36:
112:
The name "Criminal Tribes" is itself a misnomer as no definition of tribe denotes occupation, but they were identified as tribes "performing" their primary occupation. The first census was in 1871 and at that time there was no consensus nor any definition of what constitutes a "tribe". The terms
97:
and "addicted to the systematic commission of non-bailable offences." Once a tribe became "notified" as criminal, all its members were required to register with the local magistrate, failing which they would be charged with a crime under the
779:
109:, that asked police to investigate a suspect's "criminal tendencies" and whether their occupation is "conducive to settled way of life." The denotified tribes were reclassified as "habitual offenders" in 1959.
277:
142:
761:
642:
130:
165:
or semi-nomadic tribes in India. Along with the tribes designated as, "Nomadic" or "Semi-Nomadic", the denotified tribes are eligible for reservation.
133:(CERD) asked India to repeal the Habitual Offenders Act (1952) and effectively rehabilitate the denotified and nomadic tribes on 9 March 2007.
770:
105:
The
Criminal Tribes Act was repealed in 1949 and thus 'de-notified' the tribal communities. This Act, however, was replaced by a series of
816:
146:
17:
445:
503:
Problems and prospects of development, cooperation, voluntaryism, communication, social tensions and weaker sections in rural India
335:
378:
307:
528:
796:
747:
738:
681:
592:
565:
538:
511:
484:
582:
501:
609:
626:
555:
838:
462:
399:
719:
700:
71:
843:
362:
Lamani
Economy and Society in Change: Socio-cultural Aspects of Economic Change Among the Lamani of North Karnataka
46:
848:
419:
424:
812:
780:
Repeal the
Habitual Offenders Act and affectively rehabilitate the denotified tribes, UN to India
757:
376:
Repeal the
Habitual Offenders Act and affectively rehabilitate the denotified tribes, UN to India
282:
162:
106:
767:
853:
643:"British coined criminal tribes to describe ruthless robbers | Lucknow News - Times of India"
178:
150:
332:
53:
442:
8:
182:
90:
464:
Native
Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues
310:. Directorate of Social Justice & Empowerment, Government of Haryana. Archived from
751:
287:
822:
813:
National
Commission for denotified, Nomadic & Semi-nomadic Tribes (Govt. of India)
792:
734:
715:
696:
677:
588:
561:
534:
507:
480:
311:
99:
375:
158:
154:
786:
774:
449:
382:
360:
339:
557:
Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North West
Frontier Province
404:
343:
240:
832:
386:
217:
250:
227:
197:
186:
161:, for around 110 million people belonging to the denotified tribes,
584:
Banjaras of
Medieval Deccan: Trade, Transport and Itinerant Communities
260:
476:
468:
278:
National
Commission for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes
143:
National
Commission for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes
333:
Year of Birth - 1871: Mahasweta Devi on India's Denotified Tribes
255:
245:
222:
212:
207:
202:
762:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
265:
748:
Denotified and Nomadic Tribes in Maharashtra by Motiraj Rathod
308:"List Of Vimukt Jatis (Denotifiedl Tribes) and Tapriwas Jatis"
89:
are the tribes in India that were listed originally under the
472:
232:
190:
174:
118:
114:
45:
may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge's
758:
Racial Abuse against Denotified and Nomadic Tribes in India
131:
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
674:
Branded by Law Looking at India's Denotified Tribes
614:. Government Press, United Provinces. p. 80.
830:
553:
533:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 12.
417:
121:" were used interchangeably for these tribes.
56:to make improvements to the overall structure.
671:
400:Panel favours reservation for nomadic tribes
168:
611:The Criminal Tribes of the United Provinces
817:Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
768:Badge of All Their Tribes: Mahashweta Devi
560:. Asian Educational Services. p. 70.
499:
147:Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
690:
500:Pawar, S. N.; Patil, Rajendra B. (1994).
72:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Political designation of tribes in India
624:
607:
554:Ibbetson, Sir Denzil; Maclagan (1990).
14:
831:
731:Denotified Tribes Dimensions of Change
728:
526:
460:
358:
784:
709:
506:. Mittal Publications. p. 187.
29:
825:on Government of Tamil Nadu website
631:. Mittal Publications. p. 272.
461:Danver, Steven L. (10 March 2015).
24:
665:
580:
443:List of Castes – Maharashtra State
365:. Mittal Publications. p. 18.
129:The UN's anti-discrimination body
124:
25:
865:
806:
785:Singh, Birinder Pal, ed. (2012).
418:Neelabh Mishra (6 October 2008).
34:
635:
618:
608:Hollins, Samuel Thomas (1914).
601:
574:
547:
527:Sharma, Rajendra Kumar (1998).
520:
136:
823:List of Denotified Communities
493:
454:
436:
411:
393:
369:
352:
326:
300:
13:
1:
628:The Criminal Classes in India
293:
7:
271:
10:
870:
839:Denotified tribes of India
18:Denotified tribes of India
788:Criminal Tribes of Punjab
625:Kennedy, Michael (1985).
169:List of Denotified tribes
791:. Taylor & Francis.
710:Debī, Mahāśvetā (2002).
530:Criminology and Penology
181:which were listed under
844:Discrimination in India
773:11 October 2008 at the
733:. Kanishka Publishers.
448:29 January 2010 at the
420:"A Little Caravanserai"
283:Nomadic tribes in India
107:Habitual Offenders Acts
849:Ethnic groups in India
729:Gandhi, Malli (2008).
712:The Book of the Hunter
672:Dilip D Souza (2001).
359:Halbar, B. G. (1986).
