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Decapod anatomy

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368: 386: 257: 350: 53: 597: 39: 954: 25: 69: 964: 83: 297:), catching food (then swept to the mouth), and can sometimes bear their own gills. In some taxa, the first one or two pairs of pleopods are specialised in the males for fertilisation, and are referred to as the 226:. The pereiopods bear the sexual organs, which are the third pereiopod in the female and the fifth pereiopod in the male. Each appendage from the second maxilla to the fifth pereiopod also bears a 238:
and related animals), the fifth pair of pereiopods is often hidden inside the branchial chamber, where they are used to clean the gills. The cephalothorax is covered by a
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and are also used for gathering food. They are also the ten legs from which decapods take their name. Those pereiopods which are armed with a claw (
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are appendages modified to function as mouthparts. Particularly in the less advanced decapods, these can be very similar to the pereiopods.
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which protects the internal organs and the gills; the section of the carapace that projects in front of the eyes is called the
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Folded abdomen of a cooked crab severed from its body, showing its pleopods hiding beneath.
119:, although in various groups these may be reduced or missing. They are, from head to tail: 790: 8: 902: 770: 628: 566: 549: 163:. The distal portion of a mandible or maxilla which has a sensory function is known as a 153: 148: 795: 326:, which bears the anus. Together, they are used for steering while swimming, and in the 917: 805: 998: 963: 813: 747: 725: 633: 579: 559: 441: 375: 357: 244: 138: 957: 892: 687: 503: 433: 294: 293:) are primarily swimming legs, and are also used for brooding the eggs (except in 699: 682: 967: 785: 757: 742: 720: 256: 987: 828: 765: 670: 665: 586: 544: 408: 367: 338: 214: 209: 108: 38: 912: 823: 818: 554: 160: 104: 68: 52: 24: 929: 780: 775: 677: 495: 430:
Marine Decapod Crustacea of Southern Australia: a Guide to Identification
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https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZZWnuGc0xlMC&pg=PA549
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such as a crab, lobster, shrimp or prawn) is made up of 20
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decapods, the abdomen is folded under the cephalothorax.
463: 985: 427: 222:. The moveable fingers of a claw are known as 511: 525: 518: 504: 428:Gary C. B. Poore (2004). "Glossary". 391:Crab moult with carapace lifted, exposing 159:The head also bears the (usually stalked) 459: 457: 464:Robert P. D. Crean (November 14, 2004). 255: 115:). Each segment may possess one pair of 16:Entire structure of a decapod crustacean 986: 454: 107:grouped into two main body parts: the 499: 13: 251: 170: 14: 1010: 962: 953: 952: 595: 384: 366: 348: 122: 81: 67: 51: 37: 23: 311:At the end of the pleon is the 421: 1: 414: 935:Standard anatomical position 860:Glossary of plant morphology 855:Glossary of dinosaur anatomy 850:Anatomical terms of location 355:The anatomy of krill, using 7: 402: 10: 1015: 973:Index of anatomy articles 948: 875: 837: 804: 756: 708: 658: 642: 604: 593: 537: 306: 622:morphological plasticity 612:Bacterial cell structure 466:"Characters and Anatomy" 328:caridoid escape reaction 218:) may be referred to as 315:, comprising a pair of 127: 940:Transcendental anatomy 845:Anatomical terminology 261: 208:are primarily walking 617:cellular morphologies 474:University of Bristol 259: 888:Anatomical variation 571:Microscopic anatomy 480:on November 10, 2013 903:Form classification 771:Neanderthal anatomy 629:Colonial morphology 567:Comparative anatomy 550:Superficial anatomy 436:. pp. 549–556 994:Crustacean anatomy 918:History of anatomy 605:Bacteria and fungi 262: 179:second maxillipeds 981: 980: 814:Amphibian anatomy 806:Other vertebrates 748:Arthropod cuticle 726:Insect morphology 721:Gastropod anatomy 634:Lichen morphology 560:brain morphometry 376:Euphausia superba 358:Euphausia superba 194:fourth pereiopods 188:second pereiopods 182:third maxillipeds 176:first maxillipeds 1006: 966: 956: 955: 893:Anatomical plane 791:Elephant anatomy 688:Plant morphology 599: 520: 513: 506: 497: 496: 490: 489: 487: 485: 476:. Archived from 461: 452: 451: 434:CSIRO Publishing 425: 388: 373:The pleopods of 370: 352: 197:fifth pereiopods 191:third pereiopods 185:first pereiopods 85: 71: 55: 41: 27: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1004: 1003: 984: 983: 982: 977: 944: 871: 865:leaf morphology 833: 800: 796:Giraffe anatomy 752: 716:Decapod anatomy 704: 700:Soil morphology 683:Plant life-form 654: 638: 600: 591: 533: 524: 494: 493: 483: 481: 462: 455: 448: 426: 422: 417: 405: 400: 399: 398: 397: 396: 389: 381: 380: 371: 363: 362: 353: 337:and some other 309: 274:fourth