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years. Murtaza Shah annexed Berar in 1574. On his death in 1588, his son Miran
Hussain ascended the throne; but his reign lasted only a little more than ten months, as he was poisoned. Ismail, a cousin of Miran Hussain was raised to the throne, but the actual power was in the hands of Jamal Khan, the leader of the Deccani group in the court. He led the massacre of foreign nobles at Ahmadnagar, causing all the Persian nobles to flee and take service at Bijapur, including the historian
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was unsuccessful. Later, he helped
Ahmednagar on three occasions against Bijapur. After his death in 1562, his infant son Burhan succeeded him; but early in Burhan's reign Tufal Khan, one of his ministers, usurped the throne. In 1474, Murtaza I, Sultan of Ahmadnagar, annexed Berar to his sultanate. Burhan, Tufal Khan, and Tufal's son Shamshir-ul-Mulk, were taken to Ahmadnagar and confined to a fortress where all of them subsequently died.
1596:
1510:
1537 as a religious educational institution. The impressive Farah Bagh was the centrepiece of a large palatial complex completed in 1583. Other monuments in
Ahmednagar of the Nizam Shahi period are the Do Boti Chira (tomb of Sharja Khan, 1562), Damri Masjid (1568), and the tomb of Rumi Khan (1568). The Jami Masjid (1615) in Khirki (
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governor of Junnar, defeated the
Bahmani army led by general Jahangir Khan on 28 May 1490, declared independence and established dynastic rule over Ahmadnagar. The territory of the sultanate was located in the northwestern Deccan, between the sultanates of Gujarat and Bijapur. Initially, his capital was in
957:
After Mahmud Shah
Bahmani's death in 1504, his son Amir Barid controlled the administration of the Bahmani Sultanate. In 1528, with the flight of the last Bahmani ruler, Kalimullah, from Bidar, Amir Barid became practically an independent ruler. Amir Barid was succeeded by his son Ali Barid, who was
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religion on the state. He was killed in the battle of
Rohankhed in 1591 and soon Ismail Shah was also captured and confined by his father Burhan, who ascended the throne as Burhan Shah II. He reinstated Shia Islam as the state religion. After the death of Burhan Shah, his eldest son Ibrahim ascended
1613:
developed into a cosmopolitan city under their rule and attracted many scholars, artists, musicians, and Sufi saints from Rome, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and
Turkestan. The Adil Shahi kings were known for their tolerance towards Hindus and non-interference in their religious matters. They employed Hindus
1509:
is the tomb of Ahmad Shah I Bahri (1509), at the centre of Bagh Rouza, a garden complex. The Jami Masjid also belongs to the same period. The Mecca Masjid, built in 1525 by Rumi Khan, a
Turkish artillery officer of Burhan Nizam Shah I, is original in its design. The Kotla complex was constructed in
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foreigners, especially the Turks and
Georgian population in Bidar, by the orders of the Bahmani Sultan. After the politically charged murder of Nizam-ul-Mulk Bahri, and frustrated with the weakened Bahmani Sultan and the factionalised administration at Bidar, the outrated son, Ahmad Nizam Shah, the
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originally named Timapa who converted to Islam, although the
Brahmin lineage might have been a genealogical topos rather than fact, which, along with military training, Persian education and conversion by patronage, was meant to share with the origin of the Bahmanid dynasty. He became the regent of
852:
Upon his death in 1504, Imad-ul-Mulk was succeeded by his eldest son, Ala-ud-din. In 1528, Ala-ud-din resisted the aggression of Ahmadnagar with help from Bahadur Shah, Sultan of Gujarat. The next ruler of Berar, Darya, first tried to ally with Bijapur, to prevent the aggression of Ahmadnagar, but
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as the state religion. Burhan Shah I died in Ahmadnagar in 1553. He left six sons, of whom Hussain succeeded him. After the death of Hussain Shah I in 1565, his son Murtaza (a minor) ascended the throne. While Murtaza was a child, his mother, Khanzada Humayun Sultana, ruled as a regent for several
1681:
Persian artists of the Adil Shahi court have left a rare treasure of miniature paintings, some of which are well preserved in Europe's museums. The earliest miniature paintings are ascribed to the period of Ali Adil Shah I. The most significant of them are the paintings in the manuscript of
1625:
which was originally planned as a tomb for queen Taj Sultana, but was later converted into the tomb for Ibrahim Adil Shah II and his family. This complex, completed in 1626, consists of a paired tomb and mosque. Ibrahim II also planned to construct a new twin city to Bijapur,
1710:, which contains 4 paintings. But the most miniature paintings come from the time of Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II. One of the most celebrated painters of his court was Maulana Farrukh Hussain. The miniature paintings of this period are preserved in the Bikaner Palace, the
1867:
The Qutb Shahi rulers invited many Persian artists, such as Shaykh Abbasi and Muhammad Zaman, to their court, whose art made a profound impact on the miniature paintings of this period. The earliest miniature paintings were the 126 illustrations in the manuscript of
1457:
belong to this period. A number of monuments built by the Deccan Sultanates are on a tentative list for nomination as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The religious tolerance displayed by the Nizam Shahi, Adil Shahi, and Qutb Shahi rulers is also worthy of mention.
2212:
310:, with the assistance of Bijapur, placed an infant scion of the Nizam Shahi dynasty, Murtaza, on the throne but acted as regent. In 1636, Aurangzeb, the Mughal viceroy of Deccan, finally annexed the sultanate to the Mughal empire, after defeating Shahaji.
114:
All the Deccan Sultanates based their legitimacy as the successor states of the Bahmanid dynasty, and continued to use Bahmanid coins rather than issue their own coins. Although generally rivals, the sultanates did ally with each other against the
248:, in the course of which not a single person from abroad was left alive. The killing spree lasted for three days. Good people like learned men and traders, who had assembled here in this period, were all slain, and their houses were destroyed."
