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Deobandi movement

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4129:, a non-political Deobandi missionary organisation, began as an offshoot of the Deobandi movement. Its inception is believed to be a response to Hindu reform movements, which were considered a threat to vulnerable and non-practising Deobandi Muslims. It gradually expanded from a local to a national organisation, and finally to a transnational movement with followers in over 200 countries. Although its beginnings were from the Deobandi movement, it has now established an independent identity though it still maintains close ties with Deobandi ulema in many countries with large South Asian Muslim populations such as the UK. 52: 63: 3680: 43: 8384:وكان أكبر كبارها وشيخ شيوخها الشيخ محمود حسن الديوبندي الملقب بشيخ العالم، والمعروف بشيخ الهند، وكان في الحديث الشريف مسند الوقت ورحلة الأقطار الهندية. (Trans. And the greatest of its great ones, and the shaykh of its shaykhs was Shaykh Mahmud Hasan al-Deobandi, who is entitled (al-mulaqqab) Shaykh al-'Aalam, and popularly known (al-ma'ruf bi) as Shaykh al-Hind. In regards to the noble Hadith, he was the authority of his time (musnid al-waqt), whom students traveled from all parts of India . 72: 3840: 11244: 9729: 9436: 3174: 32: 2332: 6372:...gave a new and, in the Indian context, unprecedented salience to the study of hadith in their madrasas. Hadith had, of course, been studied in precolonial Indian madrasas, but the Deobandis instituted the practice of studying (or, more exactly, "reviewing") all six of the Sunni canonical collections of hadith in the course of a single year; this practice has come to serve in Indian and Pakistani madrasas as the capstone of a student's advanced madrasa 3664: 147: 83: 11233: 3163: 1614: 1129: 12320: 3826: 1196: 528: 2235:, about 600 of Britain's nearly 1,500 mosques were under the control of "a hardline sect", whose leading preacher loathed Western values, called on Muslims to "shed blood" for Allah and preached contempt for Jews, Christians and Hindus. The same investigative report further said that 17 of the country's 26 Islamic seminaries follow the ultra-conservative Deobandi teachings which 4798: 8507:
Pakistan...Due to his tremendous effort, the first constitution of Pakistan was based on the Quraan and Sunnah...Fath Al-Mulhim bi Sharh Sahih Muslim. Even though he passed away before being able to complete the book it was accepted and praised by many renowned scholars. These include Shaykh Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari and Shaykh Anwar Shah Kashmiri.
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adherents to the following Sufi ways: the most distinguished way of the Naqshbandi masters, the most pure way of the Chishti masters, the most glorious way of the Qadiri masters, and the most radiant way of the Suhrawardi masters (Allah be pleased with them all). — Al-Muhannad 'ala al-Mufannad (Questions One and Two)
4898:, Pakistan – Vice-president of Dar al-Ulum Karachi, Former judge on the Shariah Appellate Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, Deputy Chairman of the Islamic Fiqh Academy of the OIC, leading scholar of Islamic Finance, and often considered to be a leading scholar and figurehead of the Deobandi movement. 8437:
This great Hafiz of Hadith, excellent Hanafi jurist, legist, historian, linguist, poet, researcher and critic, Muhammad Anwar Shah Kashmiri...He went to the biggest Islamic University inIndia, the Darul Uloom al-Islamiyah in Deoband...He contributed greatly to the Hanafi Madhab...He wrote many books,
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who was elected its first interim president. The Jamiat has propounded a theological basis for its nationalistic philosophy. Their thesis is that Muslims and non-Muslims have entered upon a mutual contract in India since independence, to establish a secular state. The Constitution of India represents
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services. South Africa is now known for producing exceptional Islamic literature through translation and compilation. Similarly, the Tabligh Jamaat is a hub in South Africa that spreads throughout South and East Africa. Graduates of South African madrassas spend their time in service of the Tablighi
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After Shaykh al-Hind's demise, he was unanimously acknowledged as his successor. ..He was the President of the Jamiat Al-Ulama-Hind for about twenty years...He taught Sahih Al-Bukhari for about thirty years. During his deanship, the strength of the students academically impred...About 4483 students
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In the UK the Dār al-'Ulūm al-'Arabiyyah al-Islāmiyyah (Bury madrasa) and Jāmi'at ta'līm al-Islām (Dewsbury madrasa) are considered the 'Oxbridge' of the traditional madrasa world....The need for leadership and imams increased alongside the increasing number of Mosques and in 1975 the first madrasa
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Polemicists from among the Ahl-i Hadith were especially being targeted in Thanawi's explanation, since they accused those who adhered to the rulings of one scholar or legal school of "blind imitation". It was the practice of the Ahl-i Hadith to demand and provide proofs for every argument and legal
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The scholar of great learning, Shaykh Mufti Muhammad Shafi' (Allah Almighty have mercy on him), is counted amongst the leading 'ulama of India and Pakistan...He completed his studies in the year 1325 H, and because he was from the advanced students in the period of his studies, the teachers of the
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The Islamic schools in Lenasia and Azaadville in South Africa represent prominent examples of schools that provide religious education in a format which is firmly rooted in traditions and interpretations of Islam originating outside South Africa. Established by the Muslim minority community of the
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Our way is following the greatest Imam, Abu Hanifa al-Nu'man – Allah Exalted is He be pleased with him – in the peripherals; and followers of the noble Imam Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari and the noble Imam Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (Allah be pleased with them) in creed and the fundamentals; and that we are
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The Deobandi movement is neither a creed (Aqidah) nor a denomination (Tayifa) – terms by which its antagonists try to incite the masses against it – but it is a comprehensive picture and a complete edition of the tack of the Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama’ah in which all the offshoots of the Ahl al-Sunnah
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Leader of the Pakistan chapter of the Tablighi Jamaat Hajji Abd al-Wahhab is a prominent Pakistani scholar with a significant following in South Asia and the United Kingdom...Abd al-Wahhab's work stems from the prominent Islamic institution Darul Uloom Deoband, in India, where the latter studied
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In recent years, the Islamic missionary movement of the Tablighi Jama'at has attracted increasing attention, not only in South Asia, but around the globe...The Tablighi movement came into being in 1926 when Muhammad Ilyas (1885–1944) started preaching correct religious practices and observance of
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and on the other hand due to the connection of Sistan and Baluchestan's Iran and India's Hanafi religious leaders in Iran. Today, Deobandi thinking is one of the intellectual currents in Sistan and Baluchestan and preaching groups are active in different cities and villages. Its playing a crucial
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in Iran, attended Deoband, which led to the spread of its founders ideas. This movement had a significant impact on some of the new generation of Iranian intellectuals in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. After entering Iran, the students of this school continued to expand this thinking and
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He began teaching the basic subjects and was regularly promoted until he became the head-teacher and the Shaykh al-Hadith. He served the Darul Uloom until 1914 (1333)...The Shaykh was very active politically as well. A movement known as Reshmi Roomal was formed in India to remove the British. He
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The Ulama of Deoband opposed partition and stood by united nationalism. Maulana Husain Ahmad Madani, then chief of Jami'at-ul-Ulama-i-Hind, wrote a tract Muttahida Qaumiyyat aur Islam i.e., the Composite Nationalism and Islam justifying composite nationalism in the light of Qur'an and hadith and
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organizations. The Deobandi movement in Pakistan was a major recipient of funding from Saudi Arabia from the early 1980s up until the early 2000s, where after this funding was diverted to the rival Ahl-i Hadith movement. Having seen Deoband as a counterbalance to Iranian influence in the region,
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are fully functioning effectively in South Africa, as they do in India. Madrasas in South Africa provide Islamic higher education and are now centers for Islamic education for foreigners who are interested in receiving a Deobandi-style education. Many of their graduates, especially from Western
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In the 1970s, Deobandis opened the first British-based Muslim religious seminaries (Darul-Ulooms), educating imams and religious scholars. Deobandis "have been quietly meeting the religious and spiritual needs of a significant proportion of British Muslims, and are perhaps the most influential
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He completed his formal education in 1907 (1325) with specialization in Hadith. Thereafter he taught for some time at the Dar al-Uloom Deoband...He supported the resolution for the independence of Pakistan and assisted Muhammad Ali Jinnah...He was given the task of hoisting the flag of
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DEOBANDIS... It was a pioneer effort to transmit the religious sciences, specifically the dars-i-nizami identified with the Lucknow-based 'ulama' of Farangi Mahal.. The goal of the school was to preserve the teachings of the faith in a period of non-Muslim rule and considerable social
2267:) wrote to Britain's prison governors bringing to their attention that Ofsted had said that "the UK’s most influential Deobandi seminary promotes 'fundamental British values such as democracy, individual liberty and mutual respect and tolerance for those of different faiths'." 6187:
That tendency emerged in a town north of Delhi called Deoband and it is therefore known as the Deobandi movement. While they shared the Wahhabis' dedication to ritual correctness, their scrupulous adherence to the Hanafi legal school clearly set them apart from the Arabian
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Dar al-'Ulum selected him to become a teacher there...the teachers appointed him as the head of the Fatwa Department at Dar al-'Ulum...Ma'arif al-Qur'an. This is a valuable exegesis of the Noble Qur'an which Shaykh compiled in the Urdu language in 8 large volumes.
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It became clear through field research by the author that Deobandi schools in several countries increasingly rely on graduates from Azaadville and Lenasia. The two schools and their graduates are functioning as network multiplicators between Deobandi schools
4726:(1925–2020) – UK. He was the founder and Director of The Islamic Academy of Manchester. which was established in 1974. He served formerly as a Professor at Murray College Sialkot and also at MAO College Lahore. He obtained a PhD in Comparative Religion from 7816: 8674: 8488:
rituals...Starting with Ilyas' personal association with the Dar al-Ulum of Deoband, the movement has been supported by religious scholars, 'ulama', propagating the purist teachings of this seminary located in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
4295:. While many leading Muslims and Islamic scholars have been highly critical of the Taliban's interpretations of Islamic law, the Darul Uloom Deoband has consistently supported the Taliban in Afghanistan, including their 2001 destruction of the 3328:
and frequently demand scriptural evidence for every argument and legal ruling. Almost since the very beginnings of the movement, Deobandi scholars have generated a copious amount of scholarly output in an attempt to defend their adherence to a
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The Bihishti Zewar was written by Maulana Ashraf 'Ali Thanawi (1864–1943), a leader of the Deobandi reform movement that crystallized in north India in the late nineteenth century...Maulana Thanawi was an extraordinary successful exponent of
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opposing Muslim League's separate nationalism. While the educated elite were aspiring for power and hence wanted their exclusive domain; the Ulama's priority was an independent India where they could practice Islam without fear or hindrance.
3279:) of Sunni Islamic Law and discourage inter-school eclecticism. They themselves claim to be the followers of the Hanafi school. Students at madrasas affiliated with the Deobandi movement study the classic books of Hanafi Law such as 4756:(1946–2019) – UK; Founder and senior lecturer at Dar al-Ulum Bury, one of the oldest Deobandi Madrasas in the West; "He is a scholar's scholar – many of the United Kingdom's young Deobandi scholars have studied under his patronage." 3861:
interpretation of Islam that draws upon the teachings of the Deobandi movement. The Deobandi movement underwent three waves of armed conflict. The first wave resulted in the establishment of an Islamic territory centered on
2163:. South African Deobandi Muslims have many important and influential educational and socio-political organizations that educate the people and play an important role in religious and social activities. Among them are 7820: 1792:
scholars; with the objective of defending Islamic faith, and to form a popular struggle to overthrow British colonialism. Deobandi theologians of Jamiat Ulema e-Hind, in particular, discussed multiculturalism and
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The Deobandi sensitivity to the Ahl-i Hadith challenge is indicated by the polemics they engaged in with the Ahl-i Hadith and by the large commentaries on classical works of hadith written specifically to refute
8893:"Sylhet: Renowned Islamic scholar Allama Nurul Islam Olipuri speaking at the first day of the three daylong Tafsirul Quran Mahfil as Chief Guest in Sylhet organised by Khademul Quran Parishad, Sylhet recently" 4858:
Senior Vice President of Islami Andolan Bangladesh. He is also the Vice President of Bangladesh Mujahid Committee and Bangladesh Quran Education Board and Central Member of Befaqul Madarisil Arabia Bangladesh
3707:. Deobandi scholars view Taqlid as a crucial means of ensuring the proper interpretation and application of Islamic law, especially for individuals without the necessary knowledge and expertise to engage in 4404:(JeM), was quoted as saying that "Sipah-e-Sahaba stands shoulder to shoulder with Jaish-e-Muhammad in Jehad." A leaked U.S. diplomatic cable described JeM as "another SSP breakaway Deobandi organization." 8551: 8108:
opportunities for studies were created locally when in 1971 the first Darul-Ulum was established in Newcastle, Kwazulu Natal. This Darul-Ulum was based on the Darsi-Nizami course from Deoband, India.
3910:, they arrested him and held him captive in Malta. Following his release, he and his followers entered mainstream politics and actively participated in the democratic process. In the late 1970s, the 7509: 3715:, but it should be approached with caution and respect for Islamic scholarship traditions. Darul Uloom Deoband established the first Department of Fatwa, or Darul Ifta, in 1892, followed by other 6809:
Trends in the interpretation of Islamic law as reflected in the Fatāwá literature of Deoband School: a study of the attitudes of the 'Ulamā' of Deoband to certain social problems and inventions
7030: 3615:) and other prophets equal to Muhammad. Gangohi clarifies that although God has the ability to make prophets on "par" with Muhammad, he "would never do so". This goes against traditional 3611:. According to this doctrine, because God is omnipotent, God is capable of lying. Gangohi also supported the doctrine that God has the ability to make additional prophets after Muhammad ( 2256:
In 2014 it was reported that 45 per cent of Britain's mosques and nearly all the UK-based training of Islamic scholars are controlled by the Deobandis, the largest single Islamic group.
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A predominantly Punjabi group, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi is linked with the 2002 murder of US reporter Daniel Pearl and other militant attacks, particularly in the southern city of Karachi.
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Amir Bashir (December 2015). Muhammad Anwar Khan Qasmi (ed.). "Deobandi Sūfi Doctrine: Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of Tasawwuf within the Context of Tawhīd and Sunnah".
4353:, with both groups differing greatly in their histories, strategic goals and interests although they both share a primarily Deobandi interpretation of Islam and are predominantly 4338:
to form the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan. Among the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan's stated objectives are resistance against the Pakistani state, enforcement of their interpretation of
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merchant class. The Islamic education system of the Deobandi movement, as well as the necessary components of social and political organizations such as the Tablighi Jamat and
7307:. It was founded by the dedicated freedom fighter Sheikh-Ul-Hindi Maulana Mahmudul Hasan of Darul-Uloom, Deoband. Jamiat played a very active role in India's freedom struggle. 4158: 5652: 2133:
The Deobandi Movement has an international presence today, with its full-fledged manifestation in South Africa, a country where the movement was initiated through the Indian
5392: 4153: 8784: 7551:"Using Twitter, YouTube, Facebook and Other Internet Tools, Pakistani Terrorist Group Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Incites Violence against Shi'ite Muslims and Engenders Antisemitism" 1773:) and adhere to the Hanafi school. Founders of the Deobandi school Nanautavi and Gangohi drew inspiration from the religio-political doctrines of the prominent South Asian 8937: 8576:
Muhammad Zakariyya can be termed as the "Reviver of Deobandi tasawwuf." He is the last in the long line of prominent scholar Sufis who epitomized Deobandi characteristics.
7838: 6271:. "These orientations – "Deobandi," "Barelvi" or "Ahl-i Hadith" – would come to define sectarian divisions among Sunni Muslims of South Asian background to the present." 3607:
According to Brannon D. Ingram, Deobandis differ from Barelvis on three theological positions. Gangohi stated that God has the ability to lie. This doctrine is called
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approximately 40...Many renowned and erudite scholars praised him and acknowledged his brilliance...Many accomplished scholars benefited from his vast knowledge.
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ideology of the Deobandis began to develop. In time, the Darul Uloom Deoband became the second largest focal point of Islamic teaching and research after the
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The reality of "tasawwuf" is merely correction of intention. It begins with "actions are only according to intentions" and ends with "that you worship Him (
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For the Tablighi Jama'at, the two schools are important switchboards for their preaching activities in South Africa, in Africa proper and around the world.
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in general. In particular, Deobandis have penned much literature in defense of their argument that the Hanafi madhhab is in complete accordance with the
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initiated the second wave. He attempted to mobilize an armed resistance against the British through various initiatives, including the formation of the
1706:. They opposed influence of non-Muslim cultures on the Muslims living in South Asia. The movement pioneered education in religious sciences through the 8520: 8092: 3903: 8605: 4303:, the Pashtun tribal code, also played a significant role in the Taliban's legislation. The Taliban were condemned internationally for their brutal 2142:
countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States, are Western students. Some of South African madrasas are recognized globally, providing
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in favor of the direct use of Quran and Hadith. They often accuse those who adhere to the rulings of one scholar or legal school of blind imitation
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He has been very effective in influencing all types of the communities ranging from businessmen and landlords to ministers and sports celebrities.
8709: 9707: 9403: 9299: 7020: 6083: 5040: 5118: 4736:(1937-2017) – Senior Hadith Scholar and former Shaykh al-Hadith of Mazahir Uloom, Saharanpur. He was among the senior students and disciples of 9587: 9396: 9309: 5021: 4808: 4790: 4284: 3631:
views of Muhammad having unparalleled and unequal knowledge that encompasses the unseen realm. Gangohi also issued multiple fatwas against the
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This estimates that 15% of Pakistani Muslims are Deobandi and 20% Shia, which equates to about 19% of Pakistan's Sunni Muslims being Deobandi.
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role in Iran's political landscape. The Deobandis aimed to homogenize religious schools and were opposed to certain popular practices. The
8219: 8170: 8121: 4368:(SSP) is a banned Pakistani militant organization, and a formerly registered Pakistani political party. Established in the early 1980s in 15883: 10880: 9047: 5759: 2190:
with the formation of missionary groups. These thoughts have been strengthened on one hand due to the cultural relationships between the
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is known for its Dar al-Iftaa (Department of Fatwa Research and Training) which runs the popular online fatwa service, Askimam.org.
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Muslim politics in India opened a new chapter after the formation of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind in 1919 A.D. under the initiative of
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Martin van Bruinessen, Stefano Allievi, Producing Islamic Knowledge: Transmission and Dissemination in Western Europe, p 100.
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in 1970. He has authored over 50 books, and has served as the Justice of Supreme court of Pakistan (Shariat Appellate Bench).
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as a good example of a school "promoting British values, preventing radicalisation and protecting children". The journalist,
1642: 789: 3247:(Endorsements Repelling Deceits), is a work that summarizes the beliefs generally held by the Deobandis. It was authored by 15152: 13791: 3203: 2275:
The Deobandi movement sees itself as a scholastic tradition that grew out of the Islamic scholastic traditions of Medieval
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and the United States, It was involved in attacks on civilians and protectors of them. Lashkar-e-Jhangvi is predominantly
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in the light of scripture, Deobandis became particularly distinguished for their unprecedented salience to the study of
11280: 9603: 7410: 6791: 6723: 6557: 6498: 6219: 5534: 5435: 5414: 4687: 3519:- the most famous Deobandi scholar was trained in the Chishti order as were the four founders of the Deoband madrassa. 8469:
Reetz, Dietrich (2004). "Keeping Busy on the Path of Allah: The Self-Organisation (Intizam) of the Tablighi Jama'at".
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in 1947, Majlis-e-Ahrar divided in two parts. Now, Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam is working for the sake of Muhammad, nifaaz
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Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind is one of the leading Deobandi organizations in India. It was founded in British India in 1919 by
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The following books and subjects are studied ... Fiqh: Hidayah, Quduri, Nur al-Idah, Sharh-i Waqayah, Kanz al-Daqa'iq
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broke away from the SSP over differences with his seniors. The group, now practically defunct since the unsuccessful
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McDermott, Rachel Fell; Gordon, Leonard A.; Embree, Ainslie T.; Pritchett, Frances W.; Dalton, Dennis, eds. (2014).
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and Dawood Ghaznavi were the founders of the party. The Ahrar was composed of Indian Muslims disillusioned by the
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Perfecting women : Maulana Ashraf ọAlī Thanawi's Bihishti zewar : a partial translation with commentary
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was established in a village called Holcombe situated near Bury – known as Dār al-'Ulūm Bury or Bury Madrasa.
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Traditionalist Approaches to Shari'ah Reform: Mawlana Ashraf 'Ali Thanawi's Fatwa on Women's Right to Divorce
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with the goal of preserving traditional Islamic teachings from the influx of modernist, secular ideas during
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As soon as it took power though, the Taliban imposed its strict interpretation of Islamic law on the country
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The Contribution of Deoband School to Hanafi Fiqh A Study of Its Response to Modern Issues and Challenges
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The Deobandi movement in India is managed and spread by Darul Uloom Deoband and the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind.
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David Emmanuel Singh, Islamization in Modern South Asia: Deobandi Reform and the Gujjar Response, p 167.
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The Annual Report of Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Education, Children's Services and Skills 2014/15
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Leading scholar for the Deobandis...Usmani is very important as a figurehead in the Deobandi movement
7328: 7054:"Sufis, Scholars, and Scapegoats: Rashid Ahmad Gangohi (d. 1905) and the Deobandi Critique of Sufism" 5122: 4949: 4820: 4499: 4423: 4413: 4315: 4193: 4067: 3716: 3415: 2899: 2770: 2742: 2415: 2180: 2024: 1635: 1247: 1205: 1052: 764: 322: 15983: 12166: 6781: 6713: 4984:, Iraninan Sunni Scholar who is regarded as a "spiritual leader for Iran’s Sunni Muslim population". 16086: 16076: 16066: 14836: 14356: 13970: 13589: 13160: 13090: 12500: 12285: 12082: 12028: 12016: 11969: 11791: 11536: 11460: 11184: 10903: 10727: 10500: 9980: 9571: 9500: 9200: 9190: 9160: 9135: 9125: 9110: 8959: 6749:"Sufis, Scholars and Scapegoats: Rashid Ahmad Gangohi(d. 1905) and the Deobandi Critique of Sufism" 6644:"Sufis, Scholars and Scapegoats: Rashid Ahmad Gangohi(d. 1905) and the Deobandi Critique of Sufism" 6518:"Sufis, Scholars and Scapegoats: Rashid Ahmad Gangohi(d. 1905) and the Deobandi Critique of Sufism" 5190: 4786: 4727: 4681: 4435: 4431: 4083: 4004: 3931: 3887: 3871: 3867: 3762: 3754: 3543: 2763: 2700: 2477: 2457: 1840: 1703: 1699: 1687: 984: 784: 487: 415: 400: 342: 284: 274: 244: 219: 209: 194: 16130: 15974: 15938: 13963: 13921: 13776: 13391: 13180: 13085: 12915: 12870: 12736: 12353: 12290: 12064: 12004: 11998: 11891: 11862: 11743: 11560: 11495: 11489: 11418: 11042: 9853: 5388: 5329:
Burki, Shireen Khan (2013). "The Tablighi Jama'at: Proselytizing Missionaries or Trojan Horse?".
