407:
801:
524:
97:
1075:
731:
399:
426:
1183:, or "phoenix's tail", and is a popular urban tree in much of Vietnam. Its flowering season is May–July, which coincides with the end of the school year in Vietnam. Because of this timing, the flower of poinciana is sometimes called the "pupil's flower". The tree is also commonly found on school grounds in Vietnam; however, after several incidents where a tree fell onto students, with one student killed, schools started cutting down or severely pruning the trees.
72:
44:
415:
1100:
In addition to its ornamental value, it is a useful shade tree in tropical conditions, because it usually grows to a modest height (mostly 5 m or 15 ft, but it can reach a maximum height of 12 m or 40 ft) but spreads widely, and its dense foliage provides full shade. In areas with
1091:
Less common, but just as effective, is propagation by semi-hardwood cuttings. Branches consisting of the current or last season's growth can be cut into 30 cm (12 in) sections and planted in a moist potting mixture. This method is slower than seed propagation (cuttings take a few months to
456:
has yellow flowers. The pods are green and flaccid when young, then turn dark-brown and woody as they mature. They can be up to 60 cm (24 in) long and 5 cm (2 in) wide. The seeds are small, weighing around 0.4 grams (6.2 grains) on average. The compound (doubly pinnate) leaves
1082:
The royal poinciana is most commonly propagated by seeds. Seeds are collected, soaked in warm water for at least 24 hours, and planted in warm, moist soil in a semi-shaded, sheltered position. In lieu of soaking, the seeds can also be "nicked" or "pinched" (with a small pair of scissors or nail
1736:
1060:
The royal poinciana requires a tropical or near-tropical climate, but can tolerate drought and salty conditions. It thrives in open, free-draining sandy or loamy soil enriched with organic matter. The tree does poorly in heavy or clay soils, and flowers more profusely when kept slightly dry.
457:
have a feathery appearance and are a characteristic light, bright green. Each leaf is 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long with 20 to 40 pairs of primary leaflets or pinnae, each divided into 10–20 pairs of secondary leaflets or pinnules. Pollen grains are elongated, approximately 52
1623:
p. 337 2012 "... 1996 Poinciana
Composed by Nat Simon, with lyrics by Buddy Bernier And what exactly, you ask, is a Poinciana? ... They based the song on a Cuban folk tune named "Cancion del Arbol", which translates as—yes, you guessed
1083:
clipper) and planted immediately. These two methods allow moisture to penetrate the tough outer casing, stimulating germination. The seedlings grow rapidly and can reach 30 cm (12 in) in a few weeks under ideal conditions.
440:. The flowers are large, with four spreading scarlet or orange-red petals up to 8 cm (3 in) long, and a fifth upright petal called the standard, which is slightly larger and spotted with yellow and white. They appear in
468:, the trees are bare during the winter months from December to February. New leaves start to form in March-April. Flowers start to appear in April, reaching full bloom in May. Fruit pods are present for many months.
1092:
root) but is the preferred method for ensuring new trees are true to form. As such, cuttings are a particularly common method of propagation for the rarer yellow-flowering variety of the tree.
1578:
1145:. It is believed that the blood of Jesus Christ was shed over the flowers of the tree and this is how the flowers of royal poinciana got a sharp red color. It is also known as
911:, the time of flowering is March in the south and early to late April in the north. It is planted in gardens and as a roadside tree. In Myanmar, this tree is a sign of the
406:
1470:
2444:
495:
Trees are planted along streets and villages within
Madagascar as an ornamental. Aside this, it is present in several Southern African countries such as
1364:
Puy, David J. Du; Phillipson, Peter B.; Rabevohitra, Raymond (1995). "The Genus
Delonix (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae: Caesalpinieae) in Madagascar".
343:. It is noted for its fern-like leaves and flamboyant display of orange-red flowers over summer. In many tropical parts of the world it is grown as an
436:
is a medium-sized deciduous tree that grows to about 10 m (33 ft). The bark is light brown. Often creased at branches, it has prominent
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2021:
1695:
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860:
after Le
Mesurier, the British civil servant who was responsible for introducing it as a shade tree. It is also grown in
379:
1601:
883:
it is known as krisnachura (কৃষ্ণচূড়া). You can find this tree in various places in
Bangladesh. It is found all over
952:
667:
487:, but it is widely cultivated elsewhere and is regarded as naturalised in many of the locations where it is grown.
