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other side, would create an impact crater, would open up a hole in the interior of the comet, and other theories. However, twenty-four hours before impact, the flight team at JPL began privately expressing a high level of confidence that, barring any unforeseen technical glitches, the spacecraft would intercept Tempel 1. One senior personnel member stated "All we can do now is sit back and wait. Everything we can technically do to ensure impact has been done." In the final minutes as the
Impactor hit the comet, more than 10,000 people watched the collision on a giant movie screen at Hawaii's
1481:
1503:'s website were invited to submit their name between May 2003 and January 2004, and the names gatheredâsome 625,000 in allâwere then burnt onto a mini-CD, which was attached to the Impactor. Dr. Don Yeomans, a member of the spacecraft's scientific team, stated "this is an opportunity to become part of an extraordinary space mission ... when the craft is launched in December 2004, yours and the names of your loved-ones can hitch along for the ride and be part of what may be the best space fireworks show in history." The idea was credited with driving interest in the mission.
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the signal to get back to Earth, so you cannot joystick this thing. You have to rely on the fact that the
Impactor is a smart spacecraft as is the Flyby spacecraft. So you have to build in the intelligence ahead of time and let it do its thing." On June 23, 2005, the first of the two final trajectory correct maneuvers (targeting maneuver) was successfully executed. A 6 m/s (20 ft/s) velocity change was needed to adjust the flight path towards the comet and target the Impactor at a window in space about 100 kilometers (62 mi) wide.
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morning, ask yourself Why? and then get in touch with us." On August 9, 2005, the
Presnensky Court of Moscow ruled against Bay, although she did attempt to appeal the result. One Russian physicist said that the impact had no effect on Earth and "the change to the orbit of the comet after the collision was only about 10 cm (3.9 in)."
1555:" to use small telescopes to make long-term observations of the target comet before and after impact. The purpose of these observations was to look for "volatile outgassing, dust coma development and dust production rates, dust tail development, and jet activity and outbursts." By mid-2007, amateur astronomers had submitted over a thousand
1732:(280â194 million km) from the spacecraft. It was found that the outgassing from the comet varies with a period of 10.4 hours, which is presumed to be due to the rotation of its nucleus. The dry ice content of the comet was measured and found to be about ten percent of its water ice content by number of molecules.
1781:
mission status report explained that mission controllers believe the computers on the spacecraft are continuously rebooting themselves and so are unable to issue any commands to the vehicle's thrusters. As a result of this problem, communication with the spacecraft was explained to be more difficult,
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team leader, explained "We propose to direct the spacecraft for a flyby of Comet
Boethin to investigate whether the results found at Comet Tempel 1 are unique or are also found on other comets." The $ 40 million mission would provide about half of the information as the collision of Tempel 1 but
1138:
The Flyby spacecraft performed one of two divert maneuvers to avoid damage. A 14-minute burn was executed which slowed down the spacecraft. It was also reported that the communication link between the Flyby and the
Impactor was functioning as expected. The Impactor executed three correction maneuvers
1000:
rockets were fired as planned to correct the spacecraft's course. This correction was so precise that the next planned correction maneuver on March 31, 2005, was unnecessary and canceled. The "commissioning phase" verified that all instruments were activated and checked out. During these tests it was
1300:
on the comet. NASA scientists stated they could not see the new crater that had formed from the
Impactor, but it was later discovered to be about 100 meters wide and up to 30 meters (98 ft) deep. Lucy McFadden, one of the co-investigators of the impact, stated "We didn't expect the success
697:
called the "Spectral
Imaging Module" or SIM that operates on a spectral band from 1.05 to 4.8 micrometres. It has been optimized for observing the comet's nucleus. The MRI is the backup device, and was used primarily for navigation during the final 10-day approach. It also has a filter wheel, with a
613:
mission was planned to help answer fundamental questions about comets, which included what makes up the composition of the comet's nucleus, what depth the crater would reach from the impact, and where the comet originated in its formation. By observing the composition of the comet, astronomers hoped
1773:
On
September 3, 2013, a mission update was posted to the EPOXI mission status website, stating "Communication with the spacecraft was lost some time between August 11 and August 14 ... The last communication was on August 8. ... the team on August 30 determined the cause of the problem. The team is
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The impact was a substantial news event reported and discussed online, in print, and on television. There was a genuine suspense because experts held widely differing opinions over the result of the impact. Various experts debated whether the
Impactor would go straight through the comet and out the
1061:
observed two outbursts of activity from the comet, the latter being six times larger than the former. The spacecraft studied the images of various distant stars to determine its current trajectory and position. Don
Yeomans, a mission co-investigator for JPL pointed out that "it takes 7œ minutes for
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which were found by studying the spectroscopy of the impact. Clays and carbonates usually require liquid water to form and sodium is rare in space. Observations also revealed that the comet was about 75% empty space, and one astronomer compared the outer layers of the comet to the same makeup of a
1149:
The impactor returned images as late as three seconds before impact. Most of the data captured was stored on board the Flyby spacecraft, which radioed approximately 4,500 images from the HRI, MRI, and ITS cameras to Earth over the next few days. The energy from the collision was similar in size to
709:
The Impactor's payload, dubbed the "Cratering Mass", was 100% copper, with a weight of 100 kg. Including this cratering mass, copper formed 49% of total mass of the Impactor (with aluminium at 24% of the total mass); this was to minimize interference with scientific measurements. Since copper
701:
The Impactor section of the spacecraft contains an instrument that is optically identical to the MRI, called the Impactor Targeting Sensor (ITS), but without the filter wheel. Its dual purpose was to sense the Impactor's trajectory, which could then be adjusted up to four times between release and
1471:
for the impact which "ruin the natural balance of forces in the universe." Her lawyer asked the public to volunteer to help in the claim by declaring "The impact changed the magnetic properties of the comet, and this could have affected mobile telephony here on Earth. If your phone went down this
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Initial results were surprising as the material excavated by the impact contained more dust and less ice than had been expected. The only models of cometary structure astronomers could positively rule out were the very porous ones which had comets as loose aggregates of material. In addition, the
1037:
On May 4, 2005, the spacecraft executed its second trajectory correction maneuver. Burning its rocket engine for 95 seconds, the spacecraft speed was changed by 18.2 km/h (11.3 mph). Rick Grammier, the project manager for the mission at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, reacted to the
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spacecraft traveled 429 million km (267 million mi) in 174 days to reach comet Tempel 1 at a cruising speed of 28.6 km/s (103,000 km/h; 64,000 mph). Once the spacecraft reached the vicinity of the comet on July 3, 2005, it separated into the Impactor and Flyby
1607:
On July 5, 2005, the surviving original members of The Comets (ranging in age from 71–84) performed a free concert for hundreds of employees of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory to help them celebrate the mission's success. This event received worldwide press attention. In February 2006, the
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mission as an opportunity to highlight the efficiency of American science because public support ensured the possibility of funding long-term research. By contrast, "in China, the public usually has no idea what our scientists are doing, and limited funding for the promotion of science weakens
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which it would reach on January 4, 2020. At the time of re-targeting, whether or not a related science mission would be carried out in 2020 was yet to be determined, based on NASA's budget and the health of the probe. A 71-second engine burn on October 4, 2012, changed the probe's velocity by
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The "cruise phase" began on March 25, 2005, immediately after the commissioning phase was completed. This phase continued until about 60 days before the encounter with comet Tempel 1. On April 25, 2005, the probe acquired the first image of its target at a distance of 64 million km
1308:
showed that the comet continued outgassing from the impact for 13 days, with a peak five days after impact. A total of 5 million kg (11 million lb) of water and between 10 and 25 million kg (22 and 55 million lb) of dust were lost from the impact.
1708:
extended mission (EPOXI) returned images from comet Hartley 2. EPOXI came within 700 kilometers (430 mi) of the comet, returning detailed photographs of the "peanut" shaped cometary nucleus and several bright jets. The probe's medium-resolution instrument captured the photographs.
1701:(including earth gravity assists in December 2007 and December 2008). On May 28, 2010, a burn of 11.3 seconds was conducted, to enable the June 27 Earth fly-by to be optimized for the transit to Hartley 2 and fly-by on November 4. The velocity change was 0.1 m/s (0.33 ft/s).
690:, and optical navigation to its destination near the comet. The spacecraft also carried two cameras, the High Resolution Imager (HRI), and the Medium Resolution Imager (MRI). The HRI is an imaging device that combines a visible-light camera with a filter wheel, and an imaging
1338:
snow bank. Astronomers have expressed interest in more missions to different comets to determine if they share similar compositions or if there are different materials found deeper within comets that were produced at the time of the Solar System's formation.
677:
consists of two main sections, the 372-kilogram (820 lb) copper-core "Smart Impactor" that impacted the comet, and the 601 kg (1,325 lb) "Flyby" section, which imaged the comet from a safe distance during the encounter with Tempel 1.
1603:
probe in flight, interspersed with footage of Bill Haley & His Comets performing in 1955 and the surviving original members of The Comets performing in March 2005. The video was posted to NASA's website for a couple of weeks afterwards.
1789:-like problem. August 11, 2013, 00:38:49.6, was 2 tenth-seconds (deciseconds) from January 1, 2000, leading to speculation that a system on the craft tracked time in one-tenth second increments since January 1, 2000, and stored it in an
1403:
was placed into a new orbit so that it passed by Tempel 1 at a distance of approximately 200 km (120 mi) on February 15, 2011, at 04:42 UTC. This was the first time that a comet was visited by two probes on separate occasions
1566:
in Hawaii (the students operated the telescope over the Internet) and were one of the first groups to get images of the impact. One amateur astronomer reported seeing a structureless bright cloud around the comet, and an estimated
953:. Developing the software for the spacecraft took 18 months and the application code consisted of 20,000 lines and 19 different application threads. The total cost of developing the spacecraft and completing its mission reached
1672:
approached, astronomers were unable to locate Comet Boethin, which may have broken up into pieces too faint to be observed. Consequently, its orbit could not be calculated with sufficient precision to permit a flyby.
614:
to determine how comets form based on the differences between the interior and exterior makeup of the comet. Observations of the impact and its aftermath would allow astronomers to attempt to answer these questions.
553:. Photographs taken by the spacecraft showed the comet to be more dusty and less icy than had been expected. The impact generated an unexpectedly large and bright dust cloud, obscuring the view of the impact crater.
713:
Explosives would also have been superfluous. At its closing velocity of 10.2 km/s, the Impactor's kinetic energy was equivalent to 4.8 tonnes of TNT, considerably more than its actual mass of only 372 kg.
