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in the background. The anachronistic White Tower acts as a symbolic depiction of the city of
Thessaloniki, despite having been built in the 16th century, centuries after his life, and the exact architecture of the older tower that stood at the same site in earlier times is unknown. Again, iconography
701:
across his chest. Miraculous military interventions were attributed to him during several attacks on
Thessaloniki, and he gradually became thought of as a soldier: a Constantinopolitan ivory of the late 10th century shows him as an infantry soldier
761:), who according to story was responsible for killing many Christians. Lyaeus is commonly depicted below Demetrius and lying supine, having already been defeated; Lyaeus is traditionally drawn much smaller than Demetrius. In traditional
1517:
799:("the miracle of the destruction of tsar Kaloyan") became a popular element in the iconography of Demetrius. He is shown on horseback piercing the king with his spear, paralleling the iconography (and often shown alongside) of
737:
in the second half of the 12th century, shows what then became the most common depiction. Demetrius, bearded, rather older, and on a red horse, rides together with George, unbearded and on a white horse. Both are dressed as
164:
Orthodox
Churches: 26 October and on All-Saints of Salonica (aka Thessalonica and Thessaloniki), on 3rd Sunday of Pascha (Sunday of the Myrrh-bearing Women); Roman Catholic Church: 9 April & 8 October
1515:
1516:
683:
The hagiographic cycles of the Great Martyr
Demetrius of Thessaloniki include depictions of scenes from his life and his posthumous miracles. Demetrius was initially depicted in
1107:
960:
527:
Most scholars still believe that for four centuries after his death, Demetrius had no physical relics, and in their place an unusual empty shrine called the "
440:, and Demetrius was credited with many miraculous interventions to defend the city. Hence later traditions about Demetrius regard him as a soldier in the
539:
ca. 610, was publicly dismissive of their authenticity. The relics were assumed to be genuine after they started emitting a liquid and strong-scented
1210:
964:
535:. What were purported to be his remains subsequently appeared in Thessaloniki, but the local archbishop John, who compiled the first book of the
1071:
710:
on Mount Sinai shows him as before, still a civilian. In
Byzantine icons he is depicted in military dress, either standing or riding a horse.
823:
359:
The earliest written accounts of his life were compiled in the 9th century, although there are earlier images of him, and the 7th-century
1111:
468:
in the Greek countryside during the Middle Ages. According to historian Hans Kloft, he had inherited this role from the pagan goddess
765:, Demetrius did not directly kill Lyaeus, but rather through his prayers the gladiator was defeated by Demetrius' disciple, Nestor.
1532:
57:
1631:
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when
Thessaloniki replaced it as the main military base in the area in 441/442 AD. His very large church in Thessaloniki, the
1656:
1392:
1360:
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during his 1207 siege of
Thessaloniki, piercing the king with a lance and so killing him. This scene, known in Russian as
628:
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1018:
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1272:
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After the growth of his veneration as saint, the city of
Thessaloniki suffered repeated attacks and sieges from the
707:
20:
365:
collection. According to these early accounts, Demetrius was born to pious
Christian parents in Thessalonica,
1296:
1636:
1626:
1616:
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361:
1416:
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of the
Thessalonica district. He was run through with spears in around 306 in Thessalonica, during the
366:
89:
345:
1651:
1551:
606:
477:
383:
583:(whose Christian name was Dimitry) founded the first East Slavic monastery dedicated to this saint.
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610:
425:, dates from the mid-5th century. Thessaloniki remained a centre of his veneration, and he is the
620:
587:
528:
318:
113:
28:
19:
This article is about the 4th-century Orthodox saint. For the other saint of the same name, see
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The Life Of The Holy Great Martyr Of Christ Saint Demetrios The Myrrh-Bearer of Thessalonica
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591:
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24:
742:. Also, while George is often shown spearing a dragon, Demetrius is depicted spearing the
372:
According to the hagiographies, Demetrius was a young man of senatorial family who became
329:
he is most commonly called "Demetrius of Sermium" and his memorial is 9 April in the 2004
8:
1621:
870:
790:
679:
Byzantine icon of the 10th century: Demetrios as infantryman (Metropolitan Museum of Art)
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1465:
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Saint Demetrios of Thessaloniki: Civic Patron and Divine Protector 4th-7th Centuries CE
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appear to have resulted in Demetrius being appropriated as patron saint of crusading.
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1261:"Saint Demetrios, The Myrrh-Streamer", The Greek Orthodox Church of St. Demetrios
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726:
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667:(Δημήτρης, Greek), Mitri (short form of Dimitri in Lebanon) are in common use.
433:
264:
1578:
1461:
1152:
1610:
1593:
1448:
Woods, David (2000). "Thessalonica's Patron: Saint Demetrius or Emeterius?".
