2499:"A large number of developing and transitional countries have embarked on some form of decentralization programmes. This trend is coupled with a growing interest in the role of civil society and the private sector as partners to governments in seeking new ways of service delivery ... Decentralization of governance and the strengthening of local governing capacity is in part also a function of broader societal trends. These include, for example, the growing distrust of government generally, the spectacular demise of some of the most centralized regimes in the world (especially the Soviet Union) and the emerging separatist demands that seem to routinely pop up in one or another part of the world. The movement toward local accountability and greater control over one's destiny is, however, not solely the result of the negative attitude towards central government. Rather, these developments, as we have already noted, are principally being driven by a strong desire for greater participation of citizens and private sector organizations in governance."
3236:, this does not mean that all firms themselves have to be equally decentralized. He writes: "markets allocate resources through arms-length transactions among decentralized actors. Much of the time, markets work very efficiently, but there is a variety of conditions under which firms do better. Hence, goods and services are produced and sold by firms with various degrees of horizontal and vertical integration." Additionally, he writes that the "economic incentive to expand horizontally or vertically is usually, but not always, compatible with the social interest in maximizing long-run consumer welfare."
2666:
create political parties that mobilize minority and even extremist groups to demand more resources and power within national governments. However, the likelihood this will be done depends on factors like how democratic transitions happen and features like a regional party's proportion of legislative seats, a country's number of regional legislatures, elector procedures, and the order in which national and regional elections occur. Brancati holds that decentralization can promote peace if it encourages statewide parties to incorporate regional demands and limit the power of regional parties.
3364:
3007:, may mean merely contracting out services to private companies. Or it may mean relinquishing totally all responsibility for decision-making, finance and implementation of certain public functions. Facilities will be sold off, workers transferred or fired and private companies or non-for-profit organizations allowed to provide the services. Many of these functions originally were done by private individuals, companies, or associations and later taken over by the government, either directly, or by regulating out of business entities which competed with newly created government programs.
3107:
3093:
who defy non-enforced laws against exploitation. It also may control most private land through land-use, zoning, environmental and other regulations. Selling off or leasing lands can be profitable for governments willing to relinquish control, but such programs can face public scrutiny because of fear of a loss of heritage or of environmental damage. Devolution of control to regional or local governments has been found to be an effective way of dealing with these concerns. Such decentralization has happened in India and other developing nations.
3718:
inequitable distribution of resources. Decentralization can make national policy coordination too complex; it may allow local elites to capture functions; local cooperation may be undermined by any distrust between private and public sectors; decentralization may result in higher enforcement costs and conflict for resources if there is no higher level of authority. Additionally, decentralization may not be as efficient for standardized, routine, network-based services, as opposed to those that need more complicated inputs. If there is a loss of
3675:"As we've gone on there's been more and more internet traffic focused through particular nodes such as Google or Facebook. Centralised services that hold all the user data and host it themselves have become increasingly popular because that business model has worked. As the Internet has become more mass market, people are not necessarily willing or knowledgable to host it themselves, so where that hosting is outsourced it's become the default, which allows a centralization of power and a centralization of data that I think is worrying."
10948:
1069:
2687:"), or from a "mutually desired" combination of authorities and localities working together. Bottom-up decentralization usually stresses political values like local responsiveness and increased participation and tends to increase political stability. Top-down decentralization may be motivated by the desire to "shift deficits downwards" and find more resources to pay for services or pay off government debt. Some hold that decentralization should not be imposed, but done in a respectful manner.
2514:
3339:
are made. A decentralized firm is said to hold greater flexibility given the efficiency in which it can analyze information and implement relevant outcomes. Additionally, having decision-making power spread across different areas allows for local knowledge to inform decisions, increasing their relevancy and implementational effectiveness. In the process of developing new products or services, the decentralization enable the firm gain advantages of closely meet particular division's needs.
2815:
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2703:("new towns"), it is important to determine the appropriate population and geographical size. While in earlier years small towns were considered appropriate, by the 1960s, 60,000 inhabitants was considered the size necessary to support a diversified job market and an adequate shopping center and array of services and entertainment. Appropriate size of governmental units for revenue raising also is a consideration.
8605:
3698:, decentralization refers to the transfer of control and decision-making from a centralized entity (individual, organization, or group thereof) to a distributed network. Decentralized networks strive to reduce the level of trust that participants must place in one another, and deter their ability to exert authority or control over one another in ways that degrade the functionality of the network.
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traditionally been public services or utilities, such as power, water, mail, telecommunications, consumer product safety, banking, medical licensure, parking meters, and auto emissions. However, in terms of technology, a clear distinction between fully centralized or decentralized technical solutions is often not possible and therefore finding an optimal degree of centralization difficult from an
2387:
3021:, it may be relevant to unitary, federal, or confederal governments. Fiscal federalism also concerns the "vertical imbalances" where the central government gives too much or too little money to the lower levels. It actually can be a way of increasing central government control of lower levels of government, if it is not linked to other kinds of responsibilities and authority.
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today's "hegemonic core states". Christopher K. Chase-Dunn and Thomas D. Hall review other works that detail these cycles, including works which analyze the concept of core elites which compete with state accumulation of wealth and how their "intra-ruling-class competition accounts for the rise and fall of states" and their phases of centralization and decentralization.
2632:. "Diversity is defined to be unique properties of entities, agents, or individuals that are not shared by the larger group, population, structure. Decentralized is defined as a property of a system where the agents have some ability to operate "locally." Both decentralization and diversity are necessary attributes to achieve the self-organizing properties of interest."
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managers have hands on training to prepare them to move up the management hierarchy; that managers are motivated by having the freedom to exercise their own initiative and creativity; that managers and divisions are encouraged to prove that they are profitable, instead of allowing their failures to be masked by the overall profitability of the company.
3045:, the abolition of restrictions on businesses competing with government services, for example, postal services, schools, garbage collection. Even as private companies and corporations have worked to have such services contracted out to or privatized by them, others have worked to have these turned over to non-profit organizations or associations.
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central government. Decentralization of responsibilities to provinces may be limited only to those provinces or states which want or are capable of handling responsibility. Some privatization may be more appropriate to an urban than a rural area; some types of privatization may be more appropriate for some states and provinces but not others.
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able to analyze information, they pose less risk of information duplication given increased communication abilities, and the productivity cost of multi-tasking is lower. These outcomes of decentralizion make it a particularly effective organizational structure for entrepreneurial and competitive firm environments, such as
3053:, an American libertarian think-tank, in some cases deregulation in some aspects of an industry were offset by increased regulation in other aspects, the electricity industry being a prime example. For example, in banking, Cato Institute believes some deregulation allowed banks to compete across state lines, increasing
3188:. Libertarian socialists are strongly critical of coercive institutions, which often leads them to reject the legitimacy of the state in favor of anarchism. Adherents propose achieving this through decentralization of political and economic power, usually involving the socialization of most large-scale
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In having a decentralized organizational structure, a firm can remain agile to external shocks and competing trends. Decision-making in a centralized organization can face information flow inefficiencies and barriers to effective communication which decreases the speed and accuracy in which decisions
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Emmanuelle Auriol and Michel Benaim write about the "comparative benefits" of decentralization versus government regulation in the setting of standards. They find that while there may be a need for public regulation if public safety is at stake, private creation of standards usually is better because
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parties include political decentralization as a directive in their platforms because rightist parties tend to advocate for a decrease in the role of central government. There is also strong evidence to support the idea that government stability increases the probability of political decentralization,
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is often invoked. It holds that the lowest or least centralized authority that is capable of addressing an issue effectively should do so. According to one definition: "Decentralization, or decentralizing governance, refers to the restructuring or reorganization of authority so that there is a system
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wrote in a 1999 paper: "A decentralized system is where some decisions by the agents are made without centralized control or processing. An important property of agent systems is the degree of connectivity or connectedness between the agents, a measure global flow of information or influence. If each
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Executives and managers face a constant tension between centralizing and decentralizing information technology for their organizations. They must find the right balance of centralizing which lowers costs and allows more control by upper management, and decentralizing which allows sub-units and users
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are furthered by the ease of information flow that comes from this organizational structure. With increased knowledge sharing, workers are more able to use relevant information to inform decision-making. These benefits are enhanced in firms with skill-intensive environments. Skilled workers are more
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passes down responsibility for decision-making, finance and implementation. It involves the creation of public-private enterprises or corporations, or of "authorities", special projects or service districts. All of them will have a great deal of decision-making discretion and they may be exempt from
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mechanisms like public consultations and participatory budgeting are believed to help legitimize government institutions in the eyes of marginalized groups. Moreover, political decentralization is perceived as a valid means of protecting marginalized communities at a local level from the detrimental
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Political decentralization signifies a reduction in the authority of national governments over policy-making. This process is accomplished by the institution of reforms that either delegate a certain degree of meaningful decision-making autonomy to sub-national tiers of government, or grant citizens
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wrote that over the last 4000 years chiefdoms and actual states have gone through sequences of centralization and decentralization of economic, political and social power. Yildiz Atasoy writes this process has been going on "since the Stone Age" through not just chiefdoms and states, but empires and
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Economic and/or political decentralization can help prevent or reduce conflict because they reduce actual or perceived inequities between various regions or between a region and the central government. Dawn
Brancati finds that political decentralization reduces intrastate conflict unless politicians
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report applies to the topic of decentralization "a whole systems perspective, including levels, spheres, sectors and functions and seeing the community level as the entry point at which holistic definitions of development goals are from the people themselves and where it is most practical to support
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There would be no difficulty about efficient control or planning were conditions so simple that a single person or board could effectively survey all the relevant facts. It is only as the factors which have to be taken into account become so numerous that it is impossible to gain a synoptic view of
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argued that free markets themselves are decentralized systems where outcomes are produced without explicit agreement or coordination by individuals who use prices as their guide. Eleanor Doyle writes that "conomic decision-making in free markets is decentralized across all the individuals dispersed
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Government decentralization has both political and administrative aspects. Its decentralization may be territorial, moving power from a central city to other localities, and it may be functional, moving decision-making from the top administrator of any branch of government to lower level officials,
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In the early 20th century, America's response to the centralization of economic wealth and political power was a decentralist movement. It blamed large-scale industrial production for destroying middle-class shop keepers and small manufacturers and promoted increased property ownership and a return
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proposed a solution to the problems faced by cities whose economies were being ruined by centralized national governments: decentralization through the "multiplication of sovereignties", meaning an acceptance of the right of cities to secede from the larger nation states that were greatly limiting
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argued that in the first decade of the 20th century businesses were highly decentralized and competitive, with new businesses constantly entering existing industries. In his view, there was no trend towards concentration and monopolization. While there were a wave of mergers of companies trying to
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Central governments themselves may own large tracts of land and control the forest, water, mineral, wildlife and other resources they contain. They may manage them through government operations or leasing them to private businesses; or they may neglect them to be exploited by individuals or groups
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transcend physical geography, there is a necessity for new theories in legal and other rule-making systems to deal with decentralized decision-making processes in such systems. For example, what rules should apply to conduct on the global digital network and who should set them? The laws of which
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In addition to increasing the administrative efficacy of government and endowing citizens with more power, there are many projected advantages to political decentralization. Individuals who take advantage of their right to elect local and regional authorities have been shown to have more positive
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is also heavily associated with the implementation of decentralization reforms. Ethnic parties may endeavor to transfer more autonomy to their respective regions, and as a partisan strategy, ruling parties within the central government may cooperate by establishing regional assemblies in order to
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may decide to decentralize its authority and responsibilities for a variety of reasons. Decentralization reforms may occur for administrative reasons, when government officials decide that certain responsibilities and decisions would be handled best at the regional or local level. In democracies,
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The same principles can be applied to the government. Decentralization promises to enhance efficiency through both inter-governmental competitions with market features and fiscal discipline which assigns tax and expenditure authority to the lowest level of government possible. It works best where
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Decentralization has been described as a "counterpoint to globalization removes decisions from the local and national stage to the global sphere of multi-national or non-national interests. Decentralization brings decision-making back to the sub-national levels". Decentralization strategies must
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discussed the need for decentralization and a "comprehensive overhaul of government structure to find the appropriate size and scope of units", as well as the need to detach functions from current state boundaries, creating regions based on functions like water, transport, education and economics
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It has been noted that while decentralization may increase "productive efficiency" it may undermine "allocative efficiency" by making redistribution of wealth more difficult. Decentralization will cause greater disparities between rich and poor regions, especially during times of crisis when the
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is an example of an extremely decentralized network, having no owners at all (although some have argued that this is less the case in recent years). "No one is in charge of internet, and everyone is." As long as they follow a certain minimal number of rules, anyone can be a service provider or a
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Decentralization may be uneven and "asymmetric" given any one country's population, political, ethnic and other forms of diversity. In many countries, political, economic and administrative responsibilities may be decentralized to the larger urban areas, while rural areas are administered by the
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Firms may prefer decentralization because it ensures efficiency by making sure that managers closest to the local information make decisions and in a more timely fashion; that their taking responsibility frees upper management for long term strategics rather than day-to-day decision-making; that
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when there are more vertical tiers in the government, as well as when there are higher levels of subnational government employment. Other studies warn of high-level politicians that may intentionally deprive regional and local authorities of power and resources when conflicts arise. In order to
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Decentralization ideally happens as a careful, rational, and orderly process, but it often takes place during times of economic and political crisis, the fall of a regime and the resultant power struggles. Even when it happens slowly, there is a need for experimentation, testing, adjusting, and
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In such a decentralized system, there is no single centralized authority that makes decisions on behalf of all the parties. Instead each party, also called a peer, makes local autonomous decisions towards its individual goals which may possibly conflict with those of other peers. Peers directly
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reports that although the
Internet was originally decentralized, by 2013 it had become less so: "a staggering percentage of communications flow through a small set of corporations – and thus, under the profound influence of those companies and other institutions One solution, espoused by some
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philosophy which focuses on definite objectives to be achieved by unit results. Decentralization of government programs is said to increase efficiency – and effectiveness – due to reduction of congestion in communications, quicker reaction to unanticipated problems, improved ability to deliver
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of co-responsibility between institutions of governance at the central, regional and local levels according to the principle of subsidiarity, thus increasing the overall quality and effectiveness of the system of governance while increasing the authority and capacities of sub-national levels."
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Decentralization in any area is a response to the problems of centralized systems. Decentralization in government, the topic most studied, has been seen as a solution to problems like economic decline, government inability to fund services and their general decline in performance of overloaded
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Technologies often mentioned as best implemented in a decentralized manner, include: water purification, delivery and waste water disposal, agricultural technology and energy technology. Advances in technology may create opportunities for decentralized and privatized replacements for what had
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can be defined as a shift from concentrated to distributed modes of production and consumption of goods and services. Generally, such shifts are accompanied by transformations in technology and different technologies are applied for either system. Technology includes tools, materials, skills,
3346:. The high level of individual agency that workers experience within a decentralized firm can create job enrichment. Studies have shown this enhances the development of new ideas and innovations given the sense of involvement that comes from responsibility. The impacts of decentralization on
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Decentralization is often linked to concepts of participation in decision-making, democracy, equality and liberty from a higher authority. Decentralization enhances the democratic voice. Theorists believe that local representative authorities with actual discretionary powers are the basis of
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Factors hindering decentralization include weak local administrative or technical capacity, which may result in inefficient or ineffective services; inadequate financial resources available to perform new local responsibilities, especially in the start-up phase when they are most needed; or
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Gauging the appropriate size or scale of decentralized units has been studied in relation to the size of sub-units of hospitals and schools, road networks, administrative units in business and public administration, and especially town and city governmental areas and decision-making bodies.
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Advocates of political decentralization hold that greater participation by better informed diverse interests in society will lead to more relevant decisions than those made only by authorities on the national level. Decentralization has been described as a response to demands for diversity.
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was an advocate, writing: "Decentralization has, not only an administrative value but also a civic dimension since it increases the opportunities for citizens to take interest in public affairs; it makes them get accustomed to using freedom. And from the accumulation of these local, active,
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by concentrating decision-making to upper management, or decentralize their organizational structure by delegating authority throughout the organization. The delegation of authority comes with a basic trade-off: while it can increase efficiency and information flow, the central authority
2954:, which holds that decision-making should be made by the most local competent authority. The EU should decide only on enumerated issues that a local or member state authority cannot address themselves. Furthermore, enforcement is exclusively the domain of member states. In Finland, the
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Deconcentration, the weakest form of decentralization, shifts responsibility for decision-making, finance and implementation of certain public functions from officials of central governments to those in existing districts or, if necessary, new ones under direct control of the central
2315:(1809–1865), influential anarchist theorist wrote: "All my economic ideas as developed over twenty-five years can be summed up in the words: agricultural-industrial federation. All my political ideas boil down to a similar formula: political federation or decentralization."
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and the vision of an "electronic frontier" which would be a more decentralized, egalitarian and free-market libertarian society. Related ideas coming out of
Silicon Valley included the free software and creative commons movements which produced visions of a "networked
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more control. This will depend on analysis of the specific situation. Decentralization is particularly applicable to business or management units which have a high level of independence, complicated products and customers, and technology less relevant to other units.
2734:
Decentralization usually is a conscious process based on explicit policies. However, it may occur as "silent decentralization" in the absence of reforms as changes in networks, policy emphasize and resource availability lead inevitably to a more decentralized system.
6317:"The revolution abolishes private ownership of the means of production and distribution, and with it goes capitalistic business. Personal possession remains only in the things you use. Thus, your watch is your own, but the watch factory belongs to the people."
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Fiscal decentralization can be achieved through user fees, user participation through monetary or labor contributions, expansion of local property or sales taxes, intergovernmental transfers of central government tax monies to local governments through
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replicating successful experiments in other contexts. There is no one blueprint for decentralization since it depends on the initial state of a country and the power and views of political interests and whether they support or oppose decentralization.
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of 1913 that gave control of the monetary system to the wealthiest bankers; the formation of monopoly "public utilities" that made competition with those monopolies illegal; federal inspection of meat packers biased against small companies; extending
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explicitly supports decentralization. For example, government departments have been moved from the capital
Helsinki to the provinces. The centre supports substantial subsidies that limit potential economic and political centralization to Helsinki.
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is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those related to planning and decision-making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group and given to smaller factions within it.
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Decentralization continues throughout the industry, for example as the decentralized architecture of wireless routers installed in homes and offices supplement and even replace phone companies' relatively centralized long-range cell towers.
2442:(1980). Discussing the books in a later interview, Toffler said that industrial-style, centralized, top-down bureaucratic planning would be replaced by a more open, democratic, decentralized style which he called "anticipatory democracy".
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criticized large-scale redevelopment projects which were part of government-planned decentralization of population and businesses to suburbs. She believed it destroyed cities' economies and impoverished remaining residents. Her 1980 book
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in any institutionalized form – whether economic, political, religious, or sexual – brutalizes both the wielder of power and the one over whom it is exercised". Libertarian socialists generally place their hopes in decentralized means of
2811:-influenced ideas have convinced governments to decentralize their operations, to induce competition within their services, to contract out to private firms operating in the market, and to privatize some functions and services entirely.
