3309:
decision is for her under the Royal
Prerogative. However, there are some key guiding principles. The Queen would probably be looking for a very senior member of the Government (not necessarily a Commons Minister since this would be a short-term appointment). If there was a recognised deputy to the Prime Minister, used to acting on his behalf in his absences, this could be an important factor. Also important would be the question of who was likely to be in contention to take over long-term as Prime Minister. If the most senior member of the Government was him or herself a contender for the role of Prime Minister, it might be that The Queen would invite a slightly less senior non-contender. In these circumstances, her private secretary would probably take soundings, via the Cabinet Secretary, of members of the Cabinet, to ensure that The Queen invited someone who would be acceptable to the Cabinet to act as their chair during the caretaker period. Once the Party had elected a new leader, that person would, of course, be invited to take over as Prime Minister.
493:
692:
348:
662:
3641:
75:
5438:
566:
3809:
95:
978:
3756:
3698:
3578:
3427:
591:
3515:
850:
5613:
3369:
880:
5362:
3933:
5607:
2907:
818:
2940:
2953:
2922:
25:
3191:, the only time that both these positions have existed concurrently but not been held by the same person. During this time Cameron described Hague rather than Clegg as being his "de facto political deputy". The office of deputy prime minister was vacant for the remainder of Cameron's premiership and the entirety of
3878:
In his list of official deputy prime ministers, Brazier includes
Geoffrey Howe. However, Norton doesn't in his. Norton explains that Buckingham Palace took issue with appointing Howe "Deputy Prime Minister" and proposed "Sir Geoffrey will act as Deputy Prime Minister". On the other hand, in a 1995
3308:
There is no single protocol setting out all of the possible implications. However, the general constitutional position is as set out below. There can be no automatic assumption about who The Queen would ask to act as caretaker Prime
Minister in the event of the death of the Prime Minister. The
3064:
has said that that argument holds little weight in the modern context, since the monarch no longer has any real discretion, and that, even in the past, a person acting as deputy prime minister had no real advantage to being appointed prime minister by the monarch (though this might be different
3868:
Both
Brazier and Norton include Clement Attlee in their lists. However, Hennessy says that Attlee's inclusion in the 1942 minute signed off by The King simply read "Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs" and that it was on separate paper that Winston Churchill wrote "Deputy Prime Minister".
3291:
Nobody has the right of automatic succession to the prime ministership. However, it is generally considered that in the event of the death of the prime minister, it would be appropriate to appoint an interim prime minister, though there is some debate as to how to decide who this should be.
3068:
Brazier has written that there are three reasons why a deputy prime minister has been appointed: to set out the line of succession to the premiership preferred by the prime minister, to promote the efficient discharge of government business and (in the case of Labour governments) to accord
3219:
became prime minister, he reappointed Raab as deputy prime minister, making him the first non-consecutive holder of the office. Raab resigned in April 2023 after the investigation into his alleged bullying was published, and was succeeded by deputy prime minister
3295:
According to
Brazier, there are no procedures within government to cope with the sudden death of the prime minister. There is also no such title as acting prime minister of the United Kingdom. Despite refusing "...to discuss a hypothetical situation" with
3088:, while a minister was occasionally invited to deputise as prime minister when the prime minister was ill or abroad, no one was styled as such when the prime minister was in the country and physically able to run the government. This changed in 1942 when
3337:), some people have been formally appointed deputy prime minister. Ministers are appointed by the monarch, on the advice of the prime minister. Eight people can be described as definitely having been appointed deputy prime minister in such a manner.
3313:
Additionally, when the prime minister is travelling, it is standard practice for a senior duty minister to be appointed who can attend to urgent business and meetings if required, though the prime minister remains in charge and updated throughout.
3065:
within political parties in relation to their respective leaderships). Like
Brazier, he also says that there is a good constitutional case for recognising the office; for in the case of the death or incapacity of the incumbent prime minister.
4719:
3119:
After this, fearing a possible curtailment of the monarch's prerogative to choose a prime minister, no one was formally styled deputy prime minister (though there was often a senior minister generally regarded as such) until
3148:. To ensure he continued to hold statutory authority, he was appointed First Secretary of State. In June 2003, the ODPM became a separate department and absorbed the local government and regions portfolios from the defunct
3059:
has more recently written that there is a strong constitutional case for every prime minister to appoint a deputy prime minister, to ensure an effective temporary transfer of power in most circumstances. Similarly,
3206:
while
Johnson was in hospital with COVID-19, though was not formally styled deputy prime minister until September 2021. Raab served as deputy prime minister during the remainder of Johnson's premiership.
5674:
4729:
5350:
3136:
during the entirety of Blair's premiership, and remains the longest serving deputy prime minister. Prescott's statutory authority was originally drawn from his concurrent position as
3462:
3137:
3840:
3020:. The title is not always in use and prime ministers have been known to appoint informal deputies without the title of deputy prime minister. The current deputy prime minister is
5684:
5328:
3160:, Prescott kept his position as deputy prime minister but lost his departmental authority and OPDM was renamed the Department for Communities and Local Government and headed by
934:
919:
1684:
4033:
as deputy prime minister; 'officially' designated deputy prime minister by the prime minister; widely recognised by their colleagues as deputy prime minister; second in the
2831:
1855:
1841:
2493:
999:
5343:
5299:
3149:
1807:
2995:
2871:
1694:
1145:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
3900:
347:
2555:
1120:
3124:
in 1995 was formally styled deputy prime minister. As the title of deputy prime minister did not hold any statutory authority
Heseltine was also appointed as
5776:
5679:
5336:
2511:
2093:
1135:
3112:
if he were to die, not Attlee. Unusually in comparison to other unofficial deputy prime ministers, Clement Attlee was described as deputy prime minister by
3440:
985:
2593:
2357:
772:
5786:
5781:
4974:
1124:
1013:
777:
435:
5281:
2568:
2564:
1715:
4029:
In an academic article first published in 2015, Jonathan Kirkup and
Stephen Thornton used five criteria to identify deputies: gazetted or styled in
1834:
887:
5358:
2820:
1689:
1130:
531:
3936:
Anthony Eden is often described as
Winston Churchill's deputy, though his appointment as deputy prime minister in 1951 was actually rejected by
3096:. This designation was seen as an exceptional result of a coalition and the war, and Attlee's 1942 appointment was not formally approved by the
5709:
3822:
2055:
1140:
4482:
3711:
3676:
3591:
3528:
2796:
2498:
1878:
1394:
1314:
730:
3869:
Bogdanor similarly asserts that the change was in form rather than fact and that Attlee was never formally appointed deputy prime minister.