681:
The Flyby spacecraft is about 3.3 meters (10.8 ft) long, 1.7 meters (5.6 ft) wide and 2.3 meters (7.5 ft) high. It includes two solar panels, a debris shield, and several science instruments for
936:
A comet-impact mission was first proposed to NASA in 1996, but at the time, NASA engineers were skeptical that the target could be hit. In 1999, a revised and technologically upgraded mission proposal, dubbed
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767:
sections. The Impactor used its thrusters to move into the path of the comet, impacting 24 hours later at a relative speed of 10.3 km/s (37,000 km/h; 23,000 mph). The Impactor delivered
990:
catalyst beds. The spacecraft's thrusters were used to detumble the spacecraft following third stage separation. On January 13, 2005, NASA announced that the probe was out of safe mode and healthy.
965:
The probe was originally scheduled for launch on December 30, 2004, but NASA officials delayed its launch, in order to allow more time for testing the software. It was successfully launched from
710:
was not expected to be found on a comet, scientists could ignore copper's signature in any spectrometer readings. Instead of using explosives, it was also cheaper to use copper as the payload.
1054:
above). This milestone marks the beginning of an intensive period of observations to refine knowledge of the comet's orbit and study the comet's rotation, activity, and dust environment.
706:) that were transmitted in real-time to the Flyby spacecraft before it and the Impactor were destroyed. The final image taken by the Impactor was snapped only 3.7 seconds before impact.
582:
mission was the first to eject material from a comet's surface, and the mission garnered considerable publicity from the media, international scientists, and amateur astronomers alike.
6072:
3871:
Sekanina, Zdenek; Kracht, Rainer (May 8, 2014). Disintegration of Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) Shortly Before Perihelion: Evidence From Independent Data Sets (Report). p. (49 pages).
790:. Scientists believed that the energy of the high-velocity collision would be sufficient to excavate a crater up to 100 m (330 ft) wide, larger than the bowl of the Roman
1423:. The crater is estimated to be 150 meters (490 ft) in diameter, and has a bright mound in the center likely created when material from the impact fell back into the crater.
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impact, and to image the comet from close range. As the Impactor neared the comet's surface, this camera took high-resolution pictures of the nucleus (as good as 0.2 meters per
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1293:. Don Yeomans confirmed the results for the press, "We hit it just exactly where we wanted to" and JPL Director Charles Elachi stated "The success exceeded our expectations."
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2 m/s (6.6 ft/s) to keep the mission on track. Also, there was a 140-second burn on November 24, 2011. Distance of a flyby would not be more than 400 kilometers.
982:
state of health was uncertain during the first day after launch. Shortly after entering orbit around the Sun and deploying its solar panels, the probe switched itself to
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One notable amateur observation was by students from schools in Hawaii, working with US and UK scientists, who during the press conference took live images using the
1131:
Impact phase began nominally on June 29, 2005, five days before impact. The Impactor successfully separated from the Flyby spacecraft on July 3 at 6:00 UTC (6:07 UTC
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3495:
1005:
period. After mission members investigated the problem, on June 9, 2005, it was announced that by using image processing software and the mathematical technique of
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as the orientation of the vehicle's antennas is unknown. Additionally, the solar panels on the vehicle may no longer be positioned correctly for generating power.
1038:
maneuver stating that "spacecraft performance has been excellent, and this burn was no different... it was a textbook maneuver that placed us right on the money."
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Just minutes after the impact, the Flyby probe passed by the nucleus at a close distance of 500 km (310 mi), taking pictures of the crater position, the
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On September 20, 2013, NASA abandoned further attempts to contact the craft. According to chief scientist A'Hearn, the reason for the software malfunction was a
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collision was not satisfactory, on July 3, 2007, NASA approved the New Exploration of Tempel 1 (or NExT) mission. The mission utilized the already existing
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1376:, which was present in Tempel 1. Astronomers believe that other comets with compositions similar to Tempel 1 are likely to have formed in the same region.
542:
654:
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6241:
5996:
2159:
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region of the Solar System. A comet which forms farther from the Sun is expected to have greater amounts of ices with low freezing temperatures, such as
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The approach phase extended from 60 days before encounter (May 5, 2005) until five days before encounter. Sixty days out was the earliest time that the
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of one part of the mission to affect a second part . But that is part of the fun of science, to meet with the unexpected." Analysis of data from the
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The original plan was for a December 5, 2008, flyby of Comet Boethin, coming within 700 kilometers (430 mi) of the comet. Michael A'Hearn, the
1653:
executed a trajectory correction maneuver that allows the spacecraft to use Earth's gravity to begin a new mission in a path towards another comet.
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The Impactor was maneuvered to plant itself in front of the comet, so that Tempel 1 would collide with it. Impact occurred at 05:45 UTC (05:52 UTC
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had been visited by several probes within a few weeks in 1986), and it provided an opportunity to better observe the crater that was created by
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646:
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spacecraft was expected to detect the comet with its MRI camera. In fact, the comet was spotted ahead of schedule, 69 days before impact (see
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single to reach No. 1 on the recording sales charts. Within 24 hours of the mission's success, a 2-minute music video produced by
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1519:
Two days after the US mission succeeded in having a probe collide with a comet, China revealed a plan: landing a probe on a small comet or
1146:, +/â up to three minutes, one-way light time = 7m 26s) on the morning of July 4, 2005, within one second of the expected time for impact.
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578:. These missions were able to photograph and examine only the surfaces of cometary nuclei, and even then from considerable distances. The
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from February 20 to April 8, 2012, using its Medium Resolution Instrument, through a variety of filters. The comet was 1.75â2.11
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8651:
8614:
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the â sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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of low-cost spacecraft. The two spacecraft (Impactor and Flyby) and the three main instruments were built and integrated by
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1995:
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601:(103P/Hartley). Communication was unexpectedly lost in August 2013 while the craft was heading for another asteroid flyby.
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Extended Investigation) to visit other comets, after being put to sleep in 2005 upon completion of the Tempel 1 mission.
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would use its spectrometer to study the comet's surface composition and its telescope for viewing the surface features.
986:. The cause of the problem was simply an incorrect temperature limit in the fault protection logic for the spacecraft's
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Launches are separated by dots ( âą ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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1460:. What we've found is that the mosquito didn't splat on the surface; it's actually gone through the windscreen."
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Upon the completion of its primary mission, proposals were made to further utilize the spacecraft. Consequently,
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increase in brightness after the impact. Another amateur published a map of the crash area from NASA images.
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The mission was notable for one of its promotional campaigns, "Send Your Name To A Comet!". Visitors to the
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In the post-impact briefing on July 4, 2005, at 08:00 UTC, the first processed images revealed existing
809:, and the entire cometary nucleus. The entire event was also photographed by Earth-based telescopes and
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Experts came up with a range of soundbites to summarize the mission to the public. Iwan Williams of
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2036:"Case study: NASA's "Deep Impact" employs embedded systems to score bullseye 80 million miles away"
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mission coincided with celebrations in the Los Angeles area marking the 50th anniversary of "
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into the comet. At 05:52 UTC on July 4, 2005, the Impactor successfully collided with the comet's
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Mission control did not become aware of the Impactor's success until five minutes later at 05:57
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3061:. Scientists Gaining Clearer Picture of Comet Makeup and Origin. July 14, 2006. Archived from
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3845:"Deep Impact Images Spectacular Incoming Comet ISON â Curiosity & NASA Armada Will Try"
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had been created using images of the impact itself combined with computer animation of the
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to push it off course. China said it would begin the mission after sending a probe to the
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1823:(LCROSS) â Satellite that impacted Earth's Moon in 2009 in an attempt to eject water
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as well as observing the changes caused by the comet's latest close approach to the Sun.
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1135:). The first images from the instrumented Impactor were seen two hours after separation.
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3.3 Ă 1.7 Ă 2.3 m (10.8 Ă 5.6 Ă 7.5 ft)
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Astronomers hypothesized, based on its interior chemistry, that the comet formed in the
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7448:
6691:
6499:
6438:
5374:
5354:
5208:
4814:
4406:
3872:
3281:
2191:
1568:
1446:
842:
719:
626:
618:
95:
3379:
2649:
864:
7891:
7796:
7768:
7657:
7638:
7340:
6967:
6912:
6842:
6823:
6810:
6383:
6272:
6159:
5768:
5648:
5604:
5568:
5548:
5432:
5191:
5011:
4820:
4483:
4208:
4187:
4122:
3991:
3818:
3715:
3111:
3085:
1798:
1786:
1729:
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1721:
950:
942:
810:
594:
506:
491:
3784:
3443:
2956:
2930:
2360:
1633:
embarked on an extended mission designated EPOXI (Extrasolar Planet Observation and
8787:
8364:
8034:
7995:
7306:
6300:
5543:
5395:
4157:
3599:
2868:
2303:
1794:
1745:
1009:, the HRI images could be corrected to restore much of the resolution anticipated.
634:
4512:
4291:
2808:
794:. The size of the crater was still not known one year after the impact. The 2007
589:
flew by Earth on December 31, 2007, on its way to an extended mission, designated
7938:
7885:
7859:
7806:
7729:
7470:
7317:
7247:
5919:
5868:
5599:
5400:
4918:
4841:
4421:
4381:
4152:
4026:
3806:
3772:
1613:
1165:
1120:
787:
683:
6961:
5469:
Probes are listed in chronological order of launch. indicates mission failures.
5076:
5071:
5066:
3240:
2409:
1990:
Tune, Lee; Steigerwald, Bill; Hautaluoma, Grey; Agle, D.C. (December 13, 2007).