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identified one of three major trends relating to decentralization: "increased involvement of local jurisdictions and civil society in the management of their affairs, with new forms of participation, consultation, and partnerships."
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corner markets, they found there was too much competition to do so. According to Kolko, this was also true in banking and finance, which saw decentralization as leading to instability as state and local banks competed with the big
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interact with each other and share information or provide service to other peers. An open decentralized system is one in which the entry of peers is not regulated. Any peer can enter or leave the system at any time ...
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A collection of decentralized computers systems are components of a larger computer network, held together by local stations of equal importance and capability. These systems are capable of running independently of each
3196:). Libertarian socialism tends to deny the legitimacy of most forms of economically significant private property, viewing capitalist property relations as forms of domination that are antagonistic to individual freedom.
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for more than two years and sold 14 million copies. Naisbitt's book outlines 10 "megatrends", the fifth of which is from centralization to decentralization. In 1996 David
Osborne and Ted Gaebler had a best selling book
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Rosenblatt, Fernando; Bidegain, Germán; Monestier, Felipe; RodrĂguez, Rafael Piñeiro (2015). "A Natural
Experiment in Political Decentralization: Local Institutions and Citizens' Political Engagement in Uruguay".
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and global and international pressure on countries with inefficient, undemocratic, overly centralized systems. The following four goals or objectives are frequently stated in various analyses of decentralization.
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in each market and is synchronized or coordinated by the price system," and holds that an individual right to property is part of this decentralized system. Criticizing central government control, Hayek wrote in
3068:. Decentralized planning is a type of economic system in which decision-making is distributed amongst various economic agents or localized within production agents. An example of this method in practice is in
3048:
From the 1970s to the 1990s, there was deregulation of some industries, like banking, trucking, airlines and telecommunications, which resulted generally in more competition and lower prices. According to the
7385:
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It is often claimed that free markets and private property generate centralized monopolies and other ills; free market advocates counter with the argument that government is the source of monopoly. Historian
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wrote an article called "Decentralization" for a French journal that reviewed the dynamics of government and bureaucratic centralization and recent French efforts at decentralization of government functions.
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3590:(in relation to their full potential). A decentralized system can use the potential of these systems to maximize efficiency. However, it is debatable whether these networks increase overall effectiveness.
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Fiscal decentralization means decentralizing revenue raising and/or expenditure of moneys to a lower level of government while maintaining financial responsibility. While this process usually is called
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exists when the majority of functions are carried out, or obtained from a remote centralized location. Decentralized computing is a trend in modern-day business environments. This is the opposite of
3084:"regulators or 'experts' might misrepresent consumers' tastes and needs." As long as companies are averse to incompatible standards, standards will be created that satisfy needs of a modern economy.
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Stephen
Cummings wrote that decentralization became a "revolutionary megatrend" in the 1980s. In 1983 Diana Conyers asked if decentralization was the "latest fashion" in development administration.
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headquarters which was completed and ready for occupation May 2010. The decentralized wastewater reuse system contributed to the headquarter's certification as a LEED Platinum building by the
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2286:" came into usage in the 1820s. "Centralization" entered written English in the first third of the 1800s; mentions of decentralization also first appear during those years. In the mid-1800s
6417:: "Some contemporary anarchists have tried to clear up the misunderstanding by adopting a more explicit term: they align themselves with libertarian socialism or communism." Faatz, Chris,
2469:'s project on Restructuring Local Government states that decentralization refers to the "global trend" of devolving responsibilities to regional or local governments. Robert J. Bennett's
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2795:(550–486 BC) was a master of organization and "for the first time in history centralization becomes a political fact." He also noted that this contrasted with the decentralization of
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3033:, and authorization of municipal borrowing with national government loan guarantees. Transfers of money may be given conditionally with instructions or unconditionally without them.
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would write that the French
Revolution began with "a push towards decentralization" but became, "in the end, an extension of centralization." In 1863, retired French bureaucrat
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transfers responsibility for decision-making, finance and implementation of certain public functions to the sub-national level, such as a regional, local, or state government.
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persnickety freedoms, is born the most efficient counterweight against the claims of the central government, even if it were supported by an impersonal, collective will."
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Ideas of liberty and decentralization were carried to their logical conclusions during the 19th and 20th centuries by anti-state political activists calling themselves "
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6385:, which is a component of this system, as incompatible with the principle that labor must be freely undertaken and under the control of the producer". Chomsky (2003)
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them. It involves seeing multi-level frameworks and continuous, synergistic processes of interaction and iteration of cycles as critical for achieving wholeness in a
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consequentially suffers a loss of control. However, through creating an environment of trust and allocating authority formally in the firm, coupled with a stronger
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Information technology encompasses computers and computer networks, as well as information distribution technologies such as television and telephones. The whole
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3355:. The flexibility, efficiency of information flow and higher worker autonomy complement the rapid growth and innovation seen in successful start up companies.
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2555:'s definition of decentralization: "A decentralized system is one which requires multiple parties to make their own independent decisions" and applies it to
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Burton, M. Diane; Colombo, Massimo G.; Rossi-Lamastra, Cristina; Wasserman, Noam (September 2019). "The organizational design of entrepreneurial ventures".
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Market decentralization can be done through privatization of public owned functions and businesses, as described briefly above. But it also is done through
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techniques and processes by which goals are accomplished in the public and private spheres. Concepts of decentralization of technology are used throughout
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user. Voluntary boards establish protocols, but cannot stop anyone from developing new ones. Other examples of open source or decentralized movements are
8803:
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By the way chosen by the
Italian Supreme Court, the regional legislature is allowed to add its administrative penalties to national criminal punishment:
5902:
4345:
3057:, while an actual increase in regulators and regulations forced banks to make loans to individuals incapable of repaying them, leading eventually to the
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2551:'s Institute for Software Research's "PACE" project is creating an "architectural style for trust management in decentralized applications." It adopted
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Lyon, Aisling (2015). "Political decentralization and the strengthening of consensual, participatory local democracy in the
Republic of Macedonia".
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combat these negative forces, experts believe that political decentralization should be supplemented with other conflict management mechanisms like
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Ribot, J (2003). "Democratic Decentralisation of Natural Resources: Institutional Choice and Discretionary Power Transfers in Sub-Saharan Africa".
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in procurement of labor or resources, the expense of decentralization can rise, even as central governments lose control over financial resources.
2830:" which has been described as decentralization, management by objectives, contracting out, competition within government and consumer orientation.
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3574:, which was prevalent during the early days of computers. A decentralized computer system has many benefits over a conventional centralized
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2710:, which seeks to reorder many functions and even the boundaries of governments according to physical and environmental features, including
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All computers have to be updated individually with new software, unlike a centralized computer system. Decentralized systems still enable
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Fan, C. Simon; Lin, Chen; Treisman, Daniel (February 2009). "Political decentralization and corruption: Evidence from around the world".
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4180:
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nations govern issues of Internet transactions (like seller disclosure requirements or definitions of "fraud"), copyright and trademark?
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The processes by which entities move from a more to a less centralized state vary. They can be initiated from the centers of authority ("
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and libertarian individuals who identified with social, economic, and often political decentralism through the ensuing years included
14359:
11403:
8836:
5317:
4943:. Quote: "if demographic diversity promotes greater decentralization, the size of the public sector is not affected 10 consequently."
2962:
Political decentralization does not come without its drawbacks. A study by Fan concludes that there is an increase in corruption and
6160:
5973:, "Restructuring the State: Devolution, Privatization, and the Geographic Redistribution of Power and Capacity in Governance", from
1603:
10003:
9599:
7860:
4245:
3941:
3152:
in place of government, non-coercive forms fo social organization, and opposes the various social relations of capitalism, such as
179:
8351:
Dubois, H.F.W.; Fattore, G. (2009). "Definitions and typologies in public administration research: the case of decentralization".
5001:
4817:
2765:"The country's dependence on natural resources and the degree to which those resources are concentrated in the region's territory"
14483:
10669:
10654:
8034:
Gururaj, H. L.; Manoj Athreya, A.; Kumar, Ashwin A.; Holla, Abhishek M.; Nagarajath, S. M.; Ravi Kumar, V. (2020). "Blockchain".
5950:
1518:
481:
466:
7737:
7702:
7295:
6868:
12283:
9561:
8129:
4970:
2022:
1663:
7879:"On the Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and Distributed Ledger Technology: A Scoping Review and Future Research Agenda"
7189:
Bucic, Tania; Gudergan, Siegfried P. (2004). "The Impact of Organizational Settings on Creativity and Learning in Alliances".
6146:
4751:
4319:
4177:
2784:
Historians have described the history of governments and empires in terms of centralization and decentralization. In his 1910
2481:" policy of entitlements which now has become a "post-welfare" policy of intergovernmental and market-based decentralization.
12365:
11806:
10979:
10684:
9998:
9526:
7533:
7151:
4851:
4212:
3458:, is supposed to support decentralization and democratization. Various forms have been instituted in most nations worldwide.
2839:
the right to elect lower-level officials, like local or regional representatives. Depending on the country, this may require
2248:
496:
174:
7674:
7671:
6282:
Larson, Anne M (January 2002). "Natural Resources and Decentralization in Nicaragua: Are Local Governments Up to the Job?".
2888:
curb the rise of ethnic parties in national elections. This phenomenon famously occurred in 1999, when the United Kingdom's
2722:
characteristics, appropriate size must be considered. The unit may be larger than many decentralist-bioregionalists prefer.
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12760:
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2529:
2492:
1116:
1021:
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436:
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12860:
11504:
10906:
3478:
have been described as being an important part of the decentralizing effects of smaller and cheaper computers worldwide.
3474:
has been described as decentralized (although it is a centralized web site, with a single entity operating the servers).
2450:
1026:
832:
759:
6720:
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3898:
3864:
3065:
2936:
1766:
7113:
Leiponen, Aija; Helfat, Constance E. (June 2011). "Location, Decentralization, and Knowledge Sources for Innovation".
10634:
8609:
8515:
8137:
8051:
7338:
6959:
6809:
6735:
6473:
3058:
2915:
446:
7523:
7310:
5977:, Edited by Lynn Staeheli, Janet Kodras, and Colin Flint, Urban Affairs Annual Reviews 48, SAGE, 1997, pp. 79–68 at
4468:
3253:
firms. He argues that, as a result, the largest firms turned to the power of the state and worked with leaders like
1698:
11644:
11151:
8337:
7767:
7037:
Aghion, P.; Bloom, N.; Van Reenen, J. (1 May 2014). "Incomplete Contracts and the Internal Organization of Firms".
6234:
Larson, Anne M. (August 2003). "Decentralisation and forest management in Latin America: towards a working model".
4748:
School Decentralization in the Context of Globalizing Governance: International Comparison of Grassroots Responses,
4731:
2574:
services, the demands of minorities for a greater say in local governance, the general weakening legitimacy of the
2548:
1806:
17:
6808:, Chapter Two: "Competition and Decentralization: The Failure to Rationalize Industry", Simon and Schuster, 2008,
1771:
13195:
12910:
10128:
9706:
8760:
7733:
4925:
4524:
Kamensky, John M. (May–June 1996). "Role of the "Reinventing Government" Movement in Federal Management Reform".
2880:
2876:
between opposing parties in legislatures often impedes a government's overall ability to enact sweeping reforms.
1367:
1109:
304:
5981:
4940:
4638:
4601:
4373:
The Visioneers: How a Group of Elite Scientists Pursued Space Colonies, Nanotechnologies, and a Limitless Future
2657:
members of the subnational government have strong traditions of democracy, accountability, and professionalism.
1776:
1543:
13200:
10896:
10811:
10674:
7847:'Chaos Prevailing on Every Continent': Towards a New Theory of Decentralized Decision-Making in Complex Systems
7802:
7296:
The optimal degree of centralisation for wastewater infrastructures. A model-based geospatial economic analysis
3274:
3077:
2541:
1016:
931:
817:
486:
7849:
6839:
5899:
4788:
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11146:
10664:
9958:
9726:
9301:
8829:
7467:"To connect or not to connect? Modelling the optimal degree of centralisation for wastewater infrastructures"
7311:
Valuing Decentralized Wastewater Technologies: A Catalog of Benefits, Costs, and Economic Analysis Techniques
6975:
Ouchi, William G. (April 2006). "Power to the Principals: Decentralization in Three Large School Districts".
2684:
2545:
agent is connected (exchange states or influence) to all other agents, then the system is highly connected."
2438:
2202:
1781:
1528:
476:
134:
14076:
11094:
7932:
6651:
The Road to Serfdom: Text and documents – the definitive edition; Volume 2 of Collected Works of F. A. Hayek
1713:
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8180:
4624:
3436:
2111:
2066:
2027:
966:
506:
289:
214:
194:
8474:
Miller, Michelle Ann; Bunnell, Tim (2012). "guest editors. 'Asian Cities in an Era of Decentralisation'".
6404:
Paul Zarembka. Transitions in Latin America and in Poland and Syria. Emerald Group Publishing, 2007. p. 25
4897:
3972:
3513:
computer technologists and entrepreneurs together with countercultural ideas. This resulted in ideas like
14339:
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13250:
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12124:
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10891:
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8689:
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8300:
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5258:
4415:
3376:
2799:. Since the 1980s a number of scholars have written about cycles of centralization and decentralization.
2405:– known for its statement "Whenever something is wrong, something is too big" – was a major influence on
2032:
1011:
501:
456:
414:
12069:
11939:
8288:
8279:
7064:
Aghion, Philippe; Bloom, Nicholas; Lucking, Brian; Sadun, Raffaella; Van Reenen, John (1 January 2021).
5512:
2649:
services, improved information about local conditions, and more support from beneficiaries of programs.
13743:
13320:
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programmers, is to make the Internet more like it used to be – less centralized and more distributed."
3335:
in the geographical location of the firm, the negative consequences of the trade-off can be minimized.
2752:
The academic literature frequently mentions the following factors as determinants of decentralization:
2061:
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1430:
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1851:
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11704:
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10959:
10513:
10198:
9816:
9716:
9387:
8205:
The Centralization-Decentralization Conundrum: Organization and Management in the Canadian Government
8165:
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4590:
3641:
3372:
3343:
2939:
of over one million southern-born African Americans to the North or the West to evade discriminatory
2241:
1668:
526:
374:
8521:
Schrape, Jan-Felix (2019). "The Promise of Technological Decentralization. A Brief Reconstruction".
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Nelson-Hall, 1974 included Yale Brozen's, "Is Government the source of monopoly? and other essays",
13652:
13616:
13391:
13165:
13125:
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12940:
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12192:
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10508:
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8822:
8314:
8219:
Quiet Revolution: Decentralization and the Rise of Political Participation in Latin American Cities
8155:, Agricultural Policy Support Service, Policy Assistance Division, FAO, Rome, Italy, November 2005.
7321:
5622:
Spina, Nicholas (July 2013). "Explaining political decentralization in parliamentary democracies".
4706:
3636:
Examples of projects that attempt to contribute to the re-decentralization of the Internet include
3327:
3254:
3181:
2645:
2181:
1967:
1907:
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1249:
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711:
314:
13827:
12565:
6038:" paper presented at Institutions in Transition Conference organized by IMAD, Slovenia Ljublijana.
5963:
2931:
democracy confronts the widespread issue of political ignorance by allowing citizens to engage in
2913:
driven by the state, like the degradation of local customs, codes, and beliefs. In his 2013 book,
1821:
1643:
14108:
14016:
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13446:
13235:
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12895:
12840:
12835:
12064:
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9811:
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9314:
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7466:
7228:"Linking Customer Interaction and Innovation: The Mediating Role of New Organizational Practices"
6573:
6128:
5442:
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4966:
4356:
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2920:
2905:
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1558:
1343:
877:
822:
754:
324:
169:
42:
12610:
8597:
7002:
ZábojnĂk, Ján (January 2002). "Centralized and Decentralized Decision Making in Organizations".
3582:
have advanced so rapidly, that their potential performance far exceeds the requirements of most
1982:
1831:
1708:
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14135:
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921:
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329:
279:
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234:
6179:
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3363:
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One example of economic decentralization, which is based on a libertarian socialist model, is
2609:
account for the interrelations of global, regional, national, sub-national, and local levels.
1826:
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14046:
14021:
14006:
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4600:, Public Administration and Development, Volume 3, Issue 2, pp. 97–109, April/June 1983, via
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1316:
1164:
1073:
1001:
867:
749:
596:
399:
224:
81:
76:
13641:
8334:
Design Models for Hierarchical Organizations: Computation, Information, and Decentralization
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12805:
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12510:
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10281:
10133:
9721:
9676:
9669:
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9624:
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9319:
9309:
9089:
8297:
Fiscal Federalism: Quantitative Studies National Bureau of Economic Research Project Report
8076:
7478:
6616:
5998:
3583:
3125:
2884:
2800:
2534:
2518:
2234:
2016:
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1378:
1373:
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1326:
1191:
1051:
996:
986:
941:
936:
872:
857:
852:
626:
309:
13526:
5354:
Definitions and typologies in public administration research: the case of decentralization
4963:
Public Sector Decentralization: Economic Policy and Sector Investment Programs, Volume 188
3705:) could be more difficult for governments to regulate, similar to difficulties regulating
3106:
1876:
8:
14425:
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11446:
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10841:
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10053:
10033:
9968:
9863:
9841:
9789:
9769:
9741:
9462:
9324:
9233:
8572:
Decentralization, Intergovernmental Relations and Markets: Towards a Post-Welfare Agenda,
8252:
6646:
6430:
6164:
6009:
5914:
4436:
Previews & Premises: An Interview with the Author of Future Shock and The Third Wave,
3987:
3523:
3506:
3219:
3213:
3185:
3137:
3133:
2904:
attitudes toward politics, and increased opportunities for civic decision-making through
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2597:
2141:
1921:
1538:
1332:
961:
956:
784:
606:
576:
409:
344:
319:
294:
259:
239:
229:
209:
144:
7857:
7482:
4242:
3454:
Information technology applied to government communications with citizens, often called
2471:
Decentralization, Intergovernmental Relations and Markets: Towards a Post-Welfare Agenda
2055:
2009:
1693:
14229:
13996:
13817:
13748:
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13025:
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12885:
12880:
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12405:
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7169:
7095:
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6354:
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5711:
5639:
5200:
Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation, and Control in a Dynamic Environment
4868:
4646:
4541:
4331:
3719:
3498:
3257:
3172:
3117:
theorist who advocated for a decentralist non-state system which he called "federalism"
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2772:
2466:
2324:
2320:
1811:
1573:
1348:
1269:
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716:
354:
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249:
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10326:
10286:
7877:
Pandl, Konstantin D.; Thiebes, Scott; Schmidt-Kraepelin, Manuel; Sunyaev, Ali (2020).
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5942:
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13789:
13733:
13703:
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11989:
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11084:
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10856:
10831:
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10228:
10213:
10203:
10068:
10043:
9943:
9938:
8679:
8575:
8542:
8511:
8504:
Breaking Away: The Case for Secession, Radical Decentralization, and Smaller Polities
8495:
8464:
8448:
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8372:
8341:
8322:
8304:
8267:
8237:
8222:
8208:
8061:
8047:
8016:
7985:
Zarrin, Javad; Wen Phang, Hao; Babu Saheer, Lakshmi; Zarrin, Bahram (December 2021).