480:
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2008:
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1961:
1935:
1857:
1579:"'Don't kill 'em all,' experts urge as schoolyard trees 'massacred' following fatal middle school accident"
1101:
a marked dry season, it sheds its leaves during the drought, but in other areas it is virtually evergreen.
635:
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2034:
1826:
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In South India, these trees are common in schools, so children used to play with the stamens of the bud.
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1883:
694:("The Valley of the Poinciana Trees"), as many flamboyant trees are found along the surrounding
2334:
2026:
1948:
1930:
1759:
1728:. Vol. 4, Guidelines for the Establishment of Forest Parks. Government of the Philippines.
943:, it is called "Semarak", which used to be the name of a street in the country's capital city,
244:
1661:
1635:
1535:
1331:
483:, but has been introduced into tropical and sub-tropical regions worldwide. In the wild it is
752:
is planted in
Mediterranean parts of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, including the
223:
2140:
2065:
1891:
1710:
1375:
757:
24:
20:
8:
1553:
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675:
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61:
1922:
1808:
1536:"It's invasive and filled with bugs. It's also pretty, and now Key West's official tree"
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996:
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91:
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955:'s Kuala Lumpur campus is located. "Semarak Api" is also the official flower of the
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is another location where the species is grown. It also grows in humid parts of
2158:
1494:
Kerala
Immigrants in America: A Sociological Study of the St. Thomas Christians
1303:
761:
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121:
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52:
1744:
1003:, a university located in Tainan, included royal poinciana on its emblem.
730:
398:
2086:
1995:
1791:
976:
916:
829:
671:
611:
603:
551:
425:
383:
1974:
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1016:
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where one of the oldest and highest ranked
Malaysian universities, the
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along and at the ends of branches. The naturally occurring variety
437:
332:
180:
147:
2321:
2013:
1909:
43:
2112:
1878:
1410:
1156:, and in May 2018 the royal poinciana was adopted by the city of
1141:
was crucified, there was a small royal poinciana tree nearby his
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571:
555:
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200:
170:
1896:
1839:
1509:"How We Are Governed, St. Kitts & Nevis - National Symbols"
1437:
1333:
The complete Burke's backyard: the ultimate book of fact sheets
1110:
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887:
City and is one of the iconic symbols of the
Bengali month of
1138:
968:
892:
884:
837:
816:
The tree is planted in India, where it is referred to as the
769:
742:
623:
465:
108:
1015:, in the southern extremes previously limited to South East
414:
1409:
Gilman, Edward F. & Watson, Dennis G. (24 April 2019).
1217:
1201:
1161:
1040:
773:
619:
1594:
Bing Crosby: Swinging on a Star: the war years, 1940-1946
1363:
1124:
16:
Species of flowering plant in the bean family
Fabaceae
1734:
1019:
where it is a popular street tree in the suburbs of
919:, its flowering signals the imminent arrival of the
1735:Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014).
935:it is called "phoenix flower" and mostly grows in
686:, located about 12 miles or 19 kilometers west of
382:, the 17th-century governor of Saint Christopher (
1749:. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
856:, although for a short while it was known as the
2401:
1484:
1188:
1178:
593:
374:This species was previously placed in the genus
1633:
1200:" was inspired by the presence of this tree in
1118:
538:In the continental United States, it grows in
19:"Gulmohar" redirects here. For the films, see
1621:The Jazz Standards: A Guide to the Repertoire
1293:
1291:
1289:
1276:"Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf. — The Plant List"
1254:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T32947A2828337.en
725:
1719:Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau.
1408:
1045:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
2445:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
1325:
1323:
410:Frontal, lateral and rear views of a flower
1286:
1228:
566:, especially in the southwest states like
371:(one of several species given this name).
70:
42:
1252:
876:it announces the coming of the new year.
554:and can be found planted as far north as
1450:
1320:
1104:
1073:
799:
729:
598:In the Caribbean it is featured in many
522:
424:
413:
405:
397:
1591:
1297:
1160:as its official tree. Known locally as
1078:Seeds after soaking in water for 6 days
2402:
1659:
1634:Muthuramalingam, Vivek (10 May 2017).
