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Diderich de Thurah

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stretch. He received his lieutenant's salary from 1 January 1725, but continued to plead that lack of funds led to him missing out on several learning opportunities. By 1726, the Danish admiralty was complaining about the lack of written reports with which it could gauge the two lieutenants' industry and the scientific advances he had been sent to learn. They were ordered to justify themselves.
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examined a ship designed by senior lieutenant Krag while that ship was still on the stocks. Benstrup was not happy with Thurah's professional abilities, and relationships soured. Thurah was responsible in 1731 for the purchase of timber for shipbuilding, which necessitated a visit to Holland. Promoted in 1732 and 1734 to the rank of senior lieutenant, he became head of naval shipbuilding,
180:, met King Frederik IV when the monarch was visiting Ribe and chose the two boys for military service. In 1719, he went to Copenhagen as a military cadet, a landkadet in Danish, to receive an education at the Military Cadet Academy (Landkadetakademiet). His older brother, Albert, became a priest and poet. 222:
Further promoted to captain and then commander (in 1738), Thurah continued to have problems with his finances, requiring a gift from royal funds to settle with his creditors. He was reprimanded for exceeding his authority in the shipyard by removing Turesen from the supervision of the building of the
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to the king. He chose to specialise in ship construction, and in April 1724, he was sent on an extended study tour to England together with another Danish officer, Lieutenant Bragenæs. There was some discussion over his salary which was still that of a cadet, and he could not make his travel expenses
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In 1728, Bragenæs and Thurah worked up designs for a 56-gun ship based on English principles – such a ship had to have good sailing qualities and sufficient storage for provisions for longer voyages. In October 1729, together with the experienced shipbuilders Benstrup and Judichær, they critically
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On leaving the navy, until his death in 1788, Thurah was busy for many years with literary work and translations, particularly in relation to religious art and tracts. Amongst the pieces he translated from English were works by
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In late 1726, a book of plans for a 72-gun ship-of-the-line was produced, and the two lieutenants sought a further year to profit from their studies. In November 1727, they were recalled to Copenhagen.
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Caveat: The source Bjerg in Gyldendal names the crown prince as the future Christian VI, but the dates are wrong. Frederik IV died in 1730 and the young crown prince was his grandson - see
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Project Runeberg - Samlinger til en beskrivende Catalog over Portraiter af Danske, Norske og Holstenere / (Written descriptions of portraits by Danish, Norwegian and Holstein artists).
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In 1723, Diderich de Thurah received an immediate commission into the Royal Danish navy after presenting a fine carved model in amber of the ship-of-the-line
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Launch date was either 1754 (Skibregister) or 1753 (Royal Danish Naval Museum records). As a "kongebaad" she may have been employed carrying the royal mail
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and given the post of head of customs. A charge of abuse of authority was laid against Thurah in 1764 by a ship owner in Aalborg, when the latter's ship
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T. A. Topsøe-Jensen og Emil Marquard (1935) “Officerer i den dansk-norske Søetat 1660-1814 og den danske Søetat 1814-1932“ (Danish Naval Officers)
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for Database > Avancerede > Set Konstructør to "Thurah" > Søg (This works only if the language is set to Danish)
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He studied with, and worked under, Knud Benstrup. He conspired against Benstrup, but proved an unworthy successor as
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In 1729 and 1730, additional to his shipyard duties, he was art tutor to the 7-year-old crown prince (the future
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Lieutenant Lauritz Bragenæs died in 1729, less than two years after the study tour was completed.
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in Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, 3 edition., Gyldendal 1979–84. accessed 8 September 2019
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was presented to the monarch in 1723 and was on display in the king's art collection.
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until 1758, his designs were not acceptable for ships of the fleet, and the Frenchman
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Very few ships are credited to Deiderich de Thurah by the Royal Danish Naval Museum:
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in Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, 3 ed., Gyldendal 1979–84. Accessed 18 September 2019
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The painting of "Diderich de Thurah in his office on Nyholm" is attributed to
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was appointed as chief ship designer. From 1758, he was replaced as
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A carving in amber of the Judichaer designed ship-of-the-line
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Thurah died in Copenhagen on 1 March 1788 and was buried in
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was arrested, a charge vigorously contested by Thurah.
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He was an artist, known for carving amber and ivory.
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for individual ships record cards where they exist.
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Index


Aarhus
Denmark
Copenhagen
Denmark
Denmark
Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
Commander
shipbuilder
Aarhus
Ribe
bishop of Ribe
Lauritz de Thurah
O.H. de Lode

Laurent Barbé
Danish Asiatic Company
Frederick V of Denmark
James Blair
Thomas Newton
William Sherlock
Lady Pakington
St. Peter's Church
Ranks and insignia of NATO navies' officers
List of Danish monarchs




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