7928:
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7573:
7529:
7504:
7449:
7353:
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5411:
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5105:
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5012:
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4833:
4800:
4762:
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4493:
4450:
4419:
4391:
4304:
4270:
4253:
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4188:
4147:
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4011:
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3518:
3514:
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3416:
3193:
3018:
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2826:
or divesting of the function entirely through privatization. It has been called the "
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2700:
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2192:
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1927:
1583:
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906:
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536:
404:
389:
379:
244:
219:
121:
116:
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4872:
2524:
Those studying the goals and processes of implementing decentralization often use a
1989:
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Rebellion and Reform in Indonesia. Jakarta's Security and Autonomy Policies in Aceh
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Going Local: Decentralization, Democratization, And The Promise of Good Governance
5867:
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5814:
5813:
Renko, Vappu; Johannisson, Jenny; Kangas, Anita; Blomgren, Roger (16 April 2022).
3914:
Democratizing France: The Political and Administrative History of Decentralization
3842:
Democratizing France: The Political and Administrative History of Decentralization
2415:. In the next few years a number of best-selling books promoted decentralization.
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Faguet, Jean-Paul (2014). ""Decentralization and Governance." Special Issue of".
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3664:, which provides support for projects that aim to make the Web less centralized.
3352:
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3209:
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2856:
2848:
2762:"The existence of ethnic networks and communities across the border of the state"
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106:
86:
12655:
12475:
7987:"Blockchain for decentralization of internet: prospects, trends, and challenges"
7905:
7878:
7432:
The Half-Life of Policy Rationales: How New Technology Affects Old Policy Issues
4818:
Liberty & Community: Canadian Federalism and the Failure of the Constitution
3285:
against companies which might combine to threaten larger or monopoly companies.
2458:
proposing decentralist public administration theories which became labeled the "
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50:
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6806:
The Triumph of Conservatism: A Reinterpretation of American History, 1900–1916
5585:, Local Economic and Employment Development (Program), OECD Publishing, 2003,
4125:
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7914:
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6951:
6801:
6684:
6491:
Free Women of Spain: Anarchism and the Struggle for the Emancipation of Women
6331:
5840:
5815:"Pursuing decentralisation: regional cultural policies in Finland and Sweden"
5255:
Political Power and Ethnic Federalism: The Struggle for Democracy in Ethiopia
4285:
4151:
4105:
4097:
3606:
3502:
3250:
3241:
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3030:
3004:
2991:
civil service requirements and may be permitted to charge users for services.
2940:
2910:
2625:
2596:
decentralization that can lead to local efficiency, equity and development."
2575:
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1960:
1953:
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1305:
1036:
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706:
686:
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269:
149:
11317:
7968:"Exploring Decentralization: Blockchain Technology and Complex Coordination"
2680:
2620:
writes that diversity plays an important role in decentralized systems like
14473:
14369:
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9048:
8740:
8020:
7508:
7393:
7244:
7227:
7126:
6988:
6382:
6374:
5540:
Public Governance and Decentralisation: Essays in Honour of T.N. Chaturvedi
4238:
4064:
Debating God's Economy: Social Justice in America on the Eve of Vatican II,
4015:
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3685:
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3455:
3153:
3145:
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However, it has been seen as part of a systems approach. Norman Johnson of
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681:
631:
621:
546:
541:
349:
254:
96:
33:
8419:
Furniss, Norman (1974). "The Practical Significance of Decentralization".
7856:, Chicago-Kent Law Review, Vol. 73, No. 4, p. 1055, 1998, full version at
7202:
7141:
7050:
5388:
2814:
2807:
Rising government expenditures, poor economic performance and the rise of
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9150:
9015:
8719:
8699:
8263:
8190:, article "Restructuring local government project" of Dr. Mildred Warner.
7778:
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6198:
4465:
4411:
3624:
3598:
3563:
3486:
3475:
3428:
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3289:
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2979:
Four major forms of administrative decentralization have been described.
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1946:
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1383:
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299:
189:
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139:
10971:
8234:
Decentralization and Popular Democracy: Governance from Below in Bolivia
7522:
Chandler, Daniel; Munday, Rod (January 2011), "Information technology",
7370:
Reform and Decentralization of Agricultural Services: A Policy Framework
7335:
Reform and Decentralization of Agricultural Services: A Policy Framework
7090:
6308:
Binkley, Robert C. Realism and Nationalism 1852–1871. Read Books. p. 118
6102:
6085:
5999:
Private charity would do much more – if government hadn't crowded it out
5943:"Patrimonio dello Stato: le norme speciali e il taglio abusivo di bosco"
5876:
5635:
4290:
Bye Bye, Miss American Empire: Neighborhood Patriots, Backcountry rebels
3751:
2261:
2217:
1092:
14478:
14420:
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9228:
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9094:
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7730:
Blogs, Knowledge, Second Life, and Beyond: From Production to Produsage
7499:
6783:
6067:
5186:
4908:
4829:
4490:
Mediapolis: Aspects of Texts, Hypertexts and Multimedial Communication,
3784:
3706:
3695:
3645:
3587:
3530:
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3205:
3000:
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1420:
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531:
369:
264:
204:
66:
8567:
includes a number of articles on decentralization trends and theories.
7211:
5029:
Globalization and Self-Determination: Is the Nation-State Under Siege?
4694:
Diversity in Decentralized Systems: Enabling Self-Organizing Solutions
4545:
4170:
Leaders from the 1960s: A Biographical Sourcebook of American Activism
3470:
which allow users to add, modify, or delete content via the internet.
3322:
In response to incentive and information conflicts, a firm can either
2935:, or moving to other jurisdictions with more favorable laws. He cites
2386:
14463:
14415:
14061:
13991:
13961:
13891:
13636:
13581:
13556:
13521:
13325:
13275:
12605:
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11619:
11513:
11461:
11441:
11020:
10851:
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10208:
10008:
9779:
9711:
9482:
9382:
9145:
9074:
9069:
9020:
8871:
8615:
8560:
8457:
The Architecture of Government: Rethinking Political Decentralization
7667:
7434:
7272:
5978:
5670:
The architecture of government: rethinking political decentralization
5474:
Hegemonic Transitions, the State and Crisis in Neoliberal Capitalism,
5060:
Peace by Design:Managing Intrastate Conflict through Decentralization
4669:. United Nations Development Programme. October 1999. pp. 11–12.
4635:
4591:"Decentralization: The latest fashion in development administration?"
3471:
3114:
2478:
2352:
2299:
2162:
2157:
2122:
2043:
1648:
1508:
1415:
1172:
971:
671:
384:
184:
8432:
7876:
7383:
What We Talk About When We Talk About the Decentralization of Energy
7258:
6896:
The Question of Separatism: Quebec and the Struggle over Sovereignty
6318:
6247:
5790:
Democracy and Political Ignorance: Why Smaller Government is Smarter
5692:
4864:
3299:
The Question of Separatism: Quebec and the Struggle over Sovereignty
3277:
to regulating telephone companies and keeping rates high to benefit
14458:
14329:
14155:
12630:
12187:
11871:
11689:
11418:
10861:
10603:
10457:
9427:
9140:
8953:
8906:
7895:
7846:
7590:
Modern Public Information Technology Systems: Issues and Challenges
7015:
6836:
6524:
6495:
5183:
Is There an Optimal Structure for Decentralized Provision of Roads?
4777:"Decentralization: A Sampling of Definitions", 1999, pp. 2, 16, 26.
4537:
3940:, Chapter 6: Maurice Block on "Decentralization", Routledge, 2012,
3653:
3649:
3614:
3462:
3432:
3424:
3404:
3136:. Libertarian socialists believe in converting present-day private
3128:
that promotes a non-hierarchical, non-bureaucratic society without
2792:
2768:"The country's per capita income relative to that in other regions"
2443:
2332:
981:
779:
656:
8814:
5440:
Civilizations and World Systems: Studying World-Historical Change,
5379:
Cameron, David R.; Ranis, Gustav; Zinn, Annalisa (12 April 2006).
4143:
3765:
3171:
Accordingly, libertarian socialists believe that "the exercise of
3160:
is used by some socialists to differentiate their philosophy from
2821:, created in 2006 as part of a government decentralization process
14390:
13942:
13804:
13315:
11531:
11047:
10108:
9799:
9577:
9367:
9155:
8943:
8938:
8866:
8592:
8319:
Politics on a Human Scale: The American Tradition of Decentralism
7226:
Foss, Nicolai J.; Laursen, Keld; Pedersen, Torben (August 2011).
3657:
3278:
2844:
2719:
2167:
2117:
284:
7984:
7465:
Eggimann, Sven; Truffer, Bernhard; Maurer, Max (November 2015).
4734:'s Institute for Software Research, Last Updated – May 10, 2006.
3726:
national government may not be able to help regions needing it.
2896:
in order to neutralize the threat from the increasingly popular
2892:
appealed to Scottish constituents by creating a semi-autonomous
14314:
14244:
13596:
12480:
12415:
9337:
9186:
9181:
9043:
8993:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8891:
8604:
7407:"How blockchain technology could electrify the energy industry"
5975:
State Devolution in America: Implications for a Diverse Society
4885:"Decentralization: A Sampling of Definitions", 1999, pp. 12–13.
3737:
3610:
3306:
3302:
3204:
Free market ideas popular in the 19th century such as those of
3069:
1791:
1279:
1207:
8033:
5812:
5579:
Managing Decentralisation: A New Role for Labour Market Policy
3661:
3613:, allowing all the computers in the network to connect to the
2855:, the creation of local political units, and encouragement of
2412:
Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics As If People Mattered
13376:
12705:
9539:
Professional E-Hailing Drivers and Private Owners Association
9457:
9207:
9115:
9005:
8978:
8928:
8886:
8136:, "Environment in decentralized development", United Nations
6948:
Cities and the Wealth of Nations: Principles of Economic Life
5569:"Decentralization: A Sampling of Definitions", 1999, pp. 5–8.
4789:
Democratic decentralization and grassroot leadership in India
3671:
one of the co-founders of Redecentralize.org explained that:
3637:
3073:
1310:
1176:
11482:
9300:
7066:"Turbulence, Firm Decentralization, and Growth in Bad Times"
5478:
Routledge Studies in Governance and Change in the Global Era
5314:
Preserving the Legacy: Concepts in Support of Sustainability
4696:. Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, for
3701:
Decentralized protocols, applications, and ledgers (used in
3317:
9487:
8988:
8973:
8948:
8923:
8901:
6047:"Decentralization: A Sampling of Definitions", 1999, p. 18.
5369:"Decentralization: A Sampling of Definitions", 1999, p. 19.
5343:"Decentralization: A Sampling of Definitions", 1999, p. 21.
5152:"Decentralization: A Sampling of Definitions", 1999, p. 12.
4952:"Decentralization: A Sampling of Definitions", 1999, p. 11.
4679:"Decentralization: A Sampling of Definitions", 1999, p. 13.
3702:
3689:
3467:
2715:
2319:
to small scale living. The decentralist movement attracted
8253:
Decentralization and Corruption: Evidence Across Countries
6861:
The New Wealth of Cities: City Dynamics and the Fifth Wave
5930:"Decentralization: A Sampling of Definitions", 1999, p. 8.
5122:
Integrated River Basin Management Through Decentralization
4053:"Du principe Fédératif" ("Principle of Federation"), 1863.
2484:
In 1983, "Decentralization" was identified as one of the "
8280:
Autonomy and Armed Separatism in South and Southeast Asia
8264:
Decentralization and Corruption. A Cross-Country Analysis
8146:
Environment in Decentralized Decision Making, An Overview
7620:
7618:
7616:
6786:' "Big Business and the Rise of American Statism", 1971,
6440:
2759:"The degree of territorial concentration of those groups"
2282:
leadership created a new government structure. The word "
1160:
5538:
Editors: S. N. Mishra, Anil Dutta Mishra, Sweta Mishra,
3268:
to pass as "progressive reforms" centralizing laws like
8553:, Regional and Federal Studies, Routledge, Vol. 18 (2).
8036:
Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technology Applications
7063:
6311:
4926:
Demographic diversity and the size of the public sector
8104:. Washington, DC: World Bank Institute. Archived from
7613:
6424:
6066:, Decentralization and Subnational Economies project,
5772:"The political economy of democratic decentralization"
5583:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
4907:, Decentralization and Subnational Economies project,
4207:
Volume 84, Issue 1 of National security essay series,
4010:. New York: Encyclopedia Americana Corp. p. 624.
3625:
Centralization and re-decentralization of the Internet
9515:
International Alliance of App-based Transport Workers
7464:
7036:
6161:"485 K.P.Kannan, People's planning, Kerala's dilemma"
6023:
Fiscal Tiers: The Economics of Multilevel Government,
4346:
The Relevance of E. F. Schumacher in the 21st Century
4267:
Decentralism: Where It Came From – Where Is It Going?
8127:
Chapter 2. Decentralization and environmental issues
6219:
Smith, Vernon L.; Simmons, Emily (9 December 1999).
3733:
2426:
which might have "different 'overlays' on the map."
8097:
7225:
4003:
3938:
French Liberalism in the 19th Century: An Anthology
3586:. This results in most desktop computers remaining
6178:Auriol, Emmanuelle; Benaim, Michel (1 June 2000).
5087:Fiscal federalism and decentralization in Mongolia
1147:Concepts of decentralization have been applied to
6086:"US industry adjustment to economic deregulation"
3358:
2943:in the late 19th century and early 20th century.
14496:
9521:Indian Federation of App-based Transport Workers
8179:Research Observer, 10(2):201, 1995, linked from
7792:Can the FCC Create Public "Super WiFi Networks"?
7143:Strategic management of technological innovation
6758:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
6359:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
5378:
3968:
3966:
3964:
2971:, particularly in regions with ethnic tensions.
2683:") or from individuals, localities or regions ("
13562:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
8098:Litvack Ilene, Jennie; Seddon, Jessica (1999).
8077:"Bitcoin: Order Without Law in the Digital Age"
7559:The Executive's Guide to Information Technology
7430:Fred E. Foldvary, Daniel Bruce Klein, Editors,
6272:, London: Intermediate technology publications.
5027:David R. Cameron, Gustav Ranis, Annalisa Zinn,
4996:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen, Liming Guan,
3908:
3906:
3509:and later computer networking efforts to bring
3208:returned to prominence in the 1970s and 1980s.
8353:International Journal of Public Administration
7521:
7112:
6377:put it, a consistent libertarian "must oppose
6147:"Did Deregulation Cause the Financial Crisis?"
5853:
5358:International Journal of Public Administration
5181:Frannie Frank Humplick, Azadeh Moini Araghi, "
5165:, Jones & Bartlett Learning, 1994, p. 33,
5163:The Aupha Manual of Health Services Management
5081:
5079:
3228:them that decentralization becomes imperative.
2488:" of the Green Movement in the United States.
2275:" came into use in France in 1794 as the post-
14092:
13392:
11498:
10987:
9593:
8830:
8631:
8473:
8350:
8074:
7816:Media Industries: History, Theory, and Method
7188:
6898:, (1980 Random House and 2011 Baraka Books),
6837:Big Business and the Rise of American Statism
6740:. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016
4721:PACE Project "What is Decentralization?" page
4664:"Decentralization: A Sampling of Definitions"
3961:
2242:
1117:
10732:For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto
8075:McGinnis, John; Roche, Kyle (October 2019).
7070:American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
6702:publication "Regulation", Fall, 2007, p. 16.
6379:private ownership of the means of production
6218:
6180:"Standardization in Decentralized Economies"
6177:
4893:
4891:
4687:
4685:
3903:
3192:and enterprise (while retaining respect for
2927:argued that political decentralization in a
7927:
7528:(first ed.), Oxford University Press,
7039:Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
6341:. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012
6110:
5507:Christopher K. Chase-Dunn, Thomas D. Hall,
5189:Policy Research Working Paper, 1996, p. 35.
5076:
4320:Dr. Leopold Kohr, 84; Backed Smaller States
14099:
14085:
13399:
13385:
13281:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
11505:
11491:
10994:
10980:
9600:
9586:
8837:
8823:
8638:
8624:
8551:Validation of the Regional Authority Index
7699:Open Sources 2.0: The Continuing Evolution
7627:"The Mission To Decentralize The Internet"
7174:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6484:
3537:
2249:
2235:
1124:
1110:
11001:
8010:
7904:
7894:
7858:David G. Post's Temple University website
7697:Chris DiBona, Mark Stone, Danese Cooper,
7624:
7498:
7243:
7210:
7139:
7089:
6101:
5875:
5830:
4998:Cost Management: Accounting & Control
4888:
4705:
4682:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4614:
3410:
3318:In the organizational structure of a firm
2644:In business, decentralization leads to a
1155:in private businesses and organizations,
10004:Free association (Marxism and anarchism)
8236:, (University of Michigan Press, 2012),
8221:(University of Pittsburgh Press, 2003),
7965:
7001:
6564:Cambridge University Press (1998) p. 305
6521:Anarcho-Syndicalism: Theory and Practice
6221:"How and Why to Privatize Federal Lands"
6144:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5819:International Journal of Cultural Policy
5664:
5509:Rise and Demise: Comparing World Systems
4700:1999 conference "Decentralization Two".
4523:
4096:
4028:
3709:(which is not a blockchain technology).
3679:
3362:
3105:
3101:
2813:
2517:Graphical comparison of centralized and
2512:
2385:
2260:
180:Free association (Marxism and anarchism)
8520:
8418:
8292:(London and New York: Routledge, 2009).
8120:
7525:A Dictionary of Media and Communication
6468:, Transaction Publishers (2000) p. 400
6083:
5940:
5792:. ProQuest: Stanford University Press.
5360:, Volume 32, Issue 8, 2009, pp. 704–27.
4742:
4740:
4691:
3096:
2779:
14:
14497:
12284:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
11404:International Workingmen's Association
8645:
8561:Restructuring local government project
8379:
8321:(Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2013),
6945:
6717:Private Rights & Public Illusions,
6518:
6281:
6233:
5979:Restructuring local government project
5765:
5763:
5727:
5725:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5609:
4799:, Mittal Publications, 2009, pp. 5–8,
4636:Restructuring local government project
4611:
4492:Volume 25 of Research in Text Theory,
2587:In decentralization, the principle of
2023:Brazilian Patrianovist Imperial Action
14080:
13380:
11486:
10975:
9581:
8818:
8619:
7947:from the original on 15 December 2013
7637:from the original on 13 December 2013
7625:Kopfstein, Janus (12 December 2013).
6974:
6678:
6236:Public Administration and Development
5947:Diritto&Giustizia Edizione Online
5884:
5787:
5783:
5781:
5769:
5621:
4852:Public Administration and Development
4848:
4408:The Coming Of Post-industrial Society
3554:is the allocation of resources, both
3294:The Death and Life of American Cities
2537:and for sustaining its development."
