20:
290:
282:
3853:
195:
31:
176:('boundary stone') representations: in short, Rogers sees the Dendera zodiac as "a complete copy of the Mesopotamian zodiac". A comparison with other Mesopotamian pre-zodiac astronomical material led Hoffmann to the suggestion that the depiction shows a Babylonian star chart (and not only the Babylonian zodiac) with some Greco-Egyptian additions and variants.
301:
dated it to 50 BC through an examination of the planetary configuration. It depicts the five planets known to the
Egyptians, in a configuration that occurs once every thousand years, and the identification of two eclipses. The solar eclipse indicates the date of March 7, 51 BC: it is represented by a
179:
Four women and four pairs of falcon-headed figures, arranged 45° from one another, hold up the sky disc, the outermost ring of which features 36 figures representing the 36 asterisms used to track both the 36 forty-minute "hours" that divided the
Egyptian night, as well as the 36 ten-day
2938:
3062:
3601:
3545:
2345:
2244:
684:
219:
drew the circular zodiac, the more widely known one, and the rectangular zodiacs. In 1802, after the
Napoleonic expedition, Denon published engravings of the temple ceiling in his
3318:
110:
The relief, which John H. Rogers characterised as "the only complete map that we have of an ancient sky", has been conjectured in the past to represent the basis on which later
2332:
2270:
223:. These elicited a controversy as to the age of the zodiac representation, ranging from tens of thousands to a thousand years to a few hundred, and whether the zodiac was a
232:
2516:
1472:
274:(who estimated that the age was 2500 BC). Champollion, among others, believed that it was a religious zodiac. Champollion placed the zodiac in the fourth century AD.
1020:
2913:
2706:
650:
639:
3490:
2522:
2491:
1670:
1339:
1240:
628:
3563:
2617:
3829:
2096:
1105:
3777:
3663:
2431:
1334:
1330:
666:
566:
3226:
2793:
1807:
1689:
1611:
3792:
239:
dealer, commissioned Claude
Lelorrain to remove the circular zodiac with saws, jacks, scissors and gunpowder. The zodiac ceiling was moved in 1821 to
1320:
1922:
1522:
3805:
3472:
2944:
2743:
2446:
2153:
1632:
2636:
2090:
3633:
2693:
1997:
1978:
1683:
278:
placed the date between 123 AD and 147 AD. His discussion of the dating summarizes the reasoning as he understood it in the 1820s.
19:
3324:
2165:
872:
The Zodiac of Paris: How an
Improbable Controversy over an Ancient Egyptian Artifact provoked a Modern Debate between Religion and Science
692:
3962:
3937:
2547:
2459:
2220:
2183:
3076:
390:
3715:
2969:
3932:
3760:
3678:
3299:
3170:
3134:
2799:
2497:
2134:
1880:
1831:
3502:
2226:
925:
2102:
184:) of the Egyptian year (with 5 days excluded). The square of the overall sculpture is oriented to the walls of the temple.
3108:
1991:
1170:
3709:
2674:
2560:
1940:
1427:
3942:
3089:
2932:
2313:
1795:
1910:
3652:
2300:
1275:
248:
3927:
3703:
3684:
3102:
3019:
2982:
1928:
3870:
647:
636:
3728:
3508:
3478:
3459:
3140:
2842:
2836:
2787:
2737:
2680:
2084:
767:
470:
787:
142:. Some of these are represented in the same Greco-Roman iconographic forms as their familiar counterparts (e.g. the
3388:
2535:
2238:
2147:
1110:
750:
Recherches sur plusieurs points de l'astronomie égyptienne appliquées aux monuments astronomiques trouvés en Égypte
625:
2171:
3527:
3420:
3407:
3037:
2950:
2818:
2541:
2485:
2195:
2177:
2034:
1868:
884:
212:
1744:
3433:
3215:
3025:
2642:
2611:
1837:
3539:
3533:
3286:
2926:
2472:
2408:
2326:
1645:
1352:
1270:
783:
3766:
1732:
1150:
194:
3446:
3394:
3013:
2623:
2605:
1813:
1557:
1527:
1080:
270:
The controversy around the zodiac's dating, known as the "Dendera Affair", involved people of the likes of
3557:
92:
3576:
3337:
3043:
2956:
2655:
2390:
2294:
2276:
2189:
1953:
1916:
1477:
1442:
918:
3972:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3363:
3121:
2282:
1886:
1789:
1783:
1542:
1532:
1507:
1492:
1215:
80:
551:
Notice sur le voyage de M. Lelorrain en Egypte: et observations sur le zodiaque circulaire de
Denderah
3551:
3496:
1874:
1843:
1290:
310:) by the tail. The lunar eclipse indicates the date of September 25, 52 BC: it is represented by an
3614:
3241:
3202:
3007:
2887:
2661:
2128:
1095:
971:
159:
96:
517:
Abigail
Harrison Moore, "Voyage: Dominique-Vivant Denon and the transference of images of Egypt",
3620:
3484:
3031:
2900:
2016:
1892:
1801:
1695:
1664:
1517:
1090:
1065:
401:
2725:
2207:
462:
456:
30:
3690:
3375:
2824:
2812:
2288:
2040:
2028:
1959:
1738:
1713:
1658:
1165:
911:
894:
147:
100:
64:
3267:
3001:
1030:
772:
749:
3588:
3369:
3312:
3146:
2874:
2868:
2065:
2022:
1904:
1849:
1819:
1295:
1285:
1190:
1120:
1060:
1055:
143:
3977:
3189:
2830:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2358:
2232:
2115:
2003:
1701:
1552:
1497:
1145:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
724:
Examen et explication du zodiaque de
Denderah comparé au globe céleste antique d'Alexandrie
188:
138:
depicted as a jackal. An inner disc is composed of constellations showing the signs of the
104:
43:
981:
289:
8:
3176:
2749:
1862:
1825:
1770:
1573:
1437:
1422:
1402:
1357:
1248:
1220:
1205:
1180:
2592:
2402:
1726:
592:
3280:
2995:
2719:
2579:
2573:
2414:
2371:
1626:
1578:
1407:
1392:
1382:
1377:
1305:
1135:
744:
723:
670:
346:
240:
199:
68:
115:
24:
3350:
3049:
2071:
2059:
2053:
1898:
1707:
1457:
1300:
1254:
1185:
1125:
1075:
966:
496:
466:
350:
191:. More typical are the rectangular zodiacs which decorate the same temple's pronaos.
