Knowledge

Devon and Cornwall Bank

Source 📝

192:"A Bank was established at Kingsbridge in the month of February, 1806, by Messrs. Walter Prideaux, John Square, Joseph Hingston, and Walter Prideaux junior. It was first opened in a house on the West side of Fore street nearly opposite the late Buttermarket, and on the North side of Millman's Lane which communicates with the West backlet. An excellent stone mansion however, with an appropriate room for this concern, having been erected by the junior partner on the East side of Fore Street Hill, facing the houses a little above the Quakers' meeting, the business was removed thither in 1808; and, the second partner being dead, but replaced by his son of the same Christian name, and the third removed to Plymouth, where he carries on a similar establishment, the notes of the present firm bear the designation of "Prideaux, Square, and Prideaux," whose Loudon correspondents are messieurs Masterman, Peters, Mildred, & Co. No, 2. White-Hart Court, Gracechurch Street" 111: 87: 43: 31: 19: 366:
in Cornwall. The bank's policy was to "seek opportunities in the centre of agricultural and mining districts and commercial metropolises being destitute of a regular bank". By 1840 the bank had 15 branches and by 1900 had 55 branches, when it had become one of the largest banks in the south-west. In
290:
In 1798 Messrs. Walter Prideaux (i.e. Walter Prideaux (1769-1855) "Junior") and John Roope erected extensive machinery at the former Kingsbridge corn-mill, which they converted into a woollen manufactory, where for a number of years the serge or long-ell trade was carried on, to supply the East India
210:
of Kingsbridge in Devon (whose partners were Walter Prideaux (1741-1829) "Senior", John Square, Joseph Hingston and Walter Prideaux (1769-1855) "Junior" (son of Walter Prideaux (1741-1829) "Senior") was dissolved by mutual consent to allow for the retirement of Joseph Hingston (who as Hawkins relates
332:
The Cookworthy Museum in Kingsbridge possesses a one pound banknote issued by the "Kingsbridge Bank", dated in writing 1 January 1825 and signed by Walter Prideaux jnr, with a crest on left. The back bears a red and black design with "G.R. IV" with central crest, five pence above and 'ONE' below.
345:
were appointed on 1 October 1825 and again on 6 October 1825, against the firm of John Square, Walter Prideaux (Junior) and Walter Were Prideaux, bankers of Kingsbridge. Dividends from the bankruptcy were paid to creditors at the King's Arms Inn at Kingsbridge on 31 March 1830.
222:
Joseph Hingston's new partner in the Plymouth bank was Walter Prideaux (d. 1832), a cousin of the Kingsbridge bankers, a son of George Prideaux of Kingsbridge by his wife Anna Debell Cookworthy, and a Quaker associated with the
291:
Company with goods for India. One of the sons of Walter Prideaux (1769-1855) "Junior" (by his wife Sarah Were) was Walter Were Prideaux (1792-1878), one of the partners in the Kingsbridge Bank on its bankruptcy in 1825.
540:
A Revised Genealogical Account of the Various Families Descended from Francis Fox, of St. Germans, Cornwall: to which is appended a pedigree of the Crokers, of Lineham, and many other families connected with
604:
Plymouth and West Devon Record Office, ref:874/69/26 "Assignment of mortgage, 1 Joseph Hingston and Walter Prideaux of Plymouth, bankers, and Robert Were Fox of Bristol, confectioner, etc, dated 24 February
285:"We have no intention ... of tracing the pedigree back to old Paganus de Prideaux, who came over from Normandy with William the Conqueror, and who was Lord of the Castle of Prideaux, in Cornwall" 388: 306:
in Somerset. Sarah's brother, also by their father's first wife, was Joseph Hingston (1788-1852) (Junior) of Dodbrooke. Walter Prideaux (d. 1832) had six sons and five daughters, including
354:
The name of the Hingston & Prideaux Bank, which although it encountered financial difficulties appears to have escaped the fate of its competitor at Kingsbridge, was later changed to
322:, the biblical scholar, textual critic, and theologian. (The second wife of Joseph Hingston (1764-1835) was Catherine-Phillips Tregelles, a daughter of Joseph Tregelles of Falmouth). 294:
In 1805 Walter Prideaux (d.1832), the Plymouth banker, married Sarah-Ball Hingston, a daughter of his partner Joseph Hingston (1764-1835) (Senior), merchant, of
227:, having moved from Kingsbridge to Plymouth in 1812. It is not clear what relation he was to the ancient gentry family of Prideaux seated variously at 392: 198:
Thus two separate banks were in existence: one at Kingsbridge (Prideaux, Square, and Prideaux) and another at Plymouth (Hingston & Prideaux)
367:
1906 the bank was taken over by Lloyds Bank, also of Quaker origins, in order to supply its deficiency of a branch network in the Westcountry.
666: 625: 414: 35: 413:
Kingsbridge and Salcombe, with the Intermediate Estuary, Historically and ... By Abraham Hawkins, Kingsbridge, 1819, pp.42-3
424: 529: 614: 559: 502: 640: 656: 82:. Behind the modern signage of "Lloyds Bank" is visible the vestige of the former signage "Devon & Cornwall Bank" 544: 487: 452: 110: 86: 42: 315: 513: 30: 661: 639:
List of country bankers becoming bankrupt in 1825, Journal of House of Commons, Volume 81, p.724
99: 74:; sculpted text above: "Established 1832" above which in the pediment are shown the arms of the 584: 18: 256: 236: 8: 310:(1806–1889), a lawyer and poet, and the lawyer Frederick Prideaux (1817-1891), author of 362:
in Devon, and within one year of its establishment the first branch had been opened at
358:
to reflect its expanded geographical sphere of operations. The headquarters was in the
319: 240: 123: 59: 244: 228: 224: 131: 71: 359: 248: 119: 67: 283:, in Cornwall. Fox (1874) stated in regard of the Kingsbridge branch of Prideaux: 307: 302:) in Devon, by his first wife Sarah Ball (d. 1790), a daughter of Joseph Ball of 276: 51: 556:
The Elusive Quest of the Spiritual Malcontent: Some Early Nineteenth-Century ...
526:
A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain ...
268: 650: 462:
For details on the pedigree of Prideaux of Kingsbridge see: Prideaux, R. M.,
169:
by a group of Westcountry businessmen as a vehicle to effect the purchase of
127: 63: 173:, a private Westcountry bank which had encountered financial difficulties. 115: 95: 79: 47: 571: 299: 154: 150: 102:
the arms of the Borough of South Molton, below which is sculpted on the
363: 342: 303: 264: 260: 103: 295: 280: 232: 91: 213:"removed to Plymouth, where he carries on a similar establishment" 389:"Devon & Cornwall Banking Company - Lloyds Banking Group PLC" 314:, and his daughter Sarah Anna Prideaux was married to the Quaker 272: 252: 165:
The bank was established in 1832 as a joint-stock company named
75: 55: 153:
of England between 1832 and 1906, when it was taken-over by
146: 383: 381: 379: 186:
The Kingsbridge historian Abraham Hawkins wrote in 1819:
349: 329:
were Joseph Hingston and Walter Prideaux of Plymouth.
114:
Detail of frieze of Devon and Cornwall Bank Building,
376: 528:, Vol.1, London, 1846, p. 577, pedigree of Hingston 503:
a merchant, as stated in various deeds, e.g. of 1825
206:
On 31 October 1813 the banking partnership known as
648: 615:Cookworthy Museum in Kingsbridge, Ref:1663/3 50:, Devon, in 2017, continuing as a branch of 176: 167:Plymouth & Devonport Banking Company 109: 85: 41: 29: 17: 474: 472: 208:Prideaux, Square, Hingston and Prideaux 649: 434: 432: 118:, showing (top to bottom) arms of the 36:Memorandum and Articles of Association 466:, Phillimore & Co., England, 1989 312:Prideaux's Precedents in Conveyancing 94:of Devon and Cornwall Bank Building, 469: 356:Devon & Cornwall Banking Company 350:Devon & Cornwall Banking Company 143:Devon & Cornwall Banking Company 667:Defunct banks of the United Kingdom 429: 425:The London Gazette, Part 2, p. 2533 215:), and was immediately reformed as 13: 46:Devon and Cornwall Bank Building, 26:in Plymouth, photographed in 1900 14: 678: 569: 514:Will proved 1852, see transcript 490:Kingsbridge and its surroundings 449:Kingsbridge and its surroundings 38:of the Devon & Cornwall Bank 633: 619: 608: 598: 589: 578: 563: 548: 533: 518: 507: 496: 481: 456: 441: 418: 407: 201: 1: 464:Prideaux - A Westcountry Clan 370: 336: 217:Prideaux, Square and Prideaux 327:Hingston & Prideaux Bank 7: 181: 58:left to right: the arms of 10: 683: 160: 657:Banks established in 1832 316:Samuel Prideaux Tregelles 325:In 1825 the partners in 34:Front cover of the 1899 629:, 1830, Vol VIII, p.103 574:– via Wikisource. 