2423:The Coming of Post-Industrial Society
10902:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
7845:David G. Post and David R. Johnson,
7664:Inventing Organizations 21st Century
6437:. Blackwell Publishing, 1991. p. 21.
5731:
5381:Globalization and Self-Determination
4737:
4698:University of California Los Angeles
4205:Dorothy Day and the Catholic worker,
2530:United Nations Development Programme
2493:United Nations Development Programme
1022:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
10907:Libertarianism in the United States
9562:2019 Lyft and Uber drivers' strikes
8844:
7966:Anderson, Mally (7 February 2019).
7768:The politics of the information age
6727:Private Rights and Public Illusions
6551:Duke University Press (1991) p. 446
5953:from the original on 24 March 2016.
5900:Different forms of decentralization
5760:
5722:
5696:Latin American Politics and Society
5606:
5161:Robert J. Taylor, Susan B. Taylor,
4033:. New York: Routledge. p. 79.
3566:, or office location. In contrast,
2756:"The number of major ethnic groups"
2508:
2477:governments pursued a centralized "
2451:The New York Times Best Seller list
1027:Libertarianism in the United States
24:
9607:
8203:Aucoin, Peter, and Herman Bakvis.
8197:
7261:Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal
6723:
6208:from the original on 21 July 2018.
6116:Jerry Taylor and Peter Van Doren,
6057:Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations
5778:
4292:, Chelsea Green Publishing, 2010,
4209:State University of New York Press
4110:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
1206:
25:
14531:
10635:Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism
8585:
8138:Food and Agriculture Organization
7339:Food and Agriculture Organization
5480:, Taylor & Francis US, 2009,
5031:, Taylor & Francis, 2006,
4004:George Edward Rines, ed. (1918).
3371:installation in the lobby of the
3314:their ability to produce wealth.
2974:
2916:Democracy and Political Ignorance
2528:approach, which according to the
2449:'s 1982 book "Megatrends" was on
447:Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism
13345:
12319:International Conference of Rome
12309:International Conference of Rome
11093:
10946:
8603:
8591:
8574:Clarendon, 1990, pp. 1–26.
8259:, Vol.83, No.3, pp. 325–45.
8158:
8091:
8068:
8027:
7978:
7959:
7921:
7870:
7839:
7808:
7790:Adi Kamdar and Peter Eckersley,
7784:
7757:
7722:
7691:
7649:
7582:
7551:
7515:
7458:
7424:
7399:
7375:
7362:
7327:
7303:
7287:
7252:
7219:
7182:
7133:
7106:
7057:
7030:
6995:
6968:
6939:
6908:
6888:
6853:
6829:
6795:
6705:
6640:
6605:
6578:Advances in Computers, Volume 82
6567:
6554:
6541:
6512:
6478:
6131:, August 30, 2007, reprinted at
6090:Journal of Economic Perspectives
5708:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2015.00268.x
5224:Managing Fiscal Decentralization
4732:University of California, Irvine
4158:from the original on 1 May 2016.
3764:
3750:
3736:
3543:This section is an excerpt from
3311:Cities and the Wealth of Nations
3087:
3076:which experimented in 1996 with
2872:since instability brought on by
2847:reforms, the development of new
2549:University of California, Irvine
2409:, author of the 1973 bestseller
2390:Decentralization was one of ten
2216:
1091:
1079:
1067:
14107:Autonomous types of first-tier
11328:
11239:
10129:Natural rights and legal rights
9707:Consequentialist libertarianism
9533:National Taxi Workers' Alliance
8332:Richard M. Burton, Børge Obel,
8166:The Dangers of Decentralization
8101:Decentralization briefing notes
7818:, John Wiley & Sons, 2011,
7561:, John Wiley & Sons, 2007,
7309:Jeremy Magliaro, Amory Lovins,
6449:
6435:A Dictionary of Marxist Thought
6419:Towards a Libertarian Socialism
6407:
6398:
6367:
6302:
6275:
6262:
6227:
6212:
6171:
6153:
6138:
6077:
6050:
6041:
6028:
6015:
5991:
5957:
5933:
5924:
5847:
5806:
5686:
5658:
5572:
5563:
5532:
5501:
5466:
5432:
5405:
5372:
5363:
5346:
5337:
5312:Allen G Noble, Frank J. Costa,
5306:
5282:
5247:
5216:
5192:
5175:
5155:
5146:
5114:
5052:
5021:
4990:
4955:
4946:
4918:
4879:
4842:
4809:
4780:
4771:
4714:
4673:
4656:
4583:
4552:
4517:
4482:
4459:
4428:
4400:
4365:
4338:
4313:
4279:
4259:
4232:
4197:
4162:
4090:
4056:
3164:, and by some as a synonym for
3066:decentralized economic planning
2747:
2394:identified in this best seller.
305:Natural rights and legal rights
13406:
12431:Australian Anarchist Centenary
12356:German Revolution of 1918–1919
10897:Libertarianism in South Africa
10812:Center for Libertarian Studies
8394:10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.08.001
7803:Electronic Frontier Foundation
7701:, O'Reilly Media, Inc., 2008,
7146:(5th ed.). New York, NY.
7140:Schilling, Melissa A. (2017).
6719:Transaction Publishers, 1995,
6549:The Growth of Economic Thought
5770:James, Manor (31 March 1999).
5672:. Cambridge University Press.
5352:H.F.W. Dubois and G. Fattore,
5120:Karin E. Kemper, Ariel Dinar,
4047:
4022:
3997:
3930:
3869:
3834:
3811:Definition of decentralisation
3802:
3529:Because human interactions in
3384:Technological decentralization
3359:In technology and the Internet
3342:Decentralization also impacts
3275:Interstate Commerce Commission
3199:
2542:Los Alamos National Laboratory
1017:Libertarianism in South Africa
932:Center for Libertarian Studies
13:
1:
13928:Critique of political economy
12070:Decentralized planned economy
11512:
11472:Critique of political economy
9959:Decriminalization of sex work
9737:Bleeding-heart libertarianism
9727:Natural-rights libertarianism
9302:Social peer-to-peer processes
8164:Summary of Remy Prud'homme, "
7972:Journal of Design and Science
7814:Jennifer Holt, Alisa Perren,
6810:pp. 26–56, 141, 220, 243, 351
6689:Antecedents to Net Neutrality
6562:Problems of Market Liberalism
6296:10.1016/s0305-750x(01)00098-5
6025:George Allen and Unwin, 1984.
5868:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.09.001
5832:10.1080/10286632.2021.1941915
5624:Comparative European Politics
5542:, Mittal Publications, 2003,
3973:A History of Decentralization
3795:
3059:financial crisis of 2007–2008
2203:Common good constitutionalism
135:Decriminalization of sex work
13512:History of capitalist theory
11665:Proletarian internationalism
10847:Freeman on the land movement
10742:Law, Legislation and Liberty
10114:Libertarianism (metaphysics)
10019:Free-market environmentalism
8488:10.1080/13562576.2012.698125
7939:(Interview). Interviewed by
7931:, Irina (12 November 2013).
7491:10.1016/j.watres.2015.07.004
6776:The Libertarian Alternative,
6653:, edited by Bruce Caldwell,
6415:Anarchism: A Matter of Words
6338:What is Communist Anarchism?
6332:What Is Communist Anarchism?
5746:10.1080/13510347.2013.834331
5222:Ehtisham Ahmad, Vito Tanzi,
4526:Public Administration Review
4335:obituary, February 28, 1994.
3712:
3597:and all computers can share
3437:telecommunications equipment
2883:in the national politics of
2833:
2669:
2559:software creation, writing:
2067:Popular Representation Party
2028:Brazilian Integralist Action
967:Freeman on the land movement
290:Libertarianism (metaphysics)
195:Free-market environmentalism
7:
12366:1919 United States bombings
10892:Libertarian science fiction
9702:Conservative libertarianism
8301:University of Chicago Press
8257:Journal of Public Economics
7906:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2981447
7298:Doctoral Thesis ETH Zurich.
6655:University of Chicago Press
6560:Paul, Ellen Frankel et al.
6036:Fiscal federalism Revisited
5941:Buonomo, Giampiero (2004).
5856:Journal of Public Economics
5259:University Press of America
4692:Johnson, Norman L. (1999).
3729:
3377:U.S. Green Building Council
3246:The Triumph of Conservatism
3184:, citizens' assemblies, or
2909:aspects of development and
2503:
2306:", and even decentralists.
2033:Brazilian Integralist Front
1012:Libertarian science fiction
10:
14536:
13321:Situationist International
12391:Spanish Revolution of 1936
12249:Self-managed social center
11414:Spanish Revolution of 1936
10927:Sovereign citizen movement
10752:Anarchy, State, and Utopia
8799:Toronto Ecovillage Project
8549:Schakel, Arjan H. (2008),
8535:10.1007/s12115-018-00321-w
8508:Ludwig von Mises Institute
8461:Cambridge University Press
8406:Princeton University Press
8277:Miller, Michelle Ann, ed.
8142:accessed February 23, 2013
8003:10.1007/s10586-021-03301-8
7004:Journal of Labor Economics
6730:. Transaction Publishers.
6145:Calabria, Mark A. (2009).
6084:Winston, Clifford (1998).
5000:, Cengage Learning, 2009,
4898:Political Decentralization
4477:accessed February 10, 2013
4377:Princeton University Press
4361:accessed February 7, 2013.
4269:, Black Rose Books, 2005,
4174:Greenwood Publishing Group
3882:, Psychology Press, 2012,
3846:Cambridge University Press
3816:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
3683:
3660:as well as advocacy group
3656:, SAFE Network, twtxt and
3542:
3078:the People's Plan campaign
2401:, author of the 1957 book
1431:Traditionalist Catholicism
1297:Doctrine of the two swords
1182:
1047:Sovereign citizen movement
31:
14434:
14378:
14297:
14222:
14199:
14191:List of federal countries
14116:
13955:
13909:
13872:Labour market flexibility
13845:
13756:
13605:
13547:Multinational corporation
13424:
13414:
13340:
13225:
12785:
12735:
12460:
12446:Really Really Free Market
12441:1999 Seattle WTO protests
12263:
12135:
12043:
12007:
11960:
11883:
11814:
11805:
11755:
11730:Temporary autonomous zone
11655:Permanent autonomous zone
11592:Consensus decision-making
11520:
11432:
11394:
11326:
11237:
11228:
11175:
11102:
11091:
11011:
10960:Outline of libertarianism
10953:Libertarianism portal
10940:
10774:
10703:
10617:
10556:
10491:
10350:
10254:
10247:
9881:
9760:
9717:Libertarian transhumanism
9667:
9660:
9617:
9548:
9507:
9500:
9388:Collaborative consumption
9333:
9293:
9268:
9242:
9216:
9195:
9164:
9128:
9108:
9062:
9036:
9029:
8859:
8852:
8781:
8733:
8672:
8655:
8563:" of Dr. Mildred Warner,
8400:Merilee Serrill Grindle,
8365:10.1080/01900690902908760
8283:(Singapore: ISEAS, 2012).
8044:10.1002/9781119621201.ch1
6774:Tibor R. Machan, editor,
6072:accessed February 9, 2013
5919:accessed February 5, 2013
5316:, Lexington Books, 1999,
4913:accessed February 9, 2013
4651:accessed February 4, 2013
4645:" of Dr. Mildred Warner,
4606:accessed February 4, 2013
4126:10.4135/9781412965811.n71
3992:accessed February 4, 2013
3344:human resource management
3292:'s influential 1961 book
3036:
3011:
2950:follows the principle of
2885:parliamentary democracies
2062:Palmarian Catholic Church
1074:Libertarianism portal
12436:Carnival Against Capital
12361:Bavarian Soviet Republic
12350:Manifesto of the Sixteen
12244:Radical environmentalism
12193:Independent Media Center
12125:Workers' self-management
11572:Autonomous social center
11409:Revolutions of 1917–1923
11167:Workers' self-management
10872:Libertarian conservatism
10239:Workers' self-management
10139:Non-aggression principle
9732:Neo-classical liberalism
9697:Christian libertarianism
9527:Rideshare Drivers United
9325:Peer-to-peer ridesharing
9217:Services and freelancing
8570:Robert J. Bennett, ed.,
7557:John Baschab, Jon Piot,
7322:Rocky Mountain Institute
6187:American Economic Review
5511:, Westview Press, 1997,
5443:Rowman & Littlefield
4438:Black Rose books, 1987,
4029:Hamilton, Peter (1995).
3328:organizational structure
3255:United States Presidents
3182:libertarian municipalism
2791:wrote that Persian king
2568:
2403:The Breakdown of Nations
2379:, Mildred J. Loomis and
2327:, as well as journalist
1968:Pascendi Dominici Gregis
1922:El liberalismo es pecado
1908:De regno, ad regem Cypri
1399:Political traditionalism
1250:Catholic social teaching
992:Libertarian conservatism
415:Workers' self-management
315:Non-aggression principle
14017:Individualist anarchism
12065:Cost the limit of price
11215:Participatory economics
11058:Chalieu-Montal Tendency
10887:Libertarian Republicans
10149:Participatory economics
9994:Expropriative anarchism
9315:Peer-to-peer carsharing
8421:The Journal of Politics
8299:, NBER-Project Report,
8295:Rosen, Harvey S., ed..
8266:, (Grin Verlag, 2010),
7660:Michael S. Scott Morton
7547:(subscription required)
6574:Marvin Victor Zelkowitz
6519:Rocker, Rudolf (2004).
6458:Controlling State Crime
6129:The Wall Street Journal
5964:Summary of Janet Kodras
5416:The History of Nations,
5288:Harry Ward Richardson,
5064:Oxford University Press
4967:World Bank Publications
4815:Robert Charles Vipond,
4466:John Naisbitt biography
4357:New Economics Institute
3552:Decentralized computing
3545:Decentralized computing
3538:Decentralized computing
3485:Inspired by system and
3405:infrastructure planning
3391:, including especially
3389:all types of technology
3301:supported secession of
3270:The Federal Reserve Act
2921:George Mason University
2906:participatory democracy
2900:at the national level.
2898:Scottish National Party
2628:, large organizations,
2038:Catholic and Royal Army
1933:Famuli vestrae pietatis
1007:Libertarian Republicans
325:Participatory economics
170:Expropriative anarchism
14141:Corporative federalism
14136:Cooperative federalism
13982:Collectivist anarchism
13897:Social venture capital
13867:Freedom of association
12861:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11670:Propaganda of the deed
11660:Prefigurative politics
11650:Participatory politics
11597:Conscientious objector
11303:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
11298:Francesc Pi i Maragall
11190:Decentralized planning
11026:Collectivist anarchism
10827:Conscientious objector
10722:The Market for Liberty
10154:Propaganda of the deed
10104:Individual reclamation
10099:Individualist feminism
10059:Freedom of information
10039:Freedom of association
9999:Federalism (anarchist)
9670:Libertarian capitalism
9468:Scooter-sharing system
9453:Product-service system
9343:Bicycle-sharing system
8680:Alleviation of poverty
8596:Quotations related to
8286:Miller, Michelle Ann.
7245:10.1287/orsc.1100.0584
7127:10.1287/orsc.1100.0526
6989:10.1287/orsc.1050.0172
5438:Stephen K. Sanderson,
5292:, Dryden Press, 1978,
4007:Encyclopedia Americana
3677:
3411:Information technology
3397:appropriate technology
3393:information technology
3380:
3230:
3118:
3111:Pierre Joseph Proudhon
2851:, increased power for
2822:
2786:The History of Nations
2566:
2521:
2501:
2456:Reinventing Government
2395:
2313:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
2268:
1990:O que Ă© o Integralismo
1405:Res publica Christiana
1211:
947:Conscientious objector
330:Propaganda of the deed
280:Individual reclamation
275:Individualist feminism
235:Freedom of information
215:Freedom of association
175:Federalism (anarchist)
14126:Asymmetric federalism
14047:Post-scarcity economy
14022:Libertarian socialism
14007:Free-market socialism
13938:Market fundamentalism
13923:Capitalist propaganda
13517:Industrial Revolution
13432:Anarchy of production
13311:Libertarian socialism
12426:Kate Sharpley Library
12401:Red inverted triangle
12344:High Treason Incident
12334:Congress of Amsterdam
11740:Voluntary association
11552:Anti-authoritarianism
11542:Anarchist criminology
11537:Anarchist Black Cross
11347:Cornelius Castoriadis
11253:Stephen Pearl Andrews
11142:Egalitarian community
11112:Anti-authoritarianism
11004:Libertarian socialism
10882:Libertarian socialism
10877:Libertarian Democrats
10807:Austro-libertarianism
10660:Intellectual property
10224:Voluntary association
10049:Freedom of conscience
9904:Anti-authoritarianism
9899:Age of consent reform
9822:libertarian communism
9763:Libertarian socialism
9556:2021 Gorillas strikes
9433:Intentional community
9250:The Freecycle Network
7933:"BBC Radio Five Live"
7411:www.theneweconomy.com
7381:Maggie Koerth-Baker,
7203:10.3917/mana.073.0257
6946:Jacobs, Jane (1984).
6617:John Wiley & Sons
6486:Ackelsberg, Martha A.
6446:Chomsky (2004) p. 739
5389:10.4324/9780203086636
5198:Abbass F. Alkhafaji,
5091:University of Potsdam
5085:Ariunaa Lkhagvadorj,
4475:at personal website,
4243:Mark O. Hatfield, RIP
4112:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
3680:Blockchain technology
3673:
3667:In an interview with
3584:business applications
3572:centralized computing
3568:centralized computing
3562:, to each individual
3366:
3283:Sherman Antitrust Act
3225:
3158:libertarian socialism
3122:Libertarian socialism
3109:
3102:Libertarian socialism
2879:The rise of regional
2828:new public management
2819:East Province, Rwanda
2817:
2726:Inadvertent or silent
2646:management by results
2561:
2516:
2497:
2460:New Public Management
2389:
2266:Alexis de Tocqueville
2264:
2188:Person Dignity Theory
1411:Sun and Moon allegory
1317:Divine right of kings
1210:
1165:public administration
1002:Libertarian socialism
997:Libertarian Democrats
927:Austro-libertarianism
845:Historical background
472:Intellectual property
400:Voluntary association
225:Freedom of conscience
82:Anti-authoritarianism
77:Age of consent reform
27:Organizational theory
14186:Symmetric federalism
13502:Financial Revolution
13467:Economic development
13352:Anarchism portal
12756:Fictional characters
12239:Radical cheerleading
11424:New social movements
10932:Technolibertarianism
10917:Public choice theory
10867:Green libertarianism
10822:Classical liberalism
10817:Civil libertarianism
10650:Foreign intervention
10134:Night-watchman state
9677:Right-libertarianism
9625:Age of Enlightenment
9443:Platform cooperative
9320:Peer-to-peer lending
9310:Peer-to-peer banking
9090:Servas International
8794:Think Before You Buy
8700:Cooperative Movement
8612:at Wikimedia Commons
8247:Fisman, Raymond and
8108:on 30 September 2022
7781:, February 13, 2010.