76:
420:
3734:
3582:
3164:
3152:
2855:
2377:
2201:
2159:
1965:
1934:
1512:
1462:
1372:
1367:
1260:
1210:
1070:
956:
216:
72:
895:
The
Dendera zodiacs as narratives of the myth of Osiris, Isis, and the child Horus
549:
166:, holding two vases which gush water. Rogers noted the similarities of unfamiliar
3856:
3639:
2420:
2257:
1482:
1452:
1397:
1362:
1315:
1225:
1195:
1175:
1085:
991:
710:
654:
643:
632:
533:
439:
354:
1757:
567:"Egyptians call for the return of the Rosetta Stone and other ancient artifacts"
298:
281:
3922:
3514:
2510:
1547:
1487:
1432:
1417:
1265:
976:
398:- a 2nd-century AD Roman marble sculpture of Atlas holding up a celestial globe
371:
334:
275:
271:
986:
607:
3967:
3916:
3885:
3872:
1537:
1467:
1412:
1387:
1155:
1100:
395:
338:
259:
856:
3747:
2396:
1502:
1310:
1230:
1200:
1160:
1115:
777:
754:
715:
635:
in the chapter entitled "The astronomical monuments of the
Ancients.", pp.
311:
258:
started a petition to bring the ancient work back to Egypt, along with the
252:
202:
clearly identified among the present 72 constellations on this Zodiac.
187:
This sculptural representation of the zodiac in circular form is unique in
170:
with the three surviving tablets of a Seleucid zodiac and both relating to
812:
3254:
3158:
2939:
Madonna and Child with St John the Baptist and St Catherine of Alexandria
1347:
1130:
961:
330:
255:
244:
224:
155:
1447:
135:
46:
3602:
Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil
3546:
Ixion, King of the Lapiths, Deceived by Juno, Who He Wished to Seduce
2731:
2346:
Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil
421:
Origins of the ancient constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions
228:
167:
131:
111:
3063:
Portrait of Doña Isabel de Requesens y EnrĂquez de Cardona-Anglesola
799:
Analyse critique des représentations zodiacales de Dendéra et d'Esné
370:
Albeit most in odd orientations in comparison to the conventions of
353:, which was based on lunar cycles of around 30 days and on the
375:
151:
88:
251:). In 1922 the zodiac was moved from there to the Louvre. In 2022
1140:
626:
A Discourse on the Revolutions of the Surface of the Globe (1825)
236:
172:
56:
51:
903:
3319:
Crucifixion with the Virgin Mary, St John and St Mary Magdalene
934:
813:
La date de conception du zodiaque du temple d'Hathor à Dendérah
358:
342:
181:
139:
60:
2333:
Project for the Transformation of the Grande Galerie du Louvre
345:
of ten days each, and the planets. These decans are groups of
2271:
Camillus Handing the Falerian Schoolmaster over to his Pupils
307:
119:
2517:
Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman
303:
163:
792:
Recherches sur les bas-reliefs astronomiques des Égyptiens
103:, but most of his contemporaries believed it to be of the
594:
The monuments of Egypt: Or, Egypt a witness for the Bible
571:
497:"Preliminary observations on the Dendera zodiac (Egypt)"
198:
Zodiaque de Denderah with the 48 constellations of
817:
Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale
538:, epitome. (Exhib., Leicester Square). J. Haddon, 1825.
442:, epitome. (Exhibition, Leic. square). J. Haddon, 1825.
3491:
Pendant portraits of Marten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit
2523:
A Young Man Being Introduced to the Seven Liberal Arts
2492:
Madonna and Child with Saint Peter and Saint Sebastian
3564:
The Virgin and Child Surrounded by the Holy Innocents
2707:
The Doge on the Bucintoro near the Riva di Sant'Elena
3830:
Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca
2097:
Equestrian Portrait of Joachim Murat, King of Naples
1106:
Land grant to Marduk-apla-iddina I by Meli-Shipak II
158:), whilst others are shown in a more Egyptian form:
34:
Denderah zodiac with original colors (reconstructed)
16:
Bas relief sculptured Zodiac from an Osirian chapel
2794:Holy Family with the Family of St John the Baptist
1808:The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons
1690:The Attributes of Music, the Arts and the Sciences
3914:
2875:Saints Bernardino of Siena and Louis of Toulouse
1523:Statue of the Tiber river with Romulus and Remus
667:Centre for Computer-aided Egyptological Research
114:systems were based. It is now on display at the
79:(the scales). This chapel was begun in the late
3806:Street Scene near the El Ghouri Mosque in Cairo
3793:Francis I, Charles V and the Duchess of Étampes
2945:Madonna and Child with St Rose and St Catherine
685:"Decoding the ancient Egyptians' stone sky map"
425:Journal of the British Astronomical Association
2091:Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims of Jaffa
870:Jed Z. Buchwald & Diane Greco Josefowicz,
732:Explication du zodiaque de Denderah (Tentyris)
711:Notice sur le voyage de M. Lelorrain en Égypte
1998:Coresus Sacrificing Himself to Save Callirhoe
1979:Study (Young Male Nude Seated Beside the Sea)
1684:The Attributes of Civilian and Military Music
919:
554:. Chez l'auteur – via Internet Archive.
