604:
324:
500:
398:. On January 15, 1985, the Neves/Sarney presidential ticket got 480 of the 686 votes available in the Congress (70% of the total). Nine days later, on January 24, 1985, the Liberal Front officially disbanded from PDS and formed the Liberal Front Party (PFL). With the death of Tancredo Neves on April 21, 1985, Sarney took office as president. Due to the same electoral law that forbade coalitions, Sarney was forced to join PMDB, of which he is still a member today. PFL, however, was a major ally of his government. His daughter,
1225:
1364:
45:
1237:
454:
1931:
1910:
1874:
1853:
1822:
1801:
1770:
1749:
1718:
1697:
1666:
1645:
1614:
1593:
1562:
1541:
492:, held on October 1, 2006, the party won 65 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 6 out of the 27 Senate seats up for election, making it the second largest party in the Senate. The party does not usually run presidential candidates, but does run gubernatorial candidates in several states. In the 2006 elections, the party lost several state governorships, but won the governorship of the
1375:
encouraging the political participation of young people aiming at expanding the party's staff and training new leaders, supporting or promoting events, studies and research in the political, economic areas and social, aimed at disseminating, debating and discussing topics related to youth, their professional training and their development.
1374:
Juventude
Democratas was a nationwide doctrinal body of political action, of a political, cultural and social nature, part of the Democrats' organizational structure, with an indefinite duration. As a purpose, JDEM sought to disseminate the political doctrine adopted by the Democrats, in addition to
537:
The party lost over half of its votes when comparing the 2006 and 2010 Senate elections. In 2006, it had 21.6 million votes for the upper house, while in 2010 it had just 10.2 million votes. The decline was less sharp in the
Chamber of Deputies elections, as it had 10.1 million votes
1323:
According to political scientist Jairo
Nicolau, the name change was intended to crown a process of modernization inside the party. "DEM was launched as a modern right-wing party, with a new program, and aimed at the urban middle classes; a kind of
357:
faction emerged within the party a few days later. On April 25, 1984, the
Congress, besieged by Army officials, voted the amendment. It did not reach the required quorum for approval, due to the absence of 112 deputies from PDS.
343:(ARENA), the former ruling party during the time of military dictatorship (1965–79). At the time, Brazil was under the effervescence that put an end to the military regime. In the previous year, a series of rallies known as
514:, the party continued to suffer losses in the Parliament, losing 22 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, and 7 seats in the Senate. DEM was able to elect only two senators that year (Demóstentes Torres from
361:
After the attempts to have a direct election failed, discussions about the presidential succession turned to the
National Congress, which would elect the President indirectly in the following year. The
2240:
409:
In 1989, Aureliano Chaves was chosen as PFL's presidential candidate, but the weakness of his campaign made most leaders of the party to declare their support for
National Reconstruction Party (
2424:
496:. However, this governorship was later lost due to a corruption scandal in which Governor José Roberto Arruda was caught on tape receiving bribery from private companies.
3162:
3157:
2553:
2201:
542:
and its allies in the
Northeast. In 1986, the party had won 36% of the votes for the Chamber in the Northeast, while in 2006 this was reduced to 17%.
