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649:, January 27, 2017, which was condemned for the absence of a specific mention of Jews, as the principal victims of the Holocaust or of antisemitism itself. "The Holocaust was de-Judaized. It is possible that it all began with a mistake. Someone simply did not realize what they were doing. It is also possible that someone did this deliberately."
585:; but he is careful not to deny the Holocaust. Holocaust-deniers make Nolte's life more comfortable. They have, with their radical argumentation, pulled the center a little more to their side. Consequently, a less radical extremist, such as Nolte, finds himself closer to the middle ground, which makes him more dangerous.
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Dissenting, Mr. Stephens contends that art and politics are separate realms. Decry the artist's politics but treasure his artistry. Mr. Stephens ignores the immense platform or megaphone the Nobel committee has awarded Mr. Handke. There will be those who will be convinced that his false claims must
526:
is a crime punishable with up to 10 years' imprisonment. Speaking of Irving, Lipstadt said, "I am uncomfortable with imprisoning people for speech. Let him go and let him fade from everyone's radar screens ... Generally, I don't think
Holocaust denial should be a crime. I am a free speech person, I
720:
teaching award for excellence in teaching. She is also a recipient of the Albert D. Chernin Award from the Jewish
Council for Public Affairs, which is given to "an American Jew whose work best exemplifies the social justice imperatives of Judaism, Jewish history and the protection of the Bill of
521:
Despite her acrimonious history with Irving, Lipstadt has stated that she is personally opposed to the three-year prison sentence
Austria imposed on Irving for two speeches he made in 1989, where he claimed there had been no gas chambers at Auschwitz. In Austria, minimizing the atrocities of the
256:
Peiman; 1915–2013) and Erwin
Lipstadt (1903–1972). Her mother was born in Canada, and her father, a salesman, was born in Germany. Her parents met at their neighborhood synagogue. She has an older sister, Helene, a historian, and a younger brother, Nathaniel, an investor on Wall Street.
628:, it's out-Israeling Israel". On a visit to London in September 2014, Lipstadt criticized the Israeli government and said that the government had "cheapened" the memory of the Holocaust by using it to justify war. She has also rejected the view that Israeli military actions during the
619:
In the same interview, she argued that "If anti-Semitism becomes the reason through which your Jewish view of the world is refracted, if it becomes your prism, then it is very unhealthy. Jewish tradition never wanted that." She said "You listen to
688:, in which she wrote that the Nobel Committee awarded Handke a platform "he does not deserve" and that "the public does not need him to have", adding that such a platform could convince some that his "false claims must have some legitimacy".
368:, whom she had tweeted was advocating "white supremacy/nationalism", delayed her nomination for many months. Her initial nomination expired at the end of the year and was returned to President Biden on January 3, 2022.
614:
People go nuts here, they go nuts. There's no nuance, there's no middle ground, it's taking any shade of grey and stomping on it. There are no voices of calm, there are no voices of reason, not in this country, not in
557:
and writes a chronology at the beginning of the book in order to help them understand the emergence of the situation and in that chronology lists nothing of importance between 1939 and 1947, that is soft-core denial."
375:
held hearings on her nomination on
February 8, 2022. On March 29, 2022, the committee favorably reported her nomination out of committee. Her nomination was supported by all committee Democrats, as well as senators
1958:
1183:
589:
In late 2011, Lipstadt attacked
American and Israeli politicians for what she called their invocation of the Holocaust for contemporary political purposes, something she thought mangled history. She rebuked
1506:
691:
In
September 2024, she praised Israel’s wave "of indiscriminate detonation of beepers and walkie-talkies in Lebanon, which resulted in the tragic murder of several children and the injury of thousands."
1711:
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using the justification defense, namely by demonstrating in court that
Lipstadt's accusations against Irving were substantially true and therefore not libelous. The case was argued as a
543:
unless equal time is given to anti-Muslim prejudice, this is soft-core denial." According to Jonny Paul, "She received huge applause when she asked how former United States
President
1301:
1484:
323:
827:
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where she completed her master's degree in 1972 and then her Ph.D. in Near
Eastern and Judaic Studies in 1976. Her doctoral dissertation was entitled "The Zionist Career of
341:
in Atlanta in January 1993, becoming the Dorot Professor of Modern Jewish and Holocaust Studies that fall. She helped to create the Institute for Jewish Studies there.