4959: 4733: 4619: 4535: 4495: 4479: 4365: 4188: 4183: 4008: 3539:
graduated from Darul Uloom Deoband and was widely considered a preeminent Sufi of modern India.
2861: 2826: 2714: 2641: 2564: 2491: 2436: 2168: 2028: 1935: 1919: 1242: 579: 372: 12112: 10007: 7742: 7736: 4259:. The group has been labelled by intelligence officials in Pakistan as a major security threat. 2735: 2199:
order played an important role in the Deobandi school of thought in the Persian-speaking world.
15656: 15610: 15004: 14685: 14180: 13841: 13771: 13731: 13716: 13396: 13150: 13055: 13040: 13031: 12910: 12875: 12800: 12267: 12070: 11856: 11595: 11501: 11430: 11377: 11318: 11312: 11273: 11199: 11128: 11097: 11027: 9951: 9946: 9864: 8238: 8189: 8140: 8021:"The Tablīghī Madrassas in Lenasia and Azaadville: Local Players in the Global 'Islamic Field'" 7906: 7887: 7089: 5198: 4987: 4981: 4875: 4647: 4523: 4459: 4443: 4272: 4023: 3927: 3551: 2906: 2405: 2388: 2337: 1890: 1852: 1781: 1542: 1227: 1033: 799: 362: 8457:
graduated and obtained a continuous chain of transmission (sanad) in Hadith during his period.
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became the epicenter of the Deobandi jihadist movement's third wave, which was fueled by the
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that highly values the strict adherence to the Hanafi school of jurisprudence, also known as
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curriculum incorporates a feature unique among the global arena of Islamic scholarship, the
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in 2016, endorsed by over 100,000 Islamic scholars from Bangladesh, declaring terrorism as
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Sufis and Anti-Sufis: The Defence, Rethinking and Rejection of Sufism in the Modern World
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The Archetypal Sunni Scholar: Law, Theology, and Mysticism in the Synthesis of Al-Bajuri
5834: 4299:, and the majority of the Taliban's leaders were influenced by Deobandi fundamentalism. 2253:
described this report as "a toxic mixture of fact, exaggeration and outright nonsense".
16125: 15923: 14806: 14762: 14507: 14320: 14207: 13981: 13942: 13856: 13691: 13654: 13616: 13538: 13413: 13185: 12970: 12845: 12820: 12642: 12629: 12363: 12348: 12273: 12178: 12046: 12022: 11933: 11927: 11915: 11903: 11731: 11672: 11613: 11572: 11483: 11347: 11204: 11118: 11049: 10959: 10895: 10703: 10679: 10356: 10334: 10294: 10136: 10039: 9990: 9956: 9847: 9556: 9510: 9391: 8269: 7510:"Lashkar-e-Jhangvi: Sectarian Violence in Pakistan and Ties to International Terrorism" 7488: 7342: 6938: 6447: 5560: 5358: 5154: 5014: 4901: 4759: 4451: 4381: 4296: 4203: 4099: 4059: 4047: 3891: 3788: 3737: 3670: 3532: 3504: 3484: 3275:. In other words, they believe that a Deobandi must adhere to one of the four schools ( 2982: 2284: 1988: 1931: 1813: 1222: 1062: 1019: 989: 972: 947: 892: 848: 560: 410: 15899: 10202: 8324:
The Independent Madrasas of India: Dar al-'Ulum, Deoband and Nadvat al-'Ulama, Lucknow
7550: 7198: 15949: 15915: 15859: 15102: 15041: 14948: 14656: 14520: 14369: 14315: 14211: 13846: 13813: 13741: 13736: 13696: 13684: 13669: 13649: 13550: 13526: 13352: 13175: 13015: 12950: 12403: 12373: 12249: 12124: 12118: 12100: 11897: 11838: 11785: 11548: 11266: 11179: 11174: 11079: 11069: 11059: 10732: 10618: 10570: 10413: 10324: 10027: 10017: 10012: 10002: 9997: 9830: 9551: 9319: 9210: 9170: 9165: 9014: 8589: 8407: 8294: 8228: 8179: 8130: 8032: 7775: 7746: 7715: 7690: 7662: 7416: 7406: 7366: 7332: 7288: 7230: 7166: 7102: 7069: 6875: 6865: 6813: 6787: 6764: 6719: 6681: 6659: 6553: 6533: 6494: 6469: 6459: 6416: 6308: 6243: 6225: 6215: 6176: 6149: 6124: 6097: 6077: 6027: 5582: 5572: 5530: 5464: 5431: 5410: 5362: 5350: 5295: 5258: 5226: 5176: 5166: 4855: 4841: 4804: 4743: 4571: 4565: 4547: 4527: 4515: 4373: 4228: 4224: 4079: 3854: 3815: 3804: 3728: 3536: 3177: 2885: 2634: 2624: 2571: 2380: 2315: 2099:
Deobandi Islam is the most popular movement in the Pashtun belt on both sides of the
1984: 1923: 1817: 1742: 1695: 1519: 1357: 1113: 1099: 1067: 1014: 927: 887: 749: 254: 249: 15107: 11258: 8553:
Shari'at and Tariqat: A Study of the Deobandi Understanding and Practice of Tasawwuf
7535: 7346: 7250: 4823:, President of the Bangladesh Mujahid Committee and Bangladesh Quran Education Board 4478:
during 1970s is the first Deobandi madrassa of the West In South Africa, Darul Ulum
3946:, the head of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (S), is regarded as the "father of the Taliban." 16120: 14917: 14891: 14594: 14267: 14170: 14011: 13893: 13746: 13726: 13711: 13276: 12935: 12703: 12338: 12279: 12225: 12034: 11832: 11708: 11607: 11209: 11194: 10944: 10649: 10371: 10309: 10299: 10289: 10274: 10022: 9925: 9897: 9785: 9546: 8478: 8071: 7878: 7633: 7447: 7098: 7065: 7025: 6902: 6760: 6655: 6529: 6451: 6393: 6289:(4). Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University, Islamabad: 284. 6258: 5807: 5726: 5564: 5493:, Singapore: International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research at 5342: 5158: 4663: 4511: 4467: 4401: 4385: 4335: 4071: 3895: 3221: 2952: 2927: 2920: 1870: 1798: 1492: 912: 907: 858: 843: 828: 737: 616: 367: 105: 8623: 8335: 6242:
Martin Van Bruinessen, Julia Day Howell, Sufism and the 'Modern' in Islam, p 130,
3938:. The most prominent example of Deobandi jihadism is the Taliban, who established 42: 15987: 15874: 15461: 14811: 14796: 14758: 14725: 14700: 14614: 14561: 14462: 14457: 14433: 14347: 14250: 14197: 14192: 13679: 13582: 13577: 13560: 13521: 13461: 13418: 13225: 13155: 12960: 12708: 12393: 11921: 11714: 11135: 10832: 10777: 10577: 10263: 10223: 10112: 10068: 9842: 9631: 9505: 9365: 9304: 9291: 9145: 8206:
country, the schools follow the Deobandi interpretation of Islam from South Asia.
7883: 7590: 7269: 7224: 6268: 6201: 6170: 6114: 5763: 5714: 5524: 5346: 4711: 4658: 4597: 4553: 4426:
is the second known Deobandi madrassa in India, which produced the scholars like
4126: 3743: 3460: 3443: 3382: 3251:(d. 1346/1927) in order to defend and exonerate the Deobandis from the charge of 3004: 2847: 2756: 2547: 2540: 2152: 2134: 2032: 1946: 1866: 1664: 1593: 1583: 1502: 1232: 1094: 1047: 863: 823: 812: 794: 697: 642: 555: 467: 229: 51: 15601: 8831:. Public Information Department: Darul Uloom Karachi. p. 21. Archived from 6852: 3699:, originating from the Hanafi school of Islamic law, is a distinctive school of 3398:, is held in much reverence. Their views were widely shared by a broad range of 1804:
The movement has spread from India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh to the
62: 16009: 15928: 15794: 15771: 15754: 15605: 15530: 15454: 14975: 14881: 14490: 14445: 14440: 14291: 14260: 14165: 14048: 13886: 13639: 13572: 13565: 13555: 13403: 13140: 13001: 12930: 12905: 12765: 12698: 12614: 12452: 12106: 11963: 11749: 11678: 11637: 11406: 11247: 10964: 10817: 10659: 10361: 9324: 8785:"Babunagari denounces government's claim of no death in Hefazat's 2013 protest" 7084: 5969: 5904: 5881: 4965: 4354: 4256: 4236: 4075: 3354: 3316: 2669: 2648: 2367: 2296: 2223: 1832: 1434: 1362: 1145: 1007: 994: 952: 897: 511: 420: 405: 395: 352: 15969: 15776: 14968: 8482: 6455: 5568: 5162: 3511:). At the same time it was hugely Sufi in orientation and affiliated with the 16109: 15933: 15863: 15843: 15805: 15429: 15414: 15178:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
14985: 14910: 14720: 14681: 14668: 14643: 14549: 14338: 14310: 14187: 14141: 14059: 13758: 13659: 13644: 13634: 13469: 13431: 13408: 13370: 13281: 13011: 13005: 12995: 12983: 12510: 12472: 12408: 12398: 12305: 12154: 11975: 11755: 11150: 10977: 10827: 10366: 10329: 10304: 10141: 9714: 9270: 9087: 9070: 7879: 7420: 7327:. Introduction to Asian Civilizations. Vol. 2 (3rd ed.). New York: 6898: 6879: 6685: 5954: 5354: 5206: 4861: 4769: 4455: 4334:
in Pakistan. In December 2007 about 13 groups united under the leadership of
4027: 3883: 3696: 3679: 3653: 3512: 3500: 3395: 3264: 3125: 3067: 3055: 3043: 2784: 2693: 2530: 2280: 2260: 2191: 2000: 1723: 1444: 1377: 1352: 1347: 1072: 977: 937: 337: 162: 15895: 9018: 8606:"Shah Ahmed Shafi, chief of Bangladesh Islamist group Hifazat-e Islam, dies" 7757:
The Taliban's mindset is, however, equally if not more deaned by Pashtunwali
5715:"Advent of Deobandi Thinking in India and Its Impact on Iranian Baluchistan" 3639:), opposed the practice of standing up in honour of Muhammad during Mawlid. 3554:
amongst other sources of inspiration. Gangohi studied under the Sufi shaykh
15961: 15890: 15678:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
15618: 15596: 15587: 15487: 14964: 14780: 14715: 14408: 14305: 14296: 14202: 13956: 13624: 13543: 13474: 13338: 12835: 12775: 12750: 12731: 12383: 11655: 11542: 11424: 11237: 11162: 10812: 10664: 10542: 10258: 10107: 10092: 9806: 9314: 5934: 5083: 4921: 4753: 4475: 4439: 4397: 4349:
The TTP is not directly affiliated with the Afghan Taliban movement led by
3863: 3311: 3167: 2249: 2012: 1739: 1618: 1598: 1512: 1426: 1133: 1079: 816: 548: 537: 15628: 15126: 14746: 5730: 4844:, Bangladeshi Islamic Scholar, He is serving as the assistant director of 1983:
Of Pakistan's estimated 230 million Muslims, some 15-30% or 40-80 million
1885:
and afterward in post-colonial India, the Deobandis advocated a notion of
15943: 15665: 15633: 15583: 15449: 15147: 15112: 15094: 14886: 14623: 14553: 14233: 14132: 13701: 13674: 13664: 13601: 13506: 13496: 13491: 13323: 13306: 13130: 13045: 12885: 12760: 12142: 12136: 11737: 11589: 11371: 11353: 10789: 10279: 10187: 10087: 9974: 9248: 8930:"Kyankwanzi: President Museveni, Mufti Menk Discuss 'Unity in Diversity'" 7998:
The Dars-e-Nizami and the Transnational Traditionalist Madaris in Britain
7947:"Pakistan: The Sipah-e-Sahaba (SSP), including its activities and status" 5150: 4933: 4483: 4350: 4331: 4300: 4291:
as the capital. While in power, it enforced its strict interpretation of
4280: 4043: 3943: 3911: 3894:. However, following the British victory over the Deobandi forces in the 3831: 3758: 3723:, which constitute the bedrock for the development of the Deobandi fiqh. 3516: 2777: 2362: 2357: 2276: 2104: 2100: 2084: 2056: 2040: 1992: 1889:
by which Hindus and Muslims were seen as one nation who were asked to be
1828: 1727: 1668: 1195: 1186: 875: 833: 757: 306: 101: 8076: 8053: 7493: 7468: 7452: 7435: 6989: 6906: 6307:(3rd impression. ed.). New Delhi: Oxford Univ. Press. p. 141. 6148:(3rd impression. ed.). New Delhi: Oxford Univ. Press. p. 141. 6055: 3711:. However, Ijtihad is also recognized as necessary for the evolution of 3619:
beliefs which see Muhammad as the apex of creation. Gangohi opposed the
71: 15592: 15389: 15170: 15116: 15014: 14952: 14903: 14869: 14822: 14743: 14676: 14663: 14581: 14557: 14486: 14391: 14333: 14255: 14158: 13531: 13295: 13291: 13125: 13050: 13026: 12991: 12945: 12880: 12840: 12815: 12770: 12755: 12745: 11939: 11779: 11643: 11507: 11365: 11289: 11092: 10174: 10131: 10102: 9645: 7469:"Religious Education of Pakistan's Deobandi Madaris and Radicalisation" 4507: 4240: 4231:) was a Deobandi militant organization. Formed in 1996, it operated in 3839: 3120: 2586: 2331: 2323: 2196: 2160: 1896:
In 1919, a large group of Deobandi scholars formed the political party
1430: 880: 13376:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
13235:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
9448: 8380:تراجم ستة من فقهاء العالم الإسلامي في القرن الرابع عشر وآشارهم الفقهية 8028: 7136:(in Bengali). Dhaka: Al-Amin Research Academy Bangladesh. p. 156. 6860:(M.Phil. thesis). India: Shah-i-Hamadan Institute of Islamic Studies, 6397: 5760:"Islam In Iran Xiii. Islamic Political Movements In 20th Century Iran" 4924:, Pakistan – Prominent scholar and preacher from the Tablighi Jama'at. 3898:, the territory fell. After the establishment of Darul Uloom Deoband, 3558:, although he differed with his views in many ways. However Gangohi's 2247:
were being trained in these hardline seminaries. An opinion column in
146: 31: 15847: 15835: 15813: 15744: 15657:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
15648: 15554: 15499: 15424: 15078: 15073: 14999: 14943: 14689: 14544: 14537: 14413: 14324: 14238: 14218: 14063: 14004: 13516: 13484: 13439:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
13327: 13205: 13120: 13115: 12925: 12890: 12785: 12780: 12388: 11814: 11684: 11649: 11631: 11454: 10797: 10228: 10170: 10117: 9985: 8849: 7402: 7199:"Understanding the Attraction of Salafi and Wahhabi Movements | IPCS" 7162:
The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies
5913: 5890: 5460: 5457:
Islamic Radicalism and Multicultural Politics: The British Experience
5338: 4990:, Chicago-based Indian Scholar and the founder of Darul Uloom Online. 4463: 4318:(the TTP), alternatively referred to as the Pakistani Taliban, is an 4095: 4011:'s lobby for a separate Pakistan. The first president of the JUI was 3995:(JUI) is a Deobandi organization, part of the Deobandi movement. The 3528: 3142: 2997: 2522: 2341: 2259:
Most Muslim prison chaplaincies in Britain are Deobandi, and in 2016
2231: 1559: 1507: 1384: 779: 15838: 9025: 8960:"Iranian Sunni cleric says executions may inflame regional tensions" 8807:[Formation of new committee of Bangladesh Khilafah Majlis]. 7978:"2009: Southern Punjab extremism battle between haves and have-nots" 7325:
Sources of Indian Traditions: Modern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
7270:
Origins of Muslim consciousness in India: a world-system perspective
7021:"Anti-Terror Fatwa Endorsed by 100,000 Bangladeshi Islamic Scholars" 6440:
Syed, Jawad; Pio, Edwina; Kamran, Tahir; Zaidi, Abbas, eds. (2016).
6385: 6281:
Haque, Ziaul (1975). "Muslim Religious Education in Indo-Pakistan".
5802: 5681: 5553:
Syed, Jawad; Pio, Edwina; Kamran, Tahir; Zaidi, Abbas, eds. (2016).
5143:
Syed, Jawad; Pio, Edwina; Kamran, Tahir; Zaidi, Abbas, eds. (2016).
4651: 4612:(1886–1989), Freedom Fighter and Former Head of Madrasa Rahmania in 4283:. It spread into Afghanistan and formed a government, ruling as the 3663: 16032: 15999: 15854: 15739: 15731: 15525: 14930: 14861: 14784: 14767: 14598: 14585: 14418: 14364: 14146: 13594: 13385: 13218: 12810: 12526: 12477: 12237: 11140: 10636: 10494: 10446: 10240: 10146: 10097: 9825: 9076: 8291:
Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding
8276:; Al-Rawadieh, AlMahdi; Ahmed, Aftab; Asfour, Zeinab, eds. (2012). 7573:"Pakistani Shi'ites call off protests after Quetta bombing arrests" 4915: 4323: 4288: 4276: 4252: 4232: 4115: 4103: 4091: 4051: 3858: 3446: 3276: 3217: 3147: 2108: 2088: 2060: 2004: 1996: 1950: 1857: 1789: 1679: 1440: 1307: 1300: 1089: 1057: 771: 705: 167: 82: 8914:. Amman: The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. p. 134. 8710:"SC Shariat Bench to hear appeal on presidential remissions today" 8268: 7485:
International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research
7053: 6748: 6643: 6517: 6473: 6390:
International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World
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The Mission and the Kingdom: Wahhabi Power behind the Saudi throne
6061: 5586: 5180: 3766: 2003:
According to Heritage Online, nearly 65% of the total seminaries (
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Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
15614: 15571: 15418: 15408: 15133: 15082: 15036: 14874: 14771: 14672: 14651: 14530: 14525: 14400: 14351: 14279: 14228: 13949: 13828: 13501: 13315: 13247: 12637: 12482: 12378: 11155: 10751: 10439: 10319: 10197: 10192: 10179: 10163: 10156: 10151: 9883: 9252: 8878:. Amman: The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. p. 89. 8735:. Amman: The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. p. 114. 8649:. Amman: The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. p. 69. 7304: 6621:"Ashraf 'Ali Thanawi's Conception of Islamic Mysticism | IlmGate" 6386:"Traditionalist' Islamic Activism:Deoband, Tablighis, and Talibs" 6261:"Traditionalist" Islamic Activism: Deoband, Tablighis, and Talibs 6090: 5202: 5197:, drew further inspiration from the religiopoliticial concept of 4773: 4613: 4491: 4268: 3935: 3774: 3708: 3576: 3523:, the former head of Darul Ulum Karachi, defended the concept of 3456: 3373: 3361: 2116: 2112: 2072: 2052: 2008: 1770: 1711: 1683: 1675:
school of law. It was formed in the late 19th century around the
1336: 1267: 922: 599: 310: 8591:সননাতে নববীর মরত পরতীক: মাওলানা আবদল মতিন চৌধরী শাযখে ফলবাডী রাহ 8382:(in Arabic). Beirut: Dar al-Basha'ir al-Islamiyyah. p. 15. 6854:
Contribution of Darul 'Ulum Deoband to the Development of Tafsir
4942:, Mufti and founder of Whitethread Institute and Zamzam Academy. 3590:, noted hadith scholar and Sufi Shaykh of Deobandis, says that, 3480:
Deobandis oppose the various forms of Tawassul and Istighatha.
3255:(unbelief or blasphemy) levied against them by their opponents. 1855:—to be corrupting Islam. The group founded an Islamic seminary ( 1797:, with a strategic vision to safeguard the religious freedom of 16042: 16022: 15903: 15867: 15056: 14959: 14896: 14775: 14618: 14572: 14052: 13361:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
13319: 13266: 12690: 12601: 12467: 12462: 12319: 11820: 10669: 10643: 10602: 10563: 10480: 10393: 10314: 10216: 10126: 10057: 10052: 9819: 9743: 9082: 8695: 8023:. In Tayob, Abdulkader; Niehaus, Inga; Weisse, Wolfram (eds.). 7312: 7094: 6599:"The Silsilahs of Tasawwuf and the Reality of Bay'ah | IlmGate" 5254: 4377: 4339: 4292: 4111: 4055: 3939: 3735:
regarded as key figures. The earliest text of Deobandi fiqh is
3712: 3704: 3632: 3524: 3496: 3492: 3439: 3367: 3341: 3271: 3130: 2596: 2292: 2215: 2080: 2044: 1778: 1763: 1672: 1554: 1529: 1463: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1317: 1212: 942: 932: 721: 689: 681: 666: 660: 544: 172: 13226:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
8765:"Mahmudul Hasan new chairman of Qawmi Madrasa Education Board" 7318: 5526:
The Jihad Factory: Pakistan's Islamic Revolution in the Making
4634:(1910–1991), Former Head of the Islamic studies department of 3825: 2287:(26 April, 1779 – 6 May, 1831). Dehlawi was a contemporary of 16027: 15068: 14693: 14494: 14482: 13284: 13259: 13230: 12619: 12457: 10918: 10743: 10697: 10685: 10487: 10473: 10432: 10209: 10047: 9904: 9890: 9811: 9774: 7300: 7140: 6056:
ibnummabd on 19 February 2009 at 6:04 pm (19 February 2009).
4691: 4369: 3792: 3778: 3777:
demonstrate the digitization of Deobandi fiqh. A significant
3595: 3488: 3471: 3399: 3335: 2244: 2143: 2076: 2071:
As with the rest of the Indian subcontinent, the majority of
2020:
Saudi funding is now strictly reserved for the Ahl-i Hadith.
1878: 1774: 1717: 1549: 1471: 1454: 1277: 1272: 1084: 962: 653: 611: 604: 527: 519: 6718:, University of California Press, pp. 7, 64, 100, 241, 6573:"Various Forms of Tawassul and Istighatha and their Rulings" 6413:
The Oxford encyclopedia of the modern Islamic world Volume 1
5601:"Islamic Family Law » Bangladesh, People's Republic of" 15721:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
13270: 13265:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
13195: 11513: 10584: 10556: 10506: 10453: 10398: 9911: 8521:"Shaykh Mufti Muhammad Shafi': The Grand Mufti of Pakistan" 8067: 7888:"Pakistani and Afghan Taliban Unify in Face of U.S. Influx" 7768: 7179: 5876: 5874: 5428:
Militant Islamist Ideology: Understanding the Global Threat
4816: 4343: 3922:, its expansion occurred through various madrasas, such as 3700: 3628: 3627:). This belief of the Deobandis conflicts with traditional 3620: 3616: 3465: 3252: 2229:
According to a 2007 report by Andrew Norfolk, published in
2016: 2007:) in Pakistan are run by Deobandis, whereas 25% are run by 1756: 1467: 1340: 1312: 1287: 1282: 713: 621: 15681:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
8559:. Dar al-Sa'adah Publications. p. 117. Archived from 6305:
Islamic revival in British India : Deoband, 1860–1900
5803:"The role of Deobandi school of thought in Iran discussed" 4110:
and Khidmat-e-Khalq. In Pakistan, Ahrar secretariat is in
3550:, were inspired by the Sufi-religio-political doctrine of 1945:
Through the organisations such as Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind and
13629: 8822:
Rahman, Azizur-. (Translated by Muhammad Shameem) (ed.).