799:
121:
8775:
8289:
8050:
8017:
8005:
7948:
7908:
7188:
7044:
6171:
6144:
6099:
6016:
5712:
5666:
5369:
5083:
5016:
4970:
4682:
4147:
3849:
1968:
1669:
966:
779:
650:
558:
534:
on January 12, 2005. It was designed to study the interior composition of the
8847:
8672:
8667:
8449:
8326:
8300:
7926:
7878:
7871:
7458:
7384:
7356:
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7147:
6724:
6696:
6256:
5937:
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5390:
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1592:
1314:
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550:
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6634:
5974:
5704:
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480:
8799:
8409:
8271:
7790:
7783:
7412:
7294:
7135:
7050:
6974:
6950:
6816:
6777:
6747:
6734:
6729:
6251:
6201:
5924:
5807:
5724:
5629:
5538:
5349:
5329:
5324:
5185:
4913:
4886:
4801:
4764:
4720:
Symbol indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned
4476:
4316:
2035:
1694:
1396:
924:
838:
694:
598:
564:
549:. The impact excavated debris from the interior of the nucleus, forming an
4049:
3305:
3268:. MosNews.com. August 11, 2005. Archived from the original on May 21, 2007
1281:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8605:
8585:
8358:
7379:
7346:
6884:
6666:
6266:
3211:
2481:"Boeing Launches NASA Deep Impact Spacecraft to Intercept Comet Tempel 1"
1646:
1341:
853:
527:
731:
8709:
8677:
8599:
8390:
8369:
8295:
7062:
6980:
5888:
5847:
5827:
5822:
5730:
5140:
4808:
4490:
3631:
1964:
1762:
1552:
1536:
1464:
1457:
1369:
833:
674:
3466:"Welcome to the Deep Impact Mission's Small Telescope Science Program"
1259:
High Resolution Instrument, Visual CCD (HRIV) during encounter (video)
8609:
8592:
8522:
8503:
8444:
8404:
7742:
7735:
7663:
7373:
7258:
7009:
7002:
6956:
6857:
6851:
6409:
6226:
6196:
6021:
5929:
5698:
5563:
5558:
5179:
5173:
5130:
5056:
4960:
4177:
1826:
1814:
1405:
1326:
791:
665:
499:
452:
5478:
3542:. Reviews & News about Bill Haley and The Comets. Archived from
1681:
1551:
scientists called upon "advanced amateur, student, and professional
1271:
Impactor Targeting Sensor, Visual CCD (ITS) during encounter (video)
8713:
8681:
8558:
8438:
8352:
8281:
7943:
7626:
7605:
7179:
6719:
6149:
6067:
5691:
5523:
5125:
5044:
4933:
4759:
4547:
4537:
3775:, media release 2010-185, NASA, May 28, 2010, accessed June 1, 2010
3216:
1867:"Delta Launch Report: Overview of NASA's Deep Impact comet mission"
1774:
now trying to determine how best to try to recover communication."
1520:
1436:
1334:
1181:
1151:
1022:
1002:
970:
896:
747:
691:
538:
363:
340:
261:
57:
3877:
2751:"Design, Development, and Operations of the Big Event at Tempel 1"
1384:
Because the quality of the images of the crater formed during the
8731:
8643:
8563:
8552:
8476:
8399:
8347:
8065:
7842:
7632:
7453:
7436:
7302:
7265:
6807:
6782:
6139:
6134:
6087:
5735:
5456:
5266:
4980:
4896:
4333:
4229:
4202:
4172:
3656:"Deep Impact Mission: Aiming For Close-ups Of Extrasolar Planets"
3517:
3413:
2725:"Deep Impact Launches Projectile to Blow Hole in Comet (Update1)"
2587:"NASA's Deep Impact Spacecraft Spots Its Quarry, Stalking Begins"
1366:
1233:
1001:
found that the HRI images were not in focus after it underwent a
802:
determined the crater's diameter to be 150 meters (490 ft).
1735:
1440:
The image of the impact which was widely circulated in the media
1415:
On February 15, NASA scientists identified the crater formed by
8700:
8627:
8623:
8517:
8513:
8394:
7960:
7271:
7157:
7152:
6772:
6752:
6738:
6714:
6509:
6400:
6278:
6109:
5802:
5528:
5359:
4948:
4943:
4853:
3795:
3793:
1820:
1728:(262â316 million km) from the Sun and 1.87â1.30
1697:. However, this would require an extra two years of travel for
1373:
1362:
1330:
1285:
Mission team members celebrate after the impact with the comet.
806:
717:
The mission coincidentally shared its name with the 1998 film,
288:
1184:, imaged from 4.2 million km at the start of Impact phase
30:
8639:
7801:
7235:
7213:
6829:
6447:
6330:
6322:
6114:
5415:
4906:
4768:
4253:
4197:
3714:. Fox News. Associated Press. January 2, 2008. Archived from
3628:"Deep Impact's Latest Comet Flyby Yields Plenty of Surprises"
3469:
1989:
1625:
910:
774:
703:
590:
535:
428:
404:
380:
265:
4016:
3790:
2585:
Beasley, Dolores; Hupp, Erica; Agle, D.C. (April 27, 2005).
1484:
The CD containing the 625,000 names is added to the Impactor
1313:
material was finer than expected; scientists compared it to
1196:
Impactor imaged by Flyby spacecraft shortly after separation
8125:
7837:
7501:
6532:
4106:
1524:
1322:
1321:. Other materials found while studying the impact included
1318:
1017:
524:
204:
68:
8794:
4105:
2648:. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. June 28, 2005. Archived from
2646:"NASA's Deep Impact Craft Observes Major Comet "Outburst""
735:
Cameras of the Flyby spacecraft, HRI at right, MRI at left
3785:
Deep Impact MRI Observations Of Comet Garradd (C/2009 P1)
3266:"Court Rejects Russian Astrologer's Lawsuit Against NASA"
2615:
1530:
1290:
969:
on January 12, 2005, at 1:47 pm EST (1847 UTC) by a
783:
638:
251:
8214:
3924:"NASA calls off search for lost Deep Impact comet probe"
3821:â spaceflightnow.com â Stephen Clark â December 17, 2011
3787:
Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System, October 2012.
3108:"Comet Tempel-1 May Have Formed in Giant Planets Region"
2408:. Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. Archived from
1992:"Deep Impact Extended Mission Heads for Comet Hartley 2"
660:
4785:
List of artificial objects on extraterrestrial surfaces
3032:. vigyanprasar. January 2006. p. 5. Archived from
1110:
June 27, 7 days from impact, near end of approach phase
625:. He led the science team, which included members from
8869:
University of Maryland, College Park research projects
4780:
List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft
2336:"Composition of a Comet Poses a Puzzle for Scientists"
2125:
1837:
List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft
8759:
3735:
3733:
3712:"Space Probe Slingshots Around Earth On Way to Comet"
2459:"Rocket trouble stalls launch of Deep Impact mission"
1475:
4646:
4072:
at the NASA Planetary Data System, Small Bodies Node
4037:
at the NASA Planetary Data System, Small Bodies Node
3819:
Deep Impact sets path for asteroid encounter in 2020
2384:"Deep Impact: Mission: How Deep Impact got its name"
1817:
to study the effect of impact on asteroid trajectory
1220:
Impactor close-up image, taken shortly before impact
1154:
and the comet shone six times brighter than normal.
2538:"Deep Impact's comet-watching telescope is blurred"
2269:"Deep Impact Flyby and Impactor Telecommunications"
2160:"NASA Launches "Deep Impact" Craft for Comet Smash"
1813: â Similar mission that impacted the asteroid
875:
trajectory from January 12, 2005, to August 8, 2013
3730:
3110:. SpaceRef.com. September 19, 2005. Archived from
1965:"Probe launched to smack heart of wandering comet"
1768:
1765:. The comet remained observable until March 2013.
3900:Agle, D. C.; Brown, Dwayne (September 10, 2013).
3889:. Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP).
3468:. Small Science Telescope Program. Archived from
3328:"Your Name Could Make a 'Deep Impact' on a Comet"
2957:"Deep Impact collision ejected the stuff of life"
1649:, but with some complications. On July 21, 2005,
960:
655:Max-Planck-Institut fĂŒr extraterrestrische Physik
8845:
3984:"Re: [tz] Deep Impact: wrong time zone?"
3953:"NASA Declares End to Deep Impact Comet Mission"
3679:
3677:
3584:
3051:
2872:. Associated Press. July 4, 2005. Archived from
2690:
1463:One day after the impact, Marina Bay, a Russian
144:Final: 8 years, 6 months, 26 days
2950:
2948:
2670:
2584:
2529:
3870:
3864:
3355:"625,000 names to be vaporised in Deep Impact"
2898:. NewsFromRussia. July 4, 2005. Archived from
2835:"NASA's Deep Impact Tells a Tale of the Comet"
2561:"Deep Impact Team Solves Blurry Photo Problem"
2450:
1821:Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite
1645:Its first extended visit was to do a flyby of
837:. The impact was also observed by cameras and
8200:
7576:
7562:
6664:
6650:
6004:
5990:
5494:
4745:
4091:
3674:
3484:
3406:"After US, China plans "Deep Impact" mission"
2979:"Mission Results: Excavating Comet 9P/Tempel"
2756:. Deep Impact Comet Encounter. Archived from
2057:
2055:
2053:
1736:Possible mission to asteroid (163249) 2002 GT
3831:Deep Impact Spacecraft Completes Rocket Burn
3621:
3619:
3617:
3442:. Amateur Observers' Program. Archived from
2945:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2235:
2151:
1712:
1535:Since observing time on large, professional
941:, was accepted and funded as part of NASA's
39:space probe after deployment of the Impactor
3904:. NASA / Jet Propulsion Laboratory
3809:NASA/University of Maryland, July 12, 2012.
3204:
2971:
2606:
2604:
2513:. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from
1962:
1676:
556:Previous space missions to comets, such as
8207:
8193:
7569:
7555:
6657:
6643:
5997:
5983:
5501:
5487:
4752:
4738:
4098:
4084:
3824:
3766:NASA Spacecraft Burns For Home, Then Comet
3683:
3650:
3648:
3346:
2914:
2353:
2294:"NASA's Deep Impact Spacecraft Blasts Off"
2261:
2050:
1958:
1956:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1345:'Before and after' comparison images from
852:determined the composition of the gas and
94:
5269:(multiple flybys and sample return, 2026)
5182:(multiple flybys and sample return, 2025)
4452:
3902:"Team Attempts to Restore Communications"
3899:
3876:
3614:
3510:
3398:
3372:
3232:
3162:. NASA. February 18, 2011. Archived from
2888:
2722:
2716:
2671:Duignan-Cabrera, Anthony (July 4, 2005).
2664:
2322:
2211:
2209:
1858:
1752:
1616:included a reference to the JPL concert.
1456:, said "It was like a mosquito hitting a
617:The mission's Principal Investigator was
3558:
3178:
3077:
2993:
2858:
2856:
2673:"Bullseye: Deep Impact Slams Into Comet"
2601:
2504:
2502:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2286:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
1884:
1680:
1612:citation that officially named asteroid
1495:participation certificate of Mathias Rex
1487:
1479:
1435:
1340:
1280:
1119:
1016:
863:
856:cloud that was kicked up by the impact.
738:
730:
664:
637:, Belton Space Exploration Initiatives,
185:Spacecraft: 601 kg (1,325 lb)
8889:Spacecraft launched by Delta II rockets
4662:
4468:
3982:Wallace, Malcolm (September 23, 2013).
3981:
3950:
3836:
3645:
3258:
2920:
2157:
1953:
1910:
1689:In November 2007 the JPL team targeted
8846:
3842:
3812:
3083:
3019:
2700:. Deep Impact homepage. Archived from
2626:from the original on February 28, 2021
2483:. Boeing Image Gallery. Archived from
2473:
2206:
2192:"Deep Impact: Technology: Instruments"
2063:"Deep Impact: Mission Science Q&A"
2034:Lamie, William E. (January 13, 2006).
