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62:
446:
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254:
537:, which could be understood as one of the following interpretations of the rule: there must be an official declaration of death in a person before starting organ procurement, or that organ procurement cannot result in the death of the donor. A great deal of controversy has surrounded the definition of death and the dead donor rule. Advocates of the rule believe that the rule is legitimate in protecting organ donors while also countering any moral or legal objection to organ procurement. Critics, on the other hand, believe that the rule does not uphold the best interests of the donors and that the rule does not effectively promote organ donation.
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member, mate, or friend. These criteria do not assume the ability to anticipate death, understand its finality, or experience emotions equivalent to those of humans, but at the same time do not rule out the possibility of those abilities existing in some animals or that different kinds of emotional experiences might constitute grief. Based on these criteria, King gives examples of observed potential mourning behaviors in animals such as cetaceans, apes and monkeys, elephants, domesticated animals (including dogs, cats, rabbits, horses, and farmed animals), giraffes, peccaries, donkeys, prairie voles, and some species of birds.
660:
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cells normally reproduce and function during the whole period of natural existence, but the aging process derives from the deterioration of cellular activity and the ruination of regular functioning. The aptitude of cells for gradual deterioration and mortality means that cells are naturally sentenced to stable and long-term loss of living capacities, even despite continuing metabolic reactions and viability. In the United
Kingdom, for example, nine out of ten of all the deaths that occur daily relates to senescence, while around the world, it accounts for two-thirds of 150,000 deaths that take place daily.
1476:
351:
929:. The animal dies when this resource is exhausted. Selye assumed that adaptability is a finite supply presented at birth. Later, Goldstone proposed the concept of production or income of adaptation energy which may be stored (up to a limit) as a capital reserve of adaptation. In recent works, adaptation energy is considered an internal coordinate on the "dominant path" in the model of adaptation. It is demonstrated that oscillations of well-being appear when the reserve of adaptability is almost exhausted.
401:
with permanent loss of circulatory and respiratory function should be considered dead. Critics of this definition state that while cessation of these functions may be permanent, it does not mean the situation is irreversible because if CPR is applied fast enough, the person could be revived. Thus, the arguments for and against the CDD boil down to defining the actual words "permanent" and "irreversible," which further complicates the challenge of defining death. Furthermore, events
1248:
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challenged by scholars, based on evidence regarding the array of biological functioning displayed by patients correctly diagnosed as having this condition who were maintained on mechanical ventilation for substantial periods of time. These patients maintained the ability to sustain circulation and respiration, control temperature, excrete wastes, heal wounds, fight infections and, most dramatically, to gestate fetuses (in the case of pregnant "brain-dead" women)."
10645:
1597:
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guarantees all
Brazilian citizens the right to register deaths, regardless of their financial means of their family members (often children), the Brazilian government has not taken away the burden, the hidden costs, and fees of filing for a death. For many impoverished families, the indirect costs and burden of filing for a death lead to a more appealing, unofficial, local, and cultural burial, which, in turn, raises the debate about inaccurate
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1419:." They try to understand aging, and develop treatments to reverse aging processes, or at least slow them for the improvement of health and maintenance of youthfulness. Those who use life extension findings and apply them to themselves are called "life extensionists" or "longevists." The primary life extension strategy currently is to apply anti-aging methods to attempt to live long enough to benefit from a cure for aging.
698:
1498:. By the mid-20th century, half of all Americans died in a hospital. By the start of the 21st century, only about 20 to 25% of people in developed countries died outside of a medical institution. The shift from dying at home towards dying in a professional medical environment has been termed the "Invisible Death." This shift occurred gradually over the years until most deaths now occur outside the home.
2015:
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diagnosing neurologic death. At that time, three clinical features had to be satisfied to determine "irreversible cessation" of the total brain, including coma with clear etiology, cessation of breathing, and lack of brainstem reflexes. These criteria were updated again, most recently in 2010, but substantial discrepancies remain across hospitals and medical specialties.
1300:. Of all causes, roughly 150,000 people die around the world each day. Of these, two-thirds die directly or indirectly due to senescence, but in industrialized countries – such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany – the rate approaches 90% (i.e., nearly nine out of ten of all deaths are related to senescence).
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uniform definition nationwide. A multitude of reasons was presented to support this definition, including uniformity of standards in law for establishing death, consumption of a family's fiscal resources for artificial life support, and legal establishment for equating brain death with death to proceed with
1516:. To varying degrees people inherently fear death, both the process and the eventuality; it is hard wired and part of the 'survival instinct' of all animals. Discussing, thinking about, or planning for their deaths causes them discomfort. This fear may cause them to put off financial planning, preparing a
756:
death). The lack of electrical brain activity may not be enough to consider someone scientifically dead. Therefore, the concept of information-theoretic death has been suggested as a better means of defining when true death occurs, though the concept has few practical applications outside the field of
5831:
Cryonics, which began in the
Fifties, is the freezing – usually in liquid nitrogen – of human beings who have been legally declared dead. The aim of this process is to keep such individuals in a state of refrigerated limbo so that it may become possible in the future to resuscitate them, cure them of
2609:
is one of the six main beliefs in Islam. Rather than seeing death as the end of life, Muslims consider death as a continuation of life in another form. In Islam, life on earth right now is a short, temporary life and a testing period for every soul. True life begins with the Day of
Judgement when all
2509:
While there are different sects of
Christianity with different branches of belief, the overarching ideology on death grows from the knowledge of the afterlife. After death, the individual will undergo a separation from mortality to immortality; their soul leaves the body, entering a realm of spirits.
1411:
A United States poll found religious and irreligious people, as well as men and women and people of different economic classes, have similar rates of support for life extension, while
Africans and Hispanics have higher rates of support than white people. 38% said they would desire to have their aging
755:
As medical technologies advance, ideas about when death occurs may have to be reevaluated in light of the ability to restore a person to vitality after longer periods of apparent death (as happened when CPR and defibrillation showed that cessation of heartbeat is inadequate as a decisive indicator of
716:
procedures are about to begin. From the mid-18th century onwards, there was an upsurge in the public's fear of being mistakenly buried alive and much debate about the uncertainty of the signs of death. Various suggestions were made to test for signs of life before burial, ranging from pouring vinegar
400:
have rendered that definition inadequate because breathing and heartbeat can sometimes be restarted. This type of death where circulatory and respiratory arrest happens is known as the circulatory definition of death (CDD). Proponents of the CDD believe this definition is reasonable because a person
1262:
Senescence refers to a scenario when a living being can survive all calamities but eventually dies due to causes relating to old age. Conversely, premature death can refer to a death that occurs before old age arrives, for example, human death before a person reaches the age of 75. Animal and plant
524:
Aside from the issue of support of or dispute against brain death, there is another inherent problem in this categorical definition: the variability of its application in medical practice. In 1995, the
American Academy of Neurology (AAN) established the criteria that became the medical standard for
375:
Other definitions for death focus on the character of cessation of organismic functioning and human death, which refers to irreversible loss of personhood. More specifically, death occurs when a living entity experiences irreversible cessation of all functioning. As it pertains to human life, death
1098:
Autopsies are either performed for legal or medical purposes. A forensic autopsy is carried out when the cause of death may be a criminal matter, while a clinical or academic autopsy is performed to find the medical cause of death and is used in cases of unknown or uncertain death, or for research
457:
While "brain death" is viewed as problematic by some scholars, there are proponents of it that believe this definition of death is the most reasonable for distinguishing life from death. The reasoning behind the support for this definition is that brain death has a set of criteria that is reliable
2693:
The concept and symptoms of death, and varying degrees of delicacy used in discussion in public forums, have generated numerous scientific, legal, and socially acceptable terms or euphemisms. When a person has died, it is also said they have "passed away", "passed on", "expired", or "gone", among
425:
Today, where a definition of the moment of death is required, doctors and coroners usually turn to "brain death" or "biological death" to define a person as being dead; people are considered dead when the electrical activity in their brain ceases. It is presumed that an end of electrical activity
337:
The concept of death is the key to human understanding of the phenomenon. There are many scientific approaches and various interpretations of the concept. Additionally, the advent of life-sustaining therapy and the numerous criteria for defining death from both a medical and legal standpoint have
2336:
Furthermore, anthropologist
Barbara J. King has suggested that one way to evaluate the expression of grief in animals is to look for altered behaviors such as social withdrawal, disrupted eating or sleeping, expression of affect, or increased stress reactions in response to the death of a family
2333:, and one of them dies, the surviving chimpanzee will show signs of grief, ripping out their hair in anger and starting to cry; if the body is removed, they will resist, they will eventually go quiet when the body is gone, but upon seeing the body again, the chimp will return to a violent state.
441:
The category of "brain death" is seen as problematic by some scholars. For instance, Dr. Franklin Miller, a senior faculty member at the
Department of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health, notes: "By the late 1990s... the equation of brain death with death of the human being was increasingly
1557:
writes that the death that many people wish for is an instant, painless, unexperienced annihilation. In this unlikely scenario, the person dies without realizing it and without being able to fear it. One moment the person is walking, eating, or sleeping, and the next moment, the person is dead.
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of people and other large animals is not reversible with current technology. The stated rationale for cryonics is that people who are considered dead by current legal or medical definitions, may not necessarily be dead according to the more stringent 'information-theoretic' definition of death.
4405:
A person is dead according to the information-theoretic criterion if the structures that encode memory and personality have been so disrupted that it is no longer possible in principle to recover them. If inference of the state of memory and personality are feasible in principle, and therefore
511:
in the United States. In the past, the adoption of this whole-brain definition was a conclusion of the
President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research in 1980. They concluded that this approach to defining death sufficed in reaching a
346:
One of the challenges in defining death is in distinguishing it from life. As a point in time, death seems to refer to the moment when life ends. Determining when death has occurred is difficult, as cessation of life functions is often not simultaneous across organ systems. Such determination,
678:
The death of a person has legal consequences that may vary between jurisdictions. Most countries follow the whole-brain death criteria, where all functions of the brain must have completely ceased. However, in other jurisdictions, some follow the brainstem version of brain death. Afterward, a
1899:
In Brazil, death is counted officially when it is registered by existing family members at a cartório, a government-authorized registry. Before being able to file for an official death, the deceased must have been registered for an official birth at the cartório. Though a Public Registry Law
362:
It is possible to define life in terms of consciousness. When consciousness ceases, an organism can be said to have died. One of the flaws in this approach is that there are many organisms that are alive but probably not conscious. Another problem is in defining consciousness, which has many
458:
and reproducible. Also, the brain is crucial in determining our identity or who we are as human beings. The distinction should be made that "brain death" cannot be equated with one in a vegetative state or coma, in that the former situation describes a state that is beyond recovery.
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A battery can be considered dead after the charge is fully used up. Electrical components are similar in this fashion, in the case that it may not be able to be used again, such as after a spill of water on the components, the component can be considered dead.
2562:(soul or conscious self) exiting the current temporary material body. The soul exits this body when the body can no longer sustain the conscious self (life), which may be due to mental or physical reasons or, more accurately, the inability to act on one's
2518:
embodied after his body was placed in the tomb for three days, each person's body will be resurrected, reuniting the spirit and body in a perfect form. This process allows the individual's soul to withstand death and transform into life after death.
157:
seeks to eliminate death by natural aging in humans, often through the application of natural processes found in certain organisms. However, as humans do not have the means to apply this to themselves, they have to use other ways to reach the
8413:
2452:. Rebirth as a human being is considered the only state in which one can attain enlightenment. Therefore, death helps remind oneself that one should not take life for granted. The belief in rebirth among Buddhists does not necessarily remove
1306:
death is now seen as a process, more than an event: conditions once considered indicative of death are now reversible. Where in the process, a dividing line is drawn between life and death depends on factors beyond the presence or absence of
5313:
2384:, it has not erupted for a significant amount of time, but it may erupt again; in an extinct volcano, it may be cut off from the supply of its lava and will never be expected to erupt again, so the volcano can be considered to be dead.
3999:
3802:
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and left on a mountain top. Proper preparation for death and techniques and ceremonies for producing the ability to transfer one's spiritual attainments into another body (reincarnation) are subjects of detailed study in Tibet.
205:
are irretrievably lost, so therefore, the person should be considered entirely dead. Brain death is sometimes used as a legal definition of death. For all organisms with a brain, death can instead be focused on this organ. The
872:
accounted for 58% of the total mortality rate in 2006. Ziegler says worldwide, approximately 62 million people died from all causes and of those deaths, more than 36 million died of hunger or diseases due to deficiencies in
2587:
makes one forget all memories of one's previous life. Because nothing really dies and the temporary material body is always changing, both in this life and the next, death means forgetfulness of one's previous experiences.
5867:
Cryonics is an effort to save lives by using temperatures so cold that a person beyond help by today's medicine might be preserved for decades or centuries until a future medical technology can restore that person to full
2308:
algae are among the simplest organisms to exhibit that division of labor between two completely different cell types, and as a consequence, include the death of somatic line as a regular, genetically regulated part of its
1233:, and an in-clinic abortion involves a medical procedure using suction to empty the uterus; this is possible after 12 weeks, but it may be more difficult to find an operating doctor who will go through with the procedure.
822:. Of the roughly 150,000 people who die each day across the globe, about two thirds die of age-related causes. In industrialized nations, the proportion is much higher, approaching 90%. With improved medical capability,
3032:
5221:
1106:
A necropsy, which is not always a medical procedure, was a term previously used to describe an unregulated postmortem examination. In modern times, this term is more commonly associated with the corpses of animals.
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1911:
in most cultures. Western societies may like to treat the dead with the utmost material respect, with an official embalmer and associated rites. Eastern societies (like India) may be more open to accepting it as a
485:
of the brain is necessary for consciousness sometimes argue that only electrical activity should be considered when defining death. Eventually, the criterion for death may be the permanent and irreversible loss of
371:
traditions, hold that death does not (or may not) entail the end of consciousness. In certain cultures, death is more of a process than a single event. It implies a slow shift from one spiritual state to another.
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506:
At present, in most places, the more conservative definition of death (irreversible cessation of electrical activity in the whole brain, as opposed to just in the neo-cortex) has been adopted. One example is the
5754:
5028:
1546:. This can also cause the person to become very judging. In a study, two groups were formed; one group was asked to reflect upon their mortality, the other was not, afterwards, the groups were told to set a
3779:
2633:) Life on earth is the one and only chance for people to prepare themselves for the life to come and choose to either believe or not believe in God, and death is the end of that learning opportunity.
8387:
2405:
Stars also have a life-span and, therefore, can die. After it starts to run out of fuel, it starts to expand, this can be analogous to the star aging. After it exhausts all fuel, it may explode in a
1704:
Death is the center of many traditions and organizations; customs relating to death are a feature of every culture around the world. Much of this revolves around the care of the dead, as well as the
721:. Writing in 1895, the physician J.C. Ouseley claimed that as many as 2,700 people were buried prematurely each year in England and Wales, although some estimates peg the figure to be closer to 800.
1179:
as, "The expulsion or extraction from its mother of an embryo or fetus weighing 500g or less." Miscarriage is one of the most frequent problems in pregnancy, and is reported in around 12–15% of all
5785:
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can suppress or even stop brain activity temporarily; because of this, hospitals have protocols for determining brain death involving EEGs at widely separated intervals under defined conditions.
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purposes. Autopsies can be further classified into cases where external examination suffices, and those where the body is dissected and an internal examination is conducted. Permission from
915:
is, at best, only beginning to be understood. It has been suggested that direct intervention in the aging process may now be the most effective intervention against major causes of death.