8264: 8262: 7798: 6958: 6913: 6783:
Revival from Below: The Deoband Movement and Global Islam
6715:
Revival from Below: The Deoband Movement and Global Islam
6203:
Revival from Below: The Deoband Movement and Global Islam
6116:
Revival from Below: The Deoband Movement and Global Islam
5970:"Maslak of Ulama-e-Deoband – Darul Uloom Deoband – India" 3451: 1322: 13371:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
8912:
The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims
8876:
The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims
8733:
The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims
8647:
The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims
7229:, Princeton University Press, p. 144, note 7, 7064:(3). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell: 478–501. 6970: 5871: 5682:"Influence of Deoband School of Thought In South Africa" 5453:"Islamic political radicalism: origins and destinations" 5225:
Ira M. Lapidus, A History of Islamic Societies, p. 626.
3795:
or forbidden, based on Islamic scripture and tradition.
1914:. A group later dissented from this position and joined 8221:
Muslim schools and education in Europe and South Africa
8172:
Muslim schools and education in Europe and South Africa
8123:
Muslim schools and education in Europe and South Africa
8025:
Muslim Schools and Education in Europe and South Africa
7949:, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, 26 July 2005 6934:"Explainer: The Taliban and Islamic law in Afghanistan" 6680:(2). Deoband: Deoband Institute of Islamic Thought: 2. 6443:
Faith-Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan
5556:
Faith-Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan
5146:
Faith-Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan
3224:. Their schools teach a short text on beliefs known as 2039:
holy to Sunni Muslims of the Barelvi movement, such as
12443:
2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
8986:"Special Issue:A Special Issue on The Deoband Madrasa" 8624:"Noted Islamic scholar Mufti Abdur Rahman passes away" 8259: 7960:"Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan, Terrorist Group of Pakistan" 5221: 5219: 5217: 4422:, the main center of Deobandism throughout the world, 3310:, one of their main opposing reformist groups are the 13423:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
13386:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
11288: 8909: 8873: 8730: 8644: 8402:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp.  7907:"Insurgents Share a Name, but Pursue Different Goals" 7791:"Women's Rights in the Taliban and Post-Taliban Eras" 7553:. The Middle East Media Research Insititue, memri.org 7130:
Deoband Movement: History, Tradition and Contribution
6400:– via Leiden University Scholarly Publications. 6368:
The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change
6349:
The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change
4888:, Pakistan – Former President and senior lecturer of 4038:, was a conservative Deobandi political party in the 1835:
was seen by a group of Indian scholars—consisting of
1734:, was founded in 1919 and played a major role in the 15653:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
13256:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
6832: 6486: 6146:
Islamic revival in British India: Deoband, 1860–1900
5782: 4214: 3769:
of the Deobandi school. Digital initiatives such as
3623:
doctrine that Muhammad has knowledge of the unseen (
1761: 1715: 5863:, House of Commons, 1 December 2015, pp. 95–96 5214: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5132: 4846:
Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam Hathazari
4672:
Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam Hathazari
4556:(died 1886) – First teacher of Darul Uloom Deoband. 3269:Deobandis are strong proponents of the doctrine of 15697:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī 15645:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī 13364:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya) 7769:James Gerstenzan; Lisa Getter (18 November 2001). 7712:Fundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the Taliban 7591:"Pakistan Shias killed in Gilgit sectarian attack" 7082: 6545: 6439: 6415:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 362. 6026:. State University of New York Press. p. 49. 6015: 6013: 5552: 5529:. New Delhi: Har Anand Publications. p. 282. 5257:: Shashi Jain for Pointer Publishers. p. 66. 5142: 4978:, founder and chief-Mufti of Darul Ifta Leicester. 4562:(1851–1920) – Popularly known as "Shaykh al-Hind". 4271:("students"), alternative spelling Taleban, is an 3295:, culminating their study of the madhhab with the 2283:, and it considers its visionary forefather to be 2239:said had given birth to the Taliban. According to 1987:consider themselves Deobandi, forming majority in 15190:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam) 6897:(PhD thesis). India: Centre for Federal Studies, 6112: 5743:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 5518: 5516: 5514: 5242: 5240: 5238: 4936:, late South African scholar and jurist (d.2021). 4574:(1863–1943) – Freedom fighter and Life Member of 3727:is considered the founder of Deobandi fiqh, with 3570:, visualizing or contemplating on a Sufi master ( 3566:, visiting the tombs of Sufi saints, celebrating 3423:outlined the creedal beliefs of Deobandis in his 16107: 14119: 13353:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām 8320: 8227:. Münster; München : Waxmann. pp. 85, 101. 8217: 8178:. Münster; München : Waxmann. pp. 85, 101. 8168: 8129:. Münster; München : Waxmann. pp. 85, 101. 8119: 6635: 5487:Have Pakistanis Forgotten Their Sufi Traditions? 5381:"Tablighi Jamaʿat—Oxford Islamic Studies Online" 5129: 3870:, prior to the founding of Darul Uloom Deoband. 3562:opposed traditional Sufi practices such as loud 1730:. The Deobandi movement's Indian clerical wing, 15517:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī 13367:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī 8366:played a major role in advancing this movement. 7874: 7872: 7738:The limits of culture: Islam and foreign policy 6010: 9588:Category:Academic staff of Darul Uloom Deoband 9397:The Deoband School And The Demand For Pakistan 8588:al-Mahmud, A.H.; Hasan, Syed Mahmudul (2008). 8587: 7819:. Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from 7146: 7121: 6786:, University of California Press, p. 66, 6490:Muslim Endowments and Society in British India 6332:(Thesis). University of Michigan. p. 59. 5511: 5235: 5022:The Deoband School And The Demand For Pakistan 4809:Al-Haiatul Ulya Lil-Jamiatil Qawmia Bangladesh 4791:Al-Haiatul Ulya Lil-Jamiatil Qawmia Bangladesh 4506:is the first established Deobandi madrassa in 4376:, its stated goal is primarily to deter major 4287:from September 1996 until December 2001, with 4086:. The party was associated with opposition to 1908:helped to spread these ideas through his text 14098:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam 13448:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya) 12542: 11274: 9759: 9464: 9346:Bangladesh Qawmi Madrasa Education Commission 9041: 9001: 8504:. Al-Kawthar Publications. pp. 167–170. 8454:. Al-Kawthar Publications. pp. 215–216. 8113: 7612:"Iran condemns terrorist attacks in Pakistan" 7548: 7276: 7273:. New York u.a: Greenwood Press, 1991. p. 175 7185: 6005:"History of Darul Uloom Deoband", Vol.1, 1980 5985:"The Long Shadow of Deobandism in South Asia" 5246: 3243:(The Sword on the Disproved), also known as: 3216:In tenets of faith, the Deobandis follow the 3197: 2119:leaders have studied in Deobandi seminaries. 1636: 1153: 488: 8652:before establishing a following in Pakistan. 8218:Abdulkader Tayob; et al., eds. (2011). 8169:Abdulkader Tayob; et al., eds. (2011). 8120:Abdulkader Tayob; et al., eds. (2011). 7869: 7771:"Laura Bush Addresses State of Afghan Women" 7501: 5886:"Prisons chief praises extreme Islamic sect" 5848: 5548: 5546: 5446: 5444: 4310: 4090:and against establishment of an independent 3449:, seeking help from him, the celebration of 3320:, the nonconformists, because they eschewed 2302:wal-Jama’ah are seen joined with their root. 15196:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh) 9708:Index of Deobandi movement–related articles 8927: 8435:. Al-Kawthar Publications. pp. 68–70. 8377: 8363:. Al-Kawthar Publications. pp. 35–37. 8045: 7810: 7808: 7741:(illustrated ed.). MIT Press. p.  7528: 7384:Democracy in Pakistan: crises and conflicts 7045: 6671: 6410: 6193: 6082:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6049: 5041:Index of Deobandi movement–related articles 4384:. The organization was banned by President 4132: 4003:in 1945 after that organization backed the 3483:Deoband's curriculum combined the study of 3438:However, Deobandis are strictly opposed to 1823: 15217:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī) 12569: 12549: 12535: 11281: 11267: 9766: 9752: 9609:List of students of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi‎ 9471: 9457: 9048: 9034: 7832: 7830: 7687:The women of Afghanistan under the Taliban 7520:(11). Jamestown Foundation. Archived from 6370:. Princeton University Press. p. 39. 6351:. Princeton University Press. p. 24. 5927: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5060: 4801:, Amir of Majlis-e-Dawatul Haq Bangladesh. 4762:(1945–2020) – Former Secretary General of 4746:(1944-2021) – First National President of 4400:, another militant leader, and founder of 4326:militant groups based in the northwestern 3204: 3190: 2035:, etc. have a militant character and have 1643: 1629: 1160: 1146: 495: 481: 9007:Jamī'at-i Ulamā par ek tārīk̲h̲ī tabṣirah 8075: 7942: 7940: 7922: 7920: 7817:"Pakistan's New Generation of Terrorists" 7492: 7451: 7282: 6487:Gregory C. Kozlowski (21 November 1985), 5543: 5477: 5441: 5407:Sufis and Salafis in the Contemporary Age 5284: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5274: 4994: 4780: 4676:Bangladesh Qawmi Madrasah Education Board 4504:Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam 4380:influence in Pakistan in the wake of the 4018: 3359:In response to this need to defend their 2243:, almost 80% of all domestically trained 2185:Students from various regions, including 1995:. It is the most followed Movement among 1686:, India, from which the name derives, by 14819:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah 13358:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm 7839:"A Profile of Tehrik-I-Taliban Pakistan" 7805: 6775: 6773: 5897: 5626:Combating Terrorism Center at West Point 4510:, which produced the scholars like  15042:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī 9478: 8519:Usmani, Muhammad Taqi (December 2011). 8395: 8310:from the original on 13 September 2018. 8211: 8090: 7994: 7827: 7814: 7734: 7728: 7538:. BBC News South Asia. 30 January 2003. 7466: 7381: 7018: 6931: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6383: 6302: 6168: 6143: 6019: 5982: 5928:Bunglawala, Inayat (7 September 2007), 5903: 5880: 5676: 5622:"The Past and Future of Deobandi Islam" 5379:Kuiper, Matthew J. (22 February 2018). 5247:Asthana, N. C.; Nirmal, Anjali (2009). 5201:and they set up an Islamic seminary at 5079:"The Past and Future of Deobandi Islam" 5057: 3987: 3741:, with other important texts including 3476:seeing them as too "esoteric" in nature 3390:In a Deobandi madrasa, the position of 2023:Deobandi-affiliated groups such as the 1759:, the Deobandis uphold the doctrine of 16:Sunni revivalist movement in South Asia 16108: 14399: 14042:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity 12448:2020 International Maturidi Conference 8747:"Nur Hossain Kasemi passes away at 75" 8707: 8634:from the original on 12 November 2015. 8549: 8518: 8314: 8287:Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre 7970: 7937: 7917: 7898: 7703: 7650: 7644: 7536:"Pakistani group joins US terror list" 7386:. Har Anand Publications. p. 176. 7248: 7051: 6838: 6805: 6779: 6746: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6711: 6641: 6515: 6199: 5995:from the original on 23 November 2021. 5820: 5818: 5800: 5788: 5712: 5522: 5378: 5271: 5028:A Special Issue on The Deoband Madrasa 4772:, South Africa – Mufti and founder of 3960: 3753:. Deobandi fiqh plays a vital role in 3580:on special occasions, and engaging in 3094:2020 International Maturidi Conference 2226:, did not agree with this assessment. 14118: 13191:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar 12568: 12530: 11262: 11004: 10772: 10388: 9747: 9452: 9055: 9029: 8804:বাংলাদেশ খেলাফত মজলিসের নতন কমিটি গঠন 8499: 8468: 8449: 8430: 8358: 8051: 8018: 7952: 7904: 7836: 7815:Bajoria, Jayshree (6 February 2008). 7709: 7684: 7678: 7473:Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses 7433: 7396: 7362:A history of Pakistan and its origins 7222: 6976: 6964: 6919: 6892: 6770: 6665: 6511: 6509: 6365: 6346: 6280: 5947: 5909:"Hardline takeover of British Masjid" 5824: 5794: 5757: 5650: 5450: 5328: 5314:A History of Pakistan and Its Origins 5121:. Darul Uloom Deoband. Archived from 4466:are top Deobandi institutions there. 3979:and several other scholars including 3930:, with political support provided by 3765:recognized as prominent contemporary 3258: 3088:2016 International Islamic Conference 2218:highlighted the Deobandi seminary in 12556: 11480:(d. beginning of the 6th century AH) 10773: 10389: 9011:A Historical Review the Jamiat Ulama 8757: 8708:Kamran, Mohammad (3 December 2003). 8378:Abu Ghuddah, Abd al-Fattah (1997). 7507: 7125:দেওবন্দ আন্দোলন: ইতিহাস ঐতিহ্য অবদান 7033:from the original on 22 October 2021 6946:from the original on 29 January 2023 6850: 6820:from the original on 1 November 2022 6799: 6692: 6327: 5983:Bokhari, Kamran (23 November 2021). 5825:Ahmed, Abdul-Azim (12 August 2016), 5768:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 5694:from the original on 29 October 2022 5483: 5374: 5372: 5331:Journal of Applied Security Research 5324: 5322: 5250:Urban Terrorism: Myths and Realities 5076: 5051: 4538:are some top Deobandi institutions. 4219: 3866:by the movement's elders during the 3809: 2265:National Offender Management Service 1795:opposition to the partition of India 14830:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi 9341:All India Muslim Personal Law Board 8910:S. Abdallah Schleifer, ed. (2012). 8874:S. Abdallah Schleifer, ed. (2012). 8731:S. Abdallah Schleifer, ed. (2012). 8645:S. Abdallah Schleifer, ed. (2012). 8502:Muslim Scholars of the 20th Century 8452:Muslim Scholars of the 20th Century 8433:Muslim Scholars of the 20th Century 8361:Muslim Scholars of the 20th Century 8093:"Islamic Education in South Africa" 7353: 7158: 7122:Muhammad Yahya, Abul Fatah (1998). 6990:"Questioning guidelines at Askimam" 6731: 6539: 5815: 5291:"Islamic identity in secular India" 5288: 4970:Befaqul Madarisil Arabia Bangladesh 4813:Befaqul Madarisil Arabia Bangladesh 4795:Befaqul Madarisil Arabia Bangladesh 4328:Federally Administered Tribal Areas 4031: 3999:formed when members broke from the 1748:and propagation of the doctrine of 387:Centres (markaz) of Tablighi Jamaat 13: 9604:List of Darul Uloom Deoband alumni 8940:from the original on 28 April 2021 8821: 8031:: Waxmann Verlag. pp. 85–88. 7618:. 17 February 2013. Archived from 7399:Political Islam: a Critical Reader 7249:Rashid, Haroon (6 November 2002). 7000:from the original on 21 April 2015 6506: 5930:"A toxic mix of fact and nonsense" 5719:Journal of Subcontinent Researches 5395:from the original on 3 March 2018. 4688:Islamic Research Center Bangladesh 4121: 3918:. Under the auspices of President 3402:movements of the colonial period. 2055:, Khal Magasi in Balochistan, and 14: 16167: 15202:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir) 11290:Maturidi school of Sunni theology 8698:The Islamic Academy of Manchester 8332:Oxford Centre for Mission Studies 7285:Indigenous People of Barak Valley 7283:Barbhuiya, Atiqur Rahman (2020). 5770:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation 5628:. 3 November 2009. Archived from 5369: 5319: 5001:Bibliography of Deobandi Movement 4870:Bangladesh Khelafat Youth Majlish 4799:Jamia Islamia Darul Uloom Madania 4360: 4215:Associated militant organizations 3906:. When the British uncovered his 3542:Founders of the Deobandi school, 2295:under some of the same teachers. 2202: 2129:Deobandi movement in South Africa 2037:attacked and destroyed Sufi sites 1738:through its participation in the 15220:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh) 13442:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard 13314:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad- 12992:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit 12318: 11851:Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi 11243: 11242: 11231: 10752:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 9942:Timeline of the history of Islam 9773: 9728: 9727: 9435: 9434: 9387:Islamic Revival in British India 8978: 8952: 8921: 8903: 8885: 8867: 8842: 8825:Introducing Darul-'Uloom Karachi 8815: 8795: 8777: 8739: 8724: 8701: 8689: 8657: 8638: 8616: 8598: 8581: 8543: 8527:. Translated by Rahman, Zameelur 8512: 8493: 8462: 8443: 8424: 8389: 8371: 8352: 8279:The 500 Most Influential Muslims 8162: 8084: 8052:Timol, Riyaz (14 October 2019). 8012: 7988: 7934:, Paper no. 395, 18 January 2002 7905:Shane, Scott (22 October 2009). 7886:; Taimoor Shah (26 March 2009). 7783: 7762: 7714:. C Hurst & Co. p. 14. 7634:"Analysis: Who are the Taleban?" 7481:Nanyang Technological University 7434:Timol, Riyaz (14 October 2019). 7251:"Profile: Maulana Fazlur Rahman" 7070:10.1111/j.1478-1913.2009.01281.x 7052:Ingram, Brannon D. (June 2009). 6932:Ibrahim, Arwa (23 August 2021). 6806:Mas’ūd, Muḥammad Khālid (1969). 6765:10.1111/j.1478-1913.2009.01281.x 6759:(3), Blackwell Publishing: 484, 6660:10.1111/j.1478-1913.2009.01281.x 6654:(3), Blackwell Publishing: 479, 6552:, Routledge Curzon, p. 49, 6534:10.1111/j.1478-1913.2009.01281.x 6528:(3), Blackwell Publishing: 480, 5801:Salman, Peerzada (21 May 2015). 5495:Nanyang Technological University 5008:Islamic Revival in British India 3949: 3838: 3824: 3678: 3662: 3647: 3635:and stated it is an innovation ( 3173: 3172: 3161: 2330: 1906:Maulana Syed Husain Ahmad Madani 1612: 1194: 1127: 526: 145: 81: 70: 61: 50: 41: 30: 15767:United Submitters International 15051:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir 14429:Alid dynasties of northern Iran 13782:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi 12214:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi 11103:List of ex-Muslim organisations 9206:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi 8995: 7657:. Infobase Publishing. p.  7626: 7604: 7583: 7565: 7549:Ahmad, Tufail (21 March 2012). 7542: 7467:Templin, James D. (June 2015). 7460: 7427: 7390: 7375: 7321:"To Independence and Partition" 7261: 7242: 7216: 7191: 7152: 7115: 7076: 7012: 6982: 6925: 6886: 6844: 6613: 6591: 6565: 6480: 6433: 6404: 6377: 6359: 6340: 6321: 6296: 6274: 6252: 6236: 6162: 6137: 6106: 6040: 5999: 5976: 5962: 5941: 5921: 5751: 5706: 5670: 5644: 5614: 5593: 5420: 5399: 5185:Some prominent founders of the 4738:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi 4686:He was the founder director of 4626:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi 4407: 4174:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh 3394:, or the resident professor of 3245:al-Tasdiqat li-Daf' al-Talbisat 3230:by the Hanafi-Maturidi scholar 2872:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi 2214:British Muslim group." In 2015 2149:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi 2122: 290:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi 16061:Sunni schools of jurisprudence 15079:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād 13792:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub 13787:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi 13445:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya) 13066:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari 11401:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari 9665:History of Darul Uloom Deoband 8396:Metcalf, Barbara Daly (1992). 7928:"Musharraf's Ban: An Analysis" 7837:Abbas, Hassan (January 2008). 7093:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). 7019:Hussain, Maaz (21 June 2016). 6366:Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (2002). 6347:Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (2002). 6303:Metcalf, Barbara Daly (2002). 6212:University of California Press 6144:Metcalf, Barbara Daly (2002). 6121:University of California Press 5316:, Christophe Jaffrelot, p. 224 5307: 5111: 4940:Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera 4710:(1923–2018) – former (Amir of 4285:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 4082:, which cleaved closer to the 4054:) founded 29 December 1929 at 3956:List of Deobandi organisations 3719:and organizations such as the 3642: 2855:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi 2430:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari 2209:Islamism in the United Kingdom 2094: 2075:in Bangladesh are traditional 1979:Sectarian violence in Pakistan 1902:opposed the partition of India 1: 15493:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi 13819:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid 12053:Muhammad Anwaarullah Farooqui 9276:List of Deobandi universities 9003:Wasif Dehlavi, Hafizur Rahman 8928:Chimp Corps (28 April 2021). 8696:Islamic Academy of Manchester 7508:Roul, Animesh (2 June 2005). 7223:Smith, Donald Eugene (1963), 6060:. Deoband.org. Archived from 5948:Bowen, Innes (14 June 2014). 5733:(inactive 12 September 2024). 5657:Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE 5430:Naval Institute Press, 2011, 5077:Puri, Luv (3 November 2009). 5046: 4976:Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari 4835:, Bangladesh – Chancellor of 4666:(1916–2020), former Chief of 4632:Zayn al-Abidin Sajjad Meerthi 3556:Haji Imdadullah Muhajir Makki 3026:Imam Maturidi Research Centre 2066: 378:List of Deobandi universities 16151:1866 establishments in India 15181:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid) 15122:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi 15103:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi 14121:Islamic schools and branches 12956:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 12861:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 11088:Apostasy in Islam by country 10955:Liberalism and progressivism 9733:Category:Darul Uloom Deoband 8673:(in Bengali). Archived from 7159:Moj, Muhammad (March 2015). 5827:"Who are Britain's Muslims?" 5713:Durani, Abdul Gufur (2013). 