3654:
2988:
2851:
2546:
2473:
2442:
1399:
1309:
4041:
in the prime minister's absence. They said that the following people have the best claim to the position of deputy to the prime minister:
3879:(rather than 2020) publication, Bogdanor asserts that no application to the Palace to appoint Howe deputy prime minister was made at all.
2816:
2603:
2225:
1150:
3921:
2768:
2031:
1079:
541:
459:
190:
5694:
2743:
2728:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
900:
5311:
Thomas, T. L., and Law Enforcement. "Anatoliy Sergeerich Kulikov: Policeman, Power Minister, Deputy Prime Minister Politician?." in
4751:
5791:
5546:
4000:
3796:
2713:
2708:
2177:
1755:
1160:
3894:
546:
5644:
5482:
5294:
Machaliński, Zbigniew. "Activity of Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Treasury in Years 1935–1939."
4014:
3052:
3033:
2981:
2539:
2206:
2119:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
622:
476:
4383:
3898:
3769:
3640:
2748:
2733:
2646:
2611:
2588:
2516:
2087:
2069:
1169:
1072:
924:
871:
390:
2968:
5596:
2931:
2861:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2698:
2616:
2506:
2014:
929:
862:
4536:
Thornton, Stephen; Kirkup, Jonathan (2023). "From Rab to Raab: The Construction of the Office of First Secretary of State".
3108:
in the coalition, not for any reasons relating to succession; he actually left written advice that the King should send for
5740:
5632:
5202:
4302:
3791:
3225:
3180:
3172:
3037:
3032:
The position of deputy prime minister carries no salary; the holder is appointed to another which draws a salary under the
2781:
2668:
2658:
2621:
2581:
2551:
2526:
2488:
2250:
2170:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
992:
725:
361:
255:
203:
5437:
3382:
2758:
2723:
2718:
2678:
2663:
2653:
2636:
2631:
2626:
1903:
969:
691:
661:
632:
492:
380:
185:
74:
5745:
5656:
2738:
2703:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2673:
2641:
2230:
960:
795:
502:
385:
3892:
3897:
3893:
2598:
2156:
1765:
1760:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1113:
1022:
949:
536:
39:
5470:
4677:
4644:
4640:
3993:
3956:
2182:
1982:
1977:
1708:
803:
683:
617:
598:
113:
83:
79:
5205:(2016). "A temporary occupant of No.10? Prime Ministerial succession in the event of the death of the incumbent".
3895:
5666:
4030:
3072:
When the position has been in use in the past, the deputy prime minister has deputised for the prime minister at
2866:
1109:
1091:
1058:
395:
4935:
4913:
5699:
3808:
3738:
3618:
3153:
3048:
2402:
2115:
2083:
1947:
1745:
1725:
826:
653:
572:
559:
484:
452:
405:
249:
94:
4681:
4569:
5755:
5725:
5689:
4122:
4038:
3952:
3917:
3550:
3073:
2944:
2191:
1952:
699:
180:
4964:
4305:
has listed the following people as serving as deputy prime minister, but not being formally styled as such:
3951:, said that the following people had acted as deputy prime ministers (by this he meant they had chaired the
3896:
5539:
2926:
2786:
2370:
2269:
2199:
2186:
2162:
1993:
1988:
410:
269:
3912:
deputy and at other times prime ministers have chosen not to select a permanent deputy at all, preferring
5639:
5221:
3908:
The prime minister's second-in-command has variably served as deputy prime minister, first secretary and
3562:
2836:
2396:
2255:
2062:
1096:
1027:
704:
565:
5304:
Spark, Ceridwen, and Jack Corbett. "Fiamē Naomi Mata ‘afa: Sāmoa’s First Female Deputy Prime Minister."
5627:
5237:
3944:
Picking out definitive deputies to the prime minister has been described as a highly problematic task.
3248:
There is no set of offices permanently ready to house the deputy prime minister. Deputy Prime Minister
2957:
2275:
1924:
1868:
1720:
1086:
1037:
5321:
Thornton, Stephen. "The brace of the Cabinet: the legacy of Clement Attlee as deputy prime minister,"
3755:
3051:
to appointing an individual as deputy prime minister as it might be considered to infringe upon their
3697:
3577:
2806:
2801:
2260:
2243:
2220:
2140:
2129:
1873:
1829:
1006:
445:
420:
3271:
country house. While in office, Nick Clegg resided at his private residence in Putney and he shared
4969:
4899:
4378:
3470:
3404:
3188:
3125:
3041:
2479:
2211:
1750:
977:
605:
577:
370:
4472:
5532:
5133:
3630:
3625:
3411:
2846:
2103:
2074:
2008:
1883:
909:
124:
3557:
3044:, to indicate the seniority. The holder of the position has no right to automatic succession.
2408:
1787:
1065:
645:
321:
5735:
5730:
5704:
3492:
3416:
3013:
2911:
2791:
2379:
2295:
1740:
167:
4620:
3426:
5247:
5118:
3499:
3485:
3157:
2135:
2125:
1861:
1666:
1661:
612:
141:
5271:
Premiership: The Development, Nature and Power of the Office of the British Prime Minister
3179:, and served in this role until he resigned after the Conservatives won a majority in the
8:
5408:
5171:"'Everyone needs a Willie': The elusive position of deputy to the British prime minister"
4761:
4724:
4034:
3647:
3208:
2521:
2328:
2098:
2037:
1942:
1937:
1898:
1847:
627:
514:
226:
3514:
5190:
5170:
4625:
2352:
2288:
2235:
2078:
1802:
1032:
811:
524:
210:
5649:
5574:
3100:
and was a matter of form rather than fact. The designation was because Prime Minister
5591:
5586:
5581:
5476:
5384:
5194:
4783:
4087:
4007:
3847:
3480:
3375:
3261:
3121:
3105:
3101:
3093:
2265:
1917:
1913:
1908:
763:
742:
716:
590:
301:
5569:
5182:
4545:
3972:
3852:
3268:
3237:
3171:
After the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats formed a coalition government in
2576:
2464:
2456:
2435:
2419:
2021:
1972:
1822:
1812:
782:
712:
375:
217:
4720:"Nick Clegg could be given use of stately home where John Prescott played croquet"
4473:"Attendance of the Prime Minister at Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs) since 1979"
425:
5506:
5316:
5149:
5141:
4277:
3733:
3613:
3272:
3116:, whereas other unofficial deputies are described using their official position.