1252:
1226:
501:
1932:
1529:
1402:
1514:
610:, "She decried the 'hysteria' and 'neuroses' of many Jews and Israelis who compare the current situation in Europe and in the Middle East to the Holocaust-era":
2255:
1739:
535:
In February 2007, Lipstadt warned of "soft-core denial" at the Zionist Federation's annual fundraising dinner in London. Referring to groups such as the
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512:, who produced a written judgment 349 pages long detailing Irving's systematic distortion of the historical record of World War II.
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1712:"CAIR Urges Biden Admin to Fire U.S. Antisemitism Envoy Lipstadt Over 'Joke' Praising Israeli Terror Attacks on Lebanese Civilians"
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for engaging in what she calls "soft-core denial" of the Holocaust, arguing that Nolte practices an even more dangerous form of
2446:
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1302:"Joint Statement by SEAS Ambassador Deborah Lipstadt and Israeli Special Envoy for Combating Antisemitism Michal Cotler-Wunsh"
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518:(April 14, 2000, p. 23) said of Lipstadt's victory, "History has had its day in court and scored a crushing victory."
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could omit the years 1939–1947 from a chronology in his book"; referring to his recently published and controversial book
2416:
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606:'s remarks on causal links between Muslim antisemitism and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict as "stupid". According to
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2019:
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since May 3, 2022. Since 1993 she has been the Dorot Professor of Modern Jewish History and Holocaust Studies at
1343:
573:
Historians such as the German Ernst Nolte are, in some ways, even more, dangerous than the deniers. Nolte is an
474:, while Penguin also instructed Heather Rogers as junior counsel. The expert witnesses for the defence included
234:. She was confirmed by voice-vote on March 30, 2022, and sworn in on May 3, 2022. Lipstadt was named one of the
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1184:"President Biden Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Leaders to Serve in Key Religious Affairs Roles"
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1253:"PN1572 – Nomination of Deborah E. Lipstadt for Department of State, 117th Congress (2021–2022)"
1068:
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168:(born March 18, 1947) is an American historian and diplomat, best known as author of the books
994:"Emory historian Deborah Lipstadt nominated as U.S. envoy to combat and monitor antisemitism"
399:
269:
170:
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483:
354:
314:. When she was denied tenure there, she left in 1985 to be the director of the independent
261:
201:
152:
8:
1670:
1553:"Donald Trump's dance with the devil: Did White House mean to wink at Holocaust deniers?"
1022:
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729:. Lipstadt was awarded the 2005 National Jewish Book Award in the Holocaust category for
722:
487:
395:
384:. It was confirmed by voice vote on March 30, 2022, and she was sworn in on May 3, 2022.
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331:
32:
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1019:"Lipstadt approved as US antisemitism envoy, wrapping up 8-month confirmation process"
939:"Third Annual Bamberger Memorial Lecture with Deborah E. Lipstadt (November 22, 2005)"
2322:
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2015:
2008:
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in an English court for characterizing some of his writings and public statements as
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Rights, particularly the First Amendment." Previous recipients of the Award include
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than the Holocaust deniers. Speaking of Nolte in a 2003 interview, Lipstadt stated:
2308:
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Lipstadt has received honorary doctorates from a number of institutions, including
561:
Along the same lines, Lipstadt has criticized the German philosopher and historian
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1507:"Israel government has 'cheapened' memory of the Holocaust – Lipstadt speaks out"
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969:"Biden to nominate Holocaust historian Deborah Lipstadt as US antisemitism envoy"
726:
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In her youth, she studied at the Hebrew Institute of Long Island, and grew up in
240:
2304:
1319:
Holocaust Denial On Trial: Holocaust Denial and the 2000 Libel Trial in the U.K.
