546:
787:, there are many troupes that play dhol on festivals and other occasions. Here dhol is referred to as 'Sandhal'. Dhol is made up of two stretched membranes tied by a strong string. One side of the dhol is played by wooden stick called "tiparu", on that side black coloured ink paste stick in the centre. This membrane is called the "dhum". In technical language, it is called base. Another side of dhol is called "thapi" or "chati". In technical language, it is called as tremer, this side of membrane is only played by palm. Boll of the dhol is "Taa", "Dhin" and "Dha". "Taa" for the "Thapi" side, "Dhin" for the "Dhum" side and "Dha" for both sides played together.
456:
745:
219:
858:
590:
636:
155:
517:. In the 1970s, many more actions were added to staged bhangra to go with the kaharva rhythm, which started to become one of the most prominent rhythms associated with the dance. At the same time, this type of rhythm would be played on the dholki drum to accompany Punjabi songs. So when, in the 1990s, Punjabi pop songs began to evoke bhangra dance, they used the kaharva rhythm. It is known now by various names. Some dhol players call it
442:
51:
423:, as a replacement for the left-hand tabla drum. The typical sizes of the drum vary slightly from region to region. In Punjab, the dhol remains large and bulky to produce the preferred loud bass. In other regions, dhols can be found in varying shapes and sizes, and made with different woods and materials (fiberglass, steel, plastic). The drum consists of a wooden barrel with animal
667:. The origin of the Dhol in Assam dates back to at least the 14th century when it was referred in Assamese Buranjis as being played by the indigenous people. This shows that the origin of Dhol in Assam was much older than the rest of India, and the name was probably due to sanskritisation. The people of the
471:
in
Punjabi. Traditionally the Dhol player would go and look for a branch from a hardwood tree known as Tali (oak or mahogany) that was naturally curved at that angle and use this as the Dagga (Bass Stick). The reason for the bend stick is because of the goat skin. This is thin like 80-100gsm paper,
529:
was adopted, probably in reference to the "chaal" (movements) it accompanies in modern bhangra. However, that term is not used elsewhere. Johnny Kalsi is a UK Dhol player that established a syllabus to teach the art of playing this instrument. Although there is no official syllabus or phrasing for
487:
era, dozens of rhythms were played on the
Punjabi dhol, which corresponded to specific functions. However, with the decline or disappearance of some cultural practices, recent generations of dhol players have become unfamiliar with many of these. At the same time, the growth of folkloric staged
555:
Shail Vyas claims several percussion instruments such as the Dhol maybe came from the influence of some clay-made instruments that are similar to the Dhol, which are found in Indus Valley
Civilisation. Dhol is depicted in earliest ancient Indian sculptural arts as one of the chief percussion
427:
or synthetic skin stretched over its open ends, covering them completely. These skins can be stretched or loosened with a tightening mechanism made up of either interwoven ropes, or nuts and bolts. Tightening or loosening the skins subtly alters the
432:
of the drum sound. The stretched skin on one of the ends is thicker and produces a deep, low-frequency (higher bass) sound and the other thinner one produces a higher-frequency sound. Dhols with synthetic, or plastic, treble skins are common.
663:), the Assamese new year celebrations in the month of April. Celebrated in mid-April every year (usually on 14 or 13 April according to the Assamese traditional calendar), the dhol is an important and a quintessential instrument used in
479:
The dhol is slung over the shoulder or, more rarely, around the neck of the player with a strap usually made up of woven cotton. The surface of the wooden barrel is in some cases decorated with engraved patterns and sometimes paint.
472:
so the stick has to be bent to avoid piercing the skin. The bass stick or Dagga is the thicker of the two and is bent in an eighth- or quarter-circular arc on the end that strikes the instrument. The other stick, known as the
758:
The dhol was used by
Gujaratis during celebrations such as Navaratri to accompany garba. Garba are the folk songs which describe the grace of the divine mother. It is one of the important musical instruments in Gujarat.