1983:
1531:Contributions from amateur astronomers
1506:
1139:in the final two hours before impact.
762:at 18:47 UTC on January 12, 2005, the
723:, in which a comet strikes the Earth.
8188:
7707:Multi-angle imaging spectroradiometer
7550:
6638:
5978:
5904:Planetary Defense Coordination Office
5899:Space Situational Awareness Programme
5508:
5482:
4733:
4645:
4451:
4121:
4120:
4079:
3704:
3684:Sutherland, Paul (November 3, 2006).
3566:"The Comets rock for NASA scientists"
3532:
3352:
3320:
3294:
2954:
2853:
2827:
2775:
2552:
2499:
2424:
2375:
2333:
2184:
2033:
2014:
1640:
661:Spacecraft design and instrumentation
6617:
3625:
3458:
3380:"Deep impact for Chinese scientists"
3238:
3212:"Astrologer's comet lawsuit lingers"
2999:
2896:"NASA is sued for Deep Impact probe"
2837:. NASA. July 8, 2005. Archived from
2809:"NASA probe strikes Comet 9P/Tempel"
2801:
2785:. NASA. July 4, 2005. Archived from
2743:
2638:
2578:
2558:
2398:
2381:
2334:Chang, Kenneth (September 7, 2005).
2158:Lovgren, Stefan (January 12, 2005).
2135:. NASA. May 11, 2005. Archived from
2091:. National Space Science Data Center
2081:
1996:University of Maryland, College Park
1934:. NASA. January 2005. Archived from
1832:Timeline of Solar System exploration
1668:However, as the December 2007 Earth
390:December 31, 2007, 19:29:20 UTC
8904:Space probes decommissioned in 2013
5188:(multiple flybys and orbiter, 2028)
3975:
3951:Vergano, Dan (September 20, 2013).
3686:"Deep Impact will fly to new comet"
3432:
3330:. NASA. May 9, 2003. Archived from
3241:"Russian sues Nasa for comet upset"
3186:"Nasa probe strikes Comet Tempel 1"
3134:"Stardust NExT: Status Report 2009"
3002:"Impactor ejects mighty water mass"
2955:McKee, Maggie (September 7, 2005).
2612:"Deep Impact Mission Status Report"
2535:
2456:
2133:"NASA â The Deep Impact Spacecraft"
1864:
1685:Comet Hartley 2 on November 4, 2010
1619:
1516:people's enthusiasm for research."
698:slightly different set of filters.
604:
462:November 4, 2010, 13:50:57 UTC
187:Impactor: 372 kg (820 lb)
13:
7719:Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer
4055:by NASA's Solar System Exploration
4046:by NASA's Solar System Exploration
3540:"Clockathon rocks Hollywood, NASA"
3492:"Deep Impact/Tempel 1 Observation"
2923:"NASA Hails a Direct Hit on Comet"
1574:
1476:Send Your Name To A Comet campaign
1426:
1232:The moment of impact, as shown on
726:
14:
8915:
8109:Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher
8056:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
7531:List of extraterrestrial orbiters
6456:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
4711:indicates active current missions
4110:Planetary Missions Program Office
4001:
3386:from the original on July 8, 2005
2783:"A Cyber-Astronaut's Final Moves"
2723:Dolmetsch, Chris (July 3, 2005).
2698:"Deep Impact: A Smashing Success"
2457:Ray, Justin (December 14, 2004).
1842:List of missions to minor planets
1744:was re-targeted towards asteroid
1431:
1157:A mission timeline is located at
1074:May 30, 2005, 35 days from impact
1051:
1041:
1025:imaged on April 25, 2005, by the
947:Ball Aerospace & Technologies
859:
438:June 27, 2010, 22:25:13 UTC
16:NASA space probe launched in 2005
8829:
8817:
8805:
8793:
8781:
8769:
8174:Space Flight Operations Facility
7966:Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
7424:Double Asteroid Redirection Test
6616:
6605:
6604:
6277:
6271:
6265:
4858:
4852:
4846:
4840:
4648:Solar System Exploration program
4511:
4290:
3843:Kremer, Ken (February 6, 2013).
3572:. Associated Press. July 6, 2005
3220:. Associated Press. July 5, 2005
3086:"A Comet's Chemical Composition"
3000:Amos, Jonathan (April 4, 2006).
2508:
2434:Mihelich, Cindy (July 4, 2005).
1963:Ray, Justin (January 12, 2005).
1892:"Deep Impact (EPOXI): Key Dates"
1811:Double Asteroid Redirection Test
1610:International Astronomical Union
1264:
1252:
1240:
1225:
1213:
1201:
1189:
1173:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1067:
931:
756:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
532:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
479:
29:
8023:Wide Field and Planetary Camera
6580:Habitable zone for complex life
6495:Nautilus Deep Space Observatory
4956:International Cometary Explorer
4717:indicate missions yet to launch
3944:
3916:
3893:
3778:
3759:
3688:. Skymania News. Archived from
3626:Wall, Mike (November 8, 2010).
3494:. Google Groups. Archived from
3152:
3126:
3100:
3084:Jacoby, Mitch (July 17, 2006).
2921:Kridler, Chris (July 8, 2005).
2864:"Deep Impact Scores Bull's-Eye"
1929:"Deep Impact Launch: Press Kit"
1865:Ray, Justin (January 9, 2005).
1769:Contact lost and end of mission
1454:Queen Mary University of London
1353:, showing the crater formed by
1115:
1012:
593:, with a dual purpose to study
446:30,496 km (18,949 mi)
422:43,450 km (27,000 mi)
5275:(spacecraft refueling concept)
3416:. July 7, 2005. Archived from
3382:. China.org.cn. July 5, 2005.
3353:Carey, Bjorn (June 30, 2005).
2536:Ray, Justin (March 25, 2005).
2436:"Deep Impact probe hits comet"
2361:"Rosetta monitors Deep Impact"
2103:
961:Launch and commissioning phase
398:15,567 km (9,673 mi)
106:
1:
8884:Space probes launched in 2005
8103:Astrobiology Field Laboratory
3239:Liss, Artyom (July 4, 2005).
1852:
1797:at this time, similar to the
1511:Chinese researchers used the
541:(9P/Tempel), by releasing an
8169:Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking
8029:Wide Field Infrared Explorer
7713:Soil Moisture Active Passive
7616:Atmospheric infrared sounder
6758:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
6545:Space Interferometry Mission
5874:Japan Spaceguard Association
5617:Earth-crossing minor planets
5574:Potentially hazardous object
5231:(multiple flybys, 2026â2029)
3833:â JPL News â October 4, 2012
3800:EPOXI Mission Status Reports
1098:June 21, 13 days from impact
1086:June 15, 19 days from impact
374:July 4, 2005, 05:52 UTC
350:July 4, 2005, 06:05 UTC
7:
8874:Satellites orbiting the Sun
7688:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
7521:List of Solar System probes
5964:Fiction about impact events
4069:Deep Impact Mission Archive
3302:"Send Your Name To A Comet"
2727:. Bloomberg. Archived from
2589:. Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2511:"Deep Impact Status Report"
2363:. ESA Portal. June 20, 2005
2217:"First Look Inside a Comet"
2038:. Military Embedded Systems
1804:
1661:at a fraction of the cost.
1589:Bill Haley & His Comets
1564:Faulkes Automatic Telescope
1034:(40 million mi).
35:Artist's impression of the
10:
8920:
8146:Table Mountain Observatory
6419:James Webb Space Telescope
5257:(nuclear impactor concept)
4025:February 13, 2016, at the
3805:November 15, 2010, at the
2622:. May 13, 2005. 2005-074.
2559:Than, Ker (June 9, 2005).
2386:. Solar System Exploration
2194:. Solar System Exploration
2111:"Deep Impact Science Team"
1847:List of missions to comets
1623:
1276:
754:Following its launch from
629:, University of Maryland,
242:January 12, 2005, 18:47:08
8745:
8690:
8660:
8577:
8536:
8491:
8458:
8418:
8383:
8340:
8314:
8264:
8239:
8159:
8118:
8095:
8074:
8061:Near-Earth Asteroid Scout
8043:
7972:Solar Mesosphere Explorer
7754:
7651:Large Binocular Telescope
7584:
7578:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
7516:
7402:
7168:
7034:
7023:
6994:
6941:
6876:
6793:
6705:
6684:
6673:
6600:
6575:Discoveries of exoplanets
6562:
6550:Terrestrial Planet Finder
6518:
6467:
6430:
6375:
6293:
6286:
6263:
6030:
6012:
6006:Exoplanet search projects
5946:
5912:
5894:The Spaceguard Foundation
5861:
5767:
5640:
5612:Asteroid close approaches
5590:Asteroid impact avoidance
5582:
5516:
5465:
5428:Small Solar System bodies
5406:Colonization of asteroids
5383:
5310:Asteroid Redirect Mission
5290:
5201:
5153:
5118:
5097:
5037:
5004:
4874:
4867:
4838:
4793:
4775:
4704:
4658:
4654:
4641:
4573:
4527:
4520:
4509:
4464:
4460:
4447:
4369:
4306:
4299:
4288:
4239:
4140:
4133:
4129:
4116:
3286:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1777:On September 10, 2013, a
1722:Comet Garradd (C/2009 P1)
1713:Comet Garradd (C/2009 P1)
1704:On November 4, 2010, the
1501:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1379:
1057:On June 14 and 22, 2005,
485:Official insignia of the
478:
474:
470:694 km (431 mi)
466:
458:
450:
442:
434:
426:
418:
410:
402:
394:
386:
378:
370:
362:
358:575 km (357 mi)
354:
346:
338:
334:
330:
315:
307:
302:
298:
294:
284:
271:
257:
238:
233:
229:
225:
199:
191:
179:
161:
156:
152:
148:
140:
116:
103:
82:
64:
48:
44:
28:
8151:Solar System Ambassadors
7978:Spaceborne Imaging Radar
7536:List of space telescopes
5959:Fiction about meteoroids
5838:Sentinel Space Telescope
3741:"Mission Status Reports"
3027:"A Deep Cometary Impact"
2243:"Deep Impact's Impactor"
2165:National Geographic News
2113:. University of Maryland
1677:Flyby of Comet Hartley 2
1127:comet encounter sequence
8136:NASA Deep Space Network
7984:Spitzer Space Telescope
7904:Mars Exploration Rovers
7695:Mars Science Laboratory
7622:Deep Space Atomic Clock
5595:Asteroid laser ablation
5217:(flyby of Pallas, 2022)
5176:(multiple flybys, 2025)
1791:unsigned 32-bit integer
1357:on the right hand image
1150:exploding five tons of
782:âthe equivalent of 4.7
621:, an astronomer at the
8256:Universitetsky-Tatyana
7701:Microwave limb sounder
5534:Earth-grazing fireball
5438:Trans-Neptunian object
4264:Moon Mineralogy Mapper
3771:April 8, 2021, at the
3743:. NASA. Archived from
3304:. NASA. Archived from
3160:"Tempel 1 Impact Site"
2620:University of Maryland
2245:. NASA. Archived from
2219:. NASA. Archived from
2065:. NASA. Archived from
1894:. NASA. Archived from
1753:Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON)
1686:
1547:is always scarce, the
1496:
1485:
1441:
1358:
1286:
1128:
1030:
993:On February 11, 2005,
928:
751:
736:
670:
623:University of Maryland
174:University of Maryland
8894:Missions to asteroids
8879:Derelict space probes
8119:Related organizations
7484:Peregrine Mission One
7028:(by termination date)
6803:Emirates Mars Mission
6678:(deep space missions)
4454:New Frontiers program
4377:Enceladus Life Finder
4034:EPOXI Mission Archive
3963:on September 23, 2013
2841:on September 11, 2005
2789:on September 11, 2005
2731:on September 11, 2005
2517:on September 11, 2005
2069:on September 11, 2005
1971:, FL: Spaceflight Now
1684:
1585:Rock Around the Clock
1559:images of the comet.