1646:"Deborah Lipstadt resigns from synagogue over defense of Israeli extreme right"
1227:"PN1165 — Deborah E. Lipstadt — Department of State 117th Congress (2021–2022)"
717:
553:, she said: "When a former president of the United States writes a book on the
452:
252:
Lipstadt was born in New York City to a Jewish family, the daughter of Miriam (
148:
2138:
1584:"Historian Deborah Lipstadt accuses Trump advisers of 'soft Holocaust denial'"
1278:
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1970:
1451:"Top Holocaust scholar blasts 'Holocaust-abuse' by U.S., Israeli politicians"
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2010:
Beyond Belief: The American Press and the Coming of the Holocaust, 1933–1945
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Beyond Belief: The American Press and the Coming of the Holocaust, 1933–1945
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In May 2021, Lipstadt was considered for an ambassadorship position at the
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talking about the Palestinians as an 'invented people'—it's out-Aipacking
562:
505:
381:
377:
365:
276:
1834:"Jewish Book Council announces 2019 National Jewish Book Awards Winners"
2327:
2318:
1423:
1328:, a project of The Rabbi Donald A. Tam Institute for Jewish Studies at
1158:"These names are being talked about to be the US anti-Semitism monitor"
595:
500:
places the burden of proof on the defendant rather than the plaintiff.
2283:
1213:"Senate advances nomination of Deborah Lipstadt as antisemitism envoy"
539:, reportedly she stated: "When groups of people refuse to commemorate
190:
United States Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating Anti-Semitism
736:
2019 National Jewish Book Award in Education and Jewish Identity for
514:
464:
387:
Lipstadt was part of the Biden administration team that launched the
361:
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for two years, during which time she also wrote a monthly column for
223:
92:
80:
56:
48:
United States Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating Antisemitism
1381:
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synagogue movement because its national council president defended
235:
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674:
In October 2019, Lipstadt had a letter to the editor published in
1914:"How should Golda Meir be remembered? Deborah Lipstadt weighs in"
1463:
306:
After receiving her Ph.D., Lipstadt began teaching, first at the
197:
2244:
635:
Lipstadt returned to the theme of soft-core Holocaust denial in
324:
Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism
310:
in Seattle from 1974 to 1979, then as an assistant professor at
2331:
890:
2037:
Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory
828:
Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory
253:
1615:"The Trump Administration's Flirtation With Holocaust Denial"
1128:
profile-deborah-lipstadt in Hadassah Magazine, 11 August 2006
437:
594:
presidential candidates for speeches that 'pandered' to the
2273:
337:
Lipstadt then became an assistant professor of religion at
330:, during which she studied Holocaust denial, and taught at
1698:
have some legitimacy, simply because he is a Nobel winner.
1481:"Full Interview with Holocaust historian Deborah Lipstadt"
796:(1982), Lipstadt's dissertation as a book, written in 1976
652:
In February 2019, Lipstadt resigned her membership in the
459:
while Penguin's was led by Kevin Bays and Mark Bateman of
364:
nominated Lipstadt for this role. Opposition from Senator
275:
She spent her junior year of college in Israel during the
1862:
History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier
779:
History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier
731:
History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier
176:
History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier
1280:
Launch of U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism
322:. Lipstadt then received a research fellowship from the
222:, and she served two terms. On July 30, 2021, President
2269:
2222:
1675:"Opinion: Peter Handke, an Undeserving Nobel Laureate"
712:, President Bill Clinton appointed her in 1994 to the
268:
at Temple Shaarei Tefillah. Lipstadt spent summers at
2298:
Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia
16:
American diplomat and Holocaust historian (born 1947)
1669:
1530:"To call Gaza a genocide is a distortion of history"
1475:
1473:
2262:Deborah Lipstadt interview and transcript from the
2139:
History on Trial: My Day in Court with David Irving
1399:"Holocaust Scholar Warns of New 'soft-core' Denial"
873:
History on Trial: My Day in Court with David Irving
2007:
1859:
1335:
1470:
1424:"Denial of the Holocaust and Immoral Equivalence"
943:Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion
577:of the first order, who attempts to rehabilitate
279:, where she stayed as an exchange student at the
2338:
2274:Rabbi Donald A. Tam Institute for Jewish Studies
1993:An outline of American Zionist history 1759–1948
1344:"Irving held in Austria over Holocaust comments"
815:An Outline of American Zionist History 1759–1948
398:(Israel's antisemitism envoy), published by the
1959:"Portraits of Life in Statecraft and Invention"
1118:. Brandeis University Ph.D. Dissertation, 1977.