7658:, Robert Laubacher,
7592:, IGI Global, 2007,
7300:, 30. November 2016.
7232:Organization Science
7115:Organization Science
7082:10.1257/app.20180752
7045:(suppl 1): i37–i63.
6977:Organization Science
6914:Gopal Balakrishnan,
6431:Ostergaard, Geoffrey
6199:10.1257/aer.90.3.550
5788:Somin, Ilya (2013).
4961:Jerry M. Silverman,
4941:Wiley Online Library
4602:Wiley Online Library
4120:. pp. 111–113.
3288:Author and activist
3126:political philosophy
3097:In economic ideology
2801:Stephen K. Sanderson
2780:In government policy
2535:decentralized system
2519:decentralized system
2473:describes how after
1983:Mes idées politiques
1426:Traditional monarchy
1379:National syndicalism
1374:National Catholicism
1354:Integral nationalism
1327:Ecclesiastical court
1086:Anarchism portal
1052:Technolibertarianism
1037:Public choice theory
987:Green libertarianism
942:Classical liberalism
937:Civil libertarianism
853:Age of Enlightenment
462:Foreign intervention
310:Night-watchman state
14510:Organization design
14426:Territorial dispute
14406:Military occupation
14320:Dependent territory
14282:Supranational union
14257:Multinational state
13977:Anarcho-syndicalism
13972:Anarcho-primitivism
13857:Economic inequality
13472:Economic liberalism
13301:Left-libertarianism
12376:Kronstadt rebellion
12314:Trial of the Thirty
12279:Revolutions of 1848
12221:No gods, no masters
12030:Synthesis anarchism
12020:Anarcho-syndicalism
12008:Types of federation
11447:Left-libertarianism
11210:Market abolitionism
11205:Inclusive Democracy
11036:Anarcho-syndicalism
11031:Anarchist communism
10842:Economic liberalism
10837:Cultural liberalism
10680:Political alliances
10169:Reproductive rights
10144:Non-interventionism
10084:Homestead principle
10064:Freedom of religion
10054:Freedom of contract
10034:Freedom of assembly
9969:Drug liberalization
9864:Libertarian Marxism
9770:Left-libertarianism
9742:Paleolibertarianism
9463:Ridesharing company
8232:Faguet, Jean-Paul.
8081:Indiana Law Journal
7805:, February 5, 2013.
7483:2015WatRe..84..218E
7368:Lawrence D. Smith,
7333:Lawrence D. Smith,
7051:10.1093/jleo/ewt003
6647:Friedrich von Hayek
6613:The Economic System
6455:Ross, Jeffery Ian.
6323:23 May 2012 at the
6270:Beyond Farmer First
6103:10.1257/jep.12.3.89
6034:Nico Groenendijk, "
6010:Jewish World Review
5915:Columbia University
5636:10.1057/cep.2012.23
5226:, Routledge, 2003,
4924:Therese A McCarty,
4560:ReCreating Strategy
4371:W. Patrick McCray,
4265:Mildred J. Loomis,
4062:Craig R. Prentiss,
3988:Columbia University
3912:Vivien A. Schmidt,
3840:Vivien A. Schmidt,
3524:information economy
3519:virtual communities
3507:Whole Earth Catalog
3220:The Road to Serfdom
3214:Friedrich von Hayek
3138:productive property
3134:means of production
2894:Scottish Parliament
2864:national government
2701:planned communities
2661:Conflict resolution
2598:Columbia University
2223:Politics portal
2142:Clerico-nationalism
1333:Error has no rights
1098:Politics portal
962:Economic liberalism
957:Cultural liberalism
492:Political alliances
345:Reproductive rights
320:Non-interventionism
260:Homestead principle
240:Freedom of religion
230:Freedom of contract
210:Freedom of assembly
145:Drug liberalization
14484:Tribal sovereignty
14230:Composite monarchy
13997:Economic democracy
13818:Private foundation
13251:Anti-globalization
12921:Dominican Republic
12746:Anarcho-punk bands
12406:Labadie Collection
12396:Barcelona May Days
12299:Cantonal rebellion
12233:Property is theft!
12199:The Internationale
12153:Anarchist bookfair
11952:Without adjectives
11807:Schools of thought
11195:Economic democracy
11157:Worker cooperative
11137:Economic democracy
10640:Capital punishment
10630:Affirmative action
10179:Right to sexuality
10159:Property is theft!
10074:Freedom of thought
9687:Anarcho-capitalism
8767:Small Is Beautiful
8690:Anti-globalization
8648:Regenesis Movement
8565:Cornell University
8559:, article at the "
8186:2012-10-26 at the
8171:2012-06-16 at the
8151:2013-05-29 at the
8132:2013-01-02 at the
7863:2012-10-03 at the
7852:2011-08-26 at the
7825:2016-05-04 at the
7797:2013-02-12 at the
7773:2013-02-21 at the
7743:2016-05-28 at the
7708:2016-06-10 at the
7677:2016-04-28 at the
7599:2016-05-19 at the
7568:2016-05-01 at the
7444:2016-05-01 at the
7388:2016-12-31 at the
7348:2016-06-10 at the
7316:2013-03-05 at the
6925:2016-06-10 at the
6916:Mapping the Nation
6874:2016-05-22 at the
6865:Ashgate Publishing
6842:2013-01-30 at the
6815:2016-05-11 at the
6694:2013-06-17 at the
6664:2016-05-15 at the
6626:2016-06-23 at the
6591:2016-05-28 at the
6464:2015-03-18 at the
6392:2016-05-05 at the
6123:2013-06-17 at the
6062:2013-06-16 at the
6012:, August 24, 2005.
6004:2013-02-09 at the
5984:2013-01-17 at the
5969:2012-06-16 at the
5905:2013-05-26 at the
5592:2016-04-30 at the
5549:2016-05-01 at the
5518:2016-05-17 at the
5487:2016-06-17 at the
5452:2016-04-25 at the
5425:2016-05-01 at the
5418:H. W. Snow, 1910,
5323:2016-05-13 at the
5299:2016-05-13 at the
5268:2016-05-02 at the
5233:2016-05-27 at the
5131:2016-04-25 at the
5124:, Springer, 2007,
5100:2016-06-10 at the
5038:2016-05-03 at the
5007:2016-05-13 at the
4976:2016-05-28 at the
4931:2014-05-22 at the
4903:2013-04-09 at the
4823:2016-06-24 at the
4794:2015-03-19 at the
4786:Subhabrata Dutta,
4757:2016-06-17 at the
4726:2013-03-29 at the
4647:Cornell University
4641:2013-01-17 at the
4634:, article at the "
4630:2012-10-26 at the
4596:2014-05-22 at the
4569:2016-05-22 at the
4558:Stephen Cummings,
4503:2016-04-28 at the
4471:2013-09-16 at the
4445:2016-05-08 at the
4386:2016-05-14 at the
4351:2013-04-05 at the
4332:The New York Times
4325:2017-01-18 at the
4299:2016-05-05 at the
4248:2013-06-03 at the
4218:2016-05-17 at the
4203:Nancy L. Roberts,
4183:2015-11-05 at the
4076:2016-05-03 at the
3978:2013-05-11 at the
3947:2016-05-29 at the
3923:2016-05-20 at the
3889:2016-06-02 at the
3855:2016-05-05 at the
3822:on 26 January 2013
3720:economies of scale
3662:Redecentralize.org
3515:personal computing
3499:Buckminster Fuller
3381:
3353:start-up companies
3258:Theodore Roosevelt
3119:
2937:the mass migration
2823:
2773:self-determination
2522:
2467:Cornell University
2396:
2325:Robert Penn Warren
2321:Southern Agrarians
2269:
1519:Barbey d'Aurevilly
1349:Integral Education
1270:Counter-revolution
1212:
1153:management science
452:Capital punishment
442:Affirmative action
355:Right to sexuality
335:Property is theft!
250:Freedom of thought
14492:
14491:
14287:Continental union
14181:Fiscal federalism
14151:Ethnic federalism
14074:
14073:
13967:Anarcho-communism
13838:Spontaneous order
13833:Social alienation
13790:Economic mobility
13477:Economic planning
13374:
13373:
13331:Spontaneous order
13261:Anti-war movement
12766:Jewish anarchists
12274:French Revolution
12227:Popular education
12003:
12002:
11720:Spontaneous order
11582:Classless society
11480:
11479:
11390:
11389:
11293:Antonie Pannekoek
11085:Utopian socialism
11063:Council communism
10969:
10968:
10857:Geolibertarianism
10832:Constitutionalism
10787:Anti-collectivism
10685:Political parties
10552:
10551:
10234:Workers' councils
10229:Voluntary society
10214:Stateless society
10204:Spontaneous order
10069:Freedom of speech
10044:Freedom of choice
9944:Counter-economics
9939:Cognitive liberty
9877:
9876:
9575:
9574:
9571:
9570:
9496:
9495:
9289:
9288:
9124:
9123:
8812:
8811:
8804:Vote Out Fluoride
8662:Claudia Rodriguez
8608:Media related to
8455:Daniel Treisman,
8382:World Development
8262:Frischmann, Eva.
8038:. pp. 1–24.
7991:Cluster Computing
7588:G. David Garson,
7535:978-0-19-956875-8
7396:, April 16, 2012.
7337:, United Nations
7153:978-1-259-53906-0
6859:John Montgomery,
6724:Machan, Tibor R.
6328:Alexander Berkman
6284:World Development
6223:. CATO Institute.
6167:on 29 April 2015.
6149:. CATO Institute.
5412:Henry Cabot Lodge
5294:pp. 107, 133, 159
5093:, Germany, 2010,
4494:Walter de Gruyter
4256:, August 8, 2011.
3580:Desktop computers
3445:computer services
3421:computer hardware
3417:computer industry
3194:personal property
3186:workers' councils
3130:private ownership
3027:transfer payments
3019:fiscal federalism
2849:political parties
2789:Henry Cabot Lodge
2630:political systems
2618:Norman L. Johnson
2357:Donald Livingston
2259:
2258:
2193:Orthodox Peronism
2136:Sodalitium Pianum
1157:political science
1134:
1133:
977:Geolibertarianism
952:Constitutionalism
907:Anti-collectivism
812:National variants
662:Friedman (Milton)
497:Political parties
410:Workers' councils
405:Voluntary society
390:Stateless society
380:Spontaneous order
245:Freedom of speech
220:Freedom of choice
122:Counter-economics
117:Cognitive liberty
16:(Redirected from
14527:
14520:Military tactics
14515:Cyberpunk themes
14505:Decentralization
14469:Stateless nation
14454:Decentralization
14305:Associated state
14166:Federal republic
14161:Federal monarchy
14101:
14094:
14087:
14078:
14077:
14057:Social anarchism
14032:Market socialism
14027:Market anarchism
13933:Critique of work
13823:Private property
13785:Economic freedom
13780:Decentralization
13758:Cultural aspects
13719:Regulated market
13497:Financial crisis
13482:Entrepreneurship
13401:
13394:
13387:
13378:
13377:
13350:
13349:
13348:
13241:Anti-consumerism
13236:Anti-corporatism
12386:Amakasu Incident
12329:Strandza Commune
12304:Haymarket affair
12205:Jewish anarchism
12147:A las Barricadas
12115:Social ownership
12100:Market socialism
12075:Free association
12035:Union of egoists
11812:
11811:
11745:Workers' council
11735:Union of egoists
11695:Security culture
11606:Decentralization
11602:Critique of work
11507:
11500:
11493:
11484:
11483:
11457:Social democracy
11362:Takis Fotopoulos
11330:
11241:
11235:
11234:
11162:Workers' control
11147:Free association
11132:Decentralization
11127:Common ownership
11097:
11068:Frankfurt School
11006:
10996:
10989:
10982:
10973:
10972:
10962:
10951:
10950:
10949:
10922:Small government
10767:
10757:
10747:
10737:
10727:
10717:
10665:Internal debates
10252:
10251:
9979:Economic freedom
9954:Decentralization
9949:Crypto-anarchism
9924:Artistic freedom
9894:Academic freedom
9773:
9765:
9680:
9672:
9665:
9664:
9612:
9602:
9595:
9588:
9579:
9578:
9505:
9504:
9478:Two-sided market
9448:Platform economy
9363:Decentralization
9358:Borrowing center
9298:
9297:
9243:Swap and renting
9080:Hospitality Club
9034:
9033:
8857:
8856:
8839:
8832:
8825:
8816:
8815:
8746:E. F. Schumacher
8710:Environmentalism
8705:Decentralization
8685:Anti-consumerism
8649:
8640:
8633:
8626:
8617:
8616:
8610:Decentralization
8607:
8598:Decentralization
8595:
8557:Decentralization
8546:
8499:
8476:Space and Polity
8452:
8397:
8376:
8191:
8181:Decentralization
8162:
8156:
8124:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8113:
8095:
8089:
8088:
8072:
8066:
8065:
8031:
8025:
8024:
8014:
7997:(4): 2841–2866.
7982:
7976:
7975:
7963:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7941:Jamillah Knowles
7925:
7919:
7918:
7908:
7898:
7874:
7868:
7843:
7837:
7812:
7806:
7788:
7782:
7761:
7755:
7726:
7720:
7695:
7689:
7656:Thomas W. Malone
7653:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7642:
7622:
7611:
7586:
7580:
7555:
7549:
7548:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7519:
7513:
7512:
7502:
7462:
7456:
7428:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7403:
7397:
7379:
7373:
7366:
7360:
7331:
7325:
7307:
7301:
7291:
7285:
7284:
7273:10.1002/sej.1332
7256:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7223:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7186:
7180:
7179:
7173:
7165:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7110:
7104:
7103:
7093:
7061:
7055:
7054:
7034:
7028:
7027:
6999:
6993:
6992:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6943:
6937:
6918:, Verso, 1996,
6912:
6906:
6892:
6886:
6857:
6851:
6833:
6827:
6799:
6793:
6763:
6757:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6709:
6703:
6682:
6676:
6644:
6638:
6609:
6603:
6571:
6565:
6558:
6552:
6547:Spiegel, Henry.
6545:
6539:
6538:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6482:
6476:
6453:
6447:
6444:
6438:
6428:
6422:
6413:Guerin, Daniel.
6411:
6405:
6402:
6396:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6358:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6315:
6309:
6306:
6300:
6299:
6279:
6273:
6266:
6260:
6259:
6231:
6225:
6224:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6184:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6163:. Archived from
6157:
6151:
6150:
6142:
6136:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6081:
6075:
6054:
6048:
6045:
6039:
6032:
6026:
6019:
6013:
5995:
5989:
5961:
5955:
5954:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5922:
5897:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5834:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5785:
5776:
5775:
5767:
5758:
5757:
5729:
5720:
5719:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5666:Treisman, Daniel
5662:
5656:
5655:
5619:
5604:
5576:
5570:
5567:
5561:
5536:
5530:
5505:
5499:
5470:
5464:
5436:
5430:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5361:
5350:
5344:
5341:
5335:
5310:
5304:
5286:
5280:
5251:
5245:
5220:
5214:
5206:, 2003, p. 184,
5204:Psychology Press
5196:
5190:
5179:
5173:
5159:
5153:
5150:
5144:
5118:
5112:
5083:
5074:
5056:
5050:
5025:
5019:
4994:
4988:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4944:
4922:
4916:
4895:
4886:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4846:
4840:
4832:, 1991, p. 145,
4813:
4807:
4784:
4778:
4775:
4769:
4750:Springer, 2007,
4744:
4735:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4689:
4680:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4660:
4654:
4625:Decentralization
4622:
4609:
4587:
4581:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4521:
4515:
4486:
4480:
4463:
4457:
4432:
4426:
4404:
4398:
4369:
4363:
4344:John Fullerton,
4342:
4336:
4317:
4311:
4283:
4277:
4263:
4257:
4236:
4230:
4201:
4195:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4094:
4088:
4067:Penn State Press
4060:
4054:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4001:
3995:
3970:
3959:
3934:
3928:
3910:
3901:
3873:
3867:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3818:. Archived from
3806:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3746:
3744:Economics portal
3741:
3740:
3669:BBC Radio 5 Live
3495:Marshall McLuhan
3373:Port of Portland
3309:. Her 1984 book
3281:; and using the
3190:private property
3178:direct democracy
3150:free association
2771:The presence of
2691:Appropriate size
2509:Systems approach
2407:E. F. Schumacher
2377:Mark O. Hatfield
2361:Kirkpatrick Sale
2284:décentralisation
2280:French Directory
2251:
2244:
2237:
2221:
2220:
2147:Clerical fascism
2056:MilĂcia Catalana
2010:Action Française
1344:Gelasian Diarchy
1275:Decentralization
1245:Authoritarianism
1187:
1186:
1141:decentralisation
1137:Decentralization
1126:
1119:
1112:
1096:
1095:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1042:Small government
702:Friedman (David)
477:Internal debates
155:Economic freedom
131:Decentralization
127:Crypto-anarchism
102:Artistic freedom
72:Academic freedom
38:
37:
21:
18:Decentralisation
14535:
14534:
14530:
14529:
14528:
14526:
14525:
14524:
14495:
14494:
14493:
14488:
14447:Autonomous area
14430:
14374:
14365:Tributary state
14355:Satellite state
14293:
14267:Political union
14250:Colonial empire
14218:
14195:
14171:Federated state
14146:Dual federalism
14112:
14105:
14075:
14070:
14052:Sharing economy
14042:Post-capitalism
14012:Green anarchism
13951:
13918:Anti-capitalism
13905:
13841:
13752:
13744:State-sponsored
13601:
13577:Property rights
13552:Nationalization
13462:Economic bubble
13420:
13410:
13405:
13375:
13370:
13346:
13344:
13336:
13335:
13334:
13291:Labour movement
13221:
13220:
13219:
12781:
12780:
12779:
12731:
12730:
12729:
12456:
12455:
12454:
12451:Occupy movement
12324:Ferrer movement
12259:
12258:
12257:
12173:Escuela Moderna
12131:
12130:
12129:
12039:
11999:
11956:
11920:Insurrectionary
11879:
11801:
11800:
11799:
11751:
11750:
11749:
11675:Refusal of work
11562:Anti-militarism
11557:Anti-capitalism
11516:
11511:
11481:
11476:
11435:
11428:
11396:
11386:
11342:Murray Bookchin
11322:
11283:Herbert Marcuse
11278:Gustav Landauer
11273:Peter Kropotkin
11268:Thomas Hodgskin
11263:Joseph DĂ©jacque
11258:Mikhail Bakunin
11248:Charles Fourier
11231:
11224:
11200:Guild socialism
11178:
11171:
11117:Anti-capitalism
11105:
11098:
11089:
11043:Guild socialism
11013:
11007:
11002:
11000:
10970:
10965:
10958:
10947:
10945:
10936:
10770:
10765:
10755:
10745:
10735:
10725:
10715:
10699:
10690:Theories of law
10613:
10548:
10487:
10346:
10243:
10184:Self-governance
10164:Refusal of work
9929:Civil liberties
9909:Anti-capitalism
9873:
9859:Guild socialism
9817:insurrectionary
9767:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9747:Propertarianism
9674:
9673:
9668:
9656:
9635:Aristotelianism
9613:
9608:
9606:
9576:
9567:
9544:
9492:
9438:Open innovation
9329:
9285:
9264:
9238:
9212:
9191:
9160:
9129:Project funding
9120:
9104:
9058:
9025:
8848:
8846:Sharing economy
8843:
8813:
8808:
8789:Move Your Money
8777:
8729:
8715:Monetary reform
8668:
8651:
8647:
8644:
8588:
8433:10.2307/2129402
8217:Campbell, Tim.