1438:
rulers, developed into an independent spoken and literary language during this period by continuously borrowing from Arabic-Persian, Marathi, Kannada, and Telugu. Dakhani later became known as Dakhani Urdu to distinguish it from North Indian
1070:, the religion of the Deccani Muslims. He deviated from the traditions of his predecessor and introduced many innovations in the political and religious policies, discontinuing previous Shia practices and restoring the exercise of the
1621:, which was begun by Ali Adil Shah I in 1576. It has an arcaded prayer hall, with fine aisles, and has an impressive dome supported by massive piers. One of the most impressive monuments built during the reign of Ibrahim II was the
1514:) and the Chini Mahal inside the Daulatabad fort were constructed during the late Nizam Shahi period (1600–1636). The tomb of Malik Ambar in Khuldabad (1626) is another impressive monument of this period. The Kali Masjid of
829:, but was captured as a boy by Bahmani forces, which were on an expedition against the Vijayanagara empire, and reared as a Muslim. In 1490, during the disintegration of the Bahmani Sultanate, Imad-ul-Mulk, then governor of
1216:. Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk conquered Golconda and became the governor of the Telangana region in 1518, after the disintegration of the Bahmani sultanate. Soon after, he declared his independence and took the title of
1579:
in Bidar, built during the reign of Ali Barid Shah, is a complete and exquisitely decorated courtly structure. Other important monuments in Bidar from this period are the tomb of Qasim II and the Kali Masjid.
2359:
1056:; but with the break-up of the Bahmani state after 1518, Ismail Adil Shah established an independent sultanate. Ismail Adil Shah and his successors embellished the capital at Bijapur with numerous monuments.
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2147:
80:. The five sultanates owed their existence to the declaration of independence of Ahmadnagar in 1490, followed by Bijapur and Berar in the same year. Golconda became independent in 1518, and Bidar in 1528.
1634:, the mausoleum of Muhammad Adil Shah, which was completed in 1656, and whose hemispherical dome measures 44 metres (144 ft) across. The other important architectural works from this period are the
3366:
1840:, located immediately south of the Charminar, was started in 1617, during the reign of Muhammad Qutb Shah, but completed only in 1693. The other important monuments of this period are the
83:
Although the five sultanates were all ruled by Muslims, their founders were of diverse origins: the Nizam Shahi dynasty, the ruling family of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, was founded by
1894:(c. 1650) in the Saltykov-Shtshedrine State Public Library in St. Petersberg. Their painting style lasted even after the dynasty was extinct and evolved into the Hyderabad style.
1466:
The Nizam Shahi rulers of Ahmadnagar enthusiastically patronised miniature painting, the earliest surviving of which are found as the illustrations of the manuscript
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3389:
1421:
The rulers of the Deccan Sultanates were buried in elaborate tombs of similar styles. Important members of the royal family and courtiers were also buried in tombs.
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surrendered to the Mughals in 1633 and handed over the young Nizam Shahi ruler Hussain Shah, who was sent as a prisoner to the fort of Gwalior. In a last stand,
1446:
Deccani miniature painting—which flourished in the courts of Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, and Golconda—is another major cultural contribution of the Deccan sultanates.
213:. In 1494, the foundation was laid for the new capital of Ahmadnagar. Malik Ahmed Shah, after several attempts, secured the fortress of Daulatabad in 1499.
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1587:
originated in Bidar. This metalwork consists of a black metal, usually a zinc alloy, inlaid with intricate designs in silver, brass, and sometimes copper.
1571:
The main architectural activities for the Barid Shahi rulers were building garden tombs. The tomb of Ali Barid Shah (1577) is the most notable monument in
1112:
revolted successfully under Shivaji's leadership, captured major parts of the sultanate, and its capital, Bijapur. The weakened sultanate was conquered by
1890:(c. 1630) in the British Museum, London, belong to the reign of Abdullah Qutb Shah. The most outstanding surviving Golconda painting probably is the
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134:
In 1574, after a coup in Berar, Ahmadnagar invaded and conquered it. In 1619, Bidar was annexed by Bijapur. The sultanates were later conquered by the
954:(governor) of the Bahmani Sultanate. In 1492, he became de facto ruler of Bahmani, although Sultan Mahmud Shah Bahmani remained as the nominal ruler.
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1735:
1917:
was not only a great patron of art and literature but also a poet of a high order. He wrote in Dakhani, Persian, and Telugu and left an extensive
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1622:
138:: Berar was stripped from Ahmadnagar in 1596; Ahmadnagar was completely taken between 1616 and 1636; and Golconda and Bijapur were conquered by
1093:, but fought the other Deccan sultanates as well. However, four of the five sultanates combined forces to decisively defeat Vijayanagar at the
798:
1909:, the local language. However, the most important contribution of the Golconda Sultanate in the field of literature is the development of the
1044:, the Bijapur Sultanate was ruled by the Adil Shahi dynasty from 1490 to 1686. The founder of the dynasty, Yusuf Adil Shah, may have been a
1836:, in the heart of the new city. This monument, completed in 1591, has four minarets, each 56 metres (184 ft). The construction of the
402:
965:
The last ruler of the Bidar Sultanate, Amir Barid Shah III, was defeated in 1619, and the sultanate was annexed to the Bijapur Sultanate.
1980:
2535:
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1427:
The rulers of the Deccan sultanates made a number of cultural contributions in the fields of literature, art, architecture, and music.
216:
After Malik Ahmed Shah's death in 1510, his son Burhan, a boy of seven, was installed in his place. In 1538, under the influence of
2176:
1692:
in Dublin, which contains about 400 miniature paintings. Two other illustrated manuscripts from the period of Ali Adil Shah I are
1209:
with some of his relatives and friends in the beginning of the 16th century. Later he migrated south to the Deccan and served the
2014:
1747:. In his songs, he praised the Hindu goddess Sarasvati along with Muhammad and Sufi saint Khwaja Banda Nawaz Gesudaraz. A unique
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2475:
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Under the Adil Shahi rulers many literary works were published in Dakhani. Ibrahim Adil Shah II himself wrote a book of songs,
1498:, most likely belonging to the Burhan Nizam Shah II period, is in the Edwin Binney 3rd Collection of South Asian Works in the
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3032:
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1575:. The tomb consists of a lofty domed chamber, open on four sides, located in the middle of a Persian four-square garden. The
1331:
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1614:
to high posts, especially as officers overseeing accounts and administration, whose documents were maintained in Marathi.
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After the death of Chand Bibi in July 1600, Ahmadnagar was conquered by the Mughals, and Bahadur Shah was imprisoned. But
1985:
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Qutb Shahi rulers appointed Hindus in important administrative posts. Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah appointed Murari Rao as
17:
1565:
1074:
practices. He degraded most of the afaqi(foreign) faction (with a few exceptions), and in their place enrolled the
2518:
1832:, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) east of Golconda. Here, he constructed the most original monument in the Deccan, the
1525:
During the reign of Ahmad Shah I Bahri, his keeper of imperial records, Dalapati, wrote an encyclopedic work, the
3530:
1886:
in Patna most probably belong to the reign of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah. The 5 illustrations in a manuscript of the
1471:
833:, declared independence and founded the Imad Shahi dynasty of the Berar Sultanate. He established the capital at
265:, the infant son of Ibrahim Shah, as the rightful Sultan; and she became regent. In 1596, a Mughal attack led by
177:
2130:
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1883:
1929:. Apart from the praise of God and the Prophet, he also wrote on nature, love and contemporary social life.