390:, Mon, 19 March 2007.
381:20 March 2019 at the
693:A Nomad Called Thief
581:Bhukya, Dr Saidulu.
402:by Raghvendra Rao,
338:12 May 2014 at the
183:Criminal Tribes Act
173:Here are a list of
91:Criminal Tribes Act
54:editing the article
752:Harvard University
691:G.N. Devy (2006).
649:. TNN. 30 May 2011
647:The Times of India
348:indiatogether.org.
288:Hijra (South Asia)
153:, as available to
149:recommended equal
798:978-1-13651-786-0
740:978-81-8457-065-6
683:978-0-14-100749-6
594:978-93-81512-80-7
567:978-81-206-0505-3
540:978-81-7156-754-6
513:978-81-7099-570-8
486:978-1-317-46400-6
408:, 21 August 2008.
100:Indian Penal Code
87:Denotified Tribes
82:
81:
74:
47:layout guidelines
16:(Redirected from
861:
802:
744:
725:
706:
687:
659:
658:
656:
654:
639:
633:
632:
622:
616:
615:
605:
599:
598:
578:
572:
571:
551:
545:
544:
524:
518:
517:
497:
491:
490:
458:
452:
440:
434:
433:
415:
409:
397:
391:
373:
367:
366:
356:
350:
330:
324:
323:
321:
319:
314:on 24 April 2012
304:
159:Scheduled Tribes
155:Scheduled Castes
77:
70:
66:
63:
57:
38:
37:
30:
21:
869:
868:
864:
863:
862:
860:
859:
858:
829:
828:
809:
799:
775:Wayback Machine
741:
722:
703:
684:
668:
666:Further reading
663:
662:
652:
650:
641:
640:
636:
623:
619:
606:
602:
595:
579:
575:
568:
552:
548:
541:
525:
521:
514:
498:
494:
487:
479:. p. 542.
459:
455:
450:Wayback Machine
441:
437:
416:
412:
398:
394:
383:Wayback Machine
374:
370:
357:
353:
340:Wayback Machine
331:
327:
317:
315:
306:
305:
301:
296:
274:
189:government in
171:
139:
127:
125:Call for repeal
95:Criminal Tribes
78:
67:
61:
58:
52:Please help by
51:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
867:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
827:
826:
820:
808:
807:External links
805:
804:
803:
797:
782:
777:
765:
755:
745:
739:
726:
720:
707:
701:
688:
682:
667:
664:
661:
660:
634:
617:
600:
593:
587:. Readworthy.
573:
566:
546:
539:
519:
512:
492:
485:
453:
435:
410:
405:Indian Express
392:
368:
351:
344:Mahasveta Devi
325:
298:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
285:
280:
273:
270:
269:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
170:
167:
138:
135:
126:
123:
80:
79:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
866:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
824:
821:
819:
818:
814:
811:
810:
800:
794:
790:
789:
783:
781:
778:
776:
772:
769:
766:
764:
763:
759:
756:
754:
753:
749:
746:
742:
736:
732:
727:
723:
721:81-7046-204-5
717:
713:
708:
704:
702:81-250-3021-2
698:
694:
689:
685:
679:
675:
670:
669:
648:
644:
638:
630:
629:
621:
613:
612:
604:
596:
590:
586:
585:
577:
569:
563:
559:
558:
550:
542:
536:
532:
531:
523:
515:
509:
505:
504:
496:
488:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:
457:
451:
447:
444:
439:
431:
427:
426:
421:
414:
407:
406:
401:
396:
389:
388:
387:Asian Tribune
384:
380:
377:
372:
364:
363:
355:
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:
329:
313:
309:
303:
299:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:(NCDNSNT) of
144:
141:In 2008, the
134:
132:
122:
120:
116:
110:
108:
103:
101:
96:
92:
88:
84:
76:
73:
65:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
854:Law of India
815:
787:
760:
750:
730:
711:
692:
673:
653:11 September
651:. Retrieved
646:
637:
627:
620:
610:
603:
583:
576:
556:
549:
529:
522:
502:
495:
463:
456:
438:
429:
423:
413:
403:
395:
385:
371:
361:
354:
347:
328:
318:28 September
316:. Retrieved
312:the original
302:
172:
151:reservations
140:
137:Reservations
128:
111:
104:
94:
93:of 1871, as
86:
85:
83:
68:
59:
44:
62:August 2015
833:Categories
294:References
261:Narikurava
477:Routledge
469:New Delhi
432:(40): 14.
771:Archived
446:Archived
379:Archived
336:Archived
272:See also
425:Outlook
256:Koravar
246:Maravar
237:Bhampta
223:Banjara
213:Bawaria
208:Bazigar
203:Ramoshi
187:British
163:nomadic
117:" and "
795:
737:
718:
699:
680:
591:
564:
537:
510:
483:
266:Gurjar
241:Kallar
218:Bauria
179:castes
175:tribes
473:India
233:Harni
191:India
119:caste
115:tribe
793:ISBN
735:ISBN
716:ISBN
697:ISBN
678:ISBN
655:2022
589:ISBN
562:ISBN
535:ISBN
508:ISBN
481:ISBN
320:2011
251:Boya
198:Koli
177:and
157:and
342:by
228:Nat
185:by
835::
714:.
695:.
676:.
645:.
475::
471:,
467:.
430:48
428:.
422:.
346:.
193:.
102:.
801:.
743:.
724:.
705:.
686:.
657:.
597:.
570:.
543:.
516:.
489:.
322:.
113:"
75:)
69:(
64:)
60:(
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.