3473:The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias' Family
2166:Joan of Arc at the Coronation of Charles VII
2154:Don Pedro of Toledo Kissing Henry IV's Sword
1671:Vulcan Presenting Venus with Arms for Aeneas
708:SĂ©bastien Louis Saulnier, Claude Lelorrain,
2548:Portrait of Alof de Wignacourt and his Page
2184:Portrait of Madame Marcotte de Sainte-Marie
926:
912:
450:
448:
2970:Portrait of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta
762:La pierre zodiacale du Temple de Dendérah
3907:The online book is an edition from 1839.
3761:Displaying the Body of Saint Bonaventure
3679:Christ on the Cross Adored by Two Donors
3300:Portrait of the Artist Holding a Thistle
2637:Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation
2135:Normandy Thatched Cottage, Old Trouville
1881:Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople
1832:Portrait of Madame Marie-Louise Trudaine
730:J. Chabert, L. D. Ferlus, Mahmoud Saba,
682:
597:. John Murray, 1850. 256 pages. Page 158
547:
494:
454:
288:
280:
193:
29:
18:
2869:Saints Bonaventure and Anthony of Padua
2227:The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds
1633:Gabrielle d'Estrées et une de ses sœurs
445:
391:Astronomical ceiling of Senenmut's Tomb
247:in the Royal Library (later called the
221:Voyage dans la Basse et la Haute Egypte
42:(or Denderah zodiac) is a widely known
23:The Dendera zodiac as displayed at the
3915:
3716:Still Life of a Lamb's Head and Flanks
1171:Quintus Marcius trilingual inscription
3710:Portrait of the Marquise de la Solana
2245:Saint Sebastian Tended by Saint Irene
1941:A Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother
1599:
1008:
945:
907:
844:, Peeters, 1997 (corr. 2nd ed. 2015).
378:and later Arabic-Western developments
341:of the zodiacal band forming 36
2933:The Battle Between Love and Chastity
2775:Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
2744:The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne
2694:Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
2511:Three Scenes from the Life of Esther
2103:Napoléon on the Battlefield of Eylau
1796:The Intervention of the Sabine Women
564:
2301:Landscape with Orpheus and Eurydice
1276:Cosmetic Spoon: Young Girl Swimming
887:in the Louvre collections database
874:, Princeton University Press, 2010.
788:René Édouard de Villiers du Terrage
293:Lunar eclipse on 25 September 52 BC
13:
3963:French invasion of Egypt and Syria
3938:Egyptian antiquities in the Louvre
3704:Portrait of Ferdinand Guillemardet
3685:Portrait of Antonio de Covarrubias
3020:Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione
2914:Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine
2769:The Healing of Justinian the Canon
2618:Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine
739:Notice sur le zodiaque de Denderah
702:
565:Romo, Vanessa (October 12, 2022).
14:
3989:
3460:The Vegetable Market in Amsterdam
3325:Madonna and Child with Two Donors
1911:The Murder of the Bishop of Liège
933:
878:
808:, Éditions C. Wolf et Fils, 1865.
768:Jacques-Joseph Champollion-Figeac
349:. These were used in the ancient
3852:
3851:
3389:Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam
3168:(also attributed to Giorgione);
2252:Philippe de Champaigne
2239:Magdalene with the Smoking Flame
1111:Land grant to Munnabittu kudurru
857:Egyptian Stars under Paris Skies
764:, Éditions André Seidelin, 1824.
162:is represented as the flood god
130:The sky disc is centered on the
3933:1802 archaeological discoveries
3901:
3528:Helena Fourment with a Carriage
3408:Card Players in a Rich Interior
3077:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas
3038:Saint Michael Vanquishing Satan
2964:Piero della Francesca
2314:Pietà of Villeneuve-lès-Avignon
2035:The Woman with a Gambling Mania
1009:
676:
660:
618:
600:
585:
558:
548:Saulnier, SĂ©bastien L. (1822).
541:
374:, as shown for instance in the
243:and, by 1822, was installed by
3434:The Money Changer and His Wife
2454:Antonello da Messina
2221:The Adoration of the Shepherds
2085:Bonaparte at the Pont d'Arcole
1473:Hercules and the lion of Nemea
527:
511:
488:
479:
433:
413:
364:
323:
302:circle containing the goddess
285:Solar eclipse on 7 March 51 BC
125:
1:
3534:Helena Fourment with Children
3287:Triptych of the Sedano family
2327:Principal Monuments of France
2172:Mademoiselle Caroline Rivière
1600:
1353:Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus
1271:Bronze Sphinx of Thutmose III
784:Jean-Baptiste Prosper Jollois
741:, Éditions C.J. Trouvé, 1822.
461:. Harper & Row. pp.
407:
3447:Diptych of an elderly couple
3395:Portrait of Nicolaus Kratzer
3014:Madonna with the Blue Diadem
2624:Venus and Cupid with a Satyr
1814:The Loves of Paris and Helen
1558:Winged Victory of Samothrace
1528:The Exaltation of the Flower
1081:Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II
946:
683:Marchant, Jo (5 July 2010).