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experienced a significant decline, marking the beginning of its fragmentation and eventual disintegration.
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of Ahmadnagar. Later, the capital was shifted first to Junnar and then to a new city called Khadki (later
3545:
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1259:
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The Qutb Shahi rulers were great patrons of literature and invited many scholars, poets, historians and
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3520:
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The Qutb Shahi rulers were much more liberal than their other Muslim counterparts. During the reign of
1791:
1723:
1715:
1617:
Amongst the major architectural works in the Bijapur Sultanate, one of the earliest is the unfinished
3288:
Michell, George; Zebrowski, Mark (1999). "Chapter 7: Architecture and Art of the Deccan sultanates".
3263:
Michell, George; Zebrowski, Mark (1999). "Chapter 7: Architecture and Art of the Deccan sultanates".
3214:
Michell, George; Zebrowski, Mark (1999). "Chapter 7: Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates".
3164:
Michell, George; Zebrowski, Mark (1999). "Chapter 7: Architecture and Art of the Deccan sultanates".
3076:
Michell, George; Zebrowski, Mark (1999). "Chapter 7: Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates".
1784:
1271:
1630:, whose construction began in 1599 but was never completed. The greatest monument in Bijapur is the
257:
the throne. Ibrahim Shah died only after a few months in a battle with the Bijapur Sultanate. Soon,
3471:
The Architecture of a Deccan Sultanate: Courtly Practice and Royal Authority in Late Medieval India
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The Architecture of a Deccan Sultanate: Courtly Practice and Royal Authority in Late Medieval India
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The Architecture of a Deccan Sultanate: Courtly Practice and Royal Authority in Late Medieval India
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368:
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Local States in an Imperial World: Identity, Society and Politics in the Early Modern Deccan
3451:
Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates (The New Cambridge History of India Vol. I:7)
1934:
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1412:
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962:. Ali Barid participated in the Battle of Talikota and was fond of poetry and calligraphy.
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332:
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73:
61:
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The Adil Shahi rulers contributed greatly to architecture, art, literature, and music, as
8:
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3193:. Vol. II. Calcutta: The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture. p. 378.
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saints from Iran to settle in their sultanate. The sultans patronised literature in
1739:, in Dakhani. This book contains a number of songs whose tunes are set to different
2247:
1975:
1949:
1902:
1821:
1711:
1557:
1348:
1168:
1132:
987:
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Bidar was the smallest of the five Deccan sultanates. The Sultanate was founded by
881:
733:
711:
621:
603:
536:
483:
454:
253:
156:
3024:
2995:"The Qutb Shahi Monuments of Hyderabad Golconda Fort, Qutb Shahi Tombs, Charminar"
2438:
Iran and the Deccan: Persianate Art, Culture, and Talent in Circulation, 1400–1700
1751:(lute) known as Moti Khan was in his possession. The famous Persian poet laureate
1341:
3123:
3054:
2994:
2289:
1965:
1906:
1752:
1696:
in the British Library, which contains 48 paintings, and a Marathi commentary of
1533:. It is a notable instance of the religious tolerance of the Nizam Shahi rulers.
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1213:
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916:
903:
898:
875:
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505:
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69:
65:
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Courtly Encounters: Translating Courtliness and Violence in Early Modern Eurasia
1816:
One of the earliest architectural achievements of the Qutb Shahi dynasty is the
3136:
1845:
1767:
1075:
1063:
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enslaved by Turks. He joined the service of Bahmani ruler Mahmud Shah Bahmani (
830:
693:
675:
666:
516:
439:
201:
96:
88:
45:
37:
2516:
2251:
3514:
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3292:. Vol. I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 41–47, 86–98.
1874:
1719:
1684:
1193:
1033:
975:
932:
810:
630:
583:
326:
135:
53:
49:
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2240:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
2173:
History of the Rise of the Mahometan Power in India, till the year A.D. 1612
1759:(poetic symposium) was born in the Bijapur court and later travelled north.
1474:, Pune. A miniature painting of Murtaza Nizam Shah (c. 1575) is in the
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1515:
1479:
1098:
1079:
1049:
981:
684:
648:
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428:
419:
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104:
103:
slave; the Bijapur Sultanate was founded by a Georgian slave purchased by
41:
3500:, 2012, Iran Culture House, New Delhi. Revised edition published in 2013.
3330:
3318:
3189:
Bhattacharya, D. C. (1962). "The Nibandhas". In Radhakrishnan, S. (ed.).
3080:. Vol. I. Cambridgeb: Cambridge University Press. pp. 145–151.
2866:
Three Ways to be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World
1945:
1841:
1697:
1307:
1097:
in 1565, after which the empire broke up, Bijapur seizing control of the
1067:
1037:
574:
289:
277:
266:
192:
3267:. Vol. I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 239–240.
2938:
1205:
The dynasty's founder, Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk, migrated to Delhi from
2891:
A Social History of the Deccan, 1300-1761: Eight Indian Lives, Volume 1
1930:
1631:
1599:
1506:
1454:
1367:
1082:
to power and ended Shia domination by dismissing them from their posts
1052:
from Iran. The Adil Shahis were originally provincial governors of the
565:
270:
258:
245:
228:
217:
164:
3168:. Vol. I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 80–86.
2259:
2235:
1382:
1861:
1833:
1829:
1780:
1772:
1627:
1584:
1561:
1450:
1361:
1224:
1113:
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1041:
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838:
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party at court. Nizam-ul-Mulk Bahri was a military slave, formerly a
139:
100:
92:
2533:
2080:
1872:(c. 1550–1560) in the Victoria and Albert Museum. The illustrations
196:
Muhammad Shah Bahmani after the former had devised the execution of
2168:
1817:
1667:
1546:
1435:
1101:. In 1619, the Adil Shahis conquered the neighbouring sultanate of
834:
233:
181:
3306:
3218:. Vol. I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 41.
2841:
The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times
2587:
1116:
in 1686 with the fall of Bijapur, bringing the dynasty to an end.
280:, and other Ahmadnagar officials, defied the Mughals and declared
2893:(illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 145.