5385:www.oxfordbibliographies.com 5347:10.1080/19361610.2013.738407 5289:Ali, Asghar (9 April 2011). 5091:(11). West Point, New York: 4789:, Bangladesh – President of 4438:, the alma of scholars like 4428:Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi 4346:-led forces in Afghanistan. 4342:and a plan to unite against 4209:All Ceylon Jamiyyathul Ulama 4159:Jamiat-Ul-Ulama of Mauritius 4114:and in India it is based in 4094:as well as criticism of the 3721:Islamic Fiqh Academy (India) 3602: 3588:Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi 3440:celebrations of the birthday 3240:al-Muhannad 'ala al-Mufannad 3237:The official Deobandi book, 1911:Muttahida Qaumiyat Aur Islam 1883:Indian independence movement 1736:Indian independence movement 7: 15113:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin 13809:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam 13166:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi 13101:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi 12497:Maturidi-related templates 12414:Al-Muhannad ala al-Mufannad 9356:Islamic Fiqh Academy, India 6780:Ingram, Brannon D. (2018), 6747:Ingram, Brannon D. (2009), 6712:Ingram, Brannon D. (2018), 6642:Ingram, Brannon D. (2009), 6546:Elizabeth Sirriyeh (2014), 6516:Ingram, Brannon D. (2009), 6493:, CUP Archive, p. 76, 6200:Ingram, Brannon D. (2018). 6175:, I.B.Tauris, p. 144, 5687:University of KwaZulu-Natal 5497:, p. 3, archived from 5034: 4866:Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish 4848:, and secretary general of 4694:& Many Deobandi school. 4594:Muhammad Ilyas al-Kandhlawi 4541: 4520:Al-Rashid Islamic Institute 4144:Jamiatul Ulama South Africa 4064:Syed Ata Ullah Shah Bukhari 3878:of this Islamic territory, 3798: 3784:Fatwa of Peace for Humanity 3426:Al-Muhannad ala al-Mufannad 3421:Khalil Ahmad al-Saharanpuri 3249:Khalil Ahmad al-Saharanpuri 3232:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi 2820:Muhammad Idris al-Kandhlawi 2806:Muhammad Yusuf al-Kandhlawi 2750:Muhammad Ilyas al-Kandhlawi 2722:Khalil Ahmad al-Saharanpuri 2437:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi 2306: 2165:Jamiatul Ulama South Africa 2139:Jamiatul Ulama South Africa 1968: 1762: 1716: 1704:Indian Rebellion of 1857–58 701:("Stories of the Prophets") 458:Islamic Fiqh Academy, India 10: 16172: 15864:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir 15309:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī 15062:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī 14740:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani 14224:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 13480:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 13111:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 13071:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi 12896:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 11774:'Abd al-Hakim al-Siyalkoti 11520:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 11331:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi 11005: 9658:Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband 9440:Category:Deobandi movement 9351:Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh 8716:. Pakistan. Archived from 7932:South Asia Analysis Group 7851:Combating Terrorism Center 6851:Wani, Bilal Ahmad (2012). 6411:L. Esposito, John (1995). 6113:Brannon D. Ingram (2018). 5484:Bedi, Rohan (April 2006), 5093:Combating Terrorism Center 4998: 4912:Allama Nurul Islam Olipuri 4906:Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh 4880:Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh 4850:Hefajat-e-Islam Bangladesh 4837:Al Jamia Al Islamia Patiya 4764:Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh 4668:Hefajat-e-Islam Bangladesh 4545: 4532:Jamiah Darul Uloom Zahedan 4411: 4394:Anti-Terrorism Act of 1997 4262: 4199:Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh 4034:), also known in short as 3964: 3953: 3813: 3802: 3750:Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband 3687:Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband 3651: 3499:) with rational subjects ( 3409: 3352: 3262: 3038:Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama 2813:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni 2663:Fadl al-Haqq al-Khayrabadi 2468:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 2396:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi 2289:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 2270: 2206: 2178: 2126: 1972: 1893:against the British rule. 1881:. Towards the time of the 453:Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh 16055: 16008: 15960: 15914: 15804: 15791: 15730: 15627: 15570: 15553: 15440: 15388: 15379: 15318: 15235: 15169: 15146: 15093: 15013: 14998: 14928: 14795: 14638: 14502: 14477: 14453:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects 14390: 14290: 14140: 14131: 14127: 14114: 14088: 14033: 13980: 13876: 13869: 13827: 13797:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine 13757: 13615: 13512:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 13460: 13430: 13337: 13305: 13246: 13204: 13025: 12979: 12966:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki 12941:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi 12791:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani 12730: 12721: 12689: 12661: 12628: 12600: 12593: 12589: 12564: 12495: 12438: 12431: 12334: 12327: 12316: 12206: 12095:Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i 11991: 11884: 11875:Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan 11807: 11724: 11665: 11582: 11555:Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar 11529: 11470: 11387: 11366:Fakhr al-Islam al-Bazdawi 11340: 11305: 11296: 11226: 11111: 11078: 11018: 11014: 11000: 10927: 10894: 10866:Geography and cartography 10841: 10788: 10784: 10768: 10594: 10516: 10463: 10412: 10408: 10384: 10254: 10078: 10038: 9921: 9873: 9797: 9793: 9782: 9723: 9695: 9674: 9623: 9596: 9580: 9534: 9493: 9486: 9432: 9424:Deoband–Aligarh relations 9416: 9404:Index of related articles 9374: 9333: 9289: 9281:List of Deobandi madrasas 9247: 9240: 9219: 9098: 9063: 8483:10.1163/22138617-08401018 7689:. McFarland. p. 41. 7685:Skain, Rosemarie (2002). 7329:Columbia University Press 7072:– via Academia.edu. 6674:Islamic Literature Review 6456:10.1057/978-1-349-94966-3 5569:10.1057/978-1-349-94966-3 5409:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 5163:10.1057/978-1-349-94966-3 4950:Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband 4821:Islami Andolan Bangladesh 4674:and also the chairman of 4596:(1884–1944) – Founder of 4482:, was founded in 1971 by 4424:Mazahir Uloom, Saharanpur 4414:List of Deobandi madrasas 4316:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan 4311:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan 4194:Islami Andolan Bangladesh 4068:Habib-ur-Rehman Ludhianvi 3457:visitation to the shrines 3405: 3371:in their madrasas. Their 3348: 2900:Muhammad Waqaruddin Qadri 2893:Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami 2642:Shah 'Abdul 'Aziz Dehlawi 2604:Isma'il Haqqi al-Burusawi 2485:Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar 2181:Deobandi movement in Iran 2083:school of jurisprudence ( 1420:Sunni schools of theology 24: 15482:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī 14357:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 13971:The Moderation in Belief 13852:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 13590:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi 13161:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 13091:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi 12232:Habib al-Rahman al-'Azmi 12185:Muhammad Shafi' Deobandi 12083:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 12029:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki 12011:Rahmatullah al-Kairanawi 12005:Shihab al-Din al-Marjani 11999:'Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi 11982:'Abd al-Ghani al-Maydani 11970:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 11863:'Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi 11841:(d. 1158 AH, or 1178 AH) 11792:Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji 11537:Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi 11478:Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi 11461:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi 11185:Islamic view of miracles 9572:Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi 9501:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 9334:Associated organizations 9201:Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi 9191:Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi 9161:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 9136:Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi 9126:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 9111:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki 9099:Founders and key figures 8803: 8665: 8379: 8289:(4th ed.). Jordan: 8091:Mohamed, Yasien (2002). 8019:Reetz, Dietrich (2011). 7984:. Pakistan. 22 May 2011. 7735:Shaffer, Brenda (2006). 7397:Volpi, Frederic (2001). 7226:India as a Secular State 7083:Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; 6893:Ullah, Mohammed (2018). 6267:1 September 2009 at the 6169:Commins, David (2016) , 5523:Sareen, Sushant (2005). 5191:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 4958:, founder and rector of 4728:University of Birmingham 4682:Abdur Rahman Bangladeshi 4436:Madrasa Shahi, Moradabad 4432:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 4154:Jami'yyatul Ulama Canada 4133:Associated organizations 4005:Indian National Congress 3932:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (S) 3888:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 3872:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki 3868:Indian Rebellion of 1857 3846:A taliban member in 2001 3781:in Deobandi fiqh is the 3763:Khalid Saifullah Rahmani 3544:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 3306:With regard to views on 2764:Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi 2701:Muhammad Qasim Nanawtawi 2687:'Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi 2677:'Abd al-Ghani al-Maydani 2611:'Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi 2478:Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi 2458:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi 2423:Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi 2263:(chief executive of the 2079:, who mainly follow the 1960: 1841:Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi 1824:Foundation and expansion 1808:, and has a presence in 1700:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 1688:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 790:Medieval Islamic science 446:Bangladesh Qawmi Madrasa 430:Associated organizations 285:Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi 275:Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi 245:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 220:Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi 210:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 195:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki 182:Founders and key figures 16141:Sunni Islamic movements 15939:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani 15335:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān 15253:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī 15025:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād 13964:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi 13922:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah 13777:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani 13181:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi 13086:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti 13076:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari 12916:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani 12871:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 12806:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini 12291:Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri 12065:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi 11946:Muhammad 'Abid al-Sindi 11892:Gelenbevi Ismail Efendi 11762:'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi 11602:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari 11561:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti 11490:Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki 11419:Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi 10940:Creationism (evolution) 9064:Ideology and influences 7995:Mahmood, Hamid (2012). 7710:Maley, William (2001). 7651:Abrams, Dennis (2007). 7382:Bahadur, Kalim (1998). 6020:Spevack, Aaron (2014). 5950:"Who runs our mosques?" 5651:Moosa, Ebrahim (2015), 5389:Oxford University Press 5095:: 19–22. Archived from 4968:, secretary general of 4960:Darul Uloom Raheemiyyah 4904:, Secretary General of 4864:– Secretary General of 4734:Muhammad Yunus Jownpuri 4620:Muhammad Shafi Deobandi 4536:Darul Uloom Raheemiyyah 4372:by the militant leader 4366:Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan 4189:Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan 4184:Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam 4164:Majlisul Ulama Zimbabwe 3755:Afghanistan's judiciary 3485:Islamic holy scriptures 3227:al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya 2990:Al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya 2862:Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri 2715:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi 2656:Muhammad 'Abid al-Sindi 2502:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari 2492:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti 2174: 2169:Muslim Judicial Council 2147:Jamaat, among them are 2087:) and consequently the 1936:Muhammad Shafi Deobandi 1218:Prophets and Messengers 154:Ideology and influences 16146:Sunni Islamic branches 15611:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu 15193:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif) 14686:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana 14181:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari 13842:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd 13837:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani 13772:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani 13732:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi 13717:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi 13397:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri 13392:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar 13151:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 13061:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi 13056:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi 13041:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi 12911:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 12876:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati 12801:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 12354:Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya 12268:Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni 12167:Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan 12161:Husayn Ahmad al-Madani 12071:Shakarim Qudayberdiuli 11869:İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi 11857:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 11744:Hasan Kafi al-Aqhisari 11596:Shams al-Din al-Fanari 11567:Baha' al-Din Naqshband 11502:Saif ed-Din al-Boharsi 11395:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi 11378:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi 11319:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi 11313:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi 11200:Persecution of Muslims 11098:List of former Muslims 9947:Succession to Muhammad 8550:Bashir, Aamir (2013). 8500:Ahmed, Shoayb (2006). 8450:Ahmed, Shoayb (2006). 8431:Ahmed, Shoayb (2006). 8359:Ahmed, Shoayb (2006). 8321:David Emmanuel Singh, 8270:Schleifer, S. Abdallah 7795:A Woman Among Warlords 7365:. Anthem Press, 2004. 7359:Christophe Jaffrelot. 7090:Encyclopaedia of Islam 6384:Metcalf, B.D. (2002). 6328:Khan, Fareeha (2008). 5758:Ahmad, Ashraf (2000). 5678:Khalili, Muhammadullah 5405:Lloyd Ridgeon (2015). 4995:Works about Deobandism 4988:Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi 4982:Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi 4876:Muhibbullah Babunagari 4781:Contemporary Deobandis 4524:Darul Uloom Al-Madania 4460:Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia 4444:Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi 4273:Islamic fundamentalist 4149:Jamiat Ulama-e-Britain 4024:Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam 4019:Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam 3928:Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia 3912:Pakistan–Afghan border 3600: 3436: 2968:Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya 2907:Syed Shujaat Ali Qadri 2771:Shabbir Ahmad 'Uthmani 2743:Ashraf 'Ali al-Thanawi 2416:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi 2406:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi 2389:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi 2291:, and they studied in 2187:Sistan and Baluchestan 2111:. Moreover, prominent 1957:throughout the world. 1891:united in the struggle 1853:Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi 1782:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 1486:Contemporary movements 1301:Rightly-Guided Caliphs 1228:Succession to Muhammad 800:Succession to Muhammad 15880:Wallace Fard Muhammad 14837:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya 14344:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 14093:Early Muslim scholars 13901:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 13171:Rahmatullah Kairanawi 12921:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi 12831:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 12286:Muhammad Rafi' Usmani 12262:Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri 12220:Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi 12197:Abdul Majid Daryabadi 12059:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi 11958:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 11798:Khayr al-Din al-Ramli 11768:Mulla Mahmud Jaunpuri 11626:Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam 11325:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi 10984:Conversion to mosques 10851:Alchemy and chemistry 9687:Centenary Celebration 9652:Darulifta-Deoband.com 9567:Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi 9526:Zulfiqar Ali Deobandi 9156:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi 9121:Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri 9116:Rahmatullah Kairanawi 8666:আললামা গহরপরী পরিচিতি 7853:: 1–4. Archived from 7849:(2). West Point, NY: 6862:University of Kashmir 6812:(MA thesis). Canada: 5731:10.22111/jsr.2013.848 5653:"Deobandīs in Africa" 5451:Abbas, Tahir (2011). 4956:Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi 4946:Muhammad Sufyan Qasmi 4930:, Zimbabwean scholar. 4708:Muhammad Abdul Wahhab 4652:pirsahebcharmonai.com 4642:Abdul Matin Chowdhury 4560:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi 4488:Dar al-Ulum Zakariyya 4320:umbrella organization 4245:Operation Zarb-e-Azab 3900:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi 3771:Darulifta-Deoband.com 3733:Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani 3701:Islamic jurisprudence 3598:) as if you see Him." 3592: 3521:Mahmood Ashraf Usmani 3431: 3429:where he stated that 3416:Sufi–Salafi relations 2914:Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji 2841:Muhammad Yusuf Banuri 2516:Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam 2207:Further information: 2157:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi 1973:Further information: 1887:composite nationalism 1750:composite nationalism 1728:British colonial rule 240:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi 205:Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri 200:Rahmatullah Kairanawi 114:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi 15531:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya 15326:Al-Harith ibn Surayj 14516:Theology of Twelvers 14361:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 13908:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 13707:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 13106:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi 13096:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni 13081:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani 12901:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 12866:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 12856:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 12851:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 12826:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 12419:Hak Dīni Kur'an Dili 12296:Muhammad Taqi Usmani 12256:Muhammad Salim Qasmi 12191:Abul Wafa Al Afghani 12149:Kifayatullah Dehlawi 12131:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani 12113:Muhammed Hamdi Yazır 12077:Muhammad Ali Mungeri 12041:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 11952:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi 11910:Ghabdennasir Qursawi 11827:Ismail Haqqi Bursevi 11691:Abdul Quddus Gangohi 11620:Badr al-Din al-'Ayni 11496:Mu'in al-Din Chishti 11449:Fatima al-Samarqandi 11443:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni 11437:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi 10710:Ma malakat aymanukum 10285:Association football 10184:Moderate Kharijites 9562:Sayyid Muhammad Abid 9542:Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad 9521:Fazlur Rahman Usmani 9516:Sayyid Muhammad Abid 9290:Centres (markaz) of 9241:Notable institutions 9196:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani 9186:Hussain Ahmed Madani 9181:Kifayatullah Dehlawi 9151:Muhammad Ali Mungeri 9141:Sayyid Muhammad Abid 9131:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 9106:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi 7801:. 11 September 2007. 7622:on 4 September 2014. 7524:on 3 September 2014. 7347:10.7312/mcde13830.15 6064:on 21 September 2013 5907:(7 September 2007). 