1558:Portal Rasmi Majlis Perbandaran Sepang
1533:
1490:
1152:Its blossom is the national flower of
1055:
795:
1758:
1757:
1431:
1329:
2440:Taxa named by William Jackson Hooker
2128:8bce686d-b7b9-40eb-8149-cca55024e345
1696:images and movies of the flame tree
1425:
1011:It is very widely grown in Northern
347:and in English it is given the name
2410:IUCN Red List least concern species
1451:Devendra, Tissa (3 November 2020).
1434:Flowering Trees and Shrubs in India
1240:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1133:". There is a popular belief among
606:paintings. It can also be found in
534:is a rarer, yellow-flowered variety
380:Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy
13:
1683:
1043:, and is the official tree of the
481:Madagascar's dry deciduous forests
14:
2456:
1704:
1471:"Delonix regia – Royal Poinciana"
1440:: Thacker and Co. Ltd. p. 1.
953:University of Technology Malaysia
898:
2361:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:515516-1
2190:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:491231-1
1177:In Vietnam, this tree is called
709:
668:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
518:
95:
1653:
1627:
1610:
1585:
1571:
1546:
1527:
1501:
674:. It is the national flower of
471:
1746:African plants – a Photo Guide
1662:"REFLECTIONS: Summer memories"
1596:. NYC: Little Brown & Co.
1497:. Simons Printers. p. 34.
1463:
1444:
1402:
1357:
1336:. Murdoch Books. p. 269.
1330:Burke, Don (1 November 2005).
1268:
1170:is the city flower of Sepang,
1064:
1050:
1001:National Cheng Kung University
999:, People's Republic of China.
393:
1:
2435:Taxa named by Wenceslas Bojer
1711:Scientific information about
1300:Trees of Delhi: A Field Guide
1210:
1129:) which means "the flower of
1034:
975:. It is the official tree in
594:Caribbean and Central America
1534:Filosa, Gwen (16 May 2018).
1113:, royal poinciana is called
1023:. It blooms successfully in
1006:
962:
844:(কৃষ্ণচূড়া/କୃଷ୍ଣଚୂଡ଼ା). In
7:
2430:Decorative fruits and seeds
2420:Endemic flora of Madagascar
1193:("City of red poinciana").
1125:
1086:
692:El Valle de los Flamboyanes
10:
2461:
1304:Dorling Kindersley (India)
726:Europe and the Middle East
678:. It can also be found in
402:Close-up of part of a leaf
386:). It is a non-nodulating
18:
2252:
1766:
1149:in many areas of Kerala.
1119:
915:(13–16/17 April). In the
490:
262:
255:
229:
222:
92:Scientific classification
90:
68:
59:
50:
41:
34:
1491:Thomas, Annamma (1984).
1069:
949:Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra
895:it is known as Shirish.
1190:Thành phố hoa phượng đỏ
1135:Saint Thomas Christians
1109:In the Indian state of
1095:
754:southern coast of Spain
1660:Shilpa (11 May 2011).
1592:Giddins, Gary (2018).
1554:"Bunga Rasmi Mpsepang"
1189:
1179:
1162:
1079:
813:
746:
535:
430:
422:
411:
403:
1432:Cowen, D. V. (1984).
1105:Cultural significance
1077:
967:It grows in Southern
907:, where it is called
803:
733:
684:Peñuelas, Puerto Rico
526:
428:
417:
409:
401:
1298:Krishen, P. (2006).
1247:: e.T32947A2828337.
1137:of Kerala that when
51:Tree in full bloom (
25:Gulmohar (2023 film)
21:Gulmohar (2009 film)
1690:Floridata data base
1636:"A Memoir of Trees"
1380:1995KewBu..50..445P
1229:Rivers, M. (2014).
1154:St. Kitts and Nevis
1056:Required conditions
1027:and other parts of
923:. It also grows in
796:Indian subcontinent
676:St. Kitts and Nevis
644:Trinidad and Tobago
636:U.S. Virgin Islands
361:flame of the forest
331:in the bean family
62:Conservation status
1453:"Lamasuriya trees"
1436:(Sixth ed.).
1415:: Royal Poinciana"
1306:. pp. 296–7.