495:Hoffmann, Susanne M (2022).
458:Secrets of the Great Pyramid
213:Napoleonic campaign in Egypt
7:
3943:Sculptures of ancient Egypt
3577:Dune Landscape near Haarlem
3503:Saint Matthew and the Angel
3338:Madonna of Chancellor Rolin
3044:Self-Portrait with a Friend
2656:An Old Man and his Grandson
2391:The Embarkation for Cythera
2295:The Inspiration of the Poet
2190:Portrait of Monsieur Bertin
1954:Bonaparte Crossing the Alps
1923:Portrait of Frédéric Chopin
1917:Orphan Girl at the Cemetery
1838:Portrait of Madame RĂ©camier
1478:Judgement of Paris (mosaic)
1443:Dinos of the Gorgon Painter
734:, Éditions Guiraudet, 1822.
384:
59:) of a chapel dedicated to
10:
3994:
3364:Catharina Both-van der Eem
3090:Portrait of a Clad Warrior
2996:Angel Holding a Phylactery
2675:Adoration of the Shepherds
1992:Adoration of the Shepherds
1887:Liberty Leading the People
1790:The Coronation of Napoleon
1784:Andromache Mourning Hector
1646:Artists in Isabey's Studio
1508:Sarcophagus of the Spouses
1493:Marcellus as Hermes Logios
1216:Victory Stele of Naram-Sin
1151:Nazimaruttaš kudurru stone
867:(2003), nr. 4, 20–31.
830:Le temple d'Isis à Dendéra
801:, Imprimerie Royale, 1855.
306:holding a baboon (the god
249:National Library of France
206:
95:to date the relief to the
3928:1st-century BC sculptures
3847:
3815:
3776:
3662:
3653:Perseus Freeing Andromeda
3497:Philosopher in Meditation
3225:
3171:Saint Jerome in Penitence
3109:Birth of John the Baptist
2856:The Carrying of the Cross
2800:Saint Jerome in Penitence
2788:Christ Carrying the Cross
2561:The Sermon of St. Stephen
2430:
1875:The Death of Sardanapalus
1844:Portrait of Pope Pius VII
1610:
1606:
1595:
1566:
1329:
1291:Khonsuemheb and the Ghost
1239:
1019:
1015:
1004:
952:
941:
861:Engineering & Science
806:Les zodiaques de Denderah
485:Rogers (1998) p. 10.
333:or map of the stars on a
265:
93:Jean-François Champollion
87:was added by the emperor
3628:van der Weyden
3203:The Battle of San Romano
3141:The Entombment of Christ
3135:The Crowning with Thorns
3008:Holy Family of Francis I
2957:Young Saint with a Sword
2447:Coronation of the Virgin
2129:The Flood of Saint-Cloud
1096:Investiture of Zimri-Lim
794:, Carilian-Goeury, 1834.
727:, Éditions Merlin, 1822.
718:, Éditions Sétier, 1822.
455:Tompkins, Peter (1978).
317:
233:SĂ©bastien Louis Saulnier
65:Hathor temple at Dendera
49:from the ceiling of the
3729:The Birth of the Virgin
3485:Landscape with a Castle
2498:Portrait of a Young Man
2148:The Apotheosis of Homer
2017:The 1821 Derby at Epsom
1893:Lion Devouring a Rabbit
1802:Leonidas at Thermopylae
1696:Boy with a Spinning-Top
1518:Sleeping Hermaphroditus
1091:Hurrian foundation pegs
1066:Bushel with ibex motifs
826:Sylvie Cauville :
797:Letronne Antoine-Jean,
402:Zodiac synagogue mosaic
67:, containing images of
3552:Marie de' Medici cycle
2983:Portrait of a Princess
2843:Triumph of the Virtues
2825:Madonna della Vittoria
2738:Saint John the Baptist
2681:Marriage of the Virgin
2289:The Funeral of Phocion
2196:Roger Freeing Angelica
2178:Oedipus and the Sphinx
2041:The Wounded Cuirassier
2029:The Raft of the Medusa
1960:The Children of Edward
1739:The Toilette of Esther
1659:The Brunette Odalisque
1166:Phoenician metal bowls
591:Francis Lister Hawks,
337:, showing the 12
314:locked into a circle.
294:
286:
203:
35:
27:
3886:26.14167°N 32.67028°E
3634:Annunciation Triptych
3589:Storm Off a Sea Coast
3479:Bathsheba at Her Bath
3313:Charles I at the Hunt
3147:Madonna of the Rabbit
3103:Adoration of the Magi
2023:The Charging Chasseur
1905:The Massacre at Chios
1820:Minerva Fighting Mars
1296:Raherka and Meresankh
1286:Great Sphinx of Tanis
1191:Stele of the Vultures
1061:Baal with Thunderbolt
1056:Assyrian lion weights
972:Pavillon de l'Horloge
836:Le temple de Dendérah
780:, Firmin Didot, 1832.
757:, Firmin Didot, 1823.
695:on December 23, 2017.
347:first-magnitude stars
292:
284:
262:and other artifacts.
