163:
93:
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31:
254:
476:. The hemodilution caused by volume expansion with dextran use improves blood flow, thus further improving patency of microanastomoses and reducing thrombosis. Still, no difference has been detected in antithrombotic effectiveness in comparison of intra-arterial and intravenous administration of dextran.
479:
Dextrans are available in multiple molecular weights ranging from 3 kDa to 2 MDa. The larger dextrans (>60,000 Da) are excreted poorly from the kidney, so remain in the blood for as long as weeks until they are metabolized. Consequently, they have prolonged antithrombotic and
371:. The structure of dextran produced depends not only on the family and species of the bacterium but on the strain. They are separated by fractional precipitation from protein-free extracts using
457:, thereby decreasing platelet function. Clots formed after administration of dextrans are more easily lysed due to an altered thrombus structure (more evenly distributed platelets with coarser
2088:
309:
defines dextrans as "Branched poly-α-d-glucosides of microbial origin having glycosidic bonds predominantly C-1 → C-6". Dextran chains are of varying lengths (from 3 to 2000
488:
therapy. Close to 70% of dextran-40 is excreted in urine within the first 24 hours after intravenous infusion, while the remaining 30% are retained for several more days.
515:. Such a solution provides an osmotically neutral fluid that once in the body is digested by cells into glucose and free water. It is occasionally used to replace lost
2134:
2081:
1242:
Bachelder, EM; Pino, EN; Ainslie, KM (Feb 2017). "Acetalated
Dextran: A Tunable and Acid-Labile Biopolymer with Facile Synthesis and a Range of Applications".
2139:
223:
519:
in emergency situations, when replacement blood is not available, but must be used with caution as it does not provide necessary electrolytes and can cause
2430:
2074:
267:
472:
Outside of these features, larger dextrans, which do not pass out of the vessels, are potent osmotic agents, thus have been used urgently to treat
2129:
699:, or vascular disorders are most at risk. Brooks and others recommend the avoidance of dextran therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease.
849:
624:
can be used to create concentration gradients of diffusible molecules for imaging and allow subsequent characterization of gradient slope.
879:
320:
linkages between glucose monomers, with branches from α-1,3 linkages. This characteristic branching distinguishes a dextran from a
501:
as a lubricant. and in certain intravenous fluids to solubilize other factors, such as iron (in a solution known as Iron
Dextran).
1316:
831:
391:
668:
Although relatively few side effects are associated with dextran use, these side effects can be very serious. These include
655:
Dextran is a common model compound to test the potential of drug formulations to facilitate intestinal absorption via the
348:
is rich in dextrans. Dextran is a complicating contaminant in the refining of sugar because it elevates the viscosity of
1036:
1094:
1002:
978:
262:
274:
2456:
1131:
1052:
687:. The pathogenesis of this kidney failure is the subject of many debates with direct toxic effect on tubules and
1110:
810:
Thomas Heinze; Tim
Liebert; Brigitte Heublein; Stephanie Hornig (2006). "Functional Polymers Based on Dextran".
760:
1279:
1111:"Engineering anastomosis between living capillary networks and endothelial cell-lined microfluidic channels"
120:
88:
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1309:
141:
649:
621:
1145:
1175:
361:
2461:
1376:
1288:
907:"Detection and preliminary studies on dextranase-producing microorganisms from human dental plaque"
691:
versus intraluminal hyperviscosity being some of the proposed mechanisms. Patients with history of
555:
158:
2066:
627:
Solutions of fluorescently-labelled dextran can be perfused through engineered vessels to analyze
2404:
1869:
1114:
641:
1086:
2055:
1863:
1302:
1070:
336:
as a microbial product in wine, but mass production was only possible after the development by
883:
1857:
628:
454:
1146:"Improved paracellular uptake by the combination of different types of permeation enhancers"
2168:
1996:
512:
367:
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129:
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effects. In this family, dextran-40 (MW: 40,000 Da), has been the most popular member for
54:
8:
2384:
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2364:
2334:
2273:
2202:
2144:
809:
688:
684:
504:
44:
1128:"Treatment of dextran sulfate sodium-induced murine colitis by intracolonic cyclosporin"
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92:
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906:
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1224:
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984:
974:
936:
858:
827:
692:
442:
1284:
324:, which is a straight chain glucose polymer tethered by α-1,4 or α-1,6 linkages.
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2097:
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180:
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2349:
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2238:
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847:
Pasteur, L. (1861). "On the viscous fermentation and the butyrous fermentation".