627:. The beats of dhol have been an element in the ceremonies of the great Sufi mystics and their followers. The patterns of dhol have been developed to catalyze the mind of the devotee who is seeking spiritual trance.
236:
903:. The dhak is an ancient instrument. It is very large, with both ends covered with skin. It is played by striking each end with bamboo sticks. It is usually played at auspicious ceremonies and festivals like
537:
has led to a decline in the importance of dhol players in celebratory events. Nevertheless, dhol music still figures in the studio recordings of present-day raas, garba and bhangra music artists.
679:(unlike the rest of the Indian subcontinent, where it could be a synthetic skin as well), that can either be stretched or loosened by tightening the interwoven straps. The dhol player is termed
675:
are enchanting for people even at a long distance. Played by using a bamboo stick with bare hands, the
Assamese dhol is made up of a wooden barrel with the ends covered primarily with animal
237:
1228:
235:
1433:
611:; however, it is also used throughout the country ranging from as far south as Karachi and as far north as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. In India it is found in the states of
1509:
1129:
1713:
1655:
1400:
835:
have historically played the dhol and damau, the two folk instruments of the region, at special occasions or religious festivals according to the
942:
is smaller than the dhol and looks like a small barrel. The dholak may be played in an orchestra. It is also commonly used to accompany
1502:
1254:
463:
The dhol is played using two wooden sticks, usually made out of wood, cane, or also known as wickers cane. The stick used to play the
530:
the learning process, he took the North Indian language of Tabla to visualise the beats as phonetic phrases to make learning easier.
238:
1706:
2235:
736:
celebrations. It also is an important part of Goan temple music; the temple dhol was traditionally played by a specific caste.
2225:
1495:
1384:
1293:
2240:
2230:
1699:
2250:
1722:
1453:
162:
134:
2184:
115:
2245:
87:
1309:
411:
The dhol is a double-sided barrel drum played mostly as an accompanying instrument in regional music forms. In
72:
1414:
509:, a dance and song rhythm. The staged "bhangra" dance, originating in the 1950s, gave special prominence to
94:
545:
779:, locals come together to form dhol pathaks (troupes). Pune supposedly has the largest number of dhols in
525:
to refer to the dance of that name. With the style of dhol-playing that developed in the U.K., the name
2255:
1466:
1068:
101:
1832:
1019:. Dhol has been a popular musical instrument in formal and informal dance performances for decades.
1741:
2153:
1635:
1479:
455:
266:
83:
61:
2158:
1273:
1526:
68:
32:
807:-Kunitha meaning dance. The folk art is mainly preserved and performed by the people of the
488:
bhangra dance in Punjab inspired the creation of many new rhythms particular to that dance.
1935:
1276:. In Rosa, Milton; Shirley, Lawrence; Gavarrete, Maria Elena; Anangui, Wilfredo V. (eds.).
1258:
8:
1016:
973:
852:
279:
275:
1887:
1751:
1615:
1394:
1303:
916:
865:
676:
484:
476:, is much thinner and flexible and used to play the higher note end of the instrument.
228:
174:
2132:
2117:
2071:
1981:
1940:
1607:
1449:
1380:
1289:
1053:
992:
884:
861:
424:
744:
19:
This article is about the South Asian musical instrument. For the
Persian drum, see
1680:
1518:
1441:
1364:. Gazetteer Dept., Govt. of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu. p. 263.
1281:
931:
888:
820:
800:
695:
616:
608:
287:
108:
2189:
1847:
1597:
1554:
1362:
Gazetteer of the Union
Territory Goa, Daman and Diu: district gazetteer, Volume 1
1213:
Schreffler, Gibb Stuart (September 2010). "Uses of the Ḍhol and its
Repertoire".
1198:
Schreffler, Gibb Stuart (September 2010). "Uses of the Ḍhol and its
Repertoire".