1229:
and an in-clinic abortion or sometimes referred to as a surgical abortion. A medical abortion involves taking a pill that will terminate the pregnancy no more than 11 weeks past the last
5147:
The encyclopedia of animal predators: learn about each predator's traits and behaviors: identify the tracks and signs of more than 50 predators: protect your livestock, poultry, and pets
1976:
Much interest and debate surround the question of what happens to one's consciousness as one's body dies. The belief in the permanent loss of consciousness after death is often called
5115:
1762:
is also a culturally divisive aspect of death. In most jurisdictions where capital punishment is carried out today, the death penalty is reserved for premeditated murder, espionage,
7727:
3748:
3507:
6020:
Aladár Paasonen (1974). Marsalkan tiedustelupäällikkönä ja hallituksen asiamiehenä (Marshall's chief of intelligence and Government's official. In Finnish). Weilin, Göös, Helsinki
1015:
can be a common cause of death. Livestock have a 6% death rate from predation. However, younger animals are more susceptible to predation. For example, 50% of young foxes die to
736:
to recover, allowing an apparently dead person to survive. People found unconscious under icy water may survive if their faces are kept continuously cold until they arrive at an
185:
Determining when a person has definitively died has proven difficult. Initially, death was defined as occurring when breathing and the heartbeat ceased, a status still known as
3024:
2212:
Inquiry into the evolution of aging aims to explain why so many living things and the vast majority of animals weaken and die with age. However, there are exceptions, such as
6276:
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associated with impending death. Some survivors of such experiences report it as “seeing the afterlife while they were dying”. Seeing a being of light and talking with it,
197:
was then considered a more fitting option, but several definitions exist for this. Some people believe that all brain functions must cease. Others believe that even if the
4853:
2075:
also play a vital role, raising the temperature of the decomposing matter as they break it down into yet simpler molecules. Not all materials need to be fully decomposed.
5510:
1558:
Strawson reasons that this type of death would not take anything away from the person, as he believes a person cannot have a legitimate claim to ownership in the future.
5540:
5340:
3540:
5746:
4997:
3399:
1824:
which translates to "It is sweet and proper to die for one's country", is a concept that dates to antiquity. Additionally, grieving relatives of dead soldiers and
4602:
1744:
Some parts of death in culture are legally based, having laws for when death occurs, such as the receiving of a death certificate, the settlement of the deceased
1161:
when risks are present, and early detection of birth defects have lowered the rate of stillbirth. However, 1% of births in the United States end in a stillbirth.
988:
kill around 45,000 people annually, although this number can vary to millions to thousands on a per-decade basis. Some of the deadliest natural disasters are the
6998:
2148:, where if a species out-competes another, there is a risk of death for the population, especially in the case where they are directly fighting over resources.
5832:
the condition that killed them, and then restore them to functioning life in an era when medical science has triumphed over the activities of the Banana Reaper
347:
therefore, requires drawing precise conceptual boundaries between life and death. This is difficult due to there being little consensus on how to define life.
3771:
3199:
4533:
1939:
712:
There are many anecdotal references to people being declared dead by physicians and then "coming back to life," sometimes days later in their coffin or when
405:
linked to death in the past no longer kill in all circumstances; without a functioning heart or lungs, life can sometimes be sustained with a combination of
8876:
5777:
5445:
5190:
1855:, are also points of cultural debate. Both acts are understood very differently in different cultures. In Japan, for example, ending a life with honor by
1087:
to determine the cause and manner of a person's death and to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present. It is usually performed by a specialized
5591:
1103:
may be required for internal autopsy in some cases. Once an internal autopsy is complete the body is generally reconstituted by sewing it back together.
806:. By an extremely wide margin, the largest unifying cause of death in the developed world is biological aging, leading to various complications known as
5062:
2651:, but none of them contradict the preference for life over death. This is partially because death puts a cessation to the possibility of fulfilling any
1550:
for a prostitute. The group that did not reflect on death had an average of $ 50, the group who was reminded about their death had an average of $ 455.
6514:
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5569:
5487:
5093:
4687:
Olshansky SJ, Perry D, Miller RA, Butler RN (2006). "Longevity dividend: What should we be doing to prepare for the unprecedented aging of humanity?".
1934:
is a theme or myth of how death came to be. It is present in nearly all cultures across the world, as death is a universal happening. This makes it an
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3571:
3433:
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before significant time has passed, and ritualistic ceremonies often occur, most commonly interment or cremation. This is not a unified practice; in
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Around 1930, most people in Western countries died in their own homes, surrounded by family, and comforted by clergy, neighbors, and doctors making
3632:
3330:
1135:, the artificial termination of the pregnancy. Stillbirth and miscarriage can happen for various reasons, while abortion is carried out purposely.
892:
Tobacco smoking killed 100 million people worldwide in the 20th century and could kill 1 billion people worldwide in the 21st century, a
498:
is then gone, given current and foreseeable medical technology. Even by whole-brain criteria, the determination of brain death can be complicated.
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2133:
plays an equally important role in determining species survival: an organism that dies young but leaves numerous offspring displays, according to
7304:
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384:
Historically, attempts to define the exact moment of a human's death have been subjective or imprecise. Death was defined as the cessation of
2057:, where these chemicals may eventually end up being consumed and assimilated into the cells of an organism. Examples of detritivores include
1938:, a myth that describes how a feature of the natural or social world appeared. There can be some similarities between myths and cultures. In
959:
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4229:
3943:"Characteristic patterns of EEG oscillations in sheep (Ovis aries) induced by ketamine may explain the psychotropic effects seen in humans"
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4285:
Medical Certification of Cause of Death: Instructions for Physicians on Use of International Form of Medical Certificate of Cause of Death
683:
is issued in most jurisdictions, either by a doctor or by an administrative office, upon presentation of a doctor's declaration of death.
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8511:
Puchalski CM, O'Donnell E (July 2005). "Religious and spiritual beliefs in end of life care: how major religions view death and dying".
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2602:
The Islamic view is that death is the separation of the soul from the body as well as the beginning of the afterlife. The afterlife, or
149:. As of 2022, an estimated total of almost 110 billion humans have died, or roughly 94% of all humans to have ever lived. A substudy of
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different definitions given by modern scientists, psychologists and philosophers. Additionally, many religious traditions, including
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4039:
3200:
United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research (1981).
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5282:
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Sharma A (March 1996). "THE ISSUE OF MEMORY AS A PRAMĀṆA AND ITS IMPLICATION FOR THE CONFIRMATION OF REINCARNATION IN HINDUISM".
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2568:(material desires). During conception, the soul enters a compatible new body based on the remaining merits and demerits of one's
1055:
61:
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1951:
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was considered a desirable death, whereas according to traditional Christian and Islamic cultures, suicide is viewed as a sin.
6035:
5532:
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Selye, H. (1938). Experimental evidence supporting the conception of "adaptation energy", Am. J. Physiol. 123 (1938), 758–765.
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National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, American Bar Association, American Medical Association (1981).
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1983:
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García-Enguídanos A, Calle M, Valero J, Luna S, Domínguez-Rojas V (10 May 2002). "Risk factors in miscarriage: a review".
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607:, the reduction in body temperature following death. This is generally a steady decline until matching ambient temperature
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are "immortal" at some extent, dying only due to external hazards, like being eaten or meeting with a fatal accident. In
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to their environment are more likely to die, having produced fewer offspring, thereby reducing their contribution to the
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Lewis A, Cahn-Fuller K, Caplan A (March 2017). "Shouldn't Dead Be Dead?: The Search for a Uniform Definition of Death".
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Muslims believe death to be wholly natural and predetermined by God. Only God knows the exact time of a person's death.
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Nations MK, Amaral ML (September 1999). "Flesh, Blood, Souls, and Households: Cultural Validity in Mortality Inquiry".
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1896:. In the west, the Grim Reaper, or figures similar to it, is the most popular depiction of death in western cultures.
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1844:, and suicide missions in a host of other conflicts in history—death for a cause by way of suicide attack, including
880:
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Limmer, Dan, O'Keefe, Michael F., Bergeron, J. David, Grant, Harvey, Murray, Bob, Dickinson, Ed (21 December 2006).
2190:, due to extinction being generally considered to be the death of the last individual of that species (although the
1663:, funeral practices, and ceremonies of honoring the deceased. The physical remains of a person, commonly known as a
1486:, had a fatal heart attack a few seconds after this photograph was taken by Hugo Sundström on December 19, 1940, at
1187:, it could be up to 17–22% of all pregnancies. There are many risk-factors involved in miscarriage; consumption of
963:
6326:"Terror management theory and self-esteem: Evidence that increased self-esteem reduced mortality salience effects"
4537:
1199:, drugs, having a previous miscarriage, and the use of abortion can increase the chances of having a miscarriage.
110:. Death is generally applied to whole organisms; the equivalent for individual components of an organism, such as
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1396:. Theoretically, the extension of the maximum lifespan can be achieved by reducing the rate of aging damage, by
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4921:
3512:
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of animals, including humans, who cannot be sustained by contemporary medicine, with the hope that healing and
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restoration to an appropriate functional state is likewise feasible in principle, then the person is not dead.
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8311:"A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Second Epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians. Alfred Plummer".
5054:
2629:
emphasizes that death is inevitable, no matter how much people try to escape death, it will reach everyone. (
729:
393:
190:
5996:
5563:
5085:
10193:
9737:
9644:
9611:
9105:
6704:
6325:
5808:
3425:
2679:
1008:, which killed 15–20 million people, can be considered the deadliest natural disaster in recorded history.
449:
French – 16th-/17th-century ivory pendant, Monk and Death, recalling mortality and the certainty of death (
431:
4946:
4887:"Solving a Mystery of 400 Years-An Explanation to the "explosion" in Downtown Beijing in the Year of 1626"
2944:
1361:
measures. Aging is the most common cause of death worldwide. Aging is seen as inevitable, so according to
253:
9649:
9136:
8711:
3479:
3269:
3203:
Defining Death: A Report on the Medical, Legal and Ethical Issues in the Determination of Death · Part 34
1787:
773:
445:
332:
163:
8370:
3624:
3322:
2361:, and stars are all nonliving things that can "die," whether from destruction or cessation of function.
1790:
and serious cases of corruption are also punished by the death penalty. In militaries around the world,
9048:
3055:
1154:
925:
decreases the adaptability of an organism and proposed to describe adaptability as a special resource,
225:
of good and bad deeds in one's life. There are also different customs for honoring the body, such as a
7947:
7278:
96:
shortly after death. Death eventually and inevitably occurs in all organisms. Some organisms, such as
10016:
9886:
8072:
Baylakoğlu İ, Fortier A, Kyeong S, Ambat R, Conseil-Gudla H, Azarian MH, Pecht MG (28 October 2021).
4658:
4506:
4288:
2648:
1971:
1709:
1680:
1176:
1049:
1032:
893:
807:
354:
A flower, a skull, and an hourglass stand for life, death, and time in this 17th-century painting by
257:
33:
8672:
7750:
6298:
4531:
1266:
Almost all animals who survive external hazards to their biological functioning eventually die from
9131:
4822:
4689:
4453:
2888:"Transcriptome Characterization of Reverse Development in Turritopsis dohrnii (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria)"
2449:
2445:
1487:
967:
955:
as the leading cause of human injury deaths in the U.S., followed by poisoning, falls, and murder.
6945:
6705:"Shot at Dawn, campaign for pardons for British and Commonwealth soldiers executed in World War I"
5747:"Living to 120 and Beyond: Americans' Views on Aging, Medical Advances and Radical Life Extension"
1463:
Some scientific literature is claimed to support the feasibility of cryonics. Medical science and
932:
10494:
10489:
10417:
10339:
9624:
8857:
6937:
4662:
4502:
4350:
4259:
3715:
2671:
2130:
1942:, the theme of a man who wants to be immortal and a man who wants to die can be seen across many
1877:
1873:
993:
971:
749:
17:
9037:
Interviews with people dying in hospices, and portraits of them before and shortly after, death.
4221:
659:
10529:
10422:
10162:
10068:
10033:
9654:
9465:
9381:
8042:
7654:
4448:
2642:
2472:
2436:
In Buddhist doctrine and practice, death plays an important role. Awareness of death motivated
2225:
1539:
1538:
this effect can cause. The awareness of someone's own death can cause a deepened bond in their
1475:
1377:
1275:
495:
435:
355:
134:
44:
9005:
A biologist explains life and death in different kinds of organisms, in relation to evolution.
6459:
6108:
6102:
5363:
2198:
may be very large, determining this moment is difficult, and is usually done retrospectively.
868:, the United Nations Special Reporter on the Right to Food, 2000 – Mar 2008, mortality due to
649:, the end of decomposition, where all soft tissues have decomposed, leaving only the skeleton.
10412:
10334:
10147:
10043:
9979:
9944:
9582:
9388:
9356:
8988:
7664:
6498:
6420:
6069:
5940:
5481:
2597:
2395:
2358:
2326:
2310:
2191:
2145:
2096:
1995:
1605:
1571:
1271:
222:
40:
8811:
6763:
4169:
Bernat JL (March 2013). "Controversies in defining and determining death in critical care".
3455:
Samir Hossain Mohammad, Gilbert Peter (2010). "Concepts of Death: A key to our adjustment".
970:, with varying estimates, up to 240,000 dead. Other incidents with high death tolls are the
430:. Suspension of consciousness must be permanent and not transient, as occurs during certain
10524:
10377:
10266:
10228:
10218:
9984:
9351:
9085:
8203:
7596:
4958:
4767:
3954:
3233:
3153:
2232:
2026:
1833:
1621:
1581:
1405:
779:
414:
241:
may be posted in a newspaper, and the "survived by" kin and friends usually go through the
81:
2720:" and "carcass" are also used, usually for dead non-human animals. The ashes left after a
8:
10684:
10584:
10449:
9749:
9490:
9470:
9450:
9413:
9302:
9014:
7784:
7536:
4858:
4597:
3503:
3090:"Recognizing Degenerative Aging as a Treatable Medical Condition: Methodology and Policy"
2431:
2252:
2220:
2207:
1637:
1393:
1280:
1214:
1080:
846:
842:
787:
364:
167:
98:
8207:
7600:
4962:
4771:
4030:
3958:
3157:
1149:
Stillbirth can happen right before or after the delivery of a fetus. It can result from
133:
As of the early 21st century, 56 million people die per year. The most common reason is
10630:
10534:
10474:
10434:
10382:
10314:
10286:
10198:
10152:
9744:
9376:
9346:
8615:
8580:
8478:
Smith JI, Haddad YY (12 December 2002). "From Death to Resurrection: Classical Islam".
8460:
8452:
8227:
8193:
8157:
8122:
8103:
8016:
7898:
7858:
7833:
7719:
7553:
7531:
7509:
7430:
7403:
7379:
7352:
7199:
6912:
6864:
6847:
6791:
6661:
6614:
6601:
6576:
6387:. Jeff Greenberg, Sheldon Solomon. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
6353:
6231:
6199:
6174:
5962:
5935:
5908:
5881:
5723:
5698:
5674:
5649:
5391:
5269:
5244:
5020:
4791:
4757:
4743:
4466:
4202:
4141:
4116:
4097:
3975:
3942:
3391:
3174:
3141:
3114:
3089:
2920:
2887:
2457:
2006:, and the confirmation of cultural beliefs of the afterlife are common themes in NDEs.
1943:
1825:
1759:
1617:
1527:
1517:
1397:
1252:
1196:
997:
979:
921:
proposed a unified non-specific approach to many causes of death. He demonstrated that
912:
838:
834:
783:
643:, the reduction into simpler forms of matter, accompanied by a strong, unpleasant odor.