1922:
1910:
1675:
1431:
1109:
846:
307:
285:
188:
3138:
Local Idioms and Global Designs: Architecture of the Nizam Shahs
2805:
2128:
1898:
1505:
The earliest notable architecture of the Nizam Shahi rulers of
210:
180:, who was prominent in Bahmanid politics as the leader of the
1595:
1572:
1102:
1071:
826:
445:
294:
185:
128:
2943:(illustrated ed.). Africa World Press. pp. 196–7.
2814:(illustrated ed.). Metropolitan Museum of Art. p.
2517:
Pran Nath Chopra; T. K. Ravindran; N. Subrahmanian (1979).
1440:
1206:
408:
205:
2674:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 39, 147.
1892:
Procession of Sultan Abdullah Qutb Shah Riding an Elephant
1223:
The dynasty ruled for 171 years, until the Mughal emperor
3390:"Lazzat-Un-Nisa: Hyderabad's own Kamasutra back in focus"
204:
party, Nizam-ul-Mulk lead the wholescale massacre of the
2971:
Vol. I:7), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999,
2810:
Sultans of Deccan India, 1500–1700: Opulence and Fantasy
2650:
Vol. I:7), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999,
2350:"500 years of Deccan history fading away due to neglect"
3498:
The Rise, Growth And Decline of Indo-Persian Literature
2736:
1306:
and the Vijayanagar Empire culminated in the defeat of
3505:
Islamic Art of North Karnataka, Art & Architecture
3232:
2913:
2236:"The Qara-qoyunlu and the Qutb-shāhs (Turkmenica, 10)"
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language, which, having started development under the
2916:
History of Medieval India: From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D
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2778:
History of Medieval India: From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D
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1549:, is the only notable surviving Imad Shahi monument.
1430:
An important contribution was the development of the
123:. Notably, the alliance destroyed the entire city of
2806:
Navina Najat Haidar; Marika Sardar (13 April 2015).
2132:
Ancient India and South Indian History & Culture
802:
The Deccan Sultanates and main South Asian polities
2939:Shihan de S. Jayasuriya; Richard Pankhurst (2003).
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119:in 1565, permanently weakening Vijayanagara in the
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56:that were created from the disintegration of the
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2208:Karnataka, History, Administration & Culture
1662:(16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Bijapur), the
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2918:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 101.
2179:. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
1302:The protracted series of conflicts between the
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2321:
2204:
1937:are some notable Telugu poets of this period.
1518:(1578) and the tomb of Dilawar Khan (1613) in
1449:Architectural splendors of the Deccan such as
1291:
1078:Muslims to services. Consequently, he brought
1032:Located in southwestern India, straddling the
36:is a historiographical term referring to five
3055:"Monuments and Forts of the Deccan Sultanate"
2965:Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates
2642:Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates
2560:
2534:Navina Najat Haidar, Marika Sardar · (2015).
2081:Navina Najat Haidar, Marika Sardar · (2015).
919:(reigned 1542-65), the defeated ruler of the
3188:
3141:(Ph.D. thesis). University of Pennsylvania.
2790:
2667:
2473:
2049:
2047:
915:(riding a horse) orders the decapitation of
91:of Brahmin origin; the Berar Sultanate by a
3256:
3069:
2957:
2629:
2588:Muzaffar Alam, Sanjay Subrahmanyam (2012).
1981:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
1105:, which was incorporated into their realm.
302:). After the death of Malik Ambar, his son
3526:States and territories established in 1527
3281:
3157:
2868:(illustrated ed.). UPNE. p. 36.
2567:. Cambridge University Press. p. 90.
2163:
2161:
2159:
1824:are also noteworthy. In the 16th century,
1783:and one of the most important examples of
1486:is in an American private collection, the
3453:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3449:Mitchell, George; Mark Zebrowski (1999).
3348:
3207:
2914:Radhey Shyam Chaurasia (1 January 2002).
2775:
2044:
1944:, in 1634, the ancient Indian sex manual
1583:An important class of metalwork known as
1321:
1201:the last ruler of the Golconda Sultanate.
809:, on the eve of the establishment of the
3431:
3422:
2941:The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean
2742:
2441:. Indiana University Press. p. 81.
2246:(1). Cambridge University Press: 50–73.
2233:
2189:
2167:
2129:Sakkottai Krishnaswami Aiyangar (1951).
1790:
1766:
1594:
1556:
1192:
1023:
902:
172:The Ahmadnagar Sultanate was founded by
163:
155:
3478:
3351:"Long long ago when faith moved a king"
3238:
2520:History of South India: Medieval period
2461:
2156:
1688:(Stars of Science) (1570), kept in the
1658:(1646), all in Bijapur, as well as the
1298:Deccan Sultanates-Vijayanagar conflicts
1197:A manuscript depicting the painting of
261:, the aunt of Ibrahim Shah, proclaimed
145:
99:; the Bidar Sultanate was founded by a
14:
3541:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India
3513:
3467:
3134:
3100:
2963:Michell, George & Mark Zebrowski.
2640:Michell, George & Mark Zebrowski.
2325:The Architecture of a Deccan Sultanate
2053:
1478:of Paris, while another one is in the
887:Tufal Khan (usurper) (After 1562–1574)
784:
773:
762:
751:
731:
720:
709:
673:
664:
572:
503:
492:
60:and ruled by Muslim dynasties: namely
3387:
3369:from the original on 28 December 2019
2989:
2987:
2985:
2889:Richard M. Eaton (17 November 2005).
2705:
2703:
2362:from the original on 28 December 2018
2028:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
1545:, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of
1529:, where he mentioned his overlord as
1496:Young Prince Embraced by a Small Girl
1332:Architecture of the Deccan sultanates
1182:
1089:, which lay to the south, across the
740:
700:
691:
682:
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
601:
590:
545:
481:
472:
463:
452:
426:
417:
3145:from the original on 31 October 2013
3035:from the original on 27 January 2019
3005:from the original on 1 February 2018
2688:from the original on 6 February 2022
2287:
1820:, which is now in ruins. The nearby
1470:(c. 1565), which is now in the
1066:identity, and converted strongly to
1013:
1005:Mirza Ali Barid Shah III (1600–1609)
610:
581:
563:
554:
534:
523:
514:
406:
284:as sultan in 1600 at a new capital,
107:; and the Golconda Sultanate was of
3400:from the original on 5 January 2019
3349:Nanisetti, Serish (14 April 2006).
3107:(1. ed.). London: I.B.Tauris.