8200:
8198:Further reading
8195:
8194:
8188:Wayback Machine
8173:Wayback Machine
8163:
8159:
8153:Wayback Machine
8134:Wayback Machine
8125:
8121:
8111:
8109:
8096:
8092:
8073:
8069:
8054:
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8028:
7983:
7979:
7964:
7960:
7950:
7948:
7926:
7922:
7889:: 57075–57095.
7875:
7871:
7865:Wayback Machine
7854:Wayback Machine
7844:
7840:
7827:Wayback Machine
7813:
7809:
7799:Wayback Machine
7789:
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7762:
7758:
7745:Wayback Machine
7727:
7723:
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7696:
7692:
7679:Wayback Machine
7654:
7650:
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7614:
7601:Wayback Machine
7587:
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7570:Wayback Machine
7556:
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7446:Wayback Machine
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7390:Wayback Machine
7380:
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7308:
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7111:
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6996:
6973:
6969:
6962:
6944:
6940:
6927:Wayback Machine
6913:
6909:
6893:
6889:
6876:Wayback Machine
6858:
6854:
6844:Wayback Machine
6834:
6830:
6817:Wayback Machine
6800:
6796:
6751:
6750:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6713:Tibor R. Machan
6710:
6706:
6696:Wayback Machine
6683:
6679:
6666:Wayback Machine
6645:
6641:
6628:Wayback Machine
6611:Eleanor Doyle,
6610:
6606:
6593:Wayback Machine
6572:
6568:
6559:
6555:
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6535:
6517:
6513:
6506:
6483:
6479:
6466:Wayback Machine
6454:
6450:
6445:
6441:
6433:. "Anarchism".
6429:
6425:
6412:
6408:
6403:
6399:
6394:Wayback Machine
6372:
6368:
6352:
6351:
6344:
6342:
6335:
6325:Wayback Machine
6316:
6312:
6307:
6303:
6280:
6276:
6267:
6263:
6248:10.1002/pad.271
6232:
6228:
6217:
6213:
6205:
6182:
6176:
6172:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6143:
6139:
6125:Wayback Machine
6118:Short-Circuited
6115:
6111:
6082:
6078:
6064:Wayback Machine
6055:
6051:
6046:
6042:
6033:
6029:
6020:
6016:
6006:Wayback Machine
5997:John Stossel, "
5996:
5992:
5986:Wayback Machine
5971:Wayback Machine
5962:
5958:
5938:
5934:
5929:
5925:
5911:Earth Institute
5907:Wayback Machine
5898:
5885:
5852:
5848:
5811:
5807:
5800:
5786:
5779:
5768:
5761:
5734:Democratization
5730:
5723:
5691:
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5680:
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5659:
5620:
5607:
5594:Wayback Machine
5577:
5573:
5568:
5564:
5551:Wayback Machine
5537:
5533:
5520:Wayback Machine
5506:
5502:
5489:Wayback Machine
5472:Yildiz Atasoy,
5471:
5467:
5454:Wayback Machine
5437:
5433:
5427:Wayback Machine
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5406:
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5368:
5364:
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5347:
5342:
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5325:Wayback Machine
5311:
5307:
5301:Wayback Machine
5290:Urban economics
5287:
5283:
5270:Wayback Machine
5253:Aaron Tesfaye,
5252:
5248:
5235:Wayback Machine
5221:
5217:
5197:
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5133:Wayback Machine
5119:
5115:
5102:Wayback Machine
5084:
5077:
5058:Dawn Brancati,
5057:
5053:
5040:Wayback Machine
5026:
5022:
5009:Wayback Machine
4995:
4991:
4978:Wayback Machine
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4905:Wayback Machine
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4865:10.1002/pad.259
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4825:Wayback Machine
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4632:Wayback Machine
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4598:Wayback Machine
4589:Diana Conyers,
4588:
4584:
4571:Wayback Machine
4557:
4553:
4522:
4518:
4505:Wayback Machine
4487:
4483:
4473:Wayback Machine
4464:
4460:
4447:Wayback Machine
4434:Alvin Toffler,
4433:
4429:
4414:version, 2008,
4405:
4401:
4388:Wayback Machine
4370:
4366:
4353:Wayback Machine
4343:
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4284:
4280:
4264:
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4250:Wayback Machine
4237:
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4220:Wayback Machine
4202:
4198:
4185:Wayback Machine
4168:David De Leon,
4167:
4163:
4136:
4095:
4091:
4078:Wayback Machine
4061:
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4027:
4023:
4002:
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3984:Earth Institute
3980:Wayback Machine
3971:
3962:
3949:Wayback Machine
3936:Robert Leroux,
3935:
3931:
3925:Wayback Machine
3911:
3904:
3891:Wayback Machine
3874:
3870:
3857:Wayback Machine
3839:
3835:
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3770:
3763:
3758:Politics portal
3756:
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3715:
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3548:
3540:
3501:, in the 1960s
3489:theorists like
3413:
3361:
3320:
3262:William H. Taft
3210:Austrian School
3202:
3162:state socialism
3104:
3099:
3090:
3055:consumer choice
3039:
3014:
2977:
2857:advocacy groups
2836:
2782:
2750:
2714:boundaries and
2672:
2602:Earth Institute
2571:
2511:
2506:
2495:report stated:
2369:Murray Bookchin
2255:
2215:
2208:
2207:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2050:Integrist Party
2017:Acción Española
2004:
1996:
1995:
1976:El Siglo Futuro
1928:Papal documents
1915:Treatise on Law
1901:The City of God
1890:
1882:
1881:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1499:
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1476:Israeli/Zionist
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1416:Social Kingship
1260:Confessionalism
1230:Anti-liberalism
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863:Aristotelianism
846:
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522:
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502:Theories of law
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360:Self-governance
340:Refusal of work
107:Civil liberties
87:Anti-capitalism
60:
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13846:Social aspects
13843:
13842:
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13810:
13807:
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13770:American Dream
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13532:Market failure
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13527:Market economy
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13306:Libertarianism
13303:
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13296:Left communism
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13227:Related topics
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13196:United Kingdom
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12381:Makhnovshchina
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11985:Post-anarchist
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11707:
11705:Social ecology
11702:
11700:Self-ownership
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11630:Horizontalidad
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11607:
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11594:
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11567:Affinity group
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11559:
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11518:
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11509:
11502:
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11469:
11464:
11459:
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11452:Libertarianism
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11379:
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11339:
11337:Michael Albert
11333:
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11290:
11288:William Morris
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11144:
11139:
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11122:Class conflict
11119:
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11106:
11103:
11100:
11099:
11092:
11090:
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11087:
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11075:
11073:Freudo-Marxism
11070:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11045:
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11028:
11017:
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10941:
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10909:
10904:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10844:
10839:
10834:
10829:
10824:
10819:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10802:Anti-socialism
10799:
10794:
10792:Anti-communism
10789:
10784:
10778:
10776:
10772:
10771:
10769:
10768:
10762:Free to Choose
10758:
10748:
10738:
10728:
10718:
10712:Atlas Shrugged
10707:
10705:
10701:
10700:
10698:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10621:
10619:
10615:
10614:
10612:
10611:
10606:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10560:
10558:
10554:
10553:
10550:
10549:
10547:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10501:
10495:
10493:
10489:
10488:
10486:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10354:
10352:
10348:
10347:
10345:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10258:
10256:
10249:
10245:
10244:
10242:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10219:Tax resistance
10216:
10211:
10206:
10201:
10199:Social ecology
10196:
10191:
10189:Self-ownership
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10146:
10141:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10036:
10031:
10026:
10024:Free migration
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9984:Egalitarianism
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9934:Class struggle
9931:
9926:
9921:
9916:
9914:Antimilitarism
9911:
9906:
9901:
9896:
9891:
9885:
9883:
9879:
9878:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9845:
9844:
9839:
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9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9803:
9802:
9792:
9787:
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9774:
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9755:
9754:
9749:
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9694:
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9662:
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9655:
9654:
9653:
9652:
9647:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9621:
9619:
9615:
9614:
9610:Libertarianism
9605:
9604:
9597:
9590:
9582:
9573:
9572:
9569:
9568:
9566:
9565:
9559:
9552:
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9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9413:Garden sharing
9410:
9408:Flight sharing
9405:
9403:Expert network
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
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9244:
9240:
9239:
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9236:
9231:
9226:
9220:
9218:
9214:
9213:
9211:
9210:
9205:
9199:
9197:
9196:Music and film
9193:
9192:
9190:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9168:
9166:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9132:
9130:
9126:
9125:
9122:
9121:
9119:
9118:
9112:
9110:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9085:Pasporta Servo
9082:
9077:
9072:
9066:
9064:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9040:
9038:
9031:
9027:
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9024:
9023:
9018:
9013:
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9003:
8998:
8997:
8996:
8986:
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8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8910:
8909:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8863:
8861:
8860:Transportation
8854:
8850:
8849:
8842:
8841:
8834:
8827:
8819:
8810:
8809:
8807:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8785:
8783:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8775:
8773:Social Ecology
8770:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8751:Green politics
8748:
8743:
8737:
8735:
8731:
8730:
8728:
8727:
8725:Sustainability
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8695:Bioregionalism
8692:
8687:
8682:
8676:
8674:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8666:
8663:
8659:
8657:
8653:
8652:
8643:
8642:
8635:
8628:
8620:
8614:
8613:
8601:
8587:
8586:External links
8584:
8583:
8582:
8580:978-0198286875
8568:
8554:
8547:
8518:
8502:Ryan McMaken,
8500:
8471:
8469:978-0521872294
8453:
8416:
8414:978-0691129075
8398:
8377:
8348:
8346:978-0792396093
8330:
8327:978-0739186749
8312:
8309:978-0226726236
8293:
8284:
8275:
8272:978-3640710959
8260:
8245:
8242:978-0472118199
8230:
8227:978-0822957966
8215:
8213:978-0886450700
8207:(IRPP, 1988),
8199:
8196:
8193:
8192:
8157:
8119:
8090:
8067:
8052:
8026:
7977:
7958:
7920:
7869:
7838:
7835:978-1444360233
7807:
7783:
7756:
7753:978-0820488660
7721:
7718:978-0596553890
7690:
7687:978-0262632737
7648:
7633:. Condé Nast.
7631:The New Yorker
7612:
7609:978-1599040530
7581:
7578:978-0470135914
7550:
7534:
7514:
7471:Water Research
7457:
7454:978-0814747773
7423:
7398:
7374:
7361:
7358:978-9251046449
7326:
7302:
7286:
7267:(3): 243–255.
7251:
7238:(4): 980–999.
7218:
7197:(3): 257–273.
7181:
7152:
7132:
7121:(3): 641–658.
7105:
7076:(1): 133–169.
7056:
7029:
7016:10.1086/323929
6994:
6983:(2): 298–307.
6967:
6960:
6938:
6935:978-1859840603
6907:
6904:978-1926824062
6887:
6884:978-0754674153
6867:, Ltd., 2008,
6852:
6828:
6825:978-1439118726
6794:
6792:
6791:
6780:Cato Institute
6770:978-1412831925
6736:
6704:
6700:Cato Institute
6677:
6674:978-0226320533
6639:
6636:978-0470015179
6604:
6601:978-0123855138
6582:Academic Press
6566:
6553:
6540:
6534:978-1902593920
6533:
6527:. p. 65.
6511:
6505:978-1902593968
6504:
6498:. p. 41.
6477:
6448:
6439:
6423:
6406:
6397:
6366:
6310:
6301:
6274:
6261:
6242:(3): 211–226.
6226:
6211:
6193:(3): 550–570.
6170:
6152:
6137:
6133:Cato Institute
6109:
6076:
6049:
6040:
6027:
6014:
5990:
5956:
5932:
5923:
5883:
5862:(1–2): 14–34.
5846:
5825:(3): 342–358.
5805:
5799:978-0804789318
5798:
5777:
5759:
5721:
5685:
5679:978-0521872294
5678:
5657:
5630:(4): 428–457.
5605:
5602:978-9264104709
5571:
5562:
5559:978-8170999188
5531:
5528:978-0813310060
5500:
5497:978-0415473842
5465:
5462:978-0761991052
5431:
5414:, Volume 1 of
5404:
5398:978-0415770224
5397:
5371:
5362:
5345:
5336:
5333:978-0739100158
5305:
5281:
5278:978-0761822394
5246:
5243:978-0203219997
5215:
5212:978-0789018106
5191:
5174:
5171:978-0834203631
5154:
5145:
5141:978-3540283553
5113:
5110:978-3869560533
5075:
5072:978-0191615221
5051:
5048:978-0203086636
5020:
5017:978-0324559675
4989:
4986:978-0821322796
4954:
4945:
4917:
4887:
4878:
4841:
4838:978-0791404669
4808:
4805:978-8183242738
4779:
4770:
4767:978-1402047008
4736:
4713:
4707:10.1.1.80.1110
4681:
4672:
4655:
4610:
4582:
4579:978-0857026514
4562:, SAGE, 2002,
4551:
4538:10.2307/976448
4516:
4513:978-3110807059
4481:
4458:
4455:978-0920057377
4427:
4424:978-0786724734
4399:
4396:978-0691139838
4364:
4337:
4312:
4309:978-1933392806
4278:
4275:978-1551642499
4258:
4231:
4228:978-0873959391
4196:
4193:978-0313274145
4161:
4135:978-1412965804
4134:
4118:Cato Institute
4106:Hamowy, Ronald
4102:"Decentralism"
4098:Kauffman, Bill
4089:
4086:978-0271033419
4055:
4046:
4040:978-0415110471
4039:
4031:Émile Durkheim
4021:
3996:
3960:
3957:978-1136313011
3929:
3902:
3899:978-0415166195
3876:Barbara Levick
3868:
3865:978-0521036054
3833:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3780:Centralization
3776:
3775:
3772:Society portal
3761:
3747:
3731:
3728:
3714:
3711:
3681:
3678:
3630:The New Yorker
3626:
3623:
3549:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3511:Silicon Valley
3491:Norbert Wiener
3447:are included.