1083:
1078:
1012:
904:
869:
848:
772:
569:
202:
198:
1336:
1285:
2220:
2163:
1899:
1487:
1063:
1000:
984:
959:
750:
534:
283:
28:
1445:
607:
of
Pakistan and northern India. In Pakistan, the dhol is mostly played in the
2214:
2061:
1691:
1620:
1098:
1048:
839:, an ancient treatise that was transmitted orally and by practical teaching.
804:
612:
604:
565:
429:
412:
370:
are amongst other events used in Indian wedding ceremony processions such as
359:
291:
194:
167:
24:
1229:"Music to the years: Musical instruments from the Indus Valley Civilisation"
2194:
1986:
1961:
1827:
668:
655:
561:
464:
311:
1359:
572:. The Indo-Aryan word "dhol" appears in print around 1800 in the treatise
2199:
1837:
1544:
924:
900:
768:
331:
319:
315:
857:
2112:
1877:
1857:
1786:
1761:
1103:
1093:
920:
896:
877:
836:
664:
589:
250:
206:
1640:
635:
38:"Dholi" redirects here. For the ethnic group also known as Dholi, see
2041:
1625:
1592:
1278:
Ethnomathematics and its Diverse Approaches for Mathematics Education
355:
347:
343:
270:) can refer to any one of a number of similar types of double-headed
154:
441:
50:
2122:
2107:
2051:
1872:
1867:
1630:
1108:
996:
711:
396:
1187:(PhD). University of California, Santa Barbara. pp. 444, 470.
2137:
2127:
2046:
2036:
2031:
2011:
1930:
1882:
1842:
1781:
1776:
1736:
1202:(PhD). University of California, Santa Barbara. pp. 619–621.
1183:
Schreffler, Gibb Stuart (September 2010). "The Ḍhol, Presently".
1168:
Schreffler, Gibb Stuart (September 2010). "The Ḍhol, Presently".
1157:(PhD). University of California, Santa Barbara. pp. 452–454.
1153:
Schreffler, Gibb Stuart (September 2010). "The Ḍhol, Presently".
988:
727:
620:
505:
327:
303:
295:
1280:. ICME-13 Monographs. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 165.
2168:
2102:
2097:
2081:
2076:
2016:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1945:
1822:
1817:
1796:
1791:
1756:
1746:
1650:
1058:
1028:
947:
943:
939:
808:
784:
732:
499:(associated with many cultural functions, including worship at
419:
is used to describe a similar, but smaller drum with a smaller
371:
363:
335:
323:
181:
1480:
https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Musical_Instruments
1274:"Meaningful Mathematics Through the Use of Cultural Artifacts"
2066:
2056:
2026:
1925:
1920:
1894:
1862:
1852:
1771:
1766:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1562:
1534:
1379:. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India. p. 45.263.
1073:
1043:
1033:
969:
964:
873:
780:
707:
650:
624:
557:
420:
383:
351:
307:
299:
39:
20:
1172:(PhD). University of California, Santa Barbara. p. 460.
521:, its technical name, while other players in Punjab call it
2021:
1904:
1801:
1572:
1322:. Prune, India: Pune Vidyarthi Griha Prakashan. p. 74.
1088:
1038:
912:
776:
691:
641:
500:
447:
271:
1645:
1587:
1539:
1011:
It has become popular in other parts of the world due to
908:
339:
274:
widely used, with regional variations, throughout the
495:(originating with the old, community bhangra dance),
564:, describes the use of Dhol in the orchestra of the
1360:Goa, Daman and Diu (India). Gazetteer Dept (1979).
75:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1374:
694:a kind of dhol also has an aspect of symbolism in
491:Some of the most common Punjabi dhol rhythms are
2212:
1517:
579:
556:instruments for ancient Indian music along with
1434:"Drum Strokes, Syllables and Rhythmic Patterns"
1217:(PhD). University of California, Santa Barbara.
958:The dhol is the main musical instrument in the
823:region, specific musical caste groups like the
533:The introduction of electronic devices such as
1721:
282:primarily includes northern areas such as the
1707:
1503:
1272:Sharma, Toyanath; Orey, Daniel Clark (2017).