5831:On Religion magazine 5426:Youssef Aboul-Enein 5195:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 5119:"The Six Great Ones" 4948:, current rector of 4928:Ismail ibn Musa Menk 4896:Muhammad Taqi Usmani 4886:Muhammad Rafi Usmani 4827:A F M Khalid Hossain 4657:8 March 2018 at the 4636:Jamia Millia Islamia 4604:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani 4588:Hussain Ahmed Madani 4576:Jamia Millia Islamia 4496:Madrasah In'aamiyyah 4484:Cassim Mohammed Sema 4169:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam 4098:movement. After the 4013:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani 3993:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam 3988:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam 3981:Kifayatullah Dehlawi 3924:Darul Uloom Haqqania 3908:Silk Letter Movement 3880:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 3725:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 3560:Fatawa-yi Rashidiyya 3548:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 3412:Persecution of Sufis 3314:, also known as the 3062:Jamia Naeemia Lahore 3050:Al Jamiatul Ashrafia 2879:Qari Muhammad Tayyib 2834:Fazlur Rahman Ansari 2827:Zafar Ahmad 'Uthmani 2799:Sardar Ahmad Chishti 2736:Muhammed Hamdi Yazır 2708:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 2580:Abdul Hakim Sialkoti 2509:Badr al-Din al-'Ayni 2451:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni 2444:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi 2091:school of theology. 1975:Islamism in Pakistan 1953:opened thousands of 1940:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam 1928:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani 1849:Fazlur Rahman Usmani 1845:Sayyid Muhammad Abid 1843:, Shah Rafi al-Din, 1837:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 1710:associated with the 1692:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 1671:that adheres to the 1268:Declaration of Faith 839:Association football 448:Education Commission 298:Notable institutions 280:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani 270:Hussain Ahmed Madani 265:Kifayatullah Dehlawi 235:Muhammad Ali Mungeri 225:Sayyid Muhammad Abid 215:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 190:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi 110:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani 98:Hussain Ahmed Madani 92:Clockwise from top: 15760:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez 15507:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī 15479:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya 15277:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī 14939:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah 14246:Other Salafi trends 14075:Musta'li Isma'ilism 13991:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya 13382:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr 13146:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 12796:Zakariyya al-Ansari 12244:Anzar Shah Kashmiri 12089:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 12017:Giritli Sırrı Pasha 11845:Nizamuddin Sihalivi 11823:(d. around 1123 AH) 11782:(d. around 1068 AH) 11413:Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami 9639:Monthly Darul Uloom 9480:Darul Uloom Deoband 9361:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind 9266:Darul Uloom Karachi 9261:Darul Uloom Deoband 9176:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 8850:"Mufti Taqi Usmani" 8838:on 24 January 2014. 8753:. 14 December 2020. 8720:on 20 October 2012. 8341:on 24 November 2020 8077:10.3390/rel10100573 7640:. 20 December 2000. 7579:. 19 February 2013. 7453:10.3390/rel10100573 7147:Muhammad Yahya 1998 6967:, p. 166, 169. 6922:, p. 104, 152. 6601:. 20 September 2010 6259:Metcalf, Barabara. 5187:Darul Uloom Deoband 4890:Darul Uloom Karachi 4878:, Chief advisor of 4833:Abdul Halim Bukhari 4750:'s Mahmood faction. 4748:Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind 4718:Nur Uddin Gohorpuri 4696:Ex chairman of the 4610:Uzair Gul Peshawari 4582:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 4522:, Ontario, Canada, 4448:Darul Uloom Karachi 4420:Darul Uloom Deoband 4388:in 2002 as being a 4139:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind 4108:Hakomat-e-illahiyya 4088:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 4040:Indian subcontinent 4001:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind 3977:Sanaullah Amritsari 3973:Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi 3967:Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind 3961:Jamiat Ulema-I-Hind 3920:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq 3285:Mukhtasar al-Quduri 3032:Darul Uloom Deoband 2792:Husayn Ahmad Madani 2729:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 2618:Nizamuddin Sihalivi 2470:(d. after 690/1291) 2049:Abdullah Shah Ghazi 1916:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 1904:. Deobandi scholar 1898:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind 1875:Al-Azhar University 1863:Darul Uloom Deoband 1829:British colonialism 1732:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind 600:Profession of Faith 573:Day of Resurrection 463:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind 260:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 94:Darul Uloom Deoband 21: 16059:Other scholars of 15950:Islamic modernists 15924:Modernist Salafism 15580:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar 15539:Abdullah ibn Saba' 15474:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar 15359:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf 15347:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr 15338:Muhārīb ibn Dithār 15269:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī 14591:Astarabadi (Naimi) 14321:Abdullah al-Harari 14275:Muhammad bin Dawud 14208:Syed Nazeer Husain 13943:Tabsirat al-Adilla 13857:Al-Mansur al-Qasim 13692:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid 13539:Syed Nazeer Husain 13462:Salafi Theologians 13214:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham 13186:Muhammad Abu Zahra 12971:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 12821:Abdul Qadir Gilani 12364:Tabsirat al-Adilla 12349:Tafsir al-Maturidi 12274:Nur Hossain Kasemi 12238:Muhammad Ayyub Ali 12179:Muhammad Abu Zahra 12173:Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen 12047:Ahmad Hasan Amrohi 12023:Ahmed Cevdet Pasha 11934:Syed Ahmad Barelvi 11928:Shah Ismail Dehlvi 11916:Ghulam Ali Dehlavi 11904:Sanaullah Panipati 11839:Liu Zhi of Nanjing 11732:Khwaja Baqi Billah 11614:Ahmad ibn Arabshah 11573:Kadi Burhan al-Din 11348:Abu Zayd al-Dabusi 11205:Quran and miracles 11119:Criticism of Islam 10823:Geometric patterns 10675:Gender segregation 10246:Non-denominational 9557:Rafiuddin Deobandi 9511:Rafiuddin Deobandi 9392:Revival from Below 8809:Daily Naya Diganta 8791:. 5 November 2018. 8566:on 16 January 2017 8244:on 16 January 2017 8195:on 16 January 2017 8146:on 16 January 2017 8004:. pp. 7, 17. 7911:The New York Times 7892:The New York Times 7597:. 16 August 2012. 7186:Wasif Dehlavi 1970 6979:, p. 105–106. 6939:Al Jazeera English 6864:. pp. 53–54. 6448:Palgrave Macmillan 5989:Newslines Magazine 5632:on 21 January 2022 5561:Palgrave Macmillan 5504:on 2 November 2013 5463:. pp. 33–34. 5155:Palgrave Macmillan 5099:on 21 January 2022 5030:, The Muslim World 5015:Revival from Below 4902:Nurul Islam Jihadi 4807:Vice President of 4760:Nur Hossain Kasemi 4714:Pakistan Chapter). 4452:Mufti Shafi Usmani 4446:has its position. 4396:. In October 2000 4382:Iranian Revolution 4305:treatment of women 4297:Buddhas of Bamiyan 4247:, is considered a 4235:as an offshoot of 4204:Muslim Union Party 4179:Jamiat Ulama-Nepal 4060:Chaudhry Afzal Haq 3892:Commander-in-chief 3789:Farid Uddin Masood 3738:Fatawa-e-Rashidiya 3671:Fatawa-e-Rashidiya 3533:Pledge of the Tree 3259:Fiqh (Islamic law) 2983:Tabsirat al-Adilla 2627:(d. ca. 1177/1764) 2599:(d. ca. 1122/1710) 2589:(d. ca. 1067/1657) 2565:Hasan Kafi Pruščak 2558:Mulla 'Ali al-Qari 2015:and 3% by various 1989:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1932:Zafar Ahmad Usmani 1867:Islamic revivalist 1814:Partition of India 1525:Neo-traditionalism 441:Personal Law Board 19: 16136:Islam in Pakistan 16116:Deobandi movement 16103: 16102: 16099: 16098: 16095: 16094: 16051: 16050: 15860:Muhammad Jaunpuri 15787: 15786: 15713:Sumāma ibn Ashras 15549: 15548: 15400:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî 15375: 15374: 15245:Gaylān ibn Marwān 15142: 15141: 14994: 14993: 14657:Abdallah al-Aftah 14473: 14472: 14386: 14385: 14370:Necmettin Erbakan 14212:Siddiq Hasan Khan 14176:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la 14110: 14109: 14106: 14105: 14084: 14083: 14024:Tajrid al-I'tiqad 14018:Tashih al-I'tiqad 13929:Al-Sawad al-A'zam 13865: 13864: 13847:Al-Qasim al-Rassi 13814:Idris Imad al-Din 13767:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man 13742:Ruhollah Khomeini 13722:Zurarah ibn A'yan 13697:Sharif al-Murtaza 13685:Muhammad al-Mahdi 13670:Muhammad al-Jawad 13650:Muhammad al-Baqir 13551:Siddiq Hasan Khan 13527:Rabee al-Madkhali 13176:Murtada al-Zabidi 12951:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 12717: 12716: 12524: 12523: 12491: 12490: 12427: 12426: 12404:Tafsir al-Mazhari 12374:Talkhis al-Adilla 12369:'Aqa'id al-Nasafi 12359:Al-Sawad al-A'zam 12314: 12313: 12250:Wahbah al-Zuhayli 12125:Ubaidullah Sindhi 12119:Ashraf Ali Thanwi 12101:Fatma Aliye Topuz 11898:Murtada al-Zabidi 11697:Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī 11549:Nizamuddin Auliya 11522:(d. after 690 AH) 11298:Maturidi scholars 11256: 11255: 11222: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11190:Domestic violence 11180:Islamic terrorism 11175:Islamic extremism 10996: 10995: 10992: 10991: 10764: 10763: 10760: 10759: 10550:Marriage contract 10380: 10379: 10340:Political aspects 10069:Story of Prophets 9838:Prophets of Islam 9741: 9740: 9703:Deobandi movement 9619: 9618: 9552:Abul Qasim Nomani 9446: 9445: 9412: 9411: 9171:Ubaidullah Sindhi 9166:Ashraf Ali Thanwi 9057:Deobandi movement 9013:] (in Urdu). 8773:. 3 October 2020. 8677:on 17 August 2019 8671:jamiagohorpur.com 8594:. pp. 78–81. 8300:978-9957-428-37-2 8274:Al-Meheid, Minwer 8234:978-3-8309-2554-5 8185:978-3-8309-2554-5 8136:978-3-8309-2554-5 8038:978-3-8309-7554-0 7857:on 1 January 2017 7776:Los Angeles Times 7752:978-0-262-69321-9 7721:978-1-85065-360-8 7696:978-0-7864-1090-3 7668:978-0-7910-9267-5 7514:Terrorism Monitor 7371:978-1-84331-149-2 7338:978-0-231-13830-7 7294:978-1-64678-800-2 7236:978-1-4008-7778-2 7172:978-1-78308-390-9 6871:978-3-659-56556-4 6814:McGill University 6465:978-1-349-94965-6 6033:978-1-4384-5370-5 5884:(19 April 2016), 5578:978-1-349-94965-6 5470:978-0-415-57224-8 5296:The Milli Gazette 5264:978-81-7132-598-6 5172:978-1-349-94965-6 5052:General citations 4868:and President of 4856:Syed Faizul Karim 4842:Junaid Babunagari 4805:Syed Rezaul Karim 4744:Usman Mansoorpuri 4572:Ubaidullah Sindhi 4566:Ashraf Ali Thanwi 4548:List of Deobandis 4528:Buffalo, New York 4516:Junaid Babunagari 4474:, established by 4374:Haq Nawaz Jhangvi 4225:Lashkar-e-Jhangvi 4220:Lashkar-e-Jhangvi 4080:Khilafat Movement 3916:Soviet–Afghan War 3855:Deobandi jihadism 3816:Deobandi jihadism 3810:Deobandi jihadism 3805:Deobandi politics 3729:Ashraf Ali Thanwi 3717:Deobandi madrasas 3572:tasawwur-e-shaykh 3537:Ashraf Ali Thanwi 3214: 3213: 2975:Al-Sawad al-A'zam 2944:Theological works 2886:Ahmad Saeed Kazmi 2635:Murtada al-Zabidi 2572:Ahmad al-Sirhindi 1985:Pakistani Muslims 1938:, who formed the 1924:Ashraf Ali Thanwi 1771:school of thought 1769:(conformity to a 1696:Ashraf Ali Thanwi 1657:Deobandi movement 1653: 1652: 1498:Deobandi movement 1170: 1169: 1100:Deobandi jihadism 505: 504: 255:Ubaidullah Sindhi 250:Ashraf Ali Thanwi 168:Maturidi theology 139:Deobandi movement 120: 119: 20:Deobandi Movement 16163: 16156:State ideologies 15802: 15801: 15568: 15567: 15386: 15385: 15362:Nusayr ibn Yahyā 15344:Awn ibn Abdullāh 15331:Sa'id ibn Jubayr 15301:Ubayd al-Mūktaib 15167: 15166: 15011: 15010: 14980:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus 14949:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī 14918:Khashabiyya Shia 14854:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān 14812:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān 14595:Imadaddin Nasimi 14500: 14499: 14397: 14396: 14268:Salafi Modernism 14171:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 14138: 14137: 14129: 14128: 14116: 14115: 14012:Awail Al Maqalat 13894:Al-Baz al-Ashhab 13874: 13873: 13804:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa 13759:Isma'ili Shi'ism 13747:Wilayat al-faqih 13727:Hisham ibn Hakam 13712:Allamah Al-Hilli 12936:Muhammad Mayyara 12728: 12727: 12598: 12597: 12591: 12590: 12566: 12565: 12558:Islamic theology 12551: 12544: 12537: 12528: 12527: 12516:Islamic theology 12436: 12435: 12339:Al-Fiqh al-Akbar 12332: 12331: 12322: 12301:Husein Kavazović 12280:Usmankhan Alimov 12226:Abdul Haq Akorwi 12035:Abai Qunanbaiuly 11833:Shah Abdur Rahim 11709:Muhammad Birgivi 11608:Yaqub al-Charkhi 11484:Al-Mu'azzam 'Isa 11431:Nur al-Din Zengi 11360:Yūsuf Balasaguni 11303: 11302: 11283: 11276: 11269: 11260: 11259: 11246: 11245: 11238:Islam portal 11236: 11235: 11234: 11016: 11015: 11008: 11002: 11001: 10843:Medieval science 10786: 10785: 10776: 10770: 10769: 10427:Economic history 10410: 10409: 10386: 10385: 10372:Islam by country 10157:Bektashi Alevism 9795: 9794: 9786:Outline of Islam 9768: 9761: 9754: 9745: 9744: 9731: 9730: 9547:Marghubur Rahman 9535:Vice-Chancellors 9491: 9490: 9473: 9466: 9459: 9450: 9449: 9438: 9437: 9245: 9244: 9050: 9043: 9036: 9027: 9026: 9022: 8990: 8989: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8956: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8925: 8919: 8918: 8907: 8901: 8900: 8889: 8883: 8882: 8871: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8846: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8830: 8819: 8813: 8812: 8799: 8793: 8792: 8781: 8775: 8774: 8761: 8755: 8754: 8743: 8737: 8736: 8728: 8722: 8721: 8705: 8699: 8693: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8661: 8655: 8654: 8642: 8636: 8635: 8620: 8614: 8613: 8602: 8596: 8595: 8585: 8579: 8578: 8573: 8571: 8565: 8558: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8534: 8532: 8516: 8510: 8509: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8447: 8441: 8440: 8428: 8422: 8421: 8393: 8387: 8386: 8375: 8369: 8368: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8348: 8346: 8340: 8334:, archived from 8329: 8318: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8284: 8266: 8257: 8256: 8251: 8249: 8243: 8237:. Archived from 8226: 8215: 8209: 8208: 8202: 8200: 8194: 8188:. Archived from 8177: 8166: 8160: 8159: 8153: 8151: 8145: 8139:. Archived from 8128: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8097: 8088: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8016: 8010: 8009: 8003: 7992: 7986: 7985: 7974: 7968: 7967: 7956: 7950: 7944: 7935: 7924: 7915: 7914: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7876: 7867: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7834: 7825: 7824: 7812: 7803: 7802: 7787: 7781: 7780: 7766: 7760: 7759: 7732: 7726: 7725: 7707: 7701: 7700: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7587: 7581: 7580: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7532: 7526: 7525: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7394: 7388: 7387: 7379: 7373: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7316: 7310: 7309: 7287:. Notion Press. 7280: 7274: 7265: 7259: 7258: 7246: 7240: 7239: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7195: 7189: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7165:. Anthem Press. 7156: 7150: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7099:Brill Publishers 7087:, eds. (1991) . 7080: 7074: 7073: 7058:The Muslim World 7049: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7026:Voice of America 7016: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6986: 6980: 6974: 6968: 6962: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6929: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6910: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6859: 6848: 6842: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6777: 6768: 6767: 6753:The Muslim World 6744: 6729: 6728: 6709: 6690: 6689: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6648:The Muslim World 6639: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6623:. 1 January 2018 6617: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6579:. 8 January 2015 6569: 6563: 6562: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6522:The Muslim World 6513: 6504: 6503: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6278: 6272: 6256: 6250: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6141: 6135: 6134: 6110: 6104: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6081: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6053: 6047: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6017: 6008: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5966: 5960: 5959: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5878: 5869: 5864: 5862: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5837:on 9 August 2018 5833:, archived from 5822: 5813: 5812: 5798: 5792: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5764:Yarshater, Ehsan 5755: 5749: 5748: 5742: 5734: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5550: 5541: 5540: 5520: 5509: 5505: 5503: 5492: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5448: 5439: 5424: 5418: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5376: 5367: 5366: 5326: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5286: 5269: 5268: 5244: 5233: 5223: 5212: 5211: 5140: 5127: 5126: 5125:on 8 March 2016. 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5074: 4918:from Bangladesh. 4797:, Chancellor of 4664:Shah Ahmad Shafi 4512:Shah Ahmad Shafi 4468:Darul Uloom Bury 4402:Jaish-e-Mohammed 4386:Pervez Musharraf 4336:Baitullah Mehsud 4072:Mazhar Ali Azhar 4033: 4032:مجلس احرارلأسلام 3942:in Afghanistan. 3904:Samratut Tarbiat 3896:Battle of Shamli 3876:Amir al-Mu'minin 3842: 3828: 3682: 3666: 3574:), reciting the 3392:Shaykh al-Hadith 3387:) are reviewed. 3289:Sharh al-Wiqayah 3222:Islamic theology 3206: 3199: 3192: 3176: 3175: 3168:Islam portal 3166: 3165: 3164: 2953:Al-Fiqh al-Akbar 2928:Usmankhan Alimov 2921:Akhtar Raza Khan 2625:Liu Chih/Liu Zhi 2381:Eminent scholars 2338:Imam al-Maturidi 2334: 2311: 2310: 1871:anti-imperialist 1847:, Zulfiqar Ali, 1799:Muslims in India 1767: 1721: 1667:movement within 1645: 1638: 1631: 1619:Islam portal 1617: 1616: 1615: 1493:Barelvi movement 1459: 1458: 1372: 1371: 1198: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1172: 1171: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1134:Islam portal 1132: 1131: 1130: 530: 507: 506: 497: 490: 483: 439:All India Muslim 149: 131: 124: 123: 106:Shah Ahmad Shafi 85: 74: 65: 54: 45: 34: 22: 18: 16171: 16170: 16166: 16165: 16164: 16162: 16161: 16160: 16106: 16105: 16104: 16091: 16047: 16004: 15975:Ahmed Raza Khan 15956: 15910: 15900:Fethullah Gülen 15875:Nation of Islam 15796: 15793: 15783: 15726: 15703:Ahmad ibn Hābīt 15631: 15623: 15561: 15557: 15545: 15466:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā 15436: 15371: 15356:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb 15314: 15231: 15160: 15157: 15154: 15150: 15138: 15089: 15002: 14990: 14924: 14798: 14791: 14759:Hassan-i Sabbah 14642: 14634: 14506: 14493: 14489: 14485: 14481: 14469: 14434:Hasan al-Utrush 14382: 14348:Ahmed Raza Khan 14294: 14286: 14193:Dawud al-Zahiri 14144: 14123: 14102: 14080: 14029: 13976: 13936:Kitab al-Tawhid 13861: 13823: 13753: 13680:Hasan al-Askari 13655:Ja'far al-Sadiq 13617:Twelver Shi'ism 13611: 13583:Salafi Jihadism 13578:Osama bin Laden 13561:Safar Al-Hawali 13522:Saleh Al-Fawzan 13456: 13426: 13419:Sahib ibn Abbad 13414:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid 13379:Ja'far ibn Harb 13344:Wasil ibn 'Ata' 13341: 13333: 13301: 13262:ī (Muqātilīyya) 13242: 13200: 13156:Shah Abdul Aziz 13029: 13021: 12975: 12961:Ahmad al-Dardir 12846:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 12734: 12713: 12685: 12657: 12624: 12585: 12584: 12560: 12555: 12525: 12520: 12487: 12423: 12394:Qingzhen Zhinan 12344:Kitab al-Tawhid 12323: 12310: 12207:14th AH/20th AD 12202: 11992:13th AH/19th AD 11987: 11922:Shah Abdul Aziz 11885:12th AH/18th AD 11880: 11808:11th AH/17th AD 11803: 11725:10th AH/16th AD 11720: 11715:Ebussuud Efendi 11673:Ali-Shir Nava'i 11661: 11578: 11525: 11466: 11383: 11336: 11292: 11287: 11257: 11252: 11232: 11230: 11214: 11136:Cultural Muslim 11107: 11074: 11020:Other religions 11010: 11006: 10988: 10923: 10890: 10837: 10780: 10778:Islamic studies 10774: 10756: 10590: 10535: 10512: 10459: 10404: 10403: 10376: 10325:Moral teachings 10268: 10250: 10224:Nation of Islam 10137:Twelver Shi'ism 10074: 10040:Religious texts 10034: 9952:Early conquests 9935: 9917: 9869: 9789: 9778: 9772: 9742: 9737: 9719: 9691: 9670: 9615: 9592: 9576: 9530: 9506:Yaqub Nanautawi 9482: 9477: 9447: 9442: 9428: 9408: 9370: 9366:Tablighi Jamaat 9329: 9292:Tablighi Jamaat 9285: 9236: 9215: 9146:Mahmud Deobandi 9094: 9059: 9054: 8998: 8993: 8984: 8983: 8979: 8969: 8967: 8966:. 6 August 2016 8958: 8957: 8953: 8943: 8941: 8926: 8922: 8908: 8904: 8891: 8890: 8886: 8872: 8868: 8858: 8856: 8848: 8847: 8843: 8835: 8828: 8820: 8816: 8805: 8801: 8800: 8796: 8783: 8782: 8778: 8763: 8762: 8758: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8729: 8725: 8706: 8702: 8694: 8690: 8680: 8678: 8667: 8663: 8662: 8658: 8643: 8639: 8622: 8621: 8617: 8604: 8603: 8599: 8586: 8582: 8569: 8567: 8563: 8556: 8548: 8544: 8530: 8528: 8517: 8513: 8498: 8494: 8471:Oriente Moderno 8467: 8463: 8448: 8444: 8429: 8425: 8414: 8394: 8390: 8381: 8376: 8372: 8357: 8353: 8344: 8342: 8338: 8327: 8319: 8315: 8307: 8301: 8293:. p. 110. 8282: 8267: 8260: 8247: 8245: 8241: 8235: 8224: 8216: 8212: 8198: 8196: 8192: 8186: 8175: 8167: 8163: 8149: 8147: 8143: 8137: 8126: 8118: 8114: 8100:ISIM Newsletter 8095: 8089: 8085: 8050: 8046: 8039: 8017: 8013: 8001: 7993: 7989: 7976: 7975: 7971: 7958: 7957: 7953: 7945: 7938: 7925: 7918: 7903: 7899: 7884:Pir Zubair Shah 7882:; Ismail Khan; 7877: 7870: 7860: 7858: 7835: 7828: 7823:on 14 May 2009. 7813: 7806: 7789: 7788: 7784: 7767: 7763: 7753: 7733: 7729: 7722: 7708: 7704: 7697: 7683: 7679: 7669: 7649: 7645: 7632: 7631: 7627: 7610: 7609: 7605: 7589: 7588: 7584: 7571: 7570: 7566: 7556: 7554: 7547: 7543: 7534: 7533: 7529: 7506: 7502: 7465: 7461: 7432: 7428: 7413: 7395: 7391: 7380: 7376: 7358: 7354: 7339: 7331:. p. 457. 7317: 7313: 7295: 7281: 7277: 7267:Ahmad, Syed N. 7266: 7262: 7247: 7243: 7237: 7221: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7197: 7196: 7192: 7184: 7180: 7173: 7157: 7153: 7145: 7141: 7133: 7120: 7116: 7109: 7101:. p. 205. 7081: 7077: 7050: 7046: 7036: 7034: 7017: 7013: 7003: 7001: 6988: 6987: 6983: 6975: 6971: 6963: 6959: 6949: 6947: 6930: 6926: 6918: 6914: 6901:. p. 152. 6891: 6887: 6872: 6857: 6849: 6845: 6837: 6833: 6823: 6821: 6804: 6800: 6794: 6778: 6771: 6745: 6732: 6726: 6710: 6693: 6670: 6666: 6640: 6636: 6626: 6624: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6604: 6602: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6582: 6580: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6560: 6544: 6540: 6514: 6507: 6501: 6485: 6481: 6466: 6450:. p. 377. 