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284:, shut the gates of the city before the emperor and issued several unreasonable demands. The emperor pretended to accept Biandrate's terms (provided that Margaret accepted them) long enough to gain entrance into the city. Margaret was then instructed to overrule the terms and Henry crowned young Demetrius king on January 6, 1209, extracting oaths of homage from the Lombard barons. The emperor's actions were confirmed by
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Doukas exploited the dissension among the nobility in
Thessalonica to gradually conquer the kingdom's fortified towns one after another. Although William of Montferrat proved unwilling to dispossess his half-brother, he agreed to lead a crusade to the relief of Thessalonica in 1222, and prepared to
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set out, sending ahead
Umberto of Biandrate. Before the main force of this crusade reached Thessalonica, however, Theodore forced the surrender of the city in December 1224. Together with the Latin archbishop, King Demetrius fled to the court of Emperor
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promptly besieged
Thessalonica. The siege ended with Kaloyan's murder, but Demetrius' rule was not secure. The most influential magnates of the kingdom conspired against him, plotting to replace the infant ruler with his half-brother, Marquis
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in the division of the spoils. Marrying the former
Byzantine empress, he found it easier to attract support from the members of the Byzantine aristocracy. When Boniface's son was born in Thessalonica in 1205, he was named after
303:, but many lords did not submit. After further military action, Henry obtained the submission of Biandrate and the remaining Lombard lords. He defeated the
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attack on
Thessalonica in 1210 and left his younger brother Eustace as regent for King Demetrius. The situation changed again on Henry's death in 1216.
299:. Henry took Serres but Kavala held out. Hoping to reach a reconciliation, the emperor summoned the nobility of the Kingdom of Thessalonica to a
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The rights of the young king were still threatened by
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determined to stem this movement and advanced on
Thessalonica in December 1208. The barons, led by Count
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43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
260:Boniface was killed in a battle against the
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353:The Franks in the Aegean 1204–1500
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257:, the patron saint of Thessalonica.
318:. The Queen Mother Margaret fled to
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229:Demetrius was the son of Marquis
173:Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat
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461:Christians of the Sixth Crusade
365:, Yale University Press, 1981.
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29:This article includes a
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310:The new Latin Emperor,
301:parliament at Ravennika
282:Umberto II of Biandrate
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217:; 1205–1230) was
215:Dēmētrios Momferratikos
211:Δημήτριος Μομφερρατικός
195:Demetrios of Montferrat
92:Demetrius of Montferrat
58:more precise citations.
338:, and died in 1230 at
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203:Demetrio di Monferrato
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456:Kings of Thessalonica
410:— TITULAR —
428:Emperor Frederick II
417:King of Thessalonica
382:King of Thessalonica
219:King of Thessalonica
98:King of Thessalonica
86:King of Thessalonica
266:Kaloyan of Bulgaria
235:Margaret of Hungary
221:from 1207 to 1224.
183:Margaret of Hungary
312:Peter of Courtenay
31:list of references
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451:1230 deaths
446:1205 births
326:in Epirus.
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440:Categories
346:References
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466:Aleramici
404:New title
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163:Aleramici
122:Successor
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273:. The
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