1116:"The Zionist Career of Louis Lipsky, 1900–1921"
394:On October 17, 2023, in a joint statement with
1341:
1207:
1205:
389:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism
1933:"Golda Meir: Israel's Matriarch - Providence"
1889:The Zionist Career of Louis Lipsky, 1900–1921
794:The Zionist Career of Louis Lipsky, 1900–1921
1202:
2311:
2227:
409:
351:Office to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism
31:
1445:
1443:
1069:"The 100 Most Influential People of 2023"
704:in June 1993, Lipstadt received the 1994
451:Lipstadt's legal defense team was led by
2367:American people of German-Jewish descent
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2034:
2005:
1990:
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1528:Lipstadt, Deborah (September 17, 2014).
1527:
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714:United States Holocaust Memorial Council
663:'s facilitation of a merger between the
419:
344:
236:100 most influential people in the world
220:United States Holocaust Memorial Council
2264:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
1435:The Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
1393:
1391:
945:News & Publications. Archived from
710:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
647:International Holocaust Remembrance Day
598:constituency, as much as it did to the
209:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
2339:
2064:. New York: Nextbook Press/ Schocken.
1995:. Brandeis University, Waltham (Mass).
1956:
1613:Lipstadt, Deborah (January 30, 2017).
1440:
1140:
1138:
1136:
919:from the original on September 6, 2015
871:(2016), a film based on her 2005 book
760:Jewish Theological Seminary of America
232:Monitoring and Combating Anti-Semitism
2198:from the original on October 28, 2016
2188:"No Denying Deborah Lipstadt's Voice"
1930:
1911:
1758:
1625:from the original on January 30, 2017
1594:from the original on January 31, 2017
1563:from the original on January 31, 2017
1551:Marcotte, Amanda (January 31, 2017).
1505:Gulliver, John (September 11, 2014).
1110:
1108:
855:
2407:American writers about the Holocaust
2087:Holocaust: An American Understanding
1582:Beaumont, Peter (January 31, 2017).
1388:
1342:Paterson, Tony (November 18, 2005).
841:Holocaust: An American Understanding
748:John Jay College of Criminal Justice
695:
581:by saying that he was no worse than
2362:American people of Canadian descent
1957:Knight, John (September 29, 2023).
1838:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com
1133:
13:
2442:United States Ambassadors-at-Large
2168:from the original on June 16, 2016
1771:Emory College of Arts and Sciences
1742:. Emory University. Archived from
1709:
1105:
680:, prompted by the awarding of the
373:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
247:
14:
2463:
2214:
1931:Durns, Sean (September 7, 2023).
1643:
1306:United States Department of State
1048:United States Department of State
716:. In 1997, Lipstadt received the
502:Lipstadt and Penguin won the case
207:Lipstadt was a consultant to the
2427:People from Far Rockaway, Queens
2392:Historians from New York (state)
2352:21st-century American historians
900:Lipstadt at Jewish woman archive
432:sued Lipstadt and her publisher
404:October 7 Hamas attack on Israel
2382:City College of New York alumni
2180:
2158:"Denial – Full Cast & Crew"
2150:
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1999:
1984:
1950:
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1740:"Emory Williams Teaching Award"
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2252:Voices on Antisemitism Podcast
1912:Spiro, Amy (August 15, 2023).
1147:Jewish Women's Archive website
1086:
1061:
1036:
1011:
986:
961:
931:
905:
708:. Already a consultant to the
550:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid
328:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
295:in 1969. She then enrolled at
281:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
213:President of the United States
188:(2019). She has served as the
1:
2447:Combating antisemitism envoys
2114:Lipstadt, Deborah E. (2019).
2085:Lipstadt, Deborah E. (2016).
2060:Lipstadt, Deborah E. (2011).
2035:Lipstadt, Deborah E. (1993).
2006:Lipstadt, Deborah E. (1986).