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Efforts have been made to develop modified dextran polymers. One of these has
696:
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1991:
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1738:
1386:
1326:
1263:
740:
656:
520:
466:
430:
414:
229:
1228:
988:
940:
429:. The antithrombotic effect of dextran is mediated through its binding of
2258:
2207:
2178:
2033:
2021:
1893:
1804:
1552:
1547:
1487:
1294:
1195:"Low molecular weight dextran: A continuing cause of acute renal failure"
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An uncommon but significant complication of dextran osmotic effect is
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1781:
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1587:
1510:
1472:
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591:
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425:
These agents are used commonly by microsurgeons to decrease vascular
410:
1053:"Tears Naturale - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (eMC)"
244:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
2425:
2318:
2308:
2278:
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1984:
1945:
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598:-labelled dextran can be used to visualize these endosomes under a
570:
498:
450:
406:
341:
109:
2313:
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2026:
2006:
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Resource on dextran properties and structure of dextran polymers
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2016:
2011:
2001:
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1371:
1345:
1340:
708:
458:
290:
1176:"CosmoFer - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (eMC)"
605:
Dextran can be used as a stabilizing coating to protect metal
2110:
1602:
1405:
516:
306:
723:. This allows it to be processed in the same manner as many
146:
30:
728:
538:
302:
100:
1144:
Guggi, Davide; Bernkop-Schnürch, Andreas (January 2005).
1003:"19th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (April 2015)"
904:
961:. Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry.
461:). By inhibiting α-2 antiplasmin, dextran serves as a
1143:
1031:(8th ed.). Elsevier - Health Sciences Division.
1241:
620:
Dextran coupled with a fluorescent molecule such as
583:
Dextran has been used as an immobilization agent in
1078:
576:Dextran has also been used in bead form to aid in
453:adhesiveness. Dextrans also reduce factor VIII-Ag
379:, which can complicate isolation of the dextrans.
956:
731:, through processes like solvent evaporation and
2448:
1235:
355:Dextran is now produced from sucrose by certain
1081:The biographical dictionary of women in science
53:
905:Staat RH, Gawronski TH, Schachtele CF (1973).
359:of the family lactobacillus. Species include
2082:
1310:
1069:
394:, the most important medications needed in a
952:
950:
789:The IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology
751:and a few had been tested in animal models.
2089:
2075:
1324:
1317:
1303:
882:. Human Touch of Chemistry. Archived from
161:
91:
1287:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
1218:
947:
930:
316:The polymer main chain consists of α-1,6
128:
1063:
995:
874:
872:
846:
565:It is also used in some size-exclusion
157:
2449:
1150:International Journal of Pharmaceutics
957:Sidebotham, R. L. (1974). "Dextrans".
840:
590:Dextran preferentially binds to early
82:
2070:
1298:
1192:
1026:
743:dextran. As of 2017 several uses for
491:
392:WHO Model List of Essential Medicines
869:
233:
108:
13:
548:
14:
2478:
1273:
719:in water, but soluble in organic
297:derived from the condensation of
2051:
2050:
252:
29:
1186:
1168:
1137:
1132:Digestive Diseases and Sciences
1120:
1103:
1085:. New York: Routledge. p.
814:. Advances in Polymer Science.
739:is structurally different from
663:
420:
248:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
1045:
1020:
923:10.1128/IAI.8.6.1009-1016.1973
898:
803:
777:
507:with dextran function both as
413:, and as a volume expander in
352:solutions and fouls plumbing.
1:
2335:Peritoneal dialysis solutions
1162:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2004.09.023
971:10.1016/s0065-2318(08)60268-1
959:Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem
771:
761:Dextran drug delivery systems
729:poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
401:Medicinally it is used as an
327:
7:
2232:Irrigating solutions (B05C)
2113:and related products (B05A)
1256:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00532
754:
702:
680:, or platelet dysfunction.
637:for industrial cell culture
375:. Some bacteria coproduce
301:), originally derived from
10:
2483:
650:inflammatory bowel disease
622:fluorescein isothiocyanate
537:Dextran can be used in an
332:Dextran was discovered by
15:
2327:
2231:
2177:
2109:
2100:and perfusion solutions (
2046:
1884:
1841:
1823:
1795:
1737:
1730:
1698:
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1498:
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1364:
1333:
1027:Lewis, Sharon L. (2010).