3412:
3409:
3369:Living Machine
3360:
3357:
3319:
3316:
3266:Woodrow Wilson
3201:
3198:
3166:left anarchism
3148:. It promotes
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3051:Cato Institute
3038:
3035:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3003:, also called
2998:
2992:
2985:
2976:
2975:Administrative
2973:
2948:European Union
2923:law professor
2881:ethnic parties
2867:traditionally
2841:constitutional
2835:
2832:
2797:Ancient Greece
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2728:
2727:
2708:bioregionalism
2693:
2692:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2642:
2641:
2615:
2614:
2585:
2584:
2570:
2567:
2526:systems theory
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2486:Ten Key Values
2439:The Third Wave
2273:centralisation
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2198:Third Position
2195:
2190:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2144:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2101:Traditionalism
2097:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2052:
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2040:
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2025:
2020:
2013:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1895:Catholic Bible
1891:
1888:
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1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:Lamamié (Juan)
1799:
1797:Lamamié (José)
1794:
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1769:
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1436:Ultramontanism
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1361:
1359:Integral state
1356:
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1346:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1321:Deposing power
1314:
1308:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1283:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1225:Anti-communism
1221:
1218:
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1214:
1213:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1184:
1181:
1149:group dynamics
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979:
974:
969:
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959:
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944:
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934:
929:
924:
922:Anti-socialism
919:
914:
912:Anti-communism
909:
904:
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894:Related topics
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375:Social ecology
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365:Self-ownership
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160:Egalitarianism
157:
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124:
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112:Class struggle
109:
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92:Antimilitarism
89:
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51:Libertarianism
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14341:
14338:
14336:
14335:Indirect rule
14333:
14331:
14328:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14318:
14316:
14313:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14302:
14300:
14296:
14288:
14285:
14284:
14283:
14280:
14278:
14275:
14273:
14270:
14268:
14265:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14255:
14251:
14248:
14247:
14246:
14243:
14241:
14238:
14236:
14235:Dual monarchy
14233:
14231:
14228:
14227:
14225:
14221:
14215:
14212:
14210:
14207:
14206:
14204:
14202:
14201:Unitary state
14198:
14192:
14189:
14187:
14184:
14182:
14179:
14177:
14174:
14172:
14169:
14167:
14164:
14162:
14159:
14157:
14154:
14152:
14149:
14147:
14144:
14142:
14139:
14137:
14134:
14132:
14131:Confederation
14129:
14127:
14124:
14123:
14121:
14119:
14115:
14110:
14102:
14097:
14095:
14090:
14088:
14083:
14082:
14079:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14058:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14002:Eco-socialism
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13973:
13970:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13960:
13958:
13954:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13929:
13926:
13924:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13914:
13912:
13908:
13903:
13900:
13898:
13895:
13893:
13890:
13888:
13885:
13883:
13880:
13878:
13877:Labour supply
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13848:
13844:
13839:
13836:
13834:
13831:
13829:
13826:
13824:
13821:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13811:
13808:
13806:
13803:
13801:
13798:
13796:
13795:Individualism
13793:
13791:
13788:
13786:
13783:
13781:
13778:
13776:
13773:
13771:
13768:
13766:
13763:
13761:
13759:
13755:
13750:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13735:
13732:
13730:
13727:
13725:
13722:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13705:
13702:
13700:
13697:
13695:
13692:
13690:
13687:
13685:
13682:
13680:
13677:
13675:
13672:
13670:
13667:
13665:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13654:
13653:Laissez-faire
13650:
13648:
13645:
13643:
13640:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13617:Authoritarian
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13604:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13590:
13588:
13585:
13583:
13580:
13578:
13575:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13567:Privatization
13565:
13563:
13560:
13558:
13555:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13545:
13543:
13540:
13538:
13537:Merchantilism
13535:
13533:
13530:
13528:
13525:
13523:
13520:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13507:Globalization
13505:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13495:
13493:
13490:
13488:
13485:
13483:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13465:
13463:
13460:
13458:
13455:
13453:
13450:
13448:
13445:
13443:
13440:
13438:
13435:
13433:
13430:
13429:
13427:
13423:
13419:
13413:
13409:
13402:
13397:
13395:
13390:
13388:
13383:
13382:
13379:
13368:
13367:
13363:
13361:
13360:
13356:
13354:
13353:
13342:
13339:
13332:
13329:
13327:
13324:
13322:
13319:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13302:
13299:
13297:
13294:
13292:
13289:
13287:
13284:
13282:
13279:
13277:
13274:
13272:
13269:
13267:
13264:
13262:
13259:
13257:
13254:
13252:
13249:
13247:
13244:
13242:
13239:
13237:
13234:
13230:
13228:
13224:
13217:
13214:
13212:
13209:
13207:
13204:
13202:
13201:United States
13199:
13197:
13194:
13192:
13189:
13187:
13184:
13182:
13179:
13177:
13174:
13172:
13169:
13167:
13164:
13162:
13159:
13157:
13154:
13152:
13149:
13147:
13144:
13142:
13139:
13137:
13134:
13132:
13129:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13119:
13117:
13114:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13104:
13102:
13099:
13097:
13094:
13092:
13089:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13077:
13074:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13064:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13054:
13052:
13049:
13047:
13044:
13042:
13039:
13037:
13034:
13032:
13029:
13027:
13024:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13004:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12979:
12977:
12974:
12972:
12969:
12967:
12964:
12962:
12961:French Guiana
12959:
12957:
12954:
12952:
12949:
12947:
12944:
12942:
12939:
12937:
12934:
12932:
12929:
12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12917:
12914:
12912:
12909:
12907:
12904:
12902:
12899:
12897:
12894:
12892:
12889:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12869:
12867:
12864:
12862:
12859:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12832:
12829:
12827:
12824:
12822:
12819:
12817:
12814:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12790:
12788:
12784:
12777:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12767:
12764:
12762:
12759:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12749:
12747:
12744:
12740:
12738:
12734:
12727:
12724:
12722:
12719:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12702:
12699:
12697:
12694:
12692:
12689:
12687:
12684:
12682:
12679:
12677:
12674:
12672:
12669:
12667:
12664:
12662:
12659:
12657:
12654:
12652:
12649:
12647:
12644:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12574:
12572:
12569:
12567:
12564:
12562:
12559:
12557:
12554:
12552:
12549:
12547:
12544:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12512:
12509:
12507:
12504:
12502:
12499:
12497:
12494:
12492:
12489:
12487:
12484:
12482:
12479:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12465:
12463:
12459:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12434:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12371:Biennio Rosso
12369:
12367:
12364:
12362:
12359:
12357:
12354:
12352:
12351:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12310:
12307:
12305:
12302:
12300:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12290:
12289:Paris Commune
12287:
12285:
12282:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12268:
12266:
12262:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12234:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12222:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12200:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12148:
12144:
12140:
12138:
12134:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12110:Mutual credit
12108:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12055:Communization
12053:
12052:
12048:
12046:
12042:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12012:
12010:
12006:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11967:
11965:
11963:
11959:
11953:
11950:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11932:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11901:
11900:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11890:
11888:
11886:
11882:
11873:
11870:
11869:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11859:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11846:
11845:Philosophical
11843:
11841:
11838:
11834:
11831:
11830:
11829:
11826:
11825:
11824:
11823:Individualist
11821:
11819:
11817:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11804:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11766:Animal rights
11764:
11760:
11758:
11754:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11635:Individualism
11633:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11615:Direct action
11613:
11611:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11529:
11525:
11523:
11519:
11515:
11508:
11503:
11501:
11496:
11494:
11489:
11488:
11485:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11439:
11437:
11431:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11401:
11399:
11393:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11377:Daniel Guérin
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11357:G. D. H. Cole
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11334:
11332:
11325:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11313:Rudolf Rocker
11311:
11309:
11308:Wilhelm Reich
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11245:
11243:
11236:
11233:
11227:
11221:
11220:Socialization
11218:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11203:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11182:
11180:
11174:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11113:
11110:
11109:
11107:
11101:
11096:
11086:
11083:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11050:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11023:
11022:
11019:
11018:
11016:
11010:
11005:
10997:
10992:
10990:
10985:
10983:
10978:
10977:
10974:
10961:
10957:
10955:
10954:
10943:
10942:
10939:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10779:
10777:
10773:
10764:
10763:
10759:
10754:
10753:
10749:
10744:
10743:
10739:
10734:
10733:
10729:
10724:
10723:
10719:
10714:
10713:
10709:
10708:
10706:
10702:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10622:
10620:
10616:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10561:
10559:
10555:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10490:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10355:
10353:
10349:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10259:
10257:
10253:
10250:
10246:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10094:Individualism
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9974:Direct action
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9886:
9884:
9880:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9832:philosophical
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9812:individualist
9810:
9808:
9805:
9801:
9798:
9797:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9782:
9781:
9778:
9777:
9775:
9771:
9764:
9759:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9684:
9682:
9678:
9671:
9666:
9663:
9659:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9642:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9622:
9620:
9616:
9611:
9603:
9598:
9596:
9591:
9589:
9584:
9583:
9580:
9563:
9560:
9557:
9554:
9553:
9551:
9547:
9540:
9537:
9534:
9531:
9528:
9525:
9522:
9519:
9516:
9513:
9512:
9510:
9506:
9503:
9499:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9423:Home exchange
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9398:Crowdsourcing
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9378:Clothing swap
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9353:Book swapping
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9335:
9332:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9303:
9299:
9296:
9292:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9276:ToursByLocals
9274:
9273:
9271:
9267:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9247:
9245:
9241:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9221:
9219:
9215:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9194:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9163:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9133:
9131:
9127:
9117:
9114:
9113:
9111:
9107:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9067:
9065:
9061:
9055:
9054:misterb&b
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9041:
9039:
9035:
9032:
9028:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8995:
8992:
8991:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8908:
8905:
8904:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8864:
8862:
8858:
8855:
8851:
8847:
8840:
8835:
8833:
8828:
8826:
8821:
8820:
8817:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8780:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8768:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8756:Individualism
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8732:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8671:
8664:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8654:
8650:
8641:
8636:
8634:
8629:
8627:
8622:
8621:
8618:
8611:
8606:
8602:
8599:
8594:
8590:
8589:
8581:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8566:
8562:
8558:
8555:
8552:
8548:
8544:
8540:
8536:
8532:
8528:
8524:
8519:
8517:
8516:9781610167581
8513:
8509:
8505:
8501:
8497:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8472:
8470:
8466:
8462:
8458:
8454:
8450:
8446:
8442:
8438:
8434:
8430:
8427:(4): 958–82.
8426:
8422:
8417:
8415:
8411:
8407:
8403:
8399:
8395:
8391:
8387:
8383:
8378:
8374:
8370:
8366:
8362:
8359:(8): 704–27.
8358:
8354:
8349:
8347:
8343:
8339:
8335:
8331:
8328:
8324:
8320:
8316:
8313:
8310:
8306:
8302:
8298:
8294:
8291:
8290:
8285:
8282:
8281:
8276:
8273:
8269:
8265:
8261:
8258:
8254:
8250:
8249:Roberta Gatti
8246:
8243:
8239:
8235:
8231:
8228:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8214:
8210:
8206:
8202:
8201:
8189:
8185:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8170:
8167:
8161:
8154:
8150:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8128:
8123:
8107:
8103:
8102:
8094:
8086:
8082:
8078:
8071:
8063:
8059:
8055:
8053:9781119621164
8049:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8030:
8022:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8004:
8000:
7996:
7992:
7988:
7981:
7973:
7969:
7962:
7946:
7942:
7938:
7934:
7930:
7924:
7916:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7880:
7873:
7866:
7862:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7848:
7842:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7824:
7821:
7817:
7811:
7804:
7800:
7796:
7793:
7787:
7780:
7776:
7772:
7769:
7765:
7760:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7739:
7735:
7731:
7725:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7704:
7700:
7694:
7688:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7657:
7652:
7636:
7632:
7628:
7621:
7619:
7617:
7610:
7606:
7602:
7598:
7595:
7591:
7585:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7564:
7560:
7554:
7537:
7531:
7527:
7526:
7518:
7510:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7461:
7455:
7451:
7447:
7443:
7440:
7436:
7433:
7427:
7412:
7408:
7402:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7384:
7378:
7371:
7365:
7359:
7355:
7351:
7347:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7330:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7312:
7306:
7299:
7297:
7293:Eggimann, S.
7290:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7262:
7255:
7246:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7229:
7222:
7213:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7185:
7177:
7171:
7163:
7159:
7155:
7149:
7145:
7144:
7136:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7109:
7101:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7060:
7052:
7048:
7044:
7040:
7033:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7005:
6998:
6990:
6986:
6982:
6978:
6971:
6963:
6961:0-394-72911-0
6957:
6953:
6952:Vintage Books
6949:
6942:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6921:
6917:
6911:
6905:
6901:
6897:
6894:Jane Jacobs,
6891:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6856:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6838:
6835:Roy Childs, "
6832:
6826:
6822:
6818:
6814:
6811:
6807:
6803:
6802:Gabriel Kolko
6798:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6771:
6767:
6761:
6755:
6739:
6737:9781412831925
6733:
6729:
6728:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6708:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6690:
6686:
6685:Bruce M. Owen
6681:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6643:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6608:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6570:
6563:
6557:
6550:
6544:
6536:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6515:
6507:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6481:
6475:
6474:0-7658-0695-9
6471:
6467:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6452:
6443:
6436:
6432:
6427:
6420:
6416:
6410:
6401:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6370:
6362:
6356:
6340:
6339:
6333:
6329:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6314:
6305:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6265:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6230:
6222:
6215:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6181:
6174:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6113:
6104:
6099:
6096:(3): 89–110.
6095:
6091:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6058:
6053:
6044:
6037:
6031:
6024:
6018:
6011:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5994:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5960:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5936:
5927:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5878:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5850:
5842:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5809:
5801:
5795:
5791:
5784:
5782:
5773:
5766:
5764:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5728:
5726:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5702:(2): 91–110.
5701:
5697:
5689:
5681:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5661:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5575:
5566:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5535:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5504:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5469:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5435:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5408:
5400:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5383:. Routledge.
5382:
5375:
5366:
5359:
5355:
5349:
5340:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5285:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5188:
5184:
5178:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5149:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4949:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4921:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4894:
4892:
4882:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4845:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4812:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4783:
4774:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:Holger Daun,
4743:
4741:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4717:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4688:
4686:
4676:
4665:
4659:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4586:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4555:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4532:(3): 247–55.
4531:
4527:
4520:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4488:Sam Inkinen,
4485:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4406:Daniel Bell,
4403:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4341:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4286:Bill Kauffman
4282:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4059:
4050:
4042:
4036:
4032:
4025:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4000:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3872:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3762:
3759:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3739:
3734:
3727:
3723:
3721:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3691:
3687:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3634:
3631:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3503:Stewart Brand
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3407:perspective.
3406:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3251:New York City
3247:
3243:
3242:Gabriel Kolko
3237:
3235:
3234:Bruce M. Owen
3232:According to
3229:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3094:
3088:Environmental
3085:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3006:
3005:privatization
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2972:
2970:
2969:power-sharing
2965:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2941:Jim Crow laws
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2911:globalization
2907:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2831:
2829:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2745:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2626:social groups
2623:
2619:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2583:Participation
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:public sector
2565:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2515:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2447:John Naisbitt
2445:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2428:Alvin Toffler
2424:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2381:Bill Kauffman
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2341:Wendell Berry
2338:
2337:Ralph Borsodi
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2292:Maurice Block
2289:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2263:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2003:Organizations
2000:
1999:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1961:Rerum novarum
1958:
1956:
1955:
1954:Immortale Dei
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1905:
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1902:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:Constantine I
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1722:
1720:
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1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
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1687:
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1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
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1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:
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1455:
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1451:
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1444:
1437:
1434:
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1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
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1409:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1368:Accidentalism
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Cooperativism
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
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1253:
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1248:
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1241:
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1222:
1216:
1215:
1209:
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1201:
1198:
1197:
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1178:
1174:
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1166:
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1158:
1154:
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1127:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1107:
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1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
891:
890:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
842:
841:
834:
833:United States
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
809:
808:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
741:
740:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
518:
517:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
426:
425:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
270:Individualism
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
150:Direct action
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
64:
56:
55:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
30:
19:
14474:Subsidiarity
14453:
14370:Vassal state
14350:Puppet state
14345:Protectorate
14310:Client state
13948:Wage slavery
13902:Unemployment
13882:Productivity
13813:Philanthropy
13779:
13674:Mercantilist
13651:
13622:Conservative
13457:Deregulation
13418:perspectives
13416:Aspects and
13364:
13357:
13343:
13256:Anti-statism
13246:Anti-fascism
13151:South Africa
12651:Pi i Margall
12348:
12197:
12158:Anarcho-punk
12145:
12120:Wage slavery
12085:Gift economy
11980:Postcolonial
11962:Contemporary
11915:Independence
11862:Collectivist
11781:Love and sex
11610:Deep ecology
11547:Anationalism
11382:Chris Pallis
11372:Robin Hahnel
11367:Paul Goodman
11352:Noam Chomsky
11131:
11078:Situationism
10944:
10797:Anti-fascism
10782:Abolitionism
10760:
10750:
10740:
10730:
10720:
10710:
10695:War on Drugs
10594:Korwin-Mikke
10514:de La Boétie
10418:Korwin-Mikke
10248:Philosophers
10174:Right to die
10079:Gift economy
9953:
9919:Anti-statism
9785:collectivist
9752:Voluntaryism
9564:(California)
9529:(California)
9473:Tool library
9393:Crowdfunding
9362:
9203:Sofar Sounds
9177:MercadoLibre
9100:Warm Showers
9049:CouchSurfing
8765:
8741:Distributism
8704:
8600:at Wikiquote
8571:
8526:
8522:
8503:
8479:
8475:
8456:
8424:
8420:
8401:
8385:
8381:
8356:
8352:
8333:
8318:
8315:Taylor, Jeff
8296:
8287:
8278:
8256:
8233:
8218:
8204:
8160:
8141:
8122:
8112:30 September
8110:. Retrieved
8106:the original
8100:
8093:
8084:
8080:
8070:
8035:
8029:
7994:
7990:
7980:
7971:
7961:
7949:. Retrieved
7936:
7923:
7886:
7882:
7872:
7841:
7815:
7810:
7786:
7759:
7729:
7728:Axel Bruns,
7724:
7698:
7693:
7663:
7651:
7639:. Retrieved
7630:
7589:
7584:
7558:
7553:
7539:, retrieved
7524:
7517:
7474:
7470:
7460:
7431:
7426:
7414:. Retrieved
7410:
7401:
7394:The Atlantic
7377:
7369:
7364:
7334:
7329:
7305:
7294:
7289:
7264:
7260:
7254:
7235:
7231:
7221:
7194:
7190:
7184:
7142:
7135:
7118:
7114:
7108:
7091:10419/161329
7073:
7069:
7059:
7042:
7038:
7032:
7007:
7003:
6997:
6980:
6976:
6970:
6947:
6941:
6915:
6910:
6895:
6890:
6860:
6855:
6831:
6805:
6797:
6782:, 1980; and
6775:
6742:. Retrieved
6726:
6716:
6707:
6680:
6650:
6642:
6612:
6607:
6577:
6569:
6561:
6556:
6548:
6543:
6520:
6514:
6489:
6480:
6457:
6451:
6442:
6434:
6426:
6418:
6414:
6409:
6400:
6383:wage slavery
6375:Noam Chomsky
6369:
6343:. Retrieved
6337:
6313:
6304:
6290:(1): 17–31.
6287:
6283:
6277:
6269:
6268:I. Scoones,
6264:
6239:
6235:
6229:
6214:
6190:
6186:
6173:
6165:the original
6155:
6140:
6112:
6093:
6089:
6079:
6071:
6052:
6043:
6030:
6022:
6021:David King,
6017:
5993:
5974:
5959:
5946:
5935:
5926:
5918:
5877:10722/192328
5859:
5855:
5849:
5822:
5818:
5808:
5789:
5737:
5733:
5699:
5695:
5688:
5669:
5660:
5627:
5623:
5578:
5574:
5565:
5539:
5534:
5508:
5503:
5477:
5476:Volume 7 of
5473:
5468:
5439:
5434:
5415:
5407:
5380:
5374:
5365:
5357:
5348:
5339:
5313:
5308:
5289:
5284:
5254:
5249:
5223:
5218:
5199:
5194:
5177:
5162:
5157:
5148:
5121:
5116:
5086:
5054:
5028:
5023:
4997:
4992:
4962:
4957:
4948:
4939:, 1993, via
4920:
4912:
4881:
4856:
4850:
4844:
4816:
4811:
4787:
4782:
4773:
4747:
4716:
4693:
4675:
4658:
4650:
4605:
4585:
4559:
4554:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4489:
4484:
4476:
4461:
4435:
4430:
4407:
4402:
4372:
4367:
4360:
4340:
4330:
4315:
4289:
4281:
4266:
4261:
4239:Jesse Walker
4234:
4204:
4199:
4169:
4164:
4109:
4092:
4063:
4058:
4049:
4030:
4024:
4006:
3999:
3991:
3937:
3932:
3913:
3879:
3871:
3841:
3836:
3824:. Retrieved
3820:the original
3810:
3804:
3790:Subsidiarity
3724:
3716:
3700:
3693:
3686:Peer-to-peer
3674:
3666:
3635:
3628:
3595:file sharing
3592:
3550:
3528:
3505:started the
3484:
3480:
3460:
3456:e-Government
3453:
3449:
3414:
3401:
3383:
3382:
3341:
3337:
3321:
3310:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3245:
3244:in his book
3238:
3231:
3226:
3218:
3203:
3170:
3157:
3154:wage slavery
3146:public goods
3120:
3091:
3082:
3063:
3047:
3043:deregulation
3040:
3023:
3015:
2978:
2964:rent-seeking
2961:
2956:Centre Party
2952:subsidiarity
2945:
2914:
2902:
2890:Labour Party
2878:
2869:conservative
2861:
2853:legislatures
2837:
2824:
2806:
2785:
2783:
2751:
2748:Determinants
2742:
2733:
2729:
2705:
2699:In creating
2698:
2694:
2678:
2664:
2655:
2651:
2643:
2634:
2616:
2607:
2594:
2589:subsidiarity
2586:
2572:
2562:
2557:Peer-to-peer
2547:
2539:
2523:
2498:
2490:
2483:
2475:World War II
2470:
2464:
2455:
2437:
2433:Future Shock
2431:
2422:
2417:
2410:
2402:
2399:Leopold Kohr
2397:
2391:
2364:
2349:Carl Oglesby
2345:Paul Goodman
2329:Herbert Agar
2317:
2304:libertarians
2297:
2283:
2272:
2270:
2180:
2175:Nacionalismo
2173:
2150:
2134:
2129:NeocatĂłlicos
2127:
2110:
2078:
2071:
2054:
2042:
2015:
2008:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1403:
1389:Panhispanism
1302:Distributism
1286:Municipalism
1278:
1274:
1240:Anti-Zionism
1235:Anti-Masonry
1146:
1140:
1136:
1135:
917:Anti-fascism
902:Abolitionism
818:South Africa
785:Korwin-Mikke
521:Philosophers
507:War on Drugs
350:Right to die
255:Gift economy
97:Anti-statism
34:Subsidiarity
29:
14401:Irredentism
14379:Development
14360:Trusteeship
14325:Direct rule
14298:Subordinacy
14109:subdivision
14067:Syndicalism
13987:Communalism
13852:Corporatism
13828:Rule of law
13775:Consumerism
13765:Advertising
13664:Libertarian
13642:Free-market
13612:Anglo-Saxon
13592:Wage labour
13542:Meritocracy
13492:Externality
13447:Competition
13166:Switzerland
13126:Puerto Rico
13111:Philippines
13076:New Zealand
13071:Netherlands
12941:El Salvador
12776:Periodicals
12339:Tragic Week
12210:Lifestylism
12105:Mutual bank
12060:Cooperative
12025:Platformism
11975:Free-market
11903:Primitivist
11786:Nationalism
11715:Somatherapy
11625:Freethought
11467:Syndicalism
11395:Significant
11185:Communalism
10912:Objectivism
10746:(1973–1979)
10675:Objectivism
10670:LGBT rights
10655:Immigration
10557:Politicians
10438:de Molinari
10383:M. Friedman
10378:D. Friedman
10124:Natural law
10014:Free market
9989:Evictionism
9964:Departurism
9869:Syndicalism
9854:Communalism
9842:syndicalist
9795:free-market
9151:Kickstarter
9030:Hospitality
9016:Yandex.Taxi
8734:Influences:
8720:Nonviolence
8144:; also see
7951:12 December
7929:Bolychevsky
7883:IEEE Access
7820:pp. 1995–97
7779:Prague Post
7641:13 December
7500:1874/322959
7477:: 218–231.