287:
policies, rather than the identification with international liberal parties. Instead, the party affiliated itself to the international federations of
3202:
3031:
1089:
1267:
417:, himself a former member of ARENA, PDS, and PMDB. PFL's Senators, however, had masterminded the candidacy of businessman and television presenter
1340:
section of the party was taken over by
Bornhausen's own son, deputy Paulo Bornhausen. In Bahia, ACM Neto took over the legacy of his grandfather,
526:, who had been first elected to the National Congress in 1966, was not re-elected. On the other hand, DEM won the governorships of the states of
3167:
2432:
2282:
3101:
569:
and took prominent DEM members such as
Senator Kátia Abreu, Santa Catarina governor Raimundo Colombo, and former vice-presidential candidate
481:
as president, PFL became an opposition party for the first time ever since the 1964 coup. The party reorganized its alliance with
Cardoso's
3187:
522:), for a total of 6, falling from the second largest party in the Senate to the fourth. Its longest-serving member, former Vice President
755:
570:
3021:
1328:
of the UK", he says. This, according to him, explains the departure of founding members and the rise of younger leaders. For instance,
182:
916:
425:. An ally of Collor in the runoff election against Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, PFL participated in his government, and, even after his
349:
gathered thousands of peoples in the streets of major cities to demand the direct election of the next President, as envisaged in the
3192:
2546:
2996:
553:(PSDB). A possible merge with PMDB, however, has been rejected by most of DEM's leaders due to the fact that it is a member of the
2065:
3177:
566:
1332:, which had been a member of UDN, retired from the presidency of the party to give place to federal deputy Rodrigo Maia, son of
353:
amendment, which was pending approval in the Congress. On January 10, 1984, PDS rejected supporting this proposition, but a pro-
3182:
3106:
2870:
2721:
2613:
911:
3126:
2946:
557:
in the National Congress and in most local level administrations. In 2011, it suffered another decline in its membership when
3172:
3086:
3051:
2398:
2317:
2134:
2454:
3081:
2931:
2539:
1260:
395:
2916:
2562:
1781:
1521:
1479:
1132:
931:
546:
221:
3197:
3131:
3001:
2839:
1379:
1084:
545:
As a result of the decline in DEM's popularity, the party has considered merging with another major party, such as the
55:
3026:
2951:
2679:
2518:
1017:
550:
482:
2224:
853:
3056:
2781:
2775:
2643:
2625:
1147:
1054:
489:
437:
and thus secured the post of vice-president with Marco Maciel. Prior to the 2002 election, an operation led by the
2175:
3096:
3016:
1890:
1833:
1729:
1677:
1625:
1573:
1348:
1253:
1104:
780:
585:
511:
462:
292:
178:
164:
3091:
2961:
2814:
2346:
1002:
554:
603:
538:
in 2006, and 7.3 million in 2010. The decrease in DEM's voting was attributed to the rapid growth of the
3116:
2926:
2906:
2901:
2733:
2607:
1341:
1109:
1064:
956:
383:
303:
280:
254:
2381:
3061:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2896:
2824:
2727:
2583:
2573:
2523:
2488:
1993:
1424:
1352:
1099:
1049:
1022:
1012:
873:
296:
168:
125:
2265:
878:
818:
474:
403:
3046:
2956:
2921:
2649:
1142:
1137:
1079:
1059:
737:
470:
466:
2220:
2860:
2819:
2739:
2589:
1007:
539:
478:
888:
3136:
3076:
3041:
3006:
2911:
2809:
2757:
2655:
2631:
883:
493:
438:
434:
340:
276:
108:
3121:
3066:
2991:
2986:
2661:
2289:
2241:"Campeões de votos no passado, Marco Maciel, Tasso Jereissati e Arthur Virgílio não conseguem vaga"
966:
722:
422:
17:
2936:
2844:
2711:
1325:
1069:
848:
336:
272:
83:
833:
669:
3071:
3011:
2865:
2834:
2697:
1337:
593:
531:
410:
2966:
843:
2891:
2829:
664:
628:
283:. It changed to its current name in 2007. The original name reflected the party's support of
250:
154:
2455:"Bruno Kazuhiro, columnist of DDR, is re-elected national president of JDEM – Diário do Rio"
2763:
2667:
2619:
1127:
1032:
652:
645:
640:
288:
138:
130:
1280:
The DEM claimed to be an advocate of ethics, democracy, the exercise of human rights, the
8:
3111:
2886:
2685:
2425:"Juventude Democratas Nacional elects its new Executive Committee | Juventude Democratas"
1974:
1317:
1313:
1285:
1229:
1170:
1044:
858:
813:
803:
527:
519:
299:). The Democrats' identification number is 25 and its colors are green, blue, and white.
242:
226:
142:
134:
2002:
323:
2787:
2691:
2069:
1198:
573:
with him. PSD has 52 federal deputies and 2 senators, most of them former DEM members.
216:
149:
402:, was a member of PFL until 2006, when she was expelled from the party for supporting
808:
775:
760:
499:
350:
1989:
926:
2769:
2637:
1970:
1943:
Sources: Georgetown University, Election Resources, Rio de Janeiro State University
1429:
1329:
1299:
936:
770:
387:
375:
2402:
2314:
2138:
1966:
2492:
2385:
2350:
2321:
1960:
1304:
893:
828:
765:
562:
503:
Leaders at the March 27, 2007, convention, during which PFL was refounded as DEM.