3061:
3017:
2347:
2145:
1792:
1774:
1050:
673:
519:
400:
68:
Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
4859:
5612:
5555:
5494:
5452:
5370:
5361:
5229:
5157:
5113:
4253:
3965:
3745:
3683:
3301:
3253:
3145:
3089:
3056:
2893:
2413:
2108:
2001:
1997:
841:
290:
264:
150:
117:
63:
5606:
4109:
They also said that the following three people would have a reasonable claim:
3368:
5770:
5488:
5426:
5420:
5390:
4477:
4094:
4021:
3815:
3762:
3433:
3318:
3276:
3264:. Clegg's predecessor, Prescott, maintained his main office at 26 Whitehall.
3229:
3221:
3203:
3184:
3176:
3129:
3021:
892:
849:
759:
102:
5512:
5500:
5458:
5414:
5402:
4289:
4265:
4129:
3979:
3932:
3704:
3584:
3322:
3233:
3199:
3165:
3109:
3085:
2449:
2152:
1930:
857:
738:
4549:
4137:
Brazier has listed the following ministers as unambiguously deputy to or
3216:
3192:
2338:
1797:
954:
905:
833:
667:
584:
509:
231:
3215:, becoming the shortest serving deputy prime minister in history. After
5464:
5396:
5218:
Governing Britain: Parliament, Ministers and Our Ambiguous Constitution
5207:
5186:
4101:
3986:
3521:
3280:
3249:
3161:
3133:
2430:
2215:
1780:
415:
5262:
Barnes, S. "What About Me? Deputy Prime Ministership in New Zealand."
4903:
879:
5750:
4115:
3937:
3257:
3212:
3097:
2424:
2042:
1957:
817:
3211:
served as deputy prime minister in September and October 2022 under
3198:
In 2020, a year before being formally styled deputy prime minister,
3069:
recognition to the status of the deputy leader of the Labour party.
4908:
4864:
4788:
4139:
3297:
2939:
2385:
2310:
2305:
1891:
4401:
4399:
5524:
3955:
in the absence of the prime minister and chaired a number of key
3463:
Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions
3279:
as a weekend residence. Clegg's predecessor, John Prescott, used
3138:
Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions
3113:
2921:
2391:
1733:
5325:, (2024) 1-24; in UK 1940-45. DOI: 10.1080/13619462.2024.2305459
5234:
The Impossible Office? The History of the British Prime Minister
5044:
5042:
5040:
5013:
4676:
4639:
3841:
Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
4940:
4756:
4396:
2826:
2026:
3891:
5066:
5037:
4963:
Britchfield, Colm; Devine, Dan; Durrant, Tim (8 April 2021).
2952:
1965:
3916:
arrangements. It has also been suggested that the office of
2832:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
5130:
Choosing a Prime Minister: The Transfer of Power in Britain
2883:
2316:
3150:
Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions
5640:
Second Lord of the Treasury (Chancellor of the Exchequer)
5289:
Attlee and Churchill: Allies in War, Adversaries in Peace
5054:
5001:
4658:
4603:
4601:
4588:
4586:
3924:) has been intermittently used for deputies in the past.
3321:
was admitted into ICU, he asked First Secretary of State
2888:
5245:
Vennard, Andrew (2008). "Prime Ministerial succession".
5078:
4962:
4860:"MP urges 'line of succession' rules for prime minister"
4702:
4700:
4698:
4497:
4430:
4428:
4426:
1146:
Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions
4784:"Hague and Clegg given timeshare of official residence"
4514:
4512:
4440:
3175:, Nick Clegg was appointed deputy prime minister under
5162:
The Hidden Wiring: Unearthing the British Constitution
4880:
4804:
4598:
4583:
5266:
61#1 (2009): 33–49. doi:10.1177/00323187090610010401.
5090:
5025:
4989:
4840:
4828:
4695:
4452:
4423:
1136:
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
4816:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4509:
4411:
4682:"Ministerial Appointments: October - November 2022"
3267:The prime minister may also give them the use of a
3140:, however in 2001 this department was broken up an
1125:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies
5228:
5019:
4524:
4405:
3333:In addition to the many unofficial deputies (see
3328:
1716:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom
5768:
3353:Other ministerial portfolios held during tenure
5168:
5072:
5048:
4535:
3047:Historically there has been resistance by the
1141:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
5540:
5344:
4936:"Statement from Downing Street: 6 April 2020"
4563:
4561:
4559:
3677:Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
2989:
453:
5777:Deputy prime ministers of the United Kingdom
5169:Kirkup, Jonathan; Thornton, Stephen (2017).
4645:"Nick Clegg appointed Deputy Prime Minister"
3104:wanted to demonstrate the importance of the
2547:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2474:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2443:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5280:(Parliament and Constitution Centre, 2013.
3010:deputy prime minister of the United Kingdom
1151:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions
5547:
5533:
5351:
5337:
5313:Low Intensity Conflict and Law Enforcement
5232:; Meakin, Jonathan; Thoms, Illias (2021).
4556:
3027:
2996:
2982:
2094:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties
2032:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales
460:
446:
93:
5787:Ministerial offices in the United Kingdom
5782:1942 establishments in the United Kingdom
4752:"Deputy Prime Minister | Contact us"
1470:European Parliament elections (1979–2019)
5156:
5140:
5060:
4619:
4607:
4592:
4434:
3931:
3797:Secretary of State in the Cabinet Office
3334:
5645:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
5244:
5127:
5112:
5084:
4995:
4904:"Is Boris Johnson running the country?"
4886:
4846:
4834:
4810:
4706:
4458:
4446:
3325:"to deputise for him where necessary".
3243:
3092:was styled as deputy prime minister by
3036:. The office is not always in use, and
3034:Ministerial and other Salaries Act 1975
16:Senior member of the British government
5769:
5296:Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
5215:
5201:
5096:
5031:
5007:
4822:
4664:
4518:
4503:
4470:
4417:
4384:Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)
3903:
3132:served as deputy prime minister under
2517:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
391:Parliamentary under-secretary of state
341:Political offices in the UK government
5528:
5332:
5116:(1988). "The deputy prime minister".