197:
33:
22:
3540:Hercules and Omphale
3421:The Four Evangelists
2819:Judgement of Solomon
2763:Barbadori Altarpiece
2726:La belle ferronnière
2460:Christ at the Column
2359:A Mediterranean Port
2233:Joseph the Carpenter
2208:The Valpinçon Bather
2116:Jeune fille en buste
1553:Winged Lion of Vulci
1498:Nazareth Inscription
1146:Nazareth Inscription
1051:Amarna letter EA 367
1046:Amarna letter EA 365
1041:Amarna letter EA 364
1036:Amarna letter EA 362
842:Le zodiaque d'Osiris
804:Franz Joseph Lauth,
501:Nuncius Hamburgensis
357:of the star Sothis (
297:Sylvie Cauville and
189:ancient Egyptian art
3882: /
3268:Lamentation (PietĂ )
3216:The Wedding at Cana
3177:Woman with a Mirror
3002:La belle jardinière
2750:Virgin of the Rocks
2536:Death of the Virgin
2409:Jupiter and Antiope
1869:The Bride of Abydos
1863:The Barque of Dante
1826:Oath of the Horatii
1771:The Bridge at Narni
1574:Harbaville Triptych
1438:Diana of Versailles
1423:Boscoreale Treasure
1403:Borghese Collection
1358:Antinous Mondragone
1249:Gebel el-Arak Knife
1221:Worshipper of Larsa
1206:Tiara of Saitaferne
1181:Statue of Iddi-Ilum
1121:Manishtushu Obelisk
737:Jean Saint-Martin,
3891:26.14167; 32.67028
3281:Cervara Altarpiece
2927:Apollo and Daphnis
2612:Allegory of Virtue
2542:The Fortune Teller
2372:Allegory of Wealth
2066:The Father's Curse
1627:Diana the Huntress
1579:Lampsacus Treasure
1408:Borghese Gladiator
1393:Athena of Velletri
1383:Apollo Sauroctonos
1378:Apollo of Piombino
1321:Statue of Karomama
1306:Tomb of Akhethetep
1136:Namara inscription
1031:ĘżAin Ghazal statue
900:8 (2015), 133–185.
855:Jed Z. Buchwald, "
850:, Pygmalion, 1999.
760:Charles de Hesse,
745:Jean-Baptiste Biot
721:Nicolas B. Halma,
671:Utrecht University
653:2011-07-24 at the
642:2011-07-24 at the
631:2016-03-03 at the
524:.4 (2002:531–549).
295:
287:
229:astrological chart
204:
200:Claudius Ptolemaus
36:
28:
3973:Ptolemaic Kingdom
3958:Reliefs in France
3953:Egyptian calendar
3948:Ancient astronomy
3865:
3864:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3351:The Tree of Crows
3190:PietĂ with Saints
3050:Small Holy Family
2277:Et in Arcadia ego
2072:The Village Bride
2060:The Broken Vessel
2054:The Bible Reading
1899:Mademoiselle Rose
1591:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1458:Furietti Centaurs
1301:Stela of Pasenhor
1255:The Seated Scribe
1186:Statue of Ebih-Il
1126:Masub inscription
1076:Code of Hammurabi
1000:
999:
982:Pyramide inversée
967:Pavillon de Flore
832:, BSFE 123, 1992.
535:Zodiac of Dendera
440:Zodiac of Dendera
419:John H. Rogers, "
351:Egyptian calendar
241:Restoration Paris
3985:
3908:
3905:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3855:
3854:
3826:
3802:
3789:
3757:
3744:
3735:The Young Beggar
3725:
3700:
3675:
3649:
3630:
3611:
3598:
3583:The Ray of Light
3573:
3558:The Village FĂŞte
3524:
3469:
3456:
3443:
3430:
3417:
3404:
3385:
3360:
3347:
3334:
3309:
3296:
3277:
3264:
3251:
3238:
3212:
3199:
3186:
3165:Pastoral Concert
3153:Man with a Glove
3131:
3118:
3099:
3086:
3073:
3059:
2992:
2979:
2966:
2948:(with Ingegno);
2923:
2910:
2897:
2884:
2865:
2852:
2809:
2784:
2759:
2716:
2703:
2690:
2671:
2652:
2633:
2606:Allegory of Vice
2602:
2589:
2570:
2557:
2532:
2507:
2482:
2473:The Four Seasons
2469:
2456:
2443:
2387:
2378:Hesselin Madonna
2368:
2355:
2342:
2323:
2310:
2283:The Four Seasons
2267:
2254:
2217:
2202:The Turkish Bath
2160:Grande Odalisque
2144:
2125:
2112:
2081:
2050:
2013:
1988:
1975:
1966:The Young Martyr
1950:
1935:Women of Algiers
1859:
1780:
1767:
1754:
1727:Aline Chassériau
1723:
1680:
1655:
1642:
1623:
1608:
1607:
1597:
1596:
1513:Sleeping Ariadne
1463:Gladiator Mosaic
1428:Cupid and Psyche
1373:Apollo of Mantua
1368:Apollo Belvedere
1261:Banishment Stela
1211:Vase of Entemena
1071:Cippi of Melqart
1017:
1016:
1006:
1005:
957:Louvre Colonnade
943:
942:
928:
921:
914:
905:
904:
890:
697:
696:
691:. Archived from
680:
674:
664:
658:
622:
616:
615:
604:
598:
589:
583:
582:
580:
579:
562:
556:
555:
545:
539:
531:
525:
515:
509:
508:
492:
486:
483:
477:
476:
452:
443:
437:
431:
417:
379:
368:
362:
335:plane projection
329:The zodiac is a
327:
81:Ptolemaic period
3993:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3835:
3822:
3811:
3798:
3785:
3772:
3767:Saint Apollonia
3753:
3740:
3721:
3696:
3671:
3658:
3645:
3640:Braque Triptych
3626:
3607:
3594:
3569:
3520:
3465:
3452:
3439:
3426:
3413:
3400:
3381:
3376:The Lute Player
3356:
3343:
3330:
3305:
3292:
3273:
3260:
3247:
3234:
3221:
3208:
3195:
3182:
3127:
3114:
3095:
3082:
3069:
3055:
2988:
2975:
2962:
2919:
2906:
2893:
2880:
2861:
2848:
2837:Saint Sebastian
2805:
2780:
2755:
2712:
2699:
2686:
2667:
2648:
2629:
2598:
2585:
2566:
2553:
2528:
2503:
2486:Christ Blessing
2478:
2465:
2452:
2439:
2426:
2421:The Two Cousins
2383:
2364:
2351:
2338:
2319:
2306:
2263:
2258:Ex-Voto de 1662
2250:
2213:
2140:
2121:
2108:
2077:
2046:
2009:
1984:
1971:
1946:
1855:
1776:
1763:
1750:
1745:The Two Sisters
1719:
1676:
1651:
1638:
1619:
1602:
1583:
1562:
1483:Lady of Auxerre
1453:Eurytios Krater