1399:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1215:Signs of Separation: Ḍhol in Punjabi Culture
1200:Signs of Separation: Ḍhol in Punjabi Culture
1185:Signs of Separation: Ḍhol in Punjabi Culture
1170:Signs of Separation: Ḍhol in Punjabi Culture
1155:Signs of Separation: Ḍhol in Punjabi Culture
895:), is a huge membranophone instrument from
23:. For the Armenian and Georgian drums, see
1714:
1700:
1510:
1496:
1375:Śiroḍakara, Mandal, Pra. Pā, H. K (1993).
1271:
1212:
1197:
1182:
1167:
1152:
135:Learn how and when to remove this message
1128:McGregor, R. S. (Ronald Stuart) (1993).
1127:
938:) is larger than the ordinary dhol. The
856:
743:
634:
588:
544:
513:, for the performance of actions called
454:
440:
1320:Musical Instruments in Indian Sculpture
771:, dhol is a primary instrument used in
467:side of the instrument is known as the
381:Someone who plays the dhol is known as
2213:
1255:"Dhol King of the Punjabi Instruments"
1252:
403:a term for drum in Sanskrit language.
1695:
1491:
1431:
1130:"The Oxford Hindi-English dictionary"
730:, etc.) is an important part of Goan
722:Dhol (which is always accompanied by
265:
1440:. Foundation Books. pp. 80–96.
1432:Alter, Andrew, ed. (19 April 2014).
1353:
1006:
584:
73:adding citations to reliable sources
44:
13:
217:
14:
2267:
1415:"Janapadaloka -World of Folk art"
683:and the expert in dhol is termed
640:Men playing Assamese dhol during
2091:Non-Membranous Percussion (Ghan)
1955:Membranous Percussion (Avanaddh)
953:
915:and in festive processions like
698:, and one considers it to be a "
603:The Punjabi dhol is used in the
249:Problems playing this file? See
233:
153:
49:
1473:
1425:
1407:
1368:
1329:
459:Gandhara musicians playing dhol
406:
278:. Its range of distribution in
60:needs additional citations for
1265:
1246:
1221:
1206:
1191:
1176:
1161:
1146:
1121:
814:
762:
395:The word Dhol is derived from
362:. A related instrument is the
1:
2236:Pakistani musical instruments
1114:
803:, the folk dance is known as
671:reckon that the beats of the
653:, the dhol is widely used in
580:Regional forms and traditions
2226:Asian percussion instruments
1519:Armenian musical instruments
972:is not the same drum on the
790:
390:
188:More articles or information
7:
2178:Historical/possibly extinct
1286:10.1007/978-3-319-59220-6_7
1022:
979:
702:" (Assamese: দেৱ বাদ্য) or
550:A man depicted playing dhol
10:
2272:
2241:Indian musical instruments
2231:Folk instruments of Punjab
1723:Indian musical instruments
1467:Cambridge University Press
1308:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1069:Indian musical instruments
846:
739:
706:believed to be brought to
540:
436:
37:
18:
2251:Folk instruments of Sindh
2177:
2146:
2090:
1954:
1913:
1810:
1729:
1673:
1606:
1553:
1525:
1446:10.1017/9789384463069.008
968:. The Afghan and Iranian
935:
892:
842:
192:
187:
180:
173:
161:
152:
16:Double-headed Indian drum
1438:Mountainous Sound Spaces
1318:Tarlekar, G. H. (1972).
811:community of Karnataka.
630:
2154:Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya
2246:Symbols of Uttarakhand
2159:Indian classical music
1914:Bowed Stringed (Vitat)
1811:Plucked Stringed (Tat)
1527:Percussion instruments
1015:and diaspora from the
880:
755:
717:
646:
600:
552:
460:
452:
222:
31:. For other uses, see
860:
747:
638:
592:
548:
458:
444:
221:
33:Dhol (disambiguation)
1377:People of India: Goa
704:an instrument of god
263:Hindi pronunciation:
69:improve this article
1017:Indian subcontinent
991:, dholi or doli in
974:Indian subcontinent
853:Music of Bangladesh
280:Indian subcontinent
276:Indian subcontinent
175:Related instruments
149:
1888:Electronic tanpura
1608:String instruments
1253:Schreffler, Gibb.