559:
450:
179:
85:
8355:
8004:
7627:
7584:
5422:
4746:"Evolution of adaptation mechanisms: adaptation energy, stress, and oscillating death"
2960:
2584:
2528:
717:
and pepper into the corpse's mouth to applying red hot pokers to the feet or into the
10402:
10397:
10241:
10223:
9856:
9844:
9148:
9126:
8946:
8918:
8899:
8893:
8877:"How One Photographer Overcame His Fear of Death by Photographing It (Walter Schels'
8843:
8769:
8750:
8653:
8643:
8620:
8602:
8561:
8551:
8528:
8491:
8464:
8403:
8328:
8276:
8219:
8162:
8144:
8107:
8095:
8024:
8008:
7969:
7926:
7863:
7812:
7723:
7711:
7668:
7632:
7614:
7501:
7458:
7435:
7384:
7331:
7294:
7290:
7257:
7234:
7224:
7164:
7154:
7131:
7121:
7098:
7088:
7062:
7052:
6959:
6949:
6904:
6869:
6826:
6783:
6684:
6653:
6606:
6541:
6504:
6465:
6426:
6398:
6388:
6345:
6272:
6239:
6204:
6155:
6112:
6098:
6073:
6062:
5967:
5913:
5728:
5679:
5426:
5395:
5383:
5274:
5160:
5150:
5024:
4947:"The costs of failure: A preliminary assessment of major energy accidents, 1907–2007"
4925:
4783:
4745:
4726:
4631:
4559:
4470:
4360:
4292:
4263:
4194:
4186:
4146:
4089:
4081:
3980:
3923:
3915:
3880:
3837:
3719:
3692:
3684:
3483:
3395:
3383:
3375:
3273:
3179:
3119:
3003:
2964:
2925:
2907:
2868:
2858:
2799:
2754:
2532:
2484:
2468:
2453:
2346:
2138:
2110:
2100:
1916:, with a funeral procession of the dead body ending in an open-air burning-to-ashes.
1645:
1567:
1543:
1401:
1346:
1222:
1218:
1158:
1076:
989:
966:, also claim lives. One of the deadliest incidents of all time is the Failure of the
952:
680:
466:
410:
368:
202:
8399:
8231:
8181:
7557:
6634:"The Dead Still Among Us: Victorian Secular Relics, Hair Jewelry, and Death Culture"
6618:
6357:
6057:
4717:
Goldstone B (1952). "The general practitioner and the general adaptation syndrome".
4532:
Chris Thomas, Global Health/Health Infectious Diseases and Nutrition (2 June 2009).
4353:
4206:
2610:
people will be divided into two groups. The righteous believers will be welcomed to
1388:. Maximum lifespan is determined by the rate of aging for a species inherent in its
10658:
10611:
10509:
10324:
10319:
10276:
10053:
10048:
9834:
9700:
9690:
9592:
9577:
9562:
9513:
9366:
8791:
8610:
8592:
8520:
8483:
8444:
8395:
8351:
8320:
8211:
8152:
8134:
8085:
8000:
7959:
7890:
7853:
7845:
7703:
7622:
7604:
7545:
7527:
7513:
7491:
7425:
7415:
7374:
7364:
7286:
7191:
7029:
6941:
6896:
6859:
6795:
6775:
6645:
6596:
6588:
6337:
6324:
Harmon-Jones E, Simon L, Greenburg J, Pyszczynski T, Solomon S, McGregor H (1997).
6268:
6194:
6186:
6145:
6031:
5957:
5949:
5903:
5893:
5849:
5718:
5710:
5669:
5661:
5457:
5418:
5375:
5264:
5256:
5012:
4966:
4795:
4775:
4458:
4384:
4178:
4136:
4128:
4101:
4073:
3970:
3962:
3907:
3870:
3674:
3365:
3169:
3161:
3109:
3101:
2999:
2956:
2915:
2899:
2759:
2749:
2580:) and the state of one's mind (impressions or last thoughts) at the time of death.
2502:
2377:
2369:
2354:
2288:
2256:
2042:
1978:
1959:
1767:
1653:
1649:
1553:
Different people have different responses to the idea of their deaths. Philosopher
1456:
1446:
1381:
1366:
1226:
985:
922:
907:, but the accelerating incidence of disease with age still imposes limits on human
904:
900:
819:
692:
242:
159:
115:
8123:"A massive star dies without a bang, revealing the sensitive nature of supernovae"
7033:
6900:
1479:
1450:
992:, which killed an estimated 4 million people, although estimates widely vary; the
940:
10599:
10564:
10514:
10469:
10444:
10083:
9954:
9813:
9685:
9680:
9597:
9547:
9540:
9528:
9438:
9276:
9192:
8706:
7791:
6931:
6734:
5665:
3370:
3201:
2789:
2697:
As a formal reference to a dead person, it has become common practice to use the
2536:
2381:
2195:
1955:
1931:
1925:
1901:
1803:
1753:
1589:
1385:
1350:
1230:
885:
791:
655:, the natural preservation of the skeletal remains formed over a very long period
646:
546:
534:
491:
51:
9040:
8744:
8487:
8090:
8073:
6764:"Cultural aspects of death notification following cardiopulmonary resuscitation"
5055:"The World's Worst Natural Disasters: Calamities of the 20th and 21st centuries"
4970:
3293:
2441:
2372:
to escape, has three states that it may be in, active, dormant, and extinct. An
2121:. Their genes are thus eventually bred out of a population, leading at worst to
974:(when a gunpowder factory ended up with 20,000 deaths), a collapse of a wall of
10679:
10648:
10372:
10203:
9964:
9899:
9732:
9710:
9587:
9535:
9295:
9216:
8984:
8524:
7751:"The National Institute on Aging: Strategic Directions for Research, 2020–2025"
7589:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
7480:"Understanding Natural Selection: Essential Concepts and Common Misconceptions"
6190:
4779:
4474:
4429:
3966:
3298:
2830:
2437:
2373:
2134:
1814:
1791:
1554:
1442:
1362:
1340:
1312:
1035:
only have a 40% chance to survive to adulthood from other bears and predators.
975:
818:
and nutrient supply, causing irreversible deterioration of the brain and other
737:
725:
705:
569:
513:
397:
207:
186:
154:
111:
10105:
8980:
7849:
7496:
7479:
7351:
Lindsey-Robbins J, Vázquez-Ortega A, McCluney K, Pelini S (13 December 2019).
6649:
6341:
5446:"Reasons U.S. Women Have Abortions: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives"
5260:
5016:
10673:
10407:
10392:
10349:
10307:
10261:
10095:
10073:
9949:
9916:
9808:
9783:
8962:
8938:
8657:
8606:
8532:
8332:
8223:
8148:
8099:
8012:
7973:
7650:
7618:
7505:
7420:
7238:
7102:
6908:
6657:
5714:
5387:
5164:
4219:
4190:
4182:
4085:
4077:
3919:
3688:
3379:
2911:
2872:
2546:
2464:, and being reborn many times does not necessarily mean that one progresses.
2330:
2321:
Animals have sometimes shown grief for their partners or "friends." When two
2292:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2214:
2072:
1829:
1734:
1726:
1685:
1679:, though among the world's cultures, there are a variety of other methods of
1641:
1585:
1507:
1416:
1365:
little is spent on research into anti-aging therapies, a phenomenon known as
1303:
1285:
1000:, which killed as many as 500,000 people in Pakistan. If naturally occurring
874:
795:
640:
592:
533:
The problem of defining death is especially imperative as it pertains to the
427:
93:
8808:
8597:
8565:
8139:
7964:
7369:
7353:"Effects of Detritivores on Nutrient Dynamics and Corn Biomass in Mesocosms"
7168:
7066:
7046:
6402:
5844:
5444:
Finer LB, Frohwirth LF, Dauphinee LA, Singh S, Moore AM (1 September 2005).
3875:
3858:
3165:
2734:
2702:
2694:
other socially accepted, religiously specific, slang, and irreverent terms.
1683:. In the English language, blessings directed towards a dead person include
376:
is an irreversible process where someone loses their existence as a person.
10623:
10504:
10387:
10271:
10188:
10112:
10100:
9959:
9866:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9721:
9572:
9552:
9495:
9480:
9371:
8624:
8581:"A "good death": perspectives of Muslim patients and health care providers"
8272:
8166:
8028:
7867:
7715:
7609:
7439:
7388:
7350:
7135:
6873:
6787:
6610:
6243:
6208:
6159:
6150:
6133:
5971:
5917:
5813:
5753:. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 6 August 2013.
5732:
5699:"No limit to maximal lifespan in humans: how to beat a 122-year-old record"
5683:
5430:
5379:
5278:
4787:
4730:
4623:
4564:
4462:
4198:
4150:
4093:
3984:
3927:
3884:
3696:
3387:
3183:
3123:
2968:
2929:
2511:
2488:
2414:
2187:
1866:
1841:
1745:
1713:
1629:
1247:
1184:
1150:
1016:
869:
865:
850:
827:
634:
626:
612:
602:
462:
406:
146:
27:
Irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism
8862:
8810:
7636:
7455:
Carboniferous Giants and Mass Extinction: The Late Paleozoic Ice Age World
6349:
5953:
5650:"Why brain death is considered death and why there should be no confusion"
4998:"A Critical Evaluation of Nuclear Power and Renewable Electricity in Asia"
3898:
Magnus DC, Wilfond BS, Caplan AL (6 March 2014). "Accepting Brain Death".
3105:
2903:
2825:
2299:, death becomes an essential part of life, at least for the somatic line.
10579:
10574:
10544:
10499:
10479:
10464:
10459:
10439:
10356:
10281:
10251:
10208:
10038:
9921:
9557:
9523:
9455:
9433:
9428:
9418:
9271:
9238:
9221:
8796:
8198:
7660:
6538:
Celebrating Life Customs Around the World: From Baby Showers to Funerals
4434:"Life Span Extension Research and Public Debate: Societal Considerations"
4132:
3911:
2804:
2769:
2764:
2739:
2664:
2630:
2570:
2553:
2399:
2248:
2080:
2046:
2003:
1947:
1935:
1893:
1749:
1531:
1464:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1170:
1124:
1100:
1092:
1028:
811:
673:
579:
470:
194:
150:
103:
9000:
8456:
8020:
7988:
6916:
6665:
6633:
6235:
5411:
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
2576:
10549:
10519:
10484:
10454:
10427:
10329:
10157:
10117:
9969:
9926:
9904:
9871:
9567:
9485:
9443:
9423:
9333:
9243:
9158:
9121:
8448:
7903:
7549:
3631:(Spring 2017 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
3329:(Summer 2021 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
2779:
2698:
2564:
2410:
2322:
2260:
2244:
2179:
2157:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2054:
2030:
1852:
1738:
1721:
1698:
1625:
1513:
1495:
1358:
1354:
1324:
1267:
1256:
1242:
1144:
1116:
918:
853:, a bacterial disease that killed 1.8 million people in 2015. In 2004,
741:
573:
482:
234:
107:
9032:
7811:(7th ed.). Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates. pp. 34–35.
7708:
10.1002/1521-1878(200012)22:12<1123::AID-BIES10>3.0.CO;2-C
7204:
6779:
6592:
4744:
Gorban A. N., Tyukina T. A., Smirnova E.V., Pokidysheva L. I. (2016).
3195:
3193:
2774:
2448:. In Buddhist doctrine, death functions as a reminder of the value of
631:, a settling of the blood in the lower (dependent) portion of the body
350:
10594:
10589:
10554:
10344:
10236:
10021:
9974:
9911:
9876:
9851:
9727:
9408:
9403:
9197:
8895:
Corpse: Nature, Forensics, and the Struggle to Pinpoint Time of Death
7694:
7254:
The Handbook of Near-Death Experiences: Thirty Years of Investigation
6823:
The Psychology of Personality: Viewpoints, Research, and Applications
6323:
5337:"What's a Necropsy? The Science Behind this Valuable Diagnostic Tool"
3679:
3662:
2744:
2721:
2406:
2296:
2265:
2240:
2118:
2066:
2058:
2038:
2018:
1988:
1845:
1799:
1795:
1730:
1705:
1633:
1601:
1547:
1297:
1289:
1180:
1088:
1084:
1060:
1012:
908:
713:
563:
552:
487:
402:
230:
218:
198:
10172:
8078:
E-Prime – Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
6732:
5461:
3231:
2497:
2391:
2194:
may have been lost before this point). Because a species' potential
1270:, known in life sciences as "senescence." Some organisms experience
744:
and oxygen requirements are minimal, is something humans share with
10569:
10539:
10090:
10078:
10011:
9839:
9508:
9475:
9361:
9341:
8826:
8324:
8215:
7894:
7195:
6064:
Western attitudes toward death: from the Middle Ages to the present
5931:
5898:
4762:
3738:
3454:
3190:
2713:
2618:
2541:
2284:
2162:
2062:
2050:
2034:
1837:
1779:
1771:
1676:
1660:
1428:
1373:
1208:
1188:
1132:
858:
757:
461:
EEGs can detect spurious electrical impulses, while certain drugs,
238:
193:(CPR) meant that such a state was no longer strictly irreversible.
175:
119:
89:
8180:
Heger A, Fryer CL, Woosley SE, Langer N, Hartmann DH (July 2003).
6963:
2125:
and, more positively, making the process possible, referred to as
1862:
10606:
10246:
10213:
10058:
10006:
9767:
9705:
9518:
9398:
9248:
9187:
9141:
3769:
3227:
3225:
2717:
2709:
2652:
2616:(heaven), and the disbelievers and evildoers will be punished in
2604:
2350:
2236:
2025:
After death, the remains of a former organism become part of the
1856:
1786:
countries, drug trafficking is also a capital offense. In China,
1763:
1535:
1521:
1331:
can be pronounced legally dead without clinical death occurring.
1293:
1192:
1044:
948:
899:
Many leading developed world causes of death can be postponed by
854:
799:
745:
226:
211:
171:
138:
6762:
Hassankhani H, Haririan H, Porter JE, Heatson S (1 March 2018).
6761:
6708:
6299:"Study into who is least afraid of death | University of Oxford"
6134:"Where older people die: a retrospective population-based study"
5408:
4117:"Definitions of death: brain death and what matters in a person"
2943:
Proskuryakov SY, Konoplyannikov AG, Gabai VL (1 February 2003).
697:
214:
can be done. There are many causes, from accidents to diseases.
10559:
10256:
10026:
9894:
9818:
9460:
9182:
9153:
9095:
9090:
7047:
Denise Cush, Catherine A. Robinson, Michael York, eds. (2008).
5873:
4503:"Tuberculosis Fact sheet N°104 – Global and regional incidence"
2942:
2701:
form of "decease", as in "the deceased"; another noun form is "
2612:
2461:
2304:
2171:
1999:
1881:
1807:
1775:
1672:
1648:), or that consciousness permanently ceases to exist, known as
1596:
1433:
1128:
1024:
1020:
1001:
996:, which killed an estimated 2 million people in China; and the
943:
depicts a man who has recently committed suicide via a firearm.
815:
718:
652:
389:
8368:
7834:"Evolution of reproductive development in the volvocine algae"
5303:
3222:
2678:(reconstructed by etymological analysis). This comes from the
379:
182:
is considered and studied as a way for people to live longer.