6438: 6434: 6423: 6409: 6405: 6382: 6378: 6364: 6360: 6345: 6341: 6326: 6322: 6315: 6301: 6297: 6283:Islamic Studies 6279: 6275: 6269:Wayback Machine 6257: 6253: 6241: 6237: 6222: 6198: 6194: 6183: 6167: 6163: 6156: 6142: 6138: 6131: 6123:. p. 254. 6111: 6107: 6095: 6091: 6075: 6074: 6067: 6065: 6054: 6050: 6045: 6041: 6034: 6018: 6011: 6004: 6000: 5981: 5977: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5946: 5942: 5926: 5922: 5905:Norfolk, Andrew 5902: 5898: 5882:Norfolk, Andrew 5879: 5872: 5866:Alternative URL 5860: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5840: 5838: 5823: 5816: 5799: 5795: 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5756: 5752: 5736: 5735: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5675: 5671: 5662: 5660: 5649: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5579: 5563:. p. 371. 5551: 5544: 5537: 5521: 5512: 5507: 5501: 5490: 5482: 5478: 5471: 5449: 5442: 5425: 5421: 5404: 5400: 5377: 5370: 5327: 5320: 5312: 5308: 5287: 5272: 5265: 5245: 5236: 5224: 5215: 5173: 5157:. p. 139. 5141: 5130: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5075: 5058: 5054: 5049: 5037: 5003: 4997: 4783: 4712:Tablighi Jamaat 4698:Shariah Council 4659:Wayback Machine 4598:Tablighi Jamaat 4554:Mahmud Deobandi 4550: 4544: 4434:'s established 4416: 4410: 4390:terrorist group 4363: 4313: 4265: 4249:terrorist group 4222: 4217: 4135: 4127:Tablighi Jamaat 4124: 4122:Tablighi Jamaat 4021: 3990: 3984:this contract. 3969: 3963: 3958: 3952: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3835: 3834: 3829: 3818: 3812: 3807: 3801: 3744:Imdad-ul-Fatawa 3694: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3683: 3675: 3674: 3667: 3656: 3650: 3645: 3605: 3444:Islamic prophet 3435: 3418: 3408: 3357: 3351: 3293:Kanz al-Daqa’iq 3267: 3261: 3210: 3162: 3160: 3153: 3152: 3111: 3110: 3099: 3098: 3090: 3083: 3082: 3073: 3072: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3021: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3005:Qingzhen Zhinan 2993: 2978: 2963: 2960:Kitab al-Tawhid 2947: 2946: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2848:Hamid Raza Khan 2844: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2757:Amjad Ali Aazmi 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2631: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2590: 2583: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2551: 2548:Ebussuud Efendi 2544: 2541:Ibn Kemal Pasha 2537: 2534: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2495: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2471: 2464: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2409: 2402: 2399: 2392: 2384: 2383: 2372: 2344: 2309: 2273: 2211: 2205: 2183: 2177: 2153:Masihullah Khan 2131: 2125: 2103:that separates 2097: 2069: 1981: 1971: 1963: 1947:Tablighi Jamaat 1826: 1775:Islamic scholar 1649: 1613: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1584:Kutub al-Sittah 1573: 1565: 1564: 1545: 1535: 1534: 1488: 1478: 1477: 1452: 1451: 1422: 1412: 1411: 1369: 1368: 1343: 1328: 1327: 1303: 1293: 1292: 1263: 1253: 1252: 1208: 1185: 1184: 1176: 1175: 1166: 1128: 1126: 1119: 1118: 1095:Salafi jihadism 1053:Other religions 1048:Arabic language 1010: 1000: 999: 928:Moral teachings 819: 805: 804: 795:Spread of Islam 740: 730: 729: 717:(jurisprudence) 699:Qisas al-Anbiya 648: 647: 627: 626: 595: 585: 584: 540: 501: 472: 468:Tablighi Jamaat 447: 440: 425: 382: 230:Mahmud Deobandi 177: 129: 116: 90: 89: 88: 87: 86: 77: 76: 75: 67: 66: 57: 56: 55: 47: 46: 37: 36: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16169: 16159: 16158: 16153: 16148: 16143: 16138: 16133: 16131:Islam in India 16128: 16123: 16118: 16101: 16100: 16097: 16096: 16093: 16092: 16090: 16089: 16084: 16079: 16074: 16069: 16064: 16056: 16053: 16052: 16049: 16048: 16046: 16045: 16040: 16035: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16014: 16012: 16006: 16005: 16003: 16002: 15997: 15996: 15995: 15990: 15981: 15966: 15964: 15958: 15957: 15955: 15954: 15953: 15952: 15946: 15941: 15936: 15931: 15929:Muhammad Abduh 15920: 15918: 15912: 15911: 15909: 15908: 15907: 15906: 15888: 15887: 15886: 15872: 15871: 15870: 15852: 15851: 15850: 15833: 15832: 15831: 15826: 15821: 15810: 15808: 15799: 15789: 15788: 15785: 15784: 15782: 15781: 15780: 15779: 15774: 15772:Rashad Khalifa 15764: 15763: 15762: 15757: 15755:Muhammad Iqbal 15747: 15742: 15736: 15734: 15728: 15727: 15725: 15724: 15723: 15722: 15716: 15715: 15714: 15708: 15707: 15706: 15705: 15704: 15698: 15695: 15689: 15686: 15685: 15684: 15683: 15682: 15673: 15672: 15671: 15663: 15662: 15661: 15660: 15659: 15654: 15646: 15639: 15637: 15625: 15624: 15622: 15621: 15608: 15606:Bektashi Order 15599: 15590: 15576: 15574: 15565: 15551: 15550: 15547: 15546: 15544: 15543: 15542: 15541: 15533: 15528: 15523: 15520: 15519: 15518: 15510: 15509: 15508: 15502: 15497: 15496: 15495: 15485: 15484: 15483: 15477: 15476: 15475: 15469: 15468: 15467: 15459: 15458: 15457: 15455:Abu al-Khattab 15446: 15444: 15438: 15437: 15435: 15434: 15433: 15432: 15427: 15422: 15413:Abū Hulmān al- 15406: 15403: 15402: 15401: 15394: 15392: 15383: 15377: 15376: 15373: 15372: 15370: 15369: 15368:Amr ibn Murrah 15366: 15365:Ahmad ibn Hārb 15363: 15360: 15357: 15354: 15353:Salm ibn Sālem 15351: 15348: 15345: 15342: 15339: 15336: 15333: 15328: 15322: 15320: 15316: 15315: 15313: 15312: 15311: 15310: 15304: 15303: 15302: 15296: 15295: 15294: 15288: 15287: 15286: 15285:Sāleh ibn Umar 15280: 15279: 15278: 15272: 15271: 15270: 15264: 15263: 15262: 15261:Gassān al-Kūfī 15256: 15255: 15254: 15248: 15247: 15246: 15239: 15237: 15233: 15232: 15230: 15229: 15228: 15227: 15224: 15221: 15218: 15215: 15212: 15209: 15206: 15203: 15200: 15197: 15194: 15191: 15188: 15185: 15182: 15175: 15173: 15164: 15144: 15143: 15140: 15139: 15137: 15136: 15131: 15130: 15129: 15119: 15110: 15108:Jābir ibn Zayd 15105: 15099: 15097: 15091: 15090: 15088: 15087: 15086: 15085: 15076: 15066: 15065: 15064: 15054: 15053: 15052: 15046: 15045: 15044: 15034: 15033: 15032: 15029: 15026: 15019: 15017: 15008: 14996: 14995: 14992: 14991: 14989: 14988: 14983: 14982: 14981: 14976:Tawussite Shia 14973: 14972: 14971: 14957: 14956: 14955: 14941: 14935: 14933: 14926: 14925: 14923: 14922: 14921: 14920: 14915: 14914: 14913: 14908: 14907: 14906: 14901: 14900: 14899: 14894: 14879: 14878: 14877: 14859: 14858: 14857: 14856: 14855: 14849: 14848: 14847: 14844: 14843: 14842: 14839: 14831: 14816: 14815: 14814: 14803: 14801: 14793: 14792: 14790: 14789: 14788: 14787: 14778: 14765: 14751: 14750: 14749: 14737: 14736: 14735: 14730: 14729: 14728: 14723: 14718: 14698: 14697: 14696: 14679: 14661: 14660: 14659: 14648: 14646: 14636: 14635: 14633: 14632: 14631: 14630: 14621: 14607: 14606: 14605: 14588: 14570: 14569: 14568: 14542: 14541: 14540: 14535: 14534: 14533: 14528: 14512: 14510: 14497: 14475: 14474: 14471: 14470: 14468: 14467: 14466: 14465: 14460: 14450: 14449: 14448: 14446:Imams of Yemen 14443: 14441:Yahya ibn Umar 14438: 14437: 14436: 14426: 14421: 14416: 14405: 14403: 14394: 14388: 14387: 14384: 14383: 14381: 14380: 14379: 14378: 14377: 14376: 14367: 14354: 14331: 14330: 14329: 14328: 14327: 14313: 14302: 14300: 14288: 14287: 14285: 14284: 14283: 14282: 14277: 14272: 14271: 14270: 14265: 14264: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14243: 14242: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14216: 14215: 14214: 14195: 14185: 14184: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14163: 14162: 14161: 14152: 14150: 14135: 14125: 14124: 14112: 14111: 14108: 14107: 14104: 14103: 14101: 14100: 14095: 14089: 14086: 14085: 14082: 14081: 14079: 14078: 14067: 14056: 14049:Kitab al-Majmu 14045: 14037: 14035: 14031: 14030: 14028: 14027: 14020: 14015: 14008: 14001: 13994: 13986: 13984: 13978: 13977: 13975: 13974: 13967: 13960: 13953: 13946: 13939: 13932: 13925: 13918: 13911: 13904: 13897: 13890: 13887:Asas al-Taqdis 13882: 13880: 13871: 13867: 13866: 13863: 13862: 13860: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13833: 13831: 13825: 13824: 13822: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13800: 13799: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13763: 13761: 13755: 13754: 13752: 13751: 13750: 13749: 13739: 13737:Ja'far Sobhani 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13688: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13642: 13640:Husayn ibn Ali 13637: 13632: 13621: 13619: 13613: 13612: 13610: 13609: 13608: 13607: 13599: 13598: 13597: 13587: 13586: 13585: 13575: 13573:Salman al-Ouda 13570: 13569: 13568: 13566:Sahwa movement 13558: 13556:Zubair Ali Zai 13553: 13548: 13547: 13546: 13536: 13535: 13534: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13488: 13487: 13477: 13472: 13466: 13464: 13458: 13457: 13455: 13454: 13453: 13452: 13449: 13446: 13443: 13436: 13434: 13428: 13427: 13425: 13424: 13421: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13404:Al-Zamakhshari 13401: 13400: 13399: 13389: 13383: 13380: 13377: 13374: 13368: 13365: 13362: 13359: 13356: 13349: 13347: 13335: 13334: 13332: 13331: 13311: 13309: 13303: 13302: 13300: 13299: 13289: 13288: 13287: 13279: 13263: 13252: 13250: 13244: 13243: 13241: 13240: 13239: 13238: 13237: 13236: 13223: 13222: 13221: 13210: 13208: 13202: 13201: 13199: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13141:Ahmad Sirhindi 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13037: 13035: 13023: 13022: 13020: 13019: 13009: 13002:Malik ibn Anas 12999: 12988: 12986: 12977: 12976: 12974: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12766:Al-Shahrastani 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12742: 12740: 12725: 12719: 12718: 12715: 12714: 12712: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12695: 12693: 12687: 12686: 12684: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12667: 12665: 12659: 12658: 12656: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12634: 12632: 12626: 12625: 12623: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12606: 12604: 12595: 12587: 12586: 12583: 12582: 12579: 12574: 12570: 12562: 12561: 12554: 12553: 12546: 12539: 12531: 12522: 12521: 12519: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12496: 12493: 12492: 12489: 12488: 12486: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12439: 12433: 12429: 12428: 12425: 12424: 12422: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12335: 12329: 12328:Theology books 12325: 12324: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12311: 12309: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12277: 12271: 12265: 12259: 12253: 12247: 12241: 12235: 12229: 12223: 12217: 12210: 12208: 12204: 12203: 12201: 12200: 12194: 12188: 12182: 12176: 12170: 12164: 12158: 12152: 12146: 12140: 12134: 12128: 12122: 12116: 12110: 12107:Meher Ali Shah 12104: 12098: 12092: 12086: 12080: 12074: 12068: 12062: 12056: 12050: 12044: 12038: 12032: 12026: 12020: 12014: 12008: 12002: 11995: 11993: 11989: 11988: 11986: 11985: 11979: 11973: 11967: 11964:Yusuf Ma Dexin 11961: 11955: 11949: 11943: 11937: 11931: 11925: 11919: 11913: 11907: 11901: 11895: 11888: 11886: 11882: 11881: 11879: 11878: 11872: 11866: 11860: 11854: 11848: 11842: 11836: 11830: 11824: 11818: 11811: 11809: 11805: 11804: 11802: 11801: 11795: 11789: 11783: 11777: 11771: 11765: 11759: 11753: 11750:Ahmad Sirhindi 11747: 11741: 11735: 11728: 11726: 11722: 11721: 11719: 11718: 11712: 11706: 11700: 11694: 11688: 11682: 11679:Husayn Kashifi 11676: 11669: 11667: 11666:9th AH/15th AD 11663: 11662: 11660: 11659: 11653: 11647: 11644:'Ali al-Qushji 11641: 11638:Ali al-Bistami 11635: 11629: 11623: 11617: 11611: 11605: 11599: 11593: 11586: 11584: 11583:8th AH/14th AD 11580: 11579: 11577: 11576: 11570: 11564: 11558: 11552: 11546: 11540: 11533: 11531: 11530:7th AH/13th AD 11527: 11526: 11524: 11523: 11517: 11511: 11505: 11499: 11493: 11487: 11481: 11474: 11472: 11471:6th AH/12th AD 11468: 11467: 11465: 11464: 11458: 11452: 11446: 11440: 11434: 11428: 11422: 11416: 11410: 11407:Yusuf Hamadani 11404: 11398: 11391: 11389: 11388:5th AH/11th AD 11385: 11384: 11382: 11381: 11375: 11369: 11363: 11357: 11351: 11344: 11342: 11341:4th AH/10th AD 11338: 11337: 11335: 11334: 11328: 11322: 11316: 11309: 11307: 11300: 11294: 11293: 11286: 11285: 11278: 11271: 11263: 11254: 11253: 11251: 11250: 11240: 11227: 11224: 11223: 11220: 11219: 11216: 11215: 11213: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11171: 11170: 11160: 11159: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11138: 11133: 11132: 11131: 11126: 11115: 11113: 11112:Related topics 11109: 11108: 11106: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11084: 11082: 11076: 11075: 11073: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11046: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11024: 11022: 11012: 11011: 10998: 10997: 10994: 10993: 10990: 10989: 10987: 10986: 10981: 10974: 10969: 10968: 10967: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10931: 10929: 10925: 10924: 10922: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10900: 10898: 10892: 10891: 10889: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10847: 10845: 10839: 10838: 10836: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10794: 10792: 10782: 10781: 10766: 10765: 10762: 10761: 10758: 10757: 10755: 10754: 10749: 10748: 10747: 10735: 10733:Sources of law 10730: 10725: 10724: 10723: 10713: 10706: 10701: 10694: 10689: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10640: 10633: 10632: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10611: 10606: 10598: 10596: 10592: 10591: 10589: 10588: 10581: 10574: 10567: 10560: 10553: 10546: 10538: 10536: 10534: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10517: 10514: 10513: 10511: 10510: 10503: 10498: 10491: 10484: 10477: 10469: 10467: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10457: 10450: 10443: 10436: 10429: 10424: 10418: 10416: 10406: 10405: 10402: 10401: 10396: 10390: 10382: 10381: 10378: 10377: 10375: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10357:Social welfare 10354: 10349: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10271: 10269: 10267: 10266: 10261: 10255: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10237: 10236: 10226: 10221: 10220: 10219: 10214: 10213: 10212: 10207: 10206: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10182: 10168: 10167: 10166: 10161: 10160: 10159: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10129: 10124: 10123: 10122: 10121: 10120: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10084: 10082: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10072: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10044: 10042: 10036: 10035: 10033: 10032: 10031: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9983: 9978: 9971: 9964: 9962:Historiography 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9938: 9936: 9934: 9933: 9928: 9922: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9915: 9908: 9901: 9894: 9887: 9879: 9877: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9834: 9833: 9823: 9816: 9815: 9814: 9803: 9801: 9791: 9790: 9783: 9780: 9779: 9771: 9770: 9763: 9756: 9748: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9735: 9724: 9721: 9720: 9718: 9717: 9712: 9711: 9710: 9699: 9697: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9689: 9684: 9678: 9676: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9668: 9661: 9654: 9649: 9642: 9635: 9627: 9625: 9621: 9620: 9617: 9616: 9614: 9613: 9612: 9611: 9600: 9598: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9590: 9584: 9582: 9581:Academic staff 9578: 9577: 9575: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9538: 9536: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9497: 9495: 9488: 9484: 9483: 9476: 9475: 9468: 9461: 9453: 9444: 9443: 9433: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9426: 9420: 9418: 9414: 9413: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9406: 9401: 9400: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9378: 9376: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9337: 9335: 9331: 9330: 9328: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9296: 9294: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9257: 9255: 9242: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9234: 9229: 9223: 9221: 9217: 9216: 9214: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9102: 9100: 9096: 9095: 9093: 9092: 9091: 9090: 9079: 9073: 9067: 9065: 9061: 9060: 9053: 9052: 9045: 9038: 9030: 9024: 9023: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8991: 8977: 8951: 8920: 8902: 8897:The New Nation 8884: 8866: 8841: 8814: 8794: 8776: 8770:The Daily Star 8756: 8751:The Daily Star 8738: 8723: 8700: 8688: 8656: 8637: 8615: 8597: 8580: 8542: 8511: 8492: 8477:(1): 295–305. 8461: 8442: 8423: 8412: 8388: 8370: 8351: 8313: 8299: 8258: 8233: 8210: 8184: 8161: 8135: 8112: 8083: 8044: 8037: 8011: 7987: 7969: 7951: 7936: 7916: 7897: 7868: 7826: 7804: 7782: 7761: 7751: 7727: 7720: 7702: 7695: 7677: 7667: 7643: 7625: 7603: 7582: 7564: 7541: 7527: 7500: 7459: 7426: 7412:978-1134722075 7411: 7389: 7374: 7352: 7337: 7311: 7293: 7275: 7260: 7241: 7235: 7215: 7190: 7178: 7171: 7151: 7149:, p. 156. 7139: 7114: 7107: 7075: 7044: 7011: 6981: 6969: 6957: 6924: 6912: 6885: 6870: 6843: 6831: 6816:. p. 25. 6798: 6793:978-0520298002 6792: 6769: 6730: 6725:978-0520298002 6724: 6691: 6664: 6634: 6612: 6590: 6564: 6559:978-1136812767 6558: 6538: 6505: 6500:978-0521259866 6499: 6479: 6464: 6432: 6421: 6403: 6376: 6358: 6339: 6320: 6313: 6295: 6273: 6251: 6235: 6221:978-0520298002 6220: 6192: 6181: 6161: 6154: 6136: 6129: 6105: 6089: 6048: 6039: 6032: 6009: 5998: 5975: 5961: 5940: 5920: 5896: 5870: 5847: 5814: 5793: 5781: 5750: 5705: 5669: 5643: 5613: 5592: 5577: 5542: 5536:978-8124110751 5535: 5510: 5476: 5469: 5440: 5436:978-1612510156 5419: 5415:978-1472532237 5398: 5368: 5318: 5306: 5270: 5263: 5234: 5213: 5209:on 30 May 1866 5199:Shah Waliullah 5171: 5128: 5110: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5025: 5018: 5011: 4999:Main article: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4966:Mahfuzul Haque 4963: 4953: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4909: 4899: 4893: 4883: 4873: 4859: 4853: 4839: 4830: 4824: 4802: 4787:Mahmudul Hasan 4782: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4767: 4757: 4751: 4741: 4731: 4724:Khalid Mahmood 4721: 4715: 4705: 4684:(1920–2015) – 4679: 4661: 4645: 4639: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4607: 4601: 4591: 4585: 4579: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4543: 4540: 4412:Main article: 4409: 4406: 4362: 4361:Sipah-e-Sahaba 4359: 4312: 4309: 4275:political and 4264: 4261: 4237:Sipah-e-Sahaba 4227:(LJ) (Army of 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4134: 4131: 4123: 4120: 4084:Congress Party 4076:Zafar Ali Khan 4046:(prior to the 4020: 4017: 3989: 3986: 3965:Main article: 3962: 3959: 3954:Main article: 3951: 3948: 3874:served as the 3857:pertains to a 3844: 3837: 3836: 3830: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3814:Main article: 3811: 3808: 3803:Main article: 3800: 3797: 3684: 3677: 3676: 3668: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3652:Main article: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3604: 3601: 3552:Shah Waliullah 3463:, practice of 3432: 3407: 3404: 3400:Islamic reform 3355:Hadith studies 3350: 3347: 3317:Ghair Muqallid 3263:Main article: 3260: 3257: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3170: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3108:Related groups 3106: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2986: 2979: 2971: 2964: 2956: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930:(d. 1443/2021) 2925: 2918: 2916:(d. 1434/2013) 2911: 2904: 2897: 2895:(d. 1412/1992) 2890: 2883: 2881:(d. 1403/1983) 2876: 2874:(d. 1402/1982) 2867: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2843:(d. 1397/1977) 2838: 2831: 2829:(d. 1394/1974) 2824: 2822:(d. 1394/1974) 2817: 2810: 2808:(d. 1384/1965) 2803: 2796: 2794:(d. 1377/1957) 2789: 2787:(d. 1374/1954) 2782: 2780:(d. 1371/1951) 2775: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2752:(d. 1364/1944) 2747: 2745:(d. 1362/1943) 2740: 2738:(d. 1361/1942) 2733: 2731:(d. 1352/1933) 2726: 2724:(d. 1346/1927) 2719: 2717:(d. 1339/1921) 2712: 2710:(d. 1323/1905) 2705: 2703:(d. 1317/1899) 2698: 2696:(d. 1297/1880) 2691: 2689:(d. 1304/1887) 2682: 2681: 2679:(d. 1298/1880) 2674: 2672:(d. 1291/1874) 2670:Yusuf Ma Dexin 2667: 2665:(d. 1278/1861) 2660: 2658:(d. 1257/1841) 2653: 2651:(d. 1252/1836) 2646: 2644:(d. 1239/1824) 2639: 2637:(d. 1205/1791) 2630: 2629: 2622: 2620:(d. 1161/1748) 2615: 2613:(d. 1144/1731) 2608: 2606:(d. 1137/1725) 2601: 2592: 2591: 2584: 2582:(d. 1067/1657) 2576: 2574:(d. 1034/1624) 2569: 2567:(d. 1025/1616) 2562: 2560:(d. 1014/1606) 2553: 2552: 2545: 2536: 2535: 2527: 2520: 2513: 2506: 2497: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2463: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2411: 2410: 2401: 2400: 2393: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2335: 2327: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2308: 2305: 2297:Muhammad Iqbal 2285:Ismail Dehlawi 2272: 2269: 2224:Andrew Norfolk 2204: 2203:United Kingdom 2201: 2179:Main article: 2176: 2173: 2127:Main article: 2124: 2121: 2115:and Pakistani 2096: 2093: 2068: 2065: 1970: 1967: 1962: 1959: 1825: 1822: 1806:United Kingdom 1651: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1546: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1500: 1495: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1449: 1448: 1438: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1388: 1381: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1243:Predestination 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1008:Related topics 1006: 1005: 1002: 1001: 998: 997: 992: 990:Social welfare 987: 982: 981: 980: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 884: 883: 878: 868: 867: 866: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 820: 811: 810: 807: 806: 803: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 776: 775: 768: 761: 753: 752: 747: 741: 736: 735: 732: 731: 728: 727: 719: 710: 709: 703: 695: 687: 678: 677: 657: 649: 646: 645: 640: 634: 633: 632: 629: 628: 625: 624: 619: 614: 608: 607: 602: 596: 591: 590: 587: 586: 583: 582: 580:Predestination 576: 575: 570: 564: 563: 561:Revealed Books 558: 552: 551: 541: 536: 535: 532: 531: 523: 522: 516: 515: 503: 502: 500: 499: 492: 485: 477: 474: 473: 471: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 443: 435: 432: 431: 427: 426: 424: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 392: 389: 388: 384: 383: 381: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 