1080:
997:Guangdong Province
814:
747:
536:
431:
423:
412:
404:
2397:
2396:
2136:Open Tree of Life
1760:Taxon identifiers
1515:on 1 October 2018
1343:978-1-74045-739-2
1313:978-0-14400-070-8
947:, now renamed as
913:Thingyan Festival
804:Flowering trees,
548:Rio Grande Valley
418:Pollen grains of
320:
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2425:Ornamental trees
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1511:. Archived from
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1457:Island Newspaper
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1280:theplantlist.org
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1128:
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858:Lamaasuriya tree
739:New Borg El Arab
429:Close up of bark
337:Caesalpinioideae
327:is a species of
312:
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191:Caesalpinioideae
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2254:Poinciana regia
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1722:DENR Recommends
1707:
1698:(Delonix regia)
1686:
1684:Further reading
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1411:"ENH387/ST228:
1407:
1403:
1388:10.2307/4110322
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1037:
1029:New South Wales
1009:
989:Fujian Province
965:
901:
848:it is known in
818:May-flower tree
798:
758:Valencian coast
728:
712:
690:, is nicknamed
596:
544:Central Florida
521:
493:
474:
396:
349:royal poinciana
345:ornamental tree
329:flowering plant
310:Poinciana regia
302:Poinciana regia
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75:
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28:
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2242:wfo-0000166389
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33:
30:
26:
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2253:
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1669:. Retrieved
1665:
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1643:. Retrieved
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1629:
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1612:
1593:
1587:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1557:
1548:
1540:FL Keys News
1539:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:the original
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1474:. Retrieved
1465:
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1367:Kew Bulletin
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1258:. Retrieved
1244:
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1195:
1176:
1174:, Malaysia.
1167:
1151:
1146:
1120:കാൽവരിപ്പൂവ്
1115:kaalvarippoo
1114:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1059:
1039:It grows in
1038:
1010:
966:
945:Kuala Lumpur
909:Sein-pann-ni
908:
902:
878:
857:
853:
841:
825:
821:
817:
815:
790:Saudi Arabia
749:
748:
734:
714:It grows in
713:
704:Río Tallaboa
696:Río Guayanes
691:
640:Sint Maarten
604:Puerto Rican
597:
537:
531:
527:
497:South Africa
494:
476:
475:
472:Distribution
463:
453:
445:
433:
432:
419:
378:, named for
375:
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
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348:
335:, subfamily
323:
322:
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301:
293:
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265:
232:
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214:
213:
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154:
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128:
115:
53:Florida Keys
35:
29:
2087:NatureServe
1996:iNaturalist
1792:Wikispecies
1666:REFLECTIONS
1260:12 November
1163:semarak api
1126:kālvarippūv
1065:Propagation
1051:Cultivation
971:such as in
917:Philippines
830:West Bengal
672:Saint Lucia
612:The Bahamas
552:South Texas
454:Radhachura)
394:Description
384:Saint Kitts
187:Subfamily:
135:Angiosperms
2404:Categories
2159:Plant List
1563:6 December
1459:. Colombo.
1374:(3): 467.
1211:References
1196:The song "
1035:Micronesia
1017:Queensland
959:district.
881:Bangladesh
874:La Réunion
854:Maara tree
810:Tamil Nadu
806:Theppakadu
700:Río Macana
616:Costa Rica
485:endangered
369:flame tree
353:flamboyant
341:Madagascar
339:native to
2269:Q39140050
1962:200012087
1936:200012087
1918:FloraBase
1694:ARKive –
1617:Ted Gioia
1519:6 January
1476:18 August
1302:. Delhi:
1198:Poinciana
1185:Hải Phòng
1180:Phượng vỹ
1013:Australia
1007:Australia
973:Hong Kong
963:East Asia
929:Indonesia
870:Mauritius
846:Sri Lanka
632:Nicaragua
600:Dominican
546:, in the
461:in size.
438:lenticels
376:Poinciana
365:phượng vĩ
209:Species:
105:Kingdom:
2374:13032053
2369:Tropicos
2335:10172528
2322:515516-1
2263:Wikidata
2229:13047083
2224:Tropicos
2164:ild-1279
2148:PalDat:
2092:2.149217
2027:10934322
2014:491231-1
1777:Wikidata
1172:Selangor
1158:Key West
1087:Cuttings
1021:Brisbane
941:Malaysia
937:Haiphong
925:Thailand
889:Boishakh
866:Pakistan
826:Gul Mohr
822:Gulmohar
716:Paraguay
706:rivers.