987:is called dhol in
881:
866:Mangal Shobhajatra
756:
647:
601:
553:
461:
453:
223:
147:
2256:Indian inventions
2208:
2207:
2072:Jori (instrument)
1689:
1688:
1386:978-81-7154-760-9
1295:978-3-319-59219-0
1134:dsal.uchicago.edu
1007:In global culture
930:The Bangla dhol (
917:Mongol Shovajatra
783:. In the city of
775:. In the city of
753:of Gujarat, India
687:(Assamese: ওজা).
594:Sufi dhol player
585:The Punjab region
446:A dhol player in
239:
213:
212:
145:
144:
137:
119:
2263:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1681:Music of Armenia
1555:Wind instruments
1512:
1505:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1390:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1307:
1299:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1257:. Archived from
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1125:
937:
894:
773:Ganesh festivals
696:Assamese culture
617:Himachal Pradesh
269:
264:
241:
240:
220:
157:
150:
146:
140:
133:
129:
126:
120:
118:
77:
53:
45:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2190:Eka-tantri vina
2173:
2142:
2086:
1950:
1909:
1848:Saraswati veena
1806:
1725:
1720:
1690:
1685:
1669:
1602:
1549:
1521:
1516:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1474:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1430:
1426:
1419:Janapadaloka.in
1413:
1412:
1408:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1373:
1369:
1358:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1317:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1270:
1266:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1233:Hindustan Times
1227:
1226:
1222:
1211:
1207:
1196:
1192:
1181:
1177:
1166:
1162:
1151:
1147:
1138:
1136:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1084:Music of Punjab
1079:Bhangra (music)
1025:
1013:Indian diaspora
1009:
982:
962:dance known as
956:
870:Pohela Boishakh
855:
849:Music of Bengal
845:
817:
793:
765:
754:
742:
720:
645:
633:
599:
598:, from Pakistan
587:
582:
570:Akbar the Great
551:
543:
451:
439:
409:
393:
267:[ɖʰoːl]
262:
256:
255:
247:
245:
244:
243:
242:
234:
231:
224:
218:
203:Music of Punjab
141:
130:
124:
121:
78:
76:
66:
54:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2269:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2164:Music of India
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1900:Vichitra veena
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1472:
1454:
1424:
1406:
1385:
1367:
1352:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1294:
1264:
1261:on 2008-09-24.
1245:
1220:
1205:
1190:
1175:
1160:
1145:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1064:Caucasian Dhol
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1021:
1008:
1005:
1001:North Caucasus
999:, and doul in
985:Caucasian dhol
981:
978:
955:
952:
844:
841:
816:
813:
792:
789:
764:
761:
751:Adivasi people
748:
741:
738:
719:
716:
644:, Assam, India
639:
632:
629:
593:
586:
583:
581:
578:
549:
542:
539:
535:tape recorders
503:shrines), and
445:
438:
435:
408:
405:
392:
389:
246:
232:
227:
226:
225:
216:
215:
214:
211:
210:
190:
189:
185:
184:
178:
177:
171:
170:
165:
163:Classification
159:
158:
143:
142:
57:
55:
48:
29:Caucasian dhol
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2268:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:Wind (Sushir)