414:
366:
faction of PDS formed the Liberal Front, and decided to support PMDB's candidate
2388:, International Democrat International, www.idu.org. Retrieved on March 8, 2012
2369:, Centrist Democrat International, idc-cdi.org. Retrieved on November 10, 2015.
2206:
2031:
1979:
1281:
1165:
976:
961:
946:
921:
798:
692:
442:
399:
367:
2531:
391:
3151:
2751:
2601:
1316:. However, other party leaders classified it as "internationally, closest to
1289:
1241:
1027:
823:
707:
430:
418:
2160:
1333:
838:
345:
2804:
2745:
2595:
2012:
997:
941:
868:
863:
657:
523:
379:
307:
258:
93:
558:
2018:
1193:
971:
951:
702:
687:
618:
426:
371:
284:
331:
On January 24, 1985, DEM's direct predecessor, the Liberal Front Party (
104:
2027:
1997:
1363:
1292:
732:
727:
717:
712:
623:
115:
2673:
2503:
1188:
697:
374:, the official candidate of the military regime. With the support of
2343:
3036:
2106:
1956:
1309:
1094:
1983:
515:
44:
2378:
2366:
2245:
2006:
1205:
634:
390:, among other major dissidents from PDS, the Liberal Front named
2485:
2120:
507:
In 2007, the party was refounded and adopted its current name.
465:, on October 6, 2002, the party won 84 out of 513 seats in the
453:
2266:"Breve história do DEM, da ditadura a Arruda passando por FHC"
2052:
Introduction to Latin America: Twenty-First Century Challenges
339:(PDS), which had been founded in 1980 as the successor of the
2091:
Vallance, Monique M.; Crocitti, John J. (2012), "Democrats",
2022:
1347:
Internationally, the Democrats were affiliated with both the
1288:. It presented itself as a center-right party that supported
1302:
stated in an interview with Brazil's largest newsmagazine
485:
to form the official opposition in the National Congress.
266:
302:
In October 2021, the party announced its merger with the
441:
in Maranhão undermined the presidential candidacy of
534:, expanding its presence in state administrations.
429:, it participated in the coalition that supported
261:in 2021. It was founded in 1985 under the name of
103:Senado Federal – Anexo I – 26º Andar, Sala 2602 –
3032:Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order
2173:
1090:Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order
3149:
2510:Numbers of Brazilian Official Political Parties
2090:
1203:
433:'s government. From 1994 to 1998, PFL supported
2561:
1378:Internationally, they were full members of the
253:political party in Brazil that merged with the
3163:Christian democratic parties in South America
2547:
2121:"Members | International Democrat Union"
1261:
473:. After this election, which saw the rise of
335:), was founded by a dissident faction of the
3158:International Democracy Union member parties
445:, leading to a rupture with the government.
421:, a maneuver which had been hampered by the
1959:, current party president, former mayor of
756:Brazil above everything, God above everyone
3022:Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil
2554:
2540:
2084:
1268:
1254:
183:Christian Democrat Organization of America
43:
448:
3203:Political parties disestablished in 2022
2997:Movement for the Unity of the Communists
2176:"Guinada à direita custou votos a Serra"
1861:
1858:
1840:
1837:
1413:
1408:
1362:
498:
452:
322:
271:, PFL) from a dissidence of the defunct
279:(ARENA), the official party during the
3150:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2313:Patury, Felipe and Carneiro, Marcelo.
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2167:
1308:, that the party should be considered
1298:In 2006, the party's former president
457:Logo of the Liberal Front Party, 2005.
327:Logo of the Liberal Front Party, 1994.
3168:Political parties established in 1985
2535:
2174:Maria Inês Nassif (August 19, 2010).