10142:
10122:
10063:
9861:
9255:
9233:
9211:
9202:
9100:
8578:
5176:
5174:
3997:
2687:
2626:
2515:
2183:
2084:
1908:
1885:
1717:
1690:
1120:
823:
803:
733:
385:
142:
123:
66:
8945:
8746:
Buried Alive: the Terrifying History of our Most Primal Fear
8071:
5879:
5443:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4414:
2014:
1876:
in many cultures, with such symbolic representations as the
837:, inferior sanitary conditions and lack of access to modern
8992:
8579:
Tayeb MA, Al-Zamel E, Fareed MM, Abouellail HA (May 2010).
7948:"Animal mourning: Précis of How animals grieve (King 2013)"
7748:
4490:
roughly 150,000 deaths that occur each day across the globe
4220:
Australian Department of Health and Aged Care (June 2021).
2712:", "body", "set of remains", or when all flesh is gone, a "
2558:
2365:
2167:
2076:
1986:
is preserved after physical death is described by the term
1889:
1778:, carry the death penalty, as do religious crimes, such as
1389:
1376:
and age or lifestyle-related afflictions such as cancer or
1315:
is neither necessary nor sufficient for a determination of
888:
caused an estimated 100 million deaths in the 20th century.
77:
5778:"How to live forever: meet the extreme life-extensionists"
5171:
4823:"Suicide now kills more Americans than car crashes: study"
4686:
3607:
Celebrations of Death: The Anthropology of Mortuary Ritual
2467:
Death is part of several key Buddhist tenets, such as the
1415:
Researchers of life extension can be known as "biomedical
338:
made it difficult to create a single unifying definition.
122:. Something that is not considered an organism, such as a
5211:
4411:
4282:
3508:"Crossing Over: How Science Is Redefining Life and Death"
2556:, death is described as the individual eternal spiritual
2505:, Dante is with Beatrice, staring at the highest heavens.
1733:
is also prevalent in some cultures to retard the rate of
1659:
Commemoration ceremonies after death may include various
130:, as a virus is not considered alive in the first place.
9287:
9022:
8074:"The detrimental effects of water on electronic devices"
2885:
1708:
and the disposal of bodies upon the onset of death. The
1437:
Technicians prepare a body for cryopreservation in 1985.
9019:
How the medical profession categorized causes of death.
8179:
7085:
Beyond the good death: the anthropology of modern dying
3803:"The Challenges of Defining and Diagnosing Brain Death"
2886:
Masamoto Y, Piraino S, Miglietta MP (1 December 2019).
2174:
in the English language for the extinction of a species
1392:. A recognized method of extending maximum lifespan is
1372:
The average lifespan is determined by vulnerability to
1213:
An abortion may be performed for many reasons, such as
861:
death toll in Africa may reach 90–100 million by 2025.
8956:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 898–900.
8861:
8510:
7404:"Microbial regulation of global biogeochemical cycles"
6991:"Where Does the Concept of a "Grim Reaper" Come From?"
6887:
Masataka K (March 2005). "The Showa Era (1926–1989)".
6068:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.
5987:"Corpses Frozen for Future Rebirth by Arizona Company"
5837:
5623:
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5361:
4063:
3770:
National Health Service of the UK (8 September 2022).
3712:
Death Before Dying: History, Medicine, and Brain Death
2510:
Following this separation of body and spirit (death),
2182:, the cessation of existence of a species or group of
1810:. Mutiny is punishable by death in the United States.
597:, paleness which happens in 15–120 minutes after death
260:
estimated number of deaths per million persons in 2012
8891:
8809:
Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul. (1856).
8795:
8513:
Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management
8375:. University of Toronto Archives. pp. 8–11, 172.
6034:. Biografiakeskus, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura.
5368:
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5180:
3663:"Conceptual Issues in DCDD Donor Death Determination"
3238:. United States Department of the Army. p. 188.
3139:
2945:"Necrosis: a specific form of programmed cell death?"
2649:
variety of beliefs about the afterlife within Judaism
1836:
but also further back in time with suicide bombings,
1782:, the formal renunciation of one's religion. In many
434:
stages, and especially a coma. In the case of sleep,
92:. The remains of a former organism normally begin to
7656:
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6422:
Things that Bother Me: Death, Freedom, the Self, Etc
6093:
6091:
6089:
5648:
Burkle CM, Sharp RR, Wijdicks EF (14 October 2014).
3502:
2364:
A volcano, a break in the earth's crust that allows
1530:
is the awareness that death is inevitable. However,
1157:
present in the mother. Reductions of these factors,
106:; however, they can still die from means other than
8802:
The four last things: death, judgment, hell, heaven
8482:. Oxford University PressNew York. pp. 31–62.
8480:
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5880:Whetstine L, Streat S, Darwin M, Crippen D (2005).
5647:
3897:
3022:
2291:, that is, with a division of labor between mortal
2201:
2053:, returning it to the environment for reuse in the
1869:, the personification of death in Mexican tradition
798:and stroke), cancer, and other diseases related to
32:For the figure sometimes referred to as Death, see
8915:Modern Death: How Medicine Changed the End of Life
8823:
8766:Living in the Face of Death: The Tibetan Tradition
8394:. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. pp. 1–4.
7881:Brown AE (March 1879). "Grief in the Chimpanzee".
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6933:Devoted to Death: Santa Muerte, the Skeleton Saint
6577:"Human body preservation – old and new techniques"
6258:
6061:
6009:Many cryobiologists, however, scoff at the idea...
5882:"Pro/con ethics debate: When is dead really dead?"
5362:Goldenberg R, Kirby R, Culhane J (1 August 2004).
5086:"10 of the deadliest natural disasters in history"
4352:
3142:"Extending Healthy Life Span—From Yeast to Humans"
3140:Fontana L, Partridge L, Longo VL (16 April 2010).
2852:
2109:sees death as an important part of the process of
1794:have imposed death sentences for offenses such as
1741:resulted in material mementos of death declining.
1620:has, for millennia, been a concern of the world's
9070:
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6414:
6412:
6131:
6086:
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5149:. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing.
4652:"WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008"
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3604:
2514:will occur. Representing the same transformation
217:Many cultures and religions have a concept of an
10671:
7688:Purvis A, Jones KE, Mace GM (10 November 2000).
7118:Sacred narrative, readings in the theory of myth
6570:
6568:
6250:
3618:
3616:
2708:Bereft of life, the dead person is a "corpse", "
1380:. Extension of lifespan can be achieved by good
1353:, especially in humans, by slowing or reversing
1183:; however, by including pregnancy losses during
663:Timeline of postmortem changes (stages of death)
341:
8825:
8127:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
7687:
6707:. Shot at Dawn Pardons Campaign. Archived from
6104:How we die: Reflections on life's final chapter
5936:"Scientific justification of cryonics practice"
5242:
5116:""The 16 deadliest storms of the last century""
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4247:
3831:
3419:
3417:
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3081:
3023:Richtie H, Spooner F, Roser M (February 2018).
1828:are embedded in many cultures. Recently in the
1616:In society, the nature of death and humanity's
1115:Death before birth can happen in several ways:
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5450:Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health
4560:"Aids could kill 90 million Africans, says UN"
4164:
4162:
4160:
3859:"Death and organ donation: back to the future"
3656:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3135:
3133:
2349:things can be considered dead. For example, a
1946:. In Christianity, death is the result of the
1832:—with the increase in terrorism following the
857:caused about 2.7 million deaths annually. The
732:(CPR) for an hour or longer can allow stunned
617:, the limbs of the corpse become stiff (Latin
126:, can be physically destroyed but is not said
9303:
9056:
8545:
8255:
8253:
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2141:than a long-lived organism leaving only one.
1384:, exercise, and avoidance of hazards such as
814:, leading to cardiac arrest, causing loss of
50:"Deceased" redirects here. For the band, see
8768:. Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion Publications.
7120:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
6425:. New York Review of Books. pp. 72–73.
6330:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
6256:
6166:
6125:
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5592:"Turritopsis nutricula (Immortal jellyfish)"
4428:
4378:
4376:
4244:
3739:New York State Department of Health (2011).
3414:
3354:"Death's Troubled Relationship With the Law"
3078:
2493:Resurrection of the dead § Christianity
2398:, after the death of what could have been a
1770:. In some countries, sexual crimes, such as
1123:dies before or during the delivery process;
551:Signs of death or strong indications that a
8477:
7802:
7800:
7585:"Interference Competition and Niche Theory"
6848:"Euthanasia: Right to life vs right to die"
6382:
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5503:"What are the different types of abortion?"
5083:
4716:
4593:"AIDS Toll May Reach 100 Million in Africa"
4495:
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3940:
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3647:
3130:
2545:Illustration depicting Hindu beliefs about
2340:
1907:Talking about death and witnessing it is a
1817:also have cultural links, and the ideas of
1467:generally regard cryonics with skepticism.
1217:, financial constraints of having a child,
624:
610:
600:
590:
494:. All hope of recovering human thought and
490:function, as evidenced by the death of the
380:Definition of death by heartbeat and breath
39:"Dead" redirects here. For other uses, see
9310:
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9063:
9049:
8250:
7582:
6496:
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3834:Laboratory Tests and Diagnostic Procedures
3473:
3426:"7 Unique Burial Rituals Across the World"
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3254:
1445:κρύος 'kryos-' meaning 'icy cold') is the
476:
9332:
8874:
8856:
8614:
8596:
8346:"Resurrection – Resurrection of Christ".
8197:
8182:"How Massive Single Stars End Their Life"
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4884:
4854:"RIGHTS GROUP WARNS CHINA ON DAM PROJECT"
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982:that killed between 95 and 4,000 people.
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2686:meaning the "process, act, condition of
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1345:Life extension refers to an increase in
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586:The stages that follow after death are:
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438:(EEGs) are used to tell the difference.
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2113:. It is considered that organisms less
1398:periodic replacement of damaged tissues
1056:The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp
708:'s painting of a man buried alive, 1854
210:is usually considered important and an
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1131:dies before independent survival; and
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1534:and culture are ways to reduce the
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1221:, and the lack of support from a
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7184:The Journal of American Folklore
7175:
7142:
7109:
7040:
7013:
6982:
6923:
6880:
6839:
6814:
6755:
6697:
6672:
6638:Victorian Literature and Culture
6625:
6554:
6529:
6490:
6451:
5821:from the original on 8 July 2017
5565:Has Anyone Ever Died of Old Age?
5343:from the original on 4 June 2019
5096:from the original on 2 July 2013
4821:Reinberg S (20 September 2012).
3832:Chernecky CC, Berger BJ (2013).
3605:Metcalf P, Huntington R (1991).
3576:Journal of Consciousness Studies
3035:from the original on 20 May 2018
2202:Evolution of aging and mortality
1965:
1950:after eating the fruit from the
1512:Death studies is a field within
1175:A miscarriage is defined by the
1031:as well. Young bear cubs in the
10654:
8812:"Considerations on Death"
8735:
8400:10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_316-1
7532:"The cost of natural selection"
7277:Falkowski PG (1 January 2001).
6376:
6317:
6291:
6215:
6023:
6014:
5978:
5800:
5769:
5739:
5690:
5641:
5619:"Brain Failure and Brain Death"
5610:
5584:
5555:
5525:
5513:from the original on 3 May 2022
5494:
5437:
5402:
5355:
5328:
5297:
5236:
5212:Maryland Department of Health.
5205:
5138:
5108:
5077:
5046:
4989:
4938:
4909:
4878:
4845:
4814:
4737:
4710:
4680:
4617:
4584:
4552:
4525:
4329:
4317:
4305:
4276:
4222:"The physical process of dying"
4213:
4108:
4057:
4022:
3991:
3934:
3900:New England Journal of Medicine
3825:
3794:
3763:
3732:
3703:
3598:
3572:"Is 'consciousness' ambiguous?"
3563:
3541:"What beings are not conscious"
3532:
3496:
3467:
3345:
3314:
3286:
2853:Hayman J, Marc Oxenham (2016).
2478:
2021:are soil-dwelling detritivores.
1962:releases death upon the world.
1453:may be possible in the future.
770:List of causes of death by rate
686:
8892:Sachs, Jessica Snyder (2001).
8875:Rosenberg D (17 August 2014).
8121:Croswell K (21 January 2020).
7785:The diversity of sexual cycles
7291:10.1016/b0-12-226865-2/00032-8
7022:Medical Anthropology Quarterly
6273:10.1093/obo/9780199828340-0144
4922:University of California Press
3801:Nitkin K (11 September 2017).
3206:. The Commission. p. 63.
3047:
3016:
2987:
2936:
2879:
2846:
2818:
2795:Survivalism (life after death)
2724:are lately called "cremains".
2029:, during which animals may be
1604:either naturally, as this one
1278:. These include the jellyfish
1164:
958:Accidents and disasters, from
420:
189:. However, the development of
13:
1:
9716:Maternal mortality in fiction
9072:Development of the human body
8749:. W.W. Norton & Company.
8674:Jewish Views of the Afterlife
8392:Hinduism and Tribal Religions
7034:10.1525/maq.1991.5.3.02a00020
6901:10.1162/daed.2005.134.issue-2
6575:Brenner E (18 January 2014).
5562:Hayflick L, Moody HR (2003).
5423:10.1016/S0301-2115(01)00613-3
5255:(33): 575–586, quiz 587–588.
5218:Maryland Department of Health
4924:. pp. 80, 102, 126–129.
4852:Mufson S (22 February 1995).
4719:South African Medical Journal
4385:"Information-Theoretic Death"
3424:Newcomb T (17 October 2019).
3088:Stambler I (1 October 2017).
2961:10.1016/S0014-4827(02)00027-7
2811:
2529:Reincarnation § Hinduism
2376:has recently or is currently
2224:, which research shows to be
2192:capacity to breed and recover
2151:
2009:
2004:life flashing before the eyes
1501:
1236:
1138:
730:cardiopulmonary resuscitation
342:Defining life to define death
191:cardiopulmonary resuscitation
9630:Expressions related to death
9583:Medical declaration of death
8437:Journal of Indian Philosophy
8372:The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana
7283:Encyclopedia of Biodiversity
6989:McKenna A (17 August 2016).
6683:(6th ed.). Quay Books.
6265:Oxford Bibliographies Online
5666:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000883
5310:Duke Department of Pathology
5005:Journal of Contemporary Asia
4115:Sarbey B (1 December 2016).
3609:. New York: Cambridge Press.
3371:10.1001/amajethics.2020.1055
2892:G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics
2663:The word "death" comes from
2087:ecosystems, is one example.
1644:or rebirth (associated with
1520:, or requesting help from a
1447:low-temperature preservation
1079:that consists of a thorough
1067:An autopsy, also known as a
528:
520:Problems in medical practice
248:
7:
9650:Preventable causes of death
8824:Liguori, Alphonsus (1868).
8712:Online Etymology Dictionary
8642:. New York: Facts On File.
8548:The Qurʼan: an encyclopedia
8546:Oliver Leaman, ed. (2006).
8488:10.1093/0195156498.003.0002
8091:10.1016/j.prime.2021.100016
7755:National Institute on Aging
7223:. Middlesex: Echo Library.
6768:Journal of Advanced Nursing
5985:Lovgren S (18 March 2005).
5809:"Cold facts about cryonics"
5776:Moshakis A (23 June 2019).
5464:(inactive 31 August 2024).
5053:CBC Arts (30 August 2010).
4996:Sovacool BK (August 2010).
4971:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.01.040
4536:. Usaid.gov. Archived from
3480:Georgetown University Press
3474:Veatch RM, Ross LF (2016).
3054:Routley N (25 March 2022).