1728:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1457:
1455:9789384463069
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1402:
1396:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1363:
1356:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1179:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1149:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
977:
975:
971:
967:
966:
961:
954:Pashtun areas
951:
949:
945:
941:
933:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
890:
886:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
850:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
812:
810:
806:
805:Dollu Kunitha
802:
798:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
760:
752:
746:
737:
735:
734:
729:
725:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:
652:
643:
637:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:Punjab region
606:
605:Punjab region
597:
591:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
547:
538:
536:
531:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:
502:
498:
494:
489:
486:
481:
477:
475:
470:
466:
457:
449:
443:
434:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:Qawwali music
404:
402:
398:
388:
386:
385:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:Uttar Pradesh
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
260:
254:
252:
230:
209:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
186:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169:
168:Membranophone
166:
164:
160:
156:
151:
139:
136:
128:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86: –
85:
81:
80:Find sources:
74:
70:
64:
63:
58:This article
56:
52:
47:
46:
41:
34:
30:
26:
25:Nagara (drum)
22:
2195:Kinnari vina
2185:Ālāpiṇī vīṇā
1991:
1962:Anandalahari
1828:Gottuvadhyam
1475:
1465:– via
1459:. Retrieved
1437:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1376:
1370:
1361:
1355:
1344:. Retrieved
1340:
1331:
1319:
1277:
1267:
1259:the original
1248:
1237:. Retrieved
1235:. 2016-08-14
1232:
1223:
1214:
1208:
1199:
1193:
1184:
1178:
1169:
1163:
1154:
1148:
1137:. Retrieved
1133:
1123:
1010:
983:
963:
957:
948:qawali songs
929:
882:
832:
828:
824:
818:
796:
794:
766:
757:
731:
723:
721:
703:
699:
689:
684:
680:
672:
660:
656:Rongali Bihu
654:
648:
602:
595:
573:
562:Ain-i-Akbari
554:
532:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
504:
496:
492:
490:
482:
478:
473:
468:
462:
416:
410:
407:Construction
400:
394:
382:
380:
375:
367:
312:Assam Valley
258:
257:
248:
193:
131:
122:
112:
105:
98:
91:
79:
67:Please help
62:verification
59:
2200:Pinaka vina
1838:Rudra veena
1104:Pappu Saeen
925:Ratha Yatra
901:West Bengal
864:players in
815:Uttarakhand
769:Maharashtra
763:Maharashtra
596:Pappu Saeen
574:Sangitasara
483:In the pre-
415:, the term
366:or dholki.
332:Maharashtra
320:West Bengal
316:Uttarakhand
125:August 2007
2215:Categories
2113:Jal tarang
1878:Swarmandal
1858:Seni Rebab
1787:Shruti box
1762:Nadaswaram
1346:2015-01-02
1239:2018-12-22
1139:2023-03-17
1115:References
1094:Bihu dance
897:Bangladesh
878:Bangladesh
847:See also:
837:Dhol Sagar
700:devo badyo
665:Bihu dance
661:Bohag Bihu
251:media help
207:Bihu Dance
95:newspapers
2042:Mridangam
1742:Harmonium
1593:Parkapzuk
1395:cite book
1337:"Anvesha"