1491:
1483:
1439:
1344:
1284:
1164:June 2, 2015, at the
1159:Impact Phase Timeline
1123:
1020:
867:
811:orbital observatories
746:prior to launch on a
742:
734:
688:infrared spectroscopy
668:
631:University of Arizona
246:2005-01-12UTC18:47:08
157:Spacecraft properties
8223:Orbital launches in
8164:JPL Science Division
7898:Mars Global Surveyor
7866:Mars Climate Orbiter
7526:List of lunar probes
7113:Mars Global Surveyor
7025:Completed after 2000
5879:Meteoritical Society
3932:. September 20, 2013
3747:on November 15, 2010
3718:on November 28, 2009
3692:on December 14, 2014
3546:on February 18, 2021
2223:on September 7, 2005
1898:on November 14, 2016
1740:At the end of 2011,
1395:, which had studied
643:University of Hawaii
8899:Impactor spacecraft
8445:Intelsat Americas 8
6675:Active space probes
6585:Lists of exoplanets
6356:detected exoplanets
5783:Catalina Sky Survey
5273:World Is Not Enough
4761:Spacecraft missions
4354:Io Volcano Observer
4322:Titan Mare Explorer
3994:on October 2, 2013.
3957:National Geographic
3887:2014arXiv1404.5968S
3602:on February 2, 2021
3498:on February 7, 2009
3140:on February 9, 2010
2933:on January 15, 2013
2876:on February 7, 2009
2652:on February 7, 2006
2172:on January 15, 2005
2139:on October 26, 2013
2089:"Deep Impact/EPOXI"
1591:becoming the first
1507:Reaction from China
1247:HRI movie of impact
1208:Image from Impactor
669:Spacecraft overview
25:
8859:Missions to comets
7449:Hakuto-R Mission 1
6995:Interstellar space
6692:Parker Solar Probe
6500:New Worlds Mission
5947:Related categories
5283:(flyby, 2030â2042)
5280:Interstellar Probe
4407:Mars Geyser Hopper
4350:Mission 15 and 16
3988:Time Zone Database
3420:on August 30, 2005
3410:The Economic Times
3334:on October 4, 2006
3065:on January 2, 2013
3059:"Astrobiology.com"
2959:. NewScientist.com
2340:The New York Times
1757:In February 2013,
1687:
1641:Comet Boethin plan
1497:
1486:
1442:
1359:
1333:, and crystalline
1287:
1129:
1031:
929:
841:on board Europe's
752:
737:
671:
627:Cornell University
595:extrasolar planets
21:
8864:Discovery Program
8854:NASA space probes
8757:
8756:
8182:
8181:
8141:Goldstone Complex
8096:Canceled missions
8075:Proposed missions
7892:Mars Polar Lander
7544:
7543:
7512:
7511:
7019:
7018:
6824:2001 Mars Odyssey
6632:
6631:
6570:Detection methods
6558:
6557:
5972:
5971:
5913:Potential threats
5605:Ion-beam shepherd
5569:Near-Earth object
5549:Meteor procession
5510:Planetary defense
5476:
5475:
5433:Near-Earth object
5263:(multiple flybys)
5192:Comet Interceptor
5149:
5148:
4825:(multiple flybys)
4805:(multiple flybys)
4727:
4726:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4676:JUICE instruments
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4507:
4506:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4329:Mission 13 and 14
4286:
4285:
4123:Discovery program
4064:by Ball Aerospace
3592:"Comet Billhaley"
3039:on March 26, 2009
2763:on March 26, 2009
2614:(Press release).
2540:. Spaceflight Now
2461:. Spaceflight Now
2310:on April 26, 2005
1799:Year 2038 problem
951:Boulder, Colorado
943:Discovery Program
516:
515:
492:Discovery program
414:December 29, 2008
8911:
8834:
8833:
8832:
8822:
8821:
8820:
8810:
8809:
8808:
8798:
8797:
8786:
8785:
8784:
8774:
8773:
8765:
8432:Molniya-3K No.12
8228:
8227:
8226:
8209:
8202:
8195:
8186:
8185:
8044:Planned missions
8035:Lunar Flashlight
7646:Keck observatory
7585:Current missions
7571:
7564:
7557:
7548:
7547:
7032:
7031:
6682:
6681:
6659:
6652:
6645:
6636:
6635:
6620:
6619:
6608:
6607:
6460:
6452:
6444:
6423:
6415:
6405:
6397:
6389:
6368:
6358:
6351:
6343:
6340:
6327:
6319:
6316:
6305:
6291:
6290:
6281:
6275:
6269:
6073:FINDS Exo-Earths
5999:
5992:
5985:
5976:
5975:
5544:Meteor air burst
5503:
5496:
5489:
5480:
5479:
5396:Asteroid capture
5163:(orbiter, 2024)
5067:Rover-1A / HIBOU
4872:
4871:
4862:
4856:
4850:
4844:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4731:
4730:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4643:
4642:
4525:
4524:
4515:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4449:
4448:
4304:
4303:
4294:
4158:Lunar Prospector
4138:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4118:
4117:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4077:
4076:
3996:
3995:
3990:. Archived from
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3959:. Archived from
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3880:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3797:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3737:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3662:. April 11, 2007
3652:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3623:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3598:. Archived from
3596:Klet Observatory
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3518:"My Deep Impact"
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3440:"Advanced Guide"
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3308:on July 24, 2008
3298:
3292:
3291:
3285:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3166:on June 29, 2011
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3136:. Archived from
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3031:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2952:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2929:. Archived from
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2755:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2704:on July 13, 2005
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2487:on March 2, 2009
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2412:on March 1, 2009
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2382:Delamere, Alan.
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2331:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2306:. Archived from
2304:Associated Press
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2249:on June 23, 2016
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2168:. Archived from
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2031:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2002:on June 20, 2009
1998:. Archived from
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1941:on June 26, 2021
1940:
1933:
1925:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1862:
1746:(163249) 2002 GT
1620:Extended mission
1549:Deep Impact
1470:
1467:, sued NASA for
1268:
1256:
1244:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1193:
1177:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1071:
999:
981:
956:
927:
922:
913:
908:
899:
894:
885:
880:
874:
777:
772:
635:Brown University
605:Scientific goals
483:
459:Closest approach
435:Closest approach
411:Closest approach
387:Closest approach
347:Closest approach
326:
324:
249:
247:
234:Start of mission
218:
141:Mission duration
136:
133:
131:
129:
127:
125:
123:
108:
99:
98:
92:
33:
26:
20:
8919:
8918:
8914:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8909:
8908:
8844:
8843:
8840:
8830:
8828:
8818:
8816:
8806:
8804:
8792:
8782:
8780:
8768:
8760:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8741:
8686:
8656:
8573:
8532:
8487:
8454:
8414:
8379:
8336:
8310:
8260:
8235:
8234:
8224:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8213:
8183:
8178:
8155:
8114:
8091:
8070:
8039:
7886:Mars Pathfinder
7763:Cassini-Huygens
7750:
7730:Voyager program
7580:
7575:
7545:
7540:
7508:
7398:
7318:LISA Pathfinder
7164:
7027:
7015:
6990:
6937:
6872:
6789:
6701:
6677:
6669:
6663:
6633:
6628:
6596:
6554:
6514:
6463:
6458:
6450:
6442:
6426:
6421:
6413:
6403:
6395:
6387:
6371:
6366:
6354:
6349:
6341:
6333:
6325:
6317:
6311:
6303:
6282:
6276:
6270:
6261:
6026:
6008:
6003:
5973:
5968:
5942:
5933:
5908:
5869:B612 Foundation
5857:
5763:
5636:
5600:Gravity tractor
5578:
5512:
5507:
5477:
5472:
5461:
5401:Asteroid mining
5379:
5292:
5286:
5251:(sample return)
5245:(orbiter, 2025)
5211:(orbiter, 2021)
5197:
5145:
5114:
5093:
5033:
5000:
4882:CassiniâHuygens
4863:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4836:
4789:
4771:
4758:
4728:
4723:
4688:
4650:
4625:
4569:
4516:
4503:
4456:
4431:
4422:Phobos Surveyor
4382:Icebreaker Life
4365:
4295:
4282:
4235:
4153:Mars Pathfinder
4125:
4112:
4104:
4027:Wayback Machine
4004:
3999:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3949:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3898:
3894:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3841:
3837:
3829:
3825:
3817:
3813:
3807:Wayback Machine
3798:
3791:
3783:
3779:
3773:Wayback Machine
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3682:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3624:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3472:on May 16, 2009
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3446:on May 15, 2009
3438:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3114:on June 6, 2020
3106:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2902:on May 16, 2008
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2534:
2530:
2520:
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2015:
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1871:Spaceflight Now
1863:
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1679:
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1628:
1622:
1614:79896 Billhaley
1577:
1575:Musical tribute
1533:
1509:
1478:
1469:US$ 300 million
1468:
1434:
1429:
1427:Public interest
1419:in images from
1382:
1306:X-ray telescope
1279:
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954:
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727:Mission profile
663:
619:Michael A'Hearn
607:
576:fly-by missions
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8051:Europa Clipper
8047:
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8015:
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8006:TOPEX/Poseidon
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7047:
7045:NEAR Shoemaker
7038:
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6773:Tiandu 1 and 2
6770:
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6427:
6425:
6424:
6422:(2021âpresent)
6416:
6414:(2021âpresent)
6406:
6404:(2019âpresent)
6398:
6396:(2018âpresent)
6390:
6388:(2013âpresent)
6379:
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6360:
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6320:
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6288:
6287:Space missions
6284:
6283:
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6019:
6017:Exoplanetology
6013:
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5994:
5987:
5979:
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5966:
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5774:
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5765:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5721:
5716:
5713:NEAR Shoemaker
5709:
5708:
5707:
5695:
5688:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5674:
5664:
5659:
5652:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5621:Damage scales
5619:
5614:
5609:
5608:
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5398:
5393:
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5372:
5370:New Horizons 2
5367:
5362:
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5342:
5337:
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5312:
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5287:
5285:
5284:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5225:(flybys, 2024)
5218:
5212:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5189:
5183:
5177:
5171:
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5112:
5107:
5101:
5099:
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5094:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5084:NEAR Shoemaker
5081:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5072:Rover-1B / OWL
5069:
5064:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5019:
5017:NEAR Shoemaker
5014:
5008:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4971:NEAR Shoemaker