2727:
2670:, which in turn comes from
2658:
2522:
2456:since all existence in the
2425:
1470:
1422:
1202:
1053:An autopsy is portrayed in
1006:Chinese famine of 1906–1907
913:evolutionary cause of aging
774:Preventable causes of death
333:Medical definition of death
162:for a human, often through
10:
10701:
8525:10.1053/j.trap.2005.06.003
8424:– via Springer Live.
8319:(3): 192. September 1915.
7946:King BJ (1 January 2016).
6497:Heath PR, Klimo J (2010).
6191:10.1177/014107680109400905
5501:Attia (21 November 2019).
4780:10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.12.017
4534:"USAID's Malaria Programs"
3967:10.1038/s41598-020-66023-8
3836:(6th ed.). Saunders.
2949:Experimental Cell Research
2640:
2636:
2595:
2526:
2482:
2460:is considered filled with
2429:
2205:
2155:
2094:
1969:
1923:
1618:awareness of its mortality
1584:) insulting the corpse of
1565:
1505:
1426:
1338:
1240:
1206:
1168:
1142:
1042:
1038:
767:
690:
671:
544:
330:
221:that may hold the idea of
49:
38:
31:
10639:
10365:
10295:
10181:
10135:
10017:Consciousness after death
9997:
9940:
9885:
9827:
9776:
9765:
9758:
9673:
9610:
9504:
9325:
9317:
9264:
9172:
9114:
9078:
8870:. Thomas Tegg & Sons.
8386:Yadav R (24 March 2018).
8186:The Astrophysical Journal
7850:10.1007/s00497-010-0158-4
7838:Sexual Plant Reproduction
7572:– via SpringerLink.
7497:10.1007/s12052-009-0128-1
7408:Frontiers in Microbiology
6650:10.1017/S1060150310000306
6500:Handbook to the Afterlife
6461:The Subject of Experience
6342:10.1037/0022-3514.72.1.24
5261:10.3238/arztebl.2010.0575
5017:10.1080/00472331003798350
4591:Leonard T (4 June 2006).
4289:World Health Organization
3863:Journal of Medical Ethics
3857:Miller F (October 2009).
3625:"The Definition of Death"
3323:"The Definition of Death"
3299:Dictionary.com Unabridged
2831:Dictionary.com Unabridged
2297:germ (reproductive) cells
2235:, such as bacteria, some
2170:, the bird that became a
2144:Death also has a role in
2049:, organisms that recycle
1972:Consciousness after death
1710:disposal of human corpses
1319:. A patient with working
1177:World Health Organization
1033:Yellowstone National Park
894:World Health Organization
828:a condition to be managed
808:aging-associated diseases
763:
392:, but the development of
258:World Health Organization
34:Personifications of death
10418:Personification of death
9640:People by cause of death
9025:"Before and After Death"
8585:Annals of Saudi Medicine
8348:Sacramentum Mundi Online
8269:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
7832:Hallmann A (June 2011).
7790:12 November 2014 at the
7478:Gregory TR (June 2009).
7421:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00103
7049:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
6372:– via APA PsycNet.
5807:McKie R (13 July 2002).
5715:10.18632/oncoscience.547
4945:Sovacool BK (May 2008).
4568:. London. 4 March 2005.
4355:Brady Emergency Care AHA
4183:10.1038/nrneurol.2013.12
4171:Nature Reviews Neurology
4078:10.1177/1073110517703105
3457:Illness, Crisis and Loss
2996:Essential Human Virology
2855:Human body decomposition
2591:
2583:Usually, the process of
2341:Death of abiotic factors
1940:North American mythology
1752:and, in some countries,
1488:Helsinki railway station
968:1975 Banqiao Dam Failure
786:. The leading causes in
667:
555:is no longer alive are:
540:
203:personality and identity
10495:Death-positive movement
10340:Post-mortem photography
9620:Causes of death by rate
9548:Death by natural causes
8953:Encyclopædia Britannica
8819:. John Murphy & Co.
8671:Raphael SP (May 2021).
8598:10.4103/0256-4947.62836
8267:. In Buswell RE (ed.).
8140:10.1073/pnas.1920319116
7965:10.51291/2377-7478.1010
7883:The American Naturalist
7370:10.3390/insects10120453
7279:"Biogeochemical Cycles"
6938:Oxford University Press
6383:Pyszczynski TA (2003).
4260:Elsevier Academic Press
3876:10.1136/jme.2009.030627
3776:National Health Service
3772:"Overview: Brain death"
3716:Oxford University Press
3594:– via PhilPapers.
3430:Encyclopedia Britannica
3166:10.1126/science.1172539
2857:. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
2289:Weismannist development
2231:Organisms showing only
2137:criteria, much greater
1984:stream of consciousness
994:1887 Yellow River flood
972:Wanggongchang explosion
750:mammalian diving reflex
477:Neocortical brain death
10530:Fascination with death
10168:Reincarnation research
10163:Out-of-body experience
9625:Notable deaths by year
9466:Immunogenic cell death
9382:Temporal lobe necrosis
9011:"Causes of Death 1916"
8981:"Death" (video; 10:18)
8917:. St. Martin's Press.
8443:(1). Springer: 21–36.
7610:10.1073/pnas.71.8.3073
7116:Dundes A, ed. (1984).
6681:Legal Aspects of Death
5380:10.1080/jmf.16.2.79.94
5364:"Stillbirth: a review"
5339:. Cornell University.
5120:Business Insider India
5042:– via Routledge.
4661:. 2008. Archived from
4463:10.2202/1941-6008.1011
3807:Johns Hopkins Medicine
3667:Hastings Center Report
3539:Animal Ethics (2023).
2643:Bereavement in Judaism
2549:
2506:
2440:to strive to find the
2402:
2325:form a bond together,
2280:organisms and also in
2178:Death plays a role in
2175:
2022:
2000:subjective experiences
1996:Near-death experiences
1982:. The belief that the
1870:
1628:. Including belief in
1613:
1610:those in ancient Egypt
1608:, or by intention, as
1593:
1491:
1438:
1378:cardiovascular disease
1276:biological immortality
1259:
1069:postmortem examination
1064:
944:
889:
849:. One such disease is
709:
664:
625:
611:
601:
591:
582:(no neuronal activity)
454:
359:
356:Philippe de Champaigne
327:Problems of definition
323:
135:cardiovascular disease
88:that sustain a living
70:
45:Death (disambiguation)
10335:Post-mortem chemistry
10148:Near-death experience
10044:Desecration of graves
9980:Postmortem caloricity
9945:Beating heart cadaver
9389:Programmed cell death
9357:Liquefactive necrosis
9017:on 18 September 2004.
9001:"The Origin of Death"
8989:Voyager Golden Record
8828:Preparation for Death
8640:Encyclopedia of Islam
8550:. London: Routledge.
7809:Developmental biology
7281:. In Levin SA (ed.).
7051:. London: Routledge.
6267:. Oxford University.
5954:10.1089/rej.2008.0661
5941:Rejuvenation Research
5187:Johns Hopkins Medical
3627:. In Zalta EN (ed.).
3358:AMA Journal of Ethics
3325:. In Zalta EN (ed.).
3106:10.14336/AD.2017.0130
2904:10.1534/g3.119.400487
2598:Islamic view of death
2544:
2500:
2473:dependent origination
2394:
2359:electrical components
2226:biologically immortal
2165:
2097:Competition (biology)
2017:
1865:
1813:Death in warfare and
1626:philosophical inquiry
1599:
1579:
1572:Human skull symbolism
1490:in Helsinki, Finland.
1482:(middle), the fourth
1478:
1436:
1272:negligible senescence
1250:
1052:
935:
883:
700:
662:
448:
436:electroencephalograms
426:indicates the end of
415:artificial pacemakers
388:(cardiac arrest) and
353:
256:
64:
41:Dead (disambiguation)
10525:Festival of the Dead
10423:Dying-and-rising god
10378:Chinese burial money
10267:Prohibition of dying
10219:Death-qualified jury
9985:Post-mortem interval
9645:Premature obituaries
9352:Coagulative necrosis
8817:St. Vincent's Manual
8804:. Benziger Brothers.
8388:"Rebirth (Hinduism)"
7783:. Online Chapter 2:
6930:Chesnut RA (2018) .
6821:Carducci BJ (2009).
6224:The Wilson Quarterly
6151:10.1093/qjmed/hci138
4916:Humphrey JH (1986).
4628:L'Empire de la honte
3912:10.1056/NEJMp1400930
3504:Henig, Robin Marantz
3272:. pp. 77, 125.
2293:somatic (body) cells
2233:asexual reproduction
2027:biogeochemical cycle
1998:(NDEs) describe the
1874:Death is personified
1834:September 11 attacks
1754:inheritance taxation
1748:, and the issues of
1622:religious traditions
1582:Charles IX of Sweden
1181:clinical pregnancies
964:structural collapses
845:more common than in
780:developing countries
702:The Premature Burial
237:. After a death, an
201:is still alive, the
86:biological functions
10585:Philosophy of death
10450:Death from laughter
9750:Perinatal mortality
9491:Mitotic catastrophe
9471:Ischemic cell death
9414:Intrinsic apoptosis
9362:Gangrenous necrosis
9035:on 11 October 2014.
8913:Warraich H (2017).
8838:Marques SM (2015).
8764:Mullin GH (2008) .
8743:Bondeson J (2001).
8208:2003ApJ...591..288H
7993:Scientific American
7989:"The ORCA'S SORROW"
7601:1974PNAS...71.3073C
7537:Journal of Genetics
6536:Williams V (2016).
6458:Strawson G (2017).
6419:Strawson G (2018).
5992:National Geographic
5845:"What is Cryonics?"
5751:Pew Research Center
5306:"Autopsy Pathology"
4963:2008EnPol..36.1802S
4859:The Washington Post
4772:2016JThBi.405..127G
4598:The Washington Post
3959:2020NatSR..10.9440N
3623:DeGrazia D (2017).
3513:National Geographic
3321:DeGrazia D (2021).
3158:2010Sci...328..321F
2680:Proto-Indo-European
2444:and finally attain
2253:sexual reproduction
2221:Turritopsis dohrnii
2208:Evolution of ageing
2107:evolutionary theory
1638:Abrahamic religions
1600:Dead bodies can be
1562:Society and culture
1394:calorie restriction
1281:Turritopsis dohrnii
1215:pregnancy from rape
847:developed countries
843:infectious diseases
788:developed countries
553:warm-blooded animal
320: 12.234–17.141
314: 10.434–12.233
102:, are biologically
99:Turritopsis dohrnii
10631:Thanatosensitivity
10535:Hierarchy of death
10475:Death notification
10383:Coins for the dead
10315:Forensic pathology
10199:Capital punishment
10153:Near-death studies
9745:Mortality salience
9377:Fibrinoid necrosis
9347:Avascular necrosis
9227:Emerging adulthood
8987:, producer of the
8449:10.1007/BF00219274
8313:The Biblical World
7923:How animals grieve
7807:Gilbert S (2003).
7550:10.1007/BF02984069
6581:Journal of Anatomy
5598:on 13 October 2016
5507:Planned Parenthood
5214:"Forensic Autopsy"
5145:Dohner JV (2017).
4540:on 26 January 2004
4480:on 13 October 2016
4326:, pp. 56, 71.
4133:10.1093/jlb/lsw054
3947:Scientific Reports
3710:Belkin GS (2014).
3661:Bernat JL (2018).
3570:Antony MV (2001).
3520:on 1 November 2017
2550:
2507:
2409:, collapse into a
2403:
2396:Kepler's Supernova
2218:and the jellyfish
2176:
2023:
1871:
1826:death notification
1760:Capital punishment
1695:requiescat in pace
1614:
1594:
1528:Mortality salience
1518:will and testament
1492:
1439:
1274:, even exhibiting
1260:
1159:caesarean sections
1111:Death before birth
1065:
998:1970 Bhola cyclone
980:Chernobyl disaster
945:
890:
839:medical technology
835:developing nations
784:infectious disease
742:metabolic activity
710:
665:
560:Respiratory arrest
455:
451:Walters Art Museum
360:
324:
308: 9.405–10.433
180:lifespan extension
71:
10667:
10666:
10403:Death anniversary
10398:Death and culture
10242:Dying declaration
10224:Death certificate
10131:
10130:
9993:
9992:
9845:Neuropreservation
9635:Natural disasters
9606:
9605:
9285:
9284:
9149:Adult development
9127:Child development
8963:"Causes of Death"
8924:978-1-250-10458-8
8905:978-0-7382-0336-2
8879:Life Before Death
8849:978-1-908276-62-9
8775:978-1-55939-310-2
8756:978-0-393-04906-0
8649:978-0-8160-5454-1
8638:Campo JE (2009).
8409:978-94-024-1036-5
8282:978-0-02-865720-2
7932:978-0-226-15520-3
7818:978-0-87893-258-0
7702:(12): 1123–1133.
7674:978-0-393-31755-8
7530:(December 1957).
7464:978-0-231-18097-9
7453:George M (2018).
7337:978-0-12-744760-5
7326:Wetzel R (2001).
7300:978-0-12-226865-6
7263:978-0-313-35865-4
7230:978-1-4068-1672-3
7094:978-0-8122-0207-6
7083:Green JW (2008).
7058:978-0-7007-1267-0
6955:978-0-19-063332-5
6832:978-1-4051-3635-8
6780:10.1111/jan.13558
6711:on 4 October 2006
6690:978-1-85642-333-5
6679:Dimond B (2008).
6593:10.1111/joa.12160
6547:978-1-4408-3659-6
6510:978-1-55643-869-1
6471:978-0-19-877788-5
6432:978-1-68137-220-4
6260:"Death and Dying"
6118:978-0-679-41461-2
6079:978-0-8018-1762-5
5660:(16): 1464–1469.
5156:978-1-61212-705-7
5126:on 7 January 2022
4931:978-0-520-04921-5
4636:978-2-253-12115-2
4366:978-0-13-159390-9
4298:978-92-4-156062-7
4269:978-0-08-047066-5
3843:978-1-4557-0694-5
3725:978-0-19-989817-6
3489:978-1-62616-356-0
3364:(12): 1055–1061.
3279:978-94-010-7720-0
3264:Zaner RM (2011).
3152:(5976): 321–326.
3094:Aging and Disease
3060:Visual Capitalist
3029:Our World in Data
3025:"Causes of death"
3009:978-0-12-801171-3
2994:Louten J (2016).
2898:(12): 4127–4138.
2864:978-0-12-803713-3
2800:Taboo on the dead
2755:Dying declaration
2533:Naraka (Hinduism)
2485:Soul in the Bible
2469:Four Noble Truths
2438:Prince Siddhartha
2413:, or turn into a
2259:or not, like the
2111:natural selection
2105:The contemporary
2101:Natural selection
2091:Natural selection
1958:, the opening of
1944:Indigenous people
1788:human trafficking
1681:mortuary disposal
1652:(associated with
1646:Dharmic religions
1636:(associated with
1568:Death and culture
1544:defense mechanism
1327:determined to be
1223:significant other
1219:teenage pregnancy
1077:medical procedure
990:1931 China floods
986:Natural disasters
960:nuclear disasters
927:adaptation energy
905:physical activity
681:death certificate
502:Total brain death
411:organ transplants
302: 8.729–9.404
296: 7.917–8.728
290: 6.836–7.916
284: 6.290–6.835
278: 5.517–6.289
272: 4.599–5.516
266: 1.054–4.598
168:calorie reduction
166:changes, such as
141:that affects the
84:cessation of all
16:(Redirected from
10692:
10657:
10656:
10647:
10646:
10627:
10612:Assisted suicide
10510:Death trajectory
10325:Mortuary science
10320:Funeral director
10311:
10277:Suspicious death
10049:Eternal oblivion
9835:Cryopreservation
9774:
9773:
9763:
9762:
9701:Infant mortality
9691:Excess mortality
9593:Terminal illness
9578:Lazarus syndrome
9563:End-of-life care
9514:Accidental death
9367:Caseous necrosis
9330:
9329:
9312:
9305:
9298:
9289:
9288:
9265:Social and legal
9065:
9058:
9051:
9042:
9041:
9036:
9031:. Archived from
9018:
9013:. Archived from
9004:
8977:
8975:
8973:
8957:
8949:
8928:
8909:
8888:
8871:
8865:
8863:"On Death"
8853:
8834:
8832:
8820:
8814:
8805:
8799:
8797:"On Death"
8779:
8760:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8724:
8703:
8697:
8696:
8694:
8692:
8686:
8679:
8668:
8662:
8661:
8635:
8629:
8628:
8618:
8600:
8576:
8570:
8569:
8543:
8537:
8536:
8508:
8502:
8501:
8475:
8469:
8468:
8432:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8421:
8383:
8377:
8376:
8366:
8360:
8359:
8343:
8337:
8336:
8308:
8302:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8291:
8285:. Archived from
8266:
8260:Blum ML (2004).