1991:Lipstadt, Deborah E. (1971).
1887:Lipstadt, Deborah E. (1982).
1858:Lipstadt, Deborah E. (2005).
1371:"Irving? Let the guy go home"
883:
530:
428:On September 5, 1996, author
1130:, retrieved January 19, 2019
1102:Retrieved December 16, 2017.
360:On July 30, 2021, President
7:
2402:Historians of the Holocaust
2357:21st-century American women
902:Retrieved January 19, 2019.
752:City University of New York
738:Antisemitism: Here and Now.
600:Republican Jewish Coalition
424:The entrance to Auschwitz I
228:United States Special Envoy
10:
2468:
2417:Jewish American historians
2377:Brandeis University alumni
2258:November 18, 2018, at the
2116:Antisemitism: Here and Now
1724:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1457:December 21, 2011, at the
1114:Lipstadt, Deborah Esther.
848:Antisemitism: Here and Now
706:National Jewish Book Award
555:Israeli–Palestinian crisis
416:Irving v Penguin Books Ltd
413:
185:Antisemitism: Here and Now
2372:American women historians
2270:Holocaust Denial on Trial
1376:November 6, 2006, at the
1162:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
700:After the publication of
682:Nobel Prize in Literature
630:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict
537:Muslim Council of Britain
402:, Lipstadt condemned the
316:Brandeis-Bardin Institute
264:. She studied with Rabbi
159:
131:
107:
102:
98:
86:
76:
64:
53:
46:
42:
30:
23:
2432:Scholars of antisemitism
2387:Emory University faculty
2091:Rutgers University Press
2014:. New York: Free Press.
1891:. New York: Arno Press.
1536:. London. Archived from
1513:. London. Archived from
1324:August 15, 2015, at the
1093:Miriam Lipstadt obituary
765:
744:Ohio Wesleyan University
667:party and the extremist
632:constituted a genocide.
527:am against censorship."
308:University of Washington
293:City College of New York
226:nominated her to be the
136:City College of New York
2245:Deborah Lipstadt's blog
2144:April 16, 2018, at the
641:when responding to the
410:David Irving libel suit
166:Deborah Esther Lipstadt
112:Deborah Esther Lipstadt
37:Official portrait, 2022
1517:on September 14, 2014.
1397:Quoted by Jonny Paul,
1349:The New Zealand Herald
1098:March 4, 2016, at the
865:portrayed Lipstadt in
658:Israeli Prime Minister
617:
587:
541:Holocaust Memorial Day
425:
2237:Faculty biography at
1768:"Deborah E. Lipstadt"
1650:www.timesofisrael.com
1540:on December 14, 2014.
913:"Deborah E. Lipstadt"
702:Denying the Holocaust
612:
571:
446:Denying the Holocaust
423:
400:U.S. State Department
345:US Antisemitism Envoy
218:appointed her to the
171:Denying the Holocaust
2452:Antisemitism studies
2437:Jewish women writers
2397:Historians of Nazism
2296:Deborah Lipstadt in
2194:. October 27, 2016.
1673:(October 18, 2019).
1671:Lipstadt, Deborah E.
1495:, December 16, 2011.
1467:, December 16, 2011.
949:on September 4, 2006
915:. Emory University.
643:Trump administration
484:Christopher Browning
355:Biden administration
320:The Jewish Spectator
262:Far Rockaway, Queens
2272:, a project of the
2039:. New York: Plume.
1813:Jewish Book Council
1788:Jewish Book Council
1687:on October 18, 2019
1414:(February 6, 2007).
1308:. October 17, 2023.
1023:The Times of Israel
973:The Times of Israel
723:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
488:Robert Jan van Pelt
396:Michal Cotler-Wunsh
297:Brandeis University
145:Brandeis University
127:New York City, U.S.
2062:The Eichmann Trial
1963:The New York Times
1866:. New York: ECCO.
1680:The New York Times
1534:Camden New Journal
1511:Camden New Journal
1487:2011-12-17 at the
1430:2007-08-16 at the
1411:The Jerusalem Post
1369:O'Neill, Brendan.