2049:
3082:Republican Party of the Social Order
2214:
2043:
3188:Defunct political parties in Brazil
3127:Socialist Republican Party of Ceará
2947:Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará
2331:
2252:
547:Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
13:
3087:Retirees' National Party of Brazil
1950:
1380:International Young Democrat Union
1358:
318:
281:military dictatorship of 1964–1985
14:
3214:
2476:
551:Brazilian Social Democratic Party
3193:2022 disestablishments in Brazil
2782:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
2644:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
1930:
1929:
1909:
1908:
1873:
1872:
1852:
1851:
1821:
1820:
1800:
1799:
1769:
1768:
1748:
1747:
1717:
1716:
1696:
1695:
1665:
1664:
1644:
1643:
1613:
1612:
1592:
1591:
1561:
1560:
1540:
1539:
1235:
1223:
602:
3017:Party of Popular Representation
2840:United Socialist Workers' Party
2447:
2417:
2391:
2372:
2360:
2307:
2275:
2230:
2068:(in Portuguese). Archived from
1349:Centrist Democrat International
781:Military dictatorship in Brazil
394:as Neves' running mate for the
333:Partido da Frente Liberal – PFL
179:Union of Latin American Parties
165:Centrist Democrat International
3178:Conservative parties in Brazil
3107:Social Democratic Party (1987)
3102:Social Democratic Party (1945)
3092:Rio-grandense Republican Party
3027:Party of the Nation's Retirees
2815:Brazilian Labour Renewal Party
2429:www.juventudedemocratas.org.br
2344:"O Declínio Inequívoco do PFL"
2225:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
2194:
2153:
2127:
2113:
2099:
2058:
1133:Diretório Monárquico do Brasil
1003:Brazilian Labour Renewal Party
518:, and José Agripino Maia from
469:and 14 out of 54 seats in the
1:
3183:1985 establishments in Brazil
2927:Conservative Republican Party
2907:Brazilian Labour Party (1981)
2902:Brazilian Labour Party (1945)
2871:Revolutionary Communist Party
2734:Brazilian Democratic Movement
2608:Brazilian Democratic Movement
2037:
1065:Conservative Republican Party
567:Social Democratic Party (PSD)
56:Antônio Carlos Magalhães Neto
25:Political party in Brazil
3173:Liberal conservative parties
3062:Proletarian Liberation Party
3052:Progressive Republican Party
2972:Humanist Party of Solidarity
2897:Brazilian Integralist Action
2202:"Kassab quer comando do DEM"
1918:
1915:
1897:
1894:
1809:
1806:
1788:
1785:
1757:
1754:
1736:
1733:
1705:
1702:
1684:
1681:
1653:
1650:
1632:
1629:
1601:
1598:
1580:
1577:
1528:
1525:
1486:
1483:
1398:Henrique Sartori (2011–2013)
1353:International Democrat Union
1100:Popular Representation Party
1050:Brazilian Integralist Action
295:) and conservative parties (
169:International Democrat Union
16:For the Bolivian party, see
7:
2957:Fluminense Republican Party
2854:Unregistered active parties
2650:Socialism and Liberty Party
2563:Political parties in Brazil
2221:"Liberal Front Party (PFL)"
1148:União Democrática Ruralista
1143:Imperial Patrianovist Guard
1080:Fluminense Republican Party
576:
10:
3219:
2917:Christian Democratic Party
2486:Democrats official website
2283:"Diretrizes do Democratas"
2210:. Ultimosegundo.ig.com.br.