8257:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8243:
8201:
8199:astro-ph/0212469
8177:
8171:
8170:
8160:
8142:
8133:(3): 1240–1242.
8118:
8112:
8111:
8093:
8069:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8058:
8039:
8033:
8032:
7987:King BJ (2019).
7984:
7978:
7977:
7967:
7952:Animal Sentience
7943:
7937:
7936:
7921:King BJ (2013).
7918:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7878:
7872:
7871:
7861:
7829:
7823:
7822:
7804:
7795:
7777:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7766:
7746:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7685:
7679:
7678:
7647:
7641:
7640:
7630:
7612:
7595:(8): 3073–3077.
7580:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7524:
7518:
7517:
7499:
7475:
7469:
7468:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7433:
7423:
7399:
7393:
7392:
7382:
7372:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7274:
7268:
7267:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7221:Modern mythology
7216:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7190:(118): 486–491.
7179:
7173:
7172:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7080:
7071:
7070:
7044:
7038:
7037:
7017:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
6986:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6927:
6921:
6920:
6884:
6878:
6877:
6867:
6843:
6837:
6836:
6818:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6774:(7): 1564–1572.
6759:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6730:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6701:
6695:
6694:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6604:
6572:
6563:
6558:
6552:
6551:
6533:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6455:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6416:
6407:
6406:
6380:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6295:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6262:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6202:
6170:
6164:
6163:
6153:
6129:
6123:
6122:
6095:
6084:
6083:
6067:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6027:
6021:
6018:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6004:
5995:. Archived from
5982:
5976:
5975:
5965:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5911:
5901:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5864:
5862:
5850:Alcor Foundation
5841:
5835:
5834:
5828:
5826:
5804:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5726:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5677:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5625:. Archived from
5614:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5485:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5272:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5178:
5169:
5168:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5033:
5002:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4957:(5): 1802–1820.
4942:
4936:
4935:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4765:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4714:
4708:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4667:
4656:
4648:
4639:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4485:
4479:
4473:. Archived from
4456:
4447:(1, Article 5).
4438:
4426:
4409:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4380:
4371:
4370:
4358:
4348:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4251:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4166:
4155:
4154:
4144:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4044:
4037:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3978:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3878:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3682:
3680:10.1002/hast.948
3658:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3516:. Archived from
3500:
3494:
3493:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3421:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3373:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3268:(1st ed.).
3261:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3229:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3117:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3000:Elsevier Science
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2923:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2822:
2760:End-of-life care
2750:Death trajectory
2458:cycle of rebirth
2317:Grief in animals
2043:Organic material
1979:eternal oblivion
1920:Origins of death
1768:military justice
1766:, or as part of
1689:(originally the
1654:Secular humanism
1650:eternal oblivion
1457:Cryopreservation
1402:molecular repair
1367:pro-aging trance
1351:average lifespan
1268:biological aging
1253:camel thorn tree
1227:medical abortion
1153:of the fetus or
841:make death from
693:Premature burial
630:
616:
606:
596:
319:
313:
307:
301:
295:
289:
283:
277:
271:
265:
243:grieving process
160:maximum lifespan
21:
10700:
10699:
10695:
10694:
10693:
10691:
10690:
10689:
10670:
10669:
10668:
10663:
10635:
10621:
10565:Museum of Death
10515:Dignified death
10470:Death messenger
10445:Death education
10361:
10305:
10291:
10229:Declared death
10177:
10127:
10084:Online mourning
9989:
9955:Cadaveric spasm
9936:
9881:
9823:
9814:Skeletonization
9754:
9686:Child mortality
9681:Birthday effect
9669:
9602:
9598:Unnatural death
9529:Brainstem death
9500:
9439:Pseudoapoptosis
9321:
9316:
9286:
9281:
9277:Age of majority
9260:
9193:Early childhood
9168:
9115:Birth and after
9110:
9106:Gestational age
9074:
9069:
9029:LensCulture.com
8971:
8969:
8944:
8935:
8925:
8906:
8850:
8787:
8785:Further reading
8782:
8776:
8757:
8738:
8733:
8732:
8722:
8720:
8705:
8704:
8700:
8690:
8688:
8684:
8677:
8669:
8665:
8650:
8636:
8632:
8577:
8573:
8558:
8544:
8540:
8509:
8505:
8498:
8476:
8472:
8433:
8429:
8419:
8417:
8410:
8384:
8380:
8367:
8363:
8345:
8344:
8340:
8310:
8309:
8305:
8295:
8293:
8292:on 29 June 2018
8289:
8283:
8275:. p. 203.
8264:
8258:
8251:
8241:
8239:
8178:
8174:
8119:
8115:
8070:
8066:
8056:
8054:
8041:
8040:
8036:
7985:
7981:
7944:
7940:
7933:
7919:
7912:
7879:
7875:
7830:
7826:
7819:
7805:
7798:
7792:Wayback Machine
7778:
7774:
7764:
7762:
7747:
7743:
7733:
7731:
7686:
7682:
7675:
7648:
7644:
7581:
7577:
7567:
7565:
7525:
7521:
7476:
7472:
7465:
7451:
7447:
7400:
7396:
7349:
7345:
7338:
7324:
7320:
7310:
7308:
7301:
7275:
7271:
7264:
7250:
7246:
7231:
7219:Lang A (2007).
7217:
7213:
7180:
7176:
7161:
7151:Myth and method
7147:
7143:
7128:
7114:
7110:
7095:
7081:
7074:
7059:
7045:
7041:
7018:
7014:
7004:
7002:
6987:
6983:
6973:
6971:
6956:
6928:
6924:
6885:
6881:
6844:
6840:
6833:
6819:
6815:
6805:
6803:
6760:
6756:
6746:
6744:
6731:
6724:
6714:
6712:
6703:
6702:
6698:
6691:
6677:
6673:
6632:Lutz D (2011).
6630:
6626:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6555:
6548:
6534:
6530:
6520:
6518:
6511:
6495:
6491:
6481:
6479:
6472:
6456:
6452:
6442:
6440:
6433:
6417:
6410:
6395:
6381:
6377:
6367:
6365:
6322:
6318:
6308:
6306:
6305:. 24 March 2017
6297:
6296:
6292:
6282:
6280:
6255:
6251:
6220:
6216:
6171:
6167:
6144:(12): 865–870.
6130:
6126:
6119:
6096:
6087:
6080:
6055:
6051:
6041:
6039:
6028:
6024:
6019:
6015:
6002:
6000:
5999:on 14 July 2014
5983:
5979:
5929:
5925:
5878:
5874:
5860:
5858:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5824:
5822:
5805:
5801:
5791:
5789:
5774:
5770:
5760:
5758:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5695:
5691:
5646:
5642:
5632:
5630:
5629:on 24 June 2006
5615:
5611:
5601:
5599:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5575:
5573:
5560:
5556:
5546:
5544:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5516:
5514:
5499:
5495:
5479:
5478:
5471:
5469:
5462:10.1363/3711005
5442:
5438:
5407:
5403:
5360:
5356:
5346:
5344:
5333:
5329:
5319:
5317:
5302:
5298:
5288:
5286:
5241:
5237:
5227:
5225:
5210:
5206:
5196:
5194:
5179:
5172:
5157:
5143:
5139:
5129:
5127:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5099:
5097:
5082:
5078:
5068:
5066:
5051:
5047:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5000:
4994:
4990:
4980:
4978:
4943:
4939:
4932:
4914:
4910:
4900:
4898:
4883:
4879:
4869:
4867:
4850:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4827:Medical Express
4819:
4815:
4805:
4803:
4756:(21): 127–139.
4742:
4738:
4715:
4711:
4706:
4702:
4685:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4668:on 8 March 2008
4665:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4642:
4630:, Fayard, 2007
4622:
4618:
4608:
4606:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4543:
4541:
4530:
4526:
4516:
4514:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4436:
4427:
4412:
4398:
4396:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4349:
4342:
4334:
4330:
4322:
4318:
4310:
4306:
4299:
4281:
4277:
4270:
4262:. p. 526.
4252:
4245:
4235:
4233:
4218:
4214:
4167:
4158:
4113:
4109:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4027:
4023:
4013:
4011:
3996:
3992:
3939:
3935:
3906:(10): 891–894.
3896:
3892:
3869:(10): 616–620.
3855:
3851:
3844:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3718:. p. 220.
3708:
3704:
3673:(S4): S26–S28.
3659:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3621:
3614:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3537:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3472:
3468:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3422:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3319:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3262:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3230:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3198:
3191:
3138:
3131:
3086:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3021:
3017:
3010:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2941:
2937:
2884:
2880:
2865:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2790:Spiritual death
2730:
2661:
2645:
2639:
2600:
2594:
2539:
2537:Yama (Hinduism)
2525:
2495:
2481:
2434:
2428:
2423:
2421:Religious views
2382:dormant volcano
2343:
2319:
2295:and "immortal"
2251:organisms with
2210:
2204:
2160:
2154:
2129:. Frequency of
2103:
2095:Main articles:
2093:
2012:
1974:
1968:
1956:Greek mythology
1932:origin of death
1928:
1926:Origin of death
1922:
1909:difficult issue
1902:mortality rates
1815:suicide attacks
1804:insubordination
1606:from Guanajuato
1590:Albert Edelfelt
1574:
1566:Main articles:
1564:
1510:
1504:
1473:
1441:Cryonics (from
1431:
1425:
1412:process cured.
1355:aging processes
1343:
1337:
1245:
1239:
1211:
1205:
1173:
1167:
1147:
1141:
1113:
1047:
1041:
896:report warned.
886:Tobacco smoking
792:atherosclerosis
776:
766:
695:
689:
676:
670:
647:Skeletonization
549:
547:Stages of death
543:
535:dead donor rule
531:
522:
504:
492:cerebral cortex
479:
423:
382:
344:
335:
329:
322:
321:
317:
315:
311:
309:
305:
303:
299:
297:
293:
291:
287:
285:
281:
279:
275:
273:
269:
267:
263:
251:
55:
52:Deceased (band)
48:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10698:
10688:
10687:
10682:
10665:
10664:
10662:
10661:
10651:
10640:
10637:
10636:
10634:
10633:
10628:
10616:
10615:
10614:
10604:
10603:
10602:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10431:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10410:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10373:Apparent death
10369:
10367:
10363:
10362:
10360:
10359:
10354:
10353:
10352:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10299:
10297:
10293:
10292:
10290:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10226:
10221:
10216:
10211:
10206:
10204:Cause of death
10201:
10196:
10194:Administration
10191:
10185:
10183:
10179:
10178:
10176:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10139:
10137:
10133:
10132:
10129:
10128:
10126:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10109:
10108:
10103:
10093:
10088:
10087:
10086:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10036:
10031:
10030:
10029:
10024:
10014:
10009:
10003:
10001:
9995:
9994:
9991:
9990:
9988:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9965:Death erection
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9941:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9908:
9907:
9902:
9900:Natural burial
9891:
9889:
9883:
9882:
9880:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9848:
9847:
9842:
9831:
9829:
9825:
9824:
9822:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9780:
9778:
9771:
9760:
9756:
9755:
9753:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9741:
9740:
9733:Mortality rate
9730:
9725:
9718:
9713:
9711:Maternal death
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9677:
9675:
9671:
9670:
9668:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9655:Unusual deaths
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9616:
9614:
9608:
9607:
9604:
9603:
9601:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9588:Organ donation
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9544:
9543:
9536:Clinical death
9533:
9532:
9531:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9505:
9502:
9501:
9499:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9447:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9386:
9385:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9338:
9336:
9327:
9323:
9322:
9315:
9314:
9307:
9300:
9292:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9279:
9274:
9268:
9266:
9262:
9261:
9259:
9258:
9253:
9252:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9231:
9230:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9217:Preadolescence
9209:
9208:
9207:
9206:
9205:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9176:
9174:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9145:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9124:
9118:
9116:
9112:
9111:
9109:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9082:
9080:
9076:
9075:
9068:
9067:
9060:
9053:
9045:
9039:
9038:
9020:
9006:
8999:Wald, George.
8996:
8985:Timothy Ferris
8978:
8958:
8942:
8934:
8933:External links
8931:
8930:
8929:
8923:
8910:
8904:
8889:
8872:
8854:
8848:
8835:
8821:
8806:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8780:
8774:
8761:
8755:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8698:
8663:
8648:
8630:
8591:(3): 215–221.
8571:
8556:
8538:
8519:(3): 114–121.
8503:
8496:
8470:
8427:
8408:
8378:
8361:
8338:
8325:10.1086/475371
8303:
8281:
8249:
8216:10.1086/375341
8192:(1): 288–300.
8172:
8113:
8064:
8034:
7979:
7938:
7931:
7910:
7895:10.1086/272298
7889:(3): 173–175.
7873:
7824:
7817:
7796:
7772:
7741:
7680:
7673:
7642:
7575:
7544:(3): 511–524.
7519:
7490:(2): 156–175.
7470:
7463:
7445:
7394:
7343:
7336:
7318:
7299:
7269:
7262:
7244:
7229:
7211:
7196:10.2307/534498
7174:
7159:
7141:
7126:
7108:
7093:
7072:
7057:
7039:
7028:(3): 204–220.
7012:
6981:
6954:
6922:
6879:
6858:(6): 899–902.
6838:
6831:
6813:
6754:
6722:
6696:
6689:
6671:
6644:(1): 127–142.
6624:
6587:(3): 316–344.
6564:
6553:
6546:
6528:
6509:
6489:
6470:
6450:
6431:
6408:
6393:
6375:
6316:
6290:
6249:
6230:(1): 105–115.
6214:
6185:(9): 433–436.
6165:
6124:
6117:
6085:
6078:
6049:
6022:
6013:
5977:
5948:(2): 493–503.
5923:
5899:10.1186/cc3894
5872:
5836:
5799:
5768:
5738:
5709:(8): 110–119.
5689:
5640:
5609:
5583:
5554:
5524:
5493:
5456:(5): 100–118.
5436:
5417:(2): 111–119.
5401:
5354:
5327:
5296:
5235:
5204:
5170:
5155:
5137:
5107:
5076:
5045:
5011:(3): 369–400.
4988:
4937:
4930:
4908:
4877:
4844:
4813:
4750:J. Theor. Biol
4736:
4725:(6): 106–109.
4709:
4700:
4679:
4640:
4616:
4583:
4551:
4524:
4509:. March 2006.