4898:
4570:"The office of Deputy prime Minister"
3348:
3317:On 6 April 2020, when Prime Minister
3055:to choose a prime minister. However,
2862:United Kingdom and the United Nations
2507:British Overseas Territories Act 2002
4977:from the original on 8 December 2019
3792:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
2582:British National (Overseas) passport
2527:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
2489:British Overseas Territories citizen
1983:2011 referendum on law-making powers
1879:Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly
18:
5278:The Office of Deputy Prime Minister
4916:from the original on 15 August 2016
4567:
3142:Office of the Deputy Prime Minister
1576:Northern Ireland Assembly elections
633:Republicanism in the United Kingdom
13:
5657:Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office
5554:
5256:
4485:from the original on 24 April 2020
4037:; and chaired the Cabinet or took
3947:Bogdanor, in his 1995 publication
3304:is reported to have said in 2006:
3144:(ODPM) was also formed within the
346:
14:
5803:
5741:Prime Minister's New Year Message
5146:The Monarchy and the Constitution
4577:House of Commons Library Briefing
4471:Priddy, Sarah (19 October 2020).
3949:The Monarchy and the Constitution
3164:. The position was vacant during
1761:Greater London Authority Act 1999
5611:
5605:
5436:
5360:
5315:(1998): 149-178. in Russia. see
4678:Government of the United Kingdom
4641:Government of the United Kingdom
4143:deputies of the prime minister:
3807:
3754:
3696:
3639:
3576:
3513:
3425:
3367:
2951:
2938:
2920:
2905:
976:
878:
848:
816:
690:
660:
589:
564:
491:
146:(within the UK and Commonwealth)
114:Government of the United Kingdom
73:
23:
5792:Cabinet Office (United Kingdom)
5680:Parliamentary Private Secretary
5020:Seldon, Meakin & Thoms 2021
4956:
4928:
4892:
4852:
4776:
4744:
4712:
4670:
4633:
4613:
4406:Seldon, Meakin & Thoms 2021
3872:
3862:
3228:, whereupon he was replaced by
3040:may use other offices, such as
2867:United Nations Security Council
547:Other constitutional principles
396:Parliamentary private secretary
5306:The Journal of Pacific History
5298:16 (2019): 79-96, in Poland.
4464:
3739:Secretary of State for Justice
3619:Secretary of State for Justice
3329:List of deputy prime ministers
3012:is the second highest ranking
2403:British Indian Ocean Territory
1948:Act of the Scottish Parliament
1746:English votes for English laws
1726:Council of Nations and Regions
485:Politics of the United Kingdom
406:Leader of the House of Commons
351:Arms of the British Government
1:
5756:Portrait of Margaret Thatcher
5726:Downing Street Christmas Tree
5106:
4728:. 13 May 2010. Archived from
3918:Lord President of the Council
3551:Lord President of the Council
3286:
2522:Gibraltar sovereignty dispute
1953:Scottish statutory instrument
1528:Scottish Parliament elections
1014:Justices of the Supreme Court
5323:Contemporary British History
4629:. 21 May 2010. p. 9403.
3252:maintained an office at the
3187:was appointed by Cameron as
2787:politics of Northern Ireland
1989:Government of Wales Act 1998
1121:UK Parliament constituencies
411:Leader of the House of Lords
7:
5675:Principal Private Secretary
5222:Manchester University Press
4372:
3886:
2397:British Antarctic Territory
1721:Legislative consent motions
863:The Lord McFall of Alcluith
34:may have misleading content
10:
5808:
5695:Director of Communications
5628:First Lord of the Treasury
5238:Cambridge University Press
5073:Kirkup & Thornton 2017
5049:Kirkup & Thornton 2017
4039:Prime Minister's Questions
3920:(which comes with leading
3079:
3074:Prime Minister's Questions
2837:UK–EU withdrawal agreement
5718:
5665:
5620:
5603:
5562:
5446:Others fitting definition
5445:
5434:
5377:
5273:(Imprint Academic, 2010).
5269:Blick, A., and G. Jones.
3744:
3682:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3645:
3638:
3636:
3624:
3568:
3505:
3479:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3431:
3424:
3422:
3345:
3224:, who resigned after the
2912:United Kingdom portal
2802:Northern Ireland Protocol
2141:Non-metropolitan District
1830:Northern Ireland Act 1998
1080:Monetary Policy Committee
532:Parliamentary sovereignty
436:List of political offices
330:/deputy-prime-minister--3
316:
283:
275:
270:At His Majesty's pleasure
263:
245:
237:
225:
209:
199:
191:National Security Council
173:
163:
123:
112:
90:
72:
61:
5128:Brazier, Rodney (2020).
4970:Institute for Government
4389:
4379:First Secretary of State
3927:
3471:First Secretary of State
3405:First Secretary of State
3189:First Secretary of State
3152:. During the 5 May 2006
3126:First Secretary of State
3042:First Secretary of State
2480:Turks and Caicos Islands
1751:Greater London Authority
901:Leader of the Opposition
606:William, Prince of Wales
475:This article is part of
84:His Majesty's Government
5667:Prime Minister's Office
5216:Norton, Philip (2020).
5134:Oxford University Press
3441:Kingston upon Hull East
3341:Deputy prime ministers
3183:. During the coalition
3158:Tony Blair's government
3028:Constitutional position
2226:Community council areas
2104:Non-metropolitan county
1884:Law of Northern Ireland
5367:Deputy prime ministers
4965:"Government ministers"
3941:
3346:Deputy Prime Minister
3311:
2565:Diplomatic missions of
2409:British Virgin Islands
352:
254:(on the advice of the
107:since 5 July 2024
5736:Number 10 Policy Unit
5731:Ministerial Broadcast
5710:Official Spokesperson
5650:Government Chief Whip
5308:55.4 (2020): 453-474.
4538:Parliamentary Affairs
3935:
3306:
3275:with First Secretary
3260:, which is linked to
3226:2024 general election
3181:2015 general election
3014:minister of the Crown
2807:British–Irish Council
2792:Good Friday Agreement
2604:Free trade agreements
2569:in the United Kingdom
2380:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2296:Bailiwick of Guernsey
1856:deputy First Minister
1741:Governance of England
752:Deputy Prime Minister
367:Deputy Prime Minister
350:
168:Minister of the Crown
133:Deputy Prime Minister
5597:Privy Council Office
4732:on 17 September 2012
4680:(24 November 2022).
