
2349:
1693:
1608:
1259:
824:
704:
643:
591:
581:
499:
436:
124:
111:
2246:"Vermont Act No. 39. Relating to patient choice and control at end of life"
1993:
1754:
1475:
1254:
879:
551:
524:
514:
339:
1899:
899:
834:
541:
1977:
1814:, the first state to pass a death with dignity law by legislative action
2263:"Assisted suicide: Vermont governor signs 'death with dignity' measure"
1997:
1353:
1157:
739:
556:
484:
1964:
1613:
1590:
1227:
844:
829:
744:
75:
1532:
709:
571:
299:
1811:
734:
576:
273:
2337:
264:
The Oregon Death with Dignity Legal Defense and Education Center
249:
1807:
759:
504:
1790:
The most recent successful efforts led to the voter approved
349:
2113:"Justices to Hear Challenge to Oregon Assisted-Suicide Law"
26:
2152:"Ballotpedia Maine Physician-assisted Deaths Question One"
1603:, that has led the legal defense of and education about
1957:
Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax
2216:. Hawai`i Death with Dignity Society. Archived from
2028:. Death with Dignity National Center. Archived from
2134:"Supreme Court Upholds Oregon Assisted Suicide Law"
2014:. Euthanasia Research & Guidance Organization.
2347:
2234:. National Institute on Money in State Politics.
2026:"Death with Dignity National Center chronology"
1994:"The Physician-Assisted Suicide Oregon Trail"
1671:Oregon's Death with Dignity ballot measure 16
1567:
1368:The Future of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia
1126:
2095:"Full text of the Supreme Court's decision"
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1900:"About Death with Dignity National Center"
1574:
1560:
1311:World Federation of Right to Die Societies
1133:
1119:
25:
2356:Non-profit organizations based in Oregon
1870:
1868:
1750:Prominent former board members include:
870:Suicide in colleges in the United States
1940:
1894:
1892:
2348:
2295:""Death with Dignity" Signed Into Law"
1850:
1848:
1468:Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1995
2366:Assisted suicide in the United States
2100:. Supreme Court of the United States.
2012:"Death with Dignity movement history"
1865:
1765:
2110:
1889:
683:List of suicides in the 21st century
2192:"'Death with Dignity' Bill Shelved"
2167:"Bill on Assisted Suicide Advances"
2164:
1845:
13:
1981:Death with Dignity National Center
1961:Death with Dignity National Center
1935:Death with Dignity National Center
1918:Death with Dignity National Center
1876:Death With Dignity National Center
1856:Death with Dignity National Center
1587:Death with Dignity National Center
1286:Death with Dignity National Center
1085:Death with Dignity National Center
20:Death with Dignity National Center
14:
2382:
2329:
2131:
1828:Washington Death with Dignity Act
1818:California End of Life Option Act
1796:California End of Life Option Act
1792:Washington Death with Dignity Act
1481:Washington Death with Dignity Act
1223:Euthanasia and the slippery slope
2189:
55:Education, defense, and advocacy
2361:Health law in the United States
2301:
2287:
2269:
2255:
2238:
2224:
2206:
2183:
2158:
2144:
2125:
2104:
2087:
2070:Oregon State Elections Division
2058:
2036:
2018:
1772:Oregon's Death with Dignity law
1717:
2214:"History of the 2002 Near Win"
2004:
1986:
1970:
1923:
1906:
1880:Tax Exempt Organization Search
1:
1937:. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
1920:. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
1886:. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
1838:
1823:Oregon Death with Dignity Act
1463:1994 Oregon Ballot Measure 16
2232:"Yes on I-1000 Contributors"
2111:Lane, Charles (2005-02-23).
875:Suicide in music subcultures
7:
1801:
810:Neurodevelopmental disorder
10:
2387:
1983:. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
1664:
1648:
1507:Principle of double effect
1361:The Peaceful Pill Handbook
800:Major depressive disorder
258:
244:
231:
218:
205:
194:
181:
162:
140:
103:
93:
84:
71:
59:
51:
33:
24:
16:US nonprofit organization
2371:Euthanasia organizations
1884:Internal Revenue Service
1281:Compassion & Choices
1080:Compassion & Choices
905:Warning signs of suicide
855:Suicide and the Internet
815:Non-suicidal self-injury
360:Social media and suicide
125:45.519913°N 122.677953°W
2196:The Honolulu Advertiser
2172:The Honolulu Advertiser
2132:Lewin, Adrienne Mand.