7343:p. 2010–211
7010:(1): 1–22.
6744:14 November
6345:5 September
5740:: 157–178.
4412:Basic Books
3609:as well as
3599:peripherals
3564:workstation
3487:cybernetics
3476:Smartphones
3429:electronics
3333:rule of law
3290:Jane Jacobs
3200:Free market
3156:. The term
2984:government.
2933:foot voting
2809:free market
2553:Rohit Khare
2436:(1970) and
2419:Daniel Bell
2373:Dorothy Day
2365:Human Scale
2363:(author of
2308:Tocqueville
2288:Tocqueville
2152:Estado Novo
1947:Quanta Cura
1736:Politicians
1574:Fontcuberta
1384:Natural law
1339:Familialism
1265:Corporatism
1255:Common good
1200:Integralism
1032:Objectivism
744:Politicians
487:Objectivism
482:LGBT rights
467:Immigration
300:Natural law
190:Free market
165:Evictionism
140:Departurism
14499:Categories
14479:Suzerainty
14421:Separatism
14396:Detachment
14386:Annexation
14277:Superstate
14272:Real union
14209:Devolution
14176:Federation
14118:Federalism
13956:Antithesis
13887:Prosperity
13862:Employment
13809:Mainstream
13800:Liberalism
13724:Regulatory
13699:Neoliberal
13647:Humanistic
13632:Democratic
13587:Regulation
13452:Depression
13408:Capitalism
13286:Dual Power
13271:Autonomism
13266:Autarchism
12926:East Timor
12896:Costa Rica
12841:Bangladesh
12836:Azerbaijan
12546:Feyerabend
12183:Freeganism
11833:Illegalist
11771:Capitalism
11710:Sociocracy
11680:Revolution
11645:Mutual aid
11577:Black bloc
11318:Otto RĂĽhle
11152:Mutual aid
11053:Autonomism
11014:of thought
10509:Konkin III
10351:Right-wing
10194:Single tax
10089:Illegalism
10029:Free trade
9889:Abstention
9849:Autonomism
9722:Minarchism
9692:Autarchism
9640:Liberalism
9535:(New York)
9418:Gig worker
9373:Carsharing
9348:Blockchain
9281:Withlocals
9255:Streetbank
9229:TaskRabbit
9172:Craigslist
9136:GiveSendGo
9095:Trustroots
9063:Non-profit
9037:For-profit
8897:Co-Op Ride
8782:Campaigns:
8761:Panarchism
8665:Mike Kenny
8177:World Bank
7896:2001.11017
7764:Joseph Nye
7734:Peter Lang
7439:pp. 1, 184
7212:10453/5995
7191:M@n@gement
6784:Roy Childs
6576:, Editor,
6068:World Bank
5652:1365933707
5513:pp. 20, 33
5447:pp. 118–19
5187:World Bank
4909:World Bank
4830:SUNY Press
4144:2008009151
3796:References
3785:Federalism
3707:BitTorrent
3696:blockchain
3684:See also:
3646:FreedomBox
3531:cyberspace
3441:e-commerce
3348:innovation
3324:centralize
3212:economist
3206:Adam Smith
3001:Divestment
2995:Devolution
2988:Delegation
2925:Ilya Somin
2675:Initiation
2640:Efficiency
2622:ecosystems
2430:published
2392:Megatrends
2375:, Senator
2300:anarchists
2277:Revolution
2271:The word "
2106:Legitimism
2080:Viva Maria
2073:Sanfedisti
1940:Mirari Vos
1877:de Villèle
1867:dos Santos
1862:Santamaria
1714:Valdivieso
1689:dos Santos
1634:Meinvielle
1589:Gelasius I
1554:Eyzaguirre
1539:Castellani
1421:Solidarity
1394:Patriotism
1364:Monarchism
1291:Organicism
1219:Principles
1169:technology
868:Liberalism
370:Single tax
265:Illegalism
205:Free trade
67:Abstention
32:See also:
14464:Home rule
14416:Secession
14411:Partition
14062:Socialism
14037:Mutualism
13992:Communism
13962:Anarchism
13911:Criticism
13892:Syndicate
13627:Corporate
13582:Recession
13557:Oligopoly
13522:Invention
13326:Socialism
13276:Communism
13211:Venezuela
13146:Singapore
13081:Nicaragua
13006:Indonesia
12986:Hong Kong
12981:Guatemala
12826:Australia
12816:Argentina
12787:By region
12771:Musicians
12676:Santillán
12626:Malatesta
12596:Kropotkin
12576:Guillaume
12254:Symbolism
12168:DIY ethic
12045:Economics
11990:Post-left
11935:Christian
11930:Religious
11867:Communist
11852:Mutualist
11816:Classical
11776:Education
11725:Squatting
11685:Rewilding
11620:Free love
11514:Anarchism
11462:Socialism
11442:Communism
11021:Anarchism
10852:Fusionism
10645:Criticism
10589:Jorgensen
10564:Cleveland
10433:von Mises
10388:Goldwater
10317:Kropotkin
10255:Left-wing
10209:Squatting
10009:Free love
9827:mutualism
9790:communist
9780:Anarchism
9712:Fusionism
9645:classical
9630:Anarchism
9541:(Nigeria)
9483:Upcycling
9383:Co-living
9234:Thumbtack
9146:Indiegogo
9075:Dachgeber
9070:BeWelcome
9021:Yourdrive
8944:KakaoTaxi
8872:BlaBlaCar
8853:Companies
8543:149861490
8529:: 31–37.
8496:143938564
8449:154029605
8388:: 1–112.
8373:154709846
8303:, 2008),
8140:("FAO"),
8062:242394449
7937:Outriders
7915:2169-3536
7668:MIT Press
7594:p. 115–20
7435:NYU Press
7416:7 October
7281:201351323
7170:cite book
7162:929155407
7100:234358121
7024:222328856
6754:cite book
6355:cite book
6070:website,
5841:1028-6632
5754:145166616
5716:154689249
5644:144308683
5482:pp. 65–67
4911:website,
4859:: 53–65.
4752:pp. 28–29
4702:CiteSeerX
4496:, 1999,
4416:p. 320–21
4152:750831024
4069:, 2008,
3990:website,
3713:Criticism
3472:Knowledge
3115:anarchist
2845:statutory
2834:Political
2775:movements
2739:Asymmetry
2712:watershed
2685:bottom-up
2670:Processes
2613:Diversity
2479:welfarist
2353:Karl Hess
2182:El Yunque
2163:Francoism
2158:Falangism
2123:Miguelism
2112:Federales
2044:Cristeros
1772:Fernández
1767:Estévanez
1757:Clavarana
1704:Taparelli
1534:de Bonald
1509:Augustine
1454:Brazilian
1173:economics
972:Fusionism
873:classical
858:Anarchism
775:Goldwater
765:Cleveland
755:Gladstone
627:De Cleyre
552:Jefferson
527:La Boétie
457:Criticism
385:Squatting
185:Free love
14459:Hegemony
14442:Autonomy
14435:See also
14330:Dominion
14156:Federacy
13689:National
13684:Monopoly
13637:Dirigist
13606:Ideology
13359:Category
13121:Portugal
13101:Paraguay
13061:Mongolia
13046:Malaysia
12891:Colombia
12871:Bulgaria
12661:Proudhon
12621:Maksimov
12601:Landauer
12551:Giovanni
12501:Bookchin
12416:May 1968
12188:Infoshop
11940:Buddhist
11925:Pacifist
11893:Feminist
11872:Magonist
11840:Naturist
11796:Violence
11791:Religion
11690:Sabotage
11522:Concepts
11419:New Left
11104:Concepts
10862:Georgism
10625:Abortion
10569:Coolidge
10468:Rothbard
10453:Paterson
10413:Kinsella
10408:Jillette
10332:Proudhon
10312:Hodgskin
10287:DĂ©jacque
10267:Bookchin
10119:Localism
9882:Concepts
9558:(Berlin)
9517:(Global)
9428:Homestay
9294:Concepts
9141:GoFundMe
8954:Ola Cabs
8919:Free Now
8656:Figures:
8510:, 2022,
8463:, 2007,
8408:, 2007,
8340:, 1995,
8338:Springer
8251:(2000).
8184:Archived
8169:Archived
8149:Archived
8130:Archived
8021:34025209
7945:Archived
7861:Archived
7850:Archived
7823:Archived
7795:Archived
7771:Archived
7741:Archived
7736:, 2008,
7706:Archived
7675:Archived
7670:, 2003,
7635:Archived
7597:Archived
7566:Archived
7541:1 August
7509:26247101
7442:Archived
7437:, 2003,
7386:Archived
7346:Archived
7341:, 2001,
7314:Archived
6923:Archived
6872:Archived
6840:Archived
6813:Archived
6692:Archived
6662:Archived
6657:, 2009,
6624:Archived
6619:, 2005,
6589:Archived
6584:, 2011,
6525:AK Press
6496:AK Press
6488:(2005).
6462:Archived
6390:Archived
6381:and the
6321:Archived
6256:39722511
6203:Archived
6135:website.
6121:Archived
6060:Archived
6002:Archived
5988:website.
5982:Archived
5967:Archived
5951:Archived
5903:Archived
5668:(2007).
5648:ProQuest
5590:Archived
5547:Archived
5516:Archived
5485:Archived
5450:Archived
5445:, 1995,
5423:Archived
5321:Archived
5297:Archived
5266:Archived
5261:, 2002,
5231:Archived
5129:Archived
5098:Archived
5066:, 2009,
5036:Archived
5005:Archived
4974:Archived
4969:, 1992,
4929:Archived
4901:Archived
4873:55187335
4821:Archived
4792:Archived
4755:Archived
4724:Archived
4639:Archived
4628:Archived
4594:Archived
4567:Archived
4501:Archived
4469:Archived
4443:Archived
4384:Archived
4379:, 2012,
4349:Archived
4323:Archived
4297:Archived
4246:Archived
4216:Archived
4211:, 1984,
4181:Archived
4176:, 1994,
4156:Archived
4100:(2008).
4074:Archived
3976:Archived
3945:Archived
3921:Archived
3887:Archived
3880:Claudius
3853:Archived
3848:, 2007,
3730:See also
3654:Namecoin
3650:IndieWeb
3642:Diaspora
3615:internet
3607:scanners
3603:printers
3601:such as
3560:software
3556:hardware
3463:Internet
3433:Internet
3425:software
3279:AT&T
3180:such as
2874:gridlock
2793:Darius I
2706:Even in
2681:top-down
2504:Overview
2444:Futurist
2333:New Left
2095:See also
1852:Rocamora
1832:Olazábal
1812:Louis IX
1724:Veuillot
1719:Vermeule
1694:Sardinha
1604:González
1549:Delassus
1498:Thinkers
1481:Lusitano
1466:Catholic
1448:Variants
1311:Guildism
1192:a series
1190:Part of
982:Georgism
770:Coolidge
722:Lottieri
677:Rothbard
667:Bookchin
647:Paterson
592:Proudhon
567:Hodgskin
537:Franklin
437:Abortion
295:Localism
59:Concepts
43:a series
41:Part of
14391:Cession
14340:Mandate
13943:Marxism
13805:Liberty
13749:Welfare
13709:Private
13659:Liberal
13425:General
13366:Outline
13316:Marxism
13216:Vietnam
13206:Uruguay
13191:Ukraine
13181:Tunisia
13131:Romania
13086:Nigeria
13066:Morocco
13016:Ireland
12996:Iceland
12991:Hungary
12971:Germany
12966:Georgia
12951:Finland
12946:Estonia
12931:Ecuador
12916:Denmark
12901:Croatia
12856:Bolivia
12851:Belgium
12846:Belarus
12831:Austria
12821:Armenia
12811:Andorra
12806:Algeria
12801:Albania
12721:Yarchuk
12696:Tolstoy
12691:Thoreau
12686:Stirner
12681:Spooner
12646:Parsons
12571:Graeber
12561:Goldman
12521:Durruti
12506:Chomsky
12496:Bonanno
12491:Berkman
12486:Bakunin
12265:History
12215:May Day
12137:Culture
11532:Anarchy
11434:Related
11048:Marxism
11012:Schools
10775:Related
10609:Sarwark
10584:Johnson
10544:Thoreau
10534:Stirner
10529:Spooner
10519:McElroy
10483:Stossel
10478:Spencer
10398:Herbert
10373:Emerson
10368:Brennan
10358:Bastiat
10322:Marcuse
10302:Goldman
10292:Fourier
10277:Chomsky
10262:Bakunin
10109:Liberty
9800:agorism
9661:Schools
9650:radical
9618:Origins
9549:Strikes
9523:(India)
9368:Carpool
9269:Tourism
9156:Patreon
9109:Unknown
8939:inDrive
8867:AloPeyk
8673:Issues:
8523:Society
8441:2129402
8087:(4): 6.
8012:8122205
7479:Bibcode
7372:, 2001.
7324:, 2004.
6850:, 1971.
4294:p. xxxi
4108:(ed.).
4016:7308909
3826:5 March
3658:ZeroNet
3576:network
3132:in the
2929:federal
2720:terrain
2491:A 1999
2168:Tacuara
2118:Carlism
1872:Senante
1857:Sánchez
1847:Quiroga
1827:Nocedal
1817:Maurras
1807:LarraĂn
1752:Barroso
1747:Ahimeir
1742:Abascal
1709:Urquiza
1684:Salvany
1679:Salgado
1664:le Play
1654:Pius IX
1629:Maurras
1619:Madiran
1559:Ezcurra
1504:Aquinas
1486:Spanish
1183:History
878:radical
790:Johnson
750:Bastiat
732:Brennan
707:Van Dun
682:Chomsky
632:Goldman
617:Herbert
612:Spencer
607:Thoreau
602:Bakunin
597:Andrews
587:Spooner
582:Stirner
577:Emerson
557:Bentham
285:Liberty
14315:Colony
14245:Empire
14223:Unions
13734:Social
13704:Nordic
13669:Market
13597:Wealth
13572:Profit
13186:Turkey
13176:Taiwan
13161:Sweden
13141:Serbia
13136:Russia
13116:Poland
13096:Panama
13091:Norway
13056:Monaco
13051:Mexico
13041:Latvia
13021:Israel
12976:Greece
12956:France
12876:Canada
12866:Brazil
12796:Africa
12726:Zerzan
12716:Warren
12701:Tucker
12671:Rocker
12666:Reclus
12656:Pouget
12636:Michel
12616:Makhno
12591:KĹŤtoku
12581:He-Yin
12556:Godwin
12541:Ferrer
12511:Cleyre
12476:Armand
12471:Alston
12462:People
11945:Jewish
11857:Social
11828:Egoist
11757:Issues
11397:events
11230:People
11177:Models
10766:(1980)
10756:(1974)
10736:(1973)
10726:(1970)
10716:(1957)
10618:Issues
10579:Gandhi
10574:Farage
10499:George
10448:Nozick
10342:Tucker
10337:Warren
10327:Ă–calan
10307:Guérin
10297:Godwin
10282:Cleyre
9837:social
9508:Unions
9501:Labour
9338:Barter
9224:Pickle
9187:Kijiji
9182:Vinted
9165:Retail
9044:Airbnb
9011:Wingly
8994:Careem
8964:PickMe
8959:Pathao
8914:Fasten
8892:Cabify
8578:
8541:
8514:
8494:
8467:
8447:
8439:
8412:
8371:
8344:
8325:
8307:
8270:
8240:
8225:
8211:
8060:
8050:
8019:
8009:
7913:
7833:
7751:
7716:
7703:p. 316
7685:
7607:
7576:
7563:p. 119
7532:
7507:
7452:
7356:
7279:
7160:
7150:
7098:
7022:
6958:
6933:
6920:p. 277
6902:
6882:
6848:Reason
6823:
6788:Reason
6768:
6734:
6672:
6634:
6599:
6531:
6502:
6472:
6254:
5839:
5796:
5752:
5714:
5676:
5650:
5642:
5600:
5557:
5544:p. 229
5526:
5495:
5460:
5420:p. 164
5395:
5331:
5318:p. 214
5276:
5241:
5228:p. 182
5210:
5169:
5139:
5108:
5070:
5046:
5033:p. 203
5015:
5002:p. 338
4984:
4937:Kyklos
4871:
4836:
4803:
4765:
4704:
4577:
4564:p. 157
4546:976448
4544:
4511:
4498:p. 272
4453:
4422:
4394:
4307:
4273:
4254:Reason
4226:
4191:
4178:p. 297
4150:
4142:
4132:
4084:
4037:
4014:
3955:
3942:p. 255
3897:
3863:
3620:other.
3611:modems
3326:their
3307:Canada
3303:Quebec
3142:common
3070:Kerala
3037:Market
3031:grants
3012:Fiscal
1837:du Pin
1822:Moreno
1792:Josias
1777:GarcĂa
1699:Solana
1669:Raposo
1659:Pius X
1639:Ousset
1624:Maeztu
1609:Groulx
1544:Cuesta
1524:Billot
1514:Balmes
1471:French
1280:Fueros
800:Hannan
727:Huemer
712:Konkin
692:Machan
687:Nozick
637:Gandhi
622:George
572:Warren
562:Godwin
429:Issues
13739:State
13729:Rhine
13679:Mixed
13171:Syria
13156:Spain
13036:Korea
13031:Japan
13026:Italy
13001:India
12936:Egypt
12886:China
12881:Chile
12761:Films
12751:Books
12737:Lists
12706:Volin
12611:MagĂłn
12586:Kanno
12536:Faure
12531:Ervin
12526:Ellul
12411:Provo
12178:Films
11995:Queer
11970:Black
11898:Green
11327:20th
11238:19th
10704:Works
10599:Milei
10539:Szasz
10524:Paine
10492:Other
10473:Simon
10428:Locke
10403:Hoppe
10393:Hayek
10363:Block
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