362:Leuconostoc mesenteroides
242:
216:
173:
37:
28:
1377:Cyclohexane conformation
1289:Medical Subject Headings
1029:Medical Surgical Nursing
880:"Allene Rosalind Jeanes"
633:Dextran is used to make
569:matrices; an example is
562:to biological molecules.
556:osmotic stress technique
497:Dextran is used in some
465:activator, so possesses
16:Not to be confused with
2405:Sodium glycerophosphate
1870:Isomaltooligosaccharide
1211:10.1136/bmj.2.6047.1300
1199:British Medical Journal
1115:Lab on a Chip (journal)
797:10.1351/goldbook.D01655
642:dextran sodium sulphate
554:Dextran is used in the
530:Dextran also increases
382:
2457:Biotechnology products
2135:Hemoglobin crosfumaril
1864:Galactooligosaccharide
850:Bull. Soc. Chim. Paris
697:chronic kidney disease
289:is a complex branched
212:Variable
1858:Fructooligosaccharide
629:vascular permeability
505:Intravenous solutions
455:Von Willebrand factor
2203:Protein hydrolysates
2169:umbilical cord blood
1180:www.medicines.org.uk
1057:www.medicines.org.uk
648:in animal models of
640:Orally-administered
513:parenteral nutrition
368:Streptococcus mutans
357:lactic acid bacteria
2385:Magnesium phosphate
2365:Potassium phosphate
2328:Others (B05D, B05X)
2274:Ethacridine lactate
2145:Hydroxyethyl starch
2140:Hemoglobin raffimer
685:acute kidney injury
672:, volume overload,
441:, increasing their
409:), to reduce blood
340:of a process using
25:
2467:Intravenous fluids
2390:Magnesium chloride
2345:Sodium bicarbonate
2340:Potassium chloride
2299:Sodium bicarbonate
1193:Feest, TG (1976).
747:had been explored
737:Acetalated dextran
644:is used to induce
492:Other medical uses
445:and thus reducing
275:Infobox references
23:
2444:
2443:
2421:Potassium acetate
2410:Potassium lactate
2400:Hydrochloric acid
2360:Magnesium sulfate
2355:Ammonium chloride
2294:Magnesium citrate
2098:Blood substitutes
2064:
2063:
2042:
2041:
1726:
1725:
1008:. WHO. April 2015
833:978-3-540-37102-1
693:diabetes mellitus
443:electronegativity
283:Chemical compound
281:
280:
142:CompTox Dashboard
2474:
2431:Alanyl glutamine
2380:Sodium phosphate
2370:Calcium chloride
2181:solutions (B05B)
2091:
2084:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2054:
2053:
1845:oligosaccharides
1825:Tetrasaccharides
1735:
1734:
1450:Dihydroxyacetone
1402:
1401:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1268:
1267:
1250:(3): 1915–1926.
1239:
1233:
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1184:
1183:
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1135:
1134:, 1993, 38, 1722
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1071:Ogilvie, Marilyn
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615:biocompatibility
560:osmotic pressure
509:volume expanders
449:aggregation and
265:
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237:
181:Chemical formula
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95:
84:
57:
33:
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2462:Polysaccharides
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2350:Sodium chloride
2323:
2284:Sodium chloride
2239:Cetylpyridinium
2227:
2193:Lipid emulsions
2173:
2105:
2095:
2065:
2060:
2038:
1899:Oat beta-glucan
1886:Polysaccharides
1880:
1843:
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1819:
1791:
1722:
1716:Neuraminic acid
1694:
1666:
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1423:
1397:Monosaccharides
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1117:, 2016, 16, 282
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834:
812:Adv. Polym. Sci
808:
804:
783:
782:
778:
774:
757:
705:
674:pulmonary edema
666:
551:
549:Laboratory uses
494:
486:anticoagulation
437:, and vascular
423:
385:
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284:
277:
272:
271:
270: ?)
261:
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2375:Sodium acetate
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2289:Sodium citrate
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2254:Sulfamethizole
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2132:
2130:Gelatin agents
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2009:
2004:
1999:
1997:Levan beta 2→6
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1797:Trisaccharides
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1683:Mannoheptulose
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1440:Glyceraldehyde
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1417:Glycolaldehyde
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1274:External links
1272:
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1234:
1205:(6047): 1300.
1185:
1167:
1156:(1): 141–150.
1136:
1126:Murthy et al.
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1102:
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1062:
1044:
1038:978-0323079150
1037:
1019:
994:
979:
946:
917:(6): 1009–16.