1398:Barberini ivory
1363:Antioch mosaics
1338:
1325:
1316:Hunters Palette
1235:
1226:Yehawmilk Stele
1196:Stele of Zakkur
1176:Sidon Mithraeum
1086:Gudea cylinders
1024:and Middle East
1023:
1011:
996:
992:Medieval Louvre
948:
937:
932:
893:Gyula Priskin,
888:
881:
811:Éric Aubourg, "
773:Égypte ancienne
705:
703:Further reading
700:
681:
677:
665:
661:
655:Wayback Machine
644:Wayback Machine
633:Wayback Machine
624:Georges Cuvier
623:
619:
612:www.youtube.com
606:
605:
601:
590:
586:
577:
575:
563:
559:
546:
542:
532:
528:
516:
512:
493:
489:
484:
480:
473:
453:
446:
438:
434:
418:
414:
410:
387:
382:
369:
365:
355:heliacal rising
328:
324:
320:
268:
209:
132:north pole star
128:
116:Musée du Louvre
38:The sculptured
17:
12:
11:
5:
3991:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3910:
3909:
3899:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3796:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3751:
3738:
3719:
3694:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3643:
3624:
3615:The Astronomer
3605:
3592:
3567:
3518:
3515:Slaughtered Ox
3463:
3450:
3437:
3424:
3411:
3398:
3379:
3370:The Gypsy Girl
3354:
3341:
3328:
3303:
3290:
3271:
3258:
3245:
3231:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3206:
3193:
3180:
3125:
3112:
3093:
3080:
3067:
3066:(with Raphael)
3053:
3017:(with Penni);
2986:
2973:
2960:
2917:
2904:
2891:
2878:
2859:
2846:
2803:
2778:
2753:
2710:
2697:
2684:
2665:
2646:
2643:Reign of Comus
2627:
2596:
2583:
2564:
2551:
2526:
2501:
2476:
2463:
2450:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2381:
2362:
2349:
2336:
2317:
2304:
2261:
2248:
2211:
2138:
2119:
2106:
2075:
2044:
2007:
1982:
1969:
1944:
1853:
1774:
1761:
1748:
1717:
1674:
1649:
1636:
1616:
1614:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1548:Venus of Arles
1545:
1543:Venus Genetrix
1540:
1535:
1533:Venus and Mars
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1488:Las Incantadas
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1433:Diana of Gabii
1430:
1425:
1420:
1418:Borghese Venus
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1281:Dendera zodiac
1278:
1273:
1268:
1266:Bentresh stela
1263:
1258:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1013:
1012:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
977:Louvre Pyramid
974:
969:
964:
959:
953:
950:
949:
939:
938:
931:
930:
923:
916:
908:
902:
901:
891:
880:
879:External links
877:
876:
875:
868:
853:
852:
851:
845:
839:
833:
824:
809:
802:
795:
781:
765:
758:
742:
735:
728:
719:
704:
701:
699:
698:
675:
659:
617:
599:
584:
557:
540:
526:
510:
487:
478:
471:
444:
432:
411:
409:
406:
405:
404:
399:
393:
386:
383:
381:
380:
372:ancient Greece
363:
339:constellations
321:
319:
316:
276:Georges Cuvier
272:Joseph Fourier
267:
264:
208:
205:
127:
124:
40:Dendera zodiac
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3990:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3904:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3858:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3832:
3831:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3756:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3705:
3699:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3621:The Lacemaker
3617:
3616:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3578:
3572:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3509:Self-Portrait
3505:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3403:
3402:de Hooch
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3333:
3332:van Eyck
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3307:van Dyck
3304:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3242:Ship of Fools
3237:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3122:Self Portrait
3117:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3032:Saint Michael
3028:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:L'Indifférent
2399:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1850:Self-Portrait
1846:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1733:Self-Portrait
1729:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1665:Diana Bathing
1661:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1594:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:Venus de Milo
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:Hera Borghese
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:Borghese Vase
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Ares Borghese
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1241:Ancient Egypt
1238:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:Neirab steles
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Lament for Ur
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1003:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
951:
944:
940:
936:
935:Louvre Museum
929:
924:
922:
917:
915:
910:
909:
906:
899:
896:
892:
886:
883:
882:
873:
869:
866:
862:
858:
854:
849:
846:
843:
840:
838:, IFAO, 1995.
837:
834:
831:
828:
827:
825:
823:(1995), 1–10.