pleopods 268:second pleopods 254: 252:Abdomen / pleon 173: 171:Thorax / pereon 154:second maxillae 130: 125: 111:and the pleon ( 93: 92: 91: 90: 89: 86: 77: 76: 75: 72: 63: 62: 61: 56: 47: 46: 45: 42: 33: 32: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1012: 1002: 1001: 996: 979: 978: 976: 975: 970: 960: 949: 946: 945: 943: 942: 937: 932: 927: 926: 925: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 879: 877: 876:Related topics 873: 872: 870: 869: 868: 867: 857: 852: 847: 841: 839: 835: 834: 832: 831: 826: 821: 816: 810: 808: 802: 801: 799: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 762: 760: 754: 753: 751: 750: 745: 743:Spider anatomy 740: 739: 738: 733: 723: 718: 712: 710: 706: 705: 703: 702: 697: 696: 695: 685: 680: 675: 674: 673: 662: 660: 656: 655: 653: 652: 646: 644: 640: 639: 637: 636: 631: 626: 625: 624: 619: 608: 606: 602: 601: 594: 592: 590: 589: 584: 583: 582: 577: 569: 564: 563: 562: 552: 547: 541: 539: 535: 534: 523: 522: 515: 508: 500: 492: 491: 470:Order Decapoda 453: 446: 419: 418: 416: 413: 412: 411: 404: 401: 390: 383: 382: 372: 365: 364: 354: 347: 346: 345: 344: 343: 308: 305: 284: 283: 278: 277:fifth pleopods 275: 272: 271:third pleopods 269: 266: 265:first pleopods 253: 250: 199: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 172: 169: 157: 156: 151: 149:first maxillae 146: 141: 136: 129: 126: 124: 121: 87: 80: 79: 78: 73: 66: 65: 64: 57: 50: 49: 48: 43: 36: 35: 34: 29: 22: 21: 20: 19: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1011: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 989: 974: 971: 969: 965: 961: 959: 951: 950: 947: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 924: 921: 920: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 880: 878: 874: 866: 863: 862: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 842: 840: 836: 830: 829:Shark anatomy 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 811: 809: 807: 803: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 786:Horse anatomy 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 766:Human anatomy 764: 763: 761: 759: 755: 749: 746: 744: 741: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 711: 709:Invertebrates 707: 701: 698: 694: 691: 690: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 672: 669: 668: 667: 666:Plant anatomy 664: 663: 661: 657: 651: 648: 647: 645: 641: 635: 632: 630: 627: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 613: 610: 609: 607: 603: 598: 588: 587:Morphometrics 585: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 570: 568: 565: 561: 558: 557: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 545:Gross anatomy 543: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 521: 516: 514: 509: 507: 502: 501: 498: 479: 475: 471: 467: 460: 458: 449: 447:9780643069060 443: 439: 435: 431: 424: 420: 410: 409:Arthropod leg 407: 406: 394: 387: 378: 377: 369: 360: 359: 351: 342: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 318: 314: 304: 302: 301: 296: 292: 289:(also called 288: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 263: 258: 249: 247: 246: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 203: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 181: 178: 175: 174: 168: 166: 162: 161:compound eyes 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 131: 123:Cephalothorax 120: 118: 114: 110: 109:cephalothorax 106: 105:body segments 102: 98: 84: 70: 60: 54: 40: 26: 923:19th century 913:Hertwig rule 824:Fish anatomy 819:Bird anatomy 715: 693:reproductive 555:Neuroanatomy 482:. Retrieved 478:the original 469: 429: 423: 374: 356: 332: 312: 310: 298: 290: 286: 285: 243: 236:hermit crabs 223: 219: 213: 205: 201: 200: 164: 158: 94: 930:Physiognomy 781:Dog anatomy 776:Cat anatomy 678:Plant habit 361:as a model. 202:Maxillipeds 101:crustaceans 988:Categories 838:Glossaries 650:Structures 531:morphology 415:References 339:carcinised 291:swimmerets 206:Pereiopods 134:antennules 117:appendages 44:Pereiopods 30:Antennules 908:Gracility 898:Body plan 883:Allometry 580:molecular 575:histology 484:April 23, 230:. In the 220:chelipeds 144:mandibles 999:Decapods 958:Category 643:Protists 403:See also 322:and the 317:biramous 313:tail fan 300:gonopods 287:Pleopods 240:carapace 139:antennae 74:Pleopods 59:Carapace 758:Mammals 736:Odonata 731:Diptera 527:Anatomy 320:uropods 281:uropods 245:rostrum 232:Anomura 224:dactyls 113:abdomen 97:decapod 968:Portal 659:Plants 538:Fields 444:  324:telson 307:Telson 295:prawns 88:Telson 671:fruit 393:gills 335:crabs 215:chela 529:and 486:2012 442:ISBN 228:gill 210:legs 165:palp 128:Head 95:The 333:In 990:: 472:. 468:. 456:^ 440:. 432:. 330:. 303:. 248:. 167:. 519:e 512:t 505:v 488:. 450:. 395:. 379:. 234:( 99:(

Index

Antennules
Pereiopods
Carapace
Carapace
Pleopods
Telson
decapod
crustaceans
body segments
cephalothorax
abdomen
appendages
antennules
antennae
mandibles
first maxillae
second maxillae
compound eyes
legs
chela
gill
Anomura
hermit crabs
carapace
rostrum

uropods
prawns
gonopods
biramous

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