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
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4951:
4946:
4941:
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4931:
4921:
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4705:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4683:Europa Clipper
4679:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4652:
4651:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4627:
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4200:
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4175:
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4155:
4150:
4148:NEAR Shoemaker
4144:
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4135:
4127:
4126:
4114:
4113:
4103:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4065:
4056:
4047:
4038:
4030:
4014:
4003:
4002:External links
4000:
3998:
3997:
3974:
3943:
3915:
3892:
3863:
3850:Universe Today
3835:
3823:
3811:
3789:
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3729:
3703:
3673:
3644:
3613:
3583:
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3483:
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3431:
3397:
3371:
3345:
3319:
3293:
3257:
3231:
3203:
3192:. July 4, 2005
3177:
3151:
3125:
3099:
3076:
3050:
3018:
2992:
2970:
2944:
2927:CriEnglish.com
2913:
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2826:
2815:. July 4, 2005
2800:
2774:
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2183:
2150:
2124:
2102:
2080:
2049:
2013:
1982:
1969:Cape Canaveral
1952:
1909:
1883:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
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1803:
1770:
1767:
1754:
1751:
1737:
1734:
1714:
1711:
1678:
1675:
1670:gravity assist
1642:
1639:
1624:Main article:
1621:
1618:
1576:
1573:
1532:
1529:
1508:
1505:
1477:
1474:
1433:
1432:Media coverage
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1042:Approach phase
1040:
1014:
1011:
967:Cape Canaveral
962:
959:
933:
930:
861:
860:Mission events
858:
780:kinetic energy
728:
725:
662:
659:
651:Ball Aerospace
606:
603:
530:launched from
514:
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468:
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336:
335:
332:
331:
328:
327:
319:August 8, 2013
317:
313:
312:
309:
305:
304:
303:End of mission
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
286:
282:
281:
276:Cape Canaveral
273:
269:
268:
259:
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236:
235:
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:
222:
215:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
183:Total: 973 kg
181:
177:
176:
166:Ball Aerospace
163:
159:
158:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
118:
114:
113:
110:
101:
100:
86:
80:
79:
66:
62:
61:
50:
46:
45:
42:
41:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8916:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8851:
8849:
8842:
8837:
8827:
8825:
8815:
8813:
8803:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8789:
8779:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8766:
8763:
8751:
8744:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8724:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8702:
8699:
8698:Progress-M 55
8696:
8695:
8693:
8689:
8683:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8673:Venus Express
8671:
8669:
8668:Inmarsat-4 F2
8666:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8653:
8649:
8645:
8641:
8637:
8633:
8632:SSETI Express
8629:
8625:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8601:
8597:
8595:
8594:
8590:
8588:
8587:
8583:
8582:
8580:
8576:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8554:
8550:
8549:Progress-M 54
8547:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8535:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8490:
8483:
8479:
8478:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8457:
8451:
8450:Ekspress AM-3
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8440:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8429:
8427:
8426:Progress-M 53
8424:
8423:
8421:
8417:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8392:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8382:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8360:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8343:
8339:
8333:
8332:Ekspress AM-2
8330:
8328:
8327:Inmarsat-4 F1
8325:
8323:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8313:
8306:
8302:
8301:Progress M-52
8299:
8297:
8294:
8291:
8287:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8263:
8257:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8238:
8233:
8229:
8218:
8210:
8205:
8203:
8198:
8196:
8191:
8190:
8187:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8158:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8117:
8110:
8107:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8094:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8082:Europa Lander
8080:
8079:
8077:
8073:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8048:
8046:
8042:
8036:
8033:
8030:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8013:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7991:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7956:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7934:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7921:
7919:
7915:
7913:
7911:
7907:
7906:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7899:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7887:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7879:Mars Observer
7876:
7873:
7872:Mars Cube One
7870:
7868:
7867:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7855:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7792:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7781:
7779:
7778:
7774:
7772:
7771:
7767:
7765:
7764:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7755:Past missions
7753:
7745:
7744:
7740:
7738:
7737:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7720:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7708:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7685:
7681:
7679:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7641:
7637:
7635:
7634:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7601:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7583:
7579:
7572:
7567:
7565:
7560:
7558:
7553:
7552:
7549:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7518:
7515:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7475:
7473:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7460:
7459:Chandrayaan-3
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7440:
7439:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7428:
7426:
7425:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7401:
7393:
7391:
7386:
7385:Chandrayaan-2
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7375:
7371:
7369:
7367:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7342:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7326:
7325:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7309:
7308:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7297:
7293:
7291:
7290:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7267:
7263:
7261:
7260:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7243:
7242:Venus Express
7239:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7227:
7226:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7204:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7193:
7191:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7167:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7148:Chandrayaan-1
7146:
7144:
7143:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7127:
7126:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7115:
7114:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7103:
7102:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7090:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7067:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7053:
7052:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7012:
7011:
7007:
7005:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6993:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6976:
6972:
6970:
6969:
6965:
6963:
6959:
6958:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6943:Minor planets
6940:
6931:
6930:
6929:
6928:
6924:
6920:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6877:Other planets
6875:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6792:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6725:Chandrayaan-2
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6704:
6698:
6697:Solar Orbiter
6695:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6668:
6665:21st-century
6660:
6655:
6653:
6648:
6646:
6641:
6640:
6637:
6625:
6624:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6603:
6602:
6599:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6561:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6528:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6457:
6454:
6449:
6446:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6420:
6417:
6412:
6411:
6407:
6402:
6399:
6394:
6391:
6386:
6385:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6365:
6362:
6357:
6353:
6352:
6348:
6345:
6339:
6338:
6332:
6329:
6324:
6321:
6315:
6310:
6307:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6289:
6285:
6280:
6274:
6268:
6258:
6257:ZIMPOL/CHEOPS
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6011:
6007:
6000:
5995:
5993:
5988:
5986:
5981:
5980:
5977:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5954:Impact events
5952:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5939:
5938:99942 Apophis
5936:
5934:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:Organizations
5860:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5818:OGS Telescope
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5689:
5687:
5686:Halley Armada
5684:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5625:Palermo scale
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5554:Meteor shower
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5504:
5499:
5497:
5492:
5490:
5485:
5484:
5481:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5391:Asteroid belt
5389:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:not developed
5291:Cancelled or
5289:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5194:(flyby, 2029)
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:Sample return
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4924:Halley Armada
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4861:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4765:minor planets
4762:
4755:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4644:
4640:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4514:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
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3660:Science Daily
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3390:September 15,
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2407:
2406:"Deep Impact"
2401:
2385:
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2020:
2018:
2001:
1997:
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1986:
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1966:
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1796:
1793:, which then
1792:
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1707:
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1700:
1696:
1693:toward Comet
1692:
1683:
1674:
1671:
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1664:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:Comet Boethin
1638:
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1611:
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1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:rock and roll
1590:
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1447:Waikīkī Beach