2839:Shanti Sadiq Ali (1 January 1996).
2730:
2564:The Courts of the Deccan Sultanates
2480:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 17.
2384:The African Dispersal in the Deccan
2135:. Oriental Book Agency. p. 81.
2025:
2019:
818:The Berar Sultanate was founded by
437:
24:
3490:
3436:. Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
3290:The New Cambridge History of India
3265:The New Cambridge History of India
3216:The New Cambridge History of India
3166:The New Cambridge History of India
3078:The New Cambridge History of India
2982:
2969:The New Cambridge History of India
2758:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
2748:
2713:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
2700:
2647:The New Cambridge History of India
2618:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
2537:Sultans of Deccan India, 1500-1700
2111:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
2084:Sultans of Deccan India, 1500–1700
2030:. Primus Books. pp. 117–119.
2013:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
1927:Kulliyat-i-Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
1714:in Oxford, the British Museum and
1564:water-pipe base, c. 18th century,
1314:. Following this major event, the
892:
388:
25:
3572:
3427:. Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
3065:from the original on 17 May 2014.
2843:. Orient Blackswan. p. 112.
1674:(45 kilometres (28 mi) from
1666:(20 kilometres (12 mi) from
958:the first to assume the title of
377:Hussain Nizam Shah II (1631–1633)
374:Burhan Nizam Shah III (1610–1631)
3482:Bidar, Its History and Monuments
2776:Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2002).
2671:A Historical atlas of South Asia
2668:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
2215:from the original on 27 May 2021
2149:Historic Landmarks of the Deccan
1878:in the India Office Library and
1828:decided to shift the capital to
1566:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
1401:
1381:
1360:
1340:
950:(commander), and later became a
401:
3381:
3342:
3182:
3128:
3094:
3047:
3017:
2932:
2907:
2882:
2857:
2832:
2799:
2661:
2608:
2581:
2554:
2527:
2510:
2494:
2467:
2428:
2401:
2374:
2342:
2315:
2281:
2227:
2211:. Lotus Printers. p. 120.
2198:
2175:. Vol. III. Translated by
1986:Adil Shahi–Portuguese conflicts
1472:Bharat Itihas Sanshodhak Mandal
1229:besieged and conquered Golconda
1108:Later in the 17th century, the
1008:Amir Barid Shah III (1609–1619)
996:Qasim Barid Shah II (1587–1591)
941:
344:Miran Nizam Hussain (1588–1589)
178:Nizam ul-Mulk Malik Hasan Bahri
3388:Akbar, Syed (5 January 2019).
3191:The Cultural Heritage of India
2709:Majumdar, R. C. (ed.) (2007).
2540:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2435:Keelan Overton (2 June 2020).
2294:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 2.
2183:
2146:Thomas Wolseley Haig · (101).
2139:
2122:
2107:Majumdar, R. C. (ed.) (2007).
2101:
2087:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2074:
2009:Majumdar, R. C. (ed.) (2006).
2003:
1694:Jawahir-al Musiqat-i-Muhammadi
1002:Amir Barid Shah II (1591–1600)
993:Ibrahim Barid Shah (1580–1587)
356:Ibrahim Nizam Shah (1595–1596)
347:Isma'il Nizam Shah (1589–1591)
95:Brahmin slave brought up as a
13:
1:
3253:, pp. 14 & pp.77–80.
2791:Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (2012).
2754:Majumdar, R. C. (ed., 2007).
2614:Majumdar, R. C. (ed., 2007).
1996:
1461:
803:
252:Jamal Khan also enforced the
3059:UNESCO World Heritage Center
2999:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
2864:Sanjay Subrahmanyam (2011).
2194:. Columbia University Press.
1991:
1799:on a Terrace with Attendants
1522:also belong to this period.
911:(1565). In the right panel,
849:were also fortified by him.
7:
3337:George & Zebrowski 1999
3325:George & Zebrowski 1999
3313:George & Zebrowski 1999
3251:George & Zebrowski 1999
2381:Shanti Sadiq Ali · (1996).
2288:Khan, Masud Husain (1996).
2152:. Pioneer Press. p. 6.
1959:
1762:
1726:in St. Petersberg, and the
1292:Conflicts with Vijayanagara
1234:
1119:
1085:The Adil Shahis fought the
1048:slave who was purchased by
968:
927:(Chronicle of Husain Shah).
856:
200:. As the head of the Sunni
160:Painting of the Nizam Shahs
131:being razed to the ground.
10:
3577:
3485:. Oxford University Press.
3416:
3339:, pp. 47–53, 191–210.
3327:, pp. 47–53, 101–106.
2328:. Bloomsbury. p. 59.
1921:(collection of poetry) in
1818:fortified city of Golconda
1716:Victoria and Albert Museum
1590:
1325:
1295:
1186:
1017:
896:
392:
359:Ahmad Nizam Shah II (1596)
292:became prime minister and
149:
3551:History of Andhra Pradesh
2503:History: Mediaeval period
2477:The Kingdom of Ahmadnagar
2252:10.1017/S0041977X00106342
2192:The New Islamic Dynasties
1860:, and the Jama Masjid at
1785:Indo-Islamic architecture
1272:Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah
313:
3479:Yazdani, Ghulam (1947).
3468:Sohoni, Pushkar (2018).
3135:Sohoni, Pushkar (2010).
3101:Sohoni, Pushkar (2018).
2591:Writing the Mughal World
2054:Sohoni, Pushkar (2018).
1956:(Flavors of the Woman).
1755:was his court poet. The
1552:
1536:
1242:Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk
999:Ali Barid Shah II (1591)
321:Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I
174:Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I
27:Former kingdoms in India
3432:Majumdar, R.C. (2007).
3423:Majumdar, R.C. (2006).
3029:Encyclopedia Britannica
2408:Roy S. Fischel (2020).
2322:Pushkar Sohoni (2018).
2291:Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah
2205:I. M. Muthanna (1977).
2169:Ferishta, Mahomed Kasim
2060:. London: I.B. Tauris.
2026:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
1915:Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
1826:Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
1777:Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah
1500:San Diego Museum of Art
1409:Tomb of Salabat Khan II
1266:Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
1260:Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah
1248:Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah
240:"There were massacres (
44:Indian kingdoms on the
3531:History of Maharashtra
2561:Emma J. Flatt (2019).
1802:
1788:
1706:kept in the museum of
1690:Chester Beatty Library
1606:
1568:
1476:Bibliothèque Nationale
1322:Cultural contributions
1202:
1029:
928:
864:Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk
820:Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk
381:Murtaza Nizam Shah III
250:
169:
161:
3474:. London: I.B.Tauris.