328:Nadwatul Ulama 325: 320: 314: 313: 303: 300: 299: 295: 294: 293: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 184: 183: 179: 178: 176: 175: 170: 165: 159: 156: 155: 151: 150: 142: 141: 135: 134: 118: 117: 91: 80: 79: 78: 69: 68: 60: 59: 58: 49: 48: 40: 39: 38: 29: 28: 27: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16168: 16157: 16154: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16137: 16134: 16132: 16129: 16127: 16124: 16122: 16119: 16117: 16114: 16113: 16111: 16088: 16085: 16083: 16080: 16078: 16075: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16062: 16058: 16057: 16054: 16044: 16041: 16039: 16036: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16015: 16013: 16011: 16010:Other beliefs 16007: 16001: 15998: 15994: 15991: 15989: 15985: 15984:Hilmi Tunahan 15982: 15980: 15976: 15973: 15972: 15971: 15968: 15967: 15965: 15963: 15959: 15951: 15947: 15945: 15942: 15940: 15937: 15935: 15934:Muhammad Asad 15932: 15930: 15927: 15926: 15925: 15922: 15921: 15919: 15917: 15913: 15905: 15901: 15897: 15894: 15893: 15892: 15889: 15885: 15881: 15878: 15877: 15876: 15873: 15869: 15865: 15861: 15858: 15857: 15856: 15853: 15849: 15845: 15844:Sabbatai Zevi 15842: 15841: 15840: 15837: 15834: 15830: 15827: 15825: 15822: 15820: 15817: 15816: 15815: 15812: 15811: 15809: 15807: 15803: 15800: 15798: 15790: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15770: 15769: 15768: 15765: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15752: 15751: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15737: 15735: 15733: 15729: 15720: 15719: 15717: 15712: 15711: 15709: 15702: 15701: 15699: 15696: 15694:Ali al-Aswarī 15693: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15680: 15679: 15677: 15676: 15674: 15669: 15668: 15667: 15664: 15658: 15655: 15652: 15651: 15650: 15647: 15644: 15643: 15641: 15640: 15638: 15635: 15630: 15626: 15620: 15616: 15612: 15609: 15607: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15585: 15581: 15578: 15577: 15575: 15573: 15569: 15566: 15563: 15556: 15552: 15540: 15537: 15536: 15534: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15521: 15516: 15515: 15514: 15511: 15506: 15505: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15494: 15491: 15490: 15489: 15486: 15481: 15480: 15478: 15473: 15472: 15471:Muʿāmmarīyya 15470: 15465: 15464: 15463: 15460: 15456: 15453: 15452: 15451: 15448: 15447: 15445: 15443: 15439: 15431: 15428: 15426: 15423: 15420: 15416: 15412: 15411: 15410: 15407: 15404: 15399: 15398: 15396: 15395: 15393: 15391: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15378: 15367: 15364: 15361: 15358: 15355: 15352: 15349: 15346: 15343: 15340: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15323: 15321: 15317: 15308: 15307: 15305: 15300: 15299: 15297: 15292: 15291: 15289: 15284: 15283: 15281: 15276: 15275: 15273: 15268: 15267: 15265: 15260: 15259: 15257: 15252: 15251: 15249: 15244: 15243: 15241: 15240: 15238: 15234: 15225: 15222: 15219: 15216: 15213: 15210: 15207: 15204: 15201: 15198: 15195: 15192: 15189: 15186: 15183: 15180: 15179: 15177: 15176: 15174: 15172: 15168: 15165: 15162: 15156: 15149: 15145: 15135: 15132: 15128: 15125: 15124: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15100: 15098: 15096: 15092: 15084: 15080: 15077: 15075: 15072: 15071: 15070: 15067: 15063: 15060: 15059: 15058: 15055: 15050: 15049: 15047: 15043: 15040: 15039: 15038: 15035: 15030: 15027: 15024: 15023: 15021: 15020: 15018: 15016: 15012: 15009: 15006: 15001: 14997: 14987: 14986:Waqifite Shia 14984: 14979: 14978: 14977: 14974: 14970: 14966: 14963: 14962: 14961: 14958: 14954: 14950: 14947: 14946: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14936: 14934: 14932: 14927: 14919: 14916: 14912: 14911:Ishaq al-Turk 14909: 14905: 14902: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14889: 14888: 14885: 14884: 14883: 14880: 14876: 14873: 14872: 14871: 14868: 14867: 14865: 14864: 14863: 14860: 14853: 14852: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14828: 14826: 14825: 14824: 14820: 14817: 14813: 14810: 14809: 14808: 14805: 14804: 14802: 14800: 14794: 14786: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14773: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14760: 14757: 14756: 14755: 14752: 14748: 14745: 14741: 14738: 14734: 14731: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14713: 14712: 14709: 14708: 14707: 14704: 14703: 14702: 14699: 14695: 14691: 14687: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14674: 14670: 14669:Hamdan Qarmat 14667: 14666: 14665: 14662: 14658: 14655: 14654: 14653: 14650: 14649: 14647: 14645: 14641: 14637: 14629: 14625: 14622: 14620: 14616: 14613: 14612: 14611: 14608: 14604: 14600: 14596: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14583: 14579: 14576: 14575: 14574: 14571: 14567: 14566:Safavid Islam 14563: 14559: 14555: 14551: 14550:Sheikh Haydar 14548: 14547: 14546: 14543: 14539: 14536: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14523: 14522: 14519: 14518: 14517: 14514: 14513: 14511: 14509: 14505: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14492: 14488: 14484: 14480: 14476: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14455: 14454: 14451: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14435: 14432: 14431: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14411: 14410: 14407: 14406: 14404: 14402: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14389: 14375: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14362: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14349: 14345: 14342: 14341: 14340: 14337: 14336: 14335: 14332: 14326: 14322: 14319: 14318: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14308: 14307: 14304: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14293: 14289: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14269: 14266: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14248: 14247: 14244: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14221: 14220: 14217: 14213: 14209: 14206: 14205: 14204: 14201: 14200: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14190: 14189: 14186: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14168: 14167: 14164: 14160: 14157: 14156: 14154: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14143: 14142:Ahl al-Hadith 14139: 14136: 14134: 14130: 14126: 14122: 14117: 14113: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14090: 14087: 14077: 14076: 14072: 14068: 14066: 14065: 14061: 14057: 14055: 14054: 14050: 14046: 14044: 14043: 14039: 14038: 14036: 14032: 14026: 14025: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14013: 14009: 14007: 14006: 14002: 14000: 13999: 13995: 13993: 13992: 13988: 13987: 13985: 13983: 13979: 13973: 13972: 13968: 13966: 13965: 13961: 13959: 13958: 13954: 13952: 13951: 13947: 13945: 13944: 13940: 13938: 13937: 13933: 13931: 13930: 13926: 13924: 13923: 13919: 13917: 13916: 13912: 13910: 13909: 13905: 13903: 13902: 13898: 13896: 13895: 13891: 13889: 13888: 13884: 13883: 13881: 13879: 13875: 13872: 13868: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13834: 13832: 13830: 13829:Zaydi Shi'ism 13826: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13798: 13795: 13794: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13764: 13762: 13760: 13756: 13748: 13745: 13744: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13660:Musa al-Kazim 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13645:Ali al-Sajjad 13643: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13635:Hasan ibn Ali 13633: 13631: 13628: 13627: 13626: 13623: 13622: 13620: 13618: 13614: 13606:Post-Salafism 13605: 13604: 13603: 13600: 13596: 13593: 13592: 13591: 13588: 13584: 13581: 13580: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13567: 13564: 13563: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13545: 13542: 13541: 13540: 13537: 13533: 13530: 13529: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13486: 13483: 13482: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13470:Ibn Taymiyyah 13468: 13467: 13465: 13463: 13459: 13451:Mustadrakīyya 13450: 13447: 13444: 13441: 13440: 13438: 13437: 13435: 13433: 13429: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13409:Amr ibn Ubayd 13407: 13405: 13402: 13398: 13395: 13394: 13393: 13390: 13387: 13384: 13381: 13378: 13375: 13372: 13369: 13366: 13363: 13360: 13357: 13354: 13351: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13340: 13336: 13329: 13325: 13321: 13317: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13308: 13304: 13297: 13293: 13290: 13286: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13268: 13264: 13261: 13257: 13254: 13253: 13251: 13249: 13245: 13234: 13233: 13232: 13229: 13228: 13227: 13224: 13220: 13217: 13216: 13215: 13212: 13211: 13209: 13207: 13203: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13028: 13024: 13017: 13013: 13010: 13007: 13003: 13000: 12997: 12993: 12990: 12989: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12978: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12733: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12720: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12696: 12694: 12692: 12688: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12668: 12666: 12664: 12660: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12635: 12633: 12631: 12627: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12607: 12605: 12603: 12599: 12596: 12592: 12588: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12572: 12571: 12567: 12563: 12559: 12552: 12547: 12545: 12540: 12538: 12533: 12532: 12529: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12499: 12498: 12494: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12473:Firangi Mahal 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12440: 12437: 12434: 12430: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12409:Izhar ul-Haqq 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12399:Kutadgu Bilig 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12336: 12333: 12330: 12326: 12321: 12307: 12306:Salah Mezhiev 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12281: 12278: 12275: 12272: 12269: 12266: 12263: 12260: 12257: 12254: 12251: 12248: 12245: 12242: 12239: 12236: 12233: 12230: 12227: 12224: 12221: 12218: 12215: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12205: 12198: 12195: 12192: 12189: 12186: 12183: 12180: 12177: 12174: 12171: 12168: 12165: 12162: 12159: 12156: 12155:Mustafa Sabri 12153: 12150: 12147: 12144: 12141: 12138: 12135: 12132: 12129: 12126: 12123: 12120: 12117: 12114: 12111: 12108: 12105: 12102: 12099: 12096: 12093: 12090: 12087: 12084: 12081: 12078: 12075: 12072: 12069: 12066: 12063: 12060: 12057: 12054: 12051: 12048: 12045: 12042: 12039: 12036: 12033: 12030: 12027: 12024: 12021: 12018: 12015: 12012: 12009: 12006: 12003: 12000: 11997: 11996: 11994: 11990: 11983: 11980: 11977: 11976:Naqi Ali Khan 11974: 11971: 11968: 11965: 11962: 11959: 11956: 11953: 11950: 11947: 11944: 11941: 11938: 11935: 11932: 11929: 11926: 11923: 11920: 11917: 11914: 11911: 11908: 11905: 11902: 11899: 11896: 11893: 11890: 11889: 11887: 11883: 11876: 11873: 11870: 11867: 11864: 11861: 11858: 11855: 11852: 11849: 11846: 11843: 11840: 11837: 11834: 11831: 11828: 11825: 11822: 11819: 11816: 11813: 11812: 11810: 11806: 11799: 11796: 11793: 11790: 11787: 11784: 11781: 11778: 11775: 11772: 11769: 11766: 11763: 11760: 11757: 11756:Mahmud Hudayi 11754: 11751: 11748: 11745: 11742: 11739: 11736: 11733: 11730: 11729: 11727: 11723: 11716: 11713: 11710: 11707: 11704: 11701: 11698: 11695: 11692: 11689: 11686: 11683: 11680: 11677: 11674: 11671: 11670: 11668: 11664: 11657: 11654: 11651: 11648: 11645: 11642: 11639: 11636: 11633: 11630: 11627: 11624: 11621: 11618: 11615: 11612: 11609: 11606: 11603: 11600: 11597: 11594: 11591: 11588: 11587: 11585: 11581: 11574: 11571: 11568: 11565: 11562: 11559: 11556: 11553: 11550: 11547: 11544: 11541: 11538: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11528: 11521: 11518: 11515: 11512: 11509: 11506: 11503: 11500: 11497: 11494: 11491: 11488: 11485: 11482: 11479: 11476: 11475: 11473: 11469: 11462: 11459: 11456: 11453: 11450: 11447: 11444: 11441: 11438: 11435: 11432: 11429: 11426: 11423: 11420: 11417: 11414: 11411: 11408: 11405: 11402: 11399: 11396: 11393: 11392: 11390: 11386: 11379: 11376: 11373: 11370: 11367: 11364: 11361: 11358: 11355: 11352: 11349: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11339: 11332: 11329: 11326: 11323: 11320: 11317: 11314: 11311: 11310: 11308: 11306:3rd AH/9th AD 11304: 11301: 11299: 11295: 11291: 11284: 11279: 11277: 11272: 11270: 11265: 11264: 11261: 11249: 11241: 11239: 11229: 11228: 11225: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11169: 11166: 11165: 11164: 11161: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11151:Post-Islamism 11149: 11147: 11144: 11143: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11121: 11120: 11117: 11116: 11114: 11110: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11085: 11083: 11081: 11077: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11044: 11043:Protestantism 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11029: 11026: 11025: 11023: 11021: 11017: 11013: 11003: 10999: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10979: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10966: 10963: 10962: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10926: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10901: 10899: 10897: 10893: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10881:Ophthalmology 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10844: 10840: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10795: 10793: 10791: 10787: 10783: 10779: 10771: 10767: 10753: 10750: 10746: 10745: 10741: 10740: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10722: 10719: 10718: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10711: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10699: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10687: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10645: 10641: 10639: 10638: 10634: 10630: 10629:Death penalty 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10616: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10604: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10595:Other aspects 10593: 10587: 10586: 10582: 10580: 10579: 10575: 10573: 10572: 10568: 10566: 10565: 10561: 10559: 10558: 10554: 10552: 10551: 10547: 10545: 10544: 10540: 10539: 10537: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10518: 10515: 10509: 10508: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10496: 10492: 10490: 10489: 10485: 10483: 10482: 10478: 10476: 10475: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10466: 10462: 10456: 10455: 10451: 10449: 10448: 10444: 10442: 10441: 10437: 10435: 10434: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10415: 10411: 10407: 10400: 10399:Jurisprudence 10397: 10395: 10392: 10391: 10387: 10383: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10347: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10256: 10253: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10235: 10232: 10231: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10218: 10215: 10211: 10208: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10190: 10189: 10186: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10177: 10176: 10172: 10169: 10165: 10162: 10158: 10155: 10154: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10134: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10119: 10116: 10115: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10090: 10089: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10080:Denominations 10077: 10071: 10070: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10045: 10043: 10041: 10037: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9993: 9989: 9988: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9976: 9972: 9970: 9969: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9939: 9937: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9923: 9920: 9914: 9913: 9909: 9907: 9906: 9902: 9900: 9899: 9895: 9893: 9892: 9888: 9886: 9885: 9881: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9872: 9866: 9865:Holiest sites 9863: 9861: 9860:Judgement Day 9858: 9856: 9855: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9832: 9829: 9828: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9810: 9809: 9808: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9800: 9796: 9792: 9788: 9787: 9781: 9776: 9769: 9764: 9762: 9757: 9755: 9750: 9749: 9746: 9734: 9726: 9725: 9722: 9716: 9715:Mazar-e-Qasmi 9713: 9709: 9706: 9705: 9704: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9694: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9673: 9667: 9666: 9662: 9660: 9659: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9647: 9643: 9641: 9640: 9636: 9634: 9633: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9622: 9610: 9607: 9606: 9605: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9595: 9589: 9586: 9585: 9583: 9579: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9533: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9498: 9496: 9492: 9489: 9485: 9481: 9474: 9469: 9467: 9462: 9460: 9455: 9454: 9451: 9441: 9431: 9425: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9415: 9405: 9402: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9384: 9383: 9380: 9379: 9377: 9373: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9332: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9293: 9288: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9271:Mazahir Uloom 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9246: 9243: 9239: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9224: 9222: 9218: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9097: 9089: 9086: 9085: 9084: 9080: 9078: 9074: 9072: 9071:Dars-i Nizami 9069: 9068: 9066: 9062: 9058: 9051: 9046: 9044: 9039: 9037: 9032: 9031: 9028: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9008: 9004: 9000: 8999: 8987: 8981: 8965: 8961: 8955: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8924: 8917: 8913: 8906: 8898: 8894: 8888: 8881: 8877: 8870: 8855: 8851: 8845: 8834: 8827: 8826: 8818: 8811:(in Bengali). 8810: 8806: 8798: 8790: 8789:Dhaka Tribune 8786: 8780: 8772: 8771: 8766: 8760: 8752: 8748: 8742: 8734: 8727: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8704: 8697: 8692: 8676: 8672: 8668: 8660: 8653: 8648: 8641: 8633: 8629: 8625: 8619: 8611: 8607: 8601: 8593: 8592: 8584: 8577: 8562: 8555: 8554: 8546: 8539: 8526: 8522: 8515: 8508: 8503: 8496: 8489: 8484: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8465: 8458: 8453: 8446: 8439: 8434: 8427: 8420: 8415: 8413:0-520-08093-9 8409: 8405: 8401: 8400: 8392: 8385: 8374: 8367: 8362: 8355: 8337: 8333: 8326: 8325: 8317: 8306: 8302: 8296: 8292: 8288: 8281: 8280: 8275: 8271: 8265: 8263: 8255: 8240: 8236: 8230: 8223: 8222: 8214: 8207: 8191: 8187: 8181: 8174: 8173: 8165: 8158: 8142: 8138: 8132: 8125: 8124: 8116: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8094: 8087: 8078: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8060: 8055: 8048: 8040: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8015: 8008: 8000: 7999: 7991: 7983: 7979: 7973: 7965: 7961: 7955: 7948: 7943: 7941: 7933: 7929: 7923: 7921: 7912: 7908: 7901: 7893: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7880:Carlotta Gall 7875: 7873: 7856: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7833: 7831: 7822: 7818: 7811: 7809: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7786: 7778: 7777: 7772: 7765: 7758: 7754: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7739: 7731: 7723: 7717: 7713: 7706: 7698: 7692: 7688: 7681: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7655: 7647: 7639: 7635: 7629: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7578: 7574: 7568: 7552: 7545: 7537: 7531: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7504: 7495: 7490: 7486: 7483:, Singapore: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7463: 7454: 7449: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7430: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7393: 7385: 7378: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7363: 7356: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7315: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7296: 7290: 7286: 7279: 7272: 7271: 7264: 7256: 7252: 7245: 7238: 7232: 7228: 7227: 7219: 7204: 7200: 7194: 7188:, p. 45. 7187: 7182: 7174: 7168: 7164: 7163: 7155: 7148: 7143: 7131: 7127: 7126: 7118: 7110: 7108:90-04-07026-5 7104: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7091: 7086: 7079: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7048: 7032: 7028: 7027: 7022: 7015: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6985: 6978: 6973: 6966: 6961: 6945: 6941: 6940: 6935: 6928: 6921: 6916: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6899:Jamia Hamdard 6896: 6889: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6867: 6863: 6856: 6855: 6847: 6841:, p. 25. 6840: 6835: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6810: 6802: 6795: 6789: 6785: 6784: 6776: 6774: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6727: 6721: 6717: 6716: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6638: 6622: 6616: 6600: 6594: 6578: 6574: 6568: 6561: 6555: 6551: 6550: 6542: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6512: 6510: 6502: 6496: 6492: 6491: 6483: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6444: 6436: 6429: 6424: 6422:0-19-509612-6 6418: 6414: 6407: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6380: 6373: 6369: 6362: 6355: 6350: 6343: 6336: 6331: 6324: 6316: 6314:0-19-566049-8 6310: 6306: 6299: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6277: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6255: 6249: 6245: 6239: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6204: 6196: 6189: 6184: 6182:9781838609528 6178: 6174: 6173: 6165: 6157: 6155:0-19-566049-8 6151: 6147: 6140: 6132: 6130:9780520970137 6126: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6109: 6103: 6099: 6093: 6085: 6079: 6063: 6059: 6052: 6043: 6035: 6029: 6025: 6024: 6016: 6014: 6007: 6002: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5979: 5971: 5965: 5957: 5956: 5955:The Spectator 5951: 5944: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5924: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5875: 5867: 5859: 5858: 5851: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5821: 5819: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5797: 5791:, p. 22. 