1438:
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1413:
1411:
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1315:talcum powder
1310:
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1199:
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1049:
1039:
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1028:
1024:
1019:
1010:
1008:
1007:deconvolution
1004:
996:
991:
989:
985:
978:
974:
972:
968:
958:
952:
948:
944:
940:
932:Before launch
926:
917:
912:
903:
898:
889:
884:
871:
868:Animation of
866:
857:
855:
851:
847:
845:
840:
839:spectroscopes
836:
835:
830:
829:
824:
823:
818:
817:
812:
808:
803:
801:
798:spacecraft's
797:
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789:
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781:
776:
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749:
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724:
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583:
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567:
566:
561:
560:
554:
552:
551:impact crater
548:
544:
540:
537:
533:
529:
526:
522:
521:
510: →
509:
508:
502:
501:
497:←
493:
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477:
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70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
24:
19:
8841:
8836:Solar System
8749:
8636:CubeSat Xi-V
8598:
8591:
8584:
8475:
8437:
8430:
8410:Foton-M No.2
8357:
8246:
8011:
7989:
7954:
7932:
7917:
7909:
7896:
7884:
7877:
7864:
7853:
7821:
7807:
7791:Deep Space 2
7789:
7784:Deep Space 1
7782:
7776:
7775:
7769:
7762:
7741:
7734:
7686:
7677:
7670:Perseverance
7669:
7658:Mars Odyssey
7656:
7639:
7631:
7598:
7591:
7489:
7471:
7463:
7437:
7430:
7423:
7389:
7372:
7365:
7339:
7322:
7307:Schiaparelli
7305:
7295:
7287:
7281:
7264:
7257:
7248:Chang'e 5-T1
7240:
7224:
7223:
7201:
7189:
7178:
7140:
7123:
7111:
7099:
7087:
7075:
7068:
7061:
7051:Deep Space 1
7049:
7008:
7001:
6975:New Horizons
6973:
6966:
6955:
6925:
6911:
6897:
6883:
6864:Perseverance
6863:
6850:
6843:
6822:
6817:Mars Express
6815:
6739:
6667:space probes
6622:
6609:
6537:
6525:
6437:
6408:
6382:
6336:
6335:
6252:XO Telescope
6202:Project 1640
6031:Ground-based
5925:101955 Bennu
5808:NEO Surveyor
5756:
5747:
5740:
5725:New Horizons
5723:
5711:
5697:
5690:
5677:
5655:
5654:
5647:
5641:Space probes
5630:Torino scale
5539:Impact event
5443:Colonization
5350:Hayabusa Mk2
5330:Comet Hopper
5325:Clementine 2
5278:
5240:
5220:
5186:MBR Explorer
5104:
4914:Deep Space 1
4901:
4829:
4821:
4802:New Horizons
4800:
4714:
4708:
4681:
4674:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4477:New Horizons
4475:
4317:Comet Hopper
4275:
4268:
4246:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4182:
4068:
4059:
4050:
4041:
4033:
4017:
4008:
3992:the original
3987:
3977:
3965:. Retrieved
3961:the original
3956:
3946:
3934:. Retrieved
3927:
3918:
3906:. Retrieved
3895:
3866:
3854:. Retrieved
3848:
3838:
3826:
3814:
3780:
3761:
3749:. Retrieved
3745:the original
3720:. Retrieved
3716:the original
3706:
3694:. Retrieved
3690:the original
3664:. Retrieved
3659:
3637:December 10,
3635:. Retrieved
3604:. Retrieved
3600:the original
3595:
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3569:
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3544:the original
3534:
3522:. Retrieved
3512:
3500:. Retrieved
3496:the original
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3470:the original
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3444:the original
3434:
3422:. Retrieved
3418:the original
3409:
3400:
3388:. Retrieved
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3358:
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3332:the original
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3306:the original
3296:
3270:. Retrieved
3260:
3248:. Retrieved
3244:
3234:
3222:. Retrieved
3215:
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3189:
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3164:the original
3154:
3144:February 26,
3142:. Retrieved
3138:the original
3128:
3116:. Retrieved
3112:the original
3102:
3090:. Retrieved
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
3063:the original
3053:
3041:. Retrieved
3034:the original
3021:
3009:. Retrieved
3005:
2995:
2983:. Retrieved
2973:
2961:. Retrieved
2935:. Retrieved
2931:the original
2926:
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2900:the original
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2874:the original
2867:
2843:. Retrieved
2839:the original
2829:
2817:. Retrieved
2812:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2787:the original
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2758:the original
2745:
2733:. Retrieved
2729:the original
2718:
2706:. Retrieved
2702:the original
2692:
2680:. Retrieved
2676:
2666:
2654:. Retrieved
2650:the original
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2591:. Retrieved
2580:
2568:. Retrieved
2564:
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2531:
2519:. Retrieved
2515:the original
2489:. Retrieved
2485:the original
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2414:. Retrieved
2410:the original
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2339:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:the original
2297:
2288:
2276:. Retrieved
2263:
2251:. Retrieved
2247:the original
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2221:the original
2196:. Retrieved
2186:
2174:. Retrieved
2170:the original
2163:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2137:the original
2127:
2117:December 10,
2115:. Retrieved
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2067:the original
2040:. Retrieved
2004:. Retrieved
2000:the original
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1943:. Retrieved
1936:the original
1902:November 12,
1900:. Retrieved
1896:the original
1886:
1874:. Retrieved
1870:
1860:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1758:
1756:
1741:
1739:
1717:
1716:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1688:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1606:
1600:
1597:Martin Lewis
1580:
1578:
1561:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1498:
1492:
1462:
1451:
1443:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1400:
1397:Comet Wild 2
1390:
1385:
1383:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1317:rather than
1311:
1303:
1295:
1288:
1156:
1148:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1116:Impact phase
1058:
1056:
1052:Cruise phase
1047:
1045:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1013:Cruise phase
994:
992:
988:RCS thruster
976:
975:
964:
938:
935:
925:103P/Hartley
915:
901:
887:
882:
869:
849:
843:
832:
826:
820:
814:
813:, including
807:ejecta plume
804:
800:NExT mission
763:
753:
743:
718:
716:
712:
708:
700:
695:spectrometer
680:
672:
616:
610:
608:
586:
584:
579:
569:
565:Deep Space 1
563:
557:
555:
519:
518:
517:
505:
498:
486:
316:Last contact
311:Contact lost
211: /
169:
162:Manufacturer
132:/deep-impact
72:
53:
49:Mission type
36:
22:
18:
8824:Outer space
8812:Spaceflight
8727:Kosmos 2419
8723:Kosmos 2418
8719:Kosmos 2417
8705:Kosmos 2416
8606:Syracuse 3A
8586:Soyuz TMA-7
8544:Kosmos 2415
8359:Soyuz TMA-6
8252:Kosmos 2414
8247:Deep Impact
7918:Opportunity
7777:Deep Impact
7380:Longjiang-2
7366:Opportunity
7347:Longjiang-1
7225:Deep Impact
6885:BepiColombo
6459:(mid-2020s)
6367:(2017â2020)
6350:(2009â2018)
6342:(2008â2013)
6337:Deep Impact
6326:(2006â2013)
6304:(2003â2019)
5656:Deep Impact
5517:Main topics
5421:Exploration
5345:Don Quijote
5105:Deep Impact
4902:Deep Impact
4809:OSIRIS-APEX
4313:Mission 12
4240:Opportunity
4183:Deep Impact
4060:Deep Impact
4053:legacy site
4051:Deep Impact
4042:Deep Impact
4029:at NASA.gov
4013:at NASA.gov
4009:Deep Impact
3856:February 7,
3722:November 3,
3520:. Jost Jahn
2630:October 23,
2509:Agle, D.C.
2253:November 4,
2143:November 4,
1779:Deep Impact
1759:Deep Impact
1742:Deep Impact
1718:Deep Impact
1706:Deep Impact
1699:Deep Impact
1691:Deep Impact
1663:Deep Impact
1658:Deep Impact
1651:Deep Impact
1635:Deep Impact
1631:Deep Impact
1601:Deep Impact
1581:Deep Impact
1553:astronomers
1513:Deep Impact
1493:Deep Impact
1417:Deep Impact
1410:Deep Impact
1386:Deep Impact
1355:Deep Impact
1347:Deep Impact
1125:Deep Impact
1059:Deep Impact
1048:Deep Impact
1027:Deep Impact
995:Deep Impact
977:Deep Impact
939:Deep Impact
883:Deep Impact
870:Deep Impact
764:Deep Impact
744:Deep Impact
720:Deep Impact
611:Deep Impact
587:Deep Impact
580:Deep Impact
528:space probe
520:Deep Impact
487:Deep Impact
371:Impact date
272:Launch site
239:Launch date
209:solar array
180:Launch mass
52:Flyby
37:Deep Impact
23:Deep Impact
8848:Categories
8710:Meteosat 9
8678:Spaceway-2
8648:Mozhaets-5
8600:Shenzhou 6
8391:Cartosat-1
8370:Spaceway 1
8296:Himawari 6
7814:spacecraft
7680:helicopter
7492:helicopter
7431:Mangalyaan
7063:Pioneer 10
6981:OSIRIS-REx
6962:MINERVA-II
5889:Spaceguard
5848:Spacewatch
5828:Pan-STARRS
5823:Orbit@home
5731:OSIRIS-REx
5365:Marco Polo
5141:OSIRIS-REx
4892:Clementine
4815:Hayabusa2âŻ
4574:Candidates
4559:Mission 4
4544:Mission 3
4534:Mission 2
4491:OSIRIS-REx
4412:Moon Diver
4370:Candidates
3632:Space News
3088:. C&EN
1876:January 7,
1853:References
1795:overflowed
1763:Comet ISON
1537:telescopes
1465:astrologer
1393:spacecraft
1370:Oort cloud
1327:carbonates
1029:spacecraft
846:spacecraft
834:XMM-Newton
675:spacecraft
597:and comet
323:2013-08-09
285:Contractor
192:Dimensions
8788:Astronomy
8620:Beijing-1
8610:Galaxy 15
8553:RadioSkaf
8537:September
8523:Monitor-E
8504:Thaicom 4
8466:Shijian 7
8405:DirecTV-8
8286:Maqsat-B2
7797:Explorers
7743:Voyager 2
7736:Voyager 1
7678:Ingenuity
7664:Mars 2020
7490:Ingenuity
7413:Chang'e 5
7374:Beresheet
7259:MESSENGER
7136:Chang'e 1
7010:Voyager 2
7003:Voyager 1
6957:Hayabusa2
6951:Chang'e 2
6858:Mars 2020
6852:Tianwen-1
6844:Curiosity
6778:Chang'e 6
6768:Queqiao 2
6748:Chang'e 5
6735:Chang'e 4
6730:Chang'e 3
6539:Eddington
6519:Cancelled
6410:Hayabusa2
6237:SuperWASP
6227:SPECULOOS
6197:PlanetPol
6160:Australis
6022:Exoplanet
5884:NEOShield
5719:NEA Scout
5699:Hayabusa2
5564:Meteoroid
5559:Meteorite
5229:Centaurus
5180:Tianwen-2
5131:Hayabusa2
5098:Impactors
5057:Hayabusa2
4976:Pioneer 7
4966:NEA Scout
4961:LICIACube
4887:Chang'e 2
4833:(orbiter)
4811:(orbiter)
4709:Underline
4528:Finalists
4521:Proposals
4498:Dragonfly
4307:Finalists
4300:Proposals
4178:MESSENGER
3967:March 18,
3936:March 18,
3908:March 18,
3878:1404.5968
3570:USA Today
3359:Space.com
3282:cite news
2677:Space.com
2565:Space.com
2042:March 30,
2006:August 7,
1827:Hayabusa2
1815:Dimorphos
1761:observed
1720:observed
1695:Hartley 2
1569:magnitude
1406:1P/Halley
1399:in 2004.
1335:silicates
984:safe mode
792:Colosseum
599:Hartley 2
500:MESSENGER
453:Hartley 2
451:Flyby of
427:Flyby of
403:Flyby of
379:Flyby of
339:Flyby of
130:/missions
90:2005-001A
84:COSPAR ID
58:9P/Tempel
8714:INSAT-4A
8701:Gonets-M
8691:December
8682:Telkom-2
8661:November
8559:Anik F1R
8439:Cosmos 1
8353:Apstar 6
8282:XTAR-EUR
8265:February
7996:Surveyor
7990:Stardust
7944:QuikSCAT
7854:Magellan
7833:Herschel
7627:GRACE-FO
7606:ACRIMSAT
7203:Stardust
7180:Hayabusa
6899:Akatsuki
6720:CAPSTONE
6611:Category
6468:Proposed
6242:Systemic
6150:MicroFUN
6130:Magellan
6068:ESPRESSO
5771:tracking
5758:Stardust
5692:Hayabusa
5524:Asteroid
5320:Castalia
5202:Proposed
5174:DESTINY+
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5126:Hayabusa
5045:Hayabusa
5027:Timeline
5005:Orbiters
4991:Stardust
4934:Sakigake
4817:(lander)
4663:Missions
4548:MoonRise
4538:MoonRise
4469:Missions
4387:ISOCHRON
4248:ASPERA-3
4163:Stardust
4134:Missions
4023:Archived
3929:ABC News
3803:Archived
3769:Archived
3384:Archived
3245:BBC News
3217:NBC News
3190:BBC News
3170:April 5,
3006:BBC News
2813:BBC News
2624:Archived
2299:ABC News
2278:June 16,
1805:See also
1539:such as
1521:asteroid
1421:Stardust
1401:Stardust
1391:Stardust
1351:Stardust
1182:Tempel 1
1168:(NASA).