1941:
1392:João Roma Neto (2001–2007)
1385:National JDEM presidents:
396:1985 presidential election
313:
15:
3198:Liberal parties in Brazil
3132:Syndicalist Popular Party
3042:Paulista Republican Party
3007:National Renewal Alliance
3002:National Democratic Union
2912:Catholic Electoral League
2879:
2853:
2810:Brazilian Communist Party
2797:
2758:Brazilian Socialist Party
2707:
2656:Communist Party of Brazil
2632:Brazilian Socialist Party
2569:
2515:
2508:
2500:
2161:"Partidos | ODCA.cl"
1871:
1864:
1850:
1843:
1832:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1085:National Democratic Union
435:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
404:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
341:National Renewal Alliance
277:National Renewal Alliance
268:Partido da Frente Liberal
267:
212:
205:TSE Identification Number
204:
196:
188:
174:
161:International affiliation
160:
148:
124:
114:
99:
89:
79:
71:
61:
51:
42:
30:
3122:Social Progressive Party
3067:Reform Progressive Party
2992:Mineiro Republican Party
2952:Federal Republican Party
2798:Other registered parties
2680:Democratic Renewal Party
2491:August 17, 2010, at the
2349:August 14, 2010, at the
1395:Efraim Filho (2007–2011)
1342:Antônio Carlos Magalhães
1018:Democratic Renewal Party
584:This article is part of
423:Superior Electoral Court
384:Antônio Carlos Magalhães
275:(PDS), successor to the
200:"The Force of New Ideas"
18:Democrat Social Movement
2937:Democratic Social Party
2820:Brazilian Woman's Party
2776:Democratic Labour Party
2722:Social Democratic Party
2626:Democratic Labour Party
2614:Social Democratic Party
2095:, ABC-CLIO, p. 187
2015:, former Vice President
1880:Opposition (2014–2016)
1230:Conservatism portal
1070:Democratic Social Party
1008:Brazilian Woman's Party
337:Democratic Social Party
273:Democratic Social Party
150:Political position
84:Democratic Social Party
3137:Workers' General Party
3097:Social Christian Party
3072:Renovator Labour Party
3012:Orienting Labour Party
2698:Sustainability Network
2570:Parties represented in
2399:"Juventude Democratas"
2320:June 15, 2011, at the
2050:Kirby, Peadar (2003),
1992:, party leader in the
1885:Coalition (2016–2018)
1404:Bruno Kazuhiro (2014–)
1371:
1204:
1105:Social Christian Party
1055:Brazilian Labour Party
595:Conservatism in Brazil
504:
458:
449:Opposition (2002–2016)
328:
246:
65:January 24, 1985 (PFL)
2962:Free Fatherland Party
2892:Brazilian Black Front
2830:National Mobilization
2384:July 1, 2014, at the
2295:on September 21, 2018
2021:, former governor of
1414:Legislative elections
1409:Electoral performance
1401:Hugo Neto (2013–2014)
1366:
502:
463:legislative elections
456:
326:
3117:Social Liberal Party
2982:Liberal Party (1985)
2977:Liberal Party (1831)
2845:Workers' Cause Party
2272:. February 17, 2010.
1389:ACM Neto (1999–2001)
1110:Social Liberal Party
646:Free Brazil Movement
641:Liberal conservatism
304:Social Liberal Party
289:Christian-democratic
255:Social Liberal Party
175:Regional affiliation
139:Classical liberalism
131:Liberal conservatism
120:Juventude Democratas
67:March 28, 2007 (DEM)
3112:Social Labour Party
2967:Gaúcho United Front
2887:Alliance for Brazil
2825:Christian Democracy
2708:Parties represented
2574:Chamber of Deputies
2461:. December 10, 2017
2328:. January 11, 2006.
2315:"Lula não se elege"
2135:"Partidos Miembros"
2054:, Sage, p. 157
1994:Chamber of Deputies
1975:Rio Grande do Norte
1425:Chamber of Deputies
1369:Juventude Democrata
1318:Christian democracy
1286:economic liberalism
1045:Alliance for Brazil
1013:Christian Democracy
528:Rio Grande do Norte
520:Rio Grande do Norte
467:Chamber of Deputies
263:Liberal Front Party
143:Christian democracy
135:Economic liberalism
3047:Progressive League
2922:Conservative Party
2405:on August 23, 2017
2357:. August 13, 2010.
2342:Nicolau, Nicolau.
2249:. October 4, 2010.
2030:, former mayor of
2005:, former mayor of
1986:and former senator
1435:Role in government
1372:
1326:Conservative Party
1199:Brazilian nobility
1138:Evangelical Caucus
1060:Conservative Party
819:Corrêa de Oliveira
505:
459:
329:
217:Politics of Brazil
192:Blue, green, white
3145:
3144:
3057:Progressive Party
2530:
2529:
2516:Succeeded by
2435:on March 27, 2022
2182:. Viomundo.com.br
2141:on March 31, 2022
2066:"História do DEM"
1948:
1947:
1944:
1278:
1277:
1242:Brazil portal
776:Kingdom of Brazil
761:Brazilian Miracle
490:general elections
488:In the following
351:Dante de Oliveira
235:
234:
222:Political parties
3210:
3077:Republican Party
2932:Democratic Party
2556:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2501:Preceded by
2498:
2497:
2484:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2431:. Archived from
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2401:. Archived from
2395:
2389:
2376:
2370:
2367:Partidos Archivo
2364:
2358:
2340:
2329:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2288:. Archived from
2287:
2279:
2273:
2263:
2250:
2239:Oswald, Vivian.