1304:cite book
1298:, citing:
936:বাংলা ঢোল
905:New years
791:Karnataka
485:Partition
391:Etymology
356:Jharkhand
348:Rajasthan
344:Karnataka
2123:Khanjani
2108:Ghungroo
2052:Pakhawaj
1873:Swarabat
1868:Surbahar
1674:See also
1626:Kamancha
1461:19 April
1109:Rani Taj
1023:See also
997:Abkhazia
980:Caucasus
749:Dhol of
712:Pandavas
568:emperor
397:Sanskrit
376:Varyatra
288:Himachal
2138:Morsing
2133:Manjira
2128:Khartal
2032:Mardala
2012:Kanjira
1936:Sarinda
1931:Sarangi
1921:Dilruba
1883:Tanpura
1843:Santoor
1782:Shehnai
1777:Shankha
1737:Bansuri
1641:Bağlama
1341:Anvesha
993:Georgia
989:Armenia
960:Pashtun
932:Bengali
889:Bengali
821:Garhwal
819:In the
801:Kannada
795:Called
740:Gujarat
728:cymbals
710:by the
621:Haryana
541:History
519:kaharva
511:kaharva
506:kaharva
497:dhamaal
493:bhangra
450:, India
437:Playing
328:Gujarat
304:Kashmir
296:Haryana
199:Bhangra
109:scholar
2169:Jivari
2118:Kartal
2103:Ghatam
2098:Chimta
2082:Udukai
2062:Sambal
2047:Nagada
2037:Mizhav
2017:Khamak
2007:Edakka
2002:Dholki
1997:Dholak
1977:Damaru
1972:Chenda
1967:Chande
1946:Violin
1823:Ektara
1818:Dotara
1797:Tharai
1792:Sringa
1757:Kuzhal
1747:Karnay
1666:Bambir
1663:Pandir
1660:Tavigh
1651:Santur
1631:Kamani
1621:Barbat
1545:Dmblak
1452:
1383:
1292:
1059:Chenda
1049:Nagara
1029:Dholak
944:ghazal
940:dholak
843:Bengal
809:Kuruba
797:Dhollu
785:Nagpur
733:shigmo
681:Dhulia
669:Valley
623:, and
613:Punjab
566:Mughal
401:ḍhola,
372:Baraat
364:dholak
336:Konkan
324:Odisha
292:Punjab
229:A dhol
182:Dholki
111:
104:
97:
90:
84:"Dhol"
82:
2221:Drums
2147:Other
2077:Tavil
2067:Tabla
2057:Parai
2027:Madal
1987:Duggi
1982:Dhaak
1926:Esraj
1895:Veena
1863:Sitar
1853:Sarod
1772:Pungi
1767:Nafir
1752:Kombu
1656:Zagan
1616:Kanon
1598:Tulum
1583:Sring
1568:Zurna
1563:Duduk
1099:Garba
1074:Attan
1044:Davul
1034:Dohol
970:Dohol
965:attan
921:Tazia
883:The "
874:Dhaka
833:dholi
781:India
724:tasha
708:Earth
651:Assam
631:Assam
625:Delhi
558:tabla
527:chaal
523:luddi
515:luddi
474:teeli
469:dagga
430:pitch
421:tabla
399:word
384:dholi
368:Dhols
352:Bihar
308:Sindh
300:Delhi
284:Jammu
195:Garba
116:JSTOR
102:books
40:Damai
21:Dohol
2022:Khol
1992:Dhol
1941:Taus
1905:Yazh
1833:Pena
1802:Venu
1578:Blul
1573:Shvi
1535:Dhol
1463:2021
1450:ISBN
1401:link
1381:ISBN
1310:link
1290:ISBN
1089:Bihu
1054:Dhak
1039:Khol
995:and
946:and
923:and
913:Puja
911:and
899:and
885:dhak
862:Dhak
851:and
825:auji
777:Pune
692:Khol
690:The
685:Ojah
677:hide
673:dhol
642:Bihu
501:Sufi
465:bass
448:Pune
425:hide
417:dhol
358:and
272:drum
259:Dhol
148:Dhol
88:news
27:and
1646:Oud
1636:Tar
1588:Pku
1540:Dap
1442:doi
1282:doi
950:.
909:Urs
893:ঢাক
887:" (
868:on
831:or
829:das
799:in
767:In
718:Goa
649:In
378:.
374:or
340:Goa
71:by
2217::
1448:.
1436:.
1417:.
1397:}}
1393:{{
1339:.
1306:}}
1302:{{
1288:.
1231:.
1132:.
1003:.
976:.
934::
927:.
919:,
907:,
891::
876:,
872:,
827:,
726:,
714:.
619:,
615:,
576:.
560:.
387:.
354:,
350:,
346:,
342:,
338:,
334:,
330:,
326:,
322:,
318:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
294:,
290:,
286:,
205:,
201:,
197:,
1715:e
1708:t
1701:v
1511:e
1504:t
1497:v
1469:.
1444::
1421:.
1403:)
1389:.
1349:.
1312:)
1284::
1242:.
1142:.
659:(
261:(
253:.
138:)
132:(
127:)
123:(
113:·
106:·
99:·
92:·
65:.
42:.
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