4494:
4454:10.1.1.395.745
4410:
4372:
4365:
4340:
4328:
4316:
4304:
4297:
4275:
4268:
4243:
4212:
4177:(3): 164–173.
4156:
4127:(3): 743–752.
4107:
4072:(1): 112–128.
4056:
4021:
4004:New York State
3990:
3933:
3890:
3849:
3842:
3824:
3793:
3762:
3745:New York State
3731:
3724:
3702:
3646:
3612:
3597:
3562:
3531:
3506:(April 2016).
3495:
3488:
3466:
3447:
3413:
3344:
3313:
3285:
3278:
3253:
3221:
3189:
3129:
3100:(5): 583–589.
3077:
3046:
3015:
3008:
2986:
2935:
2878:
2863:
2845:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2716:". The terms "
2672:Proto-Germanic
2660:
2657:
2638:
2635:
2593:
2590:
2524:
2521:
2480:
2477:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2374:active volcano
2370:ash, and gases
2342:
2339:
2318:
2315:
2206:Main article:
2203:
2200:
2156:Main article:
2153:
2150:
2092:
2089:
2073:Microorganisms
2011:
2008:
1970:Main article:
1967:
1964:
1924:Main article:
1921:
1918:
1792:courts-martial
1737:. The rise of
1671:, are usually
1563:
1560:
1555:Galen Strawson
1524:organization.
1503:
1500:
1472:
1469:
1465:cryobiologists
1427:Main article:
1424:
1421:
1417:gerontologists
1363:Aubrey de Grey
1341:Life extension
1339:Main article:
1336:
1335:Life extension
1333:
1313:clinical death
1311:. In general,
1241:Main article:
1238:
1235:
1207:Main article:
1204:
1201:
1169:Main article:
1166:
1163:
1143:Main article:
1140:
1137:
1112:
1109:
1089:medical doctor
1043:Main article:
1040:
1037:
976:Circus Maximus
875:micronutrients
765:
762:
738:emergency room
726:electric shock
706:Antoine Wiertz
688:
685:
669:
666:
657:
656:
650:
644:
638:
632:
622:
608:
598:
584:
583:
577:
570:Cardiac arrest
567:
545:Main article:
542:
539:
530:
527:
521:
518:
514:organ donation
503:
500:
478:
475:
422:
419:
398:defibrillation
381:
378:
343:
340:
331:Main article:
328:
325:
316:
310:
304:
298:
292:
286:
280:
274:
268:
262:
261:
250:
247:
208:cause of death
187:clinical death
178:. The idea of
155:biogerontology
76:is the end of
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10697:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10677:
10675:
10660:
10652:
10650:
10642:
10641:
10638:
10632:
10629:
10625:
10620:
10617:
10613:
10610:
10609:
10608:
10605:
10601:
10598:
10597:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10415:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10408:Death anxiety
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10393:Darwin Awards
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10370:
10368:
10364:
10358:
10355:
10351:
10350:Biostratinomy
10348:
10347:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10309:
10304:
10301:
10300:
10298:
10294:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10262:Necropolitics
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10232:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10186:
10184:
10180:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10140:
10138:
10134:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10098:
10097:
10096:Reincarnation
10094:
10092:
10089:
10085:
10082:
10081:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10019:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10004:
10002:
10000:
9999:Other aspects
9996:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9950:Body donation
9948:
9946:
9943:
9942:
9939:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9917:Dismemberment
9915:
9913:
9910:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9897:
9896:
9893:
9892:
9890:
9888:
9884:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9862:Mummification
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9837:
9836:
9833:
9832:
9830:
9826:
9820:
9819:Fossilization
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9809:Decomposition
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9784:Pallor mortis
9782:
9781:
9779:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9769:
9764:
9761:
9757:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9739:
9736:
9735:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9723:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9678:
9676:
9672:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9617:
9615:
9613:
9609:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9542:
9539:
9538:
9537:
9534:
9530:
9527:
9526:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9506:
9503:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9391:
9390:
9387:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9344:
9343:
9340:
9339:
9337:
9335:
9331:
9328:
9324:
9320:
9313:
9308:
9306:
9301:
9299:
9294:
9293:
9290:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9269:
9267:
9263:
9257:
9254:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9236:
9235:
9232:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9214:
9213:
9210:
9204:
9201:
9200:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9177:
9175:
9171:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9129:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9119:
9117:
9113:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9083:
9081:
9077:
9073:
9066:
9061:
9059:
9054:
9052:
9047:
9046:
9043:
9034:
9030:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9012:
9009:U.S. Census.
9007:
9002:
8997:
8994:
8990:
8986:
8982:
8979:
8968:
8964:
8959:
8955:
8954:
8948:
8947:"Death"
8943:
8940:
8937:
8936:
8926:
8920:
8916:
8911:
8907:
8901:
8897:
8896:
8890:
8886:
8882:
8880:
8873:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8855:
8851:
8845:
8841:
8836:
8833:. Rivingtons.
8831:
8829:
8822:
8818:
8813:
8807:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8789:
8788:
8777:
8771:
8767:
8762:
8758:
8752:
8748:
8747:
8741:
8740:
8718:
8714:
8713:
8708:
8702:
8683:
8676:
8675:
8667:
8659:
8655:
8651:
8645:
8641:
8634:
8626:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8608:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8575:
8567:
8563:
8559:
8557:0-203-17644-8
8553:
8549:
8542:
8534:
8530:
8526:
8522:
8518:
8514:
8507:
8499:
8497:0-19-515649-8
8493:
8489:
8485:
8481:
8474:
8466:
8462:
8458:
8454:
8450:
8446:
8442:
8438:
8431:
8415:
8411:
8405:
8401:
8397:
8393:
8389:
8382:
8374:
8373:
8365:
8357:
8353:
8349:
8342:
8334:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8314:
8307:
8288:
8284:
8278:
8274:
8270:
8263:
8256:
8254:
8237:
8233:
8229:
8225:
8221:
8217:
8213:
8209:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8191:
8187:
8183:
8176:
8168:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8150:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8117:
8109:
8105:
8101:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8083:
8079:
8075:
8068:
8052:
8048:
8044:
8038:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7983:
7975:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7942:
7934:
7928:
7924:
7917:
7915:
7905:
7900:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7877:
7869:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7844:(2): 97–112.
7843:
7839:
7835:
7828:
7820:
7814:
7810:
7803:
7801:
7793:
7789:
7786:
7782:
7776:
7760:
7756:
7752:
7745:
7729:
7725:
7721:
7717:
7713:
7709:
7705:
7701:
7697:
7696:
7691:
7684:
7676:
7670:
7666:
7662:
7658:
7657:
7652:
7646:
7638:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7620:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7602:
7598:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7579:
7563:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7543:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7529:
7523:
7515:
7511:
7507:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7474:
7466:
7460:
7456:
7449:
7441:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7413:
7409:
7405:
7398:
7390:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7347:
7339:
7333:
7329:
7322:
7306:
7302:
7296:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7273:
7265:
7259:
7255:
7248:
7240:
7236:
7232:
7226:
7222:
7215:
7206:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7185:
7178:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7160:0-8139-1656-9
7156:
7152:
7145:
7137:
7133:
7129:
7127:0-520-05156-4
7123:
7119:
7112:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7090:
7086:
7079:
7077:
7068:
7064:
7060:
7054:
7050:
7043:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7016:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6985:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6940:. p. 6.
6939:
6935:
6934:
6926:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6883:
6875:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6842:
6834:
6828:
6824:
6817:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6758:
6742:
6738:
6737:
6729:
6727:
6710:
6706:
6700:
6692:
6686:
6682:
6675:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6628:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6571:
6569:
6562:
6557:
6549:
6543:
6539:
6532:
6516:
6512:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6493:
6477:
6473:
6467:
6463:
6462:
6454:
6438:
6434:
6428:
6424:
6423:
6415:
6413:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6394:1-55798-954-0
6390:
6386:
6379:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6320:
6304:
6300:
6294:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6261:
6253:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6218:
6210:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6169:
6161:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6128:
6120:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6081:
6075:
6071:
6066:
6065:
6059:
6053:
6037:
6033:
6026:
6017:
6010:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5981:
5973:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5933:
5927:
5919:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5892:(6): 538–42.
5891:
5887:
5886:Critical Care
5883:
5876:
5869:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5840:
5833:
5820:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5803:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5772:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5734:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5693:
5685:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5644:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5613:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5558:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5497:
5489:
5483:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5440:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5405:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5358:
5342:
5338:
5331:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5300:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5251:(in German).
5250:
5246:
5239:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5208:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5177:
5175:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5152:
5148:
5141:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5080:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5049:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4951:Energy Policy
4948:
4941:
4933:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4912:
4896:
4892:
4891:AllBestEssays
4888:
4881:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4848:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4817:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4704:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4690:The Scientist
4683:
4664:
4660:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4587:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4539:
4535:
4528:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4498:
4491:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4435:
4431:
4430:Aubrey DNJ dG
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4407:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4379:
4377:
4368:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4347:
4345:
4338:, p. 239
4337:
4336:Bondeson 2001
4332:
4325:
4324:Bondeson 2001
4320:
4313:
4312:Bondeson 2001
4308:
4300:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4279:
4271:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4248:
4231:
4227:
4226:Health Direct
4223:
4216:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4152:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4111:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4041:
4034:
4033:
4025:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3994:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3853:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3828:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3727:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3706:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3617:
3608:
3601:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3550:
3546:
3545:Animal Ethics
3542:
3535:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3491:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3470:
3462:
3458:
3451:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3418:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3317:
3302:(Online). n.d
3301:
3300:
3295:
3294:"brain death"
3289:
3281:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3258:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3228:
3226:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3134:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3082:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3019:
3011:
3005:
3002:. p. 6.
3001:
2997:
2990:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2834:(Online). n.d
2833:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2817:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2599:
2589:
2586:
2585:reincarnation
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2548:
2547:reincarnation
2543:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2454:death anxiety
2451:
2447:
2446:enlightenment
2443:
2439:
2433:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:multinucleate
2279:
2278:multicellular
2275:
2273:
2272:Chlamydomonas
2268:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1966:Consciousness
1963:
1961:
1960:Pandora's box
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1914:fait accompli
1910:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:Western world
1827:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:Mummification
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1686:rest in peace
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1642:reincarnation
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1587:
1586:Klaus Fleming
1583:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1508:Death anxiety
1499:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:Kyösti Kallio
1477:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:resuscitation
1448:
1444:
1435:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1304:Physiological
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
942:
941:Édouard Manet
938:
934:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
897:
895:
887:
882:
878:
876:
871:
867:
864:According to
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:heart disease
793:
789:
785:
781:
775:
771:
761:
759:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
715:
707:
703:
699:
694:
684:
682:
675:
661:
654:
653:Fossilization
651:
648:
645:
642:
641:Decomposition
639:
636:
633:
629:
628:
623:
620:
615:
614:
609:
605:
604:
599:
595:
594:
593:Pallor mortis
589:
588:
587:
581:
578:
575:
571:
568:
565:
561:
558:
557:
556:
554:
548:
538:
536:
526:
517:
515:
510:
499:
497:
493:
489:
484:
474:
472:
468:
464:
459:
452:
447:
443:
439:
437:
433:
429:
428:consciousness
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
395:
391:
387:
377:
373:
370:
366:
357:
352:
348:
339:
334:
259:
255:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
152:
148:
147:blood vessels
144:
140:
137:, which is a
136:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
68:
63:
59:
57:
53:
46:
42:
35:
30:
19:
10505:Death threat
10388:Dark tourism
10330:Necrobiology
10272:Right to die
10230:
10189:Abortion law
10113:Resurrection
10101:Palingenesis
9998:
9960:Coffin birth
9867:Plastination
9828:Preservation
9804:Putrefaction
9799:Rigor mortis
9794:Algor mortis
9789:Livor mortis
9766:
9722:Memento mori
9720:
9573:Lazarus sign
9553:Death rattle
9496:Suicide gene
9481:Karyorrhexis
9372:Fat necrosis
9318:
9244:Middle adult
9179:Early years
9163:
9079:Before birth
9033:the original
9028:
9015:the original
8970:. Retrieved
8966:
8951:
8914:
8894:
8884:
8878:
8867:
8858:Massillon JB
8839:
8827:
8816:
8801:
8765:
8745:
8736:Bibliography
8721:. Retrieved
8710:
8701:
8689:. Retrieved
8673:
8666:
8639:
8633:
8588:
8584:
8574:
8547:
8541:
8516:
8512:
8506:
8479:
8473:
8440:
8436:
8430:
8418:. Retrieved
8391:
8381:
8371:
8364:
8347:
8341:
8316:
8312:
8306:
8294:. Retrieved
8287:the original
8273:Thomson Gale
8268:
8240:. Retrieved
8189:
8185:
8175:
8130:
8126:
8116:
8084:(10): 1016.
8081:
8077:
8067:
8055:. Retrieved
8046:
8037:
7999:(3): 30–35.
7996:
7992:
7982:
7955:
7951:
7941:
7922:
7886:
7882:
7876:
7841:
7837:
7827:
7808:
7780:
7775:
7763:. Retrieved
7754:
7744:
7732:. Retrieved
7699:
7693:
7690:"Extinction"
7683:
7655:
7645:
7592:
7588:
7578:
7566:. Retrieved
7541:
7535:
7522:
7487:
7483:
7473:
7454:
7448:
7411:
7407:
7397:
7360:
7356:
7346:
7327:
7321:
7309:. Retrieved
7282:
7272:
7256:. ABC-CLIO.
7253:
7247:
7220:
7214:
7187:
7183:
7177:
7150:
7144:
7117:
7111:
7084:
7048:
7042:
7025:
7021:
7015:
7003:. Retrieved
6994:
6984:
6972:. Retrieved
6932:
6925:
6895:(3): 24–27.
6892:
6888:
6882:
6855:
6851:
6841:
6822:
6816:
6804:. Retrieved
6771:
6767:
6757:
6745:. Retrieved
6735:
6713:. Retrieved
6709:the original
6699:
6680:
6674:
6641:
6637:
6627:
6584:
6580:
6556:
6540:. ABC-CLIO.
6537:
6531:
6519:. Retrieved
6499:
6492:
6480:. Retrieved
6460:
6453:
6441:. Retrieved
6421:
6384:
6378:
6366:. Retrieved
6336:(1): 24–36.
6333:
6329:
6319:
6307:. Retrieved
6303:www.ox.ac.uk
6302:
6293:
6281:. Retrieved
6264:
6252:
6227:
6223:
6217:
6182:
6178:
6168:
6141:
6137:
6127:
6103:
6063:
6052:
6040:. Retrieved
6030:Hokkanen K.
6025:
6016:
6008:
6001:. Retrieved
5997:the original
5990:
5980:
5945:
5939:
5926:
5889:
5885:
5875:
5866:
5859:. Retrieved
5848:
5839:
5830:
5823:. Retrieved
5814:The Guardian
5812:
5802:
5790:. Retrieved
5782:The Guardian
5781:
5771:
5761:19 September
5759:. Retrieved
5750:
5741:
5706:
5702:
5692:
5657:
5653:
5643:
5631:. Retrieved
5627:the original
5622:
5612:
5600:. Retrieved
5596:the original
5586:
5574:. Retrieved
5564:
5557:
5545:. Retrieved
5536:
5527:
5515:. Retrieved
5506:
5496:
5482:cite journal
5470:. Retrieved
5453:
5449:
5439:
5414:
5410:
5404:
5374:(2): 79–94.