2238:
2234:
2228:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2137:. Archived from
2131:
2125:
2124:
2123:. February 2018.
2117:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2047:
2003:João Alves Filho
1942:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1509:
1493:
1418:
1417:
1367:Current logo of
1330:Jorge Bornhausen
1314:socially liberal
1300:Jorge Bornhausen
1270:
1263:
1256:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1209:
771:Empire of Brazil
606:
596:
581:
580:
555:Lulista alliance
494:Federal District
388:Jorge Bornhausen
376:Aureliano Chaves
270:
90:Merged into
75:February 8, 2022
47:
28:
27:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
2987:Liberator Party
2880:Defunct parties
2875:
2849:
2793:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2560:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2506:
2493:Wayback Machine
2483:(in Portuguese)
2482:
2479:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2459:diariodorio.com
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2386:Wayback Machine
2377:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2351:Wayback Machine
2341:
2332:
2322:Wayback Machine
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2264:
2253:
2237:(in Portuguese)
2236:
2235:
2231:
2219:
2215:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2172:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2072:on May 18, 2020
2064:
2063:
2059:
2048:
2044:
2040:
1953:
1951:Notable members
1926:
1923:
1905:
1902:
1869:
1866:
1848:
1845:
1817:
1814:
1796:
1793:
1765:
1762:
1744:
1741:
1713:
1710:
1692:
1689:
1661:
1658:
1640:
1637:
1609:
1606:
1588:
1585:
1557:
1554:
1536:
1533:
1510:
1507:
1494:
1491:
1416:
1411:
1361:
1359:Youth Democrats
1274:
1236:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1215:
1214:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1123:
1115:
1114:
990:
982:
981:
932:Castello Branco
912:Andrada e Silva
907:
899:
898:
854:Oliveira Torres
794:
786:
785:
766:Colonial Brazil
751:
743:
742:
683:
675:
674:
614:
594:
579:
451:
415:Fernando Collor
413:)'s candidate,
321:
319:PFL (1985–2007)
316:
231:
181:
167:
141:
137:
133:
80:Split from
66:
38:
37:
34:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3216:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2740:Workers' Party
2737:
2731:
2725:
2718:
2716:
2712:Federal Senate
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2590:Workers' Party
2587:
2580:
2578:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2527:
2519:26 – PNR (PAN)
2517:
2514:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2478:
2477:External links
2475:
2473:
2472:
2446:
2416:
2390:
2379:Member Parties
2371:
2359:
2330:
2306:
2274:
2251:
2229:
2213:
2193:
2166:
2152:
2126:
2112:
2098:
2083:
2057:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2032:Rio de Janeiro
2025:
2016:
2010:
2000:
1990:Mendonça Filho
1987:
1982:, governor of
1980:Ronaldo Caiado
1977:
1964:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1430:Federal Senate
1427:
1422:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1360:
1357:
1338:Santa Catarina
1282:market economy
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1183:Related topics
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1166:Gazeta do Povo
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
991:
988:
987:
984:
983:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
741:
740:
738:Traditionalism
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
693:Anti-communism
690:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
667:
662:
661:
660:
650:
649:
648:
638:
631:
626:
621:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:
599:
598:
590:
589:
578:
575:
571:Indio da Costa
549:(PMDB) or the
532:Santa Catarina
512:2010 elections
450:
447:
443:Roseana Sarney
439:Federal Police
370:against PDS's
368:Tancredo Neves
320:
317:
315:
312:
233:
232:
230:
229:
224:
219:
213:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
176:
172:
171:
162:
158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
128:
122:
121:
118:
112:
111:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