1145:"Deborah Lipstadt"
1044:"Deborah Lipstadt"
856:In popular culture
835:The Eichmann Trial
756:Yeshiva University
677:The New York Times
661:Benjamin Netanyahu
602:. She also judged
426:
332:Occidental College
283:. She completed a
244:magazine in 2023.
180:The Eichmann Trial
2284:David Irving case
2071:978-0-8052-4260-7
1937:providencemag.com
1710:Hooper, Ibrahim.
1437:(August 1, 2003).
1405:July 6, 2013, at
1385:, January 4, 2006
1233:. January 3, 2022
1215:. March 29, 2022.
696:Awards and honors
498:English libel law
391:on May 25, 2023.
163:
162:
2459:
2412:Holocaust denial
2319:Deborah Lipstadt
2315:
2305:Deborah Lipstadt
2278:Emory University
2239:Emory University
2235:Deborah Lipstadt
2231:
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2225:
2223:Official website
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645:'s statement on
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480:Richard J. Evans
442:Holocaust denial
339:Emory University
289:American history
285:Bachelor of Arts
194:Emory University
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492:Peter Longerich
469:Richard Rampton
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1976:November 26,
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1744:the original
1734:
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1685:the original
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1653:. Retrieved
1649:
1644:Sales, Ben.
1639:
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1619:The Atlantic
1618:
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1588:The Guardian
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1257:Congress.gov
1256:
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1230:
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907:
877:Mick Jackson
872:
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863:Rachel Weisz
846:
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686:Peter Handke
675:
673:
665:Bayit Yehudi
654:Young Israel
651:
638:The Atlantic
636:
634:
618:
613:
607:
588:
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548:
545:Jimmy Carter
534:
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430:David Irving
427:
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370:
359:
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319:
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301:Louis Lipsky
274:
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216:Bill Clinton
206:
183:
182:(2011), and
179:
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2328:Appearances
2202:October 27,
1843:January 21,
1818:January 21,
1793:January 21,
1629:January 31,
1598:January 31,
1567:January 31,
1231:US Congress
786:Biographies
596:Evangelical
575:anti-Semite
567:negationism
563:Ernst Nolte
524:Third Reich
506:bench trial
467:instructed
382:Marco Rubio
378:Mitt Romney
366:Ron Johnson
334:part time.
277:Six-Day War
270:Camp Massad
211:. In 1994,
88:Preceded by
72:May 3, 2022
2341:Categories
1003:October 6,
884:References
800:Golda Meir
758:, and the
531:Commentary
478:historian
465:defendants
118:1947-03-18
1971:0362-4331
1720:cite news
1263:August 1,
1237:March 28,
1194:March 28,
1078:April 17,
1028:March 31,
515:The Times
476:Cambridge
362:Joe Biden
224:Joe Biden
132:Education
93:Elan Carr
81:Joe Biden
77:President
57:Incumbent
2256:Archived
2196:Archived
2166:Archived
2162:imdb.com
2142:Archived
1750:April 8,
1623:Archived
1592:Archived
1561:Archived
1485:Archived
1455:Archived
1428:Archived
1403:Archived
1382:BBC News
1374:Archived
1322:Archived
1287:July 24,
1096:Archived
978:July 30,
953:June 14,
917:Archived
861:Actress
178:(2005),
174:(1993),
1773:website
1691:May 20,
1493:Haaretz
1464:Haaretz
1053:May 13,
807:History
750:of the
734:and the
671:party.
615:Israel.
608:Haaretz
508:before
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198:Atlanta
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2266:(2007)
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1870:
1168:May 3,
868:Denial
851:(2018)
843:(2016)
837:(2011)
831:(1993)
823:(1985)
817:(1971)
802:(2023)
583:Stalin
579:Hitler
490:, and
204:, US.
1557:Salon
766:Works
626:AIPAC
438:libel
70:
2323:IMDb
2204:2016
2174:2015
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1978:2023
1967:ISSN
1944:2023
1893:ISBN
1868:ISBN
1845:2020
1820:2020
1795:2020
1752:2011
1726:link
1693:2020
1657:2019
1631:2017
1600:2017
1569:2017
1357:2011
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1265:2022
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1080:2023
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