4568:Gay, Oonagh (2013).
4303:Lord Norton of Louth
3244:Office and residence
3016:and a member of the
2371:Overseas Territories
2136:Metropolitan Borough
1862:Emma Little-Pengelly
1803:Combined authorities
1161:UK general elections
628:Counsellors of State
542:Separation of powers
142:The Right Honourable
5746:Press Briefing Room
5685:Political Secretary
5575:Chief Whip's Office
4035:ministerial ranking
3904:Unofficial deputies
3569:Vacant (2015–2021)
3506:Vacant (2007–2010)
3342:
2594:UK–CD Customs Union
2358:UK-CD Customs Union
2329:Bailiwick of Jersey
2116:Unitary authorities
2099:Metropolitan county
2084:Ceremonial counties
2038:Act of Senedd Cymru
1943:Scottish Parliament
1899:Scottish devolution
40:clarify the content
5705:Director of Policy
5187:10.1057/bp.2015.42
5010:, p. 143-144.
4902:(15 August 2016).
4868:. 21 December 2011
4667:, p. 142-144.
4626:The London Gazette
4550:10.1093/pa/gsab038
4506:, p. 141-142.
4223:Michael Heseltine
4193:Reginald Maudling
3957:Cabinet Committees
3942:
3340:
2353:Common Travel Area
2289:Crown Dependencies
2256:Preserved counties
2236:Shires of Scotland
812:King-in-Parliament
381:Secretary of State
376:Treasury ministers
353:
307:(officially; 1995)
241:The Prime Minister
204:The Prime Minister
5764:
5763:
5592:12 Downing Street
5587:11 Downing Street
5582:10 Downing Street
5522:
5521:
5477:Reginald Maudling
5385:Michael Heseltine
5291:(Atlantic, 2019).
5264:Political Science
4370:
4369:
4366:
4356:
4346:
4336:
4326:
4316:
4311:Herbert Morrison
4300:
4299:
4296:
4284:
4272:
4260:
4248:
4238:
4228:
4218:
4208:
4198:
4188:
4178:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4135:
4134:
4107:
4106:
4088:Michael Heseltine
4052:Herbert Morrison
4027:
4026:
4008:Reginald Maudling
3858:
3857:
3823:Ashton-under-Lyne
3376:Michael Heseltine
3262:10 Downing Street
3256:headquarters, 70
3122:Michael Heseltine
3102:Winston Churchill
3094:Winston Churchill
3053:royal prerogative
3006:
3005:
2797:UK–Ireland border
2589:Visa requirements
2540:Foreign relations
2494:Visa requirements
2468:
2459:
2452:
2276:Historic counties
2163:Historic counties
1909:Scotland Act 1998
1131:Political parties
1028:England and Wales
961:King-on-the-Bench
893:Sir Lindsay Hoyle
528:
470:
469:
386:Minister of state
336:
335:
302:Michael Heseltine
57:
56:
5799:
5615:
5609:
5570:9 Downing Street
5549:
5542:
5535:
5526:
5525:
5483:William Whitelaw
5440:
5365:
5364:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5330:
5329:
5252:
5241:
5225:
5212:
5198:
5175:British Politics
5165:
5153:
5142:Bogdanor, Vernon
5137:
5123:
5100:
5094:
5088:
5087:, p. 80-82.
5082:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5063:, p. 87-88.
5058:
5052:
5046:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5005:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4896:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4856:
4850:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4760:. Archived from
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4596:
4590:
4581:
4580:
4574:
4565:
4554:
4553:
4533:
4522:
4516:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4449:, p. 82-83.
4444:
4438:
4432:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4364:
4361:David Lidington
4354:
4344:
4341:Willie Whitelaw
4334:
4324:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4294:
4282:
4270:
4258:
4246:
4236:
4226:
4216:
4206:
4203:Willie Whitelaw
4196:
4186:
4176:
4166:
4162:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4112:
4111:
4077:Willie Whitelaw
4072:Michael Stewart
4044:
4043:
3973:Herbert Morrison
3962:
3961:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3866:
3830:
3825:
3811:
3784:
3777:
3772:
3758:
3726:
3719:
3714:
3712:Esher and Walton
3700:
3669:
3662:
3657:
3643:
3606:
3599:
3594:
3592:Esher and Walton
3580:
3558:Liberal Democrat
3543:
3536:
3531:
3529:Sheffield Hallam
3517:
3475:
3467:
3455:
3448:
3443:
3429:
3397:
3390:
3385:
3371:
3354:
3343:
3339:
3269:grace and favour
3195:'s premiership.
3168:'s premiership.
2998:
2991:
2984:
2956:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2932:Northern Ireland
2925:
2924:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2847:The Commonwealth
2476:
2465:Tristan da Cunha
2463:
2457:Ascension Island
2455:
2447:
2445:
2436:Pitcairn Islands
2420:Falkland Islands
2382:
2319:
2171:Northern Ireland
1973:Welsh devolution
1848:Michelle O'Neill
1823:Northern Ireland
1813:Cornwall Council
1629:Senedd elections
1073:Deputy governors
1038:Northern Ireland
1000:Deputy President
980:
882:
872:House of Commons
852:
820:
713:Starmer ministry
694:
664:
593:
568:
522:
495:
472:
471:
462:
455:
448:
338:
337:
332:
329:
327:
325:
323:
309:
298:
296:(disputed; 1942)
259:
218:grace and favour
156:
147:
138:
97:
77:
66:
59:
58:
52:
49:
43:
27:
26:
19:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5714:
5700:Press Secretary
5661:
5616:
5610:
5601:
5558:
5553:
5523:
5518:
5507:David Lidington
5441:
5432:
5378:Formally titled
5373:
5359:
5357:
5317:Anatoly Kulikov
5259:
5257:Further reading
5230:Seldon, Anthony
5158:Hennessy, Peter
5150:Clarendon Press
5114:Brazier, Rodney
5109:
5104:
5103:
5095:
5091:
5083:
5079:
5071:
5067:
5059:
5055:
5047:
5038:
5030:
5026:
5018:
5014:
5006:
5002:
4994:
4990:
4980:
4978:
4961:
4957:
4947:
4945:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4919:
4917:
4897:
4893:
4885:
4881:
4871:
4869:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4845:
4841:
4833:
4829:
4821:
4817:
4809:
4805:
4795:
4793:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4767:
4765:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4735:
4733:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4705:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4675:
4671:
4663:
4659:
4649:
4647:
4643:(12 May 2010).