664:Dominica
628:Honduras
584:Veracruz
568:Campeche
501:Zimbabwe
333:Fabaceae
257:Synonyms
181:Fabaceae
177:Family:
148:Eudicots
82:IUCN 3.1
2415:Delonix
2113:NTFlora
2074:MoBotPF
1975:2956176
1879:Ecocrop
1783:Q238486
1419:ufl.edu
1396:4110322
1376:Bibcode
1349:9 March
1131:Calvary
993:Shantou
933:Vietnam
905:Myanmar
862:Karachi
852:as the
850:Sinhala
812:, India
766:Lebanon
680:Bermuda
660:Curaçao
656:Jamaica
652:Grenada
588:Yucatán
580:Tabasco
572:Chiapas
556:Houston
532:flavida
513:Namibia
450:Bengali
446:flavida
442:corymbs
297:Stehlé
294:genuina
285:Stehle
282:genuina
273:Stehle
270:flavida
202:Delonix
197:Genus:
171:Fabales
167:Order:
109:Plantae
80: (
2348:519283
2283:154387
2172:PLANTS
2141:348188
2125:NZOR:
2079:280567
1897:417417
1840:ARKive
1816:APDB:
1806:AoFP:
1671:29 May
1645:29 May
1640:Medium
1600:
1438:Bombay
1394:
1340:
1310:
1111:Kerala
1025:Sydney
991:, and
985:Xiamen
981:Taiwan
977:Tainan
957:Sepang
834:Odisha
786:Cyprus
782:Jordan
778:Israel
760:, the
756:, the
720:Brazil
702:, and
646:, the
634:, the
608:Belize
586:, and
576:Oaxaca
564:Mexico
560:Hawaii
509:Zambia
505:Malawi
491:Africa
388:legume
313:Bojer
305:Hook.
161:Rosids
2330:IRMNG
2309:29164
2296:77SNG
2216:410-3
2211:SANBI
2203:69290
2105:72433
2066:32947
2053:26656
2040:18521
2022:IRMNG
2001:62839
1988:13400
1944:FoAO2
1923:14737
1910:DEXRE
1871:34H4K
1832:84462
1819:68064
1726:(PDF)
1392:JSTOR
1147:Vaaga
1143:Cross
1139:Jesus
1070:Seeds
969:China
939:. In
931:. In
893:Nepal
891:. In
885:Dhaka
868:. In
838:Assam
828:. In
770:Egypt
743:Egypt
688:Ponce
624:Haiti
466:India
292:var.
280:var.
268:var.
245:Hook.
155:Clade
142:Clade
129:Clade
116:Clade
2356:POWO
2343:ITIS
2317:IPNI
2304:GRIN
2278:APNI
2185:POWO
2177:DERE
2100:NCBI
2061:IUCN
2048:ITIS
2009:IPNI
1983:GRIN
1970:GBIF
1905:EPPO
1853:ATRF
1827:APNI
1809:1562
1673:2024
1647:2024
1624:it!"
1598:ISBN
1565:2019
1521:2018
1478:2024
1351:2011
1338:ISBN
1308:ISBN
1262:2021
1245:2014
1202:Cuba
1096:Uses
1041:Guam
927:and
872:and
788:and
774:Iran
718:and
670:and
620:Cuba
602:and
530:var.
511:and
249:Raf.
241:Boj.
23:and
2382:WFO
2291:CoL
2237:WFO
2198:RHS
2118:948
2035:ISC
1957:FoC
1931:FNA
1892:EoL
1884:880
1866:CoL
1384:doi
1249:doi
903:In
879:In
824:or
550:of
515:.
464:In
367:or
243:ex
2406::
2384::
2371::
2358::
2345::
2332::
2319::
2306::
2293::
2280::
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2187::
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2063::
2050::
2037::
2024::
2011::
1998::
1985::
1972::
1959::
1946::
1933::
1920::
1907::
1894::
1881::
1868::
1855::
1842::
1829::
1794::
1779::
1743:.
1664:.
1638:.
1619:,
1556:.
1538:.
1455:.
1417:.
1390:.
1382:.
1372:50
1370:.
1322:^
1288:^
1278:.
1243:.
1237:.
1219:^
1204:.
1166:,
1123:,
1047:.
1031:.
995:,
987:,
983:;
979:,
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836:,
832:,
820:,
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780:,
776:,
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722:.
698:,
666:,
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658:,
654:,
650:,
642:,
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630:,
626:,
622:,
618:,
614:,
610:,
590:.
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570:,
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1567:.
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1480:.
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1398:.
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1282:.
1264:.
1251::
1235:"
1231:"
1117:(
745:)
737:(
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239:(
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27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