1162:Archived
1152:dynamite
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1003:bake-out
973:rocket.
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897:Tempel 1
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8762:Portals
8732:GIOVE-A
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8644:nCUBE-2
8615:USA-186
8593:CryoSat
8578:October
8569:USA-185
8564:USA-183
8528:FSW-3 3
8499:FSW-4 2
8477:STS-114
8400:NOAA-18
8375:USA-182
8348:USA-165
8277:USA-181
8240:January
8131:Caltech
8111:(MAX-C)
8087:FINESSE
8066:SPHEREx
8012:Ulysses
7955:Rosetta
7939:Pioneer
7933:Phoenix
7874:(MarCO)
7860:Mariner
7843:Jason-1
7822:Genesis
7808:Galileo
7633:InSight
7472:Zhurong
7464:Pragyan
7454:Luna 25
7438:InSight
7390:Pragyan
7324:Cassini
7303:ExoMars
7283:Rosetta
7266:PROCYON
7142:Ulysses
7125:Phoenix
7101:Huygens
7089:Genesis
7070:Galileo
6932:Jupiter
6919:Jupiter
6891:Mercury
6808:ExoMars
6783:ICUBE-Q
6763:Queqiao
6715:ARTEMIS
6623:Commons
6590:nearest
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6431:Planned
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6364:ASTERIA
6155:MINERVA
6140:MASCARA
6135:MARVELS
6088:HARPS-N
6053:EAPSNet
6048:CORALIE
5930:2010 RF
5920:1950 DA
5813:NEOSSat
5742:Rosetta
5736:PROCYON
5583:Defense
5384:Related
5267:OKEANOS
5249:CORSAIR
5242:Chimera
5222:Shensuo
5154:Planned
5077:Rover-2
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5022:Rosetta
4996:Ulysses
4986:Rosetta
4981:PROCYON
4919:Galileo
4897:CONTOUR
4715:Italics
4601:Oceanus
4586:CORSAIR
4427:Whipple
4359:Trident
4344:VERITAS
4334:DAVINCI
4270:Strofio
4230:DAVINCI
4223:VERITAS
4203:InSight
4173:CONTOUR
4168:Genesis
4062:website
4044:website
4020:website
4011:website
3883:Bibcode
3751:May 11,
3696:May 11,
3666:May 11,
3606:May 11,
3576:May 11,
3550:July 5,
3524:May 11,
3502:May 11,
3476:May 11,
3450:May 11,
3424:May 11,
3414:Reuters
3364:May 11,
3338:May 11,
3312:May 11,
3272:May 11,
3250:May 11,
3224:May 11,
3196:May 11,
3118:May 11,
3092:May 11,
3069:May 11,
3043:May 11,
3011:May 11,
2985:May 11,
2963:May 11,
2937:May 11,
2906:May 11,
2880:May 11,
2845:May 11,
2819:May 11,
2793:May 11,
2767:May 11,
2735:May 11,
2708:May 11,
2682:May 11,
2656:May 11,
2593:May 11,
2570:May 11,
2544:May 11,
2521:May 11,
2491:May 11,
2465:May 11,
2442:May 11,
2416:May 11,
2390:May 11,
2367:May 11,
2345:May 11,
2314:May 11,
2227:May 11,
2198:May 11,
2176:May 11,
2095:May 11,
2073:May 11,
1975:June 9,
1945:July 3,
1567:2
1367:Neptune
1298:craters
1277:Results
1234:NASA TV
850:Rosetta
844:Rosetta
828:Spitzer
822:Chandra
760:SLC-17B
684:imaging
574:, were
547:nucleus
321: (
279:SLC-17B
244: (
219:battery
117:Website
105:SATCAT
8737:AMC-23
8703:No.1,
8628:Sina-1
8624:TopSat
8518:Reimei
8514:Kirari
8492:August
8471:Suzaku
8395:HAMSAT
8272:AMC-12
8232:2006 â
8217:â 2004
8031:(WIRE)
8025:(WFPC)
8018:Viking
7968:(SRTM)
7961:Seasat
7949:Ranger
7910:Spirit
7848:Kepler
7715:(SMAP)
7709:(MISR)
7618:(AIRS)
7600:Psyche
7593:Euclid
7335:MASCOT
7289:Philae
7272:IKAROS
7190:Spirit
7158:LCROSS
7153:SELENE
7077:Nozomi
6986:Psyche
6753:Danuri
6740:Yutu-2
6527:Darwin
6510:PEGASE
6490:LUVOIR
6475:EXCEDE
6451:(2029)
6443:(2026)
6401:CHEOPS
6347:Kepler
6334:using
6318:(2006)
6312:using
6309:SWEEPS
6232:SPHERE
6222:SOPHIE
6145:MEarth
6110:HiCIAO
6100:HATNet
6078:Geneva
6058:ELODIE
5843:Sentry
5803:NEODyS
5793:LONEOS
5788:LINEAR
5749:Philae
5705:MASCOT
5662:HAMMER
5529:Bolide
5450:Trojan
5360:MAOSEP
5335:CONDOR
5315:CAESAR
5261:MANTIS
5255:HAMMER
5237:(2029)
5235:Ramses
5215:Athena
5089:Philae
5062:MASCOT
4949:Vega 2
4944:Vega 1
4939:Suisei
4929:Giotto
4875:Flybys
4830:Psyche
4794:Active
4769:comets
4616:VISAGE
4606:SPRITE
4581:CONDOR
4563:CAESAR
4402:MANTIS
4339:NEOCam
4277:MEGANE
4216:Psyche
4193:Kepler
2981:. NASA
2274:. NASA
1545:Hubble
1380:Crater
1374:ethane
1363:Uranus
1331:sodium
1180:Comet
1021:Comet
998:'s
980:'s
923:
921:
916:·
914:
909:
907:
902:·
900:
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888:·
886:
881:
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873:'s
831:, and
816:Hubble
750:rocket
653:, and
568:, and
559:Giotto
523:was a
289:Boeing
264:7925 /
258:Rocket
250:
170:·
168:
73:·
71:
54:·
8800:Stars
8640:UWE-1
8341:April
8315:March
8305:TNS-0
8105:(AFL)
8001:SVLBI
7980:(SIR)
7974:(SME)
7927:NSCAT
7920:rover
7912:rover
7828:GRACE
7802:GALEX
7721:(TES)
7703:(MLS)
7697:(MSL)
7691:(MRO)
7672:rover
7653:(LBT)
7611:ASTER
7480:2024
7474:rover
7466:rover
7445:2023
7419:2022
7409:2020
7403:2020s
7392:rover
7368:rover
7357:MarCO
7353:2019
7331:2018
7314:2017
7298:rover
7278:2016
7254:2015
7236:LADEE
7232:2014
7220:2013
7214:GRAIL
7210:2012
7198:2011
7192:rover
7175:2010
7169:2010s
7132:2009
7120:2008
7108:2006
7096:2005
7084:2004
7058:2003
7041:2001
7035:2000s
6927:Juice
6905:Venus
6866:rover
6846:rover
6830:MAVEN
6742:rover
6480:HabEx
6448:ARIEL
6439:PLATO
6331:EPOXI
6323:CoRoT
6212:SEEDS
6207:PARAS
6182:NESSI
6115:HIRES
6083:HARPS
6063:EPICS
5778:ATLAS
5457:Vesta
5416:Pluto
5411:Ceres
5375:Vesta
5355:Janus
5300:AGORA
5209:ASTER
4907:EPOXI
4596:ELSAH
4417:PADME
4254:EPOXI
4198:GRAIL
4018:EPOXI
3873:arXiv
3037:(PDF)
3030:(PDF)
2869:Wired
2761:(PDF)
2754:(PDF)
2438:. CNN
2272:(PDF)
1939:(PDF)
1932:(PDF)
1626:EPOXI
1587:" by
1323:clays
1304:Swift
918:
911:Earth
904:
890:
778:s of
775:joule
704:pixel
591:EPOXI
536:comet
429:Earth
405:Earth
381:Earth
266:PAM-D
200:Power
172:
126:.nasa
112:28517
75:
8459:July
8419:June
8365:DART
8322:XM-3
8225:2005
8126:NASA
7838:IRAS
7770:Dawn
7725:SWOT
7640:Juno
7502:IM-1
7497:SLIM
7341:Dawn
7296:Yutu
6968:Lucy
6913:Juno
6795:Mars
6707:Moon
6533:EChO
6485:LIFE
6393:TESS
6384:Gaia
6301:MOST
6294:Past
6247:TrES
6217:SETI
6192:OPSP
6187:OGLE
6177:NGTS
6125:LCES
6120:KELT
6038:AAPS
5853:WISE
5833:SCAP
5798:NEAT
5678:DART
5672:Hera
5667:AIDA
5649:Dawn
5340:CRAF
5167:AIDA
5161:Hera
5110:DART
5012:Dawn
4868:Past
4822:Lucy
4767:and
4670:DART
4611:VICI
4553:SAGE
4484:Juno
4397:LIFE
4259:NExT
4209:Lucy
4188:Dawn
4141:Main
4107:NASA
3969:2017
3938:2017
3910:2017
3858:2013
3753:2009
3724:2009
3698:2009
3668:2009
3639:2022
3608:2009
3578:2009
3552:2013
3526:2009
3504:2009
3478:2009
3452:2009
3426:2009
3392:2021
3366:2009
3340:2009
3314:2009
3288:link
3274:2009
3252:2009
3226:2009
3198:2009
3172:2012
3146:2010
3120:2009
3094:2009
3071:2009
3045:2009
3013:2009
2987:2009
2965:2009
2939:2009
2908:2009
2882:2009
2847:2009
2821:2009
2795:2009
2769:2009
2737:2009
2710:2009
2684:2009
2658:2009
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2618:and
2595:2009
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2546:2009
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2493:2009
2467:2009
2444:2009
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2392:2009
2369:2009
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2316:2009
2280:2014
2255:2014
2229:2009
2200:2009
2178:2009
2145:2014
2119:2022
2097:2009
2075:2009
2044:2015
2008:2009
1977:2014
1947:2018
1904:2016
1878:2010
1579:The
1541:Keck
1525:Moon
1365:and
1349:and
1319:sand
854:dust
784:tons
769:1.96
758:pad
673:The
647:SAIC
609:The
525:NASA
507:Dawn
128:.gov
124:.jpl
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8646:),
8509:MRO
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7362:MER
7186:MER
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6835:MRO
6811:TGO
6685:Sun
6505:OST
6314:HST
6172:N2K
6167:MOA
6105:HEK
6095:GPI
6043:APF
5769:NEO
5305:AIM
4763:to
4621:VOX
4591:ELF
4392:JET
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1557:CCD
1543:or
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1291:UTC
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1133:ERT
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