2474:Radhey Shyam (1966).
2234:Minorsky, V. (1955).
1794:
1770:
1598:
1560:
1541:The ruined palace of
1468:Tarif-i-Hussain Shahi
1326:Further information:
1254:Subhan Quli Qutb Shah
1196:
1189:Sultanate of Golconda
1027:
925:Ta'rif-i Husain Shahi
906:
369:Murtaza Nizam Shah II
238:
224:, he would establish
176:, who was the son of
168:Hunting party, Deccan
167:
159:
142:'s 1686–87 campaign.
3556:History of Telangana
2358:. 27 December 2018.
1948:was translated into
1935:Bhadrachala Ramadasu
1779:is a centerpiece of
1492:India Office Library
1413:Ahmednagar Sultanate
1284:Abul Hasan Qutb Shah
1199:Abul Hasan Qutb Shah
1157:Ibrahim Adil Shah II
1028:Ibrahim Adil Shah II
1020:Sultanate of Bijapur
799:class=notpageimage|
351:Burhan Nizam Shah II
339:Murtaza Nizam Shah I
333:Hussain Nizam Shah I
152:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
146:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
3425:The Delhi Sultanate
3315:, pp. 161–190.
3122:27 May 2021 at the
2011:The Delhi Sultanate
1858:Hayat Bakshi Mosque
1724:Academy of Sciences
1708:City Palace, Jaipur
1494:in London, and the
1145:Ibrahim Adil Shah I
1087:Vijayanagara Empire
1060:Ibrahim Adil Shah I
921:Vijayanagara Empire
327:Burhan Nizam Shah I
117:Vijayanagara Empire
3546:Medieval Karnataka
3394:The Times of India
3025:"Deccani painting"
2387:. Orient Longman.
2355:The Times of India
1971:Khandesh Sultanate
1942:Abdullah Qutb Shah
1884:Khudabaksh Library
1880:Shirin and Khusrau
1813:(prime minister).
1803:
1801:, c. 18th century.
1797:Abdullah Qutb Shah
1789:
1607:
1604:Mohammed Adil Shah
1569:
1353:Golconda Sultanate
1316:Vijayanagar Empire
1312:Battle of Talikota
1278:Abdullah Qutb Shah
1203:
1183:Golconda Sultanate
1175:Sikandar Adil Shah
1163:Mohammed Adil Shah
1095:Battle of Talikota
1036:range of southern
1030:
929:
909:Battle of Talikota
363:Bahadur Nizam Shah
170:
162:
121:Battle of Talikota
3536:Former sultanates
3521:Deccan sultanates
3434:The Mughul Empire
2756:The Mughul Empire
2711:The Mughul Empire
2616:The Mughul Empire
2190:Bosworth (1996).
2109:The Mughul Empire
2037:978-9-38060-734-4
1854:Taramati Baradari
1850:Khairtabad Mosque
1809:, second to only
1703:Sangita Ratnakara
1390:Barid Shahi tombs
1372:Bijapur Sultanate
1304:Deccan Sultanates
1091:Tungabhadra River
1054:Bahmani Sultanate
1014:Bijapur Sultanate
870:Aladdin Imad Shah
822:, who was born a
295:vakīl-us-saltanat
129:important temples
85:Malik Hasan Bahri
58:Bahmani Sultanate
34:Deccan sultanates
18:Deccan Sultanates
16:(Redirected from
3568:
3486:
3475:
3464:
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3410:
3409:
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3405:
3385:
3379:
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3279:
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2453:
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2405:
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2222:
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2165:
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2153:
2143:
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2136:
2126:
2120:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2023:
2017:
2007:
1976:Bengal Sultanate
1822:Qutb Shahi tombs
1712:Bodleian Library
1527:Nrisimha Prasada
1484:Running Elephant
1405:
1385:
1364:
1349:Qutb Shahi tombs
1344:
1169:Ali Adil Shah II
1133:Ismail Adil Shah
988:Ali Barid Shah I
945:
944: 1482–1518
943:
907:Panorama of the
882:Burhan Imad Shah
808:
805:
793:
791:
782:
780:
771:
769:
760:
758:
749:
747:
738:
736:
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269:was repulsed by
21:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3511:
3510:
3503:Rehaman Patel,
3493:
3491:Further reading
3461:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3347:
3343:
3335:
3331:
3323:
3319:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3261:
3257:
3249:
3245:
3241:, pp. 152.
3237:
3233:
3226:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3133:
3129:
3124:Wayback Machine
3115:
3099:
3095:
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2594:. p. 184.
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2095:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2024:
2020:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1966:Malwa Sultanate
1962:
1870:Anwar-i-Suhayli
1765:
1753:Muhammad Zuhuri
1728:Náprstek Museum
1718:in London, the
1602:, mausoleum of
1593:
1555:
1539:
1482:in Rampur. The
1464:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1394:Bidar Sultanate
1386:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1345:
1334:
1328:Deccan painting
1324:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1237:
1214:Mohammed Shah I
1191:
1185:
1180:
1151:Ali Adil Shah I
1139:Mallu Adil Shah
1127:Yusuf Adil Shah
1122:
1022:
1016:
1011:
971:
940:
901:
899:Bidar Sultanate
895:
893:Bidar Sultanate
890:
876:Darya Imad Shah
859:
816:
815:
814:
806:
801:
795:
794:
789:
787:
785:
783:
778:
776:
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584:
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566:
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508:
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457:
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444:
440:
438:
436:
431:
429:
427:
425:
420:
418:
416:
411:
409:
407:
397:
395:Berar Sultanate
391:
389:Berar Sultanate
386:
316:
282:Murtaza Shah II
154:
148:
109:Iranian Turkmen
93:Kannadiga Hindu
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3574:
3564:
3563:
3561:Deccan Plateau
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3496:Chopra, R.M.,
3492:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3476:
3465:
3459:
3446:
3429:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3380:
3341:
3329:
3317:
3305:
3298:
3280:
3273:
3255:
3243:
3231:
3224:
3206:
3199:
3181:
3174:
3156:
3127:
3113:
3093:
3086:
3068:
3046:
3016:
2981:
2956:
2949:
2931:
2924:
2906:
2899:
2881:
2874:
2856:
2849:
2831:
2824:
2798:
2795:. p. 101.
2783:
2780:. p. 101.
2768:
2747:
2745:, p. 324.