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576:
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was created from a revision of this article dated 26 November 2006
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758:
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288:(meaning 'the Myrrh-Gusher' or 'Myrrh-Streamer'; 3rd century – 306), was a
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1108:""Museum in the Crypt of the Church of St. Demetrios", Macedonian Museums"
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1433:, 1982, Evans Brothers Ltd, London, ills. pp. 32,51,220 (trans of
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Martyrdom of Demetrius of Thessalonica, depicted in the 11th century
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by Anastasius the Librarian (BHL 2122 and 2123), images & links.
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1385:
St Demetrius of Thessalonica; Cult and Devotion in the Middle Ages
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A modern Greek iconographic convention depicts Demetrius with the
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Most historical scholars follow the hypothesis put forward by
305:, he came to be revered as one of the most important Orthodox
540:
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38:
775:
often depicts saints holding a church or protecting a city.
1597:
1317:
1072:"Holy, Glorious Demetrius the Myrrh-gusher of Thessalonica"
1019:"Day of St. Dimitar, patron saint of winter, cold and snow"
787:
684:
560:
395:
61:
380:, which matches his depiction in the 7th-century mosaics.
1223:– via kontakia · All troparia. All lives of saints.
1594:
Holy, Glorious Demetrius the Myrrhgusher of Thessalonica
1563:
from his Military Martyrs Web site. Includes article on
959:
This epithet is shared with other Orthodox saints: e.g.
878:
590:, the Saturday before the Feast of Saint Demetrius is a
406:
Transfer to Thessaloniki; gaining of military attributes
56:
12th-century mosaic depicting Saint Demetrius, from the
864:
691:
as a young man in patterned robes with the distinctive
182:, usually carrying a spear, often seated on a red horse
1137:"Demetrius of Thessaloniki: Patron Saint of Crusaders"
721:
Lyaeus, who is dressed in rather Turkish style (1824).
417:(1859–1941), that his veneration was transferred from
1001:
999:
850:
824:
Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki, patron saint archive
733:
period and painted by a French artist working in the
480:, in the 4th century, the Greek rural population had
451:
321:, which falls on 8 November for those following the
1345:
Mysterienkulte der Antike. Götter, Menschen, Rituale
986:
984:
400:
1401:, Trinity Press International, 1999. Summarized in
945:
752:
272:
996:
1273:"SAINT DEMETRIUS PILGRIMAGE CHURCH, THESSALONIKI"
981:
820:, the main sanctuary dedicated to Saint Demetrios
378:Christian persecutions under the emperor Galerius
1608:
1371:Writing in Gold, Byzantine Society and its Icons
782:, best known in Russia in the version retold by
717:Modern Bulgarian icon of Demetrius spearing the
638:
492:Unsurprisingly, he was extremely popular in the
786:(1651–1709), Demetrius appeared in the camp of
614:
1047:"Saint Demetrius Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral"
912:
794:
632:
444:, and he came to be regarded as an important
27:; for the Crusader king of Thessaloniki, see
1414:James C. Skedros, "Response to David Woods"
1182:
706:). But, an icon of the late 11th century in
947:Hágios Megalomártys Dēmḗtrios ho Myroblýtēs
747:
602:. This day is known as Demetrius Saturday.
594:commemorating the soldiers who fell in the
551:Veneration in Orthodox world outside Greece
456:Demetrius was also venerated as patron of
1297:"St Demetrius of Thessaloniki", Ruzhnikov
1130:
1128:
942:Ἅγιος Μεγαλομάρτυς Δημήτριος ὁ Μυροβλύτης
646:
482:gradually transferred her rites and roles
1543:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
1526:
1232:
1230:
712:
674:
554:
511:
396:Veneration of sainthood and celebrations
382:
344:
333:and 8 October in the martyrology of the
1183:Kurian, George; Nelson, Thomas (2001).
1609:
1134:
1125:
487:
1447:
1342:
1227:
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102:Thessalonica, Macedonia, Roman Empire
1311:
1100:
990:
575:Demetrius was a patron saint of the
484:onto the Christian saint Demetrius.
1186:Nelson's Dictionary of Christianity
631:have a feast on 8 November (called
543:. This gave Demeterius the epithet
13:
1513:
1036:
625:Macedonian Orthodox Church (Ohrid)
452:From pagan Demeter to St Demetrios
274:Hágios Dēmḗtrios tēs Thessaloníkēs
14:
1668:
1494:
889:Sfântul Dumitru, Sfântul Dimitrie
401:Evolution during Byzantine Empire
231:(in the Greek countryside during
1582:Compiled by Fr. Demetrios Serfes
1525:
613:revere Demetrius on 26 October (
598:(1380), under the leadership of
269:Ἅγιος Δημήτριος τῆς Θεσσαλονίκης
50:
1373:, George Philip, London, 1985.
1290:
1265:
1254:
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953:
579:from the late 11th century on.