4638:
4634:
4618:
4614:
4606:
4599:
4591:
4584:
4572:
4566:
4557:
4534:
4525:
4517:
4510:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4469:
4465:
4457:
4453:
4445:
4441:
4433:
4424:
4416:
4412:
4404:
4397:
4392:
4375:
4278:David Lidington
4165:
4149:Clement Attlee
4047:Clement Attlee
4015:Willie Whitelaw
4001:Michael Stewart
3930:
3906:
3901:
3899:
3889:
3884:
3883:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3863:
3831:
3828:
3820:
3819:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3767:
3766:
3734:Lord Chancellor
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3709:
3708:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3655:Suffolk Coastal
3652:
3651:
3614:Lord Chancellor
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3589:
3588:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3526:
3525:
3473:
3465:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3438:
3437:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3380:
3379:
3352:
3349:Term of office
3331:
3289:
3273:Chevening House
3246:
3082:
3062:Vernon Bogdanor
3038:prime ministers
3030:
3018:British Cabinet
3002:
2973:
2969:Other countries
2964:
2963:
2962:
2950:
2937:
2936:
2919:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2880:
2858:
2843:
2813:
2778:
2608:
2573:
2561:
2542:
2532:
2531:
2503:
2485:
2484:
2472:
2471:
2462:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2429:
2418:
2407:
2401:
2390:
2378:
2373:
2363:
2362:
2348:British Islands
2344:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2298:
2291:
2281:
2280:
2261:Principal areas
2247:
2240:
2203:
2196:
2174:
2167:
2066:
2058:
2048:
2047:
1991:
1980:
1978:1997 referendum
1969:
1962:
1911:
1904:1997 referendum
1895:
1888:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1793:London Assembly
1788:Mayoral cabinet
1775:Mayor of London
1763:
1756:1998 referendum
1737:
1730:
1711:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1116:
1102:
1101:
1083:
1053:
1051:Bank of England
1043:
1042:
1019:
965:
957:
952:
942:
941:
920:59th Parliament
916:
913:
904:
891:
867:
861:
837:
822:
815:
798:
788:
787:
769:
767:
755:
746:
734:
720:
708:
679:
674:King-in-Council
670:
648:
638:
637:
609:
562:
552:
551:
520:Treaty of Union
505:
466:
430:
401:Lord Chancellor
371:First Secretary
320:
312:
305:
304:
294:
293:
253:
252:
195:
159:
154:
153:
145:
144:
136:
135:
116:
108:
106:
105:
101:
98:
86:
67:
62:
53:
47:
44:
37:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5805:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5690:Chief of Staff
5687:
5682:
5677:
5671:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5642:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5633:Prime Minister
5624:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5559:
5556:Downing Street
5552:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5529:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5510:
5504:
5498:
5495:George Osborne
5492:
5486:
5480:
5474:
5468:
5462:
5456:
5453:Clement Attlee
5449:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5429:(2024–present)
5424:
5418:
5412:
5409:Thérèse Coffey
5406:
5400:
5394:
5388:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5374:
5371:United Kingdom
5356:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5319:
5309:
5302:
5292:
5287:McKinstry, L.
5285:
5274:
5267:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5242:
5226:
5213:
5203:Norton, Philip
5199:
5181:(4): 492–520.
5166:
5154:
5138:
5125:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:, p. 143.
5089:
5077:
5075:, p. 495.
5065:
5053:
5051:, p. 517.
5036:
5034:, p. 144.
5024:
5022:, p. 157.
5012:
5000:
4988:
4955:
4944:. 6 April 2020
4927:
4891:
4889:, p. 304.
4879:
4851:
4839:
4827:
4815:
4813:, p. 174.
4803:
4775:
4764:on 16 May 2010
4743:
4711:
4694:
4669:
4657:
4632:
4612:
4597:
4582:
4555:
4523:
4521:, p. 142.
4508:
4496:
4463:
4461:, p. 176.
4451:
4439:
4422:
4420:, p. 152.
4410:
4408:, p. 171.
4394:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4351:Geoffrey Howe
4348:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4254:George Osborne
4250:
4249:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4233:John Prescott
4230:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4213:Geoffrey Howe
4210:
4209:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4133:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4105:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4082:Geoffrey Howe
4079:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4025:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4004:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:Clement Attlee
3929:
3926:
3905:
3902:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3871:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3836:
3833:
3826:
3812:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3759:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3701:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3648:Thérèse Coffey
3644:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3581:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3518:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3468:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3430:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3372:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3330:
3327:
3302:Cabinet Office
3288:
3285:
3254:Cabinet Office
3245:
3242:
3209:Thérèse Coffey
3202:deputised for
3146:Cabinet Office
3090:Clement Attlee
3081:
3078:
3057:Rodney Brazier
3029:
3026:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2948:
2934:
2929:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2817:European Union
2812:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2572:
2571:
2560:
2559:
2552:Foreign policy
2549:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2469:
2460:
2453:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2414:Cayman Islands
2411:
2405:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2383:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2231:Civil parishes
2228:
2223:
2218:
2209:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2180:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2153:Civil parishes
2150:
2149:
2148:
2146:London Borough
2143:
2138:
2123:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2109:Greater London
2106:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2072:
2060:
2059:
2056:Administration
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2009:First Minister
2005:
2002:Wales Act 2017
1998:Wales Act 2014
1986:
1975:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1925:First Minister
1921:
1906:
1901:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1842:First Minister
1838:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1758:
1748:
1743:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1677:UK referendums
1675:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1310:1910 (Jan–Feb)
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:1801 co-option
1166:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1077:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1023:United Kingdom
1018:
1017:
1007:The Lord Hodge
1004:
1003:
990:
989:
974:
973:
953:
948:
947:
944:
943:
940:
939:
938:
937:
927:
922:
915:
914:
896:
895:
876:
875:
866:
865:
846:
845:
842:House of Lords
831:
830:
808:
807:
799:
794:
793:
790:
789:
786:
785:
780:
775:
757:
756:
736:
735:
726:Prime Minister
710:
709:
688:
687:
658:
657:
649:
644:
643:
640:
639:
636:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
603:
602:
582:
581:
563:
558:
557:
554:
553:
550:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
517:
515:Bill of Rights
512:
506:
501:
500:
497:
496:
488:
487:
481:
480:
468:
467:
465:
464:
457:
450:
442:
439:
438:
432:
431:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
364:
362:Prime Minister
358:
355:
354:
343:
342:
334:
333:
318:
314:
313:
311:
310:
299:
291:Clement Attlee
287:
285:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
267:
261:
260:
256:Prime Minister
247:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
229:
223:
222:
216:None, may use
213:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
194:
193:
188:
183:
177:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
158:
157:
151:Her Excellency
148:
139:
129:
127:
121:
120:
118:Cabinet Office
110:
109:
99:
92:
91:
88:
87:
78:
70:
69:
64:United Kingdom
55:
54:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5804:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:Miscellaneous
5717:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5614:
5608:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5550:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5536:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5489:Geoffrey Howe
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5439:
5428:
5427:Angela Rayner
5425:
5422:
5421:Oliver Dowden
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5391:John Prescott
5389:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5363:
5354:
5349:
5347:
5342:
5340:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5324:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5250:
5249:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5098:
5093:
5086:
5081:
5074:
5069:
5062:
5061:Bogdanor 1995
5057:
5050:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5033:
5028:
5021:
5016:
5009:
5004:
4998:, p. 77.