1740:Lisa Vigil Schattinger
1683:Compassion and Choices
1597:nonprofit organization
130:45.519913; -122.677953
79:nonprofit organization
39:; 29 years ago
37:December 30, 1994
1774:, culminating in the
1528:Consistent life ethic
619:LGBT-related suicides
2046:. Death With Dignity
2044:"Board of Directors"
1607:laws throughout the
850:Suicidal ambivalence
678:Suicide in antiquity
465:Bullying and suicide
380:Voluntary euthanasia
320:Identity performance
310:Dysfunctional family
2118:The Washington Post
1599:, headquartered in
1512:Palliative sedation
890:Suicide terminology
775:Diseases of despair
121: /
21:
2190:Pang, Gordon Y.K.
1914:Board of Directors
1833:Final Exit Network
1781:Gonzales v. Oregon
1766:Political activism
1703:Gonzales v. Oregon
1696:and his successor
1605:Death with Dignity
1543:Groningen Protocol
1337:Barbara Coombs Lee
1301:Final Exit Network
1296:Exit International
1100:Final Exit Network
1095:Exit International
860:Suicide and trauma
614:Gender differences
407:Assessment of risk
385:Workplace bullying
165:Executive Director
147:Board of Directors
19:
1967:. March 31, 2017.
1860:Business Registry
1584:
1583:
1538:Euthanasia device
1233:Freedom of choice
1143:
1142:
865:Suicide awareness
770:Depression (mood)
728:Related phenomena
268:
267:
2378:
2341:
2340:
2338:Official website
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2198:. Archived from
2187:
2181:
2180:
2175:. Archived from
2165:Arakawa, Lynda.
2162:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2072:. Archived from
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1990:
1984:
1974:
1968:
1953:
1938:
1927:
1921:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1887:
1872:
1863:
1852:
1760:Timothy E. Quill
1698:Alberto Gonzales
1634:Washington D.C.
1601:Portland, Oregon
1576:
1569:
1562:
1497:Assisted suicide
1471:
1276:Care Not Killing
1213:Bodily integrity
1145:
1144:
1135:
1128:
1121:
885:Suicide survivor
750:Anxiety disorder
673:List of suicides
649:among LGBT youth
634:Seasonal effects
547:Prisoner suicide
365:Social rejection
355:Social isolation
270:
269:
254:
251:
250:deathwithdignity
236:
223:
198:
186:
136:
135:
133:
132:
131:
126:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
98:Portland, Oregon
47:
45:
40:
29:
22:
18:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2346:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2317:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2281:Washington Post
2275:
2274:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2188:
2184:
2163:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2130:
2126:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2077:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1975:
1971:
1954:
1941:
1928:
1924:
1911:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1873:
1866:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1804:
1768:
1743:Deborah Ziegler
1734:Eli D. Stutsman
1720:
1679:Hemlock Society
1667:
1661:
1651:
1580:
1548:Suicide tourism
1502:Palliative care
1469:
1332:Philip Nitschke
1306:Hemlock Society
1218:Culture of life
1139:
1110:
1109:
1105:Hemlock Society
1075:
1074:
1065:
1064:
925:Rate by country
920:
919:
910:
909:
895:Suicide tourism
840:Substance abuse
805:Mental disorder
765:Coping planning
755:Autism spectrum
730:
729:
720:
719:
715:Suicide mission
700:
699:
688:
687:
668:
667:
656:
655:
639:Suicidal person
629:Rate by country
609:
608:
597:
596:
455:
454:
442:
441:
432:Suicide attempt
402:
401:
390:
389:
375:Toxic workplace
345:School bullying
335:Religious views
285:
284:
261:
260:Formerly called
248:
237:
234:
224:
221:
214:
196:
187:
184:
167:
149:
129:
127:
123:
120:
115:
112:
110:
108:
107:
64:
43:
41:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2384:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2331:
2330:External links
2328:
2325:
2324:
2300:
2286:
2268:
2254:
2237:
2223:
2220:on 2011-07-26.
2205:
2202:on 2010-12-25.
2182:
2179:on 2010-12-25.
2157:
2143:
2124:
2103:
2086:
2057:
2035:
2032:on 2010-12-25.