897:
886:on 14 May 2014
868:
839:
832:
824:10.1007/12_100
802:
775:
773:
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769:
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766:Pentoxifylline
763:
756:
753:
715:groups. It is
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678:cerebral edema
665:
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567:chromatography
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403:antithrombotic
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295:polysaccharide
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246:standard state
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96:
86:
78:
77:
75:
74:
70:
68:
62:
61:
59:
58:
50:
48:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2479:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:Zinc chloride
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
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2351:
2348:
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2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
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2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
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2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:Mandelic acid
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2244:Chlorhexidine
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:Carbohydrates
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Serum albumin
2118:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:Hemicellulose
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1739:Disaccharides
1736:
1733:
1729:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1688:Sedoheptulose
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:Ketoheptoses
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:Deoxy sugars
1645:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:Ketopentoses
1531:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:Aldopentoses
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:Aldotetroses
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:carbohydrates
1320:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1098:
1096:0-415-92038-8
1092:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1004:
998:
990:
986:
982:
980:9780120072309
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
953:
951:
942:
938:
933:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
911:Infect. Immun
908:
901:
885:
881:
875:
873:
864:
860:
856:
853:(in French).
852:
851:
843:
835:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
806:
798:
794:
790:
786:
780:
776:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
752:
750:
746:
745:drug delivery
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
658:
654:
651:
647:
643:
639:
636:
635:microcarriers
632:
630:
626:
623:
619:
616:
612:
608:
607:nanoparticles
604:
601:
597:
593:
589:
586:
582:
580:applications.
579:
575:
572:
568:
564:
561:
558:for applying
557:
553:
552:
544:
540:
536:
533:
529:
527:disturbances.
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:and means of
510:
506:
503:
500:
496:
495:
489:
487:
483:
477:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
396:health system
393:
389:
380:
378:
374:
370:
369:
364:
363:
358:
353:
351:
347:
346:Dental plaque
343:
339:
338:Allene Jeanes
335:
334:Louis Pasteur
325:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
276:
269:
264:
247:
241:
236:
231:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:Pharmacology
215:
211:
209:
206:
205:
185:
182:
178:
177:
172:
164:
160:
159:DTXSID8020385
156:
155:
153:
143:
139:
138:
131:
127:
126:
124:
122:
119:
118:
111:
107:
106:
104:
102:
99:
98:
94:
90:
87:
85:
83:ECHA InfoCard
80:
79:
72:
71:
69:
67:
64:
63:
56:
52:
51:
49:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
19:
2415:Cardioplegia
2208:Electrolytes
2160:Blood plasma
2155:Thrombocytes
2150:Erythrocytes
2124:
1973:
1962:
1944:
1939:
1876:Maltodextrin
1757:Isomaltulose
1548:Deoxy sugars
1484:Ketotetrose
1387:Mutarotation
1247:
1243:
1237:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1122:
1109:Wang et al.
1105:
1080:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1028:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
997:
962:
958:
914:
910:
900:
888:. Retrieved
884:the original
854:
848:
842:
815:
811:
805:
788:
779:
748:
706:
682:
667:
664:Side effects
657:paracellular
613:and improve
521:hyponatremia
478:
471:
467:thrombolytic
431:erythrocytes
424:
421:Microsurgery
415:hypovolaemia
400:
386:
366:
360:
354:
331:
315:
286:
285:
38:Identifiers
2259:Taurolidine
2188:Amino acids
2179:Intravenous
2034:Xanthan gum
2022:Amylopectin
1894:Beta-glucan
1805:Maltotriose
1620:Ketohexoses
1573:Aldohexoses
1553:Deoxyribose
1488:Erythrulose
1446:Ketotriose
1436:Aldotriose
1075:Harvey, Joy
965:: 371–444.
818:: 199–291.
670:anaphylaxis
596:fluorescent
532:blood sugar
525:electrolyte
474:hypovolemia
463:plasminogen
447:erythrocyte
439:endothelium
311:kilodaltons
174:Properties
89:100.029.694
2451:Categories
2269:Noxytiolin
2249:Nitrofural
2213:Trometamol
2165:Stem cells
1810:Melezitose
1752:Isomaltose
1747:Cellobiose
1413:Aldodiose
785:"dextrans"
772:References
741:acetylated
725:polyesters
689:glomerulus
600:microscope
585:biosensors
578:bioreactor
543:PEGylation
469:features.