4997:
4992:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4959:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4888:
4883:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4855:
4849:, p. 68.
4848:
4843:
4837:, p. 84.
4836:
4831:
4825:, p. 34.
4824:
4819:
4812:
4807:
4792:. 18 May 2010
4791:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4725:The Telegraph
4721:
4715:
4709:, p. 73.
4708:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4666:
4661:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4610:, p. 87.
4609:
4608:Bogdanor 1995
4604:
4602:
4595:, p. 16.
4594:
4593:Hennessy 1995
4589:
4587:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4505:
4500:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4478:parliament.uk
4474:
4467:
4460:
4455:
4448:
4443:
4437:, p. 88.
4436:
4435:Bogdanor 1995
4431:
4429:
4427:
4419:
4414:
4407:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4323:
4321:Anthony Eden
4320:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4185:
4183:George Brown
4182:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4161:
4159:Anthony Eden
4158:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:John Prescott
4093:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4067:George Brown
4066:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4057:Anthony Eden
4056:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4023:
4022:Geoffrey Howe
4020:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3934:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3875:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3827:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3816:Angela Rayner
3813:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3763:Oliver Dowden
3760:
3757:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3564:
3563:Cameron–Clegg
3561:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3434:John Prescott
3428:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3351:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:Boris Johnson
3315:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3300:in 2011, the
3299:
3293:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3277:William Hague
3274:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3230:Angela Rayner
3227:
3223:
3222:Oliver Dowden
3218:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3204:Boris Johnson
3201:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3185:William Hague
3182:
3178:
3177:David Cameron
3174:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3130:John Prescott
3127:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3022:Angela Rayner
3019:
3015:
3011:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2959:
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2903:
2902:
2895:
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2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2853:
2852:member states
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
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2814:
2808:
2805:
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2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:United States
2767:
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760:Angela Rayner
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103:Angela Rayner
96:
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51:
41:
35:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
5513:Dominic Raab
5501:Damian Green
5471:George Brown
5459:Anthony Eden
5415:Dominic Raab
5403:Dominic Raab
5366:
5322:
5312:
5305:
5295:
5288:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5246:
5233:
5217:
5206:
5178:
5174:
5161:
5145:
5129:
5117:
5092:
5085:Brazier 2020
5080:
5068:
5056:
5027:
5015:
5003:
4996:Brazier 2020
4991:
4979:. Retrieved
4968:
4958:
4946:. Retrieved
4939:
4930:
4918:. Retrieved
4907:
4900:Mason, Chris
4894:
4887:Vennard 2008
4882:
4870:. Retrieved
4863:
4854:
4847:Brazier 2020
4842:
4835:Brazier 2020
4830:
4818:
4811:Brazier 2020
4806:
4794:. Retrieved
4787:
4778:
4766:. Retrieved
4762:the original
4755:
4746:
4734:. Retrieved
4730:the original
4723:
4714:
4707:Brazier 2020
4685:. Retrieved
4672:
4660:
4648:. Retrieved
4635:
4624:
4615:
4576:
4541:
4537:
4499:
4487:. Retrieved
4476:
4466:
4459:Brazier 1988
4454:
4447:Brazier 2020
4442:
4413:
4301:
4290:Dominic Raab
4266:Damian Green
4138:
4136:
4130:Michael Foot
4123:Edward Short
4108:
4028:
3994:George Brown
3980:Anthony Eden
3948:
3946:
3943:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3874:
3864:
3814:
3761:
3705:Dominic Raab
3703:
3646:
3626:Conservative
3598:15 September
3585:Dominic Raab
3583:
3520:
3432:
3412:Conservative
3374:
3332:
3323:Dominic Raab
3316:
3312:
3307:
3294:
3290:
3266:
3247:
3234:Keir Starmer
3200:Dominic Raab
3197:
3170:
3166:Gordon Brown
3141:
3118:
3110:Anthony Eden
3106:Labour party
3086:World War II
3083:
3071:
3067:
3046:
3031:
3009:
3007:
2744:South Africa
2729:Saudi Arabia
2450:Saint Helena
2242:
2212:Subdivisions
2198:
2183:Subdivisions
2169:
2075:Subdivisions
2061:
2007:
1964:
1931:John Swinney
1923:
1890:
1854:
1840:
1821:
1808:Metro mayors
1773:
1732:
1676:
1672:
1628:
1624:
1575:
1571:
1527:
1523:
1469:
1465:
1159:
1155:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
975:
968:
958:
899:
886:
877:
870:
858:Lord Speaker
856:
847:
840:
832:
825:
809:
802:
758:
751:
750:
739:Keir Starmer
737:
724:
711:
698:
689:
682:
671:
666:
659:
652:
613:Royal family
604:
597:
588:
583:
571:
503:Constitution
421:Law officers
366:
306:
295:
284:First holder
215:
155:(diplomatic)
132:
45:
38:Please help
33:
5515:(2019–2021)
5509:(2018–2019)
5497:(2015–2016)
5491:(1989–1990)
5485:(1979–1988)
5479:(1970–1972)
5473:(1964–1970)
5467:(1955–1963)
5461:(1951–1955)
5455:(1940–1945)
5423:(2023-2024)
5417:(2022-2023)
5405:(2021–2022)
5399:(2010–2015)
5393:(1997–2007)
5387:(1995–1997)
5124:pp 176-192.