822:
818:
814:
810:
807:
803:
800:
796:
793:
789:
785:
782:
779:
776:, p. PP9, at
775:
774:
769:
766:
763:
759:
756:
753:, p. PR3, at
752:
751:
746:
743:
740:
736:
733:
729:
726:
725:
720:
717:
713:
712:
707:
706:
694:
690:
689:New Scientist
686:
679:
672:
668:
663:
656:
652:
649:
645:
641:
638:
634:
630:
627:
621:
613:
609:
603:
596:
595:
588:
574:
573:
568:
561:
553:
552:
544:
537:
536:
530:
523:
520:
514:
506:
502:
498:
491:
482:
474:
472:0-06-090631-6
468:
464:
460:
459:
451:
449:
441:
436:
429:
426:
422:
416:
412:
403:
400:
397:
396:Farnese Atlas
394:
392:
389:
388:
377:
373:
367:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
326:
322:
315:
313:
309:
305:
300:
291:
283:
279:
277:
273:
263:
261:
260:Rosetta Stone
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
201:
196:
192:
190:
185:
183:
177:
175:
174:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
123:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
53:
48:
45:
41:
32:
26:
21:
3903:
3867:
3828:
3823:
3804:
3799:
3791:
3786:
3765:
3759:
3754:
3748:The Clubfoot
3746:
3741:
3733:
3727:
3722:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3697:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3672:
3651:
3646:
3638:
3632:
3627:
3619:
3613:
3608:
3600:
3595:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3570:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3521:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3466:
3458:
3453:
3445:
3440:
3432:
3427:
3419:
3414:
3406:
3401:
3393:
3387:
3382:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3357:
3349:
3344:
3336:
3331:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3306:
3298:
3293:
3285:
3279:
3274:
3266:
3261:
3253:
3248:
3240:
3235:
3214:
3209:
3201:
3196:
3188:
3183:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3128:
3120:
3115:
3107:
3101:
3096:
3088:
3083:
3075:
3070:
3061:
3056:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3026:Saint George
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2989:
2981:
2976:
2968:
2963:
2955:
2951:St Sebastian
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2920:
2912:
2908:Parmigianino
2907:
2901:Ancient Rome
2899:
2894:
2886:
2881:
2873:
2867:
2862:
2854:
2849:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2806:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2781:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2756:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2713:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2687:
2679:
2673:
2668:
2660:
2654:
2649:
2641:
2635:
2630:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2599:
2591:
2586:
2578:
2572:
2567:
2559:
2554:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2529:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2479:
2471:
2466:
2458:
2453:
2445:
2441:Fra Angelico
2440:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2397:The Faux Pas
2395:
2389:
2384:
2376:
2370:
2365:
2357:
2352:
2344:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2320:
2312:
2307:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2264:
2256:
2251:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2215:La Tour
2214:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2122:
2114:
2109:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2078:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1985:
1977:
1972:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1947:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1777:
1769:
1764:
1758:Village FĂŞte
1756:
1751:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1720:
1714:Saying Grace
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1677:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1644:
1639:
1631:
1625:
1620:
1503:Rampin Rider
1311:Bull Palette
1280:
1253:
1231:Ziwiye hoard
1201:Tayma stones
1161:Osorkon Bust
1116:Lion of Mari
897:
871:
864:
860:
847:
841:
835:
829:
820:
816:
805:
798:
791:
778:Google Books
771:
761:
755:Google Books
748:
738:
731:
722:
716:Google Books
709:
693:the original
688:
678:
662:
620:
611:
602:
593:
587:
576:. Retrieved
570:
560:
550:
543:
534:
529:
521:
518:
513:
504:
500:
490:
481:
457:
435:
427:
424:
415:
366:
325:
312:Eye of Horus
299:Éric Aubourg
296:
269:
253:Egyptologist
220:
217:Vivant Denon
210:
186:
178:
171:
129:
109:
101:Roman period
84:
50:
39:
37:
3978:Louis XVIII
3889: /
3691:Saint Louis
3255:The Beggars
3159:Pardo Venus
2888:Dead Christ
2813:Crucifixion
2650:Ghirlandaio
1929:The Picador
1348:Albani lion
1131:Mesha Stele
1010:Antiquities
987:Cour Carrée
962:Lescot Wing
889:(in French)
848:L'Ĺ’il de RĂ©
519:Art History
430:(1998) 9–28
331:planisphere
256:Zahi Hawass
245:Louis XVIII
225:planisphere
211:During the
126:Description
105:New Kingdom
91:. This led
3917:Categories
3877:32°40′13″E
3116:Tintoretto
3097:Signorelli
2882:Palmezzano
2662:Visitation
2530:Caravaggio
2505:Botticelli
2467:Arcimboldo
1721:Chassériau
1702:The Buffet
1448:Dying Gaul
885:The Zodiac
578:2023-05-10
507:: 524–541.