451:, Plymouth, 1874, p.68 177:Hingston & Prideaux 171:Hingston & Prideaux 139:Devon and Cornwall Bank 120:Corporation of Plymouth 68:Corporation of Plymouth 24:Devon and Cornwall Bank 570:Rigg, James McMullen. 554:Stunt, Timothy C. F., 492:, Plymouth, 1874, p.30 149:which operated in the 134: 107: 83: 39: 27: 447:Fox, Sarah Prideaux, 267:all in Devon, and at 113: 89: 45: 33: 21: 572:"Prideaux Frederick" 395:on 24 September 2017 237:Thuborough, Sutcombe 106:: "Established 1832" 54:. Displaying on the 22:Head office of the 318:(1813-1875), from 241:Soldon, Holsworthy 135: 108: 84: 40: 28: 245:Netherton, Farway 229:Orcheton, Modbury 225:Plymouth Brethren 132:Duchy of Cornwall 98:, showing in the 72:Duchy of Cornwall 674: 642: 637: 631: 623: 617: 612: 606: 602: 596: 593: 587: 582: 576: 575: 567: 561: 552: 546: 537: 531: 522: 516: 511: 505: 500: 494: 485: 479: 476: 467: 460: 454: 445: 439: 436: 427: 422: 416: 411: 405: 404: 402: 400: 391:. Archived from 385: 360:City of Plymouth 682: 681: 677: 676: 675: 673: 672: 671: 647: 646: 645: 638: 634: 624: 620: 613: 609: 603: 599: 594: 590: 583: 579: 568: 564: 553: 549: 538: 534: 523: 519: 512: 508: 501: 497: 486: 482: 477: 470: 461: 457: 446: 442: 437: 430: 423: 419: 412: 408: 398: 396: 387: 386: 377: 373: 352: 341:Commissions of 339: 308:Walter Prideaux 277:Prideaux Castle 204: 187: 184: 179: 163: 12: 11: 5: 680: 670: 669: 664: 662:Banks of Devon 659: 644: 643: 632: 627:Law Advertiser 618: 607: 597: 588: 577: 562: 547: 532: 517: 506: 495: 480: 478:Prideaux, R.M. 468: 455: 440: 428: 417: 406: 374: 372: 369: 351: 348: 338: 335: 269:Prideaux Place 203: 200: 196: 195: 183: 180: 178: 175: 162: 159: 141:(formally the 128:Earls of Devon 64:Earls of Devon 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 679: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 654: 652: 641: 636: 630: 628: 622: 616: 611: 601: 592: 586: 581: 573: 566: 560: 557: 551: 545: 542: 536: 530: 527: 524:Burke, John, 521: 515: 510: 504: 499: 493: 491: 484: 475: 473: 465: 459: 453: 450: 444: 435: 433: 426: 421: 415: 410: 394: 390: 384: 382: 380: 375: 368: 365: 361: 357: 347: 344: 334: 330: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 298:(adjacent to 297: 292: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 220: 218: 214: 209: 199: 193: 190: 189: 188: 174: 172: 168: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 105: 101: 97: 93: 88: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 44: 37: 32: 25: 20: 16: 635: 626: 621: 610: 600: 591: 580: 565: 555: 550: 539: 535: 525: 520: 509: 498: 489: 483: 463: 458: 448: 443: 420: 409: 399:24 September 397:. Retrieved 393:the original 355: 353: 340: 331: 326: 324: 311: 293: 289: 284: 221: 216: 212: 207: 205: 197: 191: 185: 170: 166: 164: 142: 138: 136: 116:South Molton 96:South Molton 80:South Molton 52:Lloyd's Bank 48:South Molton 23: 15: 558:, pp.35-6 488:Fox, S.P., 300:Kingsbridge 231:; Adeston, 202:Development 155:Lloyds Bank 151:Westcountry 651:Categories 371:References 364:St Austell 343:bankruptcy 337:Bankruptcy 304:Bridgwater 265:Thorncombe 261:Ford Abbey 104:architrave 90:Detail of 296:Dodbrooke 249:Ashburton 130:; of the 124:Courtenay 70:; of the 66:; of the 60:Courtenay 585:See text 543:, p. 16 320:Falmouth 281:Luxulyan 257:Woodbury 233:Holbeton 182:Founding 145:) was a 100:tympanum 92:pediment 273:Padstow 253:Nutwell 161:History 76:Borough 211:above 56:frieze 595:Burke 438:Stunt 122:; of 605:1825 541:them 401:2017 275:and 147:bank 137:The 78:of 653:: 471:^ 431:^ 378:^ 287:. 279:, 271:, 263:, 259:; 255:, 251:; 247:; 243:; 239:; 235:; 219:. 157:. 126:, 62:, 403:. 194:.

Index



Memorandum and Articles of Association

South Molton
Lloyd's Bank
frieze
Courtenay
Earls of Devon
Corporation of Plymouth
Duchy of Cornwall
Borough
South Molton

pediment
South Molton
tympanum
architrave

South Molton
Corporation of Plymouth
Courtenay
Earls of Devon
Duchy of Cornwall
bank
Westcountry
Lloyds Bank
Plymouth Brethren
Orcheton, Modbury
Holbeton

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.