5790: 5785: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5754: 5746: 5740: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5709: 5693: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5679: 5673: 5658: 5654: 5647: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5602: 5596: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5557: 5549: 5547: 5538: 5532: 5528: 5527: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5500: 5496: 5489: 5488: 5480: 5472: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5447: 5445: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5375: 5373: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5337:(1). London: 5336: 5332: 5325: 5323: 5315: 5310: 5303: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5266: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5232: 5228: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5210: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5056: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5005: 5004: 5002: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4908:. (born 1948) 4907: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4862:Mamunul Haque 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4829:– Bangladesh. 4828: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4776:fatwa portal. 4775: 4771: 4770:Ebrahim Desai 4768: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4456:Jamia Binoria 4453: 4450:, founded by 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4332:Afghan border 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4130: 4128: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4029: 4025: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4009:Muslim League 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3957: 3950:Organizations 3947: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3884:Chief justice 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3856: 3847: 3841: 3833: 3827: 3817: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3757:system, with 3756: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3697:Deobandi fiqh 3689: 3688: 3681: 3673: 3672: 3665: 3655: 3654:Deobandi fiqh 3648:Deobandi fiqh 3640: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3613:Imkan-i Nazir 3610: 3599: 3597: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3531:based on the 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3513:Chishti order 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3473: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3396:Sahih Bukhari 3393: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3379:Daura-e Hadis 3376: 3375: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3363: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3304: 3302: 3301:al-Marghinani 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3266: 3265:Deobandi fiqh 3256: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3219: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3195: 3193: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3171: 3169: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3126:Ahl al-Hadith 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3077: 3076: 3069: 3068:Firangi Mahal 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3056:Jamiatur Raza 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3044:Jamia Nizamia 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3015: 3014: 3007: 3006: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2785:Mustafa Sabri 2783: 2779: 2776: 2773:(d.1369/1949) 2772: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2694:Naqi Ali Khan 2692: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2550:(d. 982/1574) 2549: 2546: 2543:(d. 940/1534) 2542: 2539: 2538: 2532: 2531:Ali al-Qushji 2528: 2525:(d. 863/1459) 2524: 2521: 2518:(d. 861/1455) 2517: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2504:(d. 841/1437) 2503: 2500: 2499: 2494:(d. 786/1384) 2493: 2490: 2487:(d. 747/1346) 2486: 2483: 2480:(d. 710/1310) 2479: 2476: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2460:(d. 593/1197) 2459: 2456: 2453:(d. 580/1184) 2452: 2449: 2446:(d. 569/1173) 2445: 2442: 2439:(d. 537/1142) 2438: 2435: 2432:(d. 534/1139) 2431: 2428: 2425:(d. 522/1128) 2424: 2421: 2418:(d. 508/1114) 2417: 2414: 2413: 2408:(d. 493/1100) 2407: 2404: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2336:Mausoleum of 2333: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2261:Michael Spurr 2257: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2193: 2192:Baloch tribes 2188: 2182: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1976: 1966: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1920:Muslim League 1917: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1758: 1757:jurisprudence 1753: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1724:Firangi Mahal 1720: 1719: 1713: 1709: 1708:Dars-i-Nizami 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1610: 1609: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1445:Ahl al-Hadith 1442: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1238:Judgement Day 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1105:Military laws 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1004: 1003: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 979: 976: 975: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 963:Proselytizing 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 872: 871:Denominations 869: 865: 862: 861: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 818: 814: 809: 808: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 774: 773: 769: 767: 766: 762: 760: 759: 755: 754: 751: 748: 746: 743: 742: 739: 734: 733: 726: 724: 720: 718: 716: 712: 711: 707: 704: 702: 700: 696: 694: 692: 688: 686: 684: 680: 679: 675: 674: 669: 668: 663: 662: 658: 656: 655: 651: 650: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 631: 630: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 594: 589: 588: 581: 578: 577: 574: 571: 569: 566: 565: 562: 559: 557: 554: 553: 550: 546: 543: 542: 539: 534: 533: 529: 525: 524: 521: 518: 517: 513: 509: 508: 498: 493: 491: 486: 484: 479: 478: 476: 475: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 444: 442: 437: 436: 434: 433: 429: 428: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 391: 390: 386: 385: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 323:Mazahir Uloom 321: 319: 316: 315: 312: 308: 305: 304: 302: 301: 297: 296: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 187: 186: 185: 181: 180: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 163:Dars-i Nizami 161: 160: 158: 157: 153: 152: 148: 144: 143: 140: 137: 136: 132: 126: 125: 122: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 84: 73: 64: 53: 44: 33: 23: 15993:Other orders 15898: / 15891:Nur movement 15862: / 15819:Mirza Ghulam 15750:Tolu-e-Islam 15619:Galibi Order 15617: / 15602:Balım Sultan 15597:Babai revolt 15588:Qalandariyya 15586: / 15488:Mufaḍḍaliyya 15397:Jawārībīyya 15350:Umar ibn Zar 15319:Other Murjīs 15048:Bayhasīyyah 14965:Nuqta-yi Ula 14781:Pir Sadardin 14774: / 14688: / 14684: / 14601: / 14593: / 14580: / 14560: / 14556: / 14552: / 14409:Zayd ibn Ali 14359: / 14346: / 14297:Ilm al-Kalam 14210: / 14203:Ahl-i Hadith 14071:Umm al-kitab 14069: 14058: 14047: 14040: 14022: 14017: 14010: 14003: 13996: 13989: 13969: 13962: 13957:Fihi Ma Fihi 13955: 13948: 13941: 13934: 13927: 13920: 13913: 13906: 13899: 13892: 13885: 13625:Twelve Imams 13544:Ahl-i Hadith 13475:Ibnul Qayyim 13355:(Nazzāmīyya) 12836:Ibn al-Jawzi 12776:Al-Taftazani 12751:Al-Baqillani 12384:Fihi Ma Fihi 12282:(d. 1443 AH) 12276:(d. 1442 AH) 12270:(d. 1442 AH) 12264:(d. 1441 AH) 12258:(d. 1439 AH) 12252:(d. 1436 AH) 12246:(d. 1428 AH) 12240:(d. 1415 AH) 12234:(d. 1412 AH) 12228:(d. 1409 AH) 12222:(d. 1403 AH) 12216:(d. 1402 AH) 12199:(d. 1397 AH) 12193:(d. 1395 AH) 12187:(d. 1395 AH) 12181:(d. 1394 AH) 12175:(d. 1391 AH) 12169:(d. 1378 AH) 12163:(d. 1377 AH) 12157:(d. 1373 AH) 12151:(d. 1371 AH) 12145:(d. 1371 AH) 12139:(d. 1368 AH) 12133:(d. 1368 AH) 12127:(d. 1364 AH) 12121:(d. 1361 AH) 12115:(d. 1361 AH) 12109:(d. 1356 AH) 12103:(d. 1354 AH) 12097:(d. 1354 AH) 12091:(d. 1352 AH) 12085:(d. 1346 AH) 12079:(d. 1346 AH) 12073:(d. 1344 AH) 12067:(d. 1340 AH) 12061:(d. 1338 AH) 12055:(d. 1335 AH) 12049:(d. 1330 AH) 12043:(d. 1323 AH) 12037:(d. 1321 AH) 12031:(d. 1317 AH) 12025:(d. 1312 AH) 12019:(d. 1312 AH) 12013:(d. 1308 AH) 12007:(d. 1306 AH) 12001:(d. 1304 AH) 11984:(d. 1298 AH) 11978:(d. 1297 AH) 11972:(d. 1297 AH) 11966:(d. 1291 AH) 11960:(d. 1278 AH) 11954:(d. 1267 AH) 11948:(d. 1257 AH) 11942:(d. 1252 AH) 11936:(d. 1246 AH) 11930:(d. 1246 AH) 11924:(d. 1239 AH) 11918:(d. 1239 AH) 11912:(d. 1226 AH) 11906:(d. 1225 AH) 11900:(d. 1205 AH) 11894:(d. 1204 AH) 11877:(d. 1195 AH) 11871:(d. 1193 AH) 11865:(d. 1176 AH) 11859:(d. 1176 AH) 11853:(d. 1174 AH) 11847:(d. 1161 AH) 11835:(d. 1131 AH) 11829:(d. 1127 AH) 11817:(d. 1118 AH) 11800:(d. 1081 AH) 11794:(d. 1069 AH) 11788:(d. 1068 AH) 11786:Kâtip Çelebi 11776:(d. 1067 AH) 11770:(d. 1061 AH) 11764:(d. 1052 AH) 11758:(d. 1037 AH) 11752:(d. 1034 AH) 11746:(d. 1025 AH) 11740:(d. 1014 AH) 11738:'Ali al-Qari 11734:(d. 1011 AH) 11703:Taşköprüzade 11656:Khwaja Ahrar 11543:Sultan Walad 11425:Ahmad Yasawi 11163:Islamophobia 11028:Christianity 10976: 10909:Contemporary 10803:Architecture 10742: 10708: 10696: 10684: 10642: 10635: 10601: 10583: 10578:Nikah mut'ah 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Retrieved 8963: 8954: 8942:. Retrieved 8934:ChimpReports 8933: 8923: 8915: 8911: 8905: 8896: 8887: 8879: 8875: 8869: 8857:. Retrieved 8853: 8844: 8833:the original 8824: 8817: 8808: 8797: 8788: 8779: 8768: 8759: 8750: 8741: 8732: 8726: 8718:the original 8713: 8703: 8691: 8679:. Retrieved 8675:the original 8670: 8659: 8650: 8646: 8640: 8628:BD Chronicle 8627: 8618: 8610:bdnews24.com 8609: 8600: 8590: 8583: 8575: 8568:. Retrieved 8561:the original 8552: 8545: 8536: 8529:. Retrieved 8524: 8514: 8505: 8501: 8495: 8486: 8474: 8470: 8464: 8455: 8451: 8445: 8436: 8432: 8426: 8417: 8398: 8391: 8383: 8373: 8364: 8360: 8354: 8343:, retrieved 8336:the original 8323: 8316: 8278: 8253: 8246:. Retrieved 8239:the original 8220: 8213: 8204: 8197:. Retrieved 8190:the original 8171: 8164: 8155: 8148:. Retrieved 8141:the original 8122: 8115: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8086: 8063: 8057: 8047: 8024: 8014: 8005: 7997: 7990: 7981: 7972: 7964:www.satp.org 7963: 7954: 7931: 7910: 7900: 7891: 7859:. 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15005:Arbitration 14887:Khurramites 14851:Sam‘ānīyya 14624:Bābā Rexheb 14554:Shah Ismail 14374:Millî Görüş 14292:Ahl ar-Ra'y 14234:Al-Uthaymin 14155:Kullabiyya 14133:Sunni Islam 14034:Independent 13878:Sunni books 13702:Shaykh Tusi 13675:Ali al-Hadi 13665:Ali al-Rida 13602:Yasir Qadhi 13507:Al-Uthaymin 13497:Rashid Rida 13492:Al-Shawkani 13388:(Jāhizīyya) 13373:(Jubbāīyya) 13277:Jawālikīyya 13131:Ali al-Qari 13046:Al-Sarakhsi 13032:Al-Maturidi 12906:Al-Sha'rani 12886:Ibn Khaldun 12761:Al-Qushayri 12723:Theologians 12704:Metaphysics 12610:Eschatology 12577:Theologians 12453:Ahl al-Ra'y 12143:Al-Kawthari 12137:Musa Bigiev 11940:Ibn 'Abidin 11717:(d. 982 AH) 11711:(d. 980 AH) 11705:(d. 968 AH) 11699:(d. 955 AH) 11693:(d. 943 AH) 11687:(d. 940 AH) 11681:(d. 910 AH) 11675:(d. 906 AH) 11658:(d. 895 AH) 11652:(d. 886 AH) 11646:(d. 879 AH) 11640:(d. 874 AH) 11634:(d. 863 AH) 11628:(d. 861 AH) 11622:(d. 855 AH) 11616:(d. 861 AH) 11610:(d. 851 AH) 11604:(d. 841 AH) 11598:(d. 834 AH) 11592:(d. 825 AH) 11590:Bande Nawaz 11575:(d. 800 AH) 11569:(d. 791 AH) 11563:(d. 786 AH) 11557:(d. 747 AH) 11551:(d. 725 AH) 11545:(d. 711 AH) 11539:(d. 710 AH) 11516:(d. 671 AH) 11510:(d. 664 AH) 11504:(d. 659 AH) 11498:(d. 633 AH) 11492:(d. 632 AH) 11486:(d. 624 AH) 11463:(d. 593 AH) 11457:(d. 587 AH) 11451:(d. 581 AH) 11445:(d. 580 AH) 11439:(d. 575 AH) 11433:(d. 569 AH) 11427:(d. 561 AH) 11421:(d. 537 AH) 11415:(d. 536 AH) 11409:(d. 535 AH) 11403:(d. 534 AH) 11397:(d. 508 AH) 11380:(d. 493 AH) 11374:(d. 483 AH) 11372:Al-Sarakhsi 11368:(d. 482 AH) 11362:(d. 469 AH) 11356:(d. 464 AH) 11354:Ali Hujwiri 11350:(d. 429 AH) 11333:(d. 396 AH) 11327:(d. 379 AH) 11321:(d. 342 AH) 11315:(d. 333 AH) 11033:Catholicism 10928:Other areas 10919:Theological 10914:Eschatology 10871:Mathematics 10808:Calligraphy 10738:Theological 10692:Inheritance 10609:Cleanliness 9981:Shi'a Imams 9975:Ahl al-Bayt 8714:Daily Times 8525:Deoband.org 8345:4 September 8248:27 November 8199:27 November 8150:27 November 7446:(10): 573. 7085:Schacht, J. 7037:21 February 7004:21 February 6994:askimam.org 6950:21 February 6839:Mas’ūd 1969 6824:17 February 6627:28 December 6605:28 December 6583:28 December 6577:Darul Iftaa 5789:Durani 2013 5698:13 February 5663:13 February 5151:Basingstoke 4934:Taha Karaan 4882:(born 1935) 4720:(1924–2005) 4644:(1915–1990) 4628:(1898–1982) 4622:(1897–1976) 4606:(1887–1949) 4590:(1879–1957) 4584:(1875–1933) 4568:(1863–1943) 4351:Mullah Omar 4322:of various 4301:Pashtunwali 4281:Afghanistan 4044:British Raj 4042:during the 3944:Sami-ul-Haq 3832:Sami-ul-Haq 3759:Taqi Usmani 3713:Islamic law 3643:Scholarship 3625:ilm e ghaib 3517:Taqi Usmani 3469:, and loud 3461:Sufi saints 3281:Nur al-Idah 2778:Al-Kawthari 2649:Ibn 'Abidin 2368:Ahl al-Ra'y 2363:Sunni Islam 2358:Hanafi Fiqh 2277:Transoxania 2105:Afghanistan 2101:Durand Line 2095:Afghanistan 2059:'s tomb in 2057:Rahman Baba 2051:'s tomb in 2041:Data Darbar 1993:Balochistan 1865:, here the 1861:) known as 1677:Darul Uloom 1669:Sunni Islam 1599:Persecution 1435:Ahl al-Ra'y 1187:Sunni Islam 758:Ahl al-Bayt 643:Foundations 373:In'aamiyyah 363:Banuri Town 173:Hanafi fiqh 102:Taqi Usmani 16110:Categories 15988:Süleymancı 15896:Said Nursî 15855:Mahdavīyya 15806:Messianism 15710:Sumamīyya 15700:Hābītīyya 15593:Baba Ishak 15535:Saba'īyya 15522:Mukhāmmīsa 15513:Mughīrīyya 15500:Ghurābīyya 15462:Bāzīghiyya 15430:Bārāq Bābā 15409:Hulmānīyya 15306:Ziyādīyya 15298:Ubaydīyya 15290:Shamrīyya 15282:Sālehīyya 15266:Tūmanīyya 15250:Yūnusīyya 15211:Sauwāqīyya 15187:Hakāiqīyya 15171:Karrāmīyya 15161:Hanafiyyah 15015:Kharijites 14953:Nuktawiyya 14904:al-Muqanna 14882:Muḥammirah 14870:Abu Muslim 14866:Rezāmīyya 14841:Hārithīyya 14833:Janāhiyya 14823:Hashimiyya 14797:Kaysanites 14744:Badakhshan 14677:Qarmatians 14664:Batiniyyah 14644:Isma'ilism 14615:Demir Bābā 14610:Baktāshism 14603:Bektashism 14582:ibn Nusayr 14578:al-Khaṣībī 14562:Kul Nesîmî 14558:Pir Sultan 14463:Khalafiyya 14458:Dukayniyya 14392:Shia Islam 14334:Maturidism 14256:Madkhalism 14159:Ibn Kullab 13982:Shia books 13532:Madkhalism 13432:Najjārīyya 13322:al-Qībtī ( 13296:Karramiyya 13292:Ibn Karram 13248:Mu'jassimā 13136:Al-Maydani 13126:Ali Qushji 13051:Al-Bazdawi 13027:Maturidism 13012:Al-Shafi'i 12881:Al-Baydawi 12841:Qadi Ayyad 12816:Ibn Tumart 12771:Al-Ghazali 12756:Al-Juwayni 12746:Al-Bayhaqi 12737:al-Ash'ari 12709:Philosophy 12630:Philosophy 11780:Wang Daiyu 11508:Baba Farid 11093:Ex-Muslims 10978:Shu'ubiyya 10972:Psychology 10960:Literature 10950:Inventions 10896:Philosophy 10704:Leadership 10680:Honorifics 10335:Philosophy 10142:Isma'ilism 10103:Maturidism 9986:Caliphates 9957:Golden Age 9848:Revelation 9320:Nizamuddin 9220:By country 9075:Theology: 8970:26 January 8859:6 November 8570:5 November 8531:6 November 8157:worldwide. 7926:B. Raman, 7208:5 February 6977:Ullah 2018 6965:Ullah 2018 6920:Ullah 2018 6474:2016951736 6446:. London: 6398:1887/10068 6248:1850438544 6230:2018014045 6102:1136932860 5606:7 November 5587:2016951736 5559:. London: 5459:. London: 5341:: 98–117. 5231:0521779332 5189:, such as 5181:2016951736 5047:References 4546:See also: 4508:Bangladesh 4500:Camperdown 4392:under the 4330:along the 4293:Sharia law 4241:Riaz Basra 3535:incident. 3505:philosophy 3410:See also: 3353:See also: 3220:school of 2587:Wang Daiyu 2349:Background 2324:Maturidism 2197:Naqshbandi 2161:Asad Madni 2067:Bangladesh 1702:after the 1665:revivalist 1661:Deobandism 1578:Literature 1543:Holy sites 1431:Maturidism 1288:Pilgrimage 1223:Holy books 948:Philosophy 685:(exegesis) 622:Pilgrimage 612:Almsgiving 416:Nizamuddin 16126:Maturidis 15916:Modernism 15848:Sabbatean 15836:Kabbalist 15814:Ahmadiyya 15745:Kala Kato 15718:Kā‘bīyya 15649:Bishriyya 15629:Muʿtazila 15562:al-Juhani 15555:Qadariyah 15425:Kalandars 15405:Hāshwīyya 15293:Abū Shamr 15226:Zarībīyya 15223:Wāhidīyya 15214:Sūramīyya 15208:Razīnīyya 15184:Dhīmmīyya 15153:Hasan ibn 15127:Wahbiyyah 15074:Abu Qurra 15000:Muhakkima 14944:Hurufiyya 14931:Mahdiists 14846:Riyāhīyya 14827:Hārbīyya 14768:Aga Khans 14763:Assassins 14726:Sulaymani 14690:ad-Darazi 14628:Hārābātīs 14545:Qizilbash 14538:Shaykhism 14414:Jarudiyya 14325:Al-Ahbash 14306:Ash'arism 14239:Al-Albani 14219:Wahhabism 14064:Ahmadiyya 14005:Al-Khisal 13915:Al-Irshad 13870:Key books 13517:Al-Albani 13485:Wahhabism 13339:Mu'tazila 13328:Qadariyah 13206:Mu'attila 13121:Ibn Kemal 13116:Khidr Bey 12996:Hanafiyah 12931:Al-Bahūtī 12926:Ibn Ashir 12891:Ibn Arafa 12786:Ibn Furak 12781:Al-Maziri 12732:Ash'arism 12699:Cosmology 12676:Cosmology 12671:Astronomy 12643:Education 12389:Han Kitab 11815:Aurangzeb 11685:Ibn Kemal 11650:Mehmed II 11632:Khidr Bey 11455:Al-Kasani 11210:Symbolism 11168:Incidents 11146:Criticism 11038:Mormonism 10935:Astrology 10861:Cosmology 10856:Astronomy 10798:Arabesque 10665:Etiquette 10624:Blasphemy 10414:Economics 10229:Ahmadiyya 10171:Muhakkima 10118:Wahhabism 10108:Mu'tazili 10093:Ash'arism 8681:17 August 8059:Religions 7487:: 15–21. 7440:Religions 7421:862611173 7403:Routledge 6880:892098479 6686:2349-1795 6428:change... 6188:Hanbalis. 5914:The Times 5891:The Times 5636:25 August 5461:Routledge 5417:. p. 191. 5363:144466130 5355:1936-1629 5339:Routledge 5103:25 August 4480:Newcastle 4464:Pakistani 4096:Ahmadiyya 3603:Positions 3143:Deobandis 2998:Han Kitab 2923:(d. 2018) 2909:(d. 1993) 2902:(d. 1993) 2888:(d. 1986) 2864:(d. 1981) 2857:(d. 1970) 2850:(d. 1970) 2836:(d. 1974) 2815:(d. 1970) 2801:(d. 1962) 2766:(d. 1948) 2759:(d. 1948) 2523:Khidr Bey 2342:Samarkand 2241:The Times 2237:The Times 2232:The Times 1942:in 1945. 1786:Christian 1560:Jerusalem 1520:Modernism 1508:Wahhabism 1468:al-Wijdan 1427:Ash'arism 1068:terrorism 1020:Criticism 973:Sexuality 943:Mysticism 913:Festivals 893:Education 888:Economics 824:Academics 780:Caliphate 593:Practices 348:Hathazari 16033:Tawakkul 16000:Tawassul 15962:Taṣawwuf 15884:doctrine 15732:Quranism 15526:Namiriya 15155:Muḥāmmad 15148:Murji'ah 14862:Rawendis 14785:Satpanth 14706:Musta'li 14701:Fatimids 14599:Hurufism 14586:Alawites 14491:Sects in 14483:Mahdiist 14419:Batriyya 14365:Deobandi 14316:Shafi'is 14251:Jihadism 14198:Salafism 14166:Hanbalis 14147:Atharism 14060:Malfūzāt 13998:Al-Amali 13595:Hazimism 13307:Murji'ah 13231:Jahmīyya 13219:Mu'jbira 12811:Ibn Aqil 12478:Deobandi 12432:See also 11248:Category 11141:Islamism 11124:Muhammad 11080:Apostasy 11055:Hinduism 10945:Feminism 10876:Medicine 10716:Military 10670:Gambling 10619:Apostasy 10614:Criminal 10526:Marriage 10495:Tayammum 10447:Murabaha 10320:Madrasas 10310:Holidays 10300:Clothing 10295:Children 10290:Calendar 10241:Quranism 10175:Khawarij 10147:Alawites 10098:Atharism 9992:Rashidun 9831:In Islam 9826:Muhammad 9494:Founders 9305:Dewsbury 9253:Madrasas 9088:Deobandi 9077:Maturidi 9019:16907808 9005:(1970). 8938:Archived 8854:Albalagh 8632:Archived 8305:Archived 7638:BBC News 7595:BBC News 7557:22 March 7494:26351354 7255:BBC News 7031:Archived 6998:Archived 6944:Archived 6818:Archived 6265:Archived 6078:cite web 6068:29 April 5993:Archived 5841:9 August 5774:31 March 5692:Archived 5680:(2016). 5393:Archived 5035:See also 4916:Mufassir 4700:of Many 4655:Archived 4542:Scholars 4472:Holcombe 4324:Islamist 4289:Kandahar 4277:militant 4253:Pakistan 4233:Pakistan 4116:Ludhiana 4104:Pakistan 4092:Pakistan 4052:Pakistan 3859:militant 3799:Politics 3447:Muhammad 3277:madhhabs 3218:Maturidi 3178:Category 3148:Barelwis 3121:Ash'aris 2316:a series 2314:Part of 2307:Theology 2220:Holcombe 2167:and the 2135:Gujarati 2109:Pakistan 2089:Maturidi 2085:madh'hab 2061:Peshawar 2011:, 6% by 2009:Barelvis 2005:Madrasah 1997:Pashtuns 1969:Pakistan 1955:madaaris 1951:Malaysia 1858:madrassa 1818:militant 1746:movement 1744:Khilafat 1680:Madrassa 1503:Salafism 1472:al-Kashf 1441:Atharism 1308:Abu Bakr 1179:a series 1177:Part of 1114:Glossary 1090:Jihadism 1063:Violence 1058:Islamism 1029:Muhammad 1015:Apostasy 958:Politics 908:Feminism 903:Exorcism 864:Diaspora 849:Children 844:Calendar 772:Rashidun 750:Muhammad 745:Timeline 706:Mathnawi 568:Prophets 512:a series 510:Part of 401:Dewsbury 353:Ashrafia 311:madrasas 130:a series 127:Part of 16121:Hanafis 16082:Shafi'i 16072:Hanbali 16038:Tewafuq 16018:Sadaqah 15979:Barelvi 15970:Ṭarīqah 15824:Qadiani 15797:beliefs 15572:Alevism 15419:Dimashq 15205:Nūnīyya 15199:Maʿīyya 15159:ibn al- 15134:Azzabas 15095:Ibadism 15083:Nukkari 15037:Azariqa 15022:Ajardi 14969:Bábīyya 14875:Sunpadh 14807:Mukhtār 14772:Nizaris 14747:Alevism 14721:Dawoodi 14711:Tayyibi 14673:Sevener 14652:Fathite 14526:Akhbari 14521:Ja'fari 14508:Twelver 14487:Shi'ite 14424:Imamate 14401:Zaydism 14352:Barelvi 14339:Hanafis 14311:Malikis 14280:Maqrizi 14229:Ibn Baz 14188:Zahiris 13950:Masnavi 13502:Ibn Baz 13316:Dimashq 13016:Shafi‘i 12946:'Illish 12681:Physics 12663:Science 12506:Ash'ari 12483:Barelvi 12379:Masnavi 11195:Nursing 11156:Qutbism 11070:Sikhism 11065:Judaism 11060:Jainism 11050:Druzism 10886:Physics 10833:Pottery 10818:Gardens 10813:Carpets 10728:Slavery 10650:Divorce 10637:Dhabiĥa 10465:Hygiene 10440:Takaful 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1278:Charity 1206:Beliefs 985:Slavery 968:Science 923:Madrasa 918:Finance 829:Animals 817:society 813:Culture 785:Imamate 765:Sahabah 738:History 708:(Poems) 693:(creed) 617:Fasting 545:Oneness 538:Beliefs 421:Raiwind 358:Karachi 318:Deoband 16087:Zahiri 16077:Maliki 16067:Hanafi 16043:Thawab 16023:Sunnah 15948:Other 15904:Hizmet 15868:Zikris 15839:Dönmes 15829:Lahori 15795:Muslim 15615:Rifa`i 15560:Ma'bad 15442:Tajsīm 15390:Tamsīl 15117:Ifrani 15057:Najdat 14960:Shayki 14929:Other 14897:Mazyar 14776:Khojas 14754:Nizari 14733:Hafizi 14694:Druzes 14675:  14619:Alians 14573:Ghulat 14053:Alawis 13320:Nabati 13285:Abdals 13267:Juzjan 13006:Maliki 12691:Sufism 12615:Ethics 12602:Aqidah 12594:Fields 12573:Fields 12501:Hanafi 12468:Gedimu 12463:Tawhid 11821:Ma Zhu 11007:  10965:poetry 10775:  10660:Ethics 10644:Dhimmi 10603:Baligh 10564:Mahram 10521:Family 10501:Toilet 10481:Miswak 10234:Lahori 10217:Najdat 10113:Salafi 10063:Seerah 10058:Tafsir 10053:Hadith 10023:Sokoto 9968:Sahaba 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Index







Darul Uloom Deoband
Hussain Ahmed Madani
Taqi Usmani
Shah Ahmad Shafi
Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
a series
Deobandi movement

Dars-i Nizami
Maturidi theology
Hanafi fiqh
Mamluk Ali Nanautawi
Imdadullah Muhajir Makki
Rahmatullah Kairanawi
Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri
Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi
Sayyid Muhammad Abid
Mahmud Deobandi
Muhammad Ali Mungeri
Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri

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