5097:Norton 2020
5032:Norton 2020
5008:Norton 2020
4823:Norton 2016
4665:Norton 2020
4621:"No. 59425"
4544:: 186–210.
4519:Norton 2020
4504:Norton 2020
4418:Norton 2020
4331:Rab Butler
4243:Nick Clegg
4173:Rab Butler
4062:Rab Butler
3661:6 September
3605:6 September
3474:(2001–2007)
3466:(1997–2001)
3217:Rishi Sunak
3193:Theresa May
2714:New Zealand
2709:Netherlands
2599:Visa policy
2577:UK passport
2339:Isle of Man
2266:Communities
2216:Sheriffdoms
2034:(1999–2011)
1798:London Plan
1114:referendums
955:Charles III
935:List of MPs
906:Rishi Sunak
834:Charles III
796:Legislature
773:Departments
668:Charles III
623:Prerogative
585:Charles III
573:The Monarch
537:Rule of law
510:Magna Carta
326:/government
279:5 July 1995
265:Term length
250:The Monarch
232:Westminster
5771:Categories
5465:Rab Butler
5397:Nick Clegg
5248:Public Law
5208:Public Law
5119:Public Law
5107:References
4102:Nick Clegg
3987:Rab Butler
3922:precedence
3835:Incumbent
3718:25 October
3668:25 October
3631:Johnson II
3522:Nick Clegg
3287:Succession
3281:Dorneywood
3250:Nick Clegg
3238:government
3236:'s Labour
3162:Ruth Kelly
3134:Tony Blair
2431:Montserrat
2022:Government
1938:Government
1781:Sadiq Khan
1709:Devolution
1400:1974 (Oct)
1395:1974 (Feb)
1315:1910 (Dec)
1087:Currencies
925:Opposition
618:Succession
328:/ministers
220:residences
200:Reports to
137:(informal)
80:Royal Arms
5751:Partygate
5621:Residence
5563:Buildings
5195:156861636
5164:. Indigo.
4365:2018–2019
4355:1989–1990
4345:1979–1988
4335:1962–1963
4325:1951–1955
4315:1945–1951
4295:2019–2022
4283:2018–2019
4259:2015–2016
4247:2010–2015
4237:1997–2007
4227:1995–1997
4217:1989–1990
4207:1979–1988
4197:1970–1972
4187:1964–1970
4177:1955–1963
4167:1951–1955
4153:1940–1945
4116:Bonar Law
3770:Hertsmere
3500:Blair III
3360:Ministry
3258:Whitehall
3213:Liz Truss
3154:reshuffle
2749:Palestine
2734:Singapore
2647:Hong Kong
2612:Australia
2512:UK-OT JMC
2425:Gibraltar
2192:Districts
2126:Districts
2043:Welsh law
1958:Scots law
1869:Executive
1110:Elections
1092:Banknotes
986:President
950:Judiciary
778:Ministers
646:Executive
560:The Crown
426:Sinecures
276:Formation
246:Appointer
238:Nominator
211:Residence
174:Member of
100:Incumbent
48:July 2024
5276:Gay, O.
5160:(1995).
5144:(1995).
4975:Archived
4948:19 March
4920:19 March
4914:Archived
4909:BBC News
4865:BBC News
4789:BBC News
4483:Archived
4373:See also
4140:de facto
3938:the King
3910:de facto
3887:Timeline
3776:21 April
3725:21 April
3493:Blair II
3417:Major II
3298:BBC News
2945:Scotland
2774:Zimbabwe
2764:Portugal
2754:Pakistan
2699:Malaysia
2617:Barbados
2386:Anguilla
2311:Alderney
2306:Guernsey
2200:Scotland
2187:Counties
1994:2006 Act
1918:2016 Act
1914:2012 Act
1892:Scotland
1874:Assembly
1835:2006 Act
1766:2007 Act
1059:Governor
1033:Scotland
783:Agencies
477:a series
5369:of the
4981:22 July
4031:Hansard
3953:Cabinet
3853:Starmer
3821:MP for
3768:MP for
3710:MP for
3653:MP for
3590:MP for
3527:MP for
3486:Blair I
3454:27 June
3439:MP for
3381:MP for
3114:Hansard
3084:Before
3080:History
3049:monarch
2927:England
2821:history
2782:Ireland
2669:Germany
2659:Denmark
2622:Belgium
2556:history
2392:Bermuda
2251:History
2207:History
2178:History
2079:Regions
2070:History
2063:England
1734:England
1220:1832–33
888:Speaker
700:Cabinet
317:Website
181:Cabinet
5503:(2017)
5411:(2022)
5300:onlinr
5282:online
5193:
4941:gov.uk
4872:6 June
4796:22 May
4768:22 May
4757:gov.uk
4736:22 May
4687:29 May
4650:29 May
4489:3 June
3914:ad hoc
3848:Labour
3829:5 July
3783:5 July
3535:11 May
3481:Labour
3389:5 July
3383:Henley
3357:Party
2827:Brexit
2759:Poland
2724:Russia
2719:Norway
2679:Israel
2664:France
2654:Cyprus
2637:Canada
2632:Brunei
2627:Belize
2027:Senedd
5191:S2CID
4573:(PDF)
4390:Notes
3928:Lists
3832:2024
3786:2024
3779:2023
3746:Sunak
3728:2023
3721:2022
3684:Truss
3671:2022
3664:2022
3608:2022
3601:2021
3545:2015
3542:8 May
3538:2010
3457:2007
3450:1997
3447:2 May
3399:1997
3396:2 May
3392:1995
3335:below
2958:Wales
2739:Spain
2704:Malta
2694:Kenya
2689:Japan
2684:Italy
2674:India
2642:China
2244:Wales
1966:Wales
1097:Coins
416:Whips
125:Style
4983:2021
4950:2021
4922:2021
4874:2021
4798:2010
4770:2010
4738:2010
4689:2023
4652:2023
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