2735:
2733:, p. 118.
2723:
2699:
2680:
2660:
2628:
2607:
2600:
2580:
2573:
2553:
2546:
2526:
2509:
2493:
2486:
2466:
2464:, pp. 10.
2454:
2447:
2427:
2420:
2400:
2393:
2373:
2341:
2334:
2314:
2300:
2280:
2226:
2197:
2182:
2155:
2138:
2121:
2100:
2093:
2073:
2066:
2043:
2036:
2018:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1954:Lazzat-un-Nisa
1846:Shaikpet Sarai
1764:
1761:
1736:Kitab-i-Nauras
1722:in Paris, the
1592:
1589:
1554:
1551:
1538:
1535:
1463:
1460:
1420:
1419:
1407:
1400:
1399:
1387:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1359:
1358:
1346:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1323:
1320:
1296:Main article:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1211:Bahmani Sultan
1187:Main article:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1064:Deccani Muslim
1062:switched to a
1018:Main article:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
985:
979:
972:
970:
967:
897:Main article:
894:
891:
889:
888:
885:
879:
873:
867:
860:
858:
855:
807: 1525 CE
797:
796:
441:TIMURID EMPIRE
400:
399:
398:
393:Main article:
390:
387:
385:
384:
378:
375:
372:
366:
360:
357:
354:
348:
345:
342:
336:
330:
324:
317:
315:
312:
182:Deccani Muslim
150:Main article:
147:
144:
97:Deccani Muslim
89:Deccani Muslim
46:Deccan Plateau
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3573:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3483:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3462:
3460:0-521-56321-6
3456:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3442:81-7276-407-1
3439:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3384:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3333:
3326:
3321:
3314:
3309:
3301:
3299:0-521-56321-6
3295:
3291:
3284:
3276:
3274:0-521-56321-6
3270:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3247:
3240:
3235:
3227:
3225:0-521-56321-6
3221:
3217:
3210:
3202:
3200:81-85843-03-1
3196:
3192:
3185:
3177:
3175:0-521-56321-6
3171:
3167:
3160:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3131:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3114:9781838609276
3110:
3106:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3087:0-521-56321-6
3083:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2978:
2977:0-521-56321-6
2974:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2952:
2950:9780865439801
2946:
2942:
2935:
2927:
2925:9788126901234
2921:
2917:
2910:
2902:
2900:9780521254847
2896:
2892:
2885:
2877:
2875:9781611680195
2871:
2867:
2860:
2852:
2850:9788125004851
2846:
2842:
2835:
2827:
2825:9780300211108
2821:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2802:
2794:
2787:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2764:81-7276-407-1
2761:
2757:
2751:
2744:
2743:Bosworth 1996
2739:
2732:
2727:
2721:, pp. 463–466
2720:
2719:81-7276-407-1
2716:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2664:
2657:
2656:0-521-56321-6
2653:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2626:, pp. 415–445
2625:
2624:81-7276-407-1
2621:
2617:
2611:
2603:
2601:9780231158114
2597:
2593:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2574:9781108481939
2570:
2566:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2547:9780300211108
2543:
2539:
2538:
2530:
2523:. p. 77.
2522:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2489:
2487:9788120826519
2483:
2479:
2478:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2450:
2448:9780253048943
2444:
2440:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2421:9781474436106
2417:
2413:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2394:9788125004851
2390:
2386:
2385:
2377:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2337:
2335:9781838609283
2331:
2327:
2326:
2318:
2303:
2301:9788126002337
2297:
2293:
2292:
2284:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2118:
2117:81-7276-407-1
2114:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2094:9780300211108
2090:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2067:9781784537944
2063:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2048:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:Diwan-i-Hafiz
1885:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1875:Sindbad Namah
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1685:Nujum-ul-Ulum
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1623:Ibrahim Rouza
1620:
1615:
1612:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1080:Sunni Muslims
1077:
1073:
1072:Sunni Islamic
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:and northern
1039:
1035:
1034:Western Ghats
1026:
1021:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
976:Qasim Barid I
974:
973:
966:
963:
961:
955:
953:
949:
938:
934:
933:Qasim Barid I
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
900:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
861:
854:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
825:
821:
812:
811:Mughal Empire
800:
792:
781:
770:
759:
748:
737:
728:
717:
706:
697:
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
643:
634:
625:
616:
607:
598:
587:
578:
569:
560:
551:
542:
531:
529:
520:
511:
500:
489:
478:
469:
460:
449:
443:
434:
423:
414:
404:
396:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
318:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
249:
247:
243:
237:
235:
230:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
207:
203:
199:
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
166:
158:
153:
143:
141:
137:
136:Mughal Empire
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
54:Vindhya Range
51:
50:Krishna River
47:
43:
39:
38:late medieval
35:
30:
19:
3504:
3497:
3481:
3469:
3450:
3433:
3424:
3402:. Retrieved
3393:
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3354:
3344:
3332:
3320:
3308:
3289:
3283:
3264:
3258:
3246:
3239:Yazdani 1947
3234:
3215:
3209:
3190:
3184:
3165:
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3137:
3130:
3103:
3096:
3077:
3071:
3058:
3049:
3037:. Retrieved
3028:
3019:
3009:28 September
3007:. Retrieved
2998:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2940:
2934:
2915:
2909:
2890:
2884:
2865:
2859:
2840:
2834:
2809:
2801:
2792:
2786:
2777:
2771:
2766:, pp.466–468
2755:
2750:
2738:
2726:
2710:
2690:. Retrieved
2670:
2663:
2645:
2641:
2615:
2610:
2590:
2583:
2563:
2556:
2536:
2529:
2519:
2512:
2502:
2496:
2476:
2469:
2462:Yazdani 1947
2457:
2437:
2430:
2410:
2403:
2383:
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2353:
2344:
2324:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2290:
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2243:
2239:
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2207:
2200:
2191:
2185:
2177:Briggs, John
2172:
2148:
2141:
2131:
2124:
2108:
2103:
2083:
2076:
2056:
2027:
2021:
2010:
2005:
1953:
1946:Koka Shastra
1939:
1926:
1918:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1838:Mecca Masjid
1815:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1795:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1720:Muśee Guimet
1701:
1693:
1683:
1680:
1672:Naldurg Fort
1664:Panhala Fort
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1616:
1608:
1582:
1577:Rangin Mahal
1576:
1570:
1542:
1540:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1520:Rajgurunagar
1504:
1495:
1488:Royal Picnic
1487:
1483:
1480:Raza Library
1467:
1465:
1448:
1445:
1429:
1426:
1301:
1222:
1217:
1204:
1107:
1099:Raichur Doab
1084:
1058:
1050:Mahmud Gawan
1031:
982:Amir Barid I
964:
959:
956:
951:
947:
930:
924:
851:
817:
755:VIJAYANAGARA
527:
476:PHAGMODRUPAS
383:(1633–1636).