5371:
5367:
5357:
5345:. Retrieved
5330:
5318:. Retrieved
5309:
5299:
5287:. Retrieved
5252:
5248:
5238:
5226:. Retrieved
5217:
5207:
5195:. Retrieved
5186:
5146:
5140:
5128:. Retrieved
5124:the original
5119:
5110:
5098:. Retrieved
5089:
5079:
5067:. Retrieved
5058:
5048:
5036:. Retrieved
5008:
5004:
4991:
4979:. Retrieved
4954:
4950:
4940:
4917:
4911:
4899:. Retrieved
4890:
4880:
4868:. Retrieved
4857:
4847:
4835:. Retrieved
4826:
4816:
4804:. Retrieved
4753:
4749:
4739:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4703:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4670:. Retrieved
4663:the original
4627:
4624:Jean Ziegler
4619:
4607:. Retrieved
4596:
4586:
4574:. Retrieved
4565:The Guardian
4563:
4554:
4544:19 September
4542:. Retrieved
4538:the original
4527:
4515:. Retrieved
4497:
4489:
4482:. Retrieved
4475:the original
4444:
4440:
4404:
4397:. Retrieved
4388:
4354:
4331:
4319:
4314:, p. 77
4307:
4284:
4278:
4255:
4234:. Retrieved
4225:
4215:
4174:
4170:
4124:
4120:
4110:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4047:. Retrieved
4031:
4024:
4012:. Retrieved
4003:
3993:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3833:
3827:
3815:. Retrieved
3806:
3796:
3784:. Retrieved
3775:
3765:
3753:. Retrieved
3744:
3734:
3711:
3705:
3670:
3666:
3637:. Retrieved
3628:
3606:
3600:
3588:. Retrieved
3582:(2): 19–44.
3579:
3575:
3565:
3553:. Retrieved
3544:
3534:
3522:. Retrieved
3518:the original
3511:
3498:
3475:
3469:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3438:. Retrieved
3429:
3404:. Retrieved
3361:
3357:
3347:
3335:. Retrieved
3326:
3316:
3304:. Retrieved
3297:
3288:
3265:
3244:. Retrieved
3234:
3212:. Retrieved
3202:
3149:
3145:
3097:
3093:
3068:. Retrieved
3059:
3049:
3037:. Retrieved
3028:
3018:
2995:
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2952:
2948:
2938:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2854:
2848:
2836:. Retrieved
2829:
2820:
2707:
2696:
2692:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2662:
2653:commandments
2647:There are a
2646:
2624:
2622:(hellfire).
2617:
2611:
2603:
2601:
2582:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2516:Jesus Christ
2512:resurrection
2508:
2489:Second death
2479:Christianity
2466:
2435:
2415:neutron star
2404:
2386:
2363:
2344:
2335:
2320:
2311:life history
2303:
2301:
2270:
2264:
2230:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2188:biodiversity
2177:
2143:
2131:reproduction
2104:
2071:
2047:detritivores
2024:
1994:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1929:
1913:
1906:
1898:
1872:
1867:Santa Muerte
1850:
1842:World War II
1840:missions in
1818:
1812:
1784:retentionist
1758:
1743:
1714:last offices
1703:
1694:
1684:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1630:resurrection
1615:
1552:
1526:
1511:
1493:
1462:
1455:
1440:
1414:
1410:
1406:rejuvenation
1371:
1344:
1302:
1279:
1265:
1261:
1212:
1185:menstruation
1174:
1155:risk factors
1148:
1114:
1105:
1097:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1054:
1011:In animals,
1010:
984:
957:
946:
936:
926:
917:
898:
891:
870:malnutrition
866:Jean Ziegler
863:
851:tuberculosis
832:
777:
754:
724:In cases of
723:
711:
701:
687:Misdiagnosis
677:
635:Putrefaction
627:Livor mortis
618:
613:Rigor mortis
603:Algor mortis
585:
550:
532:
523:
505:
480:
463:hypoglycemia
460:
456:
440:
424:
407:life support
383:
374:
361:
345:
336:
216:
184:
132:
127:
97:
82:irreversible
73:
72:
58:
56:
29:
10622: [
10580:Necrophobia
10575:Necrophilia
10545:Immortality
10500:Death squad
10480:Death panel
10465:Death march
10460:Death knell
10440:Death drive
10413:Death deity
10357:Thanatology
10306: [
10252:Legal death
10231:in absentia
10209:Civil death
10054:Examination
10039:Crematorium
9922:Excarnation
9759:After death
9558:Dysthanasia
9524:Brain death
9456:Autoschizis
9434:Phenoptosis
9429:Parthanatos
9419:Necroptosis
9326:In medicine
9249:Elder adult
9239:Young adult
9222:Adolescence
9086:Development
8967:BenBest.com
8961:Best, Ben.
8691:17 February
8420:16 February
8296:15 February
8242:21 February
8057:17 February
8043:"Volcanoes"
7765:16 February
7734:16 February
7663:. pp.
7661:W.W. Norton
7568:16 February
7363:(12): 453.
7005:16 February
6806:16 February
6561:Mullin 1998
6368:17 February
6179:J R Soc Med
5792:16 February
5703:Oncoscience
5617:Crippen D.
5576:16 February
5517:21 February
5472:21 February
5347:15 February
5320:15 February
5289:16 February
5228:15 February
5197:15 February
5130:17 February
5100:17 February
5090:LiveScience
5069:17 February
5038:17 February
4981:17 February
4901:17 February
4870:17 February
4672:26 December
4609:26 December
4236:15 February
4049:15 February
4014:15 February
3953:(1): 9440.
3817:15 February
3786:15 February
3755:15 February
3639:19 February
3590:14 February
3555:14 February
3440:16 February
3306:27 February
3039:14 February
2979:14 February
2955:(1): 1–16.
2838:27 February
2805:Thanatology
2770:Faked death
2765:Eschatology
2740:Death drive
2665:Old English
2554:Hindu texts
2501:In Dante's
2442:"deathless"
2400:white dwarf
2323:chimpanzees
2249:unicellular
2245:amoebozoans
2239:, like the
2186:, reducing
2146:competition
2081:fossil fuel
1948:fall of man
1936:origin myth
1894:Father Time
1878:Grim Reaper
1750:inheritance
1532:self-esteem
1496:house calls
1317:legal death
1309:vital signs
1171:Miscarriage
1165:Miscarriage
1127:, when the
1125:miscarriage
1119:, when the
1101:next of kin
1093:pathologist
1083:of a human
1081:examination
1029:other foxes
953:car crashes
826:has become
812:homeostasis
748:called the
674:Legal death
580:Brain death
496:personality
471:hypothermia
421:Brain death
396:and prompt
195:Brain death
151:gerontology
10685:Senescence
10674:Categories
10550:Last rites
10520:Extinction
10490:Death pose
10485:Death poem
10455:Death hoax
10435:Death camp
10428:Psychopomp
10303:Death tech
10158:Necromancy
10136:Paranormal
10118:Underworld
9970:Dissection
9932:Resomation
9927:Promession
9905:Sky burial
9872:Prosection
9857:Maceration
9568:Euthanasia
9486:Karyolysis
9444:Pyroptosis
9424:Paraptosis
9334:Cell death
9159:Senescence
8723:5 November
7651:Diamond JM
7528:Haldane JB
6995:Britannica
6974:2 December
6964:2011009177
6309:2 November
6042:10 January
5861:2 December
5825:1 December
5602:18 January
4837:15 October
4763:1512.03949
4389:merkle.com
4383:Merkle R.
3524:23 October
2812:References
2780:Last rites
2699:participle
2641:See also:
2596:See also:
2527:See also:
2483:See also:
2430:See also:
2411:black hole
2347:non-living
2241:euglenoids
2180:extinction
2158:Extinction
2152:Extinction
2127:speciation
2123:extinction
2067:millipedes
2059:earthworms
2055:food chain
2019:Earthworms
2010:In biology
1853:euthanasia
1739:secularism
1722:sky burial
1699:initialism
1514:psychology
1506:See also:
1502:Psychology
1359:anti-aging
1329:brain dead
1288:, and the
1257:Sossusvlei
1243:Senescence
1237:Senescence
1145:Stillbirth
1139:Stillbirth
1117:stillbirth
937:Le Suicidé
768:See also:
691:See also:
672:See also:
483:neo-cortex
235:sky burial
65:The human
10595:Sacrifice
10590:Predation
10555:Longevity
10345:Taphonomy
10282:Trust law
10237:Death row
10022:Afterlife
9975:Gibbeting
9912:Cremation
9877:Taxidermy
9852:Embalming
9728:Micromort
9674:Mortality
9451:Autolysis
9409:Autophagy
9404:Apoptosis
9234:Adulthood
9198:Childhood
8792:Cochem Mo
8658:191882169
8607:0256-4947
8533:1084-208X
8465:170767668
8333:0190-3578
8224:0004-637X
8149:0027-8424
8108:245746859
8100:2772-6711
8013:0036-8733
7974:2377-7478
7724:221463059
7695:BioEssays
7619:0027-8424
7506:1936-6434
7311:23 August
7239:269027849
7103:835765644
6909:0011-5266
6658:1060-1503
6283:11 August
6099:Nuland SB
5654:Neurology
5633:9 January
5547:15 August
5396:218875617
5388:1476-7058
5183:"Autopsy"
5165:970604110
5025:154882872
4517:6 October
4471:201101995
4449:CiteSeerX
4191:1759-4766
4086:1073-1105
3920:0028-4793
3689:1552-146X
3396:231300316
3380:2376-6980
3070:3 October
2912:2160-1836
2873:945734521
2745:Death row
2722:cremation
2627:The Quran
2559:jiva-atma
2462:suffering
2407:supernova
2355:batteries
2266:Pandorina
2261:volvocine
2243:and many
2135:Darwinian
2119:gene pool
2039:scavenger
1989:afterlife
1846:martyrdom
1800:desertion
1796:cowardice
1731:embalming
1706:afterlife
1697:) or its
1675:whole or
1634:afterlife
1602:mummified
1374:accidents
1298:predation
1290:planarian
1091:called a
1073:obduction
1061:Rembrandt
1013:predation
951:overtook
947:In 2012,
909:longevity
746:cetaceans
714:embalming
564:breathing
529:Donations
488:cognitive
409:devices,
390:breathing
386:heartbeat
365:Abrahamic
249:Diagnosis
231:cremation
219:afterlife
199:brainstem
164:lifestyle
153:known as
94:decompose
10649:Category
10619:Thanabot
10570:Necronym
10540:Homicide
10091:Obituary
10079:Mourning
10069:Internet
10012:Cemetery
9887:Disposal
9840:Cryonics
9509:Abortion
9476:Pyknosis
9342:Necrosis
8860:(1879).
8794:(1899).
8717:Archived
8682:Archived
8625:20427938
8566:68963889
8457:23447913
8414:Archived
8236:Archived
8232:15539500
8167:31964780
8051:Archived
8029:39010370
8021:27265108
7868:21174128
7788:Archived
7759:Archived
7728:Archived
7716:11084628
7562:Archived
7558:32233460
7440:24672519
7389:31847249
7305:Archived
7169:34516050
7067:62133001
6999:Archived
6968:Archived
6917:20025315
6889:Daedalus
6874:23391785
6800:Archived
6788:29495080
6747:19 March
6741:Archived
6666:41307854
6619:30067467
6611:24438435
6521:12 April
6515:Archived
6476:Archived
6437:Archived
6403:49719188
6362:Archived
6358:32261410
6277:Archived
6244:11624731
6236:40256048
6209:11535743
6160:16299059
6101:(1994).
6060:(1974).
6036:Archived
6003:15 March
5972:18321197
5934:(2008).
5918:16356234
5855:Archived
5819:Archived
5786:Archived
5755:Archived
5733:34869788
5684:25217058
5570:Archived
5541:Archived
5511:Archived
5466:Archived
5431:11950476
5341:Archived
5314:Archived
5283:Archived
5279:20830284
5222:Archived
5191:Archived
5094:Archived
5063:Archived
5029:Archived
4975:Archived
4895:Archived
4864:Archived
4831:Archived
4800:Archived
4788:26801872
4731:14913266
4697:: 28–36.
4603:Archived
4570:Archived
4511:Archived
4484:20 March
4432:(2007).
4393:Archived
4230:Archived
4207:12296259
4199:23419370
4151:28852554
4094:28661278
4040:Archived
4008:Archived
3985:32528071
3928:24499177
3885:19793942
3811:Archived
3780:Archived
3749:Archived
3697:30584853
3633:Archived
3584:Archived
3549:Archived
3434:Archived
3400:Archived
3388:33419507
3331:Archived
3270:Springer
3246:19 March
3240:Archived
3214:19 March
3208:Archived
3184:20395504
3124:28966803
3064:Archived
3033:Archived
2973:Archived
2969:12565815
2930:31619459
2735:Deathbed
2728:See also
2714:skeleton
2703:decedent
2659:Language
2619:jahannam
2523:Hinduism
2503:Paradiso
2426:Buddhism
2378:erupting
2285:ciliates
2257:colonial
2237:protists
2063:woodlice
2051:detritus
2035:predator
2031:consumed
1838:kamikaze
1780:apostasy
1772:adultery
1677:cremated
1673:interred
1661:mourning
1540:in-group
1471:Location
1429:Cryonics
1423:Cryonics
1357:through
1209:Abortion
1203:Abortion
1189:caffeine
1133:abortion
758:cryonics
403:causally
239:obituary
223:judgment
176:exercise
120:necrosis
104:immortal
90:organism
10659:Outline
10607:Suicide
10247:Inquest
10214:Coroner
10106:Saṃsāra
10074:Midwife
10059:Funeral
10034:Customs
10007:Carrion
9706:Karoshi
9519:Autopsy
9399:Anoikis
9188:Toddler
9142:Puberty
8972:10 June
8939:"Death"
8707:"Death"
8616:2886872
8262:"Death"
8204:Bibcode
8158:6983415
7904:2448772
7859:3098969
7637:4528606
7597:Bibcode
7514:4508223
7431:3954078
7414:: 103.
7380:6955738
7357:Insects
7136:9944508
6865:3612319
6796:3700635
6715:20 July
6602:3931544
6350:9008372
6200:1282180
6109:254–255
6058:Ariès P
5963:4733321
5909:1414041
5868:health.
5724:8636159
5675:4206160
5270:2936051
4959:Bibcode
4806:9 April
4796:9173426
4768:Bibcode
4638:p. 130.
4142:5570697
4102:4388540
3976:7289807
3955:Bibcode
3406:23 July
3337:23 July
3175:3607354
3154:Bibcode
3146:Science
3115:5614323
2921:6893190
2826:"death"
2775:Karōshi
2718:carrion
2710:cadaver
2637:Judaism
2605:akhirah
2380:; in a
2351:volcano
2287:with a
2139:fitness
2115:adapted
1857:seppuku
1764:treason
1536:anxiety
1522:hospice
1386:smoking
1347:maximum
1294:suicide
1255:within
1197:alcohol
1193:tobacco
1151:defects
1075:, is a
1045:Autopsy
1039:Autopsy
1025:coyotes
1021:bobcats
1002:famines
949:suicide
855:malaria
820:tissues
800:obesity
467:hypoxia
369:Dharmic
227:funeral
212:autopsy
172:dieting
139:disease
116:tissues
80:; the
18:Deathly
10560:Martyr
10296:Fields
10257:Murder
10173:Séance
10143:Ghosts
10027:Tukdam
9895:Burial
9777:Stages
9461:Eschar
9183:Infant
9173:Phases
9154:Ageing
9132:Stages
9096:Embryo
9091:Zygote
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