408:References
136:Ursa Minor
47:bas-relief
3874:26°8′30″N
3787:Bonington
3467:Rembrandt
3345:Friedrich
2977:Pisanello
2831:Parnassus
2732:Mona Lisa
2600:Correggio
2555:Carpaccio
2011:GĂ©ricault
1986:Fragonard
1948:Delaroche
1857:Delacroix
1621:Anonymous
1601:Paintings
1567:Byzantine
1021:Near East
608:"YouTube"
180:"weeks" (
168:iconology
156:Capricorn
112:astronomy
3857:Category
3816:American
3755:Zurbarán
3673:El Greco
3596:Scheffer
3571:Ruisdael
3415:Jordaens
3262:Christus
3227:Northern
3210:Veronese
3071:Salviati
2921:Perugino
2807:Mantegna
2714:Leonardo
2669:Giordano
2568:Carracci
2340:Scheffer
2004:The Bolt
1989::
1973:Flandrin
1340:Etruscan
947:Building
651:Archived
640:Archived
629:Archived
385:See also
376:Almagest
160:Aquarius
89:Tiberius
44:Egyptian
3827::
3803::
3790::
3778:English
3758::
3745::
3726::
3723:Murillo
3701::
3676::
3664:Spanish
3650::
3647:Wtewael
3631::
3612::
3609:Vermeer
3599::
3574::
3525::
3470::
3457::
3444::
3441:Memling
3431::
3418::
3405::
3386::
3383:Holbein
3361::
3348::
3335::
3310::
3297::
3278::
3265::
3252::
3249:Bruegel
3239::
3213::
3200::
3197:Uccello
3187::
3132::
3119::
3100::
3087::
3084:Savoldo
3074::
3060::
2993::
2990:Raphael
2980::
2967::
2924::
2911::
2898::
2885::
2866::
2863:Moretto
2853::
2850:Martini
2810::
2785::
2760::
2720:Bacchus
2717::
2704::
2691::
2672::
2653::
2634::
2603::
2590::
2587:Cimabue
2580:Hunting
2574:Fishing
2571::
2558::
2533::
2508::
2483::
2480:Bellini
2470::
2457::
2444::
2432:Italian
2415:Pierrot
2388::
2385:Watteau
2369::
2356::
2343::
2324::
2311::
2308:Quarton
2268::
2265:Poussin
2255::
2218::
2145::
2126::
2113::
2082::
2051::
2014::
1976::
1951::
1860::
1781::
1768::
1755::
1724::
1708:The Ray
1681::
1678:Chardin
1656::
1653:Boucher
1643::
1624::
1141:Narundi
237:antique
207:History
173:kudurru
152:Scorpio
134:, with
85:pronaos
63:in the
57:portico
52:pronaos
3824:Leutze
3742:Ribera
3522:Rubens
3428:Matsys
3129:Titian
3057:Romano
2895:Panini
2701:Guardi
2688:Giotto
2593:MaestĂ
2353:Vernet
2321:Robert
2142:Ingres
2110:Guérin
2048:Greuze
1752:Claude
1640:Boilly
1612:French
1331:Greece
469:
463:172–73
359:Sirius
343:decans
266:Dating
227:or an
182:decans
154:, and
148:Taurus
140:zodiac
83:; its
75:) and
69:Taurus
61:Osiris
25:Louvre
3923:50 BC
3800:Lewis
3454:Metsu
3294:DĂĽrer
3275:David
3236:Bosch
2782:Lotto
2757:Lippi
2631:Costa
2366:Vouet
1778:David
1765:Corot
318:Notes
308:Thoth
235:, an
120:Paris
97:Greco
77:Libra
71:(the
3968:Isis
3698:Goya
3358:Hals
3184:Tura
2123:Huet
2079:Gros
1335:Rome
1333:and
898:ENiM
646:and
467:ISBN
304:Isis
164:Hapy
73:bull
55:(or
859:",
815:",
714:at
669:at
648:172
637:170
572:NPR
428:108
423:",
144:Ram
107:.
3919::
3764:;
3732:;
3713:;
3707:;
3688:;
3682:;
3637:;
3618:;
3586:;
3580:;
3561:;
3555:;
3549:;
3543:;
3537:;
3531:;
3512:;
3506:;
3500:;
3494:;
3488:;
3482:;
3476:;
3392:;
3373:;
3367:;
3322:;
3316:;
3284:;
3174:;
3162:;
3156:;
3150:;
3144:;
3138:;
3106:;
3047:;
3041:;
3035:;
3029:;
3023:;
3011:;
3005:;
2999:;
2954:;
2942:;
2936:;
2930:;
2872:;
2840:;
2834:;
2828:;
2822:;
2816:;
2797:;
2791:;
2772:;
2766:;
2747:;
2741:;
2735:;
2729:;
2723:;
2678:;
2659:;
2640:;
2621:;
2615:;
2609:;
2577:;
2545:;
2539:;
2520:;
2514:;
2495:;
2489:;
2418:;
2412:;
2406:;
2400:;
2394:;
2375:;
2330:;
2298:;
2292:;
2286:;
2280:;
2274:;
2242:;
2236:;
2230:;
2224:;
2205:;
2199:;
2193:;
2187:;
2181:;
2175:;
2169:;
2163:;
2157:;
2151:;
2132:;
2100:;
2094:;
2088:;
2069:;
2063:;
2057:;
2038:;
2032:;
2026:;
2020:;
2001:;
1995:;
1963:;
1957:;
1938:;
1932:;
1926:;
1920:;
1914:;
1908:;
1902:;
1896:;
1890:;
1884:;
1878:;
1872:;
1866:;
1847:;
1841:;
1835:;
1829:;
1823:;
1817:;
1811:;
1805:;
1799:;
1793:;
1787:;
1742:;
1736:;
1730:;
1711:;
1705:;
1699:;
1693:;
1687:;
1668:;
1662:;
1630:;
865:66
863:,
821:95
819:,
790:,
786:;
770:,
747:,
687:.
610:.
569:.
522:25
505:57
503:.
499:.
465:.
447:^
361:).
231:.
215:,
150:,
146:,
122:.
118:,
1337:,
927:e
920:t
913:v
673:.
657:.
614:.
581:.
475:.
99:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