2017:
2003:
1985:
1969:
1939:
1922:
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1727:George Eighmey
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1437:United Kingdom
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1327:Jack Kevorkian
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1194:
1189:
1186:Mental illness
1179:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1115:
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1108:
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1102:
1097:
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1062:
1057:
1055:United Kingdom
1052:
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675:
669:
663:
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661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
652:
651:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
610:
604:
603:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:
589:
587:Suicide attack
584:
579:
574:
569:
567:Self-sacrifice
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
533:
532:
522:
520:Murder–suicide
517:
512:
507:
502:
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482:
477:
472:
462:
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412:Crisis hotline
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370:Social support
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283:Social aspects
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2316:. Retrieved
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2218:the original
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2078:. Retrieved
2074:the original
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1520:Other issues
1489:Alternatives
1476:Baby Doe Law
1366:
1359:
1352:
1285:
1255:Right to die
1084:
1015:Saudi Arabia
880:Suicide note
780:Echo chamber
606:Epidemiology
422:Intervention
340:Right to die
94:Headquarters
72:Legal status
2050:26 February
1731:Carol Pratt
1646:New Mexico
1643:New Jersey
1628:California
1622:Washington
1594:nonpartisan
1470:(Australia)
1432:Switzerland
1422:New Zealand
1417:Netherlands
1197:Involuntary
1045:Switzerland
1025:South Korea
930:Afghanistan
900:Suicidology
835:Self-hatred
542:Prayopavesa
325:Legislation
233:Volunteers
128: /
116:122°40′41″W
104:Coordinates
2350:Categories
2318:2020-07-30
2080:2019-02-26
1998:Final Exit
1839:References
1737:Midge Levy
1407:Luxembourg
1354:Final Exit
1158:Euthanasia
940:Bangladesh
918:By country
740:Alcoholism
697:In warfare
557:Sallekhana
485:Familicide
450:Types and
427:Prevention
330:Philosophy
295:Altruistic
220:Employees
113:45°31′12″N
67:93-1162366
62:Tax ID no.
44:1994-12-30
1965:Guidestar
1631:Colorado
1614:501(c)(4)
1591:501(c)(3)
1387:Australia
1238:Religious
1228:Free will
1182:Voluntary
1035:Sri Lanka
1020:Singapore
990:Lithuania
965:Greenland
935:Australia
845:Suffering
830:Self-harm
795:Locations
745:Anhedonia
211:$ 62,577
207:Endowment
201:$ 674,979
195:Expenses
190:$ 799,581
143:President
76:501(c)(3)
34:Formation
2138:ABC News
1802:See also
1637:Hawai’i
1625:Vermont
1533:Eugenics
1291:Dignitas
1248:Catholic
1243:Buddhist
1150:a series
1148:Part of
1090:Dignitas
1000:Pakistan
945:Cameroon
790:Ideation
710:Kamikaze
572:Senicide
530:Internet
460:Assisted
315:Epidemic
300:Bullying
183:Revenue
1812:Vermont
1665:History
1649:Mission
1619:Oregon
1447:Uruguay
1392:Belgium
1050:Ukraine
1005:Romania
980:Ireland
735:Anguish
665:History
624:Methods
577:Seppuku
510:Jumping
495:Hanging
480:Copycat
452:methods
305:Copycat
274:Suicide
245:Website
85:Purpose
42: (
2297:. NPR.
1808:Act 39
1640:Maine
1412:Mexico
1397:Canada
1319:People
1268:Groups
1172:Animal
1040:Sweden
1010:Russia
960:France
950:Canada
760:Coping
505:Jauhar
490:Forced
399:Crisis
235:(2016)
222:(2016)
213:(2017)
197:(2017)
185:(2017)
2249:(PDF)
2098:(PDF)
1931:Staff
1778:case
1589:is a
1427:Spain
1402:India
1345:Books
1205:Views
1177:Child
1164:Types
1030:Spain
995:Nepal
985:Japan
970:India
955:China
785:Grief
537:Pilot
500:Honor
350:Shame
89:care.
2052:2019
1656:care
1455:Laws
975:Iran
562:Sati
552:Rail
525:Pact
515:Mass
469:list
416:list
290:ACEs
252:.org
52:Type
1979:".
1959:".
1933:".
1916:".
1878:".
1858:".
1810:in
475:Cop
176:MSW
172:PhD
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