427:thrombosis
390:is on the
388:Dextran 70
328:Occurrence
318:glycosidic
208:Molar mass
130:05Q25F6XJ3
66:ChemSpider
45:CAS Number
2417:solutions
2223:Carbamide
1964:Galactose
1919:Cellulose
1909:Sizofiran
1833:Stachyose
1815:Raffinose
1782:Trehalose
1767:Lactulose
1588:Galactose
1511:Arabinose
1473:Erythrose
1325:Types of
863:0037-8968
857:: 30–31.
717:insoluble
711:modified
611:oxidation
592:endosomes
523:or other
499:eye drops
482:colloidal
435:platelets
411:viscosity
202:OH
55:9004-54-0
2426:Arginine
2319:Mannitol
2309:Sorbitol
2279:Neomycin
2218:Mannitol
2056:Category
1985:Glycogen
1968:Galactan
1946:Fructose
1931:Chitosan
1904:Lentinan
1853:Acarbose
1787:Turanose
1731:Multiple
1672:Heptoses
1660:Rhamnose
1655:Fuculose
1640:Tagatose
1625:Fructose
1541:Xylulose
1536:Ribulose
1500:Pentoses
1462:Tetroses
1365:Geometry
1356:Pyranose
1351:Furanose
1285:Dextrans
1264:28032507
1244:Chem Rev
1077:(2000).
791:. 2014.
755:See also
749:in vitro
733:emulsion
721:solvents
713:hydroxyl
703:Research
571:Sephadex
451:platelet
407:platelet
377:fructans
342:bacteria
238:)
224:ATC code
24:Dextran
2314:Glycine
2304:Glucose
2125:Dextran
2027:Amylose
1975:Glucose
1950:Fructan
1940:Dextran
1936:Dextrin
1914:Zymosan
1777:Sucrose
1772:Maltose
1762:Lactose
1711:Nonoses
1706:Octoses
1699:Above 7
1635:Sorbose
1630:Psicose
1608:Mannose
1593:Glucose
1583:Altrose
1565:Hexoses
1478:Threose
1429:Trioses
1334:General
1229:1000202
1220:1689992
1012:May 10,
989:4157174
941:4594114
727:, like
646:colitis
534:levels.
373:ethanol
350:sucrose
322:dextrin
299:glucose
287:Dextran
268:what is
266: (
232: (
230:B05AA05
18:Dextrin
2436:Lysine
2017:Starch
2012:Pectin
2007:Mannan
2002:Lignin
1979:Glucan
1956:Inulin
1924:Chitin
1650:Fucose
1613:Talose
1598:Gulose
1578:Allose
1526:Xylose
1521:Ribose
1516:Lyxose
1406:Dioses
1382:Epimer
1372:Anomer
1346:Ketose
1341:Aldose
1291:(MeSH)
1262:
1227:
1217:
1093:
1035:
987:
977:
939:
932:422963
929:
890:13 May
861:
830:
709:acetal
659:route.
459:fibrin
291:glucan
263:verify
260:
110:C00372
2167:from
2111:Blood
1872:(IMO)
1866:(GOS)
1860:(FOS)
1842:Other
1603:Idose
1006:(PDF)
609:from
517:blood
405:(anti
307:IUPAC
1260:PMID
1225:PMID
1091:ISBN
1033:ISBN
1014:2015
985:PMID
975:ISBN
937:PMID
892:2014
859:ISSN
828:ISBN
541:for
539:ATPS
383:Uses
365:and
303:wine
121:UNII
101:KEGG
73:none
2102:B05
1252:doi
1248:117
1215:PMC
1207:doi
1158:doi
1154:288
1087:654
967:doi
927:PMC
919:doi
820:doi
816:205
793:doi
313:).
235:WHO
186:H(C
147:EPA
2453::
1977:/
1966:/
1948:/
1938:/
1258:.
1246:.
1223:.
1213:.
1201:.
1197:.
1178:.
1152:.
1148:.
1130:,
1113:,
1089:.
1073:;
1055:.
983:.
973:.
963:30
949:^
935:.
925:.
913:.
909:.
871:^
855:11
826:.
787:.
735:.
695:,
676:,
594:;
433:,
417:.
398:.
344:.
305:.
192:10
2104:)
2090:e
2083:t
2076:v
1318:e
1311:t
1304:v
1266:.
1254::
1231:.
1209::
1203:2
1182:.
1164:.
1160::
1099:.
1059:.
1041:.
1016:.
991:.
969::
943:.
921::
915:8
894:.
865:.
836:.
822::
799:.
795::
652:.
617:.
602:.
587:.
573:.
293:(
258:N
200:x
198:)
196:5
194:O
190:H
188:6
149:)
145:(
20:.
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