293:
275:
251:
241:
239:
215:
198:Mahmud Gawan
171:
133:
125:Vijayanagara
113:
105:Mahmud Gawan
82:
48:between the
42:early modern
33:
31:
29:
3507:, May, 2015
2366:27 December
2307:20 November
2273:20 November
1925:, known as
1905:as well as
1842:Toli Masjid
1730:in Prague.
1698:Sarangadeva
1652:Anand Mahal
1648:Gagan Mahal
1636:Chini Mahal
1619:Jami Masjid
1543:Hauz Katora
1388:One of the
1347:One of the
1308:Vijayanagar
1286:(1672–1687)
1280:(1626–1672)
1274:(1611–1626)
1268:(1580–1611)
1262:(1550–1580)
1250:(1543–1550)
1244:(1518–1543)
1177:(1672–1686)
1171:(1656–1672)
1165:(1627–1656)
1159:(1580–1627)
1153:(1558–1580)
1147:(1535–1558)
1141:(1534–1535)
1135:(1510–1534)
1129:(1490–1510)
1068:Sunni Islam
1038:Maharashtra
990:(1542–1580)
984:(1504–1542)
978:(1492–1504)
913:Husain Shah
884:(1562–1574)
878:(1530–1562)
872:(1504–1530)
866:(1490–1504)
371:(1600–1610)
365:(1596–1600)
353:(1591–1595)
341:(1565–1588)
335:(1553–1565)
329:(1510–1553)
323:(1490–1510)
290:Malik Ambar
278:Malik Ambar
244:) twice in
193:Vijayanagar
3515:Categories
3373:27 January
3039:27 January
2681:0226742210
1997:References
1952:and named
1931:Kshetrayya
1913:language.
1656:Asar Mahal
1654:, and the
1644:Sat Manzil
1640:Jal Mandir
1632:Gol Gumbaz
1600:Gol Gumbaz
1512:Aurangabad
1507:Ahmadnagar
1490:is in the
1462:Ahmadnagar
1455:Gol Gumbaz
1368:Gol Gumbaz
948:sar-naubat
935:, who was
744:AHMADNAGAR
410:South Asia
300:Aurangabad
271:Chand Bibi
259:Chand Bibi
242:qatl-e 'ām
218:Shah Tahir
62:Ahmadnagar
3404:5 January
3363:0971-751X
3355:The Hindu
2268:162273460
1992:Citations
1862:Gandikota
1834:Charminar
1830:Hyderabad
1811:Mir Jumla
1781:Hyderabad
1775:built by
1773:Charminar
1628:Nauraspur
1585:Bidriware
1562:Bidriware
1531:Nizamsaha
1451:Charminar
1231:in 1687.
1225:Aurangzeb
1218:Qutb Shah
1114:Aurangzeb
1042:Karnataka
952:mir-jumla
839:Ellichpur
824:Kannadiga
790:SULTANATE
779:SULTANATE
768:SULTANATE
746:SULTANATE
715:SULTANATE
596:SULTANATE
567:SHEKHAWAT
558:JAISALMER
540:SULTANATE
509:SULTANATE
498:SULTANATE
487:SULTANATE
458:SULTANATE
430:SULTANATE
304:Fath Khan
236:himself.
140:Aurangzeb
3398:Archived
3367:Archived
3143:Archived
3120:Archived
3063:Archived
3033:Archived
3003:Archived
2731:Sen 2013
2692:28 April
2686:Archived
2360:Archived
2219:25 April
2213:Archived
2171:(1829).
2119:, p. 412
1960:See also
1763:Golconda
1757:Mushaira
1668:Kolhapur
1660:Kummatgi
1547:Achalpur
1436:Bahamani
1227:'s army
1110:Marathas
1046:Georgian
937:Georgian
917:Ramaraya
843:Gavilgad
835:Achalpur
788:GOLKONDA
735:GONDWANA
724:GAJAPATI
704:SUGAUNAS
485:KHANDESH
456:SHAH MIR
246:the city
234:Firishta
111:origin.
101:Georgian
78:Golconda
52:and the
3417:Sources
2979:, p.275
2658:, p.274
2506:. 1967.
1950:Persian
1923:Dakhani
1911:Dakhani
1903:Persian
1882:in the
1745:raginis
1676:Solapur
1670:), and
1611:Bijapur
1591:Bijapur
1432:Dakhani
1310:at the
1076:Deccani
946:) as a
847:Narnala
841:), and
766:BIJAPUR
695:KAMATAS
632:KARAULI
594:GUJARAT
585:BIKANER
549:AMARKOT
518:ARGHUNS
447:(Babur)
432:(LODIS)
412:1525 CE
308:Shahaji
286:Paranda
263:Bahadur
254:Mahdawi
229:Shi'ism
202:Deccani
189:Brahmin
127:, with
74:Bijapur
3457:
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1907:Telugu
1807:Peshwa
1749:tambur
1650:, the
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1642:, the
1638:, the
1256:(1550)
1235:Rulers
1207:Persia
1120:Rulers
969:Rulers
857:Rulers
757:EMPIRE
726:EMPIRE
713:BENGAL
677:TRIPWA
668:DIMASA
650:SIROHI
614:MARWAR
538:LANGAH
528:KALMAT
467:KANGRA
314:Rulers
226:Nizari
211:Junnar
76:, and
2264:S2CID
2256:JSTOR
1919:Diwan
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605:MEWAR
576:BUNDI
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496:BERAR
421:DELHI
267:Murad
220:, an
191:from
186:Hindu
70:Bidar
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3455:ISBN
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3406:2019
3375:2019
3359:ISSN
3294:ISBN
3269:ISBN
3220:ISBN
3195:ISBN
3170:ISBN
3151:2014
3109:ISBN
3082:ISBN
3041:2019
3011:2018
2973:ISBN
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2368:2018
2330:ISBN
2309:2020
2296:ISBN
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2221:2021
2113:ISBN
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2032:ISBN
1933:and
1899:Sufi
1771:The
1743:and
1453:and
1441:Urdu
1330:and
960:shah
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686:AHOM
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