107:"The animal game is a deeply embedded cultural phenomenon with a certain romantic aura, and thus hard to eradicate," according to Frossard. "But it is also a quintessentially Brazilian way of laundering money and contributes greatly to the problem of impunity in this country." Judge Frossard was subjected to pressures from both the political establishment and the Judiciary itself and her life has been threatened. She has been the target of assassination attempts that she attributes to hired guns in the pay of game kingpins. A former military policeman allegedly received an offer of US$ 270,000 (R$ 1 million) to kill Frossard, but was arrested before he could commit the murder.
31:
103:
parades, a huge source of tourist income to both the city and the state). Frossard sentenced them to six years' imprisonment. The sentence recognized the existence of a mafia-type organization in Brazil for the first time. Editorial pages of
Brazilian newspapers praised Frossard's courage to take on
268:
125:
with a landslide, winning more votes in that election than any of her colleagues. Her term ended in 2006, after which she ran for governor of the State of Rio de
Janeiro. With 32% of the valid votes, she lost in the
472:
265:
296:
250:
223:
142:
95:
were a notorious source of corruption of police officers, politicians, part of the media and even social organisations such as the
303:
452:
447:
406:
457:
118:
208:
135:
477:
442:
482:
467:
110:
After the judgment in 1993, she spent a year in the United States, returning to head the
Brazilian branches of
73:
164:
83:
She was the trial judge who on May 14, 1993, convicted 14 notorious racketeers who control the lucrative
68:, October 6, 1950) is a judge and politician from Brazil. She studied law and served as a magistrate in
111:
77:
367:
401:
326:
238:, Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, US State Department, March 31, 2003
122:
346:
462:
437:
341:
289:
192:
131:
411:
235:
432:
179:
8:
121:(Partido Popular Socialista, PPS) to the Brazilian Congress. She won the election in the
336:
331:
127:
272:
138:(Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro, PMDB), who won 68% of the votes.
88:
69:
426:
351:
312:
84:
383:
100:
96:
473:
Members of the
Chamber of Deputies (Brazil) from Rio de Janeiro (state)
396:
65:
251:
Denise
Frossard atribui derrota à aliança entre Garotinho e Alckmin
30:
281:
145:, for relevant services offered to the State of Rio de Janeiro.
87:(the “animal game” – an illegal but popular numbers gamble) in
391:
45:
117:
In 2002, she was elected as federal representative for the
35:
Former judge and former congresswoman, Denise
Frossard
266:
Legislative
Assembly of the State of Rio de Janeiro
226:, by Larry Rohter, The New York Times, June 7, 2007
143:
Legislative
Assembly of the State of Rio de Janeiro
141:In 2005 she received the Medalha Tiradentes by the
224:Brazilian Numbers Game Ties Officials to Mobsters
424:
165:Last Samba for Brazil's Powerful Lottery Lords?
236:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2002
297:
180:Contraventores já foram condenados há 14 anos
209:For Crime Lords, Rio Samba A Bit More Somber
219:
217:
160:
158:
76:. When she retired she started working for
304:
290:
29:
256:
214:
170:
155:
241:
202:
185:
425:
72:. She has been a law professor at the
407:Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel
285:
229:
211:, Chicago Tribune, February 13, 1994
193:"Women in Organized Crime in Brazil
136:Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
99:, that organise Rio's world-famous
13:
253:, Agência Brasil, October 29, 2006
14:
494:
311:
167:, Los Angeles Times, May 25, 1993
195:", in Fiandaca, Giovanni (ed.).
182:, O Globo online, April 13, 2007
1:
453:20th-century Brazilian judges
448:21st-century Brazilian judges
148:
104:the illegal lottery bosses.
7:
458:Brazilian women in politics
10:
499:
112:Transparency International
78:Transparency International
478:20th-century women judges
381:
360:
319:
74:Getúlio Vargas Foundation
55:
51:
44:
40:
28:
21:
402:Imperatriz Leopoldinense
134:, the candidate for the
119:Socialist People's Party
123:State of Rio de Janeiro
443:Brazilian women judges
368:Antônio Carlos Biscaia
114:and the Women's Bank.
62:Denise Frossard Loschi
483:People from Carangola
468:Cidadania politicians
412:Unidos de Vila Isabel
347:Antônio Petrus Kalil
16:Brazilian politician
327:Anísio Abraão David
275:, November 29, 2005
197:Women and the Mafia
132:Sérgio Cabral Filho
271:2011-07-06 at the
191:Frossard, Denise.
420:
419:
342:Capitão Guimarães
337:Luizinho Drummond
332:Castor de Andrade
199:. Springer, 2007.
91:. The so-called
59:
58:
490:
306:
299:
292:
283:
282:
276:
264:
260:
254:
249:
245:
239:
233:
227:
221:
212:
206:
200:
189:
183:
178:
174:
168:
162:
33:
19:
18:
498:
497:
493:
492:
491:
489:
488:
487:
423:
422:
421:
416:
377:
373:Denise Frossard
361:Law enforcement
356:
315:
310:
280:
279:
273:Wayback Machine
263:(in Portuguese)
262:
261:
257:
248:(in Portuguese)
247:
246:
242:
234:
230:
222:
215:
207:
203:
190:
186:
177:(in Portuguese)
176:
175:
171:
163:
156:
151:
36:
24:
23:Denise Frossard
17:
12:
11:
5:
496:
486:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
418:
417:
415:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
388:
386:
379:
378:
376:
375:
370:
364:
362:
358:
357:
355:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
323:
321:
317:
316:
309:
308:
301:
294:
286:
278:
277:
255:
240:
228:
213:
201:
184:
169:
153:
152:
150:
147:
89:Rio de Janeiro
70:Rio de Janeiro
57:
56:
53:
52:
49:
48:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
495:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
463:Jogo do Bicho
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
438:Living people
436:
434:
431:
430:
428:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
387:
385:
384:samba schools
380:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
363:
359:
353:
352:Emil Pinheiro
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
322:
318:
314:
313:Jogo do bicho
307:
302:
300:
295:
293:
288:
287:
284:
274:
270:
267:
259:
252:
244:
237:
232:
225:
220:
218:
210:
205:
198:
194:
188:
181:
173:
166:
161:
159:
154:
146:
144:
139:
137:
133:
129:
124:
120:
115:
113:
108:
105:
102:
98:
97:samba schools
94:
90:
86:
85:Jogo do Bicho
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
54:
50:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
372:
258:
243:
231:
204:
196:
187:
172:
140:
116:
109:
106:
92:
82:
61:
60:
433:1950 births
427:Categories
397:Beija-Flor
149:References
320:Bicheiros
93:bicheiros
66:Carangola
382:Related
269:Archived
101:Carnival
128:run-off
392:LIESA
130:from
46:Judge
429::
216:^
157:^
80:.
305:e
298:t
291:v
64:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.