219:(in Roman Catholic tradition);
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1064:
1011:
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836:
670:
619:in Bulgarian); meanwhile, the
23:. For the Catholic saint, see
21:Pope Demetrius I of Alexandria
1:
1632:4th-century Christian martyrs
1489:bibliography on St. Demetrius
974:
298:of the early 4th century AD.
1657:Saints of Roman Thessalonica
1387:, Peter Lang, Oxford, 2010.
796:Чудо о погибели царя Калояна
7:
946:
879:
865:
851:
806:
801:Saint George and the Dragon
753:
708:Saint Catherine's Monastery
362:Miracles of Saint Demetrius
319:Eastern Orthodox Christians
273:
16:Christian martyr (died 306)
10:
1673:
1450:Harvard Theological Review
1417:Harvard Theological Review
1403:Harvard Theological Review
1305:
1135:Lapina, Elizabeth (2009).
704:Metropolitan Museum of Art
519:of Saint Demetrius at the
472:. After the demise of the
18:
1462:10.1017/S001781600002530X
1153:10.1484/J.VIATOR.1.100423
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68:
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44:Demetrius of Thessalonica
36:
880:Sveti Dimitrija Solunski
875:Свети Димитрија Солунски
829:
611:Romanian Orthodox Church
523:Basilica in Thessaloniki
350:St Demetrius of Salonica
961:Saint Nilus of Kynouria
621:Serbian Orthodox Church
588:Russian Orthodox Church
340:
58:Golden-Roofed Monastery
29:Demetrius of Montferrat
1521:
1501:Listen to this article
1312:Roth, Paul W. (1993).
1277:Μοναστήρια της Ελλάδος
913:
904:
888:
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680:
647:Derived personal names
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524:
392:
389:Menologion of Basil II
356:
1520:
1211:"Lives of the Saints"
780:a hagiographic legend
716:
678:
558:
515:
498:Bohemond I of Antioch
386:
348:
327:Roman Catholic Church
311:Saint George of Lydda
277:), also known as the
237:construction industry
174:depicted wearing the
1552:More spoken articles
1423::3:235 (July 2000).
1343:Kloft, Hans (2010).
600:Demetrius of the Don
565:Russian State Museum
474:Eleusinian Mysteries
309:, often paired with
243:, winter, snow, cold
25:Demetrius of Sirmium
1565:Origins of the Cult
1437:, Montadori 1981),
927:Димитрій Солунській
791:Kaloyan of Bulgaria
531:" was built inside
496:. Disputes between
488:During the Crusades
436:who moved into the
1637:4th-century Romans
1627:3rd-century Romans
1617:3rd-century births
1587:2015-04-07 at the
1522:
1429:Kurt Weitzmann in
1397:James C. Skedros,
897:Димитрије Солунски
847:Димитрий Солунский
757:; for meaning see
723:
681:
596:Battle of Kulikovo
581:Izyaslav I of Kiev
573:
525:
502:Alexios I Komnenos
415:Hippolyte Delehaye
393:
357:
354:Walters Art Museum
335:Extraordinary Form
317:is 26 October for
205:Kosovska Mitrovica
119:Oriental Orthodoxy
1518:
1393:978-3-0343-0181-7
1383:Eugenia Russell,
1362:978-3-406-44606-1
1328:: Verlag Styria.
1242:www.iconrussia.ru
1189:. Thomas Nelson.
784:Dimitry of Rostov
771:Great White Tower
659:and Macedonian),
563:of St Demetrius (
331:Roman Martyrology
247:
246:
201:Sremska Mitrovica
124:Roman Catholicism
114:Eastern Orthodoxy
107:Venerated in
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1652:Myroblyte saints
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852:Dimitry Solunsky
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818:Hagios Demetrios
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699:senatorial class
643:in Macedonian).
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569:Saint Petersburg
533:Hagios Demetrios
521:Hagios Demetrios
423:Hagios Demetrios
352:, 18th century,
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1536:
1533:This audio file
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250:Saint Demetrius
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1443:0-237-45645-1
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1408::410 (1996).
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1379:0-540-01085-5
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1347:(in German).
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1173:Cormack p. 75
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663:(Russian),
616:Димитровден
494:Middle Ages
458:agriculture
303:Middle Ages
301:During the
233:Middle Ages
221:agriculture
134:Anglicanism
1622:306 deaths
1611:Categories
1602:synaxarion
1548:Audio help
1539:2006-11-26
1283:2020-09-26
1247:2020-09-26
1220:2020-09-26
1118:2013-04-21
1095:Woods 2000
1081:2020-09-26
1057:2013-01-17
1028:26 October
975:References
871:Macedonian
740:cavalrymen
651:The names
442:Roman army
412:Bollandist
170:Attributes
100:306 or 305
1596:Orthodox
1483:free copy
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