35:
32:
31:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3215:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Popular Unity
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:Liberal Party
2726:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2584:Liberal Party
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2525:
2520:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2363:
2356:
2355:Papo Político
2352:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2310:
2291:
2284:
2278:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2233:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2162:
2156:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2108:
2102:
2094:
2087:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2053:
2046:
2042:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:José Agripino
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1940:
1936:
1928:
1921:
1907:
1900:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1812:
1798:
1791:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1760:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1708:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1656:
1642:
1635:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1604:
1590:
1583:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1538:
1531:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1365:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:laissez-faire
1287:
1283:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:Organisations
1119:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:Progressistas
1026:
1024:
1023:Liberal Party
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
994:
986:
985:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
903:
902:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
859:Paulo Ricardo
857:
855:
852:
850:
849:Oliveira Lima
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
793:Intellectuals
790:
789:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
747:
746:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
723:Law and order
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
708:Family values
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
679:
678:
671:
668:
666:
663:
659:
656:
655:
654:
651:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
637:
636:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
610:
609:
605:
601:
600:
597:
592:
591:
587:
583:
582:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
501:
497:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
455:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:Itamar Franco
428:
424:
420:
419:Silvio Santos
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
359:
356:
352:
348:
347:
342:
338:
334:
325:
311:
309:
306:into the new
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
264:
260:
257:to found the
256:
252:
249:, DEM) was a
248:
244:
240:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177:
173:
170:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
151:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
127:
123:
119:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
46:
41:
29:
23:
19:
2941:
2866:Pirate Party
2861:Libertarians
2752:Progressives
2746:Brazil Union
2602:Progressives
2596:Brazil Union
2524:27 – CD (DC)
2509:
2463:. Retrieved
2458:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2433:the original
2428:
2419:
2407:. Retrieved
2403:the original
2393:
2374:
2362:
2354:
2325:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2290:the original
2277:
2269:
2244:
2232:
2216:
2205:
2196:
2186:November 10,
2184:. Retrieved
2179:
2169:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2129:
2115:
2101:
2093:Brazil Today
2092:
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2070:the original
2060:
2051:
2045:
2013:Marco Maciel
1469:
1464:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1346:
1322:
1303:
1297:
1279:
1074:
1038:
1037:
998:Brazil Union
992:
658:Patrianovism
633:
565:founded the
544:
536:
509:
506:
487:
460:
408:
380:Marco Maciel
363:
360:
354:
344:
332:
330:
308:Brazil Union
301:
262:
259:Brazil Union
251:centre-right
238:
236:
155:Centre-right
100:Headquarters
94:Brazil Union
22:
2764:Republicans
2674:Citizenship
2668:Green Party
2620:Republicans
2577:(513 seats)
2076:October 11,
2019:Paulo Souto
1828:Opposition
1807:10,225,883
1776:Opposition
1755:21,653,812
1734:10,182,308
1724:Opposition
1703:28,408,415
1682:11,706,253
1630:11,526,193
1599:13,014,066
1194:Bolsominion
1128:Black Guard
1033:Republicans
917:Araújo Lima
906:Politicians
703:Catholicism
688:Agrarianism
665:Nationalism
629:Integralism
619:Bolsonarism
427:impeachment
392:José Sarney
372:Paulo Maluf
285:free market
3152:Categories
2715:(81 seats)
2686:Solidarity
2180:Vi o mundo
2038:References
2028:Cesar Maia
1998:Pernambuco
1916:9,218,658
1895:4,581,162
1859:3,515,426
1838:4,085,487
1786:7,301,171
1672:Coalition
1651:7,047,853
1620:Coalition
1578:5,873,370
1568:Coalition
1526:5,026,474
1516:Coalition
1484:8,374,709
1334:César Maia
1293:capitalism
967:dos Santos
879:dos Santos
733:Patriotism
728:Militarism
718:Gun rights
713:Federalism
682:Principles
653:Monarchism
624:Coronelism
613:Ideologies
364:Diretas Já
355:Diretas Já
346:Diretas Já
247:Democratas
243:Portuguese
116:Youth wing
36:Democratas
2942:Democrats
2788:New Party
2692:New Party
2521:– defunct
2513:25 – DEM
2409:August 9,
2107:"Parties"
2009:, Sergipe
1969:, former
1638:105 / 513
1492:118 / 487
1421:Election
1189:BBB Bench
1075:Democrats
922:Bolsonaro
894:Tolentino
874:Rodríguez
698:Authority
559:São Paulo
239:Democrats
227:Elections
72:Dissolved
52:President
33:Democrats
2504:23 – CDN
2489:Archived
2465:July 26,
2439:July 26,
2382:Archived
2347:Archived
2318:Archived
2299:July 25,
2270:Vermelho
1961:Salvador
1957:ACM Neto
1937:Support
1903:29 / 513
1846:21 / 513
1794:43 / 513
1742:65 / 513
1690:84 / 513
1586:89 / 513
1534:83 / 502
1351:and the
1310:centrist
1095:Patriota
977:Zambelli
937:Ferreira
927:Carneiro
889:Simonsen
809:Carvalho
804:Carpeaux
670:Populism
586:a series
577:Ideology
126:Ideology
105:Brasília
3037:Patriot
2710:in the
2662:Forward
2246:O Globo
2145:July 6,
2007:Aracaju
1971:senator
1963:, Bahia
1763:18 / 81
1758:25.66%
1737:10.93%
1711:19 / 81
1706:18.49%
1685:13.38%
1659:20 / 81
1654:11.40%
1633:17.30%
1607:11 / 54
1602:13.58%
1581:12.85%
1529:12.41%
1487:17.70%
1206:Fidalgo
1171:O Tempo
1039:Defunct
989:Parties
947:Lacerda
942:Fidelix
834:Lacombe
824:Francis
750:History
635:Janismo
510:In the
477:of the
461:In the
400:Roseana
314:History
310:party.
62:Founded
2770:We Can
2638:We Can
1924:7 / 81
1919:5.38%
1898:4.66%
1867:5 / 81
1862:3.93%
1841:4.20%
1815:6 / 81
1810:6.00%
1789:7.56%
1555:8 / 31
1508:7 / 49
1336:. The
1284:, and
993:Active
972:Winter
962:Nabuco
957:Médici
844:Mourão
829:Freyre
814:Corção
799:Campos
563:Kassab
561:mayor
524:Maciel
471:Senate
386:, and
197:Slogan
189:Colors
2293:(PDF)
2286:(PDF)
2023:Bahia
1996:from
1984:Goiás
1470:Seats
1460:Votes
1452:Seats
1442:Votes
1160:Media
952:Maluf
884:Silva
869:Reale
864:Pinto
516:Goiás
2736:(11)
2730:(12)
2724:(15)
2652:(13)
2646:(14)
2640:(15)
2634:(15)
2628:(18)
2622:(41)
2616:(43)
2610:(43)
2604:(50)
2598:(59)
2592:(68)
2586:(97)
2572:the
2467:2018
2441:2018
2411:2020
2326:Veja
2301:2018
2188:2010
2147:2020
2078:2019
1891:2018
1834:2014
1782:2010
1730:2006
1678:2002
1626:1998
1574:1994
1550:N/A
1547:N/A
1522:1990
1513:New
1503:N/A
1500:N/A
1497:New
1480:1986
1474:+/–
1456:+/–
1312:and
1305:Veja
530:and
483:PSDB
475:Lula
362:pro-
237:The
2805:Act
2790:(1)
2784:(2)
2778:(3)
2772:(4)
2766:(4)
2760:(4)
2754:(6)
2748:(7)
2742:(8)
2700:(1)
2694:(3)
2688:(4)
2682:(5)
2676:(4)
2670:(6)
2664:(7)
2658:(7)
1973:by
1856:22
1825:12
1804:22
1752:19
1700:21
1648:16
1544:35
1320:".
839:Léo
411:PRN
297:IDU
293:CDI
3154::
2457:.
2427:.
2353:.
2333:^
2324:.
2268:.
2254:^
2243:.
2223:.
2207:iG
2204:.
2178:.
1934:2
1913:8
1877:1
1773:1
1721:1
1669:9
1617:3
1596:6
1565:1
1382:.
1355:.
1344:.
1295:.
588:on
540:PT
479:PT
406:.
382:,
378:,
245::
208:25
109:DF
107:–
2555:e
2548:t
2541:v
2469:.
2443:.
2413:.
2303:.
2227:.
2190:.
2163:.
2149:.
2109:.
2080:.
1465:%
1447:%
1269:e
1262